Saturday, May 29, 2021

Isosafrole

3,3'-Diiodothyronine:

3,3'-Diiodothyronine , izwi kandi nka 3,3'-T 2 , ni metabolite ya hormone ya tiroyide.

Tolidine:

2-Tolidine ( orthotolidine , o-tolidine ; kutitiranwa na o -toluidine ) ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formulaire ya chimique (C 6 H 4 (CH 3 ) NH 2 ) 2 . Isomers nyinshi zirazwi; ibikomoka kuri 3-tolidine nabyo ni ngombwa mubucuruzi. Nibintu bitagira ibara nubwo ingero zubucuruzi zikunze kuba amabara. Irashobora gushonga gato mumazi. Ikora umunyu hamwe na acide, nka hydrochloride, iboneka mubucuruzi.

Tolidine:

2-Tolidine ( orthotolidine , o-tolidine ; kutitiranwa na o -toluidine ) ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formulaire ya chimique (C 6 H 4 (CH 3 ) NH 2 ) 2 . Isomers nyinshi zirazwi; ibikomoka kuri 3-tolidine nabyo ni ngombwa mubucuruzi. Nibintu bitagira ibara nubwo ingero zubucuruzi zikunze kuba amabara. Irashobora gushonga gato mumazi. Ikora umunyu hamwe na acide, nka hydrochloride, iboneka mubucuruzi.

Tolidine:

2-Tolidine ( orthotolidine , o-tolidine ; kutitiranwa na o -toluidine ) ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formulaire ya chimique (C 6 H 4 (CH 3 ) NH 2 ) 2 . Isomers nyinshi zirazwi; ibikomoka kuri 3-tolidine nabyo ni ngombwa mubucuruzi. Nibintu bitagira ibara nubwo ingero zubucuruzi zikunze kuba amabara. Irashobora gushonga gato mumazi. Ikora umunyu hamwe na acide, nka hydrochloride, iboneka mubucuruzi.

Ellman's reagent:

Ellman reagent ni imiti ikoreshwa mukugereranya umubare cyangwa ubunini bwamatsinda ya thiol murugero. Yakozwe na George L. Ellman.

Tolidine:

2-Tolidine ( orthotolidine , o-tolidine ; kutitiranwa na o -toluidine ) ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formulaire ya chimique (C 6 H 4 (CH 3 ) NH 2 ) 2 . Isomers nyinshi zirazwi; ibikomoka kuri 3-tolidine nabyo ni ngombwa mubucuruzi. Nibintu bitagira ibara nubwo ingero zubucuruzi zikunze kuba amabara. Irashobora gushonga gato mumazi. Ikora umunyu hamwe na acide, nka hydrochloride, iboneka mubucuruzi.

Nicotine blue oxidoreductase:

Nikotine yubururu bwa octoreductase (EC 1.1.1.328 , nboR (gene) ) ni enzyme ifite izina ritunganijwe 3,3'-bipyridine-2,2 ', 5,5', 6,6'-hexol: NADP + 11-oxydeore . Iyi misemburo itera imiti ikurikira

3,3'-bipyridine-2,2 ', 5,5', 6,6'-hexol + NAD (P) + (E) -2,2 ', 5,5'-tetrahydroxy-6H, 6'H- [3,3'-bipyridinylidene] -6,6'-dione + NAD (P) H + H +
Nicotine blue oxidoreductase (EC 1.1.1.328, nboR (gene)) is an enzyme with systematic name 3,3'-bipyridine-2,2',5,5',6,6'-hexol:NADP+ 11-oxidoreductase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction

3,3'-bipyridine-2,2',5,5',6,6'-hexol + NAD(P)+
Arsphenamine:

Arsphenamine , izwi kandi ku izina rya Salvarsan cyangwa ikomatanya 606 , ni imiti yatangijwe mu ntangiriro ya 1910 nk'ubuvuzi bwa mbere bwiza bwo kuvura sifile na trypanosomiasis yo muri Afurika.

3,3'-Diaminobenzidine:

3,3′-Diaminobenzidine ( DAB ) ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula (C 6 H 3 (NH 2 ) 2 ) 2 . Iyi nkomoko ya benzidine ibanziriza polybenzimidazole, ikora fibre izwi cyane kubera imiti nubushyuhe bwumuriro. Nka tetrahydrochloride yayo ikabura amazi, DAB yakoreshejwe mugukingira immunohistochemicike ya acide nucleic na proteyine.

3,3'-Diaminobenzidine:

3,3′-Diaminobenzidine ( DAB ) ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula (C 6 H 3 (NH 2 ) 2 ) 2 . Iyi nkomoko ya benzidine ibanziriza polybenzimidazole, ikora fibre izwi cyane kubera imiti nubushyuhe bwumuriro. Nka tetrahydrochloride yayo ikabura amazi, DAB yakoreshejwe mugukingira immunohistochemicike ya acide nucleic na proteyine.

Norspermidine:

Norspermidine ni polyamine yimiterere isa na spermidine isanzwe. Mu gihe wasangaga norspermidine ibaho bisanzwe mu bwoko bumwebumwe bw'ibimera, bagiteri, na algae, ntabwo bizwi ko bibaho mu bantu.

3,3'-Dichlorobenzidine:

3,3'-Dichlorobenzidine ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula (C 6 H 3 Cl (NH 2 )) 2 . Uruvange rwiza ni umuhondo wijimye, ariko ingero zubucuruzi akenshi zifite amabara. Ntishobora gushonga mumazi kandi akenshi itangwa nka paste itose. Ikoreshwa cyane mugukora diarylide yumuhondo pigment ikoreshwa mugukora wino yo gucapa. Ikoreshwa ryayo mu gukora amarangi ryahagaritswe ahanini kubera impungenge ziterwa na kanseri.

3,3'-Diindolylmethane:

3,3′-Diindolylmethane ( DIM ) ni uruvange ruva mu igogorwa rya indole-3-karbinol, iboneka mu mboga zibisi nka broccoli, imikurire ya Bruxelles, imyumbati na kale. Icyamamare cyimboga za Brassica nkibiryo bizima bishingiye kubikorwa bya diindolylmethane. Imibare mike ivuye mu bushakashatsi bw'ubuvuzi yerekana ko DIM ishobora kugira inyungu ku barwayi barwaye kanseri ya prostate; icyakora, birakenewe ubushakashatsi bwinshi.

3,3'-Diiodothyronine:

3,3'-Diiodothyronine , izwi kandi nka 3,3'-T 2 , ni metabolite ya hormone ya tiroyide.

O-Dianisidine:

o -Dianisidine ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula [(CH 3 O) (H 2 N) C 6 H 3 ] 2 . Ibara ritagira ibara cyangwa ryera, ni ibice bibiri biva mu benzidine biturutse kuri o -anisidine .

3,3'-Diindolylmethane:

3,3′-Diindolylmethane ( DIM ) ni uruvange ruva mu igogorwa rya indole-3-karbinol, iboneka mu mboga zibisi nka broccoli, imikurire ya Bruxelles, imyumbati na kale. Icyamamare cyimboga za Brassica nkibiryo bizima bishingiye kubikorwa bya diindolylmethane. Imibare mike ivuye mu bushakashatsi bw'ubuvuzi yerekana ko DIM ishobora kugira inyungu ku barwayi barwaye kanseri ya prostate; icyakora, birakenewe ubushakashatsi bwinshi.

3,3,4,4-Tetramethyltetrahydrofuran:

Muri chimie, 3,3,4,4-tetramethyltetrahydrofuran cyangwa 3,3,4,4-tetramethyloxolane ni urusobe rwa heterocyclic hamwe na formula C
8
H.
16
O
, cyangwa (CH 3 ) 2 ((CH 2 ) C 2 (CH 2 ) O) (CH 3 ) 2 . Irashobora kugaragara nkibikomoka kuri tetrahydrofuran (oxolane) hamwe nitsinda rya methyl risimbuza atome ebyiri za hydrogène kuri buri atome ya karubone iri mu mpeta idahuje na ogisijeni. Irashobora kugaragara kandi nka cyclic ether ya 2,2,3,3-tetramethylbutane, isomer ya octane.

3,3,4,4-Tetramethyltetrahydrofuran-2,5-dione:

Muri chimie, 3,3,4,4-tetramethyltetrahydrofuran-2,5-dione ni urusobe rwa heterocyclic hamwe na formula C
8
H.
12
O.
3
, cyangwa (CH 3 ) 2 (COC 2 COO) (CH 3 ) 2 . Nibintu byera bya kristaline byera bifite impumuro nziza ya camphoraceous.

3,3,4,4-Tetramethyltetrahydrofuran:

Muri chimie, 3,3,4,4-tetramethyltetrahydrofuran cyangwa 3,3,4,4-tetramethyloxolane ni urusobe rwa heterocyclic hamwe na formula C
8
H.
16
O
, cyangwa (CH 3 ) 2 ((CH 2 ) C 2 (CH 2 ) O) (CH 3 ) 2 . Irashobora kugaragara nkibikomoka kuri tetrahydrofuran (oxolane) hamwe nitsinda rya methyl risimbuza atome ebyiri za hydrogène kuri buri atome ya karubone iri mu mpeta idahuje na ogisijeni. Irashobora kugaragara kandi nka cyclic ether ya 2,2,3,3-tetramethylbutane, isomer ya octane.

3,3,4,4-Tetramethyltetrahydrofuran-2,5-dione:

Muri chimie, 3,3,4,4-tetramethyltetrahydrofuran-2,5-dione ni urusobe rwa heterocyclic hamwe na formula C
8
H.
12
O.
3
, cyangwa (CH 3 ) 2 (COC 2 COO) (CH 3 ) 2 . Nibintu byera bya kristaline byera bifite impumuro nziza ya camphoraceous.

3,3,5-Trimethylcyclohexanol:

3,3,5-Trimethylcyclohexanol ni intangiriro ya vasodilator cyclandelate, ibice byizuba byizuba homosalate hamwe na VP nervice. Irashobora guhuzwa na hydrogenation ya isophorone. Ifite uburyohe.

3,3,5-Trimethylcyclohexyl 3-pyridyl methylphosphonate:

VP , izwi kandi ku izina rya EA-1511 , ni ubumara bukabije bwa organophosphate nervice ya V-serie.

3,3,5-Trimethylcyclohexyl 3-pyridyl methylphosphonate:

VP , izwi kandi ku izina rya EA-1511 , ni ubumara bukabije bwa organophosphate nervice ya V-serie.

Methyldiazinol:

Methyldiazinol ni synthique kandi ikora mu kanwa androgene / anabolike steroid (AAS) itigeze igurishwa. Nibikomoka kuri 17α-methylated biva muri dihydrotestosterone (DHT); byumwihariko, ni C3 azi analogue ya mestanolone (17α-methyl-DHT). Ibiyobyabwenge byagaragaye ko bifite igipimo kinini no gutandukanya myotrophique nibikorwa bya androgene; ugereranije na methyltestosterone, igipimo cyayo cyari 15 (3: 0.2), mubyagaragaye cyane.

Methyldiazinol:

Methyldiazinol ni synthique kandi ikora mu kanwa androgene / anabolike steroid (AAS) itigeze igurishwa. Nibikomoka kuri 17α-methylated biva muri dihydrotestosterone (DHT); byumwihariko, ni C3 azi analogue ya mestanolone (17α-methyl-DHT). Ibiyobyabwenge byagaragaye ko bifite igipimo kinini no gutandukanya myotrophique nibikorwa bya androgene; ugereranije na methyltestosterone, igipimo cyayo cyari 15 (3: 0.2), mubyagaragaye cyane.

3,3-Bis(chloromethyl)oxetane:

3,3-Bis (chloromethyl) oxetane ( BCMO ) ishyirwa mu rwego rw'ibintu byangiza cyane muri Amerika nk'uko byasobanuwe mu gice cya 302 cy'itegeko ryihutirwa ry'Amerika rishinzwe gahunda z'ubutabazi n'umuryango uharanira uburenganzira bwo kumenya, kandi rikaba risabwa gutanga raporo zikomeye na ibikoresho bitanga, kubika, cyangwa kubikoresha ku bwinshi. Irashobora gutera impyiko, lacrimation, na somnolence iyo ikoreshejwe.

Tetra-tert-butylmethane:

Tetra- tert -butylmethane ni hypothetical organic compound hamwe na formula C 17 H 36 , igizwe nitsinda enye rya tert -butyl ihujwe na atome ya karubone rwagati. Byaba alkane, byumwihariko isomer yuzuye cyane isomer ya heptadecane.

3,3-Bis(chloromethyl)oxetane:

3,3-Bis (chloromethyl) oxetane ( BCMO ) ishyirwa mu rwego rw'ibintu byangiza cyane muri Amerika nk'uko byasobanuwe mu gice cya 302 cy'itegeko ryihutirwa ry'Amerika rishinzwe gahunda z'ubutabazi n'umuryango uharanira uburenganzira bwo kumenya, kandi rikaba risabwa gutanga raporo zikomeye na ibikoresho bitanga, kubika, cyangwa kubikoresha ku bwinshi. Irashobora gutera impyiko, lacrimation, na somnolence iyo ikoreshejwe.

3,3-Diethyl-2-pyrrolidinone:

3,3-Diethyl-2-pyrrolidinone ( DEABL ) ni imiti igabanya ubukana ifitanye isano cyane na pyrithyldione na gabapentin. Byabonetse byongerera igihe cyo kubaho inyo ya nematode Caenorhabditis elegans .

Tetraethylmethane:

Tetraethylmethane ni alkane ishami rifite atome 9 za karubone. Namazi yaka cyane kandi ahindagurika mubushyuhe bwicyumba. Nimwe mubisomeri bya nonane.

3,3-Dimethyl-1-butanol:

3,3-Dimethyl-1-butanol ( DMB ) ni igereranya ryimiterere ya choline.

Neohexene:

Neohexene ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula (CH 3 ) 3 CCH = CH 2 . Nibintu bitagira ibara, bifite imitungo isa nizindi hexene. Nibibanziriza parfum yubucuruzi yubukorikori.

Pinacolone:

Pinacolone (3,3-dimethyl-2-butanone) ni ketone y'ingenzi muri chimie organic. Nibintu bitagira ibara kandi bifite peppermint nkeya- cyangwa impumuro nziza. Nibibanziriza triazolylpinacolone muri synthesis ya fungicide triadimefon no muri synthesis ya herbicide metribuzin. Molekile ni ketone idasanzwe. Itsinda α-methyl rirashobora kwitabira reaction ya reaction. Itsinda rya karubone rishobora guhura nibisanzwe. Nibikorwa bya Gahunda ya 3 hashingiwe kumasezerano yintwaro ya chimique 1993, kubera isano ifitanye na alcool ya pinacolyl, ikoreshwa mugukora soman. Niyoherezwa mu mahanga mu bihugu bigize Ositaraliya.

3,3-Dimethylpentane:

3,3-Dimethylpentane nimwe mubisomeri bya heptane. 3,3-Dimethylpentane ifite aho itetse ya 86.0 ° C hamwe no gushonga −134.9 ° C. Ubucucike bwayo ni 0.6934. Igipimo cyo kuvunika ni 1.39092 kuri 20 ° C.

3,3-Diphenylcyclobutanamine:

3,3, -Diphenylcyclobutanamine ni umuti wa psychostimulant wateguwe bwa mbere nka antidepressant mu mpera za za 70. Bigaragara ko bibuza gufata serotonine, norepinephrine, na dopamine, kandi bishobora no gutuma barekurwa. Ibigereranyo bya N -methyl na N , N -dimethyl yikigereranyo nabyo birazwi kandi birakomeye. Izi mikorere uko ari eshatu zitanga moteri ya moteri mubushakashatsi bwinyamanswa, hamwe na amine ya kaminuza niyo ikomeye.

3,3-Diphenylpropylamine:

3,3-Diphenylpropylamine ni uburyo bwa diphenylpropylamine.

Methyldiazinol:

Methyldiazinol ni synthique kandi ikora mu kanwa androgene / anabolike steroid (AAS) itigeze igurishwa. Nibikomoka kuri 17α-methylated biva muri dihydrotestosterone (DHT); byumwihariko, ni C3 azi analogue ya mestanolone (17α-methyl-DHT). Ibiyobyabwenge byagaragaye ko bifite igipimo kinini no gutandukanya myotrophique nibikorwa bya androgene; ugereranije na methyltestosterone, igipimo cyayo cyari 15 (3: 0.2), mubyagaragaye cyane.

Methyldiazinol:

Methyldiazinol ni synthique kandi ikora mu kanwa androgene / anabolike steroid (AAS) itigeze igurishwa. Nibikomoka kuri 17α-methylated biva muri dihydrotestosterone (DHT); byumwihariko, ni C3 azi analogue ya mestanolone (17α-methyl-DHT). Ibiyobyabwenge byagaragaye ko bifite igipimo kinini no gutandukanya myotrophique nibikorwa bya androgene; ugereranije na methyltestosterone, igipimo cyayo cyari 15 (3: 0.2), mubyagaragaye cyane.

Amphenone B:

Amphenone B , cyangwa amphenone gusa, izwi kandi nka 3,3-bis ( p -aminophenyl) butan-2-imwe , ni inzitizi ya hormone steroid na hormone ya tiroyide ya biosynthesis itigeze igurishwa ku isoko ariko yakoreshejwe nk'igikoresho mu bushakashatsi bwa siyansi kwiga corticosteroide na glande ya adrenal. Ikora nka inhibitori ya 11β-hydroxylase, 17α-hydroxylase, 17,20-lyase, 21-hydroxylase, na 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase, hamwe na cholesterol kuruhande rwumunyururu wa clavage enzyme, bityo bikabuza gukora imisemburo ya steroid harimo glucocorticoide , mineralocorticoide, androgene, na estrogene. Byongeye kandi, amphenone B ibuza gukora tiroxine hakoreshejwe uburyo busa na thiouracil, cyane cyane binyuze mu kubuza guhuza ibinyabuzima bya iyode no gufata iyode na glande ya tiroyide.

Tetra-tert-butylmethane:

Tetra- tert -butylmethane ni hypothetical organic compound hamwe na formula C 17 H 36 , igizwe nitsinda enye rya tert -butyl ihujwe na atome ya karubone rwagati. Byaba alkane, byumwihariko isomer yuzuye cyane isomer ya heptadecane.

3,3'-Dichlorobenzidine:

3,3'-Dichlorobenzidine ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula (C 6 H 3 Cl (NH 2 )) 2 . Uruvange rwiza ni umuhondo wijimye, ariko ingero zubucuruzi akenshi zifite amabara. Ntishobora gushonga mumazi kandi akenshi itangwa nka paste itose. Ikoreshwa cyane mugukora diarylide yumuhondo pigment ikoreshwa mugukora wino yo gucapa. Ikoreshwa ryayo mu gukora amarangi ryahagaritswe ahanini kubera impungenge ziterwa na kanseri.

Tetraethylmethane:

Tetraethylmethane ni alkane ishami rifite atome 9 za karubone. Namazi yaka cyane kandi ahindagurika mubushyuhe bwicyumba. Nimwe mubisomeri bya nonane.

3,3-Dimethyl-1-butanol:

3,3-Dimethyl-1-butanol ( DMB ) ni igereranya ryimiterere ya choline.

Pinacolyl alcohol:

Inzoga ya Pinacolyl ni izina risanzwe kuri 3,3-dimethyl-2-butanol, izwi kandi nka alcool. Inzoga ya pinacolyl ya molekuline ni C 6 H 14 O kandi ni inzoga ya kabiri.

Prenol:

Prenol , cyangwa 3-methyl-2-buten-1-ol , ni inzoga karemano. Nimwe muma terpenoide yoroshye. Namavuta meza atagira ibara ashobora gushonga mumazi kandi ntabangikanye nibisanzwe kama. Ifite impumuro nziza kandi ikoreshwa rimwe na rimwe muri parufe.

Pinacolyl alcohol:

Inzoga ya Pinacolyl ni izina risanzwe kuri 3,3-dimethyl-2-butanol, izwi kandi nka alcool. Inzoga ya pinacolyl ya molekuline ni C 6 H 14 O kandi ni inzoga ya kabiri.

30th century BC:

Ikinyejana cya 30 mbere ya Yesu cyari ikinyejana cyatangiye mu mwaka wa 3000 mbere ya Yesu kugeza 2901 mbere ya Yesu.

3,3'-Diaminobenzidine:

3,3′-Diaminobenzidine ( DAB ) ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula (C 6 H 3 (NH 2 ) 2 ) 2 . Iyi nkomoko ya benzidine ibanziriza polybenzimidazole, ikora fibre izwi cyane kubera imiti nubushyuhe bwumuriro. Nka tetrahydrochloride yayo ikabura amazi, DAB yakoreshejwe mugukingira immunohistochemicike ya acide nucleic na proteyine.

3,3',5,5'-Tetramethylbenzidine:

3,3 ′, 5,5′-Tetramethylbenzidine cyangwa TMB ni substrate ya chromogeneque ikoreshwa muburyo bwo kwanduza immunohistochemie kimwe no kuba reagent igaragara ikoreshwa mumisemburo ifitanye isano na immunosorbent (ELISA). TMB nikintu cyera kigizwe nubururu bwatsi-icyatsi kibisi mugisubizo hamwe na Ethyl acetate. TMB yangijwe nizuba ryizuba hamwe namatara ya fluorescent.

3,3'-Dichlorobenzidine:

3,3'-Dichlorobenzidine ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula (C 6 H 3 Cl (NH 2 )) 2 . Uruvange rwiza ni umuhondo wijimye, ariko ingero zubucuruzi akenshi zifite amabara. Ntishobora gushonga mumazi kandi akenshi itangwa nka paste itose. Ikoreshwa cyane mugukora diarylide yumuhondo pigment ikoreshwa mugukora wino yo gucapa. Ikoreshwa ryayo mu gukora amarangi ryahagaritswe ahanini kubera impungenge ziterwa na kanseri.

Afzelechin:

Afzelechin ni flavan-3-ol, ubwoko bwa flavonoid. Irashobora kuboneka muri Bergenia ligulata . Irahari nkibura byibuze 2 byingenzi.

Isorhapontigenin:

Isorhapontigenin ni tetrahydroxylated stilbenoid hamwe nitsinda ryimikorere. Ni isomer ya rhapontigenin kandi igereranya na resveratrol. Iboneka mu cyatsi cyo mu Bushinwa Gnetum cleistostachyum , muri Gnetum parvifolium no mu mbuto z'umukindo Aiphanes aculeata .

Resveratrol:

Resveratrol (3,5,4′-trihydroxy- trans -stilbene) ni stilbenoide, ubwoko bwa fenoline naturel, na phytoalexine ikorwa n'ibimera byinshi mu rwego rwo gukomeretsa cyangwa igihe igihingwa cyibasiwe na virusi, nka bagiteri cyangwa fungi. Inkomoko ya resveratrol mu biryo harimo uruhu rwinzabibu, ubururu, igikoma, urusenda, n'ibishyimbo.

Isorhapontigenin:

Isorhapontigenin ni tetrahydroxylated stilbenoid hamwe nitsinda ryimikorere. Ni isomer ya rhapontigenin kandi igereranya na resveratrol. Iboneka mu cyatsi cyo mu Bushinwa Gnetum cleistostachyum , muri Gnetum parvifolium no mu mbuto z'umukindo Aiphanes aculeata .

Resveratrol:

Resveratrol (3,5,4′-trihydroxy- trans -stilbene) ni stilbenoide, ubwoko bwa fenoline naturel, na phytoalexine ikorwa n'ibimera byinshi mu rwego rwo gukomeretsa cyangwa igihe igihingwa cyibasiwe na virusi, nka bagiteri cyangwa fungi. Inkomoko ya resveratrol mu biryo harimo uruhu rwinzabibu, ubururu, igikoma, urusenda, n'ibishyimbo.

3,4′-Dihydroxystilbene:

3,4′-Dihydroxystilbene ni stilbenoid iboneka mumizi ya Hydrangea macrophylla .

Ermanin:

Ermanin ni O -methylated flavonol . Yatandukanijwe na microphyllum ya Tanacetum .

Butein:

Butein ni chalcone ya chalconoide. Irashobora kuboneka muri Toxicodendron vernicifluum (cyangwa yahoze yitwa Rhus verniciflua ), Dahlia , Butea ( Butea monosperma ) na Coreopsis Ifite antioxydeid, aldose reductase hamwe na glycation yateye imbere itanga ingaruka zo kubuza. Nibindi bikoresho bikora sirtuin, imiti yimiti igira ingaruka kuri sirtuins, itsinda ryimisemburo ikoresha NAD + kugirango ikure amatsinda ya acetyl muri proteyine. Buteine ​​ifite ubushobozi buke bwo kubuza inzira ya aromatase mu mubiri w'umuntu, kubera iyo mpamvu, ubushakashatsi bwakozwe ku mikoreshereze y'ibi bivangwa mu kuvura kanseri y'ibere ku butaka bwa estrogene. Kugerageza bwa mbere kwongera siporo ya por-hormone hamwe no gukoresha buteine ​​byabereye muri Polonye.

Piceatannol:

Piceatannol ni stilbenoid, ubwoko bwimvange ya fenolike.

Penguinone:

Penguinone ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na molekuline C.
10
H.
14
O.
Izina ryayo rituruka kukuba imiterere ya molekuline 2-isa na pingwin.

Hexahydroxydiphenic acid:

Hexahydroxydiphenic aside ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula [(HO) 3 C 6 HCO 2 H] 2 . Nibikomoka kuri okiside ikomoka kuri acide gallic Nicyuma cyera, nubwo ingero zisanzwe zijimye bitewe na okiside.

Hexahydroxydiphenic acid:

Hexahydroxydiphenic aside ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula [(HO) 3 C 6 HCO 2 H] 2 . Nibikomoka kuri okiside ikomoka kuri acide gallic Nicyuma cyera, nubwo ingero zisanzwe zijimye bitewe na okiside.

Polychlorinated biphenyl:

Biphenyl polychlorine ( PCB ) ni chlorine kama kama hamwe na formula C 12 H 10− x Cl x . Biphenili ya polychlorine yigeze koherezwa cyane nka dielectric na coolant fluide mubikoresho byamashanyarazi, impapuro za kopi zitagira karubone no mumazi yoherejwe.

Zeranol:

Zeranol, cyangwa zearanol, uzwi α-zearalanol cyangwa gusa zearalanol, ni nganda nonsteroidal estrogen mu resorcylic acid lactone itsinda isano mycoestrogens mu fungi mu Fusarium genus na ni Byakoreshejwe ahanini nk'uko umukozi anabolic mu buvuzi bw'amatungo.

Dihydrouridine:

Dihydrouridine (mu magambo ahinnye yitwa D , DHU , cyangwa UH 2 ) ni nucleoside ya pyrimidine ikaba ari ibisubizo byo kongeramo atome ebyiri za hydrogène kuri uridine, bigatuma impeta ya pyrimidine yuzuye yuzuye idafite imigozi ibiri isigaye. D iboneka muri molekile ya tRNA na rRNA nka nucleoside; nucleobase ijyanye ni 5,6-dihydrouracil.

BOM (psychedelic):

BOM ( 3,4,5, beta-tetramethoxyphenethylamine ) ni imiti itamenyekana cyane. Nibikomoka kuri beta-mikorerexy ya mescaline. BOM yashizwe bwa mbere na Alexander Shulgin. Mu gitabo cye PiHKAL , dosiye ntarengwa yashyizwe kuri 200 mg, kandi igihe ntikiramenyekana. BOM itanga bike kuri nta ngaruka. Amakuru make cyane arahari kubyerekeye imiti ya farumasi, metabolism, nuburozi.

BOM (psychedelic):

BOM ( 3,4,5, beta-tetramethoxyphenethylamine ) ni imiti itamenyekana cyane. Nibikomoka kuri beta-mikorerexy ya mescaline. BOM yashizwe bwa mbere na Alexander Shulgin. Mu gitabo cye PiHKAL , dosiye ntarengwa yashyizwe kuri 200 mg, kandi igihe ntikiramenyekana. BOM itanga bike kuri nta ngaruka. Amakuru make cyane arahari kubyerekeye imiti ya farumasi, metabolism, nuburozi.

3,4,5-Tri-O-galloylquinic acid:

3,4,5-Tri- O -galloylquinic aside ni tannine ya hydrolysable iboneka muri Lepidobotrys staudtii , muri Guiera senegalensis cyangwa mu gihingwa cyizuka .

Mescaline:

Mescaline ( 3,4,5-trimethoxyphenethylamine ) ni protoalkaloide yo mu bwoko bwa psychedelic protoalkaloide yo mu cyiciro cyasimbuwe na fenethylamine, izwiho ingaruka za hallucinogeneque ugereranije na LSD na psilocybine. Bibaho bisanzwe muri cactus ya peyote, cactus ya San Pedro, itara rya Peru, nubundi bwoko bwa cactus. Iraboneka kandi muke mubantu bamwe bo mumuryango wibishyimbo, Fabaceae, harimo na Acacia berlandieri . Icyakora ibyo birego byerekeranye nubwoko bwa Acacia byamaganwe kandi ntibishyigikiwe mubisesengura ryinyongera.

Trimethoxyamphetamine:

Ttrimethoxyamphetamines ( TMAs ) ni umuryango wibiyobyabwenge bya isomeric psychedelic hallucinogenic. Hariho TMA esheshatu zitandukanye zitandukanye gusa mumwanya wamatsinda atatu yimikorere: TMA, TMA-2, TMA-3, TMA-4, TMA-5, na TMA-6. TMAs ni igereranya rya fenethylamine cactus alkaloid mescaline. TMAs isimburwa na amphetamine, ariko, ibikorwa byabo ntabwo bisa nkibya amphetamine bivanze bidasubirwaho , bikaba bitera imbaraga kandi ntabwo ari imitekerereze. Biravugwa ko TMA zimwe zitanga amarangamutima atandukanye kuva kumubabaro kugeza kubabarana no kwishima. TMA yashizwemo bwa mbere na Hey, mu 1947. Amakuru ya Synthesis kimwe namakuru yibikorwa byabantu yasohotse mu gitabo PiHKAL .

3,4,5-Trimethoxybenzaldehyde:

3,4,5-Trimethoxybenzaldehyde ni ifumbire mvaruganda. Muri iki cyiciro cyimvange imiti ishyirwa mubikorwa nka trisubstituted aromatic aldehyde.

Eudesmic acid:

Acide Eudesmic ni O -methylated trihydroxybenzoic aside.

3,4,5-Tri-O-galloylquinic acid:

3,4,5-Tri- O -galloylquinic aside ni tannine ya hydrolysable iboneka muri Lepidobotrys staudtii , muri Guiera senegalensis cyangwa mu gihingwa cyizuka .

Trisescaline:

Trisescaline ( 3,4,5-triethoxyphenethylamine ) ni phenethylamine itazwi cyane yateguwe nk'imiti ishoboka yo mu mutwe. Ni ikigereranyo cya mescaline. Trisescaline yashizwe bwa mbere na Alexander Shulgin. Mu gitabo cye PiHKAL , byombi urugero ntarengwa hamwe nigihe bizwi. Trisescaline nta ngaruka itanga. Amakuru make cyane arahari kubyerekeye imiti ya farumasi, metabolism, nuburozi bwa trisescaline.

Gallic acid:

Acide ya Gallic (izwi kandi nka 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoic aside ) ni acide trihydroxybenzoic hamwe na formula C 6 H 2 (OH) 3 CO 2 H. Yashyizwe mubikorwa nka aside ya fenolike. Iboneka muri gallnuts, sumac, hazel abapfumu, amababi yicyayi, igishishwa cya oak, nibindi bimera. Nibintu byera byera, nubwo ingero zisanzwe zijimye bitewe na okiside igice. Umunyu na esters ya acide gallic yitwa "gallates \".

Gallic acid:

Acide ya Gallic (izwi kandi nka 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoic aside ) ni acide trihydroxybenzoic hamwe na formula C 6 H 2 (OH) 3 CO 2 H. Yashyizwe mubikorwa nka aside ya fenolike. Iboneka muri gallnuts, sumac, hazel abapfumu, amababi yicyayi, igishishwa cya oak, nibindi bimera. Nibintu byera byera, nubwo ingero zisanzwe zijimye bitewe na okiside igice. Umunyu na esters ya acide gallic yitwa "gallates \".

Gallate decarboxylase:

Muri enzymologiya, decarboxylase ya gallate (EC 4.1.1.59 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti

3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate pyrogallol + CO 2
In enzymology, a gallate decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.59) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate
Gallic acid:

Acide ya Gallic (izwi kandi nka 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoic aside ) ni acide trihydroxybenzoic hamwe na formula C 6 H 2 (OH) 3 CO 2 H. Yashyizwe mubikorwa nka aside ya fenolike. Iboneka muri gallnuts, sumac, hazel abapfumu, amababi yicyayi, igishishwa cya oak, nibindi bimera. Nibintu byera byera, nubwo ingero zisanzwe zijimye bitewe na okiside igice. Umunyu na esters ya acide gallic yitwa "gallates \".

AEM (psychedelic):

AEM nibiyobyabwenge bitazwi cyane. Ni ikigereranyo cya mescaline. AEM yashizwe bwa mbere na Alexander Shulgin. Mu gitabo cye PiHKAL , dosiye ntarengwa yashyizwe kuri mg 220, kandi igihe ntikiramenyekana. AEM itanga bike kuri nta ngaruka. Amakuru make cyane arahari kubyerekeye imiti ya farumasi, metabolism, nuburozi bwa AEM.

Beta-D:

Beta-D ( 3,4,5-trimethoxy-beta-dideuterophenethylamine ) ni imiti itamenyekana cyane. Nimwe muri fenethylamine nkeya ikoreshwa nkumuti wimyidagaduro ukungahaye kuri deuterium. Beta-D irashobora gutegurwa nkumunyu wa sulfate cyangwa nkumunyu wa hydrochloride. Nibigereranirizo bya beta-dideutero ya mescaline. Beta-D yashizwe bwa mbere na Alexander Shulgin. Mu gitabo cye PiHKAL , ibipimo byashyizwe kuri mg hafi 200-400 mg ku munyu wa sulfate, na 178-36 mg ku munyu wa hydrochloride. Ingaruka zayo zimara amasaha 12. Beta-D ifite intangiriro yihuse. Bitanga kurushaho kwishimira umuziki no guhuza bikomeye n'Imana. Amakuru make cyane arahari kubyerekeye imiti ya farumasi, metabolism, nuburozi bwa Beta-D.

AEM (psychedelic):

AEM nibiyobyabwenge bitazwi cyane. Ni ikigereranyo cya mescaline. AEM yashizwe bwa mbere na Alexander Shulgin. Mu gitabo cye PiHKAL , dosiye ntarengwa yashyizwe kuri mg 220, kandi igihe ntikiramenyekana. AEM itanga bike kuri nta ngaruka. Amakuru make cyane arahari kubyerekeye imiti ya farumasi, metabolism, nuburozi bwa AEM.

Beta-D:

Beta-D ( 3,4,5-trimethoxy-beta-dideuterophenethylamine ) ni imiti itamenyekana cyane. Nimwe muri fenethylamine nkeya ikoreshwa nkumuti wimyidagaduro ukungahaye kuri deuterium. Beta-D irashobora gutegurwa nkumunyu wa sulfate cyangwa nkumunyu wa hydrochloride. Nibigereranirizo bya beta-dideutero ya mescaline. Beta-D yashizwe bwa mbere na Alexander Shulgin. Mu gitabo cye PiHKAL , ibipimo byashyizwe kuri mg hafi 200-400 mg ku munyu wa sulfate, na 178-36 mg ku munyu wa hydrochloride. Ingaruka zayo zimara amasaha 12. Beta-D ifite intangiriro yihuse. Bitanga kurushaho kwishimira umuziki no guhuza bikomeye n'Imana. Amakuru make cyane arahari kubyerekeye imiti ya farumasi, metabolism, nuburozi bwa Beta-D.

Trimethoxyamphetamine:

Ttrimethoxyamphetamines ( TMAs ) ni umuryango wibiyobyabwenge bya isomeric psychedelic hallucinogenic. Hariho TMA esheshatu zitandukanye zitandukanye gusa mumwanya wamatsinda atatu yimikorere: TMA, TMA-2, TMA-3, TMA-4, TMA-5, na TMA-6. TMAs ni igereranya rya fenethylamine cactus alkaloid mescaline. TMAs isimburwa na amphetamine, ariko, ibikorwa byabo ntabwo bisa nkibya amphetamine bivanze bidasubirwaho , bikaba bitera imbaraga kandi ntabwo ari imitekerereze. Biravugwa ko TMA zimwe zitanga amarangamutima atandukanye kuva kumubabaro kugeza kubabarana no kwishima. TMA yashizwemo bwa mbere na Hey, mu 1947. Amakuru ya Synthesis kimwe namakuru yibikorwa byabantu yasohotse mu gitabo PiHKAL .

3,4,5-Trimethoxybenzaldehyde:

3,4,5-Trimethoxybenzaldehyde ni ifumbire mvaruganda. Muri iki cyiciro cyimvange imiti ishyirwa mubikorwa nka trisubstituted aromatic aldehyde.

Eudesmic acid:

Acide Eudesmic ni O -methylated trihydroxybenzoic aside.

Mescaline:

Mescaline ( 3,4,5-trimethoxyphenethylamine ) ni protoalkaloide yo mu bwoko bwa psychedelic protoalkaloide yo mu cyiciro cyasimbuwe na fenethylamine, izwiho ingaruka za hallucinogeneque ugereranije na LSD na psilocybine. Bibaho bisanzwe muri cactus ya peyote, cactus ya San Pedro, itara rya Peru, nubundi bwoko bwa cactus. Iraboneka kandi muke mubantu bamwe bo mumuryango wibishyimbo, Fabaceae, harimo na Acacia berlandieri . Icyakora ibyo birego byerekeranye nubwoko bwa Acacia byamaganwe kandi ntibishyigikiwe mubisesengura ryinyongera.

2,4,5-Trihydroxycinnamic acid:

2,4,5-Trihydroxycinnamic aside ni aside hydroxycinnamic iboneka mu cyayi cya rooibos. cis -2,4,5-Trihydroxycinnamic aside irashobora gutandukanywa nimbuto za Alisma orientale .

2,4,5-Trihydroxycinnamic acid:

2,4,5-Trihydroxycinnamic aside ni aside hydroxycinnamic iboneka mu cyayi cya rooibos. cis -2,4,5-Trihydroxycinnamic aside irashobora gutandukanywa nimbuto za Alisma orientale .

3,4,8-Trimethoxyphenanthrene-2,5-diol:

3,4,8-Trimethoxyphenanthrene-2,5-diol ni imwe muri fenanthène 17 iboneka mu gukuramo ibiti bya orchide Dendrobium nobile .

3,4-Methylenedioxypropiophenone:

3,4-Methylenedioxypropiophenone , izwi kandi nka 3,4- (Methylenedioxy) phenyl-1-propanone ( MDP1P ), ni fenylpropanoide iboneka mu bimera bimwe na bimwe byo mu bwoko bwa Piper kandi ni isomer ya 3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl-2-propanone (MDP2P).

Isosafrole:

Isosafrole ni urugimbu rukoreshwa mu nganda zihumura. Mu buryo bwubaka, molekile ifitanye isano na fenylpropene, ubwoko bwimiti ihumura neza. Impumuro yayo iributsa anise cyangwa ibinyomoro. Biboneka ku rugero ruto mu mavuta atandukanye ya ngombwa, ariko bikunze kuboneka mugutandukanya isomoro yamavuta yibimera. Ihari nka isomeri ebyiri za geometrike, cis -isosafrole na trans -isosafrole.

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