Management of acute coronary syndrome

Altitude sickness: Indwara yo mu butumburuke, uburyo bworoheje ni uburwayi bukabije bwo mu misozi ( AMS ), ni ingaruka mbi z'ubutumburuke, buterwa no kwihuta kwinshi kwa ogisijeni mukirere kiri hejuru. Abantu barashobora kwitabira ubutumburuke muburyo butandukanye. Ibimenyetso bishobora kubamo kubabara umutwe, kuruka, umunaniro, urujijo, ikibazo cyo gusinzira, no kuzunguruka. Indwara ikaze yo mumisozi irashobora gutera imbere murwego rwohejuru rwimpyiko (HAPE) hamwe no guhumeka neza cyangwa ubwonko bwo hejuru bwubwonko bwo mu bwonko (HACE) hamwe no kwitiranya ibintu. Indwara zidakira zo mumisozi zirashobora kubaho nyuma yigihe kirekire cyo guhura nuburebure.
Acute myeloid leukemia: Acute myeloid leukemia ( AML ) ni kanseri y'umurongo wa myeloid w'uturemangingo tw'amaraso, irangwa no gukura byihuse kwingirabuzimafatizo zidasanzwe zubaka mu magufwa no mu maraso kandi bikabangamira umusaruro usanzwe w'amaraso. Ibimenyetso bishobora kuba birimo kumva unaniwe, guhumeka neza, gukomeretsa byoroshye no kuva amaraso, no kongera ibyago byo kwandura. Rimwe na rimwe, gukwirakwira bishobora kugaragara mu bwonko, uruhu, cyangwa amenyo. Nka leukemia ikaze, AML itera imbere byihuse, kandi mubisanzwe byica mugihe cyibyumweru cyangwa ukwezi iyo itavuwe.
Acute myeloid leukemia: Acute myeloid leukemia ( AML ) ni kanseri y'umurongo wa myeloid w'uturemangingo tw'amaraso, irangwa no gukura byihuse kwingirabuzimafatizo zidasanzwe zubaka mu magufwa no mu maraso kandi bikabangamira umusaruro usanzwe w'amaraso. Ibimenyetso bishobora kuba birimo kumva unaniwe, guhumeka neza, gukomeretsa byoroshye no kuva amaraso, no kongera ibyago byo kwandura. Rimwe na rimwe, gukwirakwira bishobora kugaragara mu bwonko, uruhu, cyangwa amenyo. Nka leukemia ikaze, AML itera imbere byihuse, kandi mubisanzwe byica mugihe cyibyumweru cyangwa ukwezi iyo itavuwe.
Myocardial infarction: Indwara ya myocardial ( MI ), ikunze kwitwa indwara y'umutima , ibaho mugihe amaraso agabanutse cyangwa agahagarara mugice cyumutima, bikangiza imitsi yumutima. Ikimenyetso gikunze kugaragara ni ububabare bwo mu gatuza cyangwa kutamererwa neza bishobora kugenda mu rutugu, ukuboko, umugongo, ijosi cyangwa urwasaya. Akenshi bibaho hagati cyangwa ibumoso bwigituza kandi bimara iminota irenga. Kubura amahwemo birashobora rimwe na rimwe kumva ari nko gutwikwa. Ibindi bimenyetso bishobora kubamo guhumeka neza, isesemi, kumva ucitse intege, ibyuya bikonje cyangwa kumva unaniwe. Abantu bagera kuri 30% bafite ibimenyetso bidasanzwe. Abagore bakunze kuboneka nta bubabare bwo mu gatuza ahubwo bafite ububabare bwo mu ijosi, kubabara ukuboko cyangwa kumva bananiwe. Mu barengeje imyaka 75, abagera kuri 5% bafite MI ifite amateka make cyangwa ntayo. MI irashobora gutera kunanirwa k'umutima, umutima utera bidasanzwe, guhungabana k'umutima cyangwa gufatwa k'umutima.
Acute Paranoia: Acute Paranoia , yasohowe mu 1986 na West End Games, ninyongera yambere kumikino yoroheje ya siyanse yimikino yo gukina Paranoia .
Euphaedra acuta: Euphaedra acuta , ishyamba rikomeye ryijimye , ni ikinyugunyugu mu muryango Nymphalidae. Biboneka mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Nijeriya, uburengerazuba bwa Kameruni na Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo (Ubangi). Aho atuye hagizwe n'amashyamba.
Acute posterior multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy: Acute posterior multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathie ( APMPPE ) ni uveitis yanduye yanduye yibumbiye mumatsinda ya heterogenous ya syndromes yera aho ibisebe byamabara yumucyo (umuhondo-byera) bitangira kwibumbira mubice bya retine. Kera hakiri kare indwara, ibisebe bitera kubura gukabije kandi kugaragara kutabona kuva kurwego rworoheje kugeza rukabije ariko mubisanzwe ni igihe gito. APMPPE ishyirwa mubikorwa nkindwara yumuriro ikunze kuba byombi kandi ikarishye mugitangira ariko ikigabanya. Ibibyimba bisiga inyuma ya pigmentation, ariko ubushishozi bwibonekeje amaherezo buratera imbere nubwo nta muti.
Acute posterior multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy: Acute posterior multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathie ( APMPPE ) ni uveitis yanduye yanduye yibumbiye mumatsinda ya heterogenous ya syndromes yera aho ibisebe byamabara yumucyo (umuhondo-byera) bitangira kwibumbira mubice bya retine. Kera hakiri kare indwara, ibisebe bitera kubura gukabije kandi kugaragara kutabona kuva kurwego rworoheje kugeza rukabije ariko mubisanzwe ni igihe gito. APMPPE ishyirwa mubikorwa nkindwara yumuriro ikunze kuba byombi kandi ikarishye mugitangira ariko ikigabanya. Ibibyimba bisiga inyuma ya pigmentation, ariko ubushishozi bwibonekeje amaherezo buratera imbere nubwo nta muti.
Acute promyelocytic leukemia: Acute promyelocytic leukemia ni ubwoko bwa acute myeloid leukemia (AML), kanseri ya selile yera. Muri APL, habaho kwirundanya bidasanzwe kwa granulocytes idakuze yitwa promyelocytes. Iyo ndwara irangwa a chromosomal translocation cerekeye retinoic acid receptor Alpha gene kandi gutandukanywa n'ubundi AML by gutanga ibisubizo yayo all- Trans retinoic imiti acid. Indwara ya leukemia ikaze yaranzwe bwa mbere mu 1957 n'abaganga b'Abafaransa na Noruveje nk'indwara yica hyperacute, aho igihe cyo kubaho kitarenze icyumweru. Uyu munsi, prognoza zateye imbere cyane; Ikigereranyo cy'imyaka 10 yo kubaho kigereranijwe hafi 80-90% ukurikije ubushakashatsi bumwe.
Acute promyelocytic leukemia: Acute promyelocytic leukemia ni ubwoko bwa acute myeloid leukemia (AML), kanseri ya selile yera. Muri APL, habaho kwirundanya bidasanzwe kwa granulocytes idakuze yitwa promyelocytes. Iyo ndwara irangwa a chromosomal translocation cerekeye retinoic acid receptor Alpha gene kandi gutandukanywa n'ubundi AML by gutanga ibisubizo yayo all- Trans retinoic imiti acid. Indwara ya leukemia ikaze yaranzwe bwa mbere mu 1957 n'abaganga b'Abafaransa na Noruveje nk'indwara yica hyperacute, aho igihe cyo kubaho kitarenze icyumweru. Uyu munsi, prognoza zateye imbere cyane; Ikigereranyo cy'imyaka 10 yo kubaho kigereranijwe hafi 80-90% ukurikije ubushakashatsi bumwe.
Acute promyelocytic leukemia: Acute promyelocytic leukemia ni ubwoko bwa acute myeloid leukemia (AML), kanseri ya selile yera. Muri APL, habaho kwirundanya bidasanzwe kwa granulocytes idakuze yitwa promyelocytes. Iyo ndwara irangwa a chromosomal translocation cerekeye retinoic acid receptor Alpha gene kandi gutandukanywa n'ubundi AML by gutanga ibisubizo yayo all- Trans retinoic imiti acid. Indwara ya leukemia ikaze yaranzwe bwa mbere mu 1957 n'abaganga b'Abafaransa na Noruveje nk'indwara yica hyperacute, aho igihe cyo kubaho kitarenze icyumweru. Uyu munsi, prognoza zateye imbere cyane; Ikigereranyo cy'imyaka 10 yo kubaho kigereranijwe hafi 80-90% ukurikije ubushakashatsi bumwe.
Acute prostatitis: Indwara ya prostatite ikaze ni infection ikomeye ya bagiteri ya prostate. Iyi ndwara yihutirwa mubuvuzi. Igomba gutandukanywa nubundi buryo bwa prostatite nka prostatite ya bagiteri idakira na syndrome de pelvic ububabare budakira (CPPS).
Pulmonary edema: Pulmonary edema, uzwi ubucucike pulmonary ni amazi kwigwizaho mu zizahabwe na air Imyanya ya bihaha. Bitera guhanahana gaze kandi bishobora gutera guhumeka. Biterwa no kunanirwa kwi bumoso bwumutima kumutima gukuramo amaraso bihagije mumitsi yimitsi, cyangwa gukomeretsa ingirangingo cyangwa imiyoboro yamaraso yibihaha. Ubuvuzi bwibanze ku bintu bitatu: icya mbere kunoza imikorere yubuhumekero, icya kabiri, kuvura icyabiteye, naho icya gatatu wirinda kwangirika kw ibihaha. Indwara y'ibihaha, cyane cyane iyo itunguranye (acute), irashobora gutuma umuntu ahumeka neza cyangwa gufatwa k'umutima kubera hypoxia. Nibintu byingenzi biranga umutima kunanirwa. Ijambo edema riva mu kigereki οἴδημα, kuva οἰδέω.
Acute radiation syndrome: Indwara ya syndrome ikaze ( ARS ), izwi kandi nk'indwara y'imirasire cyangwa uburozi bw'imirasire , ni ikusanyirizo ry'ingaruka ku buzima ziterwa no guhura n'imirasire myinshi ya ionizing, mu gihe gito. Ibimenyetso bya ARS birashobora gutangira mugihe cyisaha yo guhura, kandi birashobora kumara amezi menshi. Mu minsi ya mbere ibimenyetso mubisanzwe ni isesemi, kuruka no kubura ubushake bwo kurya. Mu masaha make cyangwa ibyumweru bizakurikiraho hazaba ibimenyetso bike, nyuma biba ibimenyetso byinyongera, nyuma yo gukira cyangwa gupfa gukurikira.
Acute kidney injury: Gukomeretsa impyiko zikomeye ( AKI ), mbere byitwa kunanirwa kw'impyiko ( ARF ), ni igabanuka ritunguranye ry'imikorere y'impyiko ikura mu minsi 7, nkuko bigaragazwa no kwiyongera kwa serumu crein cyangwa kugabanuka kw'inkari, cyangwa byombi.
Acute respiratory distress syndrome: Indwara ya syndrome ikaze y'ubuhumekero ( ARDS ) ni ubwoko bwo kunanirwa mu myanya y'ubuhumekero burangwa no gutangira vuba kwinshi mu bihaha. Ibimenyetso birimo guhumeka neza (dyspnea), guhumeka vuba (tachypnea), hamwe no kurangi kwuruhu (cyanose). Kubarokotse, kugabanuka k'ubuzima birasanzwe.
Influenza-like illness: Indwara imeze nk'ibicurane ( ILI ), izwi kandi nka syndrome de grippe cyangwa ibimenyetso bisa n'ibicurane , ni isuzuma ry'ubuvuzi ryerekana ibicurane cyangwa izindi ndwara zitera ibimenyetso byinshi. Muri byo harimo umuriro, guhinda umushyitsi, gukonja, kurwara, inkorora yumye, kubura ubushake bwo kurya, kubabara umubiri, no kugira isesemi, ubusanzwe bijyanye no gutangira indwara gitunguranye. Mu bihe byinshi, ibimenyetso biterwa na cytokine irekurwa no gukora sisitemu yumubiri, bityo bikaba bidasanzwe.
Rheumatic fever: Indwara ya rubagimpande ( RF ) ni indwara yanduza ishobora kuba irimo umutima, ingingo, uruhu, n'ubwonko. Indwara ubusanzwe ikura ibyumweru bibiri cyangwa bine nyuma yo kwandura umuhogo wa streptococcale. Ibimenyetso nibimenyetso birimo umuriro, ingingo nyinshi zibabaza, kugenda kwimitsi itabishaka, kandi rimwe na rimwe biranga kudashiduka bizwi nka erythema marginatum. Umutima ugira uruhare hafi kimwe cya kabiri cyimanza. Kwangirika kumitsi yumutima, izwi kwizina ryindwara yumutima (RHD), mubisanzwe bibaho nyuma yibitero inshuro nyinshi ariko rimwe na rimwe bishobora kubaho nyuma yimwe. Imyanda yangiritse irashobora kuviramo kunanirwa k'umutima, fibrillation atriel no kwandura kwimyanya.
Common cold: Ubukonje busanzwe , buzwi kandi nk'ubukonje , ni indwara yandura virusi yo mu myanya y'ubuhumekero yo hejuru yibasira cyane cyane mucosa y'ubuhumekero bw'izuru, umuhogo, sinus, na larynx. Ibimenyetso nibimenyetso bishobora kugaragara mugihe kitarenze iminsi ibiri nyuma yo guhura na virusi. Ibi bishobora kubamo gukorora, kubabara mu muhogo, izuru ritemba, kuniha, kubabara umutwe, no kugira umuriro. Abantu bakira muminsi irindwi kugeza kumi, ariko ibimenyetso bimwe bishobora kumara ibyumweru bitatu. Rimwe na rimwe, abafite ibindi bibazo by'ubuzima barashobora kurwara umusonga.
Sinusitis: Sinusite , izwi kandi ku izina rya rhinosinusitis , ni ugutwika ibibyimba bitobora umurongo wa sinus bikavamo ibimenyetso bishobora kuba birimo ururenda runini rw'amazuru, izuru ryacometse, n'ububabare bwo mu maso. Ibindi bimenyetso nibimenyetso bishobora kuba birimo umuriro, kubabara umutwe, kunuka nabi, kubabara mu muhogo, no gukorora. Irasobanurwa nka sinusite ikaze niba imara igihe kitarenze ibyumweru 4, kandi nka sinusite idakira niba imara ibyumweru birenga 12.
Acute stress disorder: Indwara ikaze ni igisubizo cyimitekerereze yibintu biteye ubwoba, bikomeretsa, cyangwa bitangaje. Indwara ikomeye yo guhangayika ntabwo yica, ariko irashobora kuzana gutinda guhangayika niba bidakemuwe neza.
Purpura: Purpura ni imiterere yibibara bitukura cyangwa ibara ry'umuyugubwe wijimye kuruhu rudahwitse mugukoresha igitutu. Ibibara biterwa no kuva amaraso munsi yuruhu rwa kabiri kugeza kurwara platine, indwara zifata imitsi, indwara ya coagulation, cyangwa izindi mpamvu. Bapima mm 3-10, mugihe petechiae ipima munsi ya mm 3, na ecchymose irenga cm 1.
Acute and obtuse triangles: Inyabutatu ikaze ni mpandeshatu ifite impande eshatu zikaze. Inyabutatu ya obtuse ni mpandeshatu ifite inguni imwe ya obtuse na bibiri bikaze. Kubera ko inguni ya mpandeshatu igomba kuba igera kuri 180 ° muri geometrike ya Euclidea, nta mpandeshatu ya Euclidea ishobora kugira impande zirenze imwe.
Welcome to Paradox: Murakaza neza kuri Paradox ni serivise ya siyanse ya siyanse yerekana kuri televiziyo ya Sci Fi muri Amerika no kuri Showcase muri Kanada. Nubwo yafatiwe amashusho muri Kanada, uruhererekane rwatangajwe bwa mbere muri Amerika. Yatangiye bwa mbere ku ya 17 Kanama 1998, ikomeza igihembwe kimwe, ikazarangira ku ya 9 Ugushyingo 1998. Kubera ko iki cyari kimwe mu bihingwa byerekana ibitaramo bishya byakozwe mu 1998 na Sci Fi Channel kandi ntibyagenze neza mu gihembwe cya mbere, ntabwo yigeze ashyirwa muri syndication. Betaville yari umutwe wambere wurukurikirane .
Hospital trust: nIcyizere cyibitaro , kizwi kandi nkicyizere gikaze , nicyizere cya NHS gitanga serivisi zubuzima bwa kabiri muri serivisi y'ubuzima y'Ubwongereza kandi, kugeza igihe zavanyweho, muri NHS Wales. Ibitaro by'ibitaro byahawe inshingano zo gutanga izi serivisi n'ikigo cyita ku barwayi ba NHS none n'itsinda rishinzwe amavuriro. Ikizere cya NHS cyashyizweho n'ikigo cy'igihugu gishinzwe ubuzima n'ubuvuzi rusange 1990 nkintambwe yambere yo gushyiraho isoko ryimbere.
Acute tubular necrosis: Acute tubular necrosis ( ATN ) ni ubuvuzi burimo urupfu rw'uturemangingo twa epiteliyale tugize impyiko z'impyiko. ATN yerekana ibikomere bikabije (AKI) kandi nimwe mubitera AKI. Impamvu zikunze gutera ATN zirimo umuvuduko ukabije wamaraso no gukoresha imiti ya neprotoxique. Kubaho kwa "muddy brown mud cast \" ya selile epithelia selile ziboneka mu nkari mugihe cyinkari ni pathognomonic kuri ATN. Ubuyobozi bushingiye ku gufata nabi ibintu byaguye ATN. Kuberako ingirabuzimafatizo zihora zisimburana ubwazo, muri rusange prognoza ya ATN nibyiza rwose niba impamvu nyamukuru ikosowe, kandi gukira birashoboka muminsi 7 kugeza 21.
Common cold: Ubukonje busanzwe , buzwi kandi nk'ubukonje , ni indwara yandura virusi yo mu myanya y'ubuhumekero yo hejuru yibasira cyane cyane mucosa y'ubuhumekero bw'izuru, umuhogo, sinus, na larynx. Ibimenyetso nibimenyetso bishobora kugaragara mugihe kitarenze iminsi ibiri nyuma yo guhura na virusi. Ibi bishobora kubamo gukorora, kubabara mu muhogo, izuru ritemba, kuniha, kubabara umutwe, no kugira umuriro. Abantu bakira muminsi irindwi kugeza kumi, ariko ibimenyetso bimwe bishobora kumara ibyumweru bitatu. Rimwe na rimwe, abafite ibindi bibazo by'ubuzima barashobora kurwara umusonga.
Acute abdomen: Inda ikaze bivuga ububabare butunguranye, bukabije bwo munda. Ni kenshi byihutirwa mubuvuzi, bisaba kwisuzumisha byihutirwa kandi byihariye. Impamvu nyinshi zikeneye kuvurwa byihuse.
Acute abdomen: Inda ikaze bivuga ububabare butunguranye, bukabije bwo munda. Ni kenshi byihutirwa mubuvuzi, bisaba kwisuzumisha byihutirwa kandi byihariye. Impamvu nyinshi zikeneye kuvurwa byihuse.
Acute accent: Imvugo ikaze , ´ , ni diacritic ikoreshwa mu ndimi nyinshi zanditswe zigezweho hamwe n'inyuguti zishingiye ku nyandiko y'Ikilatini, Cyrillic, n'Ikigereki.
Acute accent: Imvugo ikaze , ´ , ni diacritic ikoreshwa mu ndimi nyinshi zanditswe zigezweho hamwe n'inyuguti zishingiye ku nyandiko y'Ikilatini, Cyrillic, n'Ikigereki.
Acute accent: Imvugo ikaze , ´ , ni diacritic ikoreshwa mu ndimi nyinshi zanditswe zigezweho hamwe n'inyuguti zishingiye ku nyandiko y'Ikilatini, Cyrillic, n'Ikigereki.
Adenoiditis: Adenoiditis ni ugutwika ingirangingo ya adenoid ubusanzwe iterwa n'indwara. Adenoiditis ivurwa hakoreshejwe imiti cyangwa kubaga.
Acute medical unit: Ishami rishinzwe ubuvuzi bukaze (AMU), bakunze kwita ishami rishinzwe kwakira abinjira cyangwa ishami rishinzwe gusuzuma ubuvuzi , ni ishami rimara igihe gito mu bitaro bimwe na bimwe by'Abongereza, Ositaraliya na Nouvelle-Zélande bishobora kuba bifitanye isano n'ishami ryihutirwa, ariko bikora nk'ishami ryihariye. AMU ikora nk'irembo hagati y'umuganga rusange w'umurwayi, ishami ryihutirwa, n'abashinzwe ibitaro. AMU ifasha ishami ryihutirwa kubyara impinduka nziza kubarwayi, ifasha mugutegereza amasaha ane yo gutegereza mubwongereza. Ubusanzwe AMU igizwe nibigobe byinshi kandi ifite umubare muto wibyumba byo kuruhande hamwe nibyumba byo kuvura. Bafite ibikoresho byose byubuvuzi byihutirwa birimo defibrillator nibikoresho byo kuzura.
Adrenal crisis: Ikibazo cya Adrenal nikibazo gishobora guhitana ubuzima gisaba ubuvuzi bwihutirwa. Ninyenyeri yibimenyetso byerekana kubura adrenal bikabije biterwa nurwego rudahagije rwa hormone cortisol. Ibi birashobora kuba ibisubizo byindwara ya Addison itaramenyekana cyangwa itavuwe, inzira yindwara igira ingaruka gitunguranye kumikorere ya adrenal, guhita ihagarika gufata glucocorticoide cyangwa ikibazo kivanze numuntu uzwiho kuba arwaye indwara ya Addison, hyperplasia ivuka adrenal (CAH), cyangwa ubundi buryo bwubundi buryo ibanze rya adrenal idahagije.
Adrenal crisis: Ikibazo cya Adrenal nikibazo gishobora guhitana ubuzima gisaba ubuvuzi bwihutirwa. Ninyenyeri yibimenyetso byerekana kubura adrenal bikabije biterwa nurwego rudahagije rwa hormone cortisol. Ibi birashobora kuba ibisubizo byindwara ya Addison itaramenyekana cyangwa itavuwe, inzira yindwara igira ingaruka gitunguranye kumikorere ya adrenal, guhita ihagarika gufata glucocorticoide cyangwa ikibazo kivanze numuntu uzwiho kuba arwaye indwara ya Addison, hyperplasia ivuka adrenal (CAH), cyangwa ubundi buryo bwubundi buryo ibanze rya adrenal idahagije.
Airway obstruction: Guhagarika inzira zo guhumeka ni ukubuza guhumeka mumuyaga uhagarika umuvuduko wumwuka. Irashobora gushyirwa mubice byinshi muburyo bwo hejuru (UPA) cyangwa inzira yo hepfo (LAO). Guhagarika inzira ni ibintu byangiza ubuzima kandi bisaba kuvurwa byihutirwa.
Alcohol intoxication: Ubusinzi bwa alcool , buzwi kandi nk'uburozi bwa alcool , bakunze kwita ubusinzi cyangwa kutanywa , ni imyitwarire mibi n'ingaruka z'umubiri ziterwa no kunywa inzoga ziherutse. Uburozi bwa alcool ibaho kubera metabolisme yinzoga kuri acetaldehyde, hamwe nibinyabuzima bivamo kandi bivamo.
Alcohol intoxication: Ubusinzi bwa alcool , buzwi kandi nk'uburozi bwa alcool , bakunze kwita ubusinzi cyangwa kutanywa , ni imyitwarire mibi n'ingaruka z'umubiri ziterwa no kunywa inzoga ziherutse. Uburozi bwa alcool ibaho kubera metabolisme yinzoga kuri acetaldehyde, hamwe nibinyabuzima bivamo kandi bivamo.
Amoebiasis: Amoebiasis cyangwa dysenterie ya amoebic, ni infection iterwa na amibe iyo ari yo yose yo mu bwoko bwa Entamoeba . Ibimenyetso bikunze kugaragara mugihe cyanduye na Entamoeba histolytica . Amoebiasis irashobora kuboneka nta bimenyetso, byoroheje, cyangwa ibimenyetso bikomeye. Ibimenyetso bishobora kuba birimo ubunebwe, guta ibiro, ibisebe byo mu mara, kubabara mu nda, impiswi, cyangwa impiswi zamaraso. Ingorane zirashobora kubamo gutwika no gukomeretsa kw'inda hamwe no gupfa kwa tissue cyangwa gutobora, bishobora kuvamo peritonite. Abantu banduye barashobora kurwara amaraso make kubera kuva amaraso igihe kirekire
OMICS Publishing Group: OMICS Itangaza Itsinda ni inyamanswa itangaza ibinyamakuru byinjira byinjira. Yatangiye gusohora ikinyamakuru cyayo cya mbere mu 2008. Kugeza mu 2015, yasabye ibinyamakuru birenga 700, nubwo hafi kimwe cya kabiri cyabyo bitakiriho. Ibigo biyishamikiyeho birimo iMedPub LTD , Ihuriro ryuruhererekane LLC LTD, SciTechnol, na Pulsus Group . Andi mashyirahamwe ahujwe na OMICS ni EuroSciCon Ltd , Amashuri Yunze ubumwe , Ubucuruzi Ubucuruzi Inc , hamwe ninama mpuzamahanga .
Grave and acute: Mumashuri amwe ya fonetika, amajwi aratandukanye nkimva cyangwa ikaze . Ibi nibyambere mubyiciro byo gushishoza, ukurikije niba amajwi abonwa nkayakaye, ubukana bwinshi, cyangwa nkubusa, ubukana buke. Ariko, irashobora kandi gusobanurwa acoustically cyangwa ukurikije ibisobanuro birimo.
Grave and acute: Mumashuri amwe ya fonetika, amajwi aratandukanye nkimva cyangwa ikaze . Ibi nibyambere mubyiciro byo gushishoza, ukurikije niba amajwi abonwa nkayakaye, ubukana bwinshi, cyangwa nkubusa, ubukana buke. Ariko, irashobora kandi gusobanurwa acoustically cyangwa ukurikije ibisobanuro birimo.
Acute and obtuse triangles: Inyabutatu ikaze ni mpandeshatu ifite impande eshatu zikaze. Inyabutatu ya obtuse ni mpandeshatu ifite inguni imwe ya obtuse na bibiri bikaze. Kubera ko inguni ya mpandeshatu igomba kuba igera kuri 180 ° muri geometrike ya Euclidea, nta mpandeshatu ya Euclidea ishobora kugira impande zirenze imwe.
Angle: Muri Euclidean geometrie, inguni nigishushanyo cyakozwe nimirasire ibiri, bita impande zimpande , zisangira iherezo rusange, ryitwa vertex yinguni.nIngingo zakozwe nimirasire ibiri ziryamye mumurongo urimo imirasire. Inguni nazo zikorwa no guhuza indege ebyiri. Ibi byitwa inguni ya dihedral. Imirongo ibiri ihuza imirongo isobanura kandi inguni, ari yo mfuruka ya tangants ku ihuriro. Kurugero, impande zifatika zakozwe nuruziga runini runini kumurongo uringaniye impande ya dihedral hagati yindege zirimo uruziga runini.
Glaucoma: Glaucoma ni itsinda ryindwara zamaso zitera kwangiza imitsi ya optique kandi igatera kubura amaso. Ubwoko bukunze kugaragara cyane ni glaucoma ifunguye , aho inguni yo gutembera kumazi iri mumaso ikomeza gufungura, hamwe nubwoko butari busanzwe burimo gufunga inguni glaucoma na glaucoma isanzwe. Gufungura inguni glaucoma ikura buhoro buhoro mugihe kandi nta bubabare. Iyerekwa rya peripheri rishobora gutangira kugabanuka, hagakurikiraho iyerekwa hagati, bikaviramo ubuhumyi niba butavuwe. Gufunga inguni glaucoma irashobora kwerekana buhoro buhoro cyangwa gitunguranye. Kwerekana gitunguranye birashobora kuba birimo ububabare bukabije bwamaso, kutabona neza, umunyeshuri wagutse hagati, gutukura kwijisho, no kugira isesemi. Gutakaza iyerekwa rya glaucoma, bimaze kuba, birahoraho. Amaso yibasiwe na glaucoma avugwa ko ari glaucomatous .
Glaucoma: Glaucoma ni itsinda ryindwara zamaso zitera kwangiza imitsi ya optique kandi igatera kubura amaso. Ubwoko bukunze kugaragara cyane ni glaucoma ifunguye , aho inguni yo gutembera kumazi iri mumaso ikomeza gufungura, hamwe nubwoko butari busanzwe burimo gufunga inguni glaucoma na glaucoma isanzwe. Gufungura inguni glaucoma ikura buhoro buhoro mugihe kandi nta bubabare. Iyerekwa rya peripheri rishobora gutangira kugabanuka, hagakurikiraho iyerekwa hagati, bikaviramo ubuhumyi niba butavuwe. Gufunga inguni glaucoma irashobora kwerekana buhoro buhoro cyangwa gitunguranye. Kwerekana gitunguranye birashobora kuba birimo ububabare bukabije bwamaso, kutabona neza, umunyeshuri wagutse hagati, gutukura kwijisho, no kugira isesemi. Gutakaza iyerekwa rya glaucoma, bimaze kuba, birahoraho. Amaso yibasiwe na glaucoma avugwa ko ari glaucomatous .
Glaucoma: Glaucoma ni itsinda ryindwara zamaso zitera kwangiza imitsi ya optique kandi igatera kubura amaso. Ubwoko bukunze kugaragara cyane ni glaucoma ifunguye , aho inguni yo gutembera kumazi iri mumaso ikomeza gufungura, hamwe nubwoko butari busanzwe burimo gufunga inguni glaucoma na glaucoma isanzwe. Gufungura inguni glaucoma ikura buhoro buhoro mugihe kandi nta bubabare. Iyerekwa rya peripheri rishobora gutangira kugabanuka, hagakurikiraho iyerekwa hagati, bikaviramo ubuhumyi niba butavuwe. Gufunga inguni glaucoma irashobora kwerekana buhoro buhoro cyangwa gitunguranye. Kwerekana gitunguranye birashobora kuba birimo ububabare bukabije bwamaso, kutabona neza, umunyeshuri wagutse hagati, gutukura kwijisho, no kugira isesemi. Gutakaza iyerekwa rya glaucoma, bimaze kuba, birahoraho. Amaso yibasiwe na glaucoma avugwa ko ari glaucomatous .
Polio: Indwara ya Poliomyelitis , ikunze kugabanywa na polio , ni indwara yandura iterwa na poliovirus. Hafi ya 0.5 ku ijana by'imanza, ziva mu mara zigira ingaruka ku mitsi yo hagati kandi hari intege nke z'imitsi bikaviramo ubumuga bwa flaccid. Ibi birashobora kubaho mumasaha make kugeza kuminsi mike. Intege nke akenshi zirimo amaguru, ariko birashobora kuba bitarimo imitsi yumutwe, ijosi na diaphragm. Abantu benshi bakira byimazeyo. Ku bafite intege nke z'imitsi, abana bagera kuri 2 kugeza kuri 5 ku ijana na 15 kugeza 30 ku ijana by'abantu bakuru barapfa. Abagera kuri 70 ku ijana by'abanduye nta bimenyetso bafite. Abandi 25 ku ijana by'abantu bafite ibimenyetso byoroheje nk'umuriro no kubabara mu muhogo, kandi abagera kuri 5 ku ijana bafite umutwe, kunangira ijosi no kubabara mu kuboko no ku maguru. Aba bantu mubisanzwe basubiye mubisanzwe mugihe cyicyumweru kimwe cyangwa bibiri. Imyaka nyuma yo gukira, syndrome ya polio irashobora kubaho, hamwe no gukura gahoro gahoro intege nke zimitsi nkiyo umuntu yagize mugihe cyanduye bwa mbere.
Uveitis: Uveitis ni ugutwika kwa uvea, igipande cya pigment kiri hagati ya retina y'imbere na fibrous yo hanze igizwe na sclera na cornea. Uvea igizwe nigice cyo hagati cyimiterere yimitsi iva mumaso kandi ikubiyemo iris, umubiri wa ciliary, na choroide. Uveitis ni ibintu byihutirwa by'amaso kandi bisaba ko hasuzumwa neza umuganga w'amaso cyangwa umuganga w'amaso ndetse no kuvurwa byihutirwa kugira ngo wirinde umuriro. Bikunze kuba bifitanye isano nizindi ndwara ziterwa na ocular, nka glaucoma, retinal retachment, kwangirika kwimitsi ya optique, ncataracts, kandi rimwe na rimwe, gutakaza burundu iyerekwa.
Anticholinergic: Anticholinergique ni itsinda ryibintu bibuza ibikorwa bya neurotransmitter bita acetylcholine (ACh) kuri synaps muri sisitemu yo hagati na peripheri.
Panic attack: Ibitero byubwoba nibihe bitunguranye byubwoba bukabije no kutamererwa neza bishobora kuba birimo gutitira, kubira ibyuya, kubabara mu gatuza, kunyeganyega, guhumeka neza, kunanirwa, cyangwa kumva ibyago byegereje cyangwa gutakaza ubuyobozi. Mubisanzwe, ibimenyetso bigera kumunota muminota icumi itangiye, bikamara hafi iminota 30, ariko igihe gishobora gutandukana kumasegonda kumasaha. Ibitero by'ubwoba ubwabyo ntabwo ari bibi ku mubiri.
Acute aortic syndrome: Indwara ya syndrome ikaze ya Aortic ( AAS ) isobanura urutonde rwibintu bikomeye, bibabaza, bishobora guhitana ubuzima budasanzwe bwa aorta. Harimo gutandukana kwa Aortic, trombus intramural, hamwe no kwinjira muri atericclerotic aortic ibisebe. AAS irashobora guterwa no gukomeretsa kurukuta rwa aorta irimo itangazamakuru rya tunica, akenshi muri aorta imanuka. Birashoboka ko AAS iganisha kuri syndrome ikaze. Iri jambo ryatangijwe mu 2001.
Appendicitis: Apendicitis ni ugutwika umugereka. Ibimenyetso bikunze kubamo uburibwe bwo munda bwo hepfo, isesemi, kuruka, no kurya. Nyamara, abantu bagera kuri 40% ntabwo bafite ibi bimenyetso bisanzwe. Ingorane zikomeye zumugereka wacitse zirimo gukwirakwira cyane, kubabaza cyane kumurongo wimbere wurukuta rwinda na sepsis.
Ischemia: Ischemia cyangwa ischaemia ni ukubuza gutanga amaraso kumubiri, bigatera ikibazo cya ogisijeni ikenerwa kugirango metabolism igabanuke. Ischemia muri rusange iterwa nibibazo byimiyoboro yamaraso, hamwe no kwangirika cyangwa kudakora neza kwinyama ni ukuvuga hypoxia na mikorobe idakora neza. Bisobanura kandi hypoxia yaho mugice runaka cyumubiri rimwe na rimwe bituruka ku kugabanuka. Ischemia ntabwo igizwe na ogisijeni idahagije gusa, ahubwo inagabanya kuboneka intungamubiri no gukuraho bidahagije imyanda ya metabolike. Ischemia irashobora kuba igice cyangwa yose.
Arthritis: Indwara ya rubagimpande ni ijambo rikunze gukoreshwa mu gusobanura indwara iyo ari yo yose ifata ingingo. Ibimenyetso muri rusange harimo kubabara hamwe no gukomera. Ibindi bimenyetso bishobora kuba birimo umutuku, ubushyuhe, kubyimba, no kugabanuka kwimikorere yingingo zanduye. Mu bwoko bumwe na bumwe bwa rubagimpande, izindi ngingo nazo ziragerwaho. Gutangira birashobora kugenda buhoro cyangwa bitunguranye.
Rheumatism: Indwara ya rubagimpande cyangwa indwara ya rubagimpande ni ibintu bitera ububabare budakira, akenshi burigihe rimwe na rimwe bigira ingaruka ku ngingo cyangwa ingirangingo. Indwara ya rubagimpande ntisobanura indwara iyo ari yo yose, ariko ikubiyemo nibura ibintu 200 bitandukanye, harimo na rubagimpande na "rubagimpande zidasanzwe", bizwi kandi nka \ "syndrome de santrime yo mu karere \" cyangwa \ "yoroshye ya rubagimpande \". Hariho isano iri hagati yijambo ryoroheje tissue disorder na rubagimpande. Rimwe na rimwe ijambo \ "yoroshye tissue rheumatic disorders \" rikoreshwa mugusobanura ibi bihe.
Acute medical unit: Ishami rishinzwe ubuvuzi bukaze (AMU), bakunze kwita ishami rishinzwe kwakira abinjira cyangwa ishami rishinzwe gusuzuma ubuvuzi , ni ishami rimara igihe gito mu bitaro bimwe na bimwe by'Abongereza, Ositaraliya na Nouvelle-Zélande bishobora kuba bifitanye isano n'ishami ryihutirwa, ariko bikora nk'ishami ryihariye. AMU ikora nk'irembo hagati y'umuganga rusange w'umurwayi, ishami ryihutirwa, n'abashinzwe ibitaro. AMU ifasha ishami ryihutirwa kubyara impinduka nziza kubarwayi, ifasha mugutegereza amasaha ane yo gutegereza mubwongereza. Ubusanzwe AMU igizwe nibigobe byinshi kandi ifite umubare muto wibyumba byo kuruhande hamwe nibyumba byo kuvura. Bafite ibikoresho byose byubuvuzi byihutirwa birimo defibrillator nibikoresho byo kuzura.
Acute lymphoblastic leukemia: Indwara ya lymphoblastique ikaze ( BYOSE ) ni kanseri y'umurongo wa lymphhoide w'uturemangingo twamaraso turangwa no gukura kwinshi kwa lymphocytes zidakuze. Ibimenyetso bishobora kuba birimo kumva unaniwe, ibara ryuruhu rwerurutse, umuriro, kuva amaraso byoroshye cyangwa gukomeretsa, lymph node yagutse, cyangwa kubabara amagufwa. Nka leukemia ikaze, BYOSE bitera imbere byihuse kandi mubisanzwe byica mugihe cyibyumweru cyangwa ukwezi iyo bitavuwe.
Paronychia: Paronychia ni ugutwika uruhu ruzengurutse umusumari, rushobora kubaho gitunguranye, mugihe akenshi biterwa na bagiteri Staph. aureus , cyangwa buhoro buhoro iyo bikunze guterwa na Candida albicans . Ijambo riva mu kigereki: παρωνυχία riva mu gika , "hafi \", onyx , \ "umusumari \" hamwe n'izina risobanutse -ia .
Sinusitis: Sinusite , izwi kandi ku izina rya rhinosinusitis , ni ugutwika ibibyimba bitobora umurongo wa sinus bikavamo ibimenyetso bishobora kuba birimo ururenda runini rw'amazuru, izuru ryacometse, n'ububabare bwo mu maso. Ibindi bimenyetso nibimenyetso bishobora kuba birimo umuriro, kubabara umutwe, kunuka nabi, kubabara mu muhogo, no gukorora. Irasobanurwa nka sinusite ikaze niba imara igihe kitarenze ibyumweru 4, kandi nka sinusite idakira niba imara ibyumweru birenga 12.
Sinusitis: Sinusite , izwi kandi ku izina rya rhinosinusitis , ni ugutwika ibibyimba bitobora umurongo wa sinus bikavamo ibimenyetso bishobora kuba birimo ururenda runini rw'amazuru, izuru ryacometse, n'ububabare bwo mu maso. Ibindi bimenyetso nibimenyetso bishobora kuba birimo umuriro, kubabara umutwe, kunuka nabi, kubabara mu muhogo, no gukorora. Irasobanurwa nka sinusite ikaze niba imara igihe kitarenze ibyumweru 4, kandi nka sinusite idakira niba imara ibyumweru birenga 12.
Skin and skin structure infection: Indwara zuruhu nuruhu ( SSSIs ), nanone bita kwandura uruhu nudukoko tworoshye ( SSTIs ), cyangwa uruhu rukomeye rwa bagiteri ndetse nindwara zuruhu ( ABSSSIs ), ni indwara zuruhu hamwe nuduce tworoshye. Mu mateka, indwara yanduye yakunze kuba ubwoko bwa bagiteri - burigihe, kubera ko SSSIs yongeye kwandikwa nka ABSSSIs - kandi nkibyo, izo ndwara zisaba kuvurwa na antibiotike.
Acute basophilic leukemia: Indwara ya basophilic leukemia nuburyo budasanzwe bwa leukemia ikaze ya myeloid aho guturika biherekejwe na basofili idasanzwe mubyiciro byose byo gutandukana. Byashoboka cyane ko byashyirwa mubikorwa nka M0 idafite microscopique ya elegitoronike yemeza ibisekuru bya basofil.
List of diseases of the honey bee: nIndwara zinzuki cyangwa ubuki budasanzwe burimo:
Acute behavioural disturbance: Ihungabana rikomeye mu myitwarire ( ABD ) ni ijambo rikoreshwa mu bihe bitandukanye byihutirwa by'ubuvuzi aho umuntu yitwara mu buryo bushobora kwishyira mu kaga cyangwa ku bandi. Ntabwo ari kwisuzumisha bisanzwe. Irindi jambo ritavugwaho rumwe , rishimishije delirium , rimwe na rimwe rikoreshwa mu buryo bumwe na ABD.
Acute beryllium poisoning: Uburozi bukabije bwa beryllium ni pneumoniya ikaze ituruka ku ngaruka z'uburozi bwa beryllium mu buryo bwacyo cyangwa mu miti itandukanye, kandi itandukanye na berylliose. Nyuma y'umutekano w'akazi washyizweho nyuma yo kubona ko icyuma cyateje berylliose ahagana mu 1950, uburozi bukabije bwa beryllium bwabaye imbonekarimwe.
Biphenotypic acute leukaemia: Biphenotypic acute leukemia ( BAL ) ni ubwoko budasanzwe bwa leukemia ikomoka mu ngirabuzimafatizo nyinshi zifite ubushobozi bwo gutandukanya imirongo ya myeloid na lymphhoide. Nubwoko bwa "leukemia yumurongo udasobanutse \".
Biphenotypic acute leukaemia: Biphenotypic acute leukemia ( BAL ) ni ubwoko budasanzwe bwa leukemia ikomoka mu ngirabuzimafatizo nyinshi zifite ubushobozi bwo gutandukanya imirongo ya myeloid na lymphhoide. Nubwoko bwa "leukemia yumurongo udasobanutse \".
Physella acuta: Physella acuta ni ubwoko buto, ibumoso cyangwa sinistral, umwuka uhumeka umwuka mwiza, amazi ya gastropod mollusk mumuryango Physidae. Amazina asanzwe arimo physa yu Burayi , udusimba twa tadpole , uruhago rwuruhago , nigituba gikaze . Mubyongeyeho , Physa acuta , Physa heterostropha na Physa integra ni kimwe na Physella acuta .
Acute posthemorrhagic anemia: Anemia ikaze ya posthemorrhagic cyangwa anemia ikabije yo gutakaza amaraso nuburyo umuntu atakaza vuba umuvuduko mwinshi wa hemoglobine. Gutakaza amaraso bikabije mubisanzwe bifitanye isano nihungabana cyangwa igikomere gikomeye bikaviramo gutakaza amaraso menshi. Irashobora kandi kubaho mugihe cyangwa nyuma yo kubagwa.
Parsonage–Turner syndrome: Indwara ya Parsonage - Turner , izwi kandi nka acute brachial neuropathie na neuralgic amyotrophy , ni syndrome yimpamvu itazwi; nubwo hagaragaye ibintu byinshi byihariye bishobora guteza ingaruka, icyabiteye ntikiramenyekana. Indwara igaragara nkikimenyetso kidasanzwe cyibimenyetso bishoboka cyane ko biterwa na autoimmune inflammation yimpamvu itazwi ya brachial plexus.
Brain damage: Neurotrauma , kwangiza ubwonko cyangwa gukomeretsa ubwonko ( BI ) ni ugusenya cyangwa kwangirika kwingirabuzimafatizo. Gukomeretsa ubwonko bibaho bitewe nibintu byinshi byimbere ninyuma. Muri rusange, kwangirika kwubwonko bivuga kwangirika gukomeye, kutavangura kwangirika guterwa nihungabana, mugihe ubwonko bwa neurotoxicité bivuga kwangirika kwa neuron byatoranijwe, biterwa na chimique.
Bronchiolitis: Bronchiolitis ni ukubuza inzira ntoya mu bihaha kubera kwandura virusi. Mubisanzwe bibaho gusa kubana bari munsi yimyaka ibiri. Ibimenyetso bishobora kuba birimo umuriro, inkorora, izuru ritemba, gutontoma, hamwe nibibazo byo guhumeka. Indwara zikomeye zirashobora kuba zifitanye isano no gutwika izuru, gutontoma, cyangwa uruhu hagati yimbavu zikurura no guhumeka. Niba umwana atarashoboye kugaburira neza, ibimenyetso byerekana umwuma.
Acute bronchitis: Bronchite ikaze , izwi kandi nk'ubukonje bwo mu gatuza , ni bronchite y'igihe gito - gutwika bronchi y'ibihaha. Ikimenyetso gikunze kugaragara ni inkorora. Ibindi bimenyetso birimo gukorora ururenda, gutontoma, guhumeka neza, umuriro, no kutoroherwa mu gatuza. Indwara irashobora kumara iminsi mike kugeza ku icumi. Inkorora irashobora kumara ibyumweru byinshi nyuma yigihe cyose cyibimenyetso bisanzwe mubyumweru bitatu. Bamwe bafite ibimenyetso mugihe cibyumweru bitandatu.
Cholecystitis: Cholecystitis ni ugutwika umuyonga. Ibimenyetso birimo ububabare bwo munda bwo hejuru, isesemi, kuruka, ndetse rimwe na rimwe umuriro. Akenshi ibitero bya gallbladder bibanziriza cholecystite ikaze. Ububabare bumara igihe kinini muri cholecystitis kuruta mubitero bisanzwe. Hatabayeho kuvurwa neza, ibice bya cholecystitis bikunze kugaragara. Ingorane za cholecystite ikaze zirimo gallstone pancreatitis, amabuye asanzwe ya dule, cyangwa gutwika imiyoboro isanzwe.
Acute cardiac unloading: Kurekura umutima gukabije ni uburyo ubwo aribwo bwose, uburyo bwo kuvura, cyangwa gutabara bigabanya gukoresha ingufu za ventricle kandi bikagabanya imbaraga za hemodinamike ziganisha ku guhindura amashanyarazi nyuma yo gutukwa cyangwa gukomeretsa umutima. Ubu buhanga burimo gukorwaho iperereza nkubuvuzi bwo gufasha nyuma yo kwangirika kwumutima, nka nyuma yumutima. Igitekerezo cyihishe inyuma yubu buryo nuko mugihe kimwe icyarimwe kugabanya icyifuzo cya ogisijeni no kugabanya cyane ogisijeni ku mutima nyuma yo kwangirika, umutima uba ushobora gukira byimazeyo. Ibi bigerwaho cyane cyane mugukoresha imbaraga zokuzunguruka zigihe gito zidafite imbaraga zo gutanga amaraso kumutima. Gukoresha ubufasha bwa mashini bigabanya akazi k'umutima, cyangwa kugipakurura.
Pulmonary edema: Pulmonary edema, uzwi ubucucike pulmonary ni amazi kwigwizaho mu zizahabwe na air Imyanya ya bihaha. Bitera guhanahana gaze kandi bishobora gutera guhumeka. Biterwa no kunanirwa kwi bumoso bwumutima kumutima gukuramo amaraso bihagije mumitsi yimitsi, cyangwa gukomeretsa ingirangingo cyangwa imiyoboro yamaraso yibihaha. Ubuvuzi bwibanze ku bintu bitatu: icya mbere kunoza imikorere yubuhumekero, icya kabiri, kuvura icyabiteye, naho icya gatatu wirinda kwangirika kw ibihaha. Indwara y'ibihaha, cyane cyane iyo itunguranye (acute), irashobora gutuma umuntu ahumeka neza cyangwa gufatwa k'umutima kubera hypoxia. Nibintu byingenzi biranga umutima kunanirwa. Ijambo edema riva mu kigereki οἴδημα, kuva οἰδέω.
Acute care: Kwita yeze ni ishami rya kwivuza yisumbuye aho umurwayi yakiriye kuvura Gikora ariko gito kuko imvune ikomeye cyangwa episode indwara, hari imimerere yihutirwa kwivuza, cyangwa mu kwiyubaka mu kubaga. Mu bijyanye n'ubuvuzi, kwita ku buzima bukaze ni ikinyuranyo cyo kuvura karande, cyangwa kuvurwa igihe kirekire.
Acute care nurse practitioner: Umuganga w'abaforomo wita ku barwayi (ACNP) ni umuforomo wiyandikishije urangije gahunda y'uburezi yemewe yo mu rwego rwo hejuru ibategurira kuba umuforomo. Iyi gahunda ikubiyemo imyitozo yubuvuzi ikurikiranwa kugirango ubone ubumenyi, ubumenyi, nubushobozi. Aya mahugurwa n'amahugurwa abemerera kwigenga: (1) gukora isuzuma ryuzuye ry'ubuzima; (2) gutegeka no gusobanura ibintu byose byerekana ibizamini byo gusuzuma; (3) gukoresha isuzuma ritandukanye kugirango ugere ku isuzuma ry'ubuvuzi; na (4) gutegeka, gutanga, no gusuzuma ibyavuye mubikorwa. Intego ya ACNP ni ugutanga ubuvuzi bw'ubuforomo buteye imbere muri serivisi zita ku buzima kugira ngo huzuzwe ibyifuzo byihariye bya physiologique na psychologique by'abarwayi bafite ibibazo by'ubuzima bukabije, bikomeye, kandi / cyangwa bigoye. Ubu buvuzi burakomeje kandi bwuzuye kandi bushobora gutangwa ahantu hose umurwayi ashobora kuboneka. n ACNP ni umwuga wigenga wigenga kandi arashobora gutanga ubwigenge. Igihe cyose bibaye ngombwa, ACNP itekereza kugisha inama no / cyangwa ubufatanye burimo abarwayi, abarezi, abaforomo, abaganga, nabandi bagize itsinda ryabasobanuzi.
Pharyngitis: Indwara ya Pharyngitis ni ugutwika inyuma yu muhogo, izwi nka pharynx. Mubisanzwe bivamo uburibwe bwo mu muhogo no kugira umuriro. Ibindi bimenyetso bishobora kuba birimo izuru ritemba, inkorora, kubabara umutwe, ingorane zo kumira, kubyimba lymph node, nijwi ritontoma. Ibimenyetso mubisanzwe bimara iminsi 3-5. Ingorane zirashobora kuba zirimo sinusite hamwe namakuru akomeye ya otitis. Pharyngitis ni ubwoko bwanduye bwubuhumekero bwo hejuru.
Acute cerebellar ataxia of childhood: Acere cerebellar ataxia yo mu bwana ni indwara yo mu bwana irangwa no kugenda udahagaze, birashoboka cyane ko ari ubwa kabiri nyuma yo kwandura autoimmune kwandura, ibiyobyabwenge biterwa na paraneoplastique. Virusi ikunze gutera cyane cerebellar ataxia ni virusi ya Chickenpox na Epstein Barr Virus, biganisha ku bwana bwa virusi ya cerebellar ataxia. Ni isuzuma ryo guhezwa.
Acute cerebellar ataxia of childhood: Acere cerebellar ataxia yo mu bwana ni indwara yo mu bwana irangwa no kugenda udahagaze, birashoboka cyane ko ari ubwa kabiri nyuma yo kwandura autoimmune kwandura, ibiyobyabwenge biterwa na paraneoplastique. Virusi ikunze gutera cyane cerebellar ataxia ni virusi ya Chickenpox na Epstein Barr Virus, biganisha ku bwana bwa virusi ya cerebellar ataxia. Ni isuzuma ryo guhezwa.
Gaucher's disease: Indwara ya Gaucher cyangwa indwara ya Gaucher ( GD ) ni indwara ikomoka ku moko aho glucocerebroside yegeranya mu ngirabuzimafatizo no mu ngingo zimwe na zimwe. Iyi ndwara irangwa no gukomeretsa, umunaniro, kubura amaraso, kubara amaraso make ya platine no kwaguka kw'umwijima n'impyiko, kandi biterwa no kubura umurage wa enzyme glucocerebrosidase, ikora kuri glucocerebroside. Iyo enzyme ifite inenge, glucocerebroside irundanya, cyane cyane mumaraso yera cyane cyane muri macrophage. Glucocerebroside irashobora kwegeranya mu gihimba, umwijima, impyiko, ibihaha, ubwonko, n'amagufwa.
Intracerebral hemorrhage: Intracerebral bwonko ( 'ich), uzwi amaraso mu bwonko, intraparenchymal amaraso, no by'iyo bwonko, cyangwa haemorrhagic bwonko, ni amaraso bukwi mu vy'umubiri ubwonko, mu ventricles yayo, cyangwa mu bombi. Nubwoko bumwe bwo kuva amaraso mu gihanga kandi ni ubwoko bumwe bwubwonko.
Acute chest syndrome: Indwara ikabije yo mu gatuza ni ikibazo cya vaso-idasanzwe ya vasculature yimpyiko ikunze kugaragara ku bantu bafite ikibazo cyo kubura umuhoro. Iyi miterere ikunze kugaragara hamwe no guhinduranya ibihaha (s) ku gituza x-ray.
Ascending cholangitis: Aduga cholangitis, uzwi cholangitis yeze cyangwa gusa cholangitis, ni kubyimbirwa mu bile gatwara (cholangitis), akenshi iterwa na bagiteri aduga ava huriro yayo duodenum ku. Bikunda kubaho niba umuyoboro wa bile umaze kuburizwamo igice n'amabuye.
Cholecystitis: Cholecystitis ni ugutwika umuyonga. Ibimenyetso birimo ububabare bwo munda bwo hejuru, isesemi, kuruka, ndetse rimwe na rimwe umuriro. Akenshi ibitero bya gallbladder bibanziriza cholecystite ikaze. Ububabare bumara igihe kinini muri cholecystitis kuruta mubitero bisanzwe. Hatabayeho kuvurwa neza, ibice bya cholecystitis bikunze kugaragara. Ingorane za cholecystite ikaze zirimo gallstone pancreatitis, amabuye asanzwe ya dule, cyangwa gutwika imiyoboro isanzwe.
Shock (circulatory): Shock nuburyo imiterere yamaraso idahagije mumyanya yumubiri biturutse kubibazo bya sisitemu yo gutembera. Ibimenyetso byambere byo guhungabana bishobora kuba birimo intege nke, umuvuduko wumutima, guhumeka vuba, kubira ibyuya, guhangayika, ninyota nyinshi. Ibi birashobora gukurikirwa no kwitiranya ibintu, kutamenya ubwenge, cyangwa gufatwa k'umutima, uko ibibazo bigenda byiyongera.
Compartment syndrome: Indwara ya syndrome ni uburyo bwongera umuvuduko muri kimwe mu bice bigize umubiri bituma habaho amaraso adahagije kuri tissue muri uwo mwanya. Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwingenzi: acute na karande. Ibice by'amaguru cyangwa ukuboko bikunze kubigiramo uruhare.
Delirium: Delirium , izwi kandi nka reta ikaze yo kwitiranya ibintu , ni igabanuka ryatewe ningingo ziva mubikorwa byibanze byibanze, bikura mugihe gito, mubisanzwe amasaha kumunsi. Delirium ni syndrome ikubiyemo imvururu mubitekerezo, ubwenge, no kumenya. Irashobora kandi kuba irimo izindi deficite de neurologique, nko guhungabana kwa psychomotor, kubangamira ukanguka-gusinzira, guhungabana mumarangamutima, hamwe no guhungabana mubitekerezo, nubwo ibyo bintu bidakenewe mugupima.
Delirium: Delirium , izwi kandi nka reta ikaze yo kwitiranya ibintu , ni igabanuka ryatewe ningingo ziva mubikorwa byibanze byibanze, bikura mugihe gito, mubisanzwe amasaha kumunsi. Delirium ni syndrome ikubiyemo imvururu mubitekerezo, ubwenge, no kumenya. Irashobora kandi kuba irimo izindi deficite de neurologique, nko guhungabana kwa psychomotor, kubangamira ukanguka-gusinzira, guhungabana mumarangamutima, hamwe no guhungabana mubitekerezo, nubwo ibyo bintu bidakenewe mugupima.
Grave and acute: Mumashuri amwe ya fonetika, amajwi aratandukanye nkimva cyangwa ikaze . Ibi nibyambere mubyiciro byo gushishoza, ukurikije niba amajwi abonwa nkayakaye, ubukana bwinshi, cyangwa nkubusa, ubukana buke. Ariko, irashobora kandi gusobanurwa acoustically cyangwa ukurikije ibisobanuro birimo.
Acute coronary syndrome: Indwara ikaze ya coronary syndrome ( ACS ) ni syndrome kubera kugabanuka kw'amaraso mu mitsi y'amaraso ku buryo igice cy'imitsi y'umutima kidashobora gukora neza cyangwa kigapfa. Ikimenyetso gikunze kugaragara ni hagati yububabare bwo mu gatuza, akenshi burasa ku rutugu rw'ibumoso cyangwa ku mfuruka y'urwasaya, kumenagura, hagati kandi bifitanye isano no kugira isesemi no kubira ibyuya. Abantu benshi bafite syndromes ikaze yerekana ibimenyetso bitari ububabare bwo mu gatuza, cyane cyane abagore, abarwayi bakuze, n'abarwayi ba diyabete.
Management of acute coronary syndrome: Imicungire ya syndrome ikaze ya coronary yibasiwe ningaruka zo kugabanuka kwamaraso mu gice kibabaje cyimitsi yumutima, mubisanzwe kubera gutembera kwamaraso muri imwe mu mitsi yumutima, imiyoboro itanga amaraso ya ogisijeni kuri myocardium. Ibi bigerwaho hifashishijwe ibitaro byihutirwa nubuvuzi, harimo imiti igabanya ububabare bwo mu gatuza kandi igabanya ubunini bwa infarct, hamwe n'ibiyobyabwenge bibuza kwifata; kubice byabarwayi ingamba zo gutera nazo zirakoreshwa. Amahame shingiro yubuyobozi ni amwe kubwoko bwose bwa syndrome ya acute coronary. Nyamara, bimwe mubyingenzi byubuvuzi biterwa no kuba hejuru cyangwa kutagira uburebure bwigice cya ST kuri electrocardiogram, itondekanya imanza iyo zerekanwe kuri ST igice cyo hejuru cya myocardial infarction (STEMI) cyangwa syndrome ya ST itazwi cyane (NST-ACS ); icya nyuma kirimo angina idahindagurika hamwe na infarction ya myocardial itari ST (NSTEMI). Ubuvuzi muri rusange burakaze ku barwayi ba STEMI, kandi kuvura reperfusion akenshi birabagenewe. Ubuvuzi bwigihe kirekire burakenewe mukurinda ibintu byongera kubaho nibibazo.