3,4-Methylenedioxy-N-hydroxy-N-methylamphetamine

3,4-Methylenedioxypropiophenone: 3,4-Methylenedioxypropiophenone , izwi kandi nka 3,4- (Methylenedioxy) phenyl-1-propanone ( MDP1P ), ni fenylpropanoide iboneka mu bimera bimwe na bimwe byo mu bwoko bwa Piper kandi ni isomer ya 3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl-2-propanone (MDP2P).
Isosafrole: Isosafrole ni urugimbu rukoreshwa mu nganda zihumura. Mu buryo bwubaka, molekile ifitanye isano na fenylpropene, ubwoko bwimiti ihumura neza. Impumuro yayo iributsa anise cyangwa ibinyomoro. Biboneka ku rugero ruto mu mavuta atandukanye ya ngombwa, ariko bikunze kuboneka mugutandukanya isomoro yamavuta yibimera. Ihari nka isomeri ebyiri za geometrike, cis -isosafrole na trans -isosafrole.
3,4-Methylenedioxyphenylpropan-2-one: 3,4-Methylenedioxyphenylpropan-2-imwe cyangwa piperonyl methyl ketone ni uruganda rwimiti rugizwe na fenilacetone yimitsi yasimbujwe nitsinda ryimikorere ya methylenedioxy. Ubusanzwe ikomatanyirizwa muri safrole cyangwa isomer isosafrole yayo ikoresheje okiside ikoresheje okiside ya Wacker cyangwa uburyo bwa okiside ya peroxyacid. MDP2P ntigihungabana mubushyuhe bwicyumba kandi igomba kubikwa muri firigo kugirango ibungabunge neza.
Safrole: Safrole ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula CH 2 O 2 C 6 H 3 CH 2 CH = CH 2 . Nibintu bitagira ibara byamavuta, nubwo ingero zanduye zishobora kugaragara nkumuhondo. Umwe mubagize umuryango wa fenylpropanoid yibicuruzwa karemano, biboneka mubihingwa bya sassafras, nibindi. Umubare muto uboneka mubihingwa bitandukanye, aho bikora nka antifedant naturel. Ocotea pretiosa , ikurira muri Berezile, na Sassafras albidum , ikura mu burasirazuba bwa Amerika y'Amajyaruguru, ni isoko nyamukuru ya safrole. Ifite impumuro nziza "iduka-iduka \".
3,4-Methylenedioxyphenylpropan-2-one: 3,4-Methylenedioxyphenylpropan-2-imwe cyangwa piperonyl methyl ketone ni uruganda rwimiti rugizwe na fenilacetone yimitsi yasimbujwe nitsinda ryimikorere ya methylenedioxy. Ubusanzwe ikomatanyirizwa muri safrole cyangwa isomer isosafrole yayo ikoresheje okiside ikoresheje okiside ya Wacker cyangwa uburyo bwa okiside ya peroxyacid. MDP2P ntigihungabana mubushyuhe bwicyumba kandi igomba kubikwa muri firigo kugirango ibungabunge neza.
Methylenedioxyphenylpropene: Methylenedioxyphenylpropene (C 10 H 10 O 2 ) irashobora kwerekeza kuri: Isosafrole n Umutekano
3,4-Methylenedioxypropiophenone: 3,4-Methylenedioxypropiophenone , izwi kandi nka 3,4- (Methylenedioxy) phenyl-1-propanone ( MDP1P ), ni fenylpropanoide iboneka mu bimera bimwe na bimwe byo mu bwoko bwa Piper kandi ni isomer ya 3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl-2-propanone (MDP2P).
Methylenedioxypyrovalerone: Methylenedioxypyrovalerone ( MDPV ) ni ibintu bitera imbaraga za cathinone ikora nka norepinephrine - dopamine reuptake inhibitor (NDRI). Yatunganijwe bwa mbere mu myaka ya za 1960 n'ikipe ya Boehringer Ingelheim. Ibikorwa byayo kuri transport ya dopamine irakubye inshuro esheshatu ugereranije nuwitwa norepinephrine kandi ntabwo ikora kubatwara serotonine. MDPV yagumye itera imbaraga kugeza mu 2004 igihe bivugwa ko yagurishijwe nk'imiti yabugenewe. Kugeza ubwo yabujijwe mu 2011, ibicuruzwa birimo MDPV kandi byanditseho ko ari umunyu wo kogeramo byagurishijwe nk'imiti yo kwidagadura muri sitasiyo ya lisansi no mu maduka yoroshye muri Amerika, bisa no gucuruza Spice na K2 nk'imibavu.
3,4-Xylenol: 3,4-Xylenol ni imiti ivanze nimwe muri isomeri esheshatu za xylenol.
3,4-Xylidine: 3,4-Xylidine ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula C 6 H 3 (CH 3 ) 2 NH 2 . Nimwe mumyanya myinshi ya isomeric xylidine. Ni ibara ritagira ibara. Nibibanziriza kubyara riboflavin (vitamine B 2 ).
Picene: Picene ni hydrocarubone iboneka mu bisigazwa bya pitchy byabonetse mugutandukanya ibishishwa bya peteroli na peteroli. Ibi birashishwa kugirango byume kandi distillate inshuro nyinshi yongeye gushyirwaho kuva cymene. Irashobora gutegurwa muburyo bwogukora nigikorwa cya anhidrous aluminium chloride ivanze na naphthalene na 1,2-dibromoethane, cyangwa mugutandukanya-dinaphthostilbene. Ihinduranya mubisahani binini bitagira ibara bifite fluorescence yubururu. Irashobora gushonga muri acide sulfurike yibara hamwe nicyatsi kibisi. Acide Chromic acide glacial acetic acide itera okiside kuri picene-quinone, picene-quinone acide carboxylic, hanyuma ikagera kuri acide phthalic.
Benzo(a)pyrene: Benzo [a] pyrene ni polycyclic bihumura hydrocarbon na ingaruka zaka ituzuye kibazo ngenga ku ubushyuhe hagati 300 ° C (572 ° F) na 600 ° C (1,112 ° F). Ikibanza kiboneka hose gishobora kuboneka mumatara yamakara, umwotsi w itabi nibiribwa byinshi, cyane cyane inyama zasye. Ibintu bifite formula C 20 H 12 nimwe muri benzopyrenes, ikozwe nimpeta ya benzene yahujwe na pyrene. Diol epoxide metabolite yayo (bakunze kwita BPDE) yitwara kandi igahuza na ADN, bikavamo ihinduka hanyuma amaherezo kanseri. Yashyizwe ku rutonde rwa kanseri yo mu itsinda rya 1 na IARC. Mu kinyejana cya 18 kanseri ya scrotal ya siporo ya chimney, kanseri ya chimney sweps, kanseri yari isanzwe izwiho kuba ifitanye isano na soot.
3,4-Dehydroadipyl-CoA semialdehyde dehydrogenase (NADP+): 3,4-Dehydroadipyl-CoA semialdehyde dehydrogenase (NADP + ) (EC 1.2.1.77 , BoxD , 3,4-dehydroadipyl-CoA semialdehyde dehydrogenase ) ni enzyme ifite izina rya sisitemu 3,4-didehydroadipyl-CoA semialdehyde: NADP + oxidoreductase . Iyi misemburo itera imiti ikurikira 3,4-didehydroadipyl-CoA semialdehyde + NADP + + H2O 3,4-didehydroadipyl-CoA + NADPH + H +	3,4-Dehydroadipyl-CoA semialdehyde dehydrogenase (NADP+) (EC 1.2.1.77, BoxD, 3,4-dehydroadipyl-CoA semialdehyde dehydrogenase) is an enzyme with systematic name 3,4-didehydroadipyl-CoA semialdehyde:NADP+ oxidoreductase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction 3,4-didehydroadipyl-CoA semialdehyde + NADP+ + H2O
5-(3,4-diacetoxybut-1-ynyl)-2,2'-bithiophene deacetylase: Muri enzymologiya, 5- (3,4-diacetoxybut-1-ynyl) -2,2'-bithiophene deacetylase (EC 3.1.1.66 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti 5- (3,4-diacetoxybut-1-ynyl) -2,2'-bithiophene + H 2 O 5- (3-hydroxy-4-acetoxybut-1-ynyl) -2,2'-bithiophene + acetate	In enzymology, a 5-(3,4-diacetoxybut-1-ynyl)-2,2'-bithiophene deacetylase (EC 3.1.1.66) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction 5-(3,4-diacetoxybut-1-ynyl)-2,2'-bithiophene + H2O
Amifampridine: Amifampridine ikoreshwa nk'ibiyobyabwenge, ahanini mu kuvura indwara nyinshi zidasanzwe. Uburyo bwibanze bwibiyobyabwenge bwakoreshejwe mukuvura syndromes yavukanye myasthenic na syndrome ya Lambert - Eaton myasthenic (LEMS) binyuze muri gahunda yo gukoresha impuhwe kuva mu myaka ya za 90 kandi byasabwe kuba umurongo wa mbere wa LEMS mu 2006, hakoreshejwe uburyo bwihariye bwa ibiyobyabwenge, kubera ko nta fomu yagurishijwe.
Dichloroaniline: Dichloroaniline ni imiti ivanze igizwe nimpeta ya aniline yasimbujwe atome ebyiri za chlorine kandi ifite formula ya molekuline C 6 H 5 Cl 2 N. Hariho isomeri esheshatu, zitandukanye mumyanya ya atome ya chlorine ikikije impeta ugereranije nitsinda rya amino. Nkibikomoka kuri aniline, bitirirwa hamwe nitsinda rya amino kumwanya wa 1. Byose ntibifite ibara, nubwo ingero zubucuruzi zishobora kugaragara nkibara kubera ko hari umwanda. Ibikomokaho byinshi bikoreshwa mugukora amarangi n'ibimera.
3,4-dichloroaniline N-malonyltransferase: Muri enzymologiya, 3,4-dichloroaniline N-malonyltransferase ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti malonyl-CoA + 3,4-dichloroaniline CoA + N- (3,4-dichlorophenyl) -malonamate	In enzymology, a 3,4-dichloroaniline N-malonyltransferase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction malonyl-CoA + 3,4-dichloroaniline
1,2-Dichloro-4-nitrobenzene: 1,2-Dichloro-4-nitrobenzene ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula 1,2-Cl 2 C 6 H 3 -4-NO 2 . Iki gihu cyumuhondo cyijimye gifitanye isano na 1,2-dichlorobenzene mugusimbuza atom imwe H hamwe nitsinda rya nitro. Uru ruganda ni intera hagati muri synthesis ya agrochemicals.
3,4-Dichlorophenyl isocyanate: 3,4-Dichlorophenyl isocyanate nuruvange rwimiti rukoreshwa nkimiti hagati yimiti no muri synthesis. Nibikomeye, kandi bifite ibara kuva cyera kugeza umuhondo. Nibibabaza ingirangingo zirimo amaso hamwe na membrane, kandi guhumeka umukungugu uva mumiti ni uburozi. Irashobora gukoreshwa mu nganda mugutegura triclocarban ukoresheje reaction na p -chloroaniline .
3,4-Dehydroadipyl-CoA semialdehyde dehydrogenase (NADP+): 3,4-Dehydroadipyl-CoA semialdehyde dehydrogenase (NADP + ) (EC 1.2.1.77 , BoxD , 3,4-dehydroadipyl-CoA semialdehyde dehydrogenase ) ni enzyme ifite izina rya sisitemu 3,4-didehydroadipyl-CoA semialdehyde: NADP + oxidoreductase . Iyi misemburo itera imiti ikurikira 3,4-didehydroadipyl-CoA semialdehyde + NADP + + H2O 3,4-didehydroadipyl-CoA + NADPH + H +	3,4-Dehydroadipyl-CoA semialdehyde dehydrogenase (NADP+) (EC 1.2.1.77, BoxD, 3,4-dehydroadipyl-CoA semialdehyde dehydrogenase) is an enzyme with systematic name 3,4-didehydroadipyl-CoA semialdehyde:NADP+ oxidoreductase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction 3,4-didehydroadipyl-CoA semialdehyde + NADP+ + H2O
Dihydropyran: Muri chimie organic, dihydropyran bivuga ibice bibiri bya heterocyclic hamwe na formula C 5 H 8 O: 3,4-Dihydro-2 H -pyran n 3,6-dihydro-2 H -pyran
Dihydrouridine: Dihydrouridine (mu magambo ahinnye yitwa D , DHU , cyangwa UH 2 ) ni nucleoside ya pyrimidine ikaba ari ibisubizo byo kongeramo atome ebyiri za hydrogène kuri uridine, bigatuma impeta ya pyrimidine yuzuye yuzuye idafite imigozi ibiri isigaye. D iboneka muri molekile ya tRNA na rRNA nka nucleoside; nucleobase ijyanye ni 5,6-dihydrouracil.
3,4-dihydroxy-2-butanone-4-phosphate synthase: Muri biologiya ya biologiya, 3,4-dihydroxy-2-butanone 4-fosifate synthase (RibB) EC 4.1.99.12 ni enzyme itera ihinduka rya D-ribulose 5-fosifate kugirango ikore na 3,4-dihydroxy-2-butanone 4-fosifate, iyanyuma ikora nka biosintetike ibanziriza impeta ya xylene ya riboflavin. Muri Photobacterium leiognathi , synthesis ya riboflavin genes ribB, ribE, ribH na ribA byose biba muri operon nziza. RibB rimwe na rimwe iboneka nka enzyme ikora hamwe na GTP cyclohydrolase II itanga intambwe yambere yiyemeje muri biosynthesis ya riboflavin. Nta ruhererekane rufite homologiya ikomeye kuri synthase ya DHBP iboneka muri metazoa.
Digallic acid: Acide Digallic ni ifumbire ya polifenolike iboneka muri Pistacia lentiscus . Acide Digallic nayo iboneka muri molekile ya acide tannic. Estall ya estall irimo -meta cyangwa -para depside bonds.
Digallic acid: Acide Digallic ni ifumbire ya polifenolike iboneka muri Pistacia lentiscus . Acide Digallic nayo iboneka muri molekile ya acide tannic. Estall ya estall irimo -meta cyangwa -para depside bonds.
3,4-dihydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5(10)-triene-9,17-dione 4,5-dioxygenase: Muri enzymologiya, 3,4-dihydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5 (10) -triene-9,17-dione 4,5-dioxygenase (EC 1.13.11.25 ) ni enzyme itera imiti reaction 3,4-dihydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5 (10) -triene-9,17-dione + O 2 3-hydroxy-5,9,17-trioxo-4,5: 9,10-indwara -androsta-1 (10), 2-dien-4-oate	In enzymology, a 3,4-dihydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5(10)-triene-9,17-dione 4,5-dioxygenase (EC 1.13.11.25) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction 3,4-dihydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5(10)-triene-9,17-dione + O2
3,4-dihydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5(10)-triene-9,17-dione 4,5-dioxygenase: Muri enzymologiya, 3,4-dihydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5 (10) -triene-9,17-dione 4,5-dioxygenase (EC 1.13.11.25 ) ni enzyme itera imiti reaction 3,4-dihydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5 (10) -triene-9,17-dione + O 2 3-hydroxy-5,9,17-trioxo-4,5: 9,10-indwara -androsta-1 (10), 2-dien-4-oate	In enzymology, a 3,4-dihydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5(10)-triene-9,17-dione 4,5-dioxygenase (EC 1.13.11.25) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction 3,4-dihydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5(10)-triene-9,17-dione + O2
L-DOPA: l -DOPA , izwi kandi nka levodopa na l -3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine , ni aside amine ikorwa kandi igakoreshwa mu rwego rw'ibinyabuzima bisanzwe by'abantu, ndetse n'inyamaswa n'ibimera bimwe na bimwe. Abantu, kimwe nigice cyizindi nyamaswa zikoresha l -DOPA mubuzima bwabo, zibikora binyuze muri biosynthesis ikomoka kuri aside amine l -tyrosine . l -DOPA niyo ibanziriza neurotransmitters dopamine, norepinephrine (noradrenaline), na epinephrine (adrenaline), izwi nka catecholamine. Byongeye kandi, l -DOPA ubwayo ihuza ibintu bya neurotrophique irekurwa n'ubwonko na CNS. l -DOPA irashobora gukorwa kandi muburyo bwayo igurishwa nkumuti wa psychoactive hamwe na INN levodopa; amazina yubucuruzi arimo Sinemet, Pharmacopa, Atamet, na Stalevo. Nkumuti, ikoreshwa mubuvuzi bwindwara ya Parkinson na dystoniya yitabira dopamine.
3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine reductive deaminase: 3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine reductive deaminase (EC 4.3.1.22 , deaminase reductive , DOPA-reductive deaminase , DOPARDA ) ni enzyme ifite izina rya sisitemu 3,4-dihydroxy-L-phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (3,4-dihydroxyphenylpropanoate-forming) . Iyi misemburo itera imiti ikurikira L-dopa + 2 NADH 3,4-dihydroxyphenylpropanoate + 2 NAD + + NH 3	3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine reductive deaminase (EC 4.3.1.22, reductive deaminase, DOPA-reductive deaminase, DOPARDA) is an enzyme with systematic name 3,4-dihydroxy-L-phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (3,4-dihydroxyphenylpropanoate-forming). This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction L-dopa + 2 NADH
3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine reductive deaminase: 3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine reductive deaminase (EC 4.3.1.22 , deaminase reductive , DOPA-reductive deaminase , DOPARDA ) ni enzyme ifite izina rya sisitemu 3,4-dihydroxy-L-phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (3,4-dihydroxyphenylpropanoate-forming) . Iyi misemburo itera imiti ikurikira L-dopa + 2 NADH 3,4-dihydroxyphenylpropanoate + 2 NAD + + NH 3	3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine reductive deaminase (EC 4.3.1.22, reductive deaminase, DOPA-reductive deaminase, DOPARDA) is an enzyme with systematic name 3,4-dihydroxy-L-phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (3,4-dihydroxyphenylpropanoate-forming). This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction L-dopa + 2 NADH
Dihydroxyphenylalanine ammonia-lyase: Muri enzymologiya, dihydroxyphenylalanine ammonia-lyase (EC 4.3.1.11 , kwinjira byasibwe) ni enzyme idahari itera reaction ya chimique 3,4-dihydroxy-L-fenylalanine trans-cafeate + NH 3	In enzymology, a dihydroxyphenylalanine ammonia-lyase (EC 4.3.1.11, entry deleted) is a non-existing enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction 3,4-dihydroxy-L-phenylalanine
3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine oxidative deaminase: 3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine oxyde deaminase (EC 1.13.12.15 , 3,4-dihydroxy-L-phenylalanine: okiside deaminase , okiside deaminase , DOPA oxyde deaminase , DOPAODA ) ni enzyme ifite izina rya sisitemu 3,4-dihydroxy-L-phenylalanine : okisijeni oxydeore (deaminating) . Iyi misemburo itera imiti ikurikira 2 L-dopa + O 2 2 3,4-dihydroxyphenylpyruvate + 2 NH 3	3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine oxidative deaminase (EC 1.13.12.15, 3,4-dihydroxy-L-phenylalanine: oxidative deaminase, oxidative deaminase, DOPA oxidative deaminase, DOPAODA) is an enzyme with systematic name 3,4-dihydroxy-L-phenylalanine:oxygen oxidoreductase (deaminating). This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction 2 L-dopa + O2
Dihydroxyphenylalanine transaminase: Muri enzymologiya, dihydroxyphenylalanine transaminase ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti 3,4-dihydroxy-L-fenylalanine + 2-oxoglutarate 3,4-dihydroxyphenylpyruvate + L-glutamate	In enzymology, a dihydroxyphenylalanine transaminase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction 3,4-dihydroxy-L-phenylalanine + 2-oxoglutarate
Stizolobinate synthase: Muri enzymologiya, synthase ya stizolobinate (EC 1.13.11.30 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti 3,4-dihydroxy-L-fenylalanine + O 2 5- (L-alanin-3-yl) -2-hydroxy-cis, cis-muconate 6-semialdehyde	In enzymology, a stizolobinate synthase (EC 1.13.11.30) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction 3,4-dihydroxy-L-phenylalanine + O2
Stizolobate synthase: Muri enzymologiya, synthase ya stizolobate (EC 1.13.11.29 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti 3,4-dihydroxy-L-fenylalanine + O 2 4- (L-alanin-3-yl) -2-hydroxy-cis, cis-muconate 6-semialdehyde	In enzymology, a stizolobate synthase (EC 1.13.11.29) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction 3,4-dihydroxy-L-phenylalanine + O2
3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine oxidative deaminase: 3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine oxyde deaminase (EC 1.13.12.15 , 3,4-dihydroxy-L-phenylalanine: okiside deaminase , okiside deaminase , DOPA oxyde deaminase , DOPAODA ) ni enzyme ifite izina rya sisitemu 3,4-dihydroxy-L-phenylalanine : okisijeni oxydeore (deaminating) . Iyi misemburo itera imiti ikurikira 2 L-dopa + O 2 2 3,4-dihydroxyphenylpyruvate + 2 NH 3	3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine oxidative deaminase (EC 1.13.12.15, 3,4-dihydroxy-L-phenylalanine: oxidative deaminase, oxidative deaminase, DOPA oxidative deaminase, DOPAODA) is an enzyme with systematic name 3,4-dihydroxy-L-phenylalanine:oxygen oxidoreductase (deaminating). This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction 2 L-dopa + O2
Caffeic acid: Acide Cafeic ni uruganda kama rushyizwe muri aside hydroxycinnamic. Uyu muhondo ukomeye ugizwe na fenolike na acrylic byombi bikora. Iboneka mu bimera byose kuko ni intera hagati ya biosynthesis ya lignin, kimwe mu bintu nyamukuru bigize ibimera by'ibiti by'ibiti n'ibisigazwa byayo.
Caffeate 3,4-dioxygenase: Cafeate 3,4-dioxydejene (EC 1.13.11.22 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti 3,4-dihydroxy- trans -cinnamate + O 2 3- (2-carboxyethenyl) - cis , cis -muconate	Caffeate 3,4-dioxygenase (EC 1.13.11.22) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction 3,4-dihydroxy-trans-cinnamate + O2
Alpha-Methyldopamine: α-Methyldopamine ( α-Me-DA ), izwi kandi nka 3,4-dihydroxyamphetamine , ni imiti y'ubushakashatsi mu byiciro by'imiti ya catecholamine na amphetamine. Bis-glutathionyl metabolite yayo ni neurotoxic gato iyo yinjijwe mu bwonko bwubwonko.
Protocatechuic aldehyde: Aldehyde ya Protocatechuic ni aldehyde ya fenolike, urugimbu rusohoka mu bahagarika cork muri divayi.
Protocatechuic acid: Acide protocatechuic ( PCA ) ni aside ya dihydroxybenzoic, ubwoko bwa aside ya fenolike. Ni metabolite ikomeye ya antioxydeant polifenol iboneka mu cyayi kibisi. Ifite ingaruka zitandukanye kuri selile zisanzwe na kanseri muri vitro no mubushakashatsi bwa vivo .
Protocatechuate decarboxylase: Muri enzymologiya, protocatechuate decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.63 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate catechol + CO 2	In enzymology, a protocatechuate decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.63) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate
Protocatechuic acid: Acide protocatechuic ( PCA ) ni aside ya dihydroxybenzoic, ubwoko bwa aside ya fenolike. Ni metabolite ikomeye ya antioxydeant polifenol iboneka mu cyayi kibisi. Ifite ingaruka zitandukanye kuri selile zisanzwe na kanseri muri vitro no mubushakashatsi bwa vivo .
Ethyl protocatechuate: Ethyl protocatechuate nikintu cya fenolike. Irashobora kuboneka muri testa yimbuto yibishyimbo. Iraboneka kandi muri vino. Nibintu bya Ethylic ester ya acide protocatechuic.
Caffeic aldehyde: Cafeic aldehyde ni aldehyde ya fenolike ikubiye mu mbuto za Phytolacca americana .
Caffeic acid: Acide Cafeic ni uruganda kama rushyizwe muri aside hydroxycinnamic. Uyu muhondo ukomeye ugizwe na fenolike na acrylic byombi bikora. Iboneka mu bimera byose kuko ni intera hagati ya biosynthesis ya lignin, kimwe mu bintu nyamukuru bigize ibimera by'ibiti by'ibiti n'ibisigazwa byayo.
Homoisoflavonoid: Homoisoflavonoide (3-benzylidenechroman-4-imwe) ni ubwoko bwimvange ya fenolike ibaho mubisanzwe mubihingwa.
Dopamine: Dopamine ni neurotransmitter igira uruhare runini mubwonko no mumubiri. Numuti kama wimiryango ya catecholamine na phenethylamine. Dopamine igizwe na 80% by'ibintu bya catecholamine mu bwonko. Ni amine ikomatanya ikuraho itsinda rya carboxyl muri molekile yimiti yabanjirije iyambere, L-DOPA, ikomatanyirizwa mubwonko nimpyiko. Dopamine nayo ikomatanyirizwa mu bimera no ku nyamaswa nyinshi. Mu bwonko, dopamine ikora nka neurotransmitter - imiti irekurwa na neuron kugirango yohereze ibimenyetso mu zindi selile. Neurotransmitter ikomatanyirizwa mu turere twihariye twubwonko, ariko igira ingaruka mubice byinshi kuri gahunda. Ubwonko burimo inzira zitandukanye za dopamine, imwe murimwe igira uruhare runini mubintu bitera imbaraga imyitwarire iterwa n'ibihembo. Gutegereza ibihembo byinshi byongera urugero rwa dopamine mu bwonko, kandi ibiyobyabwenge byinshi byabaswe byongera irekurwa rya dopamine cyangwa bikabuza kongera gufata muri neurone nyuma yo kurekurwa. Iyindi nzira ya dopamine yubwonko igira uruhare mukugenzura moteri no kugenzura irekurwa rya hormone zitandukanye. Izi nzira hamwe nitsinda ryimikorere bigize sisitemu ya dopamine ari neuromodulatory.
Hydroxytyrosol: Hydroxytyrosol ni fenylethanoide, ubwoko bwa phytochemiki ya fenolike ifite antioxydeant muri vitro. Muri kamere, hydroxytyrosol iboneka mumababi ya elayo namavuta ya elayo, muburyo bwa acide elenolike ester oleuropein na cyane cyane nyuma yo kwangirika, muburyo bwayo.
Rosmarinic acid: Acide Rosmarinic ni imiti ivangwa mu bimera bitandukanye. Byagaragaye ko byerekana ingaruka zifotora zirwanya ultraviolet C (UVC) igihe zasuzumwe muri vitro .
3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetaldehyde: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetaldehyde ( DOPAL ) ni metabolite yingenzi yubwonko bukomeye bwa neurotransmitter dopamine. Byose bya enzymatique metabolism ya dopamine muri neuron inyura muri DOPAL. Dukurikije "hypothesis ya catecholaldehyde, \" DOPAL igira uruhare mu gutera indwara ya Parkinson. DOPAL yashizwemo imiti. DOPAL yanduye cyane na aldehyde dehydrogenase.
3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetate 2,3-dioxygenase: Muri enzymologiya, 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetate 2,3-dioxygenase (EC 1.13.11.15 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetate + O 2 2-hydroxy-5-carboxymethylmuconate semialdehyde	In enzymology, a 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetate 2,3-dioxygenase (EC 1.13.11.15) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetate + O2
3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetate 2,3-dioxygenase: Muri enzymologiya, 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetate 2,3-dioxygenase (EC 1.13.11.15 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetate + O 2 2-hydroxy-5-carboxymethylmuconate semialdehyde	In enzymology, a 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetate 2,3-dioxygenase (EC 1.13.11.15) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetate + O2
3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic acid: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic aside ( DOPAC ) ni metabolite ya neurotransmitter dopamine. Dopamine irashobora guhindurwamo kimwe mubintu bitatu. Kimwe muri ibyo bintu ni DOPAC. Indi ni 3-mikorerexytyramine (3-MT). Ibyo bintu byombi byangiritse kugirango bibe aside Homovanillic (HVA). Kwangirika kwombi birimo enzymes monoamine oxydease (MAO) na catechol-O-methyl transfert (COMT), nubwo byakurikiranye: MAO itera dopamine kuri DOPAC, naho COMT itera DOPAC kuri HVA; mugihe COMT itera dopamine kuri 3-MT na MAO itanga 3-MT kugeza HVA. Icya gatatu cya metabolike ya nyuma-ya dopamine ni norepinephrine (noradrenaline).
3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetate 2,3-dioxygenase: Muri enzymologiya, 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetate 2,3-dioxygenase (EC 1.13.11.15 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetate + O 2 2-hydroxy-5-carboxymethylmuconate semialdehyde	In enzymology, a 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetate 2,3-dioxygenase (EC 1.13.11.15) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetate + O2
L-DOPA: l -DOPA , izwi kandi nka levodopa na l -3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine , ni aside amine ikorwa kandi igakoreshwa mu rwego rw'ibinyabuzima bisanzwe by'abantu, ndetse n'inyamaswa n'ibimera bimwe na bimwe. Abantu, kimwe nigice cyizindi nyamaswa zikoresha l -DOPA mubuzima bwabo, zibikora binyuze muri biosynthesis ikomoka kuri aside amine l -tyrosine . l -DOPA niyo ibanziriza neurotransmitters dopamine, norepinephrine (noradrenaline), na epinephrine (adrenaline), izwi nka catecholamine. Byongeye kandi, l -DOPA ubwayo ihuza ibintu bya neurotrophique irekurwa n'ubwonko na CNS. l -DOPA irashobora gukorwa kandi muburyo bwayo igurishwa nkumuti wa psychoactive hamwe na INN levodopa; amazina yubucuruzi arimo Sinemet, Pharmacopa, Atamet, na Stalevo. Nkumuti, ikoreshwa mubuvuzi bwindwara ya Parkinson na dystoniya yitabira dopamine.
3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine oxidative deaminase: 3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine oxyde deaminase (EC 1.13.12.15 , 3,4-dihydroxy-L-phenylalanine: okiside deaminase , okiside deaminase , DOPA oxyde deaminase , DOPAODA ) ni enzyme ifite izina rya sisitemu 3,4-dihydroxy-L-phenylalanine : okisijeni oxydeore (deaminating) . Iyi misemburo itera imiti ikurikira 2 L-dopa + O 2 2 3,4-dihydroxyphenylpyruvate + 2 NH 3	3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine oxidative deaminase (EC 1.13.12.15, 3,4-dihydroxy-L-phenylalanine: oxidative deaminase, oxidative deaminase, DOPA oxidative deaminase, DOPAODA) is an enzyme with systematic name 3,4-dihydroxy-L-phenylalanine:oxygen oxidoreductase (deaminating). This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction 2 L-dopa + O2
3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine reductive deaminase: 3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine reductive deaminase (EC 4.3.1.22 , deaminase reductive , DOPA-reductive deaminase , DOPARDA ) ni enzyme ifite izina rya sisitemu 3,4-dihydroxy-L-phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (3,4-dihydroxyphenylpropanoate-forming) . Iyi misemburo itera imiti ikurikira L-dopa + 2 NADH 3,4-dihydroxyphenylpropanoate + 2 NAD + + NH 3	3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine reductive deaminase (EC 4.3.1.22, reductive deaminase, DOPA-reductive deaminase, DOPARDA) is an enzyme with systematic name 3,4-dihydroxy-L-phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (3,4-dihydroxyphenylpropanoate-forming). This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction L-dopa + 2 NADH
Hydroxytyrosol: Hydroxytyrosol ni fenylethanoide, ubwoko bwa phytochemiki ya fenolike ifite antioxydeant muri vitro. Muri kamere, hydroxytyrosol iboneka mumababi ya elayo namavuta ya elayo, muburyo bwa acide elenolike ester oleuropein na cyane cyane nyuma yo kwangirika, muburyo bwayo.
3-Methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol: 3-Methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol ni metabolite yo kwangirika kwa norepinephrine. Mu bwonko, ni metabolite ya norepinephrine. Isohora mu maraso no mu bwonko bwa cerebrospinal, kandi icyitegererezo cyamaraso yacyo rero gishobora kuba ikimenyetso cyibikorwa bya sisitemu yimpuhwe ziherutse.
3,4-dihydroxyphthalate decarboxylase: Muri enzymologiya, 3,4-dihydroxyphthalate decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.69 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti 3,4-dihydroxyphthalate 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate + CO 2	In enzymology, a 3,4-dihydroxyphthalate decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.69) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction 3,4-dihydroxyphthalate
3,4-dihydroxyphthalate decarboxylase: Muri enzymologiya, 3,4-dihydroxyphthalate decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.69 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti 3,4-dihydroxyphthalate 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate + CO 2	In enzymology, a 3,4-dihydroxyphthalate decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.69) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction 3,4-dihydroxyphthalate
3,4-Dihydroxystyrene: 3,4-Dihydroxystyrene ( DHS ) ni igikoresho gikora hagati ya enzyme ya fenylalanine hydroxylase (PH). Birashoboka ko DHS hamwe nizindi mbogamizi za PH batazigera bagira amavuriro bitewe nubushobozi bwabo bwo gutera hyperphenylalaninemia na fenylketonuria.
4-Methylcatechol: 4-Methylcatechol ni imiti ivanze . Nibigize bigize castoreum, isohoka kuva mumasaho ya castor ya bever ikuze.
DME (psychedelic): DME ( 3,4-dimethoxy-beta-hydroxyphenethylamine ) ni imiti itamenyekana cyane. Nibikomoka kuri beta-hydroxy ya 3,4-dimethoxyphenethylamine. DME yashizwe bwa mbere na Alexander Shulgin. Mu gitabo cye PiHKAL , dosiye ntarengwa yashyizwe kuri mg 115, kandi igihe ntikiramenyekana. DME itanga bike kuri nta ngaruka. Amakuru make cyane arahari kubyerekeye imiti ya farumasi, metabolism, nuburozi bwa DME.
Drotebanol: Drotebanol ( Oxymethebanol ) ni inkomoko ya morphinan ikora nka opioid agonist. Yahimbwe na Sankyo Company mu Buyapani mu myaka ya za 70. Ihinduranya uhereye kuri thebaine.
Metaescaline: Metaescaline ( 3,4-dimethoxy-5-ethoxyphenethylamine ) ni imiti itamenyekana cyane. Ni ikigereranyo cya mescaline. Metaescaline yashizwe bwa mbere na Alexander Shulgin. Mu gitabo cye PiHKAL , urugero rwa dosiye rwashyizwe kuri mg 200-350, naho igihe cyashyizwe ku masaha 8-12. Metaescaline itanga ubushishozi bwo mumutwe, entactogenic, ingaruka zisa na MDMA, hamwe na TOMSO isa. Amakuru make arahari kubyerekeye imiti ya farumasi, metabolisme, nuburozi bwa metaescaline, nubwo yakozweho ubushakashatsi buke ugereranije nibindi bikoresho bifitanye isano.
DME (psychedelic): DME ( 3,4-dimethoxy-beta-hydroxyphenethylamine ) ni imiti itamenyekana cyane. Nibikomoka kuri beta-hydroxy ya 3,4-dimethoxyphenethylamine. DME yashizwe bwa mbere na Alexander Shulgin. Mu gitabo cye PiHKAL , dosiye ntarengwa yashyizwe kuri mg 115, kandi igihe ntikiramenyekana. DME itanga bike kuri nta ngaruka. Amakuru make cyane arahari kubyerekeye imiti ya farumasi, metabolism, nuburozi bwa DME.
Veratraldehyde: Veratraldehyde ( 3,4-dimethoxybenzaldehyde ) ni ifumbire mvaruganda ikoreshwa cyane nk'impumuro nziza n'impumuro nziza. Urusobekerane rufitanye isano na benzaldehyde.
3,4-Dimethoxycinnamic acid: 3,4-Dimethoxycinnamic aside ni aside cinnamic ikomoka ku bishyimbo bya kawa.
Nudol: Nudol ni phenanthrenoid ya orchide Eulophia nuda , Eria carinata , Eria stricta na Maxillaria densa .
3,4-Dimethoxyphenethylamine: 3,4-Dimethoxyphenethylamine ( DMPEA ) ni imiti ivanze na fenethylamine . Nibigereranirizo byingenzi bya neurotransmitter dopamine yabantu aho amatsinda ya hydroxy ya 3- na 4 yasimbujwe nitsinda ryimikorere. Ifitanye isano kandi na mescaline ari 3,4,5-trimethoxyphenethylamine.
3,4-Dimethoxystyrene: 3,4-Dimethoxystyrene ( vinylveratrole ) ni uruganda rwiza cyane. Nibisukari byamavuta yumuhondo bifite impumuro nziza yindabyo. Mubisanzwe, itangwa na 1-2% ya hydroquinone nkinyongera kugirango irinde okiside yikintu.
Ganesha (psychedelic): Ganesha ( 2,5-dimethoxy-3,4-dimethylamphetamine ) ni imiti itamenyekana cyane. Ni na amphetamine yasimbuwe. Yashizwe bwa mbere na Alexander Shulgin. Mu gitabo cye PiHKAL , urugero rwa dosiye ruri kuri mg 24-32. Ubusanzwe ibiyobyabwenge bifatwa mu kanwa, nubwo izindi nzira nko kugororoka nazo zishobora gukoreshwa. Ganesha ikomatanya kuva 2,5-dimethoxy-3,4-dimethylbenzaldehyde. Ganesha nikigereranyo cya amphetamine ya 2C-G. Nibiyobyabwenge birebire cyane, hamwe nigihe cyanditswe muri PiHKAL nkamasaha 18-24, bishobora gutuma bitifuzwa kubakoresha bamwe. Yiswe imana y'Abahindu, Ganesha. Bake cyane bazwi ku kaga cyangwa uburozi bwa ganesha. Ingaruka za ganesha zirimo: Amashusho akomeye afunze-amaso n Kwishimira umuziki Kuruhuka gukomeye n'umutuzo
2C-G: 2C-G ni phenethylamine yo mu mutwe ya 2C. Ubwa mbere synthesis na Alexander Shulgin, rimwe na rimwe ikoreshwa nka entheogen. Ifite imiterere na pharmacodynamic imeze nka 2C-D na Ganesha. Kimwe na fenethylamine nyinshi muri PiHKAL , 2C-G hamwe naba homologologi bafashwe gusa na Shulgin hamwe nitsinda rito ryipimisha , bikagorana kwemeza byuzuye mugihe usobanura ingaruka.
3,4-Divanillyltetrahydrofuran: 3,4-Divanillyltetrahydrofuran ni lignan iboneka mu bwoko bwa Urtica dioica . Uru ruganda rumwe rushobora no kuboneka mubindi biti birimo lignan birimo ibimera nka Linum usitatissimum .
EDMA: 3,4-Ethylenedioxy- N -methylamphetamine ( EDMA ) numuti wa entactogen wo murwego rwa methamphetamine. Ni analogue ya MDMA aho impeta ya methylenedioxy yasimbujwe impeta ya Ethylenedioxy. EDMA yashizwe bwa mbere na Alexander Shulgin. Mu gitabo cye PiHKAL , ibipimo byashyizwe ku rutonde rwa mg 150-250, kandi igihe cyashyizwe ku masaha 3-5. Ku bwa Shulgin, EDMA itanga urwego rwambaye ubusa rugizwe na paresthesia, nystagmus, na hypnogogic amashusho, hamwe na bike nta zindi ngaruka. Ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi bwerekanye ko EDMA ikora nka serotonine idafite neurotoxique isohora imbaraga zifite imbaraga zagabanutse ugereranije na MDMA, kandi zikagira ingaruka zitari nke ku irekurwa rya dopamine.
EDMA: 3,4-Ethylenedioxy- N -methylamphetamine ( EDMA ) numuti wa entactogen wo murwego rwa methamphetamine. Ni analogue ya MDMA aho impeta ya methylenedioxy yasimbujwe impeta ya Ethylenedioxy. EDMA yashizwe bwa mbere na Alexander Shulgin. Mu gitabo cye PiHKAL , ibipimo byashyizwe ku rutonde rwa mg 150-250, kandi igihe cyashyizwe ku masaha 3-5. Ku bwa Shulgin, EDMA itanga urwego rwambaye ubusa rugizwe na paresthesia, nystagmus, na hypnogogic amashusho, hamwe na bike nta zindi ngaruka. Ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi bwerekanye ko EDMA ikora nka serotonine idafite neurotoxique isohora imbaraga zifite imbaraga zagabanutse ugereranije na MDMA, kandi zikagira ingaruka zitari nke ku irekurwa rya dopamine.
3,4-Ethylenedioxythiophene: 3,4-Ethylenedioxythiophene (EDOT) ni urugimbu rwa organosulfur hamwe na formula C 2 H 4 O 2 C 4 H 2 S. Molekile igizwe na thiophene, isimbuzwa imyanya 3 na 4 hamwe na Ethylene glycolyl. Nibisukari bitagira ibara.
EDMA: 3,4-Ethylenedioxy- N -methylamphetamine ( EDMA ) numuti wa entactogen wo murwego rwa methamphetamine. Ni analogue ya MDMA aho impeta ya methylenedioxy yasimbujwe impeta ya Ethylenedioxy. EDMA yashizwe bwa mbere na Alexander Shulgin. Mu gitabo cye PiHKAL , ibipimo byashyizwe ku rutonde rwa mg 150-250, kandi igihe cyashyizwe ku masaha 3-5. Ku bwa Shulgin, EDMA itanga urwego rwambaye ubusa rugizwe na paresthesia, nystagmus, na hypnogogic amashusho, hamwe na bike nta zindi ngaruka. Ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi bwerekanye ko EDMA ikora nka serotonine idafite neurotoxique isohora imbaraga zifite imbaraga zagabanutse ugereranije na MDMA, kandi zikagira ingaruka zitari nke ku irekurwa rya dopamine.
EDMA: 3,4-Ethylenedioxy- N -methylamphetamine ( EDMA ) numuti wa entactogen wo murwego rwa methamphetamine. Ni analogue ya MDMA aho impeta ya methylenedioxy yasimbujwe impeta ya Ethylenedioxy. EDMA yashizwe bwa mbere na Alexander Shulgin. Mu gitabo cye PiHKAL , ibipimo byashyizwe ku rutonde rwa mg 150-250, kandi igihe cyashyizwe ku masaha 3-5. Ku bwa Shulgin, EDMA itanga urwego rwambaye ubusa rugizwe na paresthesia, nystagmus, na hypnogogic amashusho, hamwe na bike nta zindi ngaruka. Ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi bwerekanye ko EDMA ikora nka serotonine idafite neurotoxique isohora imbaraga zifite imbaraga zagabanutse ugereranije na MDMA, kandi zikagira ingaruka zitari nke ku irekurwa rya dopamine.
3,4-Ethylenedioxythiophene: 3,4-Ethylenedioxythiophene (EDOT) ni urugimbu rwa organosulfur hamwe na formula C 2 H 4 O 2 C 4 H 2 S. Molekile igizwe na thiophene, isimbuzwa imyanya 3 na 4 hamwe na Ethylene glycolyl. Nibisukari bitagira ibara.
1,3-Benzodioxolyl-N-ethylbutanamine: Ethylbenzodioxolylbutanamine ni entactogen itazwi cyane, itera imbaraga, na psychedelic. Ni analogue ya N -ethyl ya benzodioxylbutanamine, kandi na α-ethyl analogue ya methylenedioxyethylamphetamine.
Methylenedioxydimethylamphetamine: 3,4-Methylenedioxy- N , N -dimethylamphetamine ( MDDM ) ni imiti itamenyekana cyane. Nibindi N , N -dimethyl bigereranya 3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine (MDA). MDDM yashizwe bwa mbere na Alexander Shulgin. Mu gitabo cye PiHKAL , dosiye ntisobanutse kandi igihe ntikiramenyekana. MDDM itanga ingaruka zoroheje gusa zitarangwa neza muri PiHKAL . Amakuru make cyane arahari kubyerekeye imiti ya farumasi, metabolism, nuburozi bwa MDDM. Uru ruganda ariko rimwe na rimwe ruhura nkumwanda muri 3,4-methylenedioxy- N -methylamphetamine (MDMA) washyizwe hamwe na methylation ya MDA ukoresheje methylating reagents nka methyl iodide. Kurenza urugero rwa reagent cyangwa ubushyuhe bwibisubizo biri hejuru cyane bivamo methylation ebyiri za azote ya amine, bitanga MDDM kimwe na MDMA. Kuba MDDM ihari nkumwanda birashobora kwerekana inzira yubukorikori yakoreshejwe mugukora ingero zafashwe na MDMA.
Methylenedioxyhydroxyethylamphetamine: MDHOET , cyangwa 3,4-methylenedioxy-N-hydroxyethylamphetamine, ni imiti itazwi cyane yo mu mutwe na amphetamine yasimbuwe. Nibwo N-hydroxyethyl analogue ya MDA. MDHOET yabanje gushushanya na Alexander Shulgin. Mu gitabo cye PiHKAL , dosiye ntarengwa yashyizwe kuri mg 50. MDHOET itanga bike kuri nta ngaruka. Amakuru make cyane arahari kubijyanye na farumasi, imiti ya farumasi, ingaruka, nuburozi bwa MDHOET.
3,4-Methylenedioxy-N-isopropylamphetamine: 3,4-Methylenedioxy- N -isopropylamphetamine ni imiti yo mu mutwe ya fenethylamine na amphetamine y'imiti ikora nka entactogen, psychedelic, kandi itera imbaraga. Ni analogue ya N -isopropyl ya 3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine (MDA). MDIP yashizwe bwa mbere na Alexander Shulgin. Mu gitabo cye PiHKAL , dosiye ntarengwa yashyizwe kuri 250 mg. MDIP itanga urwego rworoheje. Bake cyane bazwi kubijyanye na farumasi, pharmacokinetics, ingaruka, nuburozi bwa MDIP.
2-Methyl-MDA: 2-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine ( 2-methyl-MDA ) numuti wa entactogen na psychedelic wo murwego rwa amphetamine. Ikora nka serotonine ihitamo kurekura (SSRA), ifite IC 50 agaciro ka 93nM, 12,000nM, na 1.937nM kuri serotonine, dopamine, na efforex ya norepinephrine. 2-Methyl-MDA irakomeye kuruta MDA na 5-methyl-MDA. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, ihitamo gato serotonine hejuru ya dopamine na norepinephrine ugereranije na 5-methyl-MDA.
Methylenedioxydimethylamphetamine: 3,4-Methylenedioxy- N , N -dimethylamphetamine ( MDDM ) ni imiti itamenyekana cyane. Nibindi N , N -dimethyl bigereranya 3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine (MDA). MDDM yashizwe bwa mbere na Alexander Shulgin. Mu gitabo cye PiHKAL , dosiye ntisobanutse kandi igihe ntikiramenyekana. MDDM itanga ingaruka zoroheje gusa zitarangwa neza muri PiHKAL . Amakuru make cyane arahari kubyerekeye imiti ya farumasi, metabolism, nuburozi bwa MDDM. Uru ruganda ariko rimwe na rimwe ruhura nkumwanda muri 3,4-methylenedioxy- N -methylamphetamine (MDMA) washyizwe hamwe na methylation ya MDA ukoresheje methylating reagents nka methyl iodide. Kurenza urugero rwa reagent cyangwa ubushyuhe bwibisubizo biri hejuru cyane bivamo methylation ebyiri za azote ya amine, bitanga MDDM kimwe na MDMA. Kuba MDDM ihari nkumwanda birashobora kwerekana inzira yubukorikori yakoreshejwe mugukora ingero zafashwe na MDMA.
Methylenedioxybenzylamphetamine: MDBZ , cyangwa 3,4-methylenedioxy-N-benzylamphetamine , ni imiti itamenyekana cyane. Nibikomoka kuri N-benzyl ya MDA. MDBZ yashizwe bwa mbere na Alexander Shulgin. Mu gitabo cye PiHKAL , dosiye ntarengwa yashyizwe kuri mg 150, kandi igihe ntikiramenyekana. MDBZ itanga bike kuri nta ngaruka. Amakuru make cyane arahari kubyerekeye imiti ya farumasi, metabolism, nuburozi bwa MDBZ.
3,4-Methylenedioxy-N-ethylamphetamine: 3,4-Methylenedioxy- N -ethylamphetamine numuti wimpuhwe zo mu mutwe. MDEA ni amphetamine yasimbuwe na methylenedioxyphenethylamine yasimbuwe. MDEA ikora nka serotonine, norepinephrine, na dopamine irekura hamwe na inhibitor ya reuptake.
3,4-Methylenedioxy-N-hydroxy-N-methylamphetamine: 3,4-Methylenedioxy- N -hydroxy- N -methylamphetamine ni entactogen, psychedelic, kandi itera imbaraga za fenethylamine na amphetamine. Ni N -hydroxy homologue ya MDMA ("Ecstasy \"), na N -methyl homologue ya MDOH. MDHMA yabanje gushushanya no gusuzumwa na Alexander Shulgin. Mu gitabo cye PiHKAL , Shulgin yanditse urutonde rwa dosiye zingana na mg 100-160, kandi igihe kingana n'amasaha agera kuri 4-8. Asobanura MDHMA itera entactogenic kandi ifungura MDMA nkingaruka, koroshya itumanaho, no kurushaho gushimira ibyumviro.
3,4-Methylenedioxy-N-hydroxyamphetamine: 3,4-Methylenedioxy- N -hydroxyamphetamine ni entactogen, psychedelic, kandi itera imbaraga za fenethylamine na amphetamine. Ni N -hydroxy homologue ya MDA, na N -desmethyl homologue ya MDHMA. MDOH yabanje gushushanywa no gusuzumwa na Alexander Shulgin. Mu gitabo cye PiHKAL , Shulgin yashyize ku rutonde urugero rwa mg 100-160, kandi igihe kingana n'amasaha 3-6. Asobanura MDOH ko ari imitekerereze ikabije kandi itanga umunezero mwinshi mubwiza na kamere. Yavuze kandi ingaruka mbi nyinshi zagaragaye hamwe na MDMA ("Ecstasy \") nko kugora inkari no gukama imbere.
Methylenedioxyhydroxyethylamphetamine: MDHOET , cyangwa 3,4-methylenedioxy-N-hydroxyethylamphetamine, ni imiti itazwi cyane yo mu mutwe na amphetamine yasimbuwe. Nibwo N-hydroxyethyl analogue ya MDA. MDHOET yabanje gushushanya na Alexander Shulgin. Mu gitabo cye PiHKAL , dosiye ntarengwa yashyizwe kuri mg 50. MDHOET itanga bike kuri nta ngaruka. Amakuru make cyane arahari kubijyanye na farumasi, imiti ya farumasi, ingaruka, nuburozi bwa MDHOET.
3,4-Methylenedioxy-N-hydroxy-N-methylamphetamine: 3,4-Methylenedioxy- N -hydroxy- N -methylamphetamine ni entactogen, psychedelic, kandi itera imbaraga za fenethylamine na amphetamine. Ni N -hydroxy homologue ya MDMA ("Ecstasy \"), na N -methyl homologue ya MDOH. MDHMA yabanje gushushanya no gusuzumwa na Alexander Shulgin. Mu gitabo cye PiHKAL , Shulgin yanditse urutonde rwa dosiye zingana na mg 100-160, kandi igihe kingana n'amasaha agera kuri 4-8. Asobanura MDHMA itera entactogenic kandi ifungura MDMA nkingaruka, koroshya itumanaho, no kurushaho gushimira ibyumviro.
3,4-Methylenedioxy-N-hydroxy-N-methylamphetamine: 3,4-Methylenedioxy- N -hydroxy- N -methylamphetamine ni entactogen, psychedelic, kandi itera imbaraga za fenethylamine na amphetamine. Ni N -hydroxy homologue ya MDMA ("Ecstasy \"), na N -methyl homologue ya MDOH. MDHMA yabanje gushushanya no gusuzumwa na Alexander Shulgin. Mu gitabo cye PiHKAL , Shulgin yanditse urutonde rwa dosiye zingana na mg 100-160, kandi igihe kingana n'amasaha agera kuri 4-8. Asobanura MDHMA itera entactogenic kandi ifungura MDMA nkingaruka, koroshya itumanaho, no kurushaho gushimira ibyumviro.