Acute kidney injury

Cyanosis: Cyanose ni ibara ryijimye cyangwa ibara ryijimye ryuruhu cyangwa ururenda bitewe nudutsi twegereye uruhu rufite ubwinshi bwa ogisijeni. Ukurikije ibikorwa bya Lundsgaard na Van Slyke, bisobanurwa nkibibaho niba 5.0 g / dL ya deoxyhemoglobin cyangwa irenga ihari. Ibi byari bishingiye ku kigereranyo cyo kwiyuzuzamo capillary hashingiwe ku buryo bwo gupima arterial na peripheri yo mu maraso yo gupima. Kubera ko igereranya rya hypoxia risanzwe rishingiye ku gupima gaze ya arterial cyangwa gupima oximetry, ibi birashoboka ko ari ugukabya, hamwe nibimenyetso byerekana ko urugero rwa 2.0 g / dL ya deoxyhemoglobine rushobora kubyara cyanose. Kubera ko, ariko, kuba cyanose ihari biterwa no kuba hari urugero rwinshi rwa deoxyhemoglobine, ibara ry'ubururu rigaragara byoroshye kubafite umubare munini wa hemoglobine kuruta uko ufite abafite amaraso make. Na none, ibara ryibara, niko bigoye kumenya kuruhu rwinshi. Iyo ibimenyetso bya cyanose bigaragaye bwa mbere, nko ku minwa cyangwa ku ntoki, hagomba gukorwa interineti mu minota 3-5 kuko hypoxia ikabije cyangwa kunanirwa gukabije gukabije bishobora kuba byateje cyanose.
Urinary tract infection: Indwara yinkari ( UTI ) ni infection yibasira igice cyinkari. Iyo yibasiye inzira yo mu nkari yo hepfo izwi nka infection y'uruhago ( cystitis ) kandi iyo ifata inzira yo mu nkari yo hejuru izwiho kwandura impyiko (pyelonephritis). Ibimenyetso biranga kwandura kwinkari zo hepfo harimo kubabara hamwe ninkari, kwihagarika kenshi, no kumva ko ari ngombwa kwihagarika nubwo ufite uruhago rwuzuye. Ibimenyetso byanduye impyiko harimo umuriro nububabare bwuruhande mubisanzwe byiyongera kubimenyetso bya UTI yo hepfo. Ni gake inkari zishobora kugaragara nkamaraso. Mubakera cyane nabato cyane, ibimenyetso birashobora kuba bidasobanutse cyangwa bidasanzwe.
Cytomegalovirus: Cytomegalovirus ( CMV ) ni ubwoko bwa virusi mu buryo bwa Herpesvirales , mu muryango Herpesviridae , mu muryango wa Betaherpesvirinae . Abantu ninguge bakora nkibisanzwe. Ubwoko 11 buri muri ubu bwoko burimo betaherpesvirus ya muntu 5 , aribwo bwoko bwanduza abantu. Indwara zifitanye isano na HHV-5 zirimo mononucleose, n'umusonga. Mu bitabo byubuvuzi, ibyinshi byavuzwe na CMV nta bindi bisobanuro byerekeza kuri CMV yabantu. Umuntu CMV niyo yize cyane muri cytomegalovirus zose.
Acute decompensated heart failure: Kunanirwa k'umutima gukabije ( ADHF ) ni ukwiyongera gutunguranye kw'ibimenyetso n'ibimenyetso byo kunanirwa k'umutima, ubusanzwe bikubiyemo guhumeka neza (dyspnea), kubyimba ukuguru cyangwa ibirenge, n'umunaniro. ADHF nimpamvu isanzwe kandi ishobora kuba ikomeye itera guhumeka gukabije. Indwara iterwa no kuzunguruka gukabije kwingingo nyinshi n'amazi atembera neza n'umutima unaniwe. Igitero cyo kwishyurwa gishobora guterwa n'indwara zishingiye ku buvuzi, nk'indwara ya myocardial infarction, injyana y'umutima idasanzwe, kwandura, cyangwa indwara ya tiroyide.
Acute accent: Imvugo ikaze , ´ , ni diacritic ikoreshwa mu ndimi nyinshi zanditswe zigezweho hamwe n'inyuguti zishingiye ku nyandiko y'Ikilatini, Cyrillic, n'Ikigereki.
Gastroenteritis: Gastroenteritis , izwi kandi nka diyare yanduye na gastro , ni ugutwika inzira ya gastrointestinal - igifu n'amara. Ibimenyetso bishobora kuba birimo impiswi, kuruka no kubabara munda. Umuriro, kubura imbaraga no kubura umwuma nabyo birashobora kubaho. Ibi mubisanzwe bimara ibyumweru bitarenze bibiri. Ntabwo ifitanye isano na grippe, nubwo yibeshye yitwa " ibicurane byo mu gifu \".
Acute (medicine): Mubuvuzi, gusobanura indwara nkiyikaze byerekana ko ari igihe gito kandi, nkibisobanuro byibyo, byo gutangira vuba. Umubare wigihe kingana "kigufi \" na \ "vuba aha \" uratandukana bitewe nindwara hamwe nibisobanuro, ariko insobanuro yibanze ya \ "acute \" ihora yujuje ubuziranenge bitandukanye na \ "karande \", bisobanura igihe kirekire- indwara zirambye. Mubyongeyeho, \ "acute \" nayo ihuza ubundi busobanuro bubiri: gutangira gutunguranye nuburemere, nko muri infarction acute myocardial (AMI), aho gutungurwa nuburemere byombi ari ibintu byashizweho mubisobanuro. Bikunze rero guhuza ko ibintu byuzuye, ariko siko buri gihe. Ikintu kimwe MI ikaze na rhinite ikaze ihuriweho ni uko atari karande. Birashobora kongera kubaho, ariko ntabwo arikibazo kimwe gikomeza amezi cyangwa imyaka.
Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis: Encephalomyelitis ikabije ( ADEM ), cyangwa encephalomyelitis ikaze cyane , ni indwara idasanzwe ya autoimmune irangwa no kwibasirwa gitunguranye, gukwirakwira mu bwonko no mu ruti rw'umugongo. Usibye gutera ubwonko nu mugongo gucana, ADEM yibasira kandi imitsi ya sisitemu yo hagati yo hagati kandi ikangiza imyuka ya myelin, ibyo bikaba byangiza ibintu byera. Bikunze guterwa no kwandura virusi cyangwa gukingirwa bidasanzwe.
Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis: Encephalomyelitis ikabije ( ADEM ), cyangwa encephalomyelitis ikaze cyane , ni indwara idasanzwe ya autoimmune irangwa no kwibasirwa gitunguranye, gukwirakwira mu bwonko no mu ruti rw'umugongo. Usibye gutera ubwonko nu mugongo gucana, ADEM yibasira kandi imitsi ya sisitemu yo hagati yo hagati kandi ikangiza imyuka ya myelin, ibyo bikaba byangiza ibintu byera. Bikunze guterwa no kwandura virusi cyangwa gukingirwa bidasanzwe.
Chronic actinic dermatitis: Indwara ya dermatite idakira ni indwara aho uruhu rw'ikintu ruba rwaka bitewe no kwitabira urumuri rw'izuba cyangwa urumuri. Akenshi abarwayi barwara izindi ndwara zifitanye isano nuruhu zitera dermatite mugusubiza ibintu bitandukanye.
Amoebiasis: Amoebiasis cyangwa dysenterie ya amoebic, ni infection iterwa na amibe iyo ari yo yose yo mu bwoko bwa Entamoeba . Ibimenyetso bikunze kugaragara mugihe cyanduye na Entamoeba histolytica . Amoebiasis irashobora kuboneka nta bimenyetso, byoroheje, cyangwa ibimenyetso bikomeye. Ibimenyetso bishobora kuba birimo ubunebwe, guta ibiro, ibisebe byo mu mara, kubabara mu nda, impiswi, cyangwa impiswi zamaraso. Ingorane zirashobora kubamo gutwika no gukomeretsa kw'inda hamwe no gupfa kwa tissue cyangwa gutobora, bishobora kuvamo peritonite. Abantu banduye barashobora kurwara amaraso make kubera kuva amaraso igihe kirekire
Indigestion: Indigestion , izwi kandi nka dyspepsia cyangwa kuribwa mu gifu , ni indwara yo kwangirika. Ibimenyetso bishobora kuba birimo inda yo hejuru yuzuye, gutwika umutima, isesemi, gukenyera, cyangwa ububabare bwo munda bwo hejuru. Abantu barashobora kandi kugira ibyiyumvo byuzuye hakiri kare nkuko byari byitezwe mugihe cyo kurya.
Dystonia: Dystonia ni n'ubwonko hyperkinetic n'uruza akaduruvayo syndrome aho yarabungabunze cyangwa kenshi imikaya ry'imihanda gutuma agoreka na kenshi n'uruza cyangwa gupfuka postures kizwi. Imyiyerekano irashobora gusa no guhinda umushyitsi. Dystonie ikunze gukomera cyangwa kwiyongera kubikorwa byumubiri, kandi ibimenyetso bishobora gutera imbere mumitsi yegeranye.
Encephalitis: Encephalitis ni ugutwika ubwonko. Uburemere burashobora guhinduka nibimenyetso birimo kugabanuka cyangwa guhinduranya mubitekerezo, kubabara umutwe, umuriro, urujijo, ijosi rikomeye, no kuruka. Ingorane zirashobora kubamo gufatwa, salusitike, kuvuga nabi, ibibazo byo kwibuka, nibibazo byo kumva.
Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis: Encephalomyelitis ikabije ( ADEM ), cyangwa encephalomyelitis ikaze cyane , ni indwara idasanzwe ya autoimmune irangwa no kwibasirwa gitunguranye, gukwirakwira mu bwonko no mu ruti rw'umugongo. Usibye gutera ubwonko nu mugongo gucana, ADEM yibasira kandi imitsi ya sisitemu yo hagati yo hagati kandi ikangiza imyuka ya myelin, ibyo bikaba byangiza ibintu byera. Bikunze guterwa no kwandura virusi cyangwa gukingirwa bidasanzwe.
Infective endocarditis: Indwara ya endocarditis yanduye ni infection yimbere yimbere yumutima, mubisanzwe na valve. Ibimenyetso nibimenyetso bishobora kuba birimo umuriro, uduce duto two kuva amaraso muruhu, kwitotomba k'umutima, kumva unaniwe, hamwe na selile nkeya itukura. Ingorane zirashobora kuba zirimo gutembera kwamaraso inyuma mumutima, kunanirwa k'umutima - umutima urwanira kuvoma amaraso ahagije kugirango uhuze ibyo umubiri ukeneye, gutwara amashanyarazi adasanzwe mumutima, ubwonko, no kunanirwa nimpyiko.
Acute eosinophilic leukemia: Indwara ya eosinofilike ikaze (AEL) ni ubwoko budasanzwe bwa acute myeloid leukemia hamwe na 50 kugeza 80 ku ijana by'uturemangingo twa eosinofilique mu maraso no mu maraso. Irashobora kuvuka de novo cyangwa irashobora gukura mubarwayi bafite imiterere idakira ya syndrome ya hypereosinophilique. Abarwayi bafite leukemia ikaze ya eosinophilique bafite amahirwe yo kurwara bronchospasm kimwe nibimenyetso bya syndrome ikaze ya coronary na / cyangwa kunanirwa k'umutima bitewe na eosinofilique myocarditis na fiboside ya endosyocardial. Hepatomegaly na splenomegaly birasanzwe kuruta mubindi bitandukanye bya AML.
Acute eosinophilic pneumonia: Umusonga ukabije wa eosinofilique ni uburyo bukabije bwo gutangira umusonga wa eosinofilique, indwara y'ibihaha iterwa no kwiyubaka kwa eosinofile, ubwoko bw'uturemangingo tw'amaraso yera, mu bihaha. Irangwa no gutangira vuba guhumeka neza, inkorora, umunaniro, ibyuya nijoro, no kugabanya ibiro. Nubwo impamvu nyamukuru itazwi, irashobora guterwa no guhindura imiti cyangwa kunywa itabi. Yavuwe na corticosteroide kandi ifite prognoza nziza.
Acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis: Acunct hemorhagic conjunctivitis (AHC) ni inkomoko ya virusi ya conjunctivitis yandura cyane, ubundi izwi ku jisho ryijimye. Ibimenyetso birimo amaso atukura cyane, yabyimbye kimwe no kuva amaraso ya subconjuntival. Kugeza ubu, nta buvuzi buzwi kandi abarwayi basabwa kwihanganira ibimenyetso gusa mu gihe virusi ikora amasomo yayo y'iminsi 5 kugeza kuri irindwi. Mugihe yamenyekanye bwa mbere muri Gana, ubu virusi yagaragaye mu Bushinwa, Ubuhinde, Misiri, Cuba, Singapore, Tayiwani, Ubuyapani, Pakisitani, Tayilande, na Amerika.
Erythema nodosum: Erythema nodosum ( EN ), ni indwara yo gutwika irangwa no gutwika uturemangingo twibinure munsi yuruhu, bikavamo imitwe itukura cyangwa ibibyimba bitukura bikunze kugaragara kumashine yombi. Irashobora guterwa nuburyo butandukanye, kandi mubisanzwe ikemura ubwayo mugihe cyiminsi 30. Bikunze kugaragara mu rubyiruko rufite hagati yimyaka 12-20.
Acute myeloid leukemia: Acute myeloid leukemia ( AML ) ni kanseri y'umurongo wa myeloid w'uturemangingo tw'amaraso, irangwa no gukura byihuse kwingirabuzimafatizo zidasanzwe zubaka mu magufwa no mu maraso kandi bikabangamira umusaruro usanzwe w'amaraso. Ibimenyetso bishobora kuba birimo kumva unaniwe, guhumeka neza, gukomeretsa byoroshye no kuva amaraso, no kongera ibyago byo kwandura. Rimwe na rimwe, gukwirakwira bishobora kugaragara mu bwonko, uruhu, cyangwa amenyo. Nka leukemia ikaze, AML itera imbere byihuse, kandi mubisanzwe byica mugihe cyibyumweru cyangwa ukwezi iyo itavuwe.
Psoriatic erythroderma: Psoriatic erythroderma yerekana uburyo bwa psoriasis yibasira imyanya yose yumubiri, harimo isura, amaboko, ibirenge, imisumari, umutiba, nuduce. Ubu buryo bwihariye bwa psoriasis bwibasira 3 ku ijana byabantu basuzumwe na psoriasis. Kuvura umurongo wa mbere kuri psoriatic erythroderma harimo imiti ikingira indwara nka methotrexate, acitretin, cyangwa ciclosporine.
Acute erythroid leukemia: Indwara ya erythroid leukemia nuburyo budasanzwe bwa acute myeloid leukemia aho myeloproliferation iba ya erythroblastic precursors. Irasobanuwe nkubwoko "M6 \" munsi ya FAB.
Acute erythroid leukemia: Indwara ya erythroid leukemia nuburyo budasanzwe bwa acute myeloid leukemia aho myeloproliferation iba ya erythroblastic precursors. Irasobanuwe nkubwoko "M6 \" munsi ya FAB.
Acute esophageal necrosis: Indwara ya Esophageal necrosis ( AEN ), esofagus yirabura , cyangwa syndrome ya Gurvits ni indwara idasanzwe ya Esophageal. AEN yisobanura hamwe na pigmentation yijimye ya esofagus, iboneka mugihe cyo hejuru cya gastrointestinal endoscopi. Pigmentation mubisanzwe ni mucosa yumukara. Iyi ndwara ni gake cyane, kubera ko abarwayi 88 ​​bonyine mu gihe cy'imyaka 40 ari bo bakiriye iyi suzuma. Ubushakashatsi bwihariye ku mibare y'abapfa bavugwa kuri 31.8%, ariko ubushakashatsi bushya bwerekana ko impfu ziterwa na 30-50%. Uburyo nyabwo bwo gukurura iyi ndwara ntiburamenyekana, ariko birashoboka ko ari byinshi.
Esophagitis: Esophagitis , nanone yitwa oesophagitis , ni indwara irangwa no gutwika esofagus. Esofagusi ni umuyoboro ugizwe na mucosal, hamwe na fibre ndende kandi izenguruka. Ihuza urwungano ngogozi; kumira ibiryo n'amazi mubisanzwe biranyuramo.
Acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: Kwiyongera gukabije k'indwara zidakira zifata ibihaha cyangwa kwiyongera gukabije kwa bronhite idakira ( AECB ), ni ububi butunguranye bw'indwara zidakira zifata ibihaha (COPD) zirimo guhumeka nabi, ubwinshi n'amabara y'ibicurane bisanzwe bimara iminsi myinshi.
Acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: Kwiyongera gukabije k'indwara zidakira zifata ibihaha cyangwa kwiyongera gukabije kwa bronhite idakira ( AECB ), ni ububi butunguranye bw'indwara zidakira zifata ibihaha (COPD) zirimo guhumeka nabi, ubwinshi n'amabara y'ibicurane bisanzwe bimara iminsi myinshi.
Acute decompensated heart failure: Kunanirwa k'umutima gukabije ( ADHF ) ni ukwiyongera gutunguranye kw'ibimenyetso n'ibimenyetso byo kunanirwa k'umutima, ubusanzwe bikubiyemo guhumeka neza (dyspnea), kubyimba ukuguru cyangwa ibirenge, n'umunaniro. ADHF nimpamvu isanzwe kandi ishobora kuba ikomeye itera guhumeka gukabije. Indwara iterwa no kuzunguruka gukabije kwingingo nyinshi n'amazi atembera neza n'umutima unaniwe. Igitero cyo kwishyurwa gishobora guterwa n'indwara zishingiye ku buvuzi, nk'indwara ya myocardial infarction, injyana y'umutima idasanzwe, kwandura, cyangwa indwara ya tiroyide.
Acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: Kwiyongera gukabije k'indwara zidakira zifata ibihaha cyangwa kwiyongera gukabije kwa bronhite idakira ( AECB ), ni ububi butunguranye bw'indwara zidakira zifata ibihaha (COPD) zirimo guhumeka nabi, ubwinshi n'amabara y'ibicurane bisanzwe bimara iminsi myinshi.
Acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: Kwiyongera gukabije k'indwara zidakira zifata ibihaha cyangwa kwiyongera gukabije kwa bronhite idakira ( AECB ), ni ububi butunguranye bw'indwara zidakira zifata ibihaha (COPD) zirimo guhumeka nabi, ubwinshi n'amabara y'ibicurane bisanzwe bimara iminsi myinshi.
Acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: Kwiyongera gukabije k'indwara zidakira zifata ibihaha cyangwa kwiyongera gukabije kwa bronhite idakira ( AECB ), ni ububi butunguranye bw'indwara zidakira zifata ibihaha (COPD) zirimo guhumeka nabi, ubwinshi n'amabara y'ibicurane bisanzwe bimara iminsi myinshi.
Toxicity: Uburozi ni urugero urwego rw'imiti cyangwa uruvange runaka rw'ibintu bishobora kwangiza ibinyabuzima. Uburozi bushobora kwerekeza ku ngaruka ku binyabuzima byose, nk'inyamaswa, bagiteri, cyangwa ibimera, kimwe n'ingaruka ku miterere y'ibinyabuzima, nka selile (cytotoxicity) cyangwa urugingo nk'umwijima (hepatotoxicity) . Mu kwaguka, ijambo rishobora gukoreshwa mu buryo bw'ikigereranyo mu gusobanura ingaruka z'uburozi ku matsinda manini kandi akomeye, nk'umuryango cyangwa umuryango muri rusange. Rimwe na rimwe, ijambo ni byinshi cyangwa bike bisa n'uburozi mu mikoreshereze ya buri munsi.
Facial nerve paralysis: Ubumuga bwo mu maso ni ikibazo gikunze kubamo ubumuga bwimiterere iyo ari yo yose izengurutswe nu mwijima wo mu maso. Inzira ya nervice yo mumaso ni ndende kandi igereranije, kuburyo hariho impamvu nyinshi zishobora kuviramo ubumuga bwo mumaso. Ikigaragara cyane ni ubumuga bwa Bell, indwara yimpamvu itazwi ishobora gupimwa gusa usibye impamvu zikomeye zishobora kumenyekana.
Acute fatty liver of pregnancy: Umwijima ukabije wamavuta yo gutwita nikibazo kidasanzwe cyangiza ubuzima bwo gutwita kibaho mugihembwe cya gatatu cyangwa mugihe gito nyuma yo kubyara. Bikekwa ko biterwa na metabolisme idahwitse ya aside irike na mitochondriya muri nyina, biterwa numurongo muremure wa 3-hydroxyacyl-coenzyme Kubura dehydrogenase. Iyi ndwara yabanje gutekerezwa ko yica abantu bose, ariko kuvura bikabije muguhagarika umubyeyi ufite amazi ava mumitsi hamwe nibikomoka kumaraso mugutegereza kubyara hakiri kare byahinduye imenyekanisha.
Kawasaki disease: Indwara ya Kawasaki ni syndrome yimpamvu itazwi itera umuriro kandi yibasira cyane cyane abana bari munsi yimyaka 5. Nuburyo bwa vasculitis, aho imiyoboro yamaraso yaka umubiri wose. Ubusanzwe ubushuhe bumara iminsi irenga itanu kandi ntibuterwa n'imiti isanzwe. Ibindi bimenyetso bikunze kugaragara harimo lymph node nini mu ijosi, guhubuka mu gitsina, iminwa, imikindo, cyangwa ibirenge, n'amaso atukura. Mugihe cibyumweru bitatu bitangiye, uruhu ruva mumaboko namaguru rushobora gukuramo, nyuma yo gukira mubisanzwe. Mubana bamwe, coronary arteri aneurysms iba mumutima.
Febrile neutrophilic dermatosis: Indwara ya syndrome nziza ( SS ), cyangwa acute febrile neutrophilic dermatose , ni indwara y'uruhu irangwa no gutangira giturumbuka umuriro, umubare munini w'amaraso yera, hamwe na papula nziza, umutuku, utandukanijwe neza na plaque byerekana ubwinjiriro bwuzuye na neutrophil granulocytes kuri ikizamini cyamateka.
Influenza-like illness: Indwara imeze nk'ibicurane ( ILI ), izwi kandi nka syndrome de grippe cyangwa ibimenyetso bisa n'ibicurane , ni isuzuma ry'ubuvuzi ryerekana ibicurane cyangwa izindi ndwara zitera ibimenyetso byinshi. Muri byo harimo umuriro, guhinda umushyitsi, gukonja, kurwara, inkorora yumye, kubura ubushake bwo kurya, kubabara umubiri, no kugira isesemi, ubusanzwe bijyanye no gutangira indwara gitunguranye. Mu bihe byinshi, ibimenyetso biterwa na cytokine irekurwa no gukora sisitemu yumubiri, bityo bikaba bidasanzwe.
Acne fulminans: Acne fulminans nuburyo bukomeye bwindwara zuruhu, acne, zishobora kubaho nyuma yo kuvurwa kunanirwa kubundi buryo bwa acne, acne conglobata. Iyi ndwara ikekwa ko ari indwara iterwa no gukingira indwara aho urugero rwa testosterone rwiyongera bigatuma sebum ndetse n'abaturage ba bagiteri ya Cutibacterium acnes . Ubwiyongere bwubwinshi bwa C acnes cyangwa antigene bifitanye isano bishobora gutera ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri mubantu bamwe kandi bigatuma habaho acne fulminans. Usibye testosterone, isotretinoin irashobora kandi kugusha acne fulminans, ishobora kuba ifitanye isano no kwiyongera cyane kwa C acnes antigene mumubiri wumubiri wumurwayi. Acne fulminans nindwara idasanzwe. Mu myaka itari mike ishize, abantu bake banduye iyi ndwara ni bake, bishoboka kubera kuvura hakiri kare kandi neza. Abarwayi bagera kuri 100 bafite acne fulminans basobanuwe.
Acute flaccid myelitis: Acite flaccid myelitis ( AFM ) nuburyo bukomeye bwumugongo. Ibimenyetso birimo gutangira vuba imbaraga zamaboko cyangwa ukuguru hamwe no kugabanuka kwa refleks. Ingorane zo guhindura amaso, kuvuga, cyangwa kumira nabyo birashobora kubaho. Rimwe na rimwe, kunanirwa cyangwa kubabara birashobora kuba bihari. Ingorane zirashobora kubamo guhumeka.
Flaccid paralysis: Ubumuga bwa Flaccid nuburyo bwimitsi irangwa nintege nke cyangwa kumugara no kugabanya imitsi yimitsi nta yindi mpamvu igaragara. Iyi miterere idasanzwe irashobora guterwa n'indwara cyangwa ihahamuka ryibasira imitsi ifitanye isano n'imitsi irimo. Kurugero, niba imitsi ya somatike kumitsi ya skeletale yaciwe, noneho imitsi izerekana ubumuga bwa flaccid. Iyo imitsi yinjiye muriyi miterere, ihinduka ubumuga kandi ntishobora kwandura. Iyi ndwara irashobora guhitana abantu iyo ifashe imitsi yubuhumekero, bigatera ubwoba bwo guhumeka.
Gastritis: Gastritis ni ugutwika igifu. Irashobora kubaho nkigice gito cyangwa irashobora kumara igihe kirekire. Ntabwo hashobora kubaho ibimenyetso ariko, iyo ibimenyetso bihari, ibisanzwe ni ububabare bwo munda bwo hejuru. Ibindi bimenyetso bishoboka harimo isesemi no kuruka, kubyimba, kubura ubushake bwo kurya no gutwika. Ingorane zirashobora kuva amaraso mu gifu, ibisebe byo mu gifu, n'ibibyimba byo mu gifu. Iyo kubera ibibazo bya autoimmune, selile nkeya zamaraso zitukura kubera vitamine B12 idahagije irashobora kubaho, indwara izwi nka anemia pernicious.
Gastroenteritis: Gastroenteritis , izwi kandi nka diyare yanduye na gastro , ni ugutwika inzira ya gastrointestinal - igifu n'amara. Ibimenyetso bishobora kuba birimo impiswi, kuruka no kubabara munda. Umuriro, kubura imbaraga no kubura umwuma nabyo birashobora kubaho. Ibi mubisanzwe bimara ibyumweru bitarenze bibiri. Ntabwo ifitanye isano na grippe, nubwo yibeshye yitwa " ibicurane byo mu gifu \".
(von Zumbusch) acute generalized pustular psoriasis: von Zumbusch (acute) rusange pstular psoriasis nuburyo bukomeye cyane bwa psularasis rusange, kandi birashobora guhuzwa nibibazo byangiza ubuzima.
Acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis: Acust generalized exanthematous pustulose ( AGEP ) nigisubizo cyuruhu rudasanzwe kuburyo 90% byimanza zifitanye isano nubuyobozi bwimiti.
Glaucoma: Glaucoma ni itsinda ryindwara zamaso zitera kwangiza imitsi ya optique kandi igatera kubura amaso. Ubwoko bukunze kugaragara cyane ni glaucoma ifunguye , aho inguni yo gutembera kumazi iri mumaso ikomeza gufungura, hamwe nubwoko butari busanzwe burimo gufunga inguni glaucoma na glaucoma isanzwe. Gufungura inguni glaucoma ikura buhoro buhoro mugihe kandi nta bubabare. Iyerekwa rya peripheri rishobora gutangira kugabanuka, hagakurikiraho iyerekwa hagati, bikaviramo ubuhumyi niba butavuwe. Gufunga inguni glaucoma irashobora kwerekana buhoro buhoro cyangwa gitunguranye. Kwerekana gitunguranye birashobora kuba birimo ububabare bukabije bwamaso, kutabona neza, umunyeshuri wagutse hagati, gutukura kwijisho, no kugira isesemi. Gutakaza iyerekwa rya glaucoma, bimaze kuba, birahoraho. Amaso yibasiwe na glaucoma avugwa ko ari glaucomatous .
Acute proliferative glomerulonephritis: Glomerulonephritis ikaze cyane ni indwara yimitsi mito yimpyiko. Nibibazo bikunze kwandura bagiteri, mubisanzwe kwandura uruhu na bacteri za Streptococcus ubwoko bwa 12, 4 na 1 (impetigo) ariko nanone nyuma ya streptococcal pharyngitis, izwi kandi nka glomerulonephritis ( PIGN ) cyangwa poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis ( PSGN ). Birashobora kuba impanuka kuri albuminuria. Ku bantu bakuru, ibimenyetso n'ibimenyetso byanduye birashobora kuba bikiriho mugihe ibibazo byimpyiko bikuze, kandi amagambo akoreshwa na glomerulonephritis cyangwa kwandura indwara ziterwa na glomerulonephritis . Glomerulonephritis ikaze yatumye abantu 19.000 bapfa muri 2013, aho bapfuye 24.000 bapfuye mu 1990 ku isi.
Trigonal trapezohedron: Muri geometrie, trapezohedron ya trigonal ni rhombohedron aho, usibye, amasura uko ari atandatu arahuza. Irindi zina kumiterere imwe ni trigonal deltohedron ; ubundi, amasoko amwe abita rhombohedra.
Trigonal trapezohedron: Muri geometrie, trapezohedron ya trigonal ni rhombohedron aho, usibye, amasura uko ari atandatu arahuza. Irindi zina kumiterere imwe ni trigonal deltohedron ; ubundi, amasoko amwe abita rhombohedra.
Gout: Indwara ya Goute ni uburyo bwa artrite itwika irangwa no kwibasirwa kenshi nigitereko gitukura, cyiza, gishyushye, kandi cyabyimbye. Ububabare busanzwe buza vuba, bugera kumurongo mwinshi mumasaha atarenze 12. Ihuriro ryibanze ryinini rinini hafi kimwe cya kabiri cyimanza. Irashobora kandi kuvamo tophi, amabuye yimpyiko, cyangwa impyiko.
Pityriasis lichenoides et varioliformis acuta: Pityriasis lichenoides et varioliformis acuta nindwara yumubiri . Nuburyo bukomeye bwa pityriasis lichenoides chronica. Indwara irangwa no kurwara no gukomeretsa bito ku ruhu. Indwara ikunze kugaragara ku bagabo kandi ubusanzwe ibaho mu myaka y'ubukure, nubwo yagaragaye mu byiciro byose no mu moko yose. Birashoboka ko indwara ijya gukira mugihe gito cyangwa ubuziraherezo.
Acute haemorrhagic conjunctivitis in Ghana: Acute Haemmorrhagic Conjunctivitis ni ugutwika kwa conjunctiva yo gutangira gitunguranye. Yerekana nko gutukura kw'ijisho kubera kwandura conjunctiva. Conjunctiva ni tissue yoroheje igaragara itwikiriye ijisho kuva Corneal limbus kugeza kumpera yumupfundikizo. Ibintu byinshi birashobora gutuma umuntu yaka conjunctiva. Harimo allergie, kwandura bagiteri, kwandura virusi nibindi. Ukwezi kugwa. Buri mwaka mbere yigihe cyimvura mugihugu, hatangwa imiburo itandukanye yubuzima kugirango yibutse abenegihugu.
Acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis: Acunct hemorhagic conjunctivitis (AHC) ni inkomoko ya virusi ya conjunctivitis yandura cyane, ubundi izwi ku jisho ryijimye. Ibimenyetso birimo amaso atukura cyane, yabyimbye kimwe no kuva amaraso ya subconjuntival. Kugeza ubu, nta buvuzi buzwi kandi abarwayi basabwa kwihanganira ibimenyetso gusa mu gihe virusi ikora amasomo yayo y'iminsi 5 kugeza kuri irindwi. Mugihe yamenyekanye bwa mbere muri Gana, ubu virusi yagaragaye mu Bushinwa, Ubuhinde, Misiri, Cuba, Singapore, Tayiwani, Ubuyapani, Pakisitani, Tayilande, na Amerika.
Acute haemorrhagic conjunctivitis in Ghana: Acute Haemmorrhagic Conjunctivitis ni ugutwika kwa conjunctiva yo gutangira gitunguranye. Yerekana nko gutukura kw'ijisho kubera kwandura conjunctiva. Conjunctiva ni tissue yoroheje igaragara itwikiriye ijisho kuva Corneal limbus kugeza kumpera yumupfundikizo. Ibintu byinshi birashobora gutuma umuntu yaka conjunctiva. Harimo allergie, kwandura bagiteri, kwandura virusi nibindi. Ukwezi kugwa. Buri mwaka mbere yigihe cyimvura mugihugu, hatangwa imiburo itandukanye yubuzima kugirango yibutse abenegihugu.
Risk factor: Muri epidemiologiya, ibintu bishobora guteza ibyago cyangwa kugena ibintu ni impinduka zijyanye no kwiyongera kwindwara cyangwa kwandura. Kwiyemeza bikunze gukoreshwa nkibisobanuro, kubera kubura guhuza ibice bitandukanye, mubisobanuro byemewe bya siyansi. Icyemezo, cyihariye kuri politiki yubuzima bwabaturage, ni ingaruka zubuzima muri rusange, zidafatika, zijyanye nubusumbane kandi bigoye kumuntu kugenzura. Kurugero, gufata bike biva mu mirire ya vitamine C ni ibintu bizwi ko bishobora gutera uburibwe. Ubukene, mu bijyanye na politiki y'ubuzima, ni cyo kigena ubuzima bw'umuntu ku giti cye. Itandukaniro nyamukuru riri mubice byimyitozo, imyitozo yubuvuzi nubuzima rusange.
Heart failure: Kunanirwa k'umutima ( HF ), bizwi kandi ko kunanirwa k'umutima ( CHF ), ( congestive ) kunanirwa k'umutima ( CCF ), na decompensatio cordis , ni igihe umutima udashoboye kuvoma bihagije kugirango ukomeze gutembera kw'amaraso kugirango uhuze ibyifuzo byumubiri bikenewe. metabolism. Ibimenyetso nibimenyetso byo kunanirwa k'umutima mubisanzwe harimo kubura umwuka, umunaniro ukabije, no kubyimba ukuguru. Guhumeka neza mubisanzwe ni bibi hamwe nimyitozo ngororamubiri cyangwa uryamye, kandi bishobora gukangura umuntu nijoro. Ubushobozi buke bwo gukora siporo nabwo buranga ibintu bisanzwe. Ububabare bwo mu gatuza, harimo na angina, ntibusanzwe bibaho kubera kunanirwa k'umutima.
Acute hemolytic transfusion reaction: Indwara ikaze ya hemolytike (AHTR), nanone bita reaction ya hemolytike ihita , ni ubuzima bwangiza ubuzima bwo guhabwa amaraso. AHTRs ibaho mugihe cyamasaha 24 yo guterwa kandi irashobora guterwa na mililitiro nkeya yamaraso. Imyitwarire iterwa na antibodies zateguwe mbere yangiza uturemangingo twamaraso dutukura. AHTR mubisanzwe ibaho mugihe hariho itsinda ryamaraso ABO ridahuye, kandi rirakomeye cyane mugihe ubwoko bwamaraso A butangwa kubwoko bwa O.
Acute hemolytic transfusion reaction: Indwara ikaze ya hemolytike (AHTR), nanone bita reaction ya hemolytike ihita , ni ubuzima bwangiza ubuzima bwo guhabwa amaraso. AHTRs ibaho mugihe cyamasaha 24 yo guterwa kandi irashobora guterwa na mililitiro nkeya yamaraso. Imyitwarire iterwa na antibodies zateguwe mbere yangiza uturemangingo twamaraso dutukura. AHTR mubisanzwe ibaho mugihe hariho itsinda ryamaraso ABO ridahuye, kandi rirakomeye cyane mugihe ubwoko bwamaraso A butangwa kubwoko bwa O.
Acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis: Acunct hemorhagic conjunctivitis (AHC) ni inkomoko ya virusi ya conjunctivitis yandura cyane, ubundi izwi ku jisho ryijimye. Ibimenyetso birimo amaso atukura cyane, yabyimbye kimwe no kuva amaraso ya subconjuntival. Kugeza ubu, nta buvuzi buzwi kandi abarwayi basabwa kwihanganira ibimenyetso gusa mu gihe virusi ikora amasomo yayo y'iminsi 5 kugeza kuri irindwi. Mugihe yamenyekanye bwa mbere muri Gana, ubu virusi yagaragaye mu Bushinwa, Ubuhinde, Misiri, Cuba, Singapore, Tayiwani, Ubuyapani, Pakisitani, Tayilande, na Amerika.
Acute hemorrhagic edema of infancy: Indwara ikabije yo kuva amaraso ni indwara y'uruhu ifata abana bari munsi yimyaka ibiri bafite amateka ya vuba yuburwayi bwo mu myanya y'ubuhumekero, inzira ya antibiotike, cyangwa byombi. Iyi ndwara yavuzwe bwa mbere mu 1938 na Finkelstein nyuma Seidlmayer yitwa "Seidlmayer cockade purpura \".
Acute hemorrhagic edema of infancy: Indwara ikabije yo kuva amaraso ni indwara y'uruhu ifata abana bari munsi yimyaka ibiri bafite amateka ya vuba yuburwayi bwo mu myanya y'ubuhumekero, inzira ya antibiotike, cyangwa byombi. Iyi ndwara yavuzwe bwa mbere mu 1938 na Finkelstein nyuma Seidlmayer yitwa "Seidlmayer cockade purpura \".
Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis: Encephalomyelitis ikabije ( ADEM ), cyangwa encephalomyelitis ikaze cyane , ni indwara idasanzwe ya autoimmune irangwa no kwibasirwa gitunguranye, gukwirakwira mu bwonko no mu ruti rw'umugongo. Usibye gutera ubwonko nu mugongo gucana, ADEM yibasira kandi imitsi ya sisitemu yo hagati yo hagati kandi ikangiza imyuka ya myelin, ibyo bikaba byangiza ibintu byera. Bikunze guterwa no kwandura virusi cyangwa gukingirwa bidasanzwe.
Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis: Encephalomyelitis ikabije ( ADEM ), cyangwa encephalomyelitis ikaze cyane , ni indwara idasanzwe ya autoimmune irangwa no kwibasirwa gitunguranye, gukwirakwira mu bwonko no mu ruti rw'umugongo. Usibye gutera ubwonko nu mugongo gucana, ADEM yibasira kandi imitsi ya sisitemu yo hagati yo hagati kandi ikangiza imyuka ya myelin, ibyo bikaba byangiza ibintu byera. Bikunze guterwa no kwandura virusi cyangwa gukingirwa bidasanzwe.
Acute pancreatitis: Indwara ya pancreatite ikaze ( AP ) ni umuriro utunguranye wa pancreas. Impamvu zikurikirana zikurikirana zirimo: 1) ibuye rya galline ryibasiwe numuyoboro rusange urenze aho umuyoboro wa pancreatic uhurira; 2) kunywa inzoga nyinshi; 3) indwara zifatika; 4) ihahamuka; 5) kandi, mu bana bato, ibibyimba. Indwara ya pancreatite ikaze irashobora kuba ikintu kimwe; birashobora gusubirwamo; cyangwa irashobora gutera imbere kuri pancreatite idakira.
Acute liver failure: Kunanirwa kw'umwijima ni kugaragara kw'ingutu zikomeye nyuma y'ibimenyetso bya mbere by'indwara y'umwijima, kandi byerekana ko umwijima wangiritse cyane. Ingorane ni hepatike encephalopathie hamwe na synthesis ya protein yangiritse. Ibyiciro bya 1993 bisobanura hyperacute nko mugihe cyicyumweru 1, ikaze nkiminsi 8-28, na subacute nkibyumweru 4-12; byombi umuvuduko indwara ikura nimpamvu yabyo bigira ingaruka zikomeye kubisubizo.
Hepatitis: Hepatite ni ugutwika umwijima. Abantu bamwe cyangwa inyamaswa zirwaye hepatite nta bimenyetso bafite, mugihe abandi bagira ibara ry'umuhondo ryuruhu n'abazungu b'amaso (jaundice), ubushake buke, kuruka, kunanirwa, kubabara munda, no gucibwamo. Hepatite irakaze iyo ikemuye mu mezi atandatu, kandi idakira niba imara amezi atandatu. Indwara ya hepatite ikaze irashobora kwikemurira ubwayo, gutera imbere kwa hepatite idakira, cyangwa (gake) bivamo kunanirwa gukabije kwumwijima. Indwara ya hepatite idakira irashobora gutera inkovu z'umwijima (cirrhose), kunanirwa kw'umwijima, na kanseri y'umwijima.
Hepatitis A: n Hepatite A n'indwara yandura y'umwijima iterwa na Hepatovirus A (HAV); ni ubwoko bwa hepatite ya virusi. Imanza nyinshi zifite ibimenyetso bike cyangwa ntabyo, cyane cyane mubakiri bato. Igihe kiri hagati yo kwandura nibimenyetso, mubayitera, ni ibyumweru 2-6. Iyo ibimenyetso bibaye, mubisanzwe bimara ibyumweru 8 kandi birashobora kuba birimo isesemi, kuruka, impiswi, jaundice, umuriro, nububabare bwo munda. Abantu bagera ku 10-15% bahura nibimenyetso mugihe cyamezi 6 nyuma yo kwandura kwambere. Kunanirwa kw'umwijima birashobora kuba gake, hamwe nibisanzwe mubasaza.
Hepatitis B: Hepatite B ni indwara yandura iterwa na virusi ya hepatite B (HBV) yibasira umwijima; ni ubwoko bwa hepatite ya virusi. Irashobora gutera indwara ikaze kandi idakira. Abantu benshi nta bimenyetso bafite mugihe cyo kwandura kwambere. Mu kwandura gukabije, bamwe bashobora gutangira indwara byihuse kuruka, uruhu rwumuhondo, umunaniro, inkari zijimye, nububabare bwo munda. Akenshi ibyo bimenyetso bimara ibyumweru bike kandi gake ntibitera kwandura kwambere. Bishobora gufata iminsi 30 kugeza 180 kugirango ibimenyetso bitangire. Ku banduye mu gihe cyo kuvuka 90% barwara hepatite B idakira mu gihe abatageze kuri 10% banduye nyuma y'imyaka itanu babikora. Benshi mu bafite uburwayi budakira nta bimenyetso bafite; ariko, cirrhose na kanseri yumwijima birashobora gukura. Indwara ya Cirrhose cyangwa kanseri y'umwijima bibaho hafi 25% by'abafite indwara zidakira.
Altitude sickness: Indwara yo mu butumburuke, uburyo bworoheje ni uburwayi bukabije bwo mu misozi ( AMS ), ni ingaruka mbi z'ubutumburuke, buterwa no kwihuta kwinshi kwa ogisijeni mukirere kiri hejuru. Abantu barashobora kwitabira ubutumburuke muburyo butandukanye. Ibimenyetso bishobora kubamo kubabara umutwe, kuruka, umunaniro, urujijo, ikibazo cyo gusinzira, no kuzunguruka. Indwara ikaze yo mumisozi irashobora gutera imbere murwego rwohejuru rwimpyiko (HAPE) hamwe no guhumeka neza cyangwa ubwonko bwo hejuru bwubwonko bwo mu bwonko (HACE) hamwe no kwitiranya ibintu. Indwara zidakira zo mumisozi zirashobora kubaho nyuma yigihe kirekire cyo guhura nuburebure.
Signs and symptoms of HIV/AIDS: Ibyiciro byo kwandura virusi itera sida ni infection ikaze, ubukererwe na sida. Indwara ikaze imara ibyumweru byinshi kandi irashobora kuba ikubiyemo ibimenyetso nkumuriro, kubyimba lymph node, kubyimba umuhogo, guhubuka, kubabara imitsi, kurwara, umunwa hamwe n ibisebe byo mu nda. Icyiciro cyubukererwe kirimo ibimenyetso bike cyangwa bidafite ibimenyetso kandi birashobora kumara ahantu hose kuva ibyumweru bibiri kugeza kumyaka makumyabiri cyangwa irenga, bitewe numuntu kugiti cye. SIDA, icyiciro cya nyuma cyubwandu bwa virusi itera sida, isobanurwa numubare muto wa CD4 + T, kwandura ibintu bitandukanye, kanseri nibindi bihe.
Homosexual panic: Ubwoba bw'abahuje ibitsina ni ijambo ryahimbwe n'umuganga w'indwara zo mu mutwe Edward J. Kempf mu 1920 kugira ngo agire "ubwoba kubera igitutu cy'irari ry'ibitsina ridashobora kugenzurwa \". Kempf yashyize iyi miterere nkindwara ikaze yangiza, bivuze ko yarimo ihungabana mubitekerezo bisanzwe ndetse nibikorwa byo kwibuka byumuntu. Mu cyubahiro cy'umuganga w'indwara zo mu mutwe, indwara yaje no kwitwa \ " Indwara ya Kempf \". Ntibikiri byemewe na DSM.
Acute (medicine): Mubuvuzi, gusobanura indwara nkiyikaze byerekana ko ari igihe gito kandi, nkibisobanuro byibyo, byo gutangira vuba. Umubare wigihe kingana "kigufi \" na \ "vuba aha \" uratandukana bitewe nindwara hamwe nibisobanuro, ariko insobanuro yibanze ya \ "acute \" ihora yujuje ubuziranenge bitandukanye na \ "karande \", bisobanura igihe kirekire- indwara zirambye. Mubyongeyeho, \ "acute \" nayo ihuza ubundi busobanuro bubiri: gutangira gutunguranye nuburemere, nko muri infarction acute myocardial (AMI), aho gutungurwa nuburemere byombi ari ibintu byashizweho mubisobanuro. Bikunze rero guhuza ko ibintu byuzuye, ariko siko buri gihe. Ikintu kimwe MI ikaze na rhinite ikaze ihuriweho ni uko atari karande. Birashobora kongera kubaho, ariko ntabwo arikibazo kimwe gikomeza amezi cyangwa imyaka.
Acute (medicine): Mubuvuzi, gusobanura indwara nkiyikaze byerekana ko ari igihe gito kandi, nkibisobanuro byibyo, byo gutangira vuba. Umubare wigihe kingana "kigufi \" na \ "vuba aha \" uratandukana bitewe nindwara hamwe nibisobanuro, ariko insobanuro yibanze ya \ "acute \" ihora yujuje ubuziranenge bitandukanye na \ "karande \", bisobanura igihe kirekire- indwara zirambye. Mubyongeyeho, \ "acute \" nayo ihuza ubundi busobanuro bubiri: gutangira gutunguranye nuburemere, nko muri infarction acute myocardial (AMI), aho gutungurwa nuburemere byombi ari ibintu byashizweho mubisobanuro. Bikunze rero guhuza ko ibintu byuzuye, ariko siko buri gihe. Ikintu kimwe MI ikaze na rhinite ikaze ihuriweho ni uko atari karande. Birashobora kongera kubaho, ariko ntabwo arikibazo kimwe gikomeza amezi cyangwa imyaka.
Hypercapnia: Hypercapnia (uhereye kuri hyper yo mu Bugereki = "hejuru \" cyangwa \ "cyane \" na kapnos = \ "umwotsi \"), uzwi kandi nka hypercarbia na CO 2 kugumana , ni imiterere ya dioxyde de carbone yazamutse bidasanzwe (CO 2 ) mu maraso. Dioxyde de Carbone nigicuruzwa cyuka cya metabolisme yumubiri kandi mubisanzwe birukanwa mumahaha. Dioxyde de Carbone irashobora kwegeranya muburyo ubwo aribwo bwose butera hypoventilation, kugabanya umwuka wa alveolar (gusohora umwuka uva mumifuka mito y'ibihaha aho guhanahana gaze). Kuba ibihaha bidashobora gukuraho dioxyde de carbone biganisha kuri aside aside y'ubuhumekero. Amaherezo, umubiri wishyura aside irike igumana alkali mu mpyiko, inzira izwi nka \ "indishyi za metabolike \".
Í: Í , í (i-acute) ni ibaruwa mu ndimi z'Abafarusiya, Igihongiriya, Isilande, Igiceki, Igisilovaki, n'Icyatatari, aho ikunze kwerekana inyajwi ndende / i / inyajwi. Iyi fomu igaragara kandi mu Gikatalani, Irilande, Igitaliyani, Occitan, Igiporutugali, Icyesipanyoli, Aragonese, Abagalika, Leonese, Navajo, na Viyetinamu mu buryo butandukanye bw'inyuguti "i". Mu kilatini, mu i kirekire ⟨ꟾ⟩ yakoreshejwe mu kigwi cya ⟨ï⟩ kuko kirekire i-inyajwi.
Guillain–Barré syndrome: Indwara ya Guillain - Barré ( GBS ) ni intege nke z'imitsi itangira vuba iterwa na sisitemu y'umubiri yangiza sisitemu y'imitsi ya peripheri. Mubisanzwe, impande zombi z'umubiri zirimo, kandi ibimenyetso byambere ni impinduka mukwiyumvamo cyangwa kubabara kenshi inyuma hamwe nintege nke zimitsi, guhera mumaguru no mumaboko, akenshi bikwirakwira mumaboko no mumubiri wo hejuru. Ibimenyetso birashobora gukura mugihe cyamasaha kugeza ibyumweru bike. Mugihe cyicyiciro gikaze, ihungabana rishobora guhitana ubuzima, aho abantu bagera kuri 15% bafite intege nke zimitsi ihumeka, bityo, bisaba guhumeka. Bamwe bahura nimpinduka mumikorere ya sisitemu ya autonomic nervous system, ishobora gutera ibintu bidasanzwe biteye akaga k'umutima n'umuvuduko w'amaraso.
Hives: Imitiba , izwi kandi nka urticaria , ni ubwoko bwuruhu rwuruhu rutukura, ruzamuye, rwinshi. Barashobora kandi gutwika cyangwa gukomeretsa. Akenshi ibice byo guhubuka bigenda. Mubisanzwe bimara iminsi mike kandi ntibisiga impinduka zigihe kirekire zuruhu. Hafi ya 5% yimanza zimara ibyumweru birenga bitandatu. Imiterere ikunze kugaruka.
Acute (medicine): Mubuvuzi, gusobanura indwara nkiyikaze byerekana ko ari igihe gito kandi, nkibisobanuro byibyo, byo gutangira vuba. Umubare wigihe kingana "kigufi \" na \ "vuba aha \" uratandukana bitewe nindwara hamwe nibisobanuro, ariko insobanuro yibanze ya \ "acute \" ihora yujuje ubuziranenge bitandukanye na \ "karande \", bisobanura igihe kirekire- indwara zirambye. Mubyongeyeho, \ "acute \" nayo ihuza ubundi busobanuro bubiri: gutangira gutunguranye nuburemere, nko muri infarction acute myocardial (AMI), aho gutungurwa nuburemere byombi ari ibintu byashizweho mubisobanuro. Bikunze rero guhuza ko ibintu byuzuye, ariko siko buri gihe. Ikintu kimwe MI ikaze na rhinite ikaze ihuriweho ni uko atari karande. Birashobora kongera kubaho, ariko ntabwo arikibazo kimwe gikomeza amezi cyangwa imyaka.
Infection: Kwandura ni ugutera ingirangingo z'umubiri z'ibinyabuzima n'indwara zitera indwara, kugwira kwazo, no kwitwara kw'imitsi yakira ibintu byanduza n'uburozi bakora. Indwara yandura , izwi kandi nk'indwara yandura cyangwa indwara yandura , ni indwara ituruka ku kwandura.
Acute infectious thyroiditis: Indwara ya tiroyide ikaze ( AIT ) izwi kandi ku izina rya suppurative tiroyide , microbial inflammatory thyroiditis , pyrogenic tiroyide na bagiteri ya tiroyide .
Inflammation: Gutwika ni kimwe mu bisubizo bigoye by'ibinyabuzima by'umubiri bigira ingaruka mbi, nka virusi, ingirangingo zangiritse, cyangwa ibitera imbaraga, kandi ni igisubizo kirinda ingirabuzimafatizo, imiyoboro y'amaraso, hamwe n'abunzi ba molekile. Igikorwa cyo gutwika ni ugukuraho intandaro yambere yo gukomeretsa ingirabuzimafatizo, kuvanaho selile nérotic selile hamwe nuduce twangiritse biturutse ku gutukwa kwambere hamwe no gutwika, no gutangiza gusana ingirangingo.
Guillain–Barré syndrome: Indwara ya Guillain - Barré ( GBS ) ni intege nke z'imitsi itangira vuba iterwa na sisitemu y'umubiri yangiza sisitemu y'imitsi ya peripheri. Mubisanzwe, impande zombi z'umubiri zirimo, kandi ibimenyetso byambere ni impinduka mukwiyumvamo cyangwa kubabara kenshi inyuma hamwe nintege nke zimitsi, guhera mumaguru no mumaboko, akenshi bikwirakwira mumaboko no mumubiri wo hejuru. Ibimenyetso birashobora gukura mugihe cyamasaha kugeza ibyumweru bike. Mugihe cyicyiciro gikaze, ihungabana rishobora guhitana ubuzima, aho abantu bagera kuri 15% bafite intege nke zimitsi ihumeka, bityo, bisaba guhumeka. Bamwe bahura nimpinduka mumikorere ya sisitemu ya autonomic nervous system, ishobora gutera ibintu bidasanzwe biteye akaga k'umutima n'umuvuduko w'amaraso.
Cytokine release syndrome: Indwara ya Cytokine irekura ( CRS ) nuburyo bwa syndrome de sisitemu yo gutwika (SIRS) ishobora guterwa nimpamvu zitandukanye nkubwandu nibiyobyabwenge. Yerekeza kuri syndromes ya cytokine (CSS) kandi ibaho mugihe umubare munini wamaraso yera akora hanyuma ukarekura cytokine ikongora, nayo igakora selile nyinshi zera. CRS nayo ni ingaruka mbi yimiti ya antibody ya monoclonal, kimwe nubuvuzi bwa T-selile. Iyo bibaye biturutse kumiti, bizwi kandi nka infusion reaction.
Acute inhalation injury: Gukomeretsa bikabije bishobora guterwa no gukoresha kenshi ibikoresho byoza urugo hamwe na gaze munganda. Umwuka uhumeka hamwe nibihaha byakira mbere na mbere guhura na gaze zidafite uburozi nuburakari cyangwa uburozi binyuze mumyuka. Imyuka irakaze ni iyo, iyo ihumeka, ishonga mu mazi yo mu myanya y'ubuhumekero ya mucosa kandi igatera igisubizo kibabaza, ubusanzwe biturutse ku kurekura aside irike cyangwa alkaline. Umwotsi, chlorine, fosgene, dioxyde de sulfure, hydrogène chloride, hydrogen sulfide, dioxyde ya azote, ozone, na ammonia ni ibintu bitera uburakari.
Major trauma: Ihahamuka rikomeye ni igikomere cyose gifite ubushobozi bwo gutera ubumuga igihe kirekire cyangwa urupfu. Hariho impamvu nyinshi zitera ihungabana rikomeye, guhubuka no kwinjira, harimo kugwa, kugongana n'ibinyabiziga, gukomeretsa icyuma, n'amasasu. Bitewe n'uburemere bw'imvune, kwihuta mu micungire, no gutwara ku kigo nderabuzima gikwiye birashobora gukenerwa kugira ngo wirinde gutakaza ubuzima cyangwa ingingo. Isuzuma ryambere rirakomeye, kandi ririmo isuzuma ryumubiri kandi rishobora no kubamo gukoresha ibikoresho byerekana amashusho kugirango umenye ubwoko bwimvune neza no gutegura inzira yo kuvura.
Acute intermittent porphyria: Porphiria ikaze yigihe gito ( AIP ) nindwara idasanzwe ya metabolike igira ingaruka kumusaruro wa heme bituruka kubura de porophobilinogen deaminase. Nibisanzwe cyane muri porphyriya ikaze.
Interstitial nephritis: Indwara ya nephritis , izwi kandi ku izina rya tubulointerstitial nephritis , ni ugutwika agace k'impyiko kazwi ku izina rya impyiko interstitium, igizwe n'ikusanyirizo ry'utugingo ngengabuzima, matrice idasanzwe, n'amazi akikije igituba cy'impyiko. Usibye gutanga inkunga ya scafolding kubwubatsi bwa tubular, interstitium yerekanwe kugira uruhare muguhana amazi na electrolyte kimwe nibikorwa bya endocrine yimpyiko.
Acute interstitial pneumonitis: Indwara ya pneumonite ikaze ni indwara idasanzwe, ikabije y'ibihaha ikunze kwibasira abantu bafite ubuzima bwiza. Nta mpamvu izwi cyangwa umuti.
Acute interstitial pneumonitis: Indwara ya pneumonite ikaze ni indwara idasanzwe, ikabije y'ibihaha ikunze kwibasira abantu bafite ubuzima bwiza. Nta mpamvu izwi cyangwa umuti.
Uveitis: Uveitis ni ugutwika kwa uvea, igipande cya pigment kiri hagati ya retina y'imbere na fibrous yo hanze igizwe na sclera na cornea. Uvea igizwe nigice cyo hagati cyimiterere yimitsi iva mumaso kandi ikubiyemo iris, umubiri wa ciliary, na choroide. Uveitis ni ibintu byihutirwa by'amaso kandi bisaba ko hasuzumwa neza umuganga w'amaso cyangwa umuganga w'amaso ndetse no kuvurwa byihutirwa kugira ngo wirinde umuriro. Bikunze kuba bifitanye isano nizindi ndwara ziterwa na ocular, nka glaucoma, retinal retachment, kwangirika kwimitsi ya optique, ncataracts, kandi rimwe na rimwe, gutakaza burundu iyerekwa.
Contact dermatitis: Guhura na dermatite ni ubwoko bwo gutwika uruhu. Bimwe mu bimenyetso byerekana indwara ya dermatite irashobora kubamo uruhu rwumye cyangwa rwumye, igisebe gitukura, ibibyimba, ibisebe, no kubyimba. Guhubuka ntabwo byanduza cyangwa byangiza ubuzima, ariko birashobora kutoroha cyane.
Acute limb ischaemia: Indwara ikaze ischaemia ( ALI ) ibaho mugihe habuze kubura gutembera gutunguranye kumubiri.
Acute kidney injury: Gukomeretsa impyiko zikomeye ( AKI ), mbere byitwa kunanirwa kw'impyiko ( ARF ), ni igabanuka ritunguranye ry'imikorere y'impyiko ikura mu minsi 7, nkuko bigaragazwa no kwiyongera kwa serumu crein cyangwa kugabanuka kw'inkari, cyangwa byombi.
Acute kidney injury: Gukomeretsa impyiko zikomeye ( AKI ), mbere byitwa kunanirwa kw'impyiko ( ARF ), ni igabanuka ritunguranye ry'imikorere y'impyiko ikura mu minsi 7, nkuko bigaragazwa no kwiyongera kwa serumu crein cyangwa kugabanuka kw'inkari, cyangwa byombi.
Acute kidney injury: Gukomeretsa impyiko zikomeye ( AKI ), mbere byitwa kunanirwa kw'impyiko ( ARF ), ni igabanuka ritunguranye ry'imikorere y'impyiko ikura mu minsi 7, nkuko bigaragazwa no kwiyongera kwa serumu crein cyangwa kugabanuka kw'inkari, cyangwa byombi.