Acute pancreatitis

Glossary of leaf morphology: Ibikurikira nurutonde rwamagambo akoreshwa mugusobanura morphologie yibibabi mubisobanuro na taxonomie yibimera. Amababi arashobora kuba yoroshye cyangwa arikomatanya. Impera yikibabi irashobora kuba isanzwe cyangwa idasanzwe, irashobora kuba yoroshye cyangwa yera umusatsi, udusebe cyangwa umugongo. Kubindi bisobanuro bisobanura ibindi bintu byamababi usibye morphologie yabo muri rusange reba ingingo yibabi.
Acute leukemia: Indwara ya leukemia ikaze cyangwa leukemia ikaze ni umuryango wuburwayi bukomeye bujyanye no gusuzuma umwimerere wa leukemia. Mu bihe byinshi, ibyo birashobora gushyirwa mubice ukurikije umurongo, myeloid cyangwa lymphoide, ya selile mbi ikura itagenzuwe, ariko bimwe bivanze kandi kubo inshingano nk'izo ntibishoboka.
Acute leukemia: Indwara ya leukemia ikaze cyangwa leukemia ikaze ni umuryango wuburwayi bukomeye bujyanye no gusuzuma umwimerere wa leukemia. Mu bihe byinshi, ibyo birashobora gushyirwa mubice ukurikije umurongo, myeloid cyangwa lymphoide, ya selile mbi ikura itagenzuwe, ariko bimwe bivanze kandi kubo inshingano nk'izo ntibishoboka.
Acute leukemia: Indwara ya leukemia ikaze cyangwa leukemia ikaze ni umuryango wuburwayi bukomeye bujyanye no gusuzuma umwimerere wa leukemia. Mu bihe byinshi, ibyo birashobora gushyirwa mubice ukurikije umurongo, myeloid cyangwa lymphoide, ya selile mbi ikura itagenzuwe, ariko bimwe bivanze kandi kubo inshingano nk'izo ntibishoboka.
Acute limb ischaemia: Indwara ikaze ischaemia ( ALI ) ibaho mugihe habaye kubura gutunguranye gutembera kumaraso.
Acute limb ischaemia: Indwara ikaze ischaemia ( ALI ) ibaho mugihe habaye kubura gutunguranye gutembera kumaraso.
Acute liver failure: Kunanirwa kw'umwijima ni kugaragara kw'ingutu zikomeye nyuma y'ibimenyetso bya mbere by'indwara y'umwijima, kandi byerekana ko umwijima wangiritse cyane. Ingorane ni hepatike encephalopathie hamwe na synthesis ya protein yangiritse. Ibyiciro bya 1993 bisobanura hyperacute nko mugihe cyicyumweru 1, ikaze nkiminsi 8-28, na subacute nkibyumweru 4-12; byombi umuvuduko indwara ikura nimpamvu yabyo bigira ingaruka zikomeye kubisubizo.
Acute liver failure: Kunanirwa kw'umwijima ni kugaragara kw'ingutu zikomeye nyuma y'ibimenyetso bya mbere by'indwara y'umwijima, kandi byerekana ko umwijima wangiritse cyane. Ingorane ni hepatike encephalopathie hamwe na synthesis ya protein yangiritse. Ibyiciro bya 1993 bisobanura hyperacute nko mugihe cyicyumweru 1, ikaze nkiminsi 8-28, na subacute nkibyumweru 4-12; byombi umuvuduko indwara ikura nimpamvu yabyo bigira ingaruka zikomeye kubisubizo.
Acute liver failure: Kunanirwa kw'umwijima ni kugaragara kw'ingutu zikomeye nyuma y'ibimenyetso bya mbere by'indwara y'umwijima, kandi byerekana ko umwijima wangiritse cyane. Ingorane ni hepatike encephalopathie hamwe na synthesis ya protein yangiritse. Ibyiciro bya 1993 bisobanura hyperacute nko mugihe cyicyumweru 1, ikaze nkiminsi 8-28, na subacute nkibyumweru 4-12; byombi umuvuduko indwara ikura nimpamvu yabyo bigira ingaruka zikomeye kubisubizo.
Acute respiratory distress syndrome: Indwara ya syndrome ikabije y'ubuhumekero ( ARDS ) ni ubwoko bwo kunanirwa mu myanya y'ubuhumekero burangwa no gutangira vuba gutwika cyane mu bihaha. Ibimenyetso birimo guhumeka neza (dyspnea), guhumeka vuba (tachypnea), hamwe no kurangi kwuruhu (cyanose). Kubarokotse, kugabanuka k'ubuzima birasanzwe.
Lymphadenopathy: Lymphadenopathie cyangwa adenopathie ni indwara ya lymph node, aho usanga bidasanzwe mubunini cyangwa guhuza. Lymphadenopathie yubwoko butwika ni lymphadenitis , ikabyara lymph node. Mubikorwa byubuvuzi, itandukaniro riri hagati ya lymphadenopathie na lymphadenitis ntirikorwa gake kandi amagambo akunze gufatwa nkibisobanuro. Gutwika imiyoboro ya lymphatique izwi nka lymphangitis. Indwara ya lymphadenitis yanduza lymph node mu ijosi bakunze kwita scrofula.
Lymphangitis: Lymphangitis ni ugutwika cyangwa kwanduza imiyoboro ya lymphatique ibaho biturutse ku kwandura ahantu hitaruye. Impamvu zikunze gutera lymphangitis mu bantu ni Streptococcus pyogenes , hemolythic streptococci, kandi rimwe na rimwe, mononucleose, cytomegalovirus, igituntu, sifilis, hamwe na fungus Sporothrix schenckii . Lymphangitis rimwe na rimwe yitwa "uburozi bwamaraso \". Mubyukuri, \ "uburozi bwamaraso \" ni kimwe na sepsis .
Acute lymphoblastic leukemia: Indwara ya lymphoblastique ikaze ( BYOSE ) ni kanseri y'umurongo wa lymphoide w'uturemangingo twamaraso turangwa no gukura kwa lymphocytes nyinshi zidakuze. Ibimenyetso bishobora kuba bikubiyemo kumva unaniwe, ibara ryuruhu rwerurutse, umuriro, kuva amaraso byoroshye cyangwa gukomeretsa, kunagura lymph node, cyangwa kubabara amagufwa. Nka leukemia ikaze, BYOSE bitera imbere byihuse kandi mubisanzwe byica mugihe cyibyumweru cyangwa ukwezi iyo bitavuwe.
Acute lymphoblastic leukemia: Indwara ya lymphoblastique ikaze ( BYOSE ) ni kanseri y'umurongo wa lymphoide w'uturemangingo twamaraso turangwa no gukura kwa lymphocytes nyinshi zidakuze. Ibimenyetso bishobora kuba bikubiyemo kumva unaniwe, ibara ryuruhu rwerurutse, umuriro, kuva amaraso byoroshye cyangwa gukomeretsa, kunagura lymph node, cyangwa kubabara amagufwa. Nka leukemia ikaze, BYOSE bitera imbere byihuse kandi mubisanzwe byica mugihe cyibyumweru cyangwa ukwezi iyo bitavuwe.
Acute lymphoblastic leukemia: Indwara ya lymphoblastique ikaze ( BYOSE ) ni kanseri y'umurongo wa lymphoide w'uturemangingo twamaraso turangwa no gukura kwa lymphocytes nyinshi zidakuze. Ibimenyetso bishobora kuba bikubiyemo kumva unaniwe, ibara ryuruhu rwerurutse, umuriro, kuva amaraso byoroshye cyangwa gukomeretsa, kunagura lymph node, cyangwa kubabara amagufwa. Nka leukemia ikaze, BYOSE bitera imbere byihuse kandi mubisanzwe byica mugihe cyibyumweru cyangwa ukwezi iyo bitavuwe.
Acute lymphoblastic leukemia: Indwara ya lymphoblastique ikaze ( BYOSE ) ni kanseri y'umurongo wa lymphoide w'uturemangingo twamaraso turangwa no gukura kwa lymphocytes nyinshi zidakuze. Ibimenyetso bishobora kuba bikubiyemo kumva unaniwe, ibara ryuruhu rwerurutse, umuriro, kuva amaraso byoroshye cyangwa gukomeretsa, kunagura lymph node, cyangwa kubabara amagufwa. Nka leukemia ikaze, BYOSE bitera imbere byihuse kandi mubisanzwe byica mugihe cyibyumweru cyangwa ukwezi iyo bitavuwe.
Acute lymphoblastic leukemia: Indwara ya lymphoblastique ikaze ( BYOSE ) ni kanseri y'umurongo wa lymphoide w'uturemangingo twamaraso turangwa no gukura kwa lymphocytes nyinshi zidakuze. Ibimenyetso bishobora kuba bikubiyemo kumva unaniwe, ibara ryuruhu rwerurutse, umuriro, kuva amaraso byoroshye cyangwa gukomeretsa, kunagura lymph node, cyangwa kubabara amagufwa. Nka leukemia ikaze, BYOSE bitera imbere byihuse kandi mubisanzwe byica mugihe cyibyumweru cyangwa ukwezi iyo bitavuwe.
Macular degeneration: Kwangirika kwa Macular , bizwi kandi ko bifitanye isano n'imyaka ya macula degeneration , ni ubuvuzi bushobora kuviramo guhuzagurika cyangwa kutabona neza hagati yumurima ugaragara. Kera hakiri ibimenyetso nta bimenyetso. Nyuma yigihe ariko, abantu bamwe bahura buhoro buhoro iyerekwa rishobora kugira ingaruka kumaso cyangwa yombi. Nubwo bidatera ubuhumyi bwuzuye, gutakaza icyerekezo cyo hagati birashobora kugorana kumenya amasura, gutwara, gusoma, cyangwa gukora ibindi bikorwa byubuzima bwa buri munsi. Visual hallucination irashobora kandi kubaho ariko ibi ntabwo byerekana uburwayi bwo mumutwe.
Global Acute Malnutrition: Imirire mibi ikabije ku isi (GAM) ni igipimo cyerekana imirire y'abaturage bakunze gukoreshwa mu bihe by'impunzi zimara igihe kirekire.Ku bijyanye n'igipimo cy'imfu ziteye ubwoba, ni kimwe mu bipimo fatizo byerekana uburemere bw'ikibazo cy'ubutabazi.
Bipolar disorder: Indwara ya Bipolar , izwi nka depression ya manic , ni indwara yo mu kirere irangwa n'ibihe byo kwiheba n'ibihe byo kuzamuka bidasanzwe bidasanzwe bimara iminsi cyangwa ibyumweru buri umwe. Niba umwuka wo hejuru ukabije cyangwa ujyanye na psychose, byitwa mania; niba bidakabije, byitwa hypomania. Mugihe cya mania, umuntu ku giti cye yitwara cyangwa akumva afite imbaraga zidasanzwe, yishimye, cyangwa arakaye, kandi akenshi bafata ibyemezo bidahwitse batitaye kubitera. Mubisanzwe hariho no kugabanya ibitotsi mugihe cya manic. Mu bihe byo kwiheba, umuntu ku giti cye ashobora kurira kandi akagira imyumvire mibi mubuzima no kutabona neza amaso nabandi. Ibyago byo kwiyahura ni byinshi; mu gihe cy'imyaka 20, 6% by'abafite ikibazo cya bipolar bapfuye bazize kwiyahura, mu gihe 30-40% bishora mu kwangiza. Ibindi bibazo byubuzima bwo mu mutwe, nko guhangayika no gukoresha ibiyobyabwenge, bikunze kuba bifitanye isano na bipolar disorder.
Right border of heart: Umupaka wiburyo wumutima ni umupaka muremure hejuru yumutima, kandi ukorwa na atrium iburyo. Igice cya atiri kizengurutse kandi gihagaritse; iherereye inyuma ya gatatu, iya kane, n'iya gatanu iburyo buhenze bwa karitsiye hafi cm 1.25. Kuva kumpera yinyuma. n Igice cya ventricular , cyoroshye kandi gityaye, cyitwa acute margin ; ni hafi ya horizontal, kandi iva kumpera yimbere yinyuma ya gatandatu yiburyo bwa karitsiye yinyanja kugera hejuru yumutima.
Acute accent: Imvugo ikaze , ´ , ni diacritic ikoreshwa mu ndimi nyinshi zanditse zigezweho hamwe n'inyuguti zishingiye ku nyandiko y'Ikilatini, Cyrillic, n'Ikigereki.
Mast cell leukemia: Indwara ya Mast selile ni ubwoko bukabije bwa leukemia ikaze ikunze kugaragara de novo ariko irashobora, gake, ihinduka kuva ihinduka rya myeloide idakira ya leukemiya ikarishye cyane. Mubice bike byimanza, leukemia ikaze ya mast selile irashobora kuva muburyo bugenda butera imbere bwa mastocytose. Kwipimisha kanseri ikaze ya leukemia ikurikije ibipimo bya OMS ikubiyemo ibisabwa kugirango ubwiyongere bwa 20% selile neastlastique mast na 10% mumaraso. Niba selile ya mast igereranya munsi ya 10% yingirangingo zamaraso, ikibyimba cyitwa "aleukemic \" mast selile leukemia.
Mastitis: Mastitis ni ugutwika amabere cyangwa amabere, ubusanzwe bijyana no konsa. Ibimenyetso mubisanzwe birimo ububabare bwaho no gutukura. Hariho kenshi umuriro ujyanye no kubabara muri rusange. Gutangira birihuta cyane kandi mubisanzwe bibaho mumezi ya mbere yo kubyara. Ingorane zirashobora gushiramo ibibyimba.
Sinusitis: Sinusite , izwi kandi ku izina rya rhinosinusitis , ni ugutwika ibibyimba bitobora umurongo wa sinus bikavamo ibimenyetso bishobora kuba birimo ururenda runini rw'amazuru, izuru ryacometse, n'ububabare bwo mu maso. Ibindi bimenyetso nibimenyetso bishobora kuba birimo umuriro, kubabara umutwe, kunuka nabi, kubabara mu muhogo, no gukorora. Irasobanurwa nka sinusite ikaze niba imara ibyumweru bitarenze 4, kandi nka sinusite idakira niba imara ibyumweru birenga 12.
Acute medical unit: Ishami rishinzwe ubuvuzi bukaze (AMU), bakunze kwita ishami rishinzwe kwakira abinjira cyangwa ishami rishinzwe gusuzuma ubuvuzi , ni ishami rimara igihe gito mu bitaro bimwe na bimwe by'Abongereza, Ositaraliya na Nouvelle-Zélande bishobora kuba bifitanye isano n'ishami ryihutirwa, ariko bikora nk'ishami ryihariye. AMU ikora nk'irembo hagati y'umuganga rusange w'umurwayi, ishami ryihutirwa, n'abashinzwe ibitaro. AMU ifasha ishami ryihutirwa kubyara impinduka nziza kubarwayi, ifasha mugutegereza amasaha ane yo gutegereza mubwongereza. Ubusanzwe AMU igizwe nibigobe byinshi kandi ifite umubare muto wibyumba byo kuruhande hamwe nibyumba byo kuvura. Bafite ibikoresho byose byubuvuzi byihutirwa birimo defibrillator nibikoresho byo kuzura.
Acute medicine: Ubuvuzi bukaze nicyo gice cyubuvuzi bwimbere bwita kubuyobozi bwihuse kandi bwambere bwinzobere kubarwayi bakuze bafite ubuvuzi butandukanye bagaragaza mubitaro byihutirwa. Yateye imbere mu Bwongereza mu ntangiriro ya 2000 nk'urwego rwihariye rw'ubuvuzi, hamwe no gushinga ibice by'ubuvuzi bikaze mu bitaro byinshi. Ubuvuzi bukaze butandukanye n'umurongo mugari w'ubuvuzi bwihutirwa, bwita ku micungire y'abantu bose bitabira ishami ryihutirwa, ntabwo ari abafite imiti yimbere gusa. Kuba havutse imiti ikaze bifite aho bihuriye kandi bitandukanye nubuvuzi bwibitaro muri Amerika ya ruguru, byerekana itandukaniro ryubuzima.
Acute megakaryoblastic leukemia: Indwara ya megakaryoblastic leukemia ( AMKL ) ni leukemia yangiza ubuzima aho megakaryoblasts mbi ikwirakwira bidasanzwe kandi ikomeretsa ingirangingo zitandukanye. Megakaryoblasts ningirabuzimafatizo zidakuze cyane mumirongo ikora platine; zirakura kuri promegakaryocytes, hanyuma, megakaryocytes ingirabuzimafatizo zimenagura uduce duto duto, ni ukuvuga platine, mukuzenguruka. Amashanyarazi ni ingenzi cyane mu gutembera kw'amaraso bisanzwe. Mugihe megakaryoblasts mbi cyane niyo selile yiganje cyane kandi yangiza ingirangingo, ababakomokaho kimwe, promegakaryocytes na megakaryocytes, nibitera impinduka mbi.
Acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis: Indwara ya nekrotizing ikabije ya gingivitis (ANUG) ni indwara isanzwe, idanduza amenyo hamwe no gutangira gitunguranye. Ibintu nyamukuru birababaza, kuva amenyo, no gukomeretsa kwa papilae hagati y amenyo. Iyi ndwara, hamwe na nekrotizike (ulcerative) parontontitis ishyirwa mu ndwara ya nekrotizing periodontal, bumwe mu bwoko burindwi bw'indwara z'amenyo ziterwa no gutwika amenyo (periodontitis).
Intestinal ischemia: Ischemia yo munda ni indwara yubuvuzi aho gukomeretsa amara manini cyangwa mato biterwa no gutanga amaraso adahagije. Irashobora kuza gitunguranye, izwi nka acute intestinal ischemia, cyangwa buhoro buhoro, izwi nka ischemia idakira. Ubwoko bukabije bw'indwara akenshi bugaragaza ububabare bukabije bwo munda kandi bufitanye isano n'impanuka nyinshi zo gupfa. Imiterere idakira isanzwe igaragaza buhoro buhoro ububabare bwo munda nyuma yo kurya, kugabanuka ibiro utabishaka, kuruka, no gutinya kurya.
Migraine: Migraine ni indwara yibanze yo kubabara umutwe irangwa no kubabara umutwe kenshi kandi bikabije. Mubisanzwe, ibice bigira ingaruka kuruhande rumwe rwumutwe, biranyeganyega muri kamere, kandi bimara amasaha make kugeza kumunsi. Ibimenyetso bifitanye isano bishobora kuba birimo isesemi, kuruka, no kumva urumuri, amajwi, cyangwa impumuro. Ububabare muri rusange bwiyongera kubikorwa byumubiri, nubwo imyitozo isanzwe ishobora kugira ingaruka zo gukingira. Abagera kuri kimwe cya gatatu cyabantu bafite ingaruka bafite aura: mubisanzwe igihe gito cyo guhungabana mumaso byerekana ko kubabara umutwe vuba. Rimwe na rimwe, aura irashobora kubaho hamwe no kubabara umutwe gukurikira cyangwa kutabaho, ariko ntabwo abantu bose bafite iki kimenyetso.
Pyotraumatic dermatitis: Dermatite ya Pyotraumatic , izwi kandi nk'ahantu hashyushye cyangwa dermatite ikaze cyane , ni indwara ikunze kwanduza uruhu rw'imbwa, cyane cyane izifite amakoti maremare cyangwa maremare. Bibaho nyuma yo kwikomeretsa kwuruhu. Dermatite ya Pyotraumatike ni gake yibasira injangwe.
Acute monocytic leukemia: Leukemia ikaze ni ubwoko bwa acute myeloid leukemia. Muri AML-M5> 80% by'uturemangingo twa leukemic ni ubwoko bwa monocytic. Iyi kanseri irangwa no kwiganza kwa monocytes mu magufa. Hariho umusaruro mwinshi wa monocytes umubiri udakeneye muri peripheri. Izi monocytes zibyara umusaruro mwinshi zibangamira umusaruro usanzwe wumubiri utera ibibazo byinshi byubuzima kubantu banduye.
Acute monocytic leukemia: Leukemia ikaze ni ubwoko bwa acute myeloid leukemia. Muri AML-M5> 80% by'uturemangingo twa leukemic ni ubwoko bwa monocytic. Iyi kanseri irangwa no kwiganza kwa monocytes mu magufa. Hariho umusaruro mwinshi wa monocytes umubiri udakeneye muri peripheri. Izi monocytes zibyara umusaruro mwinshi zibangamira umusaruro usanzwe wumubiri utera ibibazo byinshi byubuzima kubantu banduye.
Acute monocytic leukemia: Leukemia ikaze ni ubwoko bwa acute myeloid leukemia. Muri AML-M5> 80% by'uturemangingo twa leukemic ni ubwoko bwa monocytic. Iyi kanseri irangwa no kwiganza kwa monocytes mu magufa. Hariho umusaruro mwinshi wa monocytes umubiri udakeneye muri peripheri. Izi monocytes zibyara umusaruro mwinshi zibangamira umusaruro usanzwe wumubiri utera ibibazo byinshi byubuzima kubantu banduye.
Acute monocytic leukemia: Leukemia ikaze ni ubwoko bwa acute myeloid leukemia. Muri AML-M5> 80% by'uturemangingo twa leukemic ni ubwoko bwa monocytic. Iyi kanseri irangwa no kwiganza kwa monocytes mu magufa. Hariho umusaruro mwinshi wa monocytes umubiri udakeneye muri peripheri. Izi monocytes zibyara umusaruro mwinshi zibangamira umusaruro usanzwe wumubiri utera ibibazo byinshi byubuzima kubantu banduye.
Acute motor axonal neuropathy: Moteri ikaze ya neuronal (AMAN) ni variant ya syndrome ya Guillain - Barré. Irangwa nubumuga bukabije no gutakaza refleks nta gutakaza amarangamutima. Pathologique, hariho moteri ya axonal igabanuka hamwe na antibody-yunganirwa yibasira imitsi ya moteri na node ya Ranvier.
Altitude sickness: Indwara yo mu butumburuke, uburyo bworoshye cyane ni uburwayi bukabije bwo mu misozi ( AMS ), ni ingaruka mbi z'ubutumburuke buke, buterwa no guhura n'umuvuduko muke wa ogisijeni uri hejuru cyane. Abantu barashobora kwitabira ubutumburuke muburyo butandukanye. Ibimenyetso bishobora kubamo umutwe, kuruka, umunaniro, urujijo, ikibazo cyo gusinzira, no kuzunguruka. Indwara ikaze yo mumisozi irashobora gutera imbere murwego rwo hejuru rwimpyiko (HAPE) hamwe no guhumeka neza cyangwa guhumeka hejuru yubwonko bwo mu bwonko (HACE) hamwe no kwitiranya ibintu. Indwara zidakira zo mumisozi zirashobora kubaho nyuma yigihe kirekire cyo guhura nuburebure.
Acute muscle soreness: Kubabara imitsi ikaze (AMS) nububabare bugaragara mumitsi mugihe kandi ako kanya, kugeza amasaha 24, nyuma yimyitozo ngororamubiri ikomeye. Ububabare bugaragara mumunota umwe wanduye imitsi kandi bizashira muminota ibiri cyangwa itatu cyangwa amasaha menshi nyuma yo kuruhuka.
Acute myeloid leukemia: Acute myeloid leukemia ( AML ) ni kanseri y'umurongo wa myeloid w'uturemangingo tw'amaraso, irangwa no gukura byihuse kwingirabuzimafatizo zidasanzwe zubaka mu magufwa no mu maraso kandi bikabangamira umusaruro usanzwe w'amaraso. Ibimenyetso bishobora kuba birimo kumva unaniwe, guhumeka neza, gukomeretsa byoroshye no kuva amaraso, no kongera ibyago byo kwandura. Rimwe na rimwe, gukwirakwira bishobora kugaragara mu bwonko, uruhu, cyangwa amenyo. Nka leukemia ikaze, AML itera imbere byihuse, kandi mubisanzwe byica mugihe cyibyumweru cyangwa ukwezi iyo itavuwe.
Acute myeloid leukemia: Acute myeloid leukemia ( AML ) ni kanseri y'umurongo wa myeloid w'uturemangingo tw'amaraso, irangwa no gukura byihuse kwingirabuzimafatizo zidasanzwe zubaka mu magufwa no mu maraso kandi bikabangamira umusaruro usanzwe w'amaraso. Ibimenyetso bishobora kuba birimo kumva unaniwe, guhumeka neza, gukomeretsa byoroshye no kuva amaraso, no kongera ibyago byo kwandura. Rimwe na rimwe, gukwirakwira bishobora kugaragara mu bwonko, uruhu, cyangwa amenyo. Nka leukemia ikaze, AML itera imbere byihuse, kandi mubisanzwe byica mugihe cyibyumweru cyangwa ukwezi iyo itavuwe.
Acute myeloid leukemia: Acute myeloid leukemia ( AML ) ni kanseri y'umurongo wa myeloid w'uturemangingo tw'amaraso, irangwa no gukura byihuse kwingirabuzimafatizo zidasanzwe zubaka mu magufwa no mu maraso kandi bikabangamira umusaruro usanzwe w'amaraso. Ibimenyetso bishobora kuba birimo kumva unaniwe, guhumeka neza, gukomeretsa byoroshye no kuva amaraso, no kongera ibyago byo kwandura. Rimwe na rimwe, gukwirakwira bishobora kugaragara mu bwonko, uruhu, cyangwa amenyo. Nka leukemia ikaze, AML itera imbere byihuse, kandi mubisanzwe byica mugihe cyibyumweru cyangwa ukwezi iyo itavuwe.
Acute myeloid leukemia: Acute myeloid leukemia ( AML ) ni kanseri y'umurongo wa myeloid w'uturemangingo tw'amaraso, irangwa no gukura byihuse kwingirabuzimafatizo zidasanzwe zubaka mu magufwa no mu maraso kandi bikabangamira umusaruro usanzwe w'amaraso. Ibimenyetso bishobora kuba birimo kumva unaniwe, guhumeka neza, gukomeretsa byoroshye no kuva amaraso, no kongera ibyago byo kwandura. Rimwe na rimwe, gukwirakwira bishobora kugaragara mu bwonko, uruhu, cyangwa amenyo. Nka leukemia ikaze, AML itera imbere byihuse, kandi mubisanzwe byica mugihe cyibyumweru cyangwa ukwezi iyo itavuwe.
Acute myeloid leukemia: Acute myeloid leukemia ( AML ) ni kanseri y'umurongo wa myeloid w'uturemangingo tw'amaraso, irangwa no gukura byihuse kwingirabuzimafatizo zidasanzwe zubaka mu magufwa no mu maraso kandi bikabangamira umusaruro usanzwe w'amaraso. Ibimenyetso bishobora kuba birimo kumva unaniwe, guhumeka neza, gukomeretsa byoroshye no kuva amaraso, no kongera ibyago byo kwandura. Rimwe na rimwe, gukwirakwira bishobora kugaragara mu bwonko, uruhu, cyangwa amenyo. Nka leukemia ikaze, AML itera imbere byihuse, kandi mubisanzwe byica mugihe cyibyumweru cyangwa ukwezi iyo itavuwe.
Acute myeloid leukemia: Acute myeloid leukemia ( AML ) ni kanseri y'umurongo wa myeloid w'uturemangingo tw'amaraso, irangwa no gukura byihuse kwingirabuzimafatizo zidasanzwe zubaka mu magufwa no mu maraso kandi bikabangamira umusaruro usanzwe w'amaraso. Ibimenyetso bishobora kuba birimo kumva unaniwe, guhumeka neza, gukomeretsa byoroshye no kuva amaraso, no kongera ibyago byo kwandura. Rimwe na rimwe, gukwirakwira bishobora kugaragara mu bwonko, uruhu, cyangwa amenyo. Nka leukemia ikaze, AML itera imbere byihuse, kandi mubisanzwe byica mugihe cyibyumweru cyangwa ukwezi iyo itavuwe.
Acute myeloid leukemia: Acute myeloid leukemia ( AML ) ni kanseri y'umurongo wa myeloid w'uturemangingo tw'amaraso, irangwa no gukura byihuse kwingirabuzimafatizo zidasanzwe zubaka mu magufwa no mu maraso kandi bikabangamira umusaruro usanzwe w'amaraso. Ibimenyetso bishobora kuba birimo kumva unaniwe, guhumeka neza, gukomeretsa byoroshye no kuva amaraso, no kongera ibyago byo kwandura. Rimwe na rimwe, gukwirakwira bishobora kugaragara mu bwonko, uruhu, cyangwa amenyo. Nka leukemia ikaze, AML itera imbere byihuse, kandi mubisanzwe byica mugihe cyibyumweru cyangwa ukwezi iyo itavuwe.
Acute myeloid leukemia: Acute myeloid leukemia ( AML ) ni kanseri y'umurongo wa myeloid w'uturemangingo tw'amaraso, irangwa no gukura byihuse kwingirabuzimafatizo zidasanzwe zubaka mu magufwa no mu maraso kandi bikabangamira umusaruro usanzwe w'amaraso. Ibimenyetso bishobora kuba birimo kumva unaniwe, guhumeka neza, gukomeretsa byoroshye no kuva amaraso, no kongera ibyago byo kwandura. Rimwe na rimwe, gukwirakwira bishobora kugaragara mu bwonko, uruhu, cyangwa amenyo. Nka leukemia ikaze, AML itera imbere byihuse, kandi mubisanzwe byica mugihe cyibyumweru cyangwa ukwezi iyo itavuwe.
Acute myeloid leukemia: Acute myeloid leukemia ( AML ) ni kanseri y'umurongo wa myeloid w'uturemangingo tw'amaraso, irangwa no gukura byihuse kwingirabuzimafatizo zidasanzwe zubaka mu magufwa no mu maraso kandi bikabangamira umusaruro usanzwe w'amaraso. Ibimenyetso bishobora kuba birimo kumva unaniwe, guhumeka neza, gukomeretsa byoroshye no kuva amaraso, no kongera ibyago byo kwandura. Rimwe na rimwe, gukwirakwira bishobora kugaragara mu bwonko, uruhu, cyangwa amenyo. Nka leukemia ikaze, AML itera imbere byihuse, kandi mubisanzwe byica mugihe cyibyumweru cyangwa ukwezi iyo itavuwe.
Acute myeloblastic leukemia with maturation: Indwara ya myeloblastique ikaze hamwe no gukura ( M2 ) ni ubwoko bwa acute myeloid leukemia (AML).
Acute myeloblastic leukemia without maturation: Indwara ya myeloblastique ikaze idakuze ni indwara igenda itera imbere aho usanga uturemangingo twinshi twamaraso adakuze dusanga mumaraso no mumagufwa.
Minimally differentiated acute myeloblastic leukemia: Bitandukanijwe byibuze acute myeloblastique leukemia ni ubwoko bwa AML. Bishyizwe muri M0 na FAB. Irerekana 2–3% yimanza zose za AML. Nubwo AML itandukanye cyane yamenyekanye mbere, ibipimo bya FAB M0 byashyizweho mu 1987. Ibisasu muri ibi bihe ntibishobora kumenyekana nka myeloid ishingiye kuri morphologie na cytochemie, ariko immunophenotyping yerekana antigene ya myeloid.
Acute myeloblastic leukemia with maturation: Indwara ya myeloblastique ikaze hamwe no gukura ( M2 ) ni ubwoko bwa acute myeloid leukemia (AML).
Acute myeloblastic leukemia without maturation: Indwara ya myeloblastique ikaze idakuze ni indwara igenda itera imbere aho usanga uturemangingo twinshi twamaraso adakuze dusanga mumaraso no mumagufwa.
Acute myeloid leukemia: Acute myeloid leukemia ( AML ) ni kanseri y'umurongo wa myeloid w'uturemangingo tw'amaraso, irangwa no gukura byihuse kwingirabuzimafatizo zidasanzwe zubaka mu magufwa no mu maraso kandi bikabangamira umusaruro usanzwe w'amaraso. Ibimenyetso bishobora kuba birimo kumva unaniwe, guhumeka neza, gukomeretsa byoroshye no kuva amaraso, no kongera ibyago byo kwandura. Rimwe na rimwe, gukwirakwira bishobora kugaragara mu bwonko, uruhu, cyangwa amenyo. Nka leukemia ikaze, AML itera imbere byihuse, kandi mubisanzwe byica mugihe cyibyumweru cyangwa ukwezi iyo itavuwe.
Acute myeloid leukemia: Acute myeloid leukemia ( AML ) ni kanseri y'umurongo wa myeloid w'uturemangingo tw'amaraso, irangwa no gukura byihuse kwingirabuzimafatizo zidasanzwe zubaka mu magufwa no mu maraso kandi bikabangamira umusaruro usanzwe w'amaraso. Ibimenyetso bishobora kuba birimo kumva unaniwe, guhumeka neza, gukomeretsa byoroshye no kuva amaraso, no kongera ibyago byo kwandura. Rimwe na rimwe, gukwirakwira bishobora kugaragara mu bwonko, uruhu, cyangwa amenyo. Nka leukemia ikaze, AML itera imbere byihuse, kandi mubisanzwe byica mugihe cyibyumweru cyangwa ukwezi iyo itavuwe.
Acute myeloid leukemia: Acute myeloid leukemia ( AML ) ni kanseri y'umurongo wa myeloid w'uturemangingo tw'amaraso, irangwa no gukura byihuse kwingirabuzimafatizo zidasanzwe zubaka mu magufwa no mu maraso kandi bikabangamira umusaruro usanzwe w'amaraso. Ibimenyetso bishobora kuba birimo kumva unaniwe, guhumeka neza, gukomeretsa byoroshye no kuva amaraso, no kongera ibyago byo kwandura. Rimwe na rimwe, gukwirakwira bishobora kugaragara mu bwonko, uruhu, cyangwa amenyo. Nka leukemia ikaze, AML itera imbere byihuse, kandi mubisanzwe byica mugihe cyibyumweru cyangwa ukwezi iyo itavuwe.
Minimally differentiated acute myeloblastic leukemia: Bitandukanijwe byibuze acute myeloblastique leukemia ni ubwoko bwa AML. Bishyizwe muri M0 na FAB. Irerekana 2–3% yimanza zose za AML. Nubwo AML itandukanye cyane yamenyekanye mbere, ibipimo bya FAB M0 byashyizweho mu 1987. Ibisasu muri ibi bihe ntibishobora kumenyekana nka myeloid ishingiye kuri morphologie na cytochemie, ariko immunophenotyping yerekana antigene ya myeloid.
Acute myeloid leukemia: Acute myeloid leukemia ( AML ) ni kanseri y'umurongo wa myeloid w'uturemangingo tw'amaraso, irangwa no gukura byihuse kwingirabuzimafatizo zidasanzwe zubaka mu magufwa no mu maraso kandi bikabangamira umusaruro usanzwe w'amaraso. Ibimenyetso bishobora kuba birimo kumva unaniwe, guhumeka neza, gukomeretsa byoroshye no kuva amaraso, no kongera ibyago byo kwandura. Rimwe na rimwe, gukwirakwira bishobora kugaragara mu bwonko, uruhu, cyangwa amenyo. Nka leukemia ikaze, AML itera imbere byihuse, kandi mubisanzwe byica mugihe cyibyumweru cyangwa ukwezi iyo itavuwe.
Blastic plasmacytoid dendritic cell neoplasm: Blastic plasmacytoid dendritic selile neoplasm (BPDCN) ni indwara mbi idasanzwe. Mu ikubitiro byafatwaga nkuburyo bwa lymphocyte ikomoka kuri lymphoma ikomoka kandi ikitwa CD4 + CD56 + ikibyimba cya hematodermic, lymphoma selile NK, na CD4 + NK selile leukemia. Nyuma ariko, iyi ndwara yariyemeje kuba mbi ya plasmacytoid dendritic selile aho kuba lymphocytes bityo ikitwa blastic plasmacytoid dendritic selile neoplasm. Mu mwaka wa 2016, Ishami ry'Umuryango w'Abibumbye ryita ku Buzima ryashyizeho BPDCN kuba mu cyiciro cyayo cyihariye mu cyiciro cya myeloid cya neoplasme. Bigereranijwe ko BPDCN igizwe na 0.44% ya malariya mbi yose.
Acute myeloid leukemia: Acute myeloid leukemia ( AML ) ni kanseri y'umurongo wa myeloid w'uturemangingo tw'amaraso, irangwa no gukura byihuse kwingirabuzimafatizo zidasanzwe zubaka mu magufwa no mu maraso kandi bikabangamira umusaruro usanzwe w'amaraso. Ibimenyetso bishobora kuba birimo kumva unaniwe, guhumeka neza, gukomeretsa byoroshye no kuva amaraso, no kongera ibyago byo kwandura. Rimwe na rimwe, gukwirakwira bishobora kugaragara mu bwonko, uruhu, cyangwa amenyo. Nka leukemia ikaze, AML itera imbere byihuse, kandi mubisanzwe byica mugihe cyibyumweru cyangwa ukwezi iyo itavuwe.
Acute myeloid leukemia: Acute myeloid leukemia ( AML ) ni kanseri y'umurongo wa myeloid w'uturemangingo tw'amaraso, irangwa no gukura byihuse kwingirabuzimafatizo zidasanzwe zubaka mu magufwa no mu maraso kandi bikabangamira umusaruro usanzwe w'amaraso. Ibimenyetso bishobora kuba birimo kumva unaniwe, guhumeka neza, gukomeretsa byoroshye no kuva amaraso, no kongera ibyago byo kwandura. Rimwe na rimwe, gukwirakwira bishobora kugaragara mu bwonko, uruhu, cyangwa amenyo. Nka leukemia ikaze, AML itera imbere byihuse, kandi mubisanzwe byica mugihe cyibyumweru cyangwa ukwezi iyo itavuwe.
Acute myeloid leukemia: Acute myeloid leukemia ( AML ) ni kanseri y'umurongo wa myeloid w'uturemangingo tw'amaraso, irangwa no gukura byihuse kwingirabuzimafatizo zidasanzwe zubaka mu magufwa no mu maraso kandi bikabangamira umusaruro usanzwe w'amaraso. Ibimenyetso bishobora kuba birimo kumva unaniwe, guhumeka neza, gukomeretsa byoroshye no kuva amaraso, no kongera ibyago byo kwandura. Rimwe na rimwe, gukwirakwira bishobora kugaragara mu bwonko, uruhu, cyangwa amenyo. Nka leukemia ikaze, AML itera imbere byihuse, kandi mubisanzwe byica mugihe cyibyumweru cyangwa ukwezi iyo itavuwe.
Acute megakaryoblastic leukemia: Indwara ya megakaryoblastic leukemia ( AMKL ) ni leukemia yangiza ubuzima aho megakaryoblasts mbi ikwirakwira bidasanzwe kandi ikomeretsa ingirangingo zitandukanye. Megakaryoblasts ningirabuzimafatizo zidakuze cyane mumirongo ikora platine; zirakura kuri promegakaryocytes, hanyuma, megakaryocytes ingirabuzimafatizo zimenagura uduce duto duto, ni ukuvuga platine, mukuzenguruka. Amashanyarazi ni ingenzi cyane mu gutembera kw'amaraso bisanzwe. Mugihe megakaryoblasts mbi cyane niyo selile yiganje cyane kandi yangiza ingirangingo, ababakomokaho kimwe, promegakaryocytes na megakaryocytes, nibitera impinduka mbi.
Acute myeloid leukemia: Acute myeloid leukemia ( AML ) ni kanseri y'umurongo wa myeloid w'uturemangingo tw'amaraso, irangwa no gukura byihuse kwingirabuzimafatizo zidasanzwe zubaka mu magufwa no mu maraso kandi bikabangamira umusaruro usanzwe w'amaraso. Ibimenyetso bishobora kuba birimo kumva unaniwe, guhumeka neza, gukomeretsa byoroshye no kuva amaraso, no kongera ibyago byo kwandura. Rimwe na rimwe, gukwirakwira bishobora kugaragara mu bwonko, uruhu, cyangwa amenyo. Nka leukemia ikaze, AML itera imbere byihuse, kandi mubisanzwe byica mugihe cyibyumweru cyangwa ukwezi iyo itavuwe.
Acute myeloid leukemia: Acute myeloid leukemia ( AML ) ni kanseri y'umurongo wa myeloid w'uturemangingo tw'amaraso, irangwa no gukura byihuse kwingirabuzimafatizo zidasanzwe zubaka mu magufwa no mu maraso kandi bikabangamira umusaruro usanzwe w'amaraso. Ibimenyetso bishobora kuba birimo kumva unaniwe, guhumeka neza, gukomeretsa byoroshye no kuva amaraso, no kongera ibyago byo kwandura. Rimwe na rimwe, gukwirakwira bishobora kugaragara mu bwonko, uruhu, cyangwa amenyo. Nka leukemia ikaze, AML itera imbere byihuse, kandi mubisanzwe byica mugihe cyibyumweru cyangwa ukwezi iyo itavuwe.
Acute promyelocytic leukemia: Acute promyelocytic leukemia ni ubwoko bwa acute myeloid leukemia (AML), kanseri ya selile yera. Muri APL, habaho kwirundanya bidasanzwe kwa granulocytes idakuze yitwa promyelocytes. Iyo ndwara irangwa a chromosomal translocation cerekeye retinoic acid receptor Alpha gene kandi gutandukanywa n'ubundi AML by gutanga ibisubizo yayo all- Trans retinoic imiti acid. Indwara ya leukemia ikaze yaranzwe bwa mbere mu 1957 n'abaganga b'Abafaransa na Noruveje nk'indwara yica hyperacute, aho igihe cyo kubaho kitarenze icyumweru. Uyu munsi, prognoza zateye imbere cyane; Ikigereranyo cy'imyaka 10 yo kubaho cyagereranijwe kugera kuri 80-90% ukurikije ubushakashatsi bumwe.
Acute myeloid leukemia: Acute myeloid leukemia ( AML ) ni kanseri y'umurongo wa myeloid w'uturemangingo tw'amaraso, irangwa no gukura byihuse kwingirabuzimafatizo zidasanzwe zubaka mu magufwa no mu maraso kandi bikabangamira umusaruro usanzwe w'amaraso. Ibimenyetso bishobora kuba birimo kumva unaniwe, guhumeka neza, gukomeretsa byoroshye no kuva amaraso, no kongera ibyago byo kwandura. Rimwe na rimwe, gukwirakwira bishobora kugaragara mu bwonko, uruhu, cyangwa amenyo. Nka leukemia ikaze, AML itera imbere byihuse, kandi mubisanzwe byica mugihe cyibyumweru cyangwa ukwezi iyo itavuwe.
Acute myelomonocytic leukemia: Acute myelomonocytic leukemia ( AMML ) nuburyo bwa acute myeloid leukemia ikubiyemo ikwirakwizwa rya CFU-GM myeloblasts na monoblasts. AMML ibaho hamwe nubwiyongere bwihuse bwumubare wamaraso yera kandi bisobanurwa na 20% bya myeloblast mumitsi. Yashyizwe mu cyiciro cya "M4 \" mu cyiciro cy'Abafaransa n'Abanyamerika n'Abongereza (FAB). Yashyizwe munsi ya \ "AML, ntabwo yashyizwe mubindi \" mubyiciro bya OMS.
Myocardial infarction: Indwara ya myocardial ( MI ), ikunze kwitwa indwara y'umutima , ibaho iyo umuvuduko w'amaraso ugabanutse cyangwa uhagaze ku gice cy'umutima, bikangiza imitsi y'umutima. Ikimenyetso gikunze kugaragara ni ububabare bwo mu gatuza cyangwa kutamererwa neza bishobora kugenda mu rutugu, ukuboko, umugongo, ijosi cyangwa urwasaya. Akenshi bibaho hagati cyangwa ibumoso bwigituza kandi bimara iminota irenga. Kubura amahwemo birashobora rimwe na rimwe kumva ari nko gutwikwa. Ibindi bimenyetso bishobora kubamo guhumeka neza, isesemi, kumva ucitse intege, ibyuya bikonje cyangwa kumva unaniwe. Abantu bagera kuri 30% bafite ibimenyetso bidasanzwe. Abagore bakunze kuboneka nta bubabare bwo mu gatuza ahubwo bafite ububabare bwo mu ijosi, kubabara ukuboko cyangwa kumva bananiwe. Mu barengeje imyaka 75, abagera kuri 5% bafite MI ifite amateka make cyangwa ntayo. MI irashobora gutera kunanirwa k'umutima, gutera umutima bidasanzwe, guhungabana k'umutima cyangwa gufatwa k'umutima.
Myocardial infarction: Indwara ya myocardial ( MI ), ikunze kwitwa indwara y'umutima , ibaho iyo umuvuduko w'amaraso ugabanutse cyangwa uhagaze ku gice cy'umutima, bikangiza imitsi y'umutima. Ikimenyetso gikunze kugaragara ni ububabare bwo mu gatuza cyangwa kutamererwa neza bishobora kugenda mu rutugu, ukuboko, umugongo, ijosi cyangwa urwasaya. Akenshi bibaho hagati cyangwa ibumoso bwigituza kandi bimara iminota irenga. Kubura amahwemo birashobora rimwe na rimwe kumva ari nko gutwikwa. Ibindi bimenyetso bishobora kubamo guhumeka neza, isesemi, kumva ucitse intege, ibyuya bikonje cyangwa kumva unaniwe. Abantu bagera kuri 30% bafite ibimenyetso bidasanzwe. Abagore bakunze kuboneka nta bubabare bwo mu gatuza ahubwo bafite ububabare bwo mu ijosi, kubabara ukuboko cyangwa kumva bananiwe. Mu barengeje imyaka 75, abagera kuri 5% bafite MI ifite amateka make cyangwa ntayo. MI irashobora gutera kunanirwa k'umutima, gutera umutima bidasanzwe, guhungabana k'umutima cyangwa gufatwa k'umutima.
Myocarditis: Myocarditis , izwi kandi nka inflammatory cardiomyopathie , ni ugutwika imitsi y'umutima. Ibimenyetso bishobora kubamo guhumeka neza, kubabara mu gatuza, kugabanuka kwimyitozo ngororamubiri, no gutera umutima bidasanzwe. Igihe cyibibazo kirashobora gutandukana kumasaha ukwezi. Ingorane zirashobora kuba zirimo kunanirwa k'umutima bitewe n'umutima wagutse cyangwa gufata umutima.
Acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis: Indwara ya nekrotizing ikabije ya gingivitis (ANUG) ni indwara isanzwe, idanduza amenyo hamwe no gutangira gitunguranye. Ibintu nyamukuru birababaza, kuva amenyo, no gukomeretsa kwa papilae hagati y amenyo. Iyi ndwara, hamwe na nekrotizike (ulcerative) parontontitis ishyirwa mu ndwara ya nekrotizing periodontal, bumwe mu bwoko burindwi bw'indwara z'amenyo ziterwa no gutwika amenyo (periodontitis).
Acute esophageal necrosis: Indwara ya Esophageal necrosis ( AEN ), esofagus yirabura , cyangwa syndrome ya Gurvits ni indwara idasanzwe ya Esophageal. AEN yisobanura hamwe na pigmentation yijimye ya esofagus, iboneka mugihe cyo hejuru cya gastrointestinal endoscopi. Pigmentation mubisanzwe ni mucosa yumukara. Iyi ndwara ni gake cyane, kubera ko abarwayi 88 ​​bonyine mu gihe cy'imyaka 40 aribo bakiriye iyi suzuma. Ubushakashatsi bwihariye ku mibare y'abapfa bavugwa kuri 31.8%, ariko ubushakashatsi bushya bwerekana ko impfu ziterwa na 30-50%. Uburyo nyabwo bwo gukurura iyi ndwara ntiburamenyekana, ariko birashoboka ko ari byinshi.
Otitis media: Otitis media nitsinda ryindwara ziterwa no gutwi hagati. Bumwe mu bwoko bubiri bwingenzi ni media ikaze ya otitis ( AOM ), kwandura vuba vuba bikunze kubabara ugutwi. Ku bana bato ibi bishobora kuvamo gukurura ugutwi, kwiyongera kurira, no gusinzira nabi. Kugabanuka kurya no kugira umuriro nabyo birashobora kuba bihari. Ubundi bwoko nyamukuru ni otitis media hamwe na effusion ( OME ), mubisanzwe ntabwo bifitanye isano nibimenyetso, nubwo rimwe na rimwe byasobanuwe kumva byuzuye; bisobanurwa nkaho hari amazi atanduye mu gutwi rwagati amezi arenga atatu. Itangazamakuru rihoraho rya otitis ( CSOM ) ni ugutwi kwamatwi yo hagati bivamo gusohoka mumatwi amezi arenga atatu. Birashobora kuba ingorabahizi yibitangazamakuru bikaze. Ububabare ntibukunze kubaho. Ubwoko butatu bwitangazamakuru rya otitis burashobora kuba bufitanye isano no kutumva. Kubura kwumva muri OME, kubera imiterere yayo idakira, bishobora kugira ingaruka kubushobozi bw'umwana bwo kwiga.
Acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis: Indwara ya nekrotizing ikabije ya gingivitis (ANUG) ni indwara isanzwe, idanduza amenyo hamwe no gutangira gitunguranye. Ibintu nyamukuru birababaza, kuva amenyo, no gukomeretsa kwa papilae hagati y amenyo. Iyi ndwara, hamwe na nekrotizike (ulcerative) parontontitis ishyirwa mu ndwara ya nekrotizing periodontal, bumwe mu bwoko burindwi bw'indwara z'amenyo ziterwa no gutwika amenyo (periodontitis).
Acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis: Indwara ya nekrotizing ikabije ya gingivitis (ANUG) ni indwara isanzwe, idanduza amenyo hamwe no gutangira gitunguranye. Ibintu nyamukuru birababaza, kuva amenyo, no gukomeretsa kwa papilae hagati y amenyo. Iyi ndwara, hamwe na nekrotizike (ulcerative) parontontitis ishyirwa mu ndwara ya nekrotizing periodontal, bumwe mu bwoko burindwi bw'indwara z'amenyo ziterwa no gutwika amenyo (periodontitis).
Systemic vasculitis: Necrotizing vasculitis , nanone yitwa sisitemu ya nekrotizing vasculitus ( SNV ), ni icyiciro cya vasculitis, igizwe na vasculitide igaragara hamwe na nérosose.
Nephritic syndrome: Indwara ya Nephritic ni syndrome igizwe n'ibimenyetso bya nephritis, ikaba ari indwara y'impyiko irimo gutwika. Bikunze kugaragara muri glomerulus, aho bita glomerulonephritis. Glomerulonephritis irangwa no gutwika no kunanuka kwa membrane yo munsi ya glomerular no kubaho kwa pore nto muri podocytes ya glomerulus. Ibyo byobo biba binini bihagije kugira ngo poroteyine na selile zitukura byinjire mu nkari. Ibinyuranye, syndrome de neprotique irangwa na proteinuria hamwe ninyenyeri yibindi bimenyetso bitarimo na hematuria. Indwara ya Nephritic, kimwe na syndrome de neprotique, irashobora kuba irimo alubumu nkeya mu maraso bitewe na protein albumine iva mu maraso ikajya mu nkari.
Febrile neutrophilic dermatosis: Indwara ya syndrome nziza ( SS ), cyangwa acute febrile neutrophilic dermatose , ni indwara y'uruhu irangwa no gutangira giturumbuka umuriro, umubare munini w'amaraso yera, hamwe na papula nziza, umutuku, utandukanijwe neza na plaque byerekana ubwinshi bwinjira muri neutrophil granulocytes kuri ikizamini cyamateka.
Acute myeloid leukemia: Acute myeloid leukemia ( AML ) ni kanseri y'umurongo wa myeloid w'uturemangingo tw'amaraso, irangwa no gukura byihuse kwingirabuzimafatizo zidasanzwe zubaka mu magufwa no mu maraso kandi bikabangamira umusaruro usanzwe w'amaraso. Ibimenyetso bishobora kuba birimo kumva unaniwe, guhumeka neza, gukomeretsa byoroshye no kuva amaraso, no kongera ibyago byo kwandura. Rimwe na rimwe, gukwirakwira bishobora kugaragara mu bwonko, uruhu, cyangwa amenyo. Nka leukemia ikaze, AML itera imbere byihuse, kandi mubisanzwe byica mugihe cyibyumweru cyangwa ukwezi iyo itavuwe.
Gastroenteritis: Gastroenteritis , izwi kandi nka diyare yanduye na gastro , ni ugutwika inzira ya gastrointestinal - igifu n'amara. Ibimenyetso bishobora kuba birimo impiswi, kuruka no kubabara mu nda. Umuriro, kubura imbaraga no kubura umwuma nabyo birashobora kubaho. Ibi mubisanzwe bimara ibyumweru bitarenze bibiri. Ntabwo ifitanye isano na grippe, nubwo yibeshye yitwa " ibicurane byo mu gifu \".
Acute myeloid leukemia: Acute myeloid leukemia ( AML ) ni kanseri y'umurongo wa myeloid w'uturemangingo tw'amaraso, irangwa no gukura byihuse kwingirabuzimafatizo zidasanzwe zubaka mu magufwa no mu maraso kandi bikabangamira umusaruro usanzwe w'amaraso. Ibimenyetso bishobora kuba birimo kumva unaniwe, guhumeka neza, gukomeretsa byoroshye no kuva amaraso, no kongera ibyago byo kwandura. Rimwe na rimwe, gukwirakwira bishobora kugaragara mu bwonko, uruhu, cyangwa amenyo. Nka leukemia ikaze, AML itera imbere byihuse, kandi mubisanzwe byica mugihe cyibyumweru cyangwa ukwezi iyo itavuwe.
Acute oak decline: Kugabanuka gukabije kw'igiti ni indwara yanduza ibiti by'imyelayo mu Bwongereza. Ifata cyane cyane ibiti by'imyelayo ikuze ifite imyaka isaga 50 y'amoko yombi y'igiti kavukire cy'Ubwongereza: igiti cyitwa pedunculate na sessile oak. Indwara irangwa n'ibiti biva amaraso cyangwa biva mu mazi yijimye biturutse ku bisebe bito cyangwa bigabanyamo ibishishwa byabo. Bitandukanye no kugabanuka kwa oak karande, kugabanuka gukabije birashobora gutera urupfu rwibiti mugihe cyimyaka 4 kugeza kuri 5 ibimenyetso bigaragara. Umubare w'ibiti byangijwe ukekwa ko uzagera ku bihumbi bike, hamwe n'ibiti byinshi byanduye biboneka muri Midland. Bikekwa ko biterwa na bagiteri; kugeza ubu ntiharamenyekana ubwoko bwarimo, ariko abahanga baragerageza cyane kumenya icyashinzwe. Nibura genera eshatu za bagiteri birashoboka.
Esophagitis: Esophagitis , nanone yitwa oesophagitis , ni indwara irangwa no gutwika esofagusi. Esofagusi ni umuyoboro ugizwe na mucosal, hamwe na fibre ndende kandi izenguruka. Ihuza urwungano ngogozi; kumira ibiryo n'amazi mubisanzwe biranyuramo.
Lymphadenopathy: Lymphadenopathie cyangwa adenopathie ni indwara ya lymph node, aho usanga bidasanzwe mubunini cyangwa guhuza. Lymphadenopathie yubwoko butwika ni lymphadenitis , ikabyara lymph node. Mubikorwa byubuvuzi, itandukaniro riri hagati ya lymphadenopathie na lymphadenitis ntirikorwa gake kandi amagambo akunze gufatwa nkibisobanuro. Gutwika imiyoboro ya lymphatique izwi nka lymphangitis. Indwara ya lymphadenitis yanduza lymph node mu ijosi bakunze kwita scrofula.
Lymphadenopathy: Lymphadenopathie cyangwa adenopathie ni indwara ya lymph node, aho usanga bidasanzwe mubunini cyangwa guhuza. Lymphadenopathie yubwoko butwika ni lymphadenitis , ikabyara lymph node. Mubikorwa byubuvuzi, itandukaniro riri hagati ya lymphadenopathie na lymphadenitis ntirikorwa gake kandi amagambo akunze gufatwa nkibisobanuro. Gutwika imiyoboro ya lymphatique izwi nka lymphangitis. Indwara ya lymphadenitis yanduza lymph node mu ijosi bakunze kwita scrofula.
Lymphadenopathy: Lymphadenopathie cyangwa adenopathie ni indwara ya lymph node, aho usanga bidasanzwe mubunini cyangwa guhuza. Lymphadenopathie yubwoko butwika ni lymphadenitis , ikabyara lymph node. Mubikorwa byubuvuzi, itandukaniro riri hagati ya lymphadenopathie na lymphadenitis ntirikorwa gake kandi amagambo akunze gufatwa nkibisobanuro. Gutwika imiyoboro ya lymphatique izwi nka lymphangitis. Indwara ya lymphadenitis yanduza lymph node mu ijosi bakunze kwita scrofula.
Acute (medicine): Mubuvuzi, gusobanura indwara nkibikomeye byerekana ko ari igihe gito kandi, nkibisobanuro byibyo, byo gutangira vuba. Umubare wigihe kingana "kigufi \" na \ "vuba aha \" uratandukana bitewe nindwara hamwe nibisobanuro, ariko insobanuro yibanze ya \ "acute \" ihora yujuje ubuziranenge bitandukanye na \ "karande \", bisobanura igihe kirekire- indwara zirambye. Mubyongeyeho, \ "acute \" nayo ikunze guhuza ubundi busobanuro bubiri: gutangira gitunguranye nuburemere, nko muri infarction acute myocardial (AMI), aho gutungurwa nuburemere byombi ari ibintu byashizweho mubisobanuro. Bikunze rero guhuza ko ibintu byuzuye, ariko ntabwo buri gihe. Ikintu kimwe gikabije MI na rinite ikaze bahuriyeho nuko atari karande. Birashobora kongera kubaho, ariko ntabwo arikibazo kimwe gikomeza amezi cyangwa imyaka.
Acute toxicity: Uburozi bukaze busobanura ingaruka mbi zibintu biva haba kumuntu umwe cyangwa kubituruka kubintu byinshi mugihe gito. Kugirango dusobanurwe nkuburozi bukabije , ingaruka mbi zigomba kubaho mugihe cyiminsi 14 uhereye igihe ibintu bitangiriye.
Transplant rejection: Kwanga guhindurwa bibaho iyo tissue yatewe yangiwe na sisitemu yubudahangarwa bw'uwahawe, isenya ingirangingo zatewe. Kwanga guhindurwa birashobora kugabanywa muguhitamo molekuline ihuza abaterankunga nuwayahawe no gukoresha imiti ikingira indwara nyuma yo guterwa.
Otitis externa: Otitis externa , nanone yitwa ugutwi koga , ni ugutwika umuyoboro wamatwi. Bikunze kwerekana ububabare bwo gutwi, kubyimba umuyoboro wamatwi, kandi rimwe na rimwe bikagabanuka kumva. Mubisanzwe hariho ububabare hamwe no kugenda kwamatwi yinyuma. Umuriro mwinshi mubisanzwe ntabwo uhari keretse mubihe bikomeye.
Otitis externa: Otitis externa , nanone yitwa ugutwi koga , ni ugutwika umuyoboro wamatwi. Bikunze kwerekana ububabare bwo gutwi, kubyimba umuyoboro wamatwi, kandi rimwe na rimwe bikagabanuka kumva. Mubisanzwe hariho ububabare hamwe no kugenda kwamatwi yinyuma. Umuriro mwinshi mubisanzwe ntabwo uhari keretse mubihe bikomeye.
Otitis media: Otitis media nitsinda ryindwara ziterwa no gutwi hagati. Bumwe mu bwoko bubiri bwingenzi ni media ikaze ya otitis ( AOM ), kwandura vuba vuba bikunze kubabara ugutwi. Ku bana bato ibi bishobora kuvamo gukurura ugutwi, kwiyongera kurira, no gusinzira nabi. Kugabanuka kurya no kugira umuriro nabyo birashobora kuba bihari. Ubundi bwoko nyamukuru ni otitis media hamwe na effusion ( OME ), mubisanzwe ntabwo bifitanye isano nibimenyetso, nubwo rimwe na rimwe byasobanuwe kumva byuzuye; bisobanurwa nkaho hari amazi atanduye mu gutwi rwagati amezi arenga atatu. Itangazamakuru rihoraho rya otitis ( CSOM ) ni ugutwi kwamatwi yo hagati bivamo gusohoka mumatwi amezi arenga atatu. Birashobora kuba ingorabahizi yibitangazamakuru bikaze. Ububabare ntibukunze kubaho. Ubwoko butatu bwitangazamakuru rya otitis burashobora kuba bufitanye isano no kutumva. Kubura kwumva muri OME, kubera imiterere yayo idakira, bishobora kugira ingaruka kubushobozi bw'umwana bwo kwiga.
Pain: Ububabare ni ibyiyumvo bibabaje akenshi biterwa no gukanguka gukabije cyangwa kwangiza. Ishyirahamwe mpuzamahanga ry'ubushakashatsi bw'ububabare risobanura ububabare nk "uburambe budashimishije bwo kumva no mu marangamutima bifitanye isano, cyangwa bisa nkaho bifitanye isano no kwangirika kw ingirangingo."
Acute pancreatitis: Indwara ya pancreatite ikaze ( AP ) ni umuriro utunguranye wa pancreas. Impamvu zikurikirana zikurikirana zirimo: 1) ibuye ryanduye ryatewe mumiyoboro isanzwe irenze aho imiyoboro ya pancreatic ihurira; 2) kunywa inzoga nyinshi; 3) indwara zifatika; 4) ihahamuka; 5) kandi, mu bana bato, ibibyimba. Indwara ya pancreatite ikaze irashobora kuba ikintu kimwe; birashobora gusubirwamo; cyangwa irashobora gutera imbere kuri pancreatite idakira.