Saturday, May 29, 2021

Progesterone 3-acetyl enol ether

3,4-Methylenedioxy-N-hydroxy-N-methylamphetamine:

3,4-Methylenedioxy- N -hydroxy- N -methylamphetamine ni entactogen, psychedelic, kandi itera imbaraga za fenethylamine na amphetamine. Ni N -hydroxy homologue ya MDMA ("Ecstasy \"), na N -methyl homologue ya MDOH. MDHMA yabanje gushushanya no gusuzumwa na Alexander Shulgin. Mu gitabo cye PiHKAL , Shulgin yanditse urutonde rwa dosiye zingana na mg 100-160, kandi igihe kingana n'amasaha agera kuri 4-8. Asobanura MDHMA itera entactogenic kandi ifungura MDMA nkingaruka, koroshya itumanaho, no kurushaho gushimira ibyumviro.

3,4-Methylenedioxy-N-hydroxy-N-methylamphetamine:

3,4-Methylenedioxy- N -hydroxy- N -methylamphetamine ni entactogen, psychedelic, kandi itera imbaraga za fenethylamine na amphetamine. Ni N -hydroxy homologue ya MDMA ("Ecstasy \"), na N -methyl homologue ya MDOH. MDHMA yabanje gushushanya no gusuzumwa na Alexander Shulgin. Mu gitabo cye PiHKAL , Shulgin yanditse urutonde rwa dosiye zingana na mg 100-160, kandi igihe kingana n'amasaha agera kuri 4-8. Asobanura MDHMA itera entactogenic kandi ifungura MDMA nkingaruka, koroshya itumanaho, no kurushaho gushimira ibyumviro.

MDMA:

3,4-Methyl Enedioxy Methamphetamine ( MDMA ), bakunze kwita ecstasy ( E ) cyangwa molly , ni imiti ya psychoactive ikoreshwa cyane cyane muburyo bwo kwidagadura. Ingaruka zifuzwa zirimo guhindura ibyiyumvo, kongera imbaraga, kubabarana, kimwe no kwinezeza. Iyo ufashwe numunwa, ingaruka zitangira muminota 30 kugeza 45 zikamara amasaha 3 kugeza kuri 6.

Homarylamine:

Homarylamine ni imiti igabanya ubukana (anti-inkorora) yatanzwe mu 1956 na Merck & Co, ariko ntabwo yigeze ikoreshwa mubuvuzi nkubwo.

3,4-Methylenedioxy-N-methylphentermine:

3,4-Methylenedioxy- N -methylphentermine numuti utazwi cyane mumitekerereze. MDMP yashizwe bwa mbere na Alexander Shulgin. Mu gitabo cye PiHKAL , ibipimo ntarengwa byashyizwe ku rutonde rwa mg 110, kandi igihe bimara ni amasaha agera kuri 6. MDMP itanga bike kuri nta ngaruka, kandi isa gato na MDMA. Amakuru make cyane arahari kubyerekeye imiti ya farumasi, metabolism, nuburozi bwa MDMP.

3,4-Methylenedioxyphentermine:

3,4-Methylenedioxyphentermine ( MDPH ) ni imiti itamenyekana cyane. MDPH yashizwe bwa mbere na Alexander Shulgin. Mu gitabo cye PiHKAL , urugero rwa dosiye ruri kuri mg 160-2240, kandi igihe kingana n'amasaha 3-5. Ingaruka za MDPH zirasa cyane niza MDA: zombi ziroroshye kandi "zitera amabuye, \" kandi ntizitera amashusho. Bahindura kandi inzozi ninzozi. Shulgin asobanura MDPH nka promoteri; iteza imbere ingaruka zibindi biyobyabwenge, kimwe na 2C-D. Amakuru make cyane arahari kubyerekeye imiti ya farumasi, metabolism, nuburozi bwa MDPH.

1,3-Benzodioxolyl-N-ethylpentanamine:

N. Nibigereranyo bya N -ethyl ya 1,3-benzodioxolylpentanamine. Ethyl-K yashizwe bwa mbere na Alexander Shulgin. Mu gitabo cye PiHKAL , dosiye ntarengwa yashyizwe kuri mg 40 kandi igihe ntikiramenyekana. Bake cyane bazwi kubijyanye na farumasi, pharmacokinetics, ingaruka, nuburozi bwa Ethyl-K.

1,3-Benzodioxolyl-N-methylpentanamine:

N -Methyl-1,3-benzodioxolylpentanamine , izwi kandi nka 3,4-methylenedioxy-α-propyl- N -methylphenethylamine , ni umuti wo mu mutwe wo mu bwoko bwa fenethylamine. Ni analogue ya N -methyl ya 1,3-benzodioxolylpentanamine. Methyl-K yashizwe bwa mbere na Alexander Shulgin. Mu gitabo cye PiHKAL, dosiye ntarengwa yashyizwe ku rutonde rwa mg 100, kandi igihe ntikiramenyekana. Bake cyane bazwi kubijyanye na farumasi, pharmacokinetics, ingaruka, nuburozi bwa Methyl-K.

1,3-Benzodioxolyl-N-ethylpentanamine:

N. Nibigereranyo bya N -ethyl ya 1,3-benzodioxolylpentanamine. Ethyl-K yashizwe bwa mbere na Alexander Shulgin. Mu gitabo cye PiHKAL , dosiye ntarengwa yashyizwe kuri mg 40 kandi igihe ntikiramenyekana. Bake cyane bazwi kubijyanye na farumasi, pharmacokinetics, ingaruka, nuburozi bwa Ethyl-K.

BOH (drug):

BOH , izwi kandi nka 3,4-methylenedioxy-β-mikorerexyphenethylamine , ni ibiyobyabwenge byo mu cyiciro cya phenethylamine. Nibigereranirizo β-mikorerexy ya methylenedioxyphenethylamine (MDPEA) kandi nayo ifitanye isano cyane na methylone. Bitewe nuko bisa na norepinephrine, ingaruka za BOH zishobora kuba zifite imiterere ya adrenergique gusa.

BOH (drug):

BOH , izwi kandi nka 3,4-methylenedioxy-β-mikorerexyphenethylamine , ni ibiyobyabwenge byo mu cyiciro cya phenethylamine. Nibigereranirizo β-mikorerexy ya methylenedioxyphenethylamine (MDPEA) kandi nayo ifitanye isano cyane na methylone. Bitewe nuko bisa na norepinephrine, ingaruka za BOH zishobora kuba zifite imiterere ya adrenergique gusa.

Ethylone:

Ethylone , izwi kandi ku izina rya 3,4-methylenedioxy- N -ethylcathinone , ni imiti ishushanya imyidagaduro ishyirwa mu rwego rwa entactogen, itera imbaraga, na psychedelic ya fenethylamine, amphetamine, na cathinone. Ni β-keto analogue ya MDEA ("Eva \"). Ethylone ifite amateka magufi yo gukoresha abantu kandi bivugwa ko idafite imbaraga nke ugereranije na methylone. Muri Amerika, yatangiye kuboneka mu bicuruzwa bya cathinone mu mpera za 2011.

Methylone:

Methylone ni imiti yangiza kandi itera imbaraga zo mu mutwe. Numunyamuryango wa amphetamine yasimbuwe, cathinone yasimbuwe na methylenedioxyphenethylamine.

3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine:

3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine ni imiti ya empatogene-entactogen, psychostimulant, na psychedelic ibiyobyabwenge byumuryango wa amphetamine uhura cyane cyane nibiyobyabwenge byidagadura. Kubijyanye na farumasi, MDA ikora cyane nka serotonine-norepinephrine-dopamine irekura (SNDRA). Mu bihugu byinshi, ibiyobyabwenge ni ibintu bigenzurwa kandi kubitunga no kubigurisha ntibyemewe.

1,3-Benzodioxolylbutanamine:

1,3-Benzodioxolylbutanamine numuti wa entactogenic wo murwego rwa chimique ya phenethylamine. Nibigereranirizo α-ethyl ya MDPEA na MDA hamwe na methylenedioxy analogue ya α-ethylphenethylamine.

3,4-Methylenedioxy-N-ethylamphetamine:

3,4-Methylenedioxy- N -ethylamphetamine numuti wimpuhwe zo mu mutwe. MDEA ni amphetamine yasimbuwe na methylenedioxyphenethylamine yasimbuwe. MDEA ikora nka serotonine, norepinephrine, na dopamine irekura hamwe na inhibitor ya reuptake.

3,4-Methylenedioxy-N-hydroxy-N-methylamphetamine:

3,4-Methylenedioxy- N -hydroxy- N -methylamphetamine ni entactogen, psychedelic, kandi itera imbaraga za fenethylamine na amphetamine. Ni N -hydroxy homologue ya MDMA ("Ecstasy \"), na N -methyl homologue ya MDOH. MDHMA yabanje gushushanya no gusuzumwa na Alexander Shulgin. Mu gitabo cye PiHKAL , Shulgin yanditse urutonde rwa dosiye zingana na mg 100-160, kandi igihe kingana n'amasaha agera kuri 4-8. Asobanura MDHMA itera entactogenic kandi ifungura MDMA nkingaruka, koroshya itumanaho, no kurushaho gushimira ibyumviro.

3,4-Methylenedioxy-N-hydroxy-N-methylamphetamine:

3,4-Methylenedioxy- N -hydroxy- N -methylamphetamine ni entactogen, psychedelic, kandi itera imbaraga za fenethylamine na amphetamine. Ni N -hydroxy homologue ya MDMA ("Ecstasy \"), na N -methyl homologue ya MDOH. MDHMA yabanje gushushanya no gusuzumwa na Alexander Shulgin. Mu gitabo cye PiHKAL , Shulgin yanditse urutonde rwa dosiye zingana na mg 100-160, kandi igihe kingana n'amasaha agera kuri 4-8. Asobanura MDHMA itera entactogenic kandi ifungura MDMA nkingaruka, koroshya itumanaho, no kurushaho gushimira ibyumviro.

3,4-Methylenedioxy-N-hydroxy-N-methylamphetamine:

3,4-Methylenedioxy- N -hydroxy- N -methylamphetamine ni entactogen, psychedelic, kandi itera imbaraga za fenethylamine na amphetamine. Ni N -hydroxy homologue ya MDMA ("Ecstasy \"), na N -methyl homologue ya MDOH. MDHMA yabanje gushushanya no gusuzumwa na Alexander Shulgin. Mu gitabo cye PiHKAL , Shulgin yanditse urutonde rwa dosiye zingana na mg 100-160, kandi igihe kingana n'amasaha agera kuri 4-8. Asobanura MDHMA itera entactogenic kandi ifungura MDMA nkingaruka, koroshya itumanaho, no kurushaho gushimira ibyumviro.

MDMA:

3,4-Methyl Enedioxy Methamphetamine ( MDMA ), bakunze kwita ecstasy ( E ) cyangwa molly , ni imiti ya psychoactive ikoreshwa cyane cyane muburyo bwo kwidagadura. Ingaruka zifuzwa zirimo guhindura ibyiyumvo, kongera imbaraga, kubabarana, kimwe no kwinezeza. Iyo ufashwe numunwa, ingaruka zitangira muminota 30 kugeza 45 zikamara amasaha 3 kugeza kuri 6.

Methylone:

Methylone ni imiti yangiza kandi itera imbaraga zo mu mutwe. Numunyamuryango wa amphetamine yasimbuwe, cathinone yasimbuwe na methylenedioxyphenethylamine.

Homarylamine:

Homarylamine ni imiti igabanya ubukana (anti-inkorora) yatanzwe mu 1956 na Merck & Co, ariko ntabwo yigeze ikoreshwa mubuvuzi nkubwo.

3,4-Methylenedioxyphenethylamine:

3,4-Methylenedioxyphenethylamine , izwi kandi nka 3,4-MDPEA , MDPEA , na homopiperonylamine , ni fenethylamine yasimbuwe ikorwa hongerwaho methylenedioxy group kuri phenethylamine. Irasa muburyo bwa MDA, ariko idafite itsinda rya methyl kumwanya wa alfa.

3,4-Methylenedioxyphentermine:

3,4-Methylenedioxyphentermine ( MDPH ) ni imiti itamenyekana cyane. MDPH yashizwe bwa mbere na Alexander Shulgin. Mu gitabo cye PiHKAL , urugero rwa dosiye ruri kuri mg 160-2240, kandi igihe kingana n'amasaha 3-5. Ingaruka za MDPH zirasa cyane niza MDA: zombi ziroroshye kandi "zitera amabuye, \" kandi ntizitera amashusho. Bahindura kandi inzozi ninzozi. Shulgin asobanura MDPH nka promoteri; iteza imbere ingaruka zibindi biyobyabwenge, kimwe na 2C-D. Amakuru make cyane arahari kubyerekeye imiti ya farumasi, metabolism, nuburozi bwa MDPH.

3,4-Methylenedioxypropiophenone:

3,4-Methylenedioxypropiophenone , izwi kandi nka 3,4- (Methylenedioxy) phenyl-1-propanone ( MDP1P ), ni fenylpropanoide iboneka mu bimera bimwe na bimwe byo mu bwoko bwa Piper kandi ni isomer ya 3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl-2-propanone (MDP2P).

Isosafrole:

Isosafrole ni urugimbu rukoreshwa mu nganda zihumura. Mu buryo bwubaka, molekile ifitanye isano na fenylpropene, ubwoko bwimiti ihumura neza. Impumuro yayo iributsa anise cyangwa ibinyomoro. Biboneka ku rugero ruto mu mavuta atandukanye ya ngombwa, ariko bikunze kuboneka mugutandukanya isomoro yamavuta yibimera. Ihari nka isomeri ebyiri za geometrike, cis -isosafrole na trans -isosafrole.

3,4-Methylenedioxyphenylpropan-2-one:

3,4-Methylenedioxyphenylpropan-2-imwe cyangwa piperonyl methyl ketone ni uruganda rwimiti rugizwe na fenilacetone yimitsi yasimbujwe nitsinda ryimikorere ya methylenedioxy. Ubusanzwe ikomatanyirizwa muri safrole cyangwa isomer isosafrole yayo ikoresheje okiside ikoresheje okiside ya Wacker cyangwa uburyo bwa okiside ya peroxyacid. MDP2P ntigihungabana mubushyuhe bwicyumba kandi igomba kubikwa muri firigo kugirango ibungabunge neza.

3,4-Methylenedioxyphenylpropan-2-one:

3,4-Methylenedioxyphenylpropan-2-imwe cyangwa piperonyl methyl ketone ni uruganda rwimiti rugizwe na fenilacetone yimitsi yasimbujwe nitsinda ryimikorere ya methylenedioxy. Ubusanzwe ikomatanyirizwa muri safrole cyangwa isomer isosafrole yayo ikoresheje okiside ikoresheje okiside ya Wacker cyangwa uburyo bwa okiside ya peroxyacid. MDP2P ntigihungabana mubushyuhe bwicyumba kandi igomba kubikwa muri firigo kugirango ibungabunge neza.

3,4-Methylenedioxyphenylpropan-2-one:

3,4-Methylenedioxyphenylpropan-2-imwe cyangwa piperonyl methyl ketone ni uruganda rwimiti rugizwe na fenilacetone yimitsi yasimbujwe nitsinda ryimikorere ya methylenedioxy. Ubusanzwe ikomatanyirizwa muri safrole cyangwa isomer isosafrole yayo ikoresheje okiside ikoresheje okiside ya Wacker cyangwa uburyo bwa okiside ya peroxyacid. MDP2P ntigihungabana mubushyuhe bwicyumba kandi igomba kubikwa muri firigo kugirango ibungabunge neza.

Methylenedioxyphenylpropene:

Methylenedioxyphenylpropene (C 10 H 10 O 2 ) irashobora kwerekeza kuri:

  • Isosafrole
  • n
  • Umutekano
3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine:

3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine ni imiti ya empatogene-entactogen, psychostimulant, na psychedelic ibiyobyabwenge byumuryango wa amphetamine uhura cyane cyane nibiyobyabwenge byidagadura. Kubijyanye na farumasi, MDA ikora cyane nka serotonine-norepinephrine-dopamine irekura (SNDRA). Mu bihugu byinshi, ibiyobyabwenge ni ibintu bigenzurwa kandi kubitunga no kubigurisha ntibyemewe.

3,4-Xylenol:

3,4-Xylenol ni imiti ivanze nimwe muri isomeri esheshatu za xylenol.

3,4-Xylidine:

3,4-Xylidine ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula C 6 H 3 (CH 3 ) 2 NH 2 . Nimwe mumyanya myinshi ya isomeric xylidine. Ni ibara ritagira ibara. Nibibanziriza kubyara riboflavin (vitamine B 2 ).

3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine:

3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine ni imiti ya empatogene-entactogen, psychostimulant, na psychedelic ibiyobyabwenge byumuryango wa amphetamine uhura cyane cyane nibiyobyabwenge byidagadura. Kubijyanye na farumasi, MDA ikora cyane nka serotonine-norepinephrine-dopamine irekura (SNDRA). Mu bihugu byinshi, ibiyobyabwenge ni ibintu bigenzurwa kandi kubitunga no kubigurisha ntibyemewe.

Pinostilbene:

Pinostilbene ni stilbenoid iboneka muri Gnetum venosum no mubishishwa bya Pinus sibirica .

3,4′-Dihydroxystilbene:

3,4′-Dihydroxystilbene ni stilbenoid iboneka mumizi ya Hydrangea macrophylla .

Pinostilbene:

Pinostilbene ni stilbenoid iboneka muri Gnetum venosum no mubishishwa bya Pinus sibirica .

3,4′-Dihydroxystilbene:

3,4′-Dihydroxystilbene ni stilbenoid iboneka mumizi ya Hydrangea macrophylla .

3,3',5-Triiodothyronamine:

3,3 ', 5-Triiodothyronamine ni thyronamine.

Triiodothyronine:

Triiodothyronine , izwi kandi nka T 3 , ni imisemburo ya tiroyide. Ifata hafi ya buri kintu cyose cyimiterere yumubiri, harimo gukura no gukura, metabolisme, ubushyuhe bwumubiri, n umuvuduko wumutima.

Eupatolitin:

Eupatolitine ni imiti ivanze . Ni O -methylated flavonol , ubwoko bwa flavonoid. Eupatolitine irashobora kuboneka muri Brickellia veronicaefolia no muri Ipomopsis aggregata .

Rhamnazin:

Rhamnazin ni O -methylated flavonol , ubwoko bwimiti. Irashobora kuboneka muri Rhamnus petiolaris , igihingwa cyibihuru cyanduye muri Sri Lanka.

Resveratroloside:

Resveratroloside ni glucoside ya stilbenoid. Irashobora kuboneka muri Paeonia lactiflora .

Isophorone:

Isophorone ni α, β-ketone ituzuye. Nibisukari bitagira ibara bifite peppermint iranga impumuro nziza, nubwo ingero zubucuruzi zishobora kugaragara nkumuhondo. Byakoreshejwe nkibishishwa kandi nkibibanziriza polymers, bikorerwa murwego runini mu nganda.

Isophorone:

Isophorone ni α, β-ketone ituzuye. Nibisukari bitagira ibara bifite peppermint iranga impumuro nziza, nubwo ingero zubucuruzi zishobora kugaragara nkumuhondo. Byakoreshejwe nkibishishwa kandi nkibibanziriza polymers, bikorerwa murwego runini mu nganda.

Quercetin:

Quercetin ni igihingwa cya flavonol kiva mumatsinda ya flavonoide ya polifenol. Iboneka mu mbuto nyinshi, imboga, amababi, imbuto, n'ibinyampeke; igitunguru gitukura na kale nibiryo bisanzwe birimo urugero rwiza rwa quercetin. Quercetin ifite uburyohe bukaze kandi ikoreshwa nkibigize inyongeramusaruro, ibinyobwa, nibiryo.

Afzelechin:

Afzelechin ni flavan-3-ol, ubwoko bwa flavonoid. Irashobora kuboneka muri Bergenia ligulata . Irahari nkibura byibuze 2 byingenzi.

Syringetin:

Syringetin ni O -methylated flavonol , ubwoko bwa flavonoid. Iboneka mu nzabibu zitukura, muri Lysimachia congestiflora no muri Vaccinium uliginosum . Nibimwe mubintu bya fenolike biboneka muri vino.

Spinacetin:

Spinacetin ni O -methylated flavonol . Irashobora kuboneka muri epinari.

Gossypetin:

Gossypetin , izwi kandi nka 3,5,7,8,3 ', 4'-hexahydroxyflavone , ni flavonol, ubwoko bwa flavonoide. Yatandukanijwe n'indabyo na calyx ya Hibiscus sabdariffa (roselle) kandi yerekana ibikorwa bikomeye bya antibacterial. Urwo ruganda kandi wasangaga rukora nka antagonist ya TrkB. Vuba aha herekanywe ko gossypetine ifite ibikorwa bya radioprotective.

Gossypetin:

Gossypetin , izwi kandi nka 3,5,7,8,3 ', 4'-hexahydroxyflavone , ni flavonol, ubwoko bwa flavonoide. Yatandukanijwe n'indabyo na calyx ya Hibiscus sabdariffa (roselle) kandi yerekana ibikorwa bikomeye bya antibacterial. Urwo ruganda kandi wasangaga rukora nka antagonist ya TrkB. Vuba aha herekanywe ko gossypetine ifite ibikorwa bya radioprotective.

Herbacetin:

Herbacetin ni flavonol, ubwoko bwa flavonoide.

Coeloginanthrin:

Coeloginanthrin ni phenanthrenoid iboneka muri orchid Coelogyne cristata .

Isorhamnetin:

Isorhamnetin ni O-methylated flavon-ol yo mu cyiciro cya flavonoide. Inkomoko y'ibiribwa isanzwe yiyi 3'-mikorerexylated ikomoka kuri quercetin hamwe na conjugate ya glucoside ni igitunguru cyumuhondo cyangwa umutuku, aho kirimo pigment ntoya, quercetin-3,4'-diglucoside na quercetin-4'-glucoside na aglycone quercetin kuba pigment nyamukuru. Amapera, amavuta ya elayo, vino na sosi y'inyanya bikungahaye kuri isorhamnetin. Andi masoko arimo ibirungo, imiti y'ibyatsi hamwe na psychoactive tarragon yo muri Mexico (Tagetes lucida) , isobanurwa nko kwegeranya isorhamnetin hamwe na 7-O-glucoside. Nopal kandi ni isoko nziza ya isorhamnetin, ishobora gukururwa no gukuramo amazi ya supercritical fluid ifashwa na enzymes.

Galangin:

Galangin ni flavonol, ubwoko bwa flavonoid.

3,5,7-Trioxododecanoyl-CoA synthase:

3,5,7-Trioxododecanoyl-CoA synthase (EC 2.3.1.206 , TKS ) ni enzyme ifite izina ritunganijwe malonyl-CoA: hexanoyl-CoA malonyltransferase (3,5,7-trioxododecanoyl-CoA-ikora) . Iyi misemburo itera imiti ikurikira

3 malonyl-CoA + hexanoyl-CoA 3 CoA + 3,5,7-trioxododecanoyl-CoA + 3 CO 2
3,5,7-Trioxododecanoyl-CoA synthase (EC 2.3.1.206, TKS) is an enzyme with systematic name malonyl-CoA:hexanoyl-CoA malonyltransferase (3,5,7-trioxododecanoyl-CoA-forming). This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction

3 malonyl-CoA + hexanoyl-CoA
Galangin:

Galangin ni flavonol, ubwoko bwa flavonoid.

Coeloginanthrin:

Coeloginanthrin ni phenanthrenoid iboneka muri orchid Coelogyne cristata .

Malvidin:

Malvidin ni O-methylated anthocyanidin, 3 ', 5'-mikorobe ikomoka kuri delphinidine. Nka pigment yibanze yibimera, glycoside yayo ni myinshi cyane muri kamere.

Syringetin:

Syringetin ni O -methylated flavonol , ubwoko bwa flavonoid. Iboneka mu nzabibu zitukura, muri Lysimachia congestiflora no muri Vaccinium uliginosum . Nibimwe mubintu bya fenolike biboneka muri vino.

Spinacetin:

Spinacetin ni O -methylated flavonol . Irashobora kuboneka muri epinari.

Isorhamnetin:

Isorhamnetin ni O-methylated flavon-ol yo mu cyiciro cya flavonoide. Inkomoko y'ibiribwa isanzwe yiyi 3'-mikorerexylated ikomoka kuri quercetin hamwe na conjugate ya glucoside ni igitunguru cyumuhondo cyangwa umutuku, aho kirimo pigment ntoya, quercetin-3,4'-diglucoside na quercetin-4'-glucoside na aglycone quercetin kuba pigment nyamukuru. Amapera, amavuta ya elayo, vino na sosi y'inyanya bikungahaye kuri isorhamnetin. Andi masoko arimo ibirungo, imiti y'ibyatsi hamwe na psychoactive tarragon yo muri Mexico (Tagetes lucida) , isobanurwa nko kwegeranya isorhamnetin hamwe na 7-O-glucoside. Nopal kandi ni isoko nziza ya isorhamnetin, ishobora gukururwa no gukuramo amazi ya supercritical fluid ifashwa na enzymes.

Kaempferide:

Kaempferide ni O -methylated flavonol , ubwoko bwimiti. Irashobora kuboneka muri Kaempferia galanga . Byagaragaye ko bibuza gukura kanseri yandura mu guhagarika inzira ijyanye na EGFR.

Galangin:

Galangin ni flavonol, ubwoko bwa flavonoid.

Olivetolic acid cyclase:

Acide Olivetolike cyclase ni enzyme ifite izina ritunganijwe 3,5,7-trioxododecanoyl-CoA CoA-lyase (2,4-dihydroxy-6-pentylbenzoate-ikora) . Iyi misemburo itera imiti ikurikira

3,5,7-trioxododecanoyl-CoA → CoA + 2,4-dihydroxy-6-pentylbenzoate
3,5,7-Trioxododecanoyl-CoA synthase:

3,5,7-Trioxododecanoyl-CoA synthase (EC 2.3.1.206 , TKS ) ni enzyme ifite izina ritunganijwe malonyl-CoA: hexanoyl-CoA malonyltransferase (3,5,7-trioxododecanoyl-CoA-ikora) . Iyi misemburo itera imiti ikurikira

3 malonyl-CoA + hexanoyl-CoA 3 CoA + 3,5,7-trioxododecanoyl-CoA + 3 CO 2
3,5,7-Trioxododecanoyl-CoA synthase (EC 2.3.1.206, TKS) is an enzyme with systematic name malonyl-CoA:hexanoyl-CoA malonyltransferase (3,5,7-trioxododecanoyl-CoA-forming). This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction

3 malonyl-CoA + hexanoyl-CoA
3,5-Di-tert-butylsalicylaldehyde:

3,5'-Di- tert -butylsalicylaldehyde ni ifumbire mvaruganda. Ni umuhondo wijimye. Iyi aldehyde ninyubako yo gutegura salen ligands.

3,5-Di-tert-butylsalicylaldehyde:

3,5'-Di- tert -butylsalicylaldehyde ni ifumbire mvaruganda. Ni umuhondo wijimye. Iyi aldehyde ninyubako yo gutegura salen ligands.

Clopidol:

Clopidol ni ifumbire mvaruganda ikoreshwa nko mubuvuzi bwamatungo nka coccidiostat. Itegurwa mu nganda nuburyo bwinshi buturuka kuri acide dehydroacetic.

Gallic acid:

Acide ya Gallic (izwi kandi nka 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoic aside ) ni acide trihydroxybenzoic hamwe na formula C 6 H 2 (OH) 3 CO 2 H. Yashyizwe mubikorwa nka aside ya fenolike. Iboneka muri gallnuts, sumac, hazel abapfumu, amababi yicyayi, igishishwa cya oak, nibindi bimera. Nibintu byera byera, nubwo ingero zisanzwe zijimye bitewe na okiside igice. Umunyu na esters ya acide gallic yitwa "gallates \".

Gallic acid:

Acide ya Gallic (izwi kandi nka 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoic aside ) ni acide trihydroxybenzoic hamwe na formula C 6 H 2 (OH) 3 CO 2 H. Yashyizwe mubikorwa nka aside ya fenolike. Iboneka muri gallnuts, sumac, hazel abapfumu, amababi yicyayi, igishishwa cya oak, nibindi bimera. Nibintu byera byera, nubwo ingero zisanzwe zijimye bitewe na okiside igice. Umunyu na esters ya acide gallic yitwa "gallates \".

Benvitimod:

Benvitimod ni bacteri stilbenoid ikorwa muri Photorhabdus bacterial symbionts ya Heterorhabditis nematode. Nibicuruzwa byubundi ketosynthase-iyobowe na stilbenoids biosynthesis inzira. Byakomotse kumurongo wa β-ketoacyl thioester. Yakozwe na Photorhabdus luminescens bacterial symbiont ubwoko bwa entomopatogene nematode, Heterorhabditis megidis . Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na liswi yanduye ya Galleria mellonella , inyenzi y'ibishashara, ishyigikira igitekerezo kivuga ko uru ruganda rufite imiti ya antibiyotike ifasha kugabanya amarushanwa aturuka ku zindi mikorobe kandi ikarinda kwanduza udukoko twanduye nematode.

3,5-Dihydroxybenzoic acid:

3,5-Dihydroxybenzoic aside ni aside ya dihydroxybenzoic. Ni ibara ritagira ibara.

3,5-Dihydroxycinnamic acid:

3,5-Acide Dihydroxycinnamic ni aside hydroxycinnamic. Ni isomer ya acide cafeque.

Dihydrophloroglucinol:

Dihydrophloroglucinol ni imiti ivanze iboneka munzira yo kwangirika kwa mikorobe ya phloroglucinol nibindi bintu bya fenolike.

3,5-Dihydroxyphenylpropionoic acid:

3,5-Dihydroxyphenylpropionoic aside ni metabolite ya alkylresorcinol, yamenyekanye bwa mbere mu nkari zabantu kandi irashobora kubarwa mu nkari na plasma, kandi irashobora kuba iyindi, ihwanye na biomarker yo guhunika ingano zose.

Orcinol:

Orcinol ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula CH 3 C 6 H 3 (OH) 2 . Biboneka mu moko menshi y'ibinyamisogwe harimo Roccella tinctoria na Lecanora . Orcinol yagaragaye muri "toxic glue \" yubwoko bwibimonyo Camponotus saundersi . Ni ibara ritagira ibara. Bifitanye isano na resorcinol, 1,3-C 6 H 4 (OH) 2 .

3,5-Diiodothyronine:

3,5-Diiodothyronine ( 3,5-T 2 ) ni imisemburo ikora ya tiroyide ikora mu cyiciro cya iyode. Ifite atome ebyiri za iyode kumwanya wa 3 na 5 zimpeta yimbere.

3C-E:

3C-E ni psychedelic yo mu cyiciro cya amphetamine. Yashizwe bwa mbere na Alexander Shulgin. Mu gitabo cye PiHKAL , Shulgin yanditse urutonde rwa dosiye zingana na mg 30 kugeza kuri 60, zikoreshwa mu kanwa. Igihe cyibikorwa byavuzwe ko ari amasaha 8-12.

Escaline:

Escaline ( 3,5-mikorerexy-4-ethoxyphenethylamine ) ni imiti yo mu mutwe na entheogen yo mu cyiciro cya phenethylamine. Escaline yabanje gushushanywa no gutangazwa mu bitabo bya siyansi na Benington, n'abandi, mu 1954, ariko nyuma yongeye gusuzumwa muri laboratoire ya David E. Nichols, wateguye urukurikirane rw'ibigereranyo bya mescaline birimo escaline, proscaline, na isoproscaline . Ingaruka zibi bisa na mescaline bifitanye isano nabantu byasobanuwe bwa mbere na Alexander Shulgin. Mu gitabo cye PiHKAL , Shulgin yanditse urutonde rwa dosiye zingana na mg 40 kugeza kuri 60, zikoreshwa mu kanwa. Igihe cyibikorwa byavuzwe ko ari amasaha 8-12.

Sinapaldehyde:

Sinapaldehyde ni ifumbire mvaruganda nintera yo gukora lignine .

Sinapinic acid:

Acide Sinapinic , cyangwa acide sinapic (Sinapine - Inkomoko: L. Sinapi, sinapis, sinapi, Gr., Reba F. Sinapine.), Ni acide ya hydroxycinnamic. Numwe mubagize umuryango wa fenylpropanoid. Nibisanzwe bikoreshwa matrix muri MALDI mass spectrometry. Nibintu byingirakamaro kuri peptide zitandukanye na proteyine. Ikora neza nka matrix ya MALDI bitewe nubushobozi bwayo bwo kwinjiza imirasire ya laser ndetse no gutanga proton (H + ) kuri analyte yinyungu.

3,5-Dimethylpiperidine:

3,5-Dimethylpiperidine ni imiti ivanze na formula C 5 H 8 (CH 3 ) 2 NH. Diastereomers ebyiri zirahari: achiral R , S isomer na chiral R , R / S , S enantiomeric couple. 3,5-Dimethylpiperidine ibanziriza aside tibric.

3,5-Dimethylpyrazole:

3,5-Dimethylpyrazole ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula (CH 3 C) 2 CHN 2 H. Nibimwe mubikomoka kuri isomeric biva muri pyrazole birimo insimburangingo ebyiri za methyl. Ikomatanyirizo ntirisanzwe ariko aside ya conjugate ihuye (pyrazolium) hamwe na base ya conjugate (pyrazolide) ifite C 2v ihuza . Nibintu byera bishonga neza mumashanyarazi ya polar.

3,5-Lutidine:

3,5-Lutidine ni ibinyabuzima bivangwa na heterocyclic hamwe na formula (CH 3 ) 2 C 5 H 3 N. Ni imwe mu nkomoko nyinshi za dimethyl zasimbuwe na pyridine, zose zikaba zitwa lutidine. Nibintu bitagira ibara bifite ibintu byoroheje byibanze numunuko ukaze. Uruvange ni intangiriro yibiyobyabwenge omeprazole.

Dinitro-ortho-cresol:

Dinitro- ortho -cresol ( DNOC ) ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formulaire CH 3 C 6 H 2 (OYA 2 ) 2 OH. Nibikomeye byumuhondo bishonga gusa mumazi. DNOC hamwe nibindi bikomokaho byakoreshejwe nk'ibyatsi.

Dinitro-ortho-cresol:

Dinitro- ortho -cresol ( DNOC ) ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formulaire CH 3 C 6 H 2 (OYA 2 ) 2 OH. Nibikomeye byumuhondo bishonga gusa mumazi. DNOC hamwe nibindi bikomokaho byakoreshejwe nk'ibyatsi.

3,5-Dinitrobenzoic acid:

3,5-Dinitrobenzoic aside ni imiti kama ningirakamaro ikomeye yo kubora kandi ikoreshwa no gufotora. Uru ruganda rwa aromatic rukoreshwa naba chimiste kugirango bamenye ibice bya alcool muri esters no muri fluorometrici ya analyine.

3,5-Dinitrobenzoyl chloride:

3,5-Dinitrobenzoyl chloride (C 7 H 3 ClN 2 O 5 ) ni ifumbire mvaruganda ifite aho ishonga ya 68-69 ° C. Ni acili chloride ya acide ya 3,5-dinitrobenzoic kandi nkayo ​​ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gusesengura ibintu kama na derivatisation.

3,5-Dinitrosalicylic acid:

3,5-Dinitrosalicylic aside ni uruganda rwa aromatiya ifata mukugabanya isukari nizindi zigabanya molekile kugirango ikore aside 3-amino-5-nitrosalicylic aside, ikurura cyane urumuri kuri 540 nm. Yatangijwe bwa mbere nkuburyo bwo kumenya kugabanya ibintu mu nkari na James B. Sumner kandi kuva icyo gihe yakoreshejwe cyane, urugero nko kugereranya urugero rwa karubone mu maraso. Ikoreshwa cyane mubisubizo bya alpha-amylase. Nyamara, uburyo bwa enzymatique busanzwe bukundwa kubera DNS kubura umwihariko.

3,5-Dimethylpiperidine:

3,5-Dimethylpiperidine ni imiti ivanze na formula C 5 H 8 (CH 3 ) 2 NH. Diastereomers ebyiri zirahari: achiral R , S isomer na chiral R , R / S , S enantiomeric couple. 3,5-Dimethylpiperidine ibanziriza aside tibric.

3,5-Lutidine:

3,5-Lutidine ni ibinyabuzima bivangwa na heterocyclic hamwe na formula (CH 3 ) 2 C 5 H 3 N. Ni imwe mu nkomoko nyinshi za dimethyl zasimbuwe na pyridine, zose zikaba zitwa lutidine. Nibintu bitagira ibara bifite ibintu byoroheje byibanze numunuko ukaze. Uruvange ni intangiriro yibiyobyabwenge omeprazole.

Progesterone 3-acetyl enol ether:

Progesterone 3-acetyl enol ether , izwi kandi nka progesterone acetate , kimwe na 3-acetoxypregna-3,5-dien-20-imwe , ni progestine itigeze igurishwa. Byaravuzwe ko bifite imbaraga zisa na progesterone na hydroxyprogesterone caproate mugupimisha urukwavu endometrial carbone anhydrase, bioassay yibikorwa bya progestogenic. Byongeye kandi, yashoboye gukomeza gutwita mu nyamaswa. Progesterone 3-acetyl enol ether ifitanye isano rya hafi na quingestrone, izwi kandi nka progesterone 3-cyclopentyl enol ether kandi yahoze igurishwa muburyo bwo kuboneza urubyaro.

Progesterone 3-acetyl enol ether:

Progesterone 3-acetyl enol ether , izwi kandi nka progesterone acetate , kimwe na 3-acetoxypregna-3,5-dien-20-imwe , ni progestine itigeze igurishwa. Byaravuzwe ko bifite imbaraga zisa na progesterone na hydroxyprogesterone caproate mugupimisha urukwavu endometrial carbone anhydrase, bioassay yibikorwa bya progestogenic. Byongeye kandi, yashoboye gukomeza gutwita mu nyamaswa. Progesterone 3-acetyl enol ether ifitanye isano rya hafi na quingestrone, izwi kandi nka progesterone 3-cyclopentyl enol ether kandi yahoze igurishwa muburyo bwo kuboneza urubyaro.

Progesterone 3-acetyl enol ether:

Progesterone 3-acetyl enol ether , izwi kandi nka progesterone acetate , kimwe na 3-acetoxypregna-3,5-dien-20-imwe , ni progestine itigeze igurishwa. Byaravuzwe ko bifite imbaraga zisa na progesterone na hydroxyprogesterone caproate mugupimisha urukwavu endometrial carbone anhydrase, bioassay yibikorwa bya progestogenic. Byongeye kandi, yashoboye gukomeza gutwita mu nyamaswa. Progesterone 3-acetyl enol ether ifitanye isano rya hafi na quingestrone, izwi kandi nka progesterone 3-cyclopentyl enol ether kandi yahoze igurishwa muburyo bwo kuboneza urubyaro.

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