Saturday, May 29, 2021

MDMA

3,4-Methylenedioxyphenylpropan-2-one:

3,4-Methylenedioxyphenylpropan-2-imwe cyangwa piperonyl methyl ketone ni uruganda rwimiti rugizwe na fenilacetone yimitsi yasimbujwe nitsinda ryimikorere ya methylenedioxy. Ubusanzwe ikomatanyirizwa muri safrole cyangwa isomer isrofrole yayo ikoresheje okiside ikoresheje okiside ya Wacker cyangwa uburyo bwa okiside ya peroxyacid. MDP2P ntigihungabana mubushyuhe bwicyumba kandi igomba kubikwa muri firigo kugirango ibungabunge neza.

Isocoumarin:

Isocoumarin ni lactone, ubwoko bwimiterere karemano.

BOH (drug):

BOH , izwi kandi nka 3,4-methylenedioxy-β-mikorerexyphenethylamine , ni ibiyobyabwenge byo mu cyiciro cya phenethylamine. Nibigereranirizo β -imikorere ya methylenedioxyphenethylamine (MDPEA) kandi nayo ifitanye isano cyane na methylone. Bitewe nuko bisa na norepinephrine, ingaruka za BOH zishobora kuba zifite imiterere ya adrenergique gusa.

1,3-Benzodioxolylbutanamine:

1,3-Benzodioxolylbutanamine numuti wa entactogenic wo murwego rwa chimique ya phenethylamine. Nibigereranirizo α-ethyl ya MDPEA na MDA hamwe na methylenedioxy analogue ya α-ethylphenethylamine.

3-Chloro-4-fluorophenylpiperazine:

3-Chloro-4-fluorophenylpiperazine numuti wo mu mutwe wo mu cyiciro cya fenylpiperazine. Yagurishijwe nkibiyobyabwenge byabugenewe, byamenyekanye bwa mbere muri Polonye muri 2019.

3,4-Dichloromethylphenidate:

3,4-Dichloromethylphenidate ni imiti ikangura methylphenidate. Dichloromethylphenidate ni psychostimulant ikomeye ikora nka inhibitor ya dopamine reuptake na norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor, bivuze ko izamura neza urwego rwa norepinephrine na dopamine neurotransmitter mu bwonko, muguhuza, no guhagarika igice cya poroteyine zitwara abantu zisanzwe zikuraho izo monoamine. synaptic.

Leucocyanidin:

Leucocyanidin ni imiti itagira ibara igizwe numunyamuryango wurwego rwibicuruzwa bisanzwe bizwi nka leucoanthocyanidins.

Amifampridine:

Amifampridine ikoreshwa nk'ibiyobyabwenge, ahanini mu kuvura indwara nyinshi zidasanzwe. Uburyo bwibanze bwibiyobyabwenge bwakoreshejwe mukuvura syndromes yavukanye myasthenic na syndrome ya Lambert - Eaton myasthenic (LEMS) binyuze muri gahunda yo gukoresha impuhwe kuva mu myaka ya za 90 kandi byasabwe kuba umurongo wa mbere wa LEMS mu 2006, hakoreshejwe uburyo bwihariye bwa ibiyobyabwenge, kubera ko nta fomu yagurishijwe.

1,2-Dichloro-4-nitrobenzene:

1,2-Dichloro-4-nitrobenzene ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula 1,2-Cl 2 C 6 H 3 -4-NO 2 . Iki gihuru cyumuhondo cyijimye gifitanye isano na 1,2-dichlorobenzene mugusimbuza atom imwe H hamwe nitsinda rya nitro. Uru ruganda ni intera hagati muri synthesis ya agrochemicals.

Hydroxytyrosol:

Hydroxytyrosol ni fenylethanoide, ubwoko bwa phytochemiki ya fenolike ifite antioxydeant muri vitro. Muri kamere, hydroxytyrosol iboneka mumababi ya elayo namavuta ya elayo, muburyo bwa acide elenolike ester oleuropein na cyane cyane nyuma yo kwangirika, muburyo busanzwe.

Dimethoxyamphetamine:

Dimethoxyamphetamine ( DMA ) ni uruhererekane rw'imiti itandatu itazwi cyane yo mu mutwe imeze nk'imiterere isa na isomeri eshatu za mikorerexyamphetamine na isomers esheshatu za trimethoxyamphetamine. Isomers ni 2,3-DMA, 2,4-DMA, 2,5-DMA, 2,6-DMA, 3,4-DMA, na 3,5-DMA. Batatu muri isomers baranzwe na Alexander Shulgin mu gitabo cye PiHKAL . Ntabwo bizwi cyane ku kaga cyangwa uburozi bwabo.

3,4-Dimethylmethcathinone:

3,4-Dimethylmethcathinone ( 3,4-DMMC ) ni ibiyobyabwenge bitera imbaraga byatangajwe bwa mbere mu mwaka wa 2010 nk'imiti igereranya imiti ya mephedrone, bigaragara ko yakozwe mu rwego rwo gukumira ihagarikwa rya mefedrone, nyuma y'ihohoterwa ryakwirakwiriye mu bihugu byinshi byo mu Burayi ndetse no hirya no hino isi. 3,4-DMMC yafashwe nk'ibiyobyabwenge byabugenewe muri Ositaraliya. Muri vitro , 3,4-DMMC yerekanwe ko ari insimburangingo ya monoamine itwara abantu ibuza cyane norepinephrine na serotonine, kandi ku rugero ruto dopamine.

3,4-Dehydroadipyl-CoA semialdehyde dehydrogenase (NADP+):

3,4-Dehydroadipyl-CoA semialdehyde dehydrogenase (NADP + ) (EC 1.2.1.77 , BoxD , 3,4-dehydroadipyl-CoA semialdehyde dehydrogenase ) ni enzyme ifite izina rya sisitemu 3,4-didehydroadipyl-CoA semialdehyde: NADP + oxidoreductase . Iyi misemburo itera imiti ikurikira

3,4-didehydroadipyl-CoA semialdehyde + NADP + + H2O 3,4-didehydroadipyl-CoA + NADPH + H +
3,4-Dehydroadipyl-CoA semialdehyde dehydrogenase (NADP+) (EC 1.2.1.77, BoxD, 3,4-dehydroadipyl-CoA semialdehyde dehydrogenase) is an enzyme with systematic name 3,4-didehydroadipyl-CoA semialdehyde:NADP+ oxidoreductase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction

3,4-didehydroadipyl-CoA semialdehyde + NADP+ + H2O
Amifampridine:

Amifampridine ikoreshwa nk'ibiyobyabwenge, ahanini mu kuvura indwara nyinshi zidasanzwe. Uburyo bwibanze bwibiyobyabwenge bwakoreshejwe mukuvura syndromes yavukanye myasthenic na syndrome ya Lambert - Eaton myasthenic (LEMS) binyuze muri gahunda yo gukoresha impuhwe kuva mu myaka ya za 90 kandi byasabwe kuba umurongo wa mbere wa LEMS mu 2006, hakoreshejwe uburyo bwihariye bwa ibiyobyabwenge, kubera ko nta fomu yagurishijwe.

3,4-Dichloroamphetamine:

3,4-Dichloroamphetamine ( DCA ), ni imiti ikomoka kuri amphetamine ikomoka kuri Eli Lilly mu myaka ya za 1960, ifite ibikorwa byinshi bya farumasi. Ikora nka serotonine ikomeye cyane kandi itoranya irekura (SSRA) kandi ihuza umutwara wa serotonine ufite ubwumvikane buke, ariko kandi ikora nka serotonergic neurotoxine yatoranijwe muburyo busa na para-chloroamphetamine, nubwo ifite imbaraga nkeya. Ni na monoamine oxydease ya monoamine (MAOI), ndetse ikanabuza imbaraga za enzyme phenylethanolamine N-methyl transfert isanzwe ikora kugirango ihindure noradrenaline muri adrenaline mumubiri.

3,4-Dichloromethylphenidate:

3,4-Dichloromethylphenidate ni imiti ikangura methylphenidate. Dichloromethylphenidate ni psychostimulant ikomeye ikora nka inhibitor ya dopamine reuptake na norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor, bivuze ko izamura neza urwego rwa norepinephrine na dopamine neurotransmitter mu bwonko, muguhuza, no guhagarika igice cya poroteyine zitwara abantu zisanzwe zikuraho izo monoamine. synaptic.

3,4-Dichlorophenyl isocyanate:

3,4-Dichlorophenyl isocyanate ni imiti ivangwa ikoreshwa hagati yimiti no muri synthesis. Nibikomeye, kandi bifite ibara kuva cyera kugeza umuhondo. Nibibabaza ingirangingo zirimo amaso nibice byijimye, kandi guhumeka umukungugu uva mumiti ni uburozi. Irashobora gukoreshwa mu nganda mugutegura triclocarban ukoresheje reaction na p -chloroaniline .

3,4-Dichlorophenyl isocyanate:

3,4-Dichlorophenyl isocyanate ni imiti ivangwa ikoreshwa hagati yimiti no muri synthesis. Nibikomeye, kandi bifite ibara kuva cyera kugeza umuhondo. Nibibabaza ingirangingo zirimo amaso nibice byijimye, kandi guhumeka umukungugu uva mumiti ni uburozi. Irashobora gukoreshwa mu nganda mugutegura triclocarban ukoresheje reaction na p -chloroaniline .

3,4-Dichlorophenyl isocyanate:

3,4-Dichlorophenyl isocyanate ni imiti ivangwa ikoreshwa hagati yimiti no muri synthesis. Nibikomeye, kandi bifite ibara kuva cyera kugeza umuhondo. Nibibabaza ingirangingo zirimo amaso nibice byijimye, kandi guhumeka umukungugu uva mumiti ni uburozi. Irashobora gukoreshwa mu nganda mugutegura triclocarban ukoresheje reaction na p -chloroaniline .

3,4-Dichlorophenyl isocyanate:

3,4-Dichlorophenyl isocyanate ni imiti ivangwa ikoreshwa hagati yimiti no muri synthesis. Nibikomeye, kandi bifite ibara kuva cyera kugeza umuhondo. Nibibabaza ingirangingo zirimo amaso nibice byijimye, kandi guhumeka umukungugu uva mumiti ni uburozi. Irashobora gukoreshwa mu nganda mugutegura triclocarban ukoresheje reaction na p -chloroaniline .

3,4-Dihydropyran:

3,4-Dihydropyran (DHP) ni ivangitirane rya heterocyclic hamwe na formula C 5 H 8 O. Impeta ya C 5 O igizwe nabantu batandatu ifite ubwuzure bujyanye na ogisijeni. Isomeric 3,6-dihydropyran ifite methylene itandukanya isano ya kabiri na ogisijeni. DHP ikoreshwa mukurinda itsinda rya alcool. Ni amazi atagira ibara.

Caffeic acid:

Acide Cafeic ni uruganda kama rushyizwe muri acide hydroxycinnamic. Uyu muhondo ukomeye ugizwe na fenolike na acrylic matsinda akora. Iboneka mu bimera byose kuko ni intera hagati ya biosynthesis ya lignin, kimwe mubice byingenzi bigize biomass yibiti byibiti nibisigazwa byayo.

Alpha-Methyldopamine:

α-Methyldopamine ( α-Me-DA ), izwi kandi nka 3,4-dihydroxyamphetamine , ni imiti y'ubushakashatsi mu byiciro bya shimi bya catecholamine na amphetamine. Bis-glutathionyl metabolite yayo ni neurotoxic gato iyo yatewe mumitsi yubwonko.

Protocatechuic aldehyde:

Aldehyde ya protocatechuic ni aldehyde ya fenolike, ikomatanyirizo riva mu bahagarika cork muri divayi.

Protocatechuic acid:

Acide protocatechuic ( PCA ) ni aside ya dihydroxybenzoic, ubwoko bwa aside ya fenolike. Ni metabolite ikomeye ya antioxydeant polifenol iboneka mu cyayi kibisi. Ifite ingaruka zitandukanye kuri selile zisanzwe na kanseri muri vitro no mubushakashatsi bwa vivo .

Protocatechuic aldehyde:

Aldehyde ya protocatechuic ni aldehyde ya fenolike, ikomatanyirizo riva mu bahagarika cork muri divayi.

Caffeic aldehyde:

Cafeic aldehyde ni aldehyde ya fenolike ikubiye mu mbuto za Phytolacca americana .

Caffeic acid:

Acide Cafeic ni uruganda kama rushyizwe muri acide hydroxycinnamic. Uyu muhondo ukomeye ugizwe na fenolike na acrylic matsinda akora. Iboneka mu bimera byose kuko ni intera hagati ya biosynthesis ya lignin, kimwe mubice byingenzi bigize biomass yibiti byibiti nibisigazwa byayo.

Homoisoflavonoid:

Homoisoflavonoide (3-benzylidenechroman-4-imwe) ni ubwoko bwimvange ya fenolike ibaho mubisanzwe mubihingwa.

3,4-Dihydroxymandelic acid:

3,4-Dihydroxymandelic aside ni metabolite ya norepinephrine.

Rosmarinic acid:

Acide Rosmarinic ni imiti ivangwa mu bimera bitandukanye. Byagaragaye ko byerekana ingaruka zifotora zirwanya ultraviolet C (UVC) igihe zasuzumwe muri vitro .

3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetaldehyde:

3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetaldehyde ( DOPAL ) ni metabolite ikomeye yubwonko bukomeye bwa neurotransmitter dopamine. Byose bya enzymatique metabolism ya dopamine muri neuron inyura muri DOPAL. Dukurikije "hypothesis ya catecholaldehyde, \" DOPAL igira uruhare mu gutera indwara ya Parkinson. DOPAL yashizwemo imiti. DOPAL yanduye cyane na aldehyde dehydrogenase.

3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic acid:

3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic aside ( DOPAC ) ni metabolite ya neurotransmitter dopamine. Dopamine irashobora guhindurwamo kimwe mubintu bitatu. Kimwe muri ibyo bintu ni DOPAC. Indi ni 3-mikorerexytyramine (3-MT). Ibyo bintu byombi byangiritse kugirango bibe aside Homovanillic (HVA). Iyangirika ryombi ririmo enzymes monoamine oxydease (MAO) na catechol-O-methyl transfert (COMT), nubwo byakurikiranye: MAO itera dopamine kuri DOPAC, naho COMT itera DOPAC kuri HVA; mugihe COMT itera dopamine kuri 3-MT na MAO itanga 3-MT kugeza HVA. Icya gatatu cya metabolike iheruka-umusaruro wa dopamine ni norepinephrine (noradrenaline).

3,4-Dihydroxystyrene:

3,4-Dihydroxystyrene ( DHS ) ni igikoresho gikora hagati ya enzyme ya fenylalanine hydroxylase (PH). Birashoboka ko DHS hamwe nizindi mbogamizi za PH batazigera bagira amavuriro bitewe nubushobozi bwabo bwo gutera hyperphenylalaninemia na fenylketonuria.

4-Methylcatechol:

4-Methylcatechol ni imiti ivanze . Nibigize bigize castoreum, isohoka kuva mumasaho ya castor ya bever ikuze.

Metaescaline:

Metaescaline ( 3,4-dimethoxy-5-ethoxyphenethylamine ) ni imiti itamenyekana cyane. Ni ikigereranyo cya mescaline. Metaescaline yashizwe bwa mbere na Alexander Shulgin. Mu gitabo cye PiHKAL , urugero rwa dosiye rwashyizwe kuri mg 200-350, naho igihe cyashyizwe ku masaha 8-12. Metaescaline itanga ubushishozi bwo mumutwe, entactogenic, ingaruka zisa na MDMA, hamwe na TOMSO isa. Amakuru make arahari kubyerekeye imiti ya farumasi, metabolisme, nuburozi bwa metaescaline, nubwo yakozweho ubushakashatsi buke ugereranije nibindi bikoresho bifitanye isano.

Veratraldehyde:

Veratraldehyde ( 3,4-dimethoxybenzaldehyde ) ni ifumbire mvaruganda ikoreshwa cyane nk'impumuro nziza n'impumuro nziza. Urusobekerane rufitanye isano na benzaldehyde.

3,4-Dimethoxycinnamic acid:

3,4-Dimethoxycinnamic aside ni aside cinnamic ikomoka mu bishyimbo bya kawa.

Nudol:

Nudol ni phenanthrenoid ya orchide Eulophia nuda , Eria carinata , Eria stricta na Maxillaria densa .

3,4-Dimethoxyphenethylamine:

3,4-Dimethoxyphenethylamine ( DMPEA ) ni imiti ivanga icyiciro cya phenethylamine. Nibigereranirizo byingenzi bya neurotransmitter dopamine yabantu aho amatsinda ya hydroxy ya 3- na 4 yasimbujwe nitsinda ryimikorere. Ifitanye isano kandi na mescaline ari 3,4,5-trimethoxyphenethylamine.

3,4-Dimethoxystyrene:

3,4-Dimethoxystyrene ( vinylveratrole ) ni uruganda rwiza cyane. Nibisukari byamavuta yumuhondo bifite impumuro nziza yindabyo. Mubisanzwe, itangwa na 1-2% ya hydroquinone nkinyongera kugirango irinde okiside yibintu.

Xylopropamine:

Xylopropamine, uzwi 3,4-dimethylamphetamine, ni ibiyobyabwenge gukabura ubwenge mu phenethylamine na amfetamine amasomo yari imbere no marketed ari irari suppressant mu 1950.

3,4-Dimethylmethcathinone:

3,4-Dimethylmethcathinone ( 3,4-DMMC ) ni ibiyobyabwenge bitera imbaraga byatangajwe bwa mbere mu mwaka wa 2010 nk'imiti igereranya imiti ya mephedrone, bigaragara ko yakozwe mu rwego rwo gukumira ihagarikwa rya mefedrone, nyuma y'ihohoterwa ryakwirakwiriye mu bihugu byinshi byo mu Burayi ndetse no hirya no hino isi. 3,4-DMMC yafashwe nk'ibiyobyabwenge byabugenewe muri Ositaraliya. Muri vitro , 3,4-DMMC yerekanwe ko ari insimburangingo ya monoamine itwara abantu ibuza cyane norepinephrine na serotonine, kandi ku rugero ruto dopamine.

3,4-Divanillyltetrahydrofuran:

3,4-Divanillyltetrahydrofuran ni lignan iboneka mu bwoko bwa Urtica dioica . Uru ruganda rumwe rushobora no kuboneka mubindi bikoresho birimo lignan birimo ibimera nka Linum usitatissimum .

EDMA:

3,4-Ethylenedioxy- N -methylamphetamine ( EDMA ) numuti wa entactogen wo murwego rwa methamphetamine. Ni analogue ya MDMA aho impeta ya methylenedioxy yasimbujwe impeta ya Ethylenedioxy. EDMA yashizwe bwa mbere na Alexander Shulgin. Mu gitabo cye PiHKAL , ibipimo byashyizwe ku rutonde rwa mg 150-250, kandi igihe cyashyizwe ku masaha 3-5. Ku bwa Shulgin, EDMA itanga urwego rwambaye ubusa rugizwe na paresthesia, nystagmus, na hypnogogic amashusho, hamwe na bike nta zindi ngaruka. Ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi bwerekanye ko EDMA ikora nka serotonine idafite neurotoxique isohora imbaraga zifite imbaraga zagabanutse ugereranije na MDMA, kandi zikagira ingaruka zitari nke ku irekurwa rya dopamine.

3,4-Epoxycyclohexanecarboxylate methyl ester:

3,4-Epoxycyclohexanecarboxylate methyl ester ni cycloaliphatic epoxide, yongewemo nka monomer monomer kubandi ba monomers kugirango babone umusaruro wa epoxy resin. 3,4-Epoxycyclohexanecarboxylate methyl ester ubwayo yatanga umurongo umwe wa polymer mugihe homopolymerized.

3,4-Epoxycyclohexylmethyl-3',4'-epoxycyclohexane carboxylate:

3,4-Epoxycyclohexylmethyl-3 ', 4'-epoxycyclohexane carboxylate ( ECC ) ni cycloaliphatic epoxy resin ikoreshwa mubikorwa byinshi byinganda. Irakora na cationic polymerisation ikoresheje ifoto ya thermolatent ifotora kugirango ikore thermosets idashobora guhinduka. Imikorere ishingiye kuri cycloaliphatic epoxy resin nka ECC izwiho gukora mugukiza thermosets hamwe nubushyuhe bwinshi hamwe n'imiti irwanya imiti hamwe no gufatana neza.

3,4-Epoxycyclohexylmethyl-3',4'-epoxycyclohexane carboxylate:

3,4-Epoxycyclohexylmethyl-3 ', 4'-epoxycyclohexane carboxylate ( ECC ) ni cycloaliphatic epoxy resin ikoreshwa mubikorwa byinshi byinganda. Irakora na cationic polymerisation ikoresheje ifoto ya thermolatent ifotora kugirango ikore thermosets idashobora guhinduka. Imikorere ishingiye kuri cycloaliphatic epoxy resin nka ECC izwiho gukora mugukiza thermosets hamwe nubushyuhe bwinshi hamwe n'imiti irwanya imiti hamwe no gufatana neza.

EDMA:

3,4-Ethylenedioxy- N -methylamphetamine ( EDMA ) numuti wa entactogen wo murwego rwa methamphetamine. Ni analogue ya MDMA aho impeta ya methylenedioxy yasimbujwe impeta ya Ethylenedioxy. EDMA yashizwe bwa mbere na Alexander Shulgin. Mu gitabo cye PiHKAL , ibipimo byashyizwe ku rutonde rwa mg 150-250, kandi igihe cyashyizwe ku masaha 3-5. Ku bwa Shulgin, EDMA itanga urwego rwambaye ubusa rugizwe na paresthesia, nystagmus, na hypnogogic amashusho, hamwe na bike nta zindi ngaruka. Ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi bwerekanye ko EDMA ikora nka serotonine idafite neurotoxique isohora imbaraga zifite imbaraga zagabanutse ugereranije na MDMA, kandi zikagira ingaruka zitari nke ku irekurwa rya dopamine.

EDMA:

3,4-Ethylenedioxy- N -methylamphetamine ( EDMA ) numuti wa entactogen wo murwego rwa methamphetamine. Ni analogue ya MDMA aho impeta ya methylenedioxy yasimbujwe impeta ya Ethylenedioxy. EDMA yashizwe bwa mbere na Alexander Shulgin. Mu gitabo cye PiHKAL , ibipimo byashyizwe ku rutonde rwa mg 150-250, kandi igihe cyashyizwe ku masaha 3-5. Ku bwa Shulgin, EDMA itanga urwego rwambaye ubusa rugizwe na paresthesia, nystagmus, na hypnogogic amashusho, hamwe na bike nta zindi ngaruka. Ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi bwerekanye ko EDMA ikora nka serotonine idafite neurotoxique isohora imbaraga zifite imbaraga zagabanutse ugereranije na MDMA, kandi zikagira ingaruka zitari nke ku irekurwa rya dopamine.

EDMA:

3,4-Ethylenedioxy- N -methylamphetamine ( EDMA ) numuti wa entactogen wo murwego rwa methamphetamine. Ni analogue ya MDMA aho impeta ya methylenedioxy yasimbujwe impeta ya Ethylenedioxy. EDMA yashizwe bwa mbere na Alexander Shulgin. Mu gitabo cye PiHKAL , ibipimo byashyizwe ku rutonde rwa mg 150-250, kandi igihe cyashyizwe ku masaha 3-5. Ku bwa Shulgin, EDMA itanga urwego rwambaye ubusa rugizwe na paresthesia, nystagmus, na hypnogogic amashusho, hamwe na bike nta zindi ngaruka. Ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi bwerekanye ko EDMA ikora nka serotonine idafite neurotoxique isohora imbaraga zifite imbaraga zagabanutse ugereranije na MDMA, kandi zikagira ingaruka zitari nke ku irekurwa rya dopamine.

EDMA:

3,4-Ethylenedioxy- N -methylamphetamine ( EDMA ) numuti wa entactogen wo murwego rwa methamphetamine. Ni analogue ya MDMA aho impeta ya methylenedioxy yasimbujwe impeta ya Ethylenedioxy. EDMA yashizwe bwa mbere na Alexander Shulgin. Mu gitabo cye PiHKAL , ibipimo byashyizwe ku rutonde rwa mg 150-250, kandi igihe cyashyizwe ku masaha 3-5. Ku bwa Shulgin, EDMA itanga urwego rwambaye ubusa rugizwe na paresthesia, nystagmus, na hypnogogic amashusho, hamwe na bike nta zindi ngaruka. Ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi bwerekanye ko EDMA ikora nka serotonine idafite neurotoxique isohora imbaraga zifite imbaraga zagabanutse ugereranije na MDMA, kandi zikagira ingaruka zitari nke ku irekurwa rya dopamine.

3,4-Ethylenedioxythiophene:

3,4-Ethylenedioxythiophene (EDOT) ni urugimbu rwa organosulfur hamwe na formula C 2 H 4 O 2 C 4 H 2 S. Molekile igizwe na thiophene, isimbuzwa imyanya 3 na 4 hamwe na Ethylene glycolyl. Nibisukari bitagira ibara.

3,4-Ethylidenedioxyamphetamine:

3,4-Ethylidenedioxyamphetamine ( EIDA ) ni insimburangingo ikomoka kuri 3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine (MDA), yakozwe na David Nichols hamwe n'abo bakorana, mu gihe cy'ubushakashatsi kugira ngo hamenyekane kwihanganira byinshi bikikije igice cya benzodioxole ya molekile ya MDA. EIDA wasangaga itanga ingaruka zisa na MDA mu nyamaswa ariko zifite munsi ya kimwe cya kabiri cyimbaraga, mugihe inkomoko ya isopropylidenedioxy itasimbuye MDA ahubwo yagize ingaruka zo kwikuramo no guhungabana. Ibi birerekana kwihanganira ubwinshi kuriyi myanya kandi bituma bishoboka ko ibikorwa bya EIDA bizatura cyane cyane muri enantiomer imwe, nubwo kuvanga amoko gusa byizwe kugeza ubu.

3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine:

3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine numuti wa empathogen-entactogen, psychostimulant, na psychedelic ibiyobyabwenge byumuryango wa amphetamine uhura cyane cyane nibiyobyabwenge byidagadura. Kubijyanye na farumasi, MDA ikora cyane nka serotonine-norepinephrine-dopamine irekura (SNDRA). Mu bihugu byinshi, ibiyobyabwenge ni ibintu bigenzurwa kandi kubitunga no kubigurisha ntibyemewe.

MDMA:

3,4-Methyl Enedioxy Methamphetamine ( MDMA ), bakunze kwita ecstasy ( E ) cyangwa molly , ni imiti ya psychoactive ikoreshwa cyane cyane muburyo bwo kwidagadura. Ingaruka zifuzwa zirimo guhindura ibyiyumvo, kongera imbaraga, kubabarana, kimwe no kwinezeza. Iyo ufashwe numunwa, ingaruka zitangira muminota 30 kugeza 45 zikamara amasaha 3 kugeza kuri 6.

MDMA:

3,4-Methyl Enedioxy Methamphetamine ( MDMA ), bakunze kwita ecstasy ( E ) cyangwa molly , ni imiti ya psychoactive ikoreshwa cyane cyane muburyo bwo kwidagadura. Ingaruka zifuzwa zirimo guhindura ibyiyumvo, kongera imbaraga, kubabarana, kimwe no kwinezeza. Iyo ufashwe numunwa, ingaruka zitangira muminota 30 kugeza 45 zikamara amasaha 3 kugeza kuri 6.

3,4-Methylenedioxy-N-ethylamphetamine:

3,4-Methylenedioxy- N -ethylamphetamine numuti wimpuhwe zo mu mutwe. MDEA ni amphetamine yasimbuwe na methylenedioxyphenethylamine yasimbuwe. MDEA ikora nka serotonine, norepinephrine, na dopamine irekura hamwe na reuptake inhibitor.

Methylenedioxybenzylpiperazine:

1- (3,4-Methylenedioxybenzyl) piperazine nuruvange rwimiti ya piperazine urwego rwimiti ijyanye na benzylpiperazine (BZP). MDBZP yagurishijwe nk'ibiyobyabwenge byabugenewe ndetse byagaragaye ko ari kimwe mu bigize ibinini byo mu muhanda Ecstasy.

Methylenedioxyhydroxyethylamphetamine:

MDHOET , cyangwa 3,4-methylenedioxy-N-hydroxyethylamphetamine, ni imiti itazwi cyane yo mu mutwe na amphetamine yasimbuwe. Nibwo N-hydroxyethyl analogue ya MDA. MDHOET yabanje gushushanya na Alexander Shulgin. Mu gitabo cye PiHKAL , dosiye ntarengwa yashyizwe kuri mg 50. MDHOET itanga bike kuri nta ngaruka. Amakuru make cyane arahari kubijyanye na farumasi, pharmacokinetics, ingaruka, nuburozi bwa MDHOET.

2-Methyl-MDA:

2-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine ( 2-methyl-MDA ) numuti wa entactogen na psychedelic wo murwego rwa amphetamine. Ikora nka serotonine yatoranijwe irekura (SSRA), ifite IC 50 agaciro ka 93nM, 12,000nM, na 1,937nM kuri serotonine, dopamine, na efforex ya norepinephrine. 2-Methyl-MDA irakomeye kuruta MDA na 5-methyl-MDA. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, ihitamo gato kuri serotonine hejuru ya dopamine na norepinephrine ugereranije na 5-methyl-MDA.

Methylenedioxydimethylamphetamine:

3,4-Methylenedioxy- N , N -dimethylamphetamine ( MDDM ) ni imiti itamenyekana cyane. Nibisanzwe N , N -dimethyl igereranya 3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine (MDA). MDDM yashizwe bwa mbere na Alexander Shulgin. Mu gitabo cye PiHKAL , dosiye ntisobanutse kandi igihe ntikiramenyekana. MDDM itanga ingaruka zoroheje gusa zitarangwa neza muri PiHKAL . Amakuru make cyane arahari kubyerekeye imiti ya farumasi, metabolism, nuburozi bwa MDDM. Uru ruganda ariko rimwe na rimwe ruhura nkumwanda muri 3,4-methylenedioxy- N -methylamphetamine (MDMA) washyizwe hamwe na methylation ya MDA ukoresheje methylating reagents nka methyl iodide. Kurenza urugero rwa reagent cyangwa ubushyuhe bwa reaction iri hejuru cyane bivamo methylation ebyiri ya azote ya amine, itanga MDDM kimwe na MDMA. Kuba MDDM ihari nkumwanda birashobora rero kwerekana inzira yubukorikori yakoreshejwe mugukora ingero zafashwe na MDMA.

Methylenedioxyhydroxyethylamphetamine:

MDHOET , cyangwa 3,4-methylenedioxy-N-hydroxyethylamphetamine, ni imiti itazwi cyane yo mu mutwe na amphetamine yasimbuwe. Nibwo N-hydroxyethyl analogue ya MDA. MDHOET yabanje gushushanya na Alexander Shulgin. Mu gitabo cye PiHKAL , dosiye ntarengwa yashyizwe kuri mg 50. MDHOET itanga bike kuri nta ngaruka. Amakuru make cyane arahari kubijyanye na farumasi, pharmacokinetics, ingaruka, nuburozi bwa MDHOET.

MDMA:

3,4-Methyl Enedioxy Methamphetamine ( MDMA ), bakunze kwita ecstasy ( E ) cyangwa molly , ni imiti ya psychoactive ikoreshwa cyane cyane muburyo bwo kwidagadura. Ingaruka zifuzwa zirimo guhindura ibyiyumvo, kongera imbaraga, kubabarana, kimwe no kwinezeza. Iyo ufashwe numunwa, ingaruka zitangira muminota 30 kugeza 45 zikamara amasaha 3 kugeza kuri 6.

3,4-Methylenedioxy-N-ethylamphetamine:

3,4-Methylenedioxy- N -ethylamphetamine numuti wimpuhwe zo mu mutwe. MDEA ni amphetamine yasimbuwe na methylenedioxyphenethylamine yasimbuwe. MDEA ikora nka serotonine, norepinephrine, na dopamine irekura hamwe na reuptake inhibitor.

Ethylone:

Ethylone , izwi kandi ku izina rya 3,4-methylenedioxy- N -ethylcathinone , ni imiti ishushanya imyidagaduro ishyirwa mu rwego rwa entactogen, itera imbaraga, na psychedelic ya fenethylamine, amphetamine, na cathinone. Ni β-keto analogue ya MDEA ("Eva \"). Ethylone ifite amateka magufi yo gukoresha abantu kandi bivugwa ko idafite imbaraga nke ugereranije na methylone. Muri Amerika, yatangiye kuboneka mu bicuruzwa bya cathinone mu mpera za 2011.

3,4-Methylenedioxy-N-hydroxy-N-methylamphetamine:

3,4-Methylenedioxy- N -hydroxy- N -methylamphetamine ni entactogen, psychedelic, kandi itera imbaraga za fenethylamine na amphetamine. Ni N -hydroxy homologue ya MDMA ("Ecstasy \"), na N -methyl homologue ya MDOH. MDHMA yabanje gushushanya no gusuzumwa na Alexander Shulgin. Mu gitabo cye PiHKAL , Shulgin yashyize ku rutonde urugero rwa mg 100-160, kandi igihe kingana n'amasaha agera kuri 4-8. Asobanura MDHMA ko itera entactogenic kandi ifunguye ingaruka zisa na MDMA, koroshya itumanaho, no kurushaho gushimira ibyumviro.

3,4-Methylenedioxy-N-hydroxyamphetamine:

3,4-Methylenedioxy- N -hydroxyamphetamine ni entactogen, psychedelic, kandi itera imbaraga za fenethylamine na amphetamine. Ni N -hydroxy homologue ya MDA, na N -desmethyl homologue ya MDHMA. MDOH yabanje gushushanya no gusuzumwa na Alexander Shulgin. Mu gitabo cye PiHKAL , Shulgin yanditse urutonde rwa dosiye zingana na mg 100-160, kandi igihe kingana n'amasaha 3-6. Asobanura MDOH ko ari imitekerereze ikabije kandi itanga umunezero mwinshi mubwiza na kamere. Yavuze kandi ingaruka mbi nyinshi zagaragaye hamwe na MDMA ("Ecstasy \") nko kugora inkari no gukama imbere.

Methylenedioxyhydroxyethylamphetamine:

MDHOET , cyangwa 3,4-methylenedioxy-N-hydroxyethylamphetamine, ni imiti itazwi cyane yo mu mutwe na amphetamine yasimbuwe. Nibwo N-hydroxyethyl analogue ya MDA. MDHOET yabanje gushushanya na Alexander Shulgin. Mu gitabo cye PiHKAL , dosiye ntarengwa yashyizwe kuri mg 50. MDHOET itanga bike kuri nta ngaruka. Amakuru make cyane arahari kubijyanye na farumasi, pharmacokinetics, ingaruka, nuburozi bwa MDHOET.

3,4-Methylenedioxy-N-hydroxy-N-methylamphetamine:

3,4-Methylenedioxy- N -hydroxy- N -methylamphetamine ni entactogen, psychedelic, kandi itera imbaraga za fenethylamine na amphetamine. Ni N -hydroxy homologue ya MDMA ("Ecstasy \"), na N -methyl homologue ya MDOH. MDHMA yabanje gushushanya no gusuzumwa na Alexander Shulgin. Mu gitabo cye PiHKAL , Shulgin yashyize ku rutonde urugero rwa mg 100-160, kandi igihe kingana n'amasaha agera kuri 4-8. Asobanura MDHMA ko itera entactogenic kandi ifunguye ingaruka zisa na MDMA, koroshya itumanaho, no kurushaho gushimira ibyumviro.

3,4-Methylenedioxy-N-hydroxy-N-methylamphetamine:

3,4-Methylenedioxy- N -hydroxy- N -methylamphetamine ni entactogen, psychedelic, kandi itera imbaraga za fenethylamine na amphetamine. Ni N -hydroxy homologue ya MDMA ("Ecstasy \"), na N -methyl homologue ya MDOH. MDHMA yabanje gushushanya no gusuzumwa na Alexander Shulgin. Mu gitabo cye PiHKAL , Shulgin yashyize ku rutonde urugero rwa mg 100-160, kandi igihe kingana n'amasaha agera kuri 4-8. Asobanura MDHMA ko itera entactogenic kandi ifunguye ingaruka zisa na MDMA, koroshya itumanaho, no kurushaho gushimira ibyumviro.

3,4-Methylenedioxy-N-hydroxy-N-methylamphetamine:

3,4-Methylenedioxy- N -hydroxy- N -methylamphetamine ni entactogen, psychedelic, kandi itera imbaraga za fenethylamine na amphetamine. Ni N -hydroxy homologue ya MDMA ("Ecstasy \"), na N -methyl homologue ya MDOH. MDHMA yabanje gushushanya no gusuzumwa na Alexander Shulgin. Mu gitabo cye PiHKAL , Shulgin yashyize ku rutonde urugero rwa mg 100-160, kandi igihe kingana n'amasaha agera kuri 4-8. Asobanura MDHMA ko itera entactogenic kandi ifunguye ingaruka zisa na MDMA, koroshya itumanaho, no kurushaho gushimira ibyumviro.

3,4-Methylenedioxy-N-isopropylamphetamine:

3,4-Methylenedioxy- N -isopropylamphetamine ni imiti yo mu mutwe ya fenethylamine na amphetamine y'imiti ikora nka entactogen, psychedelic, kandi itera imbaraga. Nibisobanuro bya N -isopropyl ya 3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine (MDA). MDIP yashizwe bwa mbere na Alexander Shulgin. Mu gitabo cye PiHKAL , dosiye ntarengwa yashyizwe kuri 250 mg. MDIP itanga urwego rworoheje. Bake cyane bazwi kubijyanye na farumasi, pharmacokinetics, ingaruka, nuburozi bwa MDIP.

3,4-Methylenedioxy-N-methoxyamphetamine:

3,4-Methylenedioxy- N -methoxyamphetamine numuti utazwi cyane wo mu mutwe na amphetamine wasimbuwe. Nibwo N-mikorere ya analogue ya MDA. MDMEO yashizwe bwa mbere na Alexander Shulgin. Mu gitabo cye PiHKAL , dosiye ntarengwa yashyizwe kuri mg 180. MDMEO irashobora kuboneka nka kirisiti yera. Itanga bike kuri nta ngaruka. Amakuru make cyane arahari kubyerekeye imiti ya farumasi, metabolism, nuburozi bwa MDMEO.

3,4-Methylenedioxy-N-hydroxy-N-methylamphetamine:

3,4-Methylenedioxy- N -hydroxy- N -methylamphetamine ni entactogen, psychedelic, kandi itera imbaraga za fenethylamine na amphetamine. Ni N -hydroxy homologue ya MDMA ("Ecstasy \"), na N -methyl homologue ya MDOH. MDHMA yabanje gushushanya no gusuzumwa na Alexander Shulgin. Mu gitabo cye PiHKAL , Shulgin yashyize ku rutonde urugero rwa mg 100-160, kandi igihe kingana n'amasaha agera kuri 4-8. Asobanura MDHMA ko itera entactogenic kandi ifunguye ingaruka zisa na MDMA, koroshya itumanaho, no kurushaho gushimira ibyumviro.

3,4-Methylenedioxy-N-hydroxy-N-methylamphetamine:

3,4-Methylenedioxy- N -hydroxy- N -methylamphetamine ni entactogen, psychedelic, kandi itera imbaraga za fenethylamine na amphetamine. Ni N -hydroxy homologue ya MDMA ("Ecstasy \"), na N -methyl homologue ya MDOH. MDHMA yabanje gushushanya no gusuzumwa na Alexander Shulgin. Mu gitabo cye PiHKAL , Shulgin yashyize ku rutonde urugero rwa mg 100-160, kandi igihe kingana n'amasaha agera kuri 4-8. Asobanura MDHMA ko itera entactogenic kandi ifunguye ingaruka zisa na MDMA, koroshya itumanaho, no kurushaho gushimira ibyumviro.

MDMA:

3,4-Methyl Enedioxy Methamphetamine ( MDMA ), bakunze kwita ecstasy ( E ) cyangwa molly , ni imiti ya psychoactive ikoreshwa cyane cyane muburyo bwo kwidagadura. Ingaruka zifuzwa zirimo guhindura ibyiyumvo, kongera imbaraga, kubabarana, kimwe no kwinezeza. Iyo ufashwe numunwa, ingaruka zitangira muminota 30 kugeza 45 zikamara amasaha 3 kugeza kuri 6.

Methylone:

Methylone ni imiti yangiza kandi itera imbaraga zo mu mutwe. Numunyamuryango wa amphetamine yasimbuwe, cathinone yasimbuwe na methylenedioxyphenethylamine.

Homarylamine:

Homarylamine ni imiti igabanya ubukana (anti-inkorora) yatanzwe mu 1956 na Merck & Co, ariko ntabwo yigeze ikoreshwa mubuvuzi nkubwo.

3,4-Methylenedioxy-N-methylphentermine:

3,4-Methylenedioxy- N -methylphentermine ni imiti itamenyekana cyane. MDMP yashizwe bwa mbere na Alexander Shulgin. Mu gitabo cye PiHKAL , ibipimo ntarengwa byashyizwe ku rutonde rwa mg 110, kandi igihe bimara ni amasaha agera kuri 6. MDMP itanga bike kuri nta ngaruka, kandi isa na MDMA. Amakuru make cyane arahari kubyerekeye imiti ya farumasi, metabolism, nuburozi bwa MDMP.

3,4-Methylenedioxy-N-propargylamphetamine:

3,4-Methylenedioxy- N -propargylamphetamine ( MDPL ) ni imiti itazwi cyane yo mu mutwe na amphetamine yasimbuwe. MDPL yashizwe bwa mbere na Alexander Shulgin. Mu gitabo cye PiHKAL , dosiye ntarengwa yashyizwe kuri mg 150, kandi igihe ntikiramenyekana. MDPL itera bake kutagira ingaruka. Amakuru make cyane arahari kubyerekeye imiti ya farumasi, metabolism, nuburozi bwa MDPL.

3,4-Methylenedioxy-N-propylamphetamine:

3,4-Methylenedioxy- N -propylamphetamine numuti utazwi cyane wo mu mutwe na amphetamine wasimbuwe. MDPR yashizwe bwa mbere na Alexander Shulgin. Mu gitabo cye PiHKAL , dosiye ntarengwa yashyizwe kuri 200 mg, kandi igihe ntikiramenyekana. MDPR niyamamaza; ubwabyo ntabwo bigira ingaruka nkibitekerezo, ariko biteza imbere ingaruka za hallucinogène, kimwe na MDPH ifitanye isano rya bugufi.

1,3-Benzodioxolyl-N-ethylpentanamine:

N. Nibigereranyo bya N -ethyl ya 1,3-benzodioxolylpentanamine. Ethyl-K yashizwe bwa mbere na Alexander Shulgin. Mu gitabo cye PiHKAL , dosiye ntarengwa yashyizwe kuri mg 40 kandi igihe ntikiramenyekana. Bake cyane bazwi kubijyanye na farumasi, imiti ya farumasi, ingaruka, nuburozi bwa Ethyl-K.

1,3-Benzodioxolyl-N-methylpentanamine:

N -Methyl-1,3-benzodioxolylpentanamine , izwi kandi nka 3,4-methylenedioxy-α-propyl- N -methylphenethylamine , ni umuti wo mu mutwe wo mu bwoko bwa fenethylamine. Ni analogue ya N -methyl ya 1,3-benzodioxolylpentanamine. Methyl-K yashizwe bwa mbere na Alexander Shulgin. Mu gitabo cye PiHKAL, dosiye ntarengwa yashyizwe ku rutonde rwa mg 100, kandi igihe ntikiramenyekana. Bake cyane bazwi kubijyanye na farumasi, imiti ya farumasi, ingaruka, nuburozi bwa Methyl-K.

Ethylone:

Ethylone , izwi kandi ku izina rya 3,4-methylenedioxy- N -ethylcathinone , ni imiti ishushanya imyidagaduro ishyirwa mu rwego rwa entactogen, itera imbaraga, na psychedelic ya fenethylamine, amphetamine, na cathinone. Ni β-keto analogue ya MDEA ("Eva \"). Ethylone ifite amateka magufi yo gukoresha abantu kandi bivugwa ko idafite imbaraga nke ugereranije na methylone. Muri Amerika, yatangiye kuboneka mu bicuruzwa bya cathinone mu mpera za 2011.

Methylone:

Methylone ni imiti yangiza kandi itera imbaraga zo mu mutwe. Numunyamuryango wa amphetamine yasimbuwe, cathinone yasimbuwe na methylenedioxyphenethylamine.

BOH (drug):

BOH , izwi kandi nka 3,4-methylenedioxy-β-mikorerexyphenethylamine , ni ibiyobyabwenge byo mu cyiciro cya phenethylamine. Nibigereranirizo β -imikorere ya methylenedioxyphenethylamine (MDPEA) kandi nayo ifitanye isano cyane na methylone. Bitewe nuko bisa na norepinephrine, ingaruka za BOH zishobora kuba zifite imiterere ya adrenergique gusa.

3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine:

3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine numuti wa empathogen-entactogen, psychostimulant, na psychedelic ibiyobyabwenge byumuryango wa amphetamine uhura cyane cyane nibiyobyabwenge byidagadura. Kubijyanye na farumasi, MDA ikora cyane nka serotonine-norepinephrine-dopamine irekura (SNDRA). Mu bihugu byinshi, ibiyobyabwenge ni ibintu bigenzurwa kandi kubitunga no kubigurisha ntibyemewe.

Methylenedioxybenzylpiperazine:

1- (3,4-Methylenedioxybenzyl) piperazine nuruvange rwimiti ya piperazine urwego rwimiti ijyanye na benzylpiperazine (BZP). MDBZP yagurishijwe nk'ibiyobyabwenge byabugenewe ndetse byagaragaye ko ari kimwe mu bigize ibinini byo mu muhanda Ecstasy.

3,4-Methylenedioxy-N-ethylamphetamine:

3,4-Methylenedioxy- N -ethylamphetamine numuti wimpuhwe zo mu mutwe. MDEA ni amphetamine yasimbuwe na methylenedioxyphenethylamine yasimbuwe. MDEA ikora nka serotonine, norepinephrine, na dopamine irekura hamwe na reuptake inhibitor.

Methylenedioxyhydroxyethylamphetamine:

MDHOET , cyangwa 3,4-methylenedioxy-N-hydroxyethylamphetamine, ni imiti itazwi cyane yo mu mutwe na amphetamine yasimbuwe. Nibwo N-hydroxyethyl analogue ya MDA. MDHOET yabanje gushushanya na Alexander Shulgin. Mu gitabo cye PiHKAL , dosiye ntarengwa yashyizwe kuri mg 50. MDHOET itanga bike kuri nta ngaruka. Amakuru make cyane arahari kubijyanye na farumasi, pharmacokinetics, ingaruka, nuburozi bwa MDHOET.

3,4-Methylenedioxy-N-hydroxy-N-methylamphetamine:

3,4-Methylenedioxy- N -hydroxy- N -methylamphetamine ni entactogen, psychedelic, kandi itera imbaraga za fenethylamine na amphetamine. Ni N -hydroxy homologue ya MDMA ("Ecstasy \"), na N -methyl homologue ya MDOH. MDHMA yabanje gushushanya no gusuzumwa na Alexander Shulgin. Mu gitabo cye PiHKAL , Shulgin yashyize ku rutonde urugero rwa mg 100-160, kandi igihe kingana n'amasaha agera kuri 4-8. Asobanura MDHMA ko itera entactogenic kandi ifunguye ingaruka zisa na MDMA, koroshya itumanaho, no kurushaho gushimira ibyumviro.

3,4-Methylenedioxy-N-hydroxy-N-methylamphetamine:

3,4-Methylenedioxy- N -hydroxy- N -methylamphetamine ni entactogen, psychedelic, kandi itera imbaraga za fenethylamine na amphetamine. Ni N -hydroxy homologue ya MDMA ("Ecstasy \"), na N -methyl homologue ya MDOH. MDHMA yabanje gushushanya no gusuzumwa na Alexander Shulgin. Mu gitabo cye PiHKAL , Shulgin yashyize ku rutonde urugero rwa mg 100-160, kandi igihe kingana n'amasaha agera kuri 4-8. Asobanura MDHMA ko itera entactogenic kandi ifunguye ingaruka zisa na MDMA, koroshya itumanaho, no kurushaho gushimira ibyumviro.

3,4-Methylenedioxy-N-hydroxy-N-methylamphetamine:

3,4-Methylenedioxy- N -hydroxy- N -methylamphetamine ni entactogen, psychedelic, kandi itera imbaraga za fenethylamine na amphetamine. Ni N -hydroxy homologue ya MDMA ("Ecstasy \"), na N -methyl homologue ya MDOH. MDHMA yabanje gushushanya no gusuzumwa na Alexander Shulgin. Mu gitabo cye PiHKAL , Shulgin yashyize ku rutonde urugero rwa mg 100-160, kandi igihe kingana n'amasaha agera kuri 4-8. Asobanura MDHMA ko itera entactogenic kandi ifunguye ingaruka zisa na MDMA, koroshya itumanaho, no kurushaho gushimira ibyumviro.

MDMA:

3,4-Methyl Enedioxy Methamphetamine ( MDMA ), bakunze kwita ecstasy ( E ) cyangwa molly , ni imiti ya psychoactive ikoreshwa cyane cyane muburyo bwo kwidagadura. Ingaruka zifuzwa zirimo guhindura ibyiyumvo, kongera imbaraga, kubabarana, kimwe no kwinezeza. Iyo ufashwe numunwa, ingaruka zitangira muminota 30 kugeza 45 zikamara amasaha 3 kugeza kuri 6.

No comments:

Post a Comment

Ada Blanche

Ada (1961 film): Ada ni filime yerekana ikinamico ya politiki yo muri Amerika yo mu 1961 yakozwe na Avon Productions, ikwirakwizwa na...