4-0-4/Martin 4-0-4, 36895/4-1-1

4-0-4 / Martin 4-0-4: Martin 4-0-4 yari indege itwara abagenzi yumunyamerika yubatswe na Sosiyete Glenn L. Martin. Usibye gukoresha indege mu ikubitiro muri Amerika, yakoreshejwe n'ingabo z'Amerika zirinda inkombe n'ingabo z'Amerika zirwanira mu mazi nka RM-1G .
36895 / 4-1-1: 4-1-1 numero ya terefone yubufasha bwibanze muri Canada no muri Amerika. Kugeza mu ntangiriro ya za 1980, 4-1-1 hamwe no guhamagara 1-1-3 byari ubuntu muri leta nyinshi.
4-1-3-2 / Gushinga (umupira wamaguru wishyirahamwe): Mu ishyirahamwe ry'umupira w'amaguru, ishingwa risobanura uburyo abakinnyi mu ikipe muri rusange bahagaze mu kibuga. Ishyirahamwe ry'umupira w'amaguru ni umukino utemba kandi wihuta, kandi umwanya wumukinnyi mumiterere ntusobanura uruhare rwabo nkurugero, nkumukinnyi wa ruhago, ntanubwo hari ibice bikinirwa aho abakinnyi bagomba gutonda umurongo muburyo bwo gushinga. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, umwanya wumukinnyi mumiterere asobanura niba umukinnyi afite uruhare runini rwo kwirwanaho cyangwa gutera, kandi niba bakunda gukina kuruhande rumwe rwikibuga cyangwa hagati.
4-1-4-1 gushinga / Gushinga (umupira wamaguru wishyirahamwe): Mu ishyirahamwe ry'umupira w'amaguru, ishingwa risobanura uburyo abakinnyi mu ikipe muri rusange bahagaze mu kibuga. Ishyirahamwe ry'umupira w'amaguru ni umukino utemba kandi wihuta, kandi umwanya wumukinnyi mumiterere ntusobanura uruhare rwabo nkurugero, nkumukinnyi wa ruhago, ntanubwo hari ibice bikinirwa aho abakinnyi bagomba gutonda umurongo muburyo bwo gushinga. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, umwanya wumukinnyi mumiterere asobanura niba umukinnyi afite uruhare runini rwo kwirwanaho cyangwa gutera, kandi niba bakunda gukina kuruhande rumwe rwikibuga cyangwa hagati.
39817/419 (disambiguation): 419 irashobora kwerekeza kuri: 419, umwaka wa 419 IC 419 (umubare) Uburiganya bwamafaranga-avance, azwi kandi nka 419 uburiganya , uburiganya bwa Nigeriya , nuburiganya bwo kohereza amafaranga muri Nigeriya Agace kode 419, kode yakarere kamajyaruguru yuburengerazuba bwa Ohio 419, kode ya kode ijana yumubiri wumuntu wapfuye 419 (igitabo) , igitabo cyatsindiye ibihembo na Will Ferguson Umutwe wumwimerere w'igitabo cya Charles Stross Ingingo ya 34
36803 / 4-10-0: Munsi ya Whyte yamenyesheje ibyiciro bya moteri, 4-10-0 byerekana gahunda yibiziga byinziga enye ziyobora, ibiziga icumi bifite moteri kandi bifatanye, kandi nta ruziga rukurikirana . Umuhanda wa gari ya moshi wo hagati wa Pasifika El Gobernador , wubatswe mu 1883, niwo wonyine wapikipiki ufite iyi nziga ikorera muri Amerika. Izina "Mastodon" naryo ryakoreshejwe kuri ubu bwoko, nubwo iri zina ryakoreshejwe nabi muburyo bwa 4-8-0, biganisha ku rujijo. Inkomoko zerekeza kuri 4-8-0 nkibiziga cumi na bibiri. Nyuma, izo moteri ziswe "Super Mastodon's."
37533 / 4-10-2: Munsi ya Notte yo gutondekanya lokomoteri ikoresheje uruziga, 4-10-2 byerekana gahunda yibiziga bine biganisha , ibiziga icumi bifite moteri kandi bifatanye hamwe ninziga ebyiri zikurikirana. Muri Afrika yepfo, ahakoreshejwe bwa mbere ibiziga, ubwoko bwari buzwi nka Reid Tenwheeler . Muri Reta zunzubumwe z'Amerika yari azwi nka Pasifika y'Amajyepfo kuri Gari ya moshi y'Amajyepfo ya Pasifika ndetse no mu Gihugu cya Gari ya moshi y'ubumwe bwa Pasifika.
4-1000A / 4-1000A: 4-1000A / 8166 ni tetrode ya radial-beam yagenewe gukoreshwa mumashanyarazi. 4-1000A nini nini murukurikirane rwibituba harimo 4-65A, 4-125A, 4-250A, na 4-400A. Utu tubari dusangiye amasezerano yo kwita izina aho umubare wambere ugaragaza umubare wibintu bikubiye muri tube; ni ukuvuga , umubare "4" werekana umuyoboro nka tetrode irimo ibintu bine, naho umubare wa kabiri werekana imbaraga ntarengwa zikomeza gukwirakwiza anode muri Watts. Umuryango wose wigituba urashobora gukoreshwa nka oscillator, modulator, hamwe na amplifier.
16380 / Bane cumi n'umwe na mirongo ine na kane: "Bane cumi na rimwe mirongo ine na bane", cyangwa "4-11-44" ni interuro yagiye ikoreshwa inshuro nyinshi muri muzika ikunzwe kandi nko kuvuga imibare bivugwa ko yatowe n'Abanyamerika bakennye bo muri Afurika hagamijwe gukina urusimbi. Byari interuro izwi cyane mu kinyejana cya 19 no mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 20 muri Amerika.
37594 / 4-12-2: Munsi ya Whyte yamenyesheje ibyiciro bya lokomoteri, 4-12-2 byerekana gahunda yibiziga byinziga enye ziyobora, ibiziga cumi na bibiri bifatanye, hamwe ninziga ebyiri zikurikirana. Iyi gahunda yiswe Ubumwe bwa Pasifika , nyuma ya gari ya moshi yonyine yo kuyikoresha, Umuhanda wa Gariyamoshi.
4-14-4 / 4-14-4: 4-14-4 , muri Whyte notation itondekanya lokomoteri ikoresheje uruziga, ni lokomoteri ifite ibiziga bine biganisha , ibiziga cumi na bine bifatanyirijwe hamwe mu buryo bukomeye, hamwe n'ibiziga bine bikurikirana.
4-17 Amajyepfo_Umuvuduko / 4-17 Umuvuduko wamajyepfo: Umuhanda wihuta wa 4-17 ni asfalt, umuhanda wa kilometero 3/8 uherereye i Punta Gorda, Floride, Amerika. Iyi nzira yubatswe mu 1990 na LeRoy Davidson wayikoraga kugeza mu 1995. Yatangiye ubuzima bwayo ikina na Super Late Models, imideli yatinze, imodoka zo kwiruka, abakinnyi, siporo ifunguye yahinduwe, FASTRUCK, FASTKIDS, nubundi bwoko butandukanye bwo gusiganwa. Yakinnye imwe murwego runini rwa moderi yatinze mu majyepfo. Inzira yagaragaye inshuro nyinshi ku gifuniko cyikinyamakuru Circle Track nkimwe mumurongo wambere uzenguruka mu majyepfo yuburasirazuba bwa Amerika.
4-19 / Ntoya nkuru ya karindwi: Agace gato ka karindwi nini , cyangwa ntoya / nini ya karindwi nini ya karindwi ni karindwi ya karindwi igizwe numuzi, ntoya ya gatatu, itanu ya gatanu, na karindwi nkuru. Irashobora kubonwa nkinyabutatu ntoya hamwe ninyongera ya karindwi. Iyo hakoreshejwe ibimenyetso benshi-music, ko rwerekanwa m M7, m Δ7, - Δ7, mM7, m / M7, m (M7), min maj7, m ⑦, m ♮ 7, m 7+, n'ibindi Urugero, ntoya nini ya karindwi yubatswe kuri C, yanditse nka Cm M7 , ifite ibibuga C - E ♭ –G - B:
4-1BB ligand / 4-1BB ligand: 4-1BBL iboneka kuri APCs kandi ihuza na 4-1BB, ubwoko bwa 2 transembrane glycoprotein reseptor ya TNF birenze urugero, bigaragarira kuri Lymphocytes ikora.
4-1bb / CD137: CD137 ni umwe mubagize umuryango wa reseptor yibibyimba (TNF). Amazina yandi ni ibibyimba necrosis factor reseptor superfamily umunyamuryango 9 (TNFRSF9), 4-1BB kandi biterwa na activation ya lymphocyte (ILA). Birashimishije kubashinzwe ubudahangarwa nka molekile yo gukingira indwara.
4-1bb ligand / 4-1BB ligand: 4-1BBL iboneka kuri APCs kandi ihuza na 4-1BB, ubwoko bwa 2 transembrane glycoprotein reseptor ya TNF birenze urugero, bigaragarira kuri Lymphocytes ikora.
36560 / 4-2-0: Munsi ya Whyte yamenyesheje ibyiciro bya lokomoteri, 4-2-0 byerekana gahunda yibiziga byinziga enye ziyobora kumirongo ibiri, ibiziga bibiri bikoresha moteri kumurongo umwe kandi nta ruziga rukurikirana. Ubu bwoko bwa lokomoteri bakunze kwita ubwoko bwa Jervis , izina ryuwashizeho umwimerere.
4-2-0 (indirimbo) / Rollin 'Amabuye: Rollin 'Amabuye ni alubumu ya kane ya studio yakozwe na Orange County, Californiya itsinda rya hip hop Kottonmouth Kings. Yasohotse ku ya 8 Ukwakira 2002 munsi ya Suburban Noize Records na Capitol Records. Uhujije rap, punk rock, reggae, nubundi butare, Rollin 'Amabuye birashoboka ko alubumu itandukanye ya King' kugeza ubu.
4-2-1 moteri_yimikorere_imikorere / Umunaniro uhujwe: Muri moteri yaka imbere, geometrie ya sisitemu yo gusohora irashobora gutezimbere ("tuned") kugirango imbaraga za moteri ziveho. Imyuka ihindagurika yateguwe kuburyo bugaragaza umuvuduko wumuvuduko ugera ku cyambu gisohoka mugihe runaka mukuzenguruka.
4-2-1 phenomenon / Politiki yumwana umwe: Politiki y'umwana umwe yari muri gahunda igamije kugenzura ingano y'abaturage biyongera cyane muri Repubulika y'Ubushinwa. Bitandukanye na politiki yo kuboneza urubyaro mu bindi bihugu byinshi, byibanda ku gutanga uburyo bwo kuboneza urubyaro bufasha abagore kugira umubare w'abana bifuza, bwashyizeho imipaka ku mubare w'abana bavuka ababyeyi bashobora kubyara, bikaba urugero rukomeye ku isi ku baturage igenamigambi. Yatangijwe mu 1979, ihindurwa guhera mu myaka ya za 1980 rwagati kugira ngo ababyeyi bo mu cyaro babe umwana wa kabiri niba uwambere yari umukobwa, hanyuma amara indi myaka mirongo itatu mbere yuko guverinoma itangaza ko mu mpera za 2015 ihinduka ry'imipaka ibiri. Politiki yemereraga kandi ayandi matsinda, harimo n'amoko mato. Rero, ijambo "politiki y'umwana umwe" ryiswe "kwibeshya", kubera ko mu myaka igera kuri 30 mu myaka 36 yabayeho (1979–2015), hafi kimwe cya kabiri cy'ababyeyi bose mu Bushinwa bari bemerewe kubyara umwana wa kabiri.
Ikibazo 4-2-1 / Politiki yumwana umwe: Politiki y'umwana umwe yari muri gahunda igamije kugenzura ingano y'abaturage biyongera cyane muri Repubulika y'Ubushinwa. Bitandukanye na politiki yo kuboneza urubyaro mu bindi bihugu byinshi, byibanda ku gutanga uburyo bwo kuboneza urubyaro bufasha abagore kugira umubare w'abana bifuza, bwashyizeho imipaka ku mubare w'abana bavuka ababyeyi bashobora kubyara, bikaba urugero rukomeye ku isi ku baturage igenamigambi. Yatangijwe mu 1979, ihindurwa guhera mu myaka ya za 1980 rwagati kugira ngo ababyeyi bo mu cyaro babe umwana wa kabiri niba uwambere yari umukobwa, hanyuma amara indi myaka mirongo itatu mbere yuko guverinoma itangaza ko mu mpera za 2015 ihinduka ry'imipaka ibiri. Politiki yemereraga kandi ayandi matsinda, harimo n'amoko mato. Rero, ijambo "politiki y'umwana umwe" ryiswe "kwibeshya", kubera ko mu myaka igera kuri 30 mu myaka 36 yabayeho (1979–2015), hafi kimwe cya kabiri cy'ababyeyi bose mu Bushinwa bari bemerewe kubyara umwana wa kabiri.
37291 / 4-2-2: Munsi ya Whyte yamenyesheje ibyiciro bya moteri, 4-2-2 byerekana gahunda yibiziga byinziga enye ziyobora kumirongo ibiri, ibiziga bibiri bikoresha moteri kumurongo umwe, hamwe ninziga ebyiri zikurikira kumurongo umwe.
4-2-2-0 / 4-2-2-0: Munsi ya Whyte yamenyesheje ibyiciro bya moteri, 4-2-2-0 byerekana gahunda yibiziga byinziga enye ziyobora kumirongo ibiri, ibiziga bine bifite moteri ariko bidafunze kubiziga bibiri, kandi nta ruziga rukurikirana . Gahunda yamenyekanye nka kabiri .
4-2-2-1 BCD_code / Binary-code icumi: Muri comptabilite na sisitemu ya elegitoronike, binary-code icumi ( BCD ) nicyiciro cyibiri kodegisi yimibare icumi aho buri mubare ugereranwa numubare uhamye wa bits, mubisanzwe bine cyangwa umunani. Rimwe na rimwe, bidasanzwe bito bikoreshwa kubimenyetso cyangwa ibindi bimenyetso.
4-2-2-1 code / Binary-code icumi: Muri comptabilite na sisitemu ya elegitoronike, binary-code icumi ( BCD ) nicyiciro cyibiri kodegisi yimibare icumi aho buri mubare ugereranwa numubare uhamye wa bits, mubisanzwe bine cyangwa umunani. Rimwe na rimwe, bidasanzwe bito bikoreshwa kubimenyetso cyangwa ibindi bimenyetso.
4-2-2 Umunani-man_Umupira wamaguru_Defense / Imikino umunani irinda umupira wamaguru: Hariho uburyo bwinshi bwo kwirwanaho bukoreshwa mumupira wamaguru wabantu umunani. Ibirindiro byo kwirwanaho byashyizwe mubikorwa numubare rusange wabasirikare hamwe nabasubira inyuma. Ubwoko butatu bwibanze bwimikino mumupira wamaguru wabantu umunani ni ibice byabantu barindwi, ibice bitandatu byabantu batanu.
4-2-3-1 / Gushinga (umupira wamaguru wishyirahamwe): Mu ishyirahamwe ry'umupira w'amaguru, ishingwa risobanura uburyo abakinnyi mu ikipe muri rusange bahagaze mu kibuga. Ishyirahamwe ry'umupira w'amaguru ni umukino utemba kandi wihuta, kandi umwanya wumukinnyi mumiterere ntusobanura uruhare rwabo nkurugero, nkumukinnyi wa ruhago, ntanubwo hari ibice bikinirwa aho abakinnyi bagomba gutonda umurongo muburyo bwo gushinga. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, umwanya wumukinnyi mumiterere asobanura niba umukinnyi afite uruhare runini rwo kwirwanaho cyangwa gutera, kandi niba bakunda gukina kuruhande rumwe rwikibuga cyangwa hagati.
38021/424 (disambiguation): 424 ni umwaka mu kinyejana cya 5 cya kalendari ya Geregori.
4-2-4T / 4-2-4T: Munsi ya Whyte yamenyesheje ibyiciro bya moteri, 4-2-4 byerekana gahunda yibiziga byinziga enye ziyobora kumirongo ibiri, ibiziga bibiri bikoresha moteri kumurongo umwe, hamwe ninziga enye zikurikirana kumirongo ibiri. Ubu bwoko bwa lokomoteri bakunze kwita ubwoko bwa Huntington .
4-2-4 (ishyirahamwe_umupira wamaguru) / Gushinga (umupira wamaguru wishyirahamwe): Mu ishyirahamwe ry'umupira w'amaguru, ishingwa risobanura uburyo abakinnyi mu ikipe muri rusange bahagaze mu kibuga. Ishyirahamwe ry'umupira w'amaguru ni umukino utemba kandi wihuta, kandi umwanya wumukinnyi mumiterere ntusobanura uruhare rwabo nkurugero, nkumukinnyi wa ruhago, ntanubwo hari ibice bikinirwa aho abakinnyi bagomba gutonda umurongo muburyo bwo gushinga. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, umwanya wumukinnyi mumiterere asobanura niba umukinnyi afite uruhare runini rwo kwirwanaho cyangwa gutera, kandi niba bakunda gukina kuruhande rumwe rwikibuga cyangwa hagati.
4-2-4 (disambiguation) / 424 (disambiguation): 424 ni umwaka mu kinyejana cya 5 cya kalendari ya Geregori.
4-2-4 (lokomoteri) / 4-2-4T: Munsi ya Whyte yamenyesheje ibyiciro bya moteri, 4-2-4 byerekana gahunda yibiziga byinziga enye ziyobora kumirongo ibiri, ibiziga bibiri bikoresha moteri kumurongo umwe, hamwe ninziga enye zikurikirana kumirongo ibiri. Ubu bwoko bwa lokomoteri bakunze kwita ubwoko bwa Huntington .
38387 / Ubwunganizi bwa Nickel: Mu mupira wamaguru wabanyamerika, nikel yirwanaho ni uburyo bwo kwirwanaho bukoresha imigongo itanu yo kwirwanaho, muri yo ya gatanu izwi nka nikelback. Ubwoko bwumwimerere kandi busanzwe bwa nikel defence iranga bane hasi kumurongo hamwe nabandi babiri. Kuberako imiterere gakondo ya 4-2 irinda ubushobozi bwokwirinda guhagarika umukino wuwo bahanganye, byakomeje gukundwa cyane kuruta uko bihinduka, kugeza ubwo niyo iyindi mikorere yaba tekiniki iri mubisobanuro bya "nikel", abatoza nabasesengura bazerekezaho ni kubisobanuro byihariye bitanga amakuru menshi hamwe bingana cyangwa binini.
4-2-5 kwirwanaho / Ubwunganizi bwa Nickel: Mu mupira wamaguru wabanyamerika, nikel yirwanaho ni uburyo bwo kwirwanaho bukoresha imigongo itanu yo kwirwanaho, muri yo ya gatanu izwi nka nikelback. Ubwoko bwumwimerere kandi busanzwe bwa nikel defence iranga bane hasi kumurongo hamwe nabandi babiri. Kuberako imiterere gakondo ya 4-2 irinda ubushobozi bwokwirinda guhagarika umukino wuwo bahanganye, byakomeje gukundwa cyane kuruta uko bihinduka, kugeza ubwo niyo iyindi mikorere yaba tekiniki iri mubisobanuro bya "nikel", abatoza nabasesengura bazerekezaho ni kubisobanuro byihariye bitanga amakuru menshi hamwe bingana cyangwa binini.
4-20 / 420 (umuco w'urumogi): 420 , 4:20 , cyangwa 4/20 ni umuco w'urumogi ruvuga urumogi no kunywa hashish, cyane cyane kunywa itabi nko mu ma saa yine n'iminota 20 z'umugoroba, kandi runerekeza ku birori bishingiye ku rumogi biba buri mwaka ku ya 20 Mata.
4-20 mA / Umuzingo uriho: Mu ikimenyetso amashanyarazi hari inshinge ubu ntimuhe rikoreshwa aho gikoresho kigomba gukurikiranwa cyangwa kugenzurwa kure hejuru w'inkweto conductors. Urwego rumwe gusa rushobora kuboneka igihe icyo aricyo cyose.
4-20 mA_umuzingo / Umuzingo uriho: Mu ikimenyetso amashanyarazi hari inshinge ubu ntimuhe rikoreshwa aho gikoresho kigomba gukurikiranwa cyangwa kugenzurwa kure hejuru w'inkweto conductors. Urwego rumwe gusa rushobora kuboneka igihe icyo aricyo cyose.
4-20 ma / Umuzingo uriho: Mu ikimenyetso amashanyarazi hari inshinge ubu ntimuhe rikoreshwa aho gikoresho kigomba gukurikiranwa cyangwa kugenzurwa kure hejuru w'inkweto conductors. Urwego rumwe gusa rushobora kuboneka igihe icyo aricyo cyose.
4-20mA / Umwanya uriho: Mu ikimenyetso amashanyarazi hari inshinge ubu ntimuhe rikoreshwa aho gikoresho kigomba gukurikiranwa cyangwa kugenzurwa kure hejuru w'inkweto conductors. Urwego rumwe gusa rushobora kuboneka igihe icyo aricyo cyose.
4-20mA_ibihe / Ibizunguruka: Mu ikimenyetso amashanyarazi hari inshinge ubu ntimuhe rikoreshwa aho gikoresho kigomba gukurikiranwa cyangwa kugenzurwa kure hejuru w'inkweto conductors. Urwego rumwe gusa rushobora kuboneka igihe icyo aricyo cyose.
4-227 ARB / Batayo ya 4, Umutwe wa 227 windege: Bataillon ya 4 227th Regiment yindege ni bataillon yo gushakisha ibitero, izwi kandi nka 4-227 ARB ishyigikira Diviziyo ya 1 ya Cavalry. Baguruka AH-64D Apache Longbow kandi bafite icyicaro i Fort Hood, muri Texas.
4-2 nikel / Ubwunganizi bwa Nickel: Mu mupira wamaguru wabanyamerika, nikel yirwanaho ni uburyo bwo kwirwanaho bukoresha imigongo itanu yo kwirwanaho, muri yo ya gatanu izwi nka nikelback. Ubwoko bwumwimerere kandi busanzwe bwa nikel defence iranga bane hasi kumurongo hamwe nabandi babiri. Kuberako imiterere gakondo ya 4-2 irinda ubushobozi bwokwirinda guhagarika umukino wuwo bahanganye, byakomeje gukundwa cyane kuruta uko bihinduka, kugeza ubwo niyo iyindi mikorere yaba tekiniki iri mubisobanuro bya "nikel", abatoza nabasesengura bazerekezaho ni kubisobanuro byihariye bitanga amakuru menshi hamwe bingana cyangwa binini.
44259 / 4–3 kwirwanaho: Mu mupira wamaguru wabanyamerika, kwirwanaho 4–3 ni uguhuza kwirwanaho bigizwe nabantu bane bamanuka hasi hamwe nabakinnyi batatu bakina inyuma. Yitwa "base defence" kuko aribwo buryo bwo kwirwanaho busanzwe bukoreshwa kuri "hasi hasi". Ariko, kwirwanaho bizahita bihinduka mubindi bihuza kwirwanaho uko ibintu bihinduka. Ubundi, kwirwanaho bimwe bikoresha kwirwanaho 3-4.
4-3-1 Umunani-man_Umupira wamaguru_Defense / Imipira umunani yumupira wamaguru: Hariho uburyo bwinshi bwo kwirwanaho bukoreshwa mumupira wamaguru wabantu umunani. Ibirindiro byo kwirwanaho byashyizwe mubikorwa numubare rusange wabasirikare hamwe nabasubira inyuma. Ubwoko butatu bwibanze bwimikino mumupira wamaguru wabantu umunani ni ibice byabantu barindwi, ibice bitandatu byabantu batanu.
4-3-2-1 / Gushinga (umupira wamaguru wishyirahamwe): Mu ishyirahamwe ry'umupira w'amaguru, ishingwa risobanura uburyo abakinnyi mu ikipe muri rusange bahagaze mu kibuga. Ishyirahamwe ry'umupira w'amaguru ni umukino utemba kandi wihuta, kandi umwanya wumukinnyi mumiterere ntusobanura uruhare rwabo nkurugero, nkumukinnyi wa ruhago, ntanubwo hari ibice bikinirwa aho abakinnyi bagomba gutonda umurongo muburyo bwo gushinga. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, umwanya wumukinnyi mumiterere asobanura niba umukinnyi afite uruhare runini rwo kwirwanaho cyangwa gutera, kandi niba bakunda gukina kuruhande rumwe rwikibuga cyangwa hagati.
37684 / Gushinga (umupira w'amaguru): Mu ishyirahamwe ry'umupira w'amaguru, ishingwa risobanura uburyo abakinnyi mu ikipe muri rusange bahagaze mu kibuga. Ishyirahamwe ry'umupira w'amaguru ni umukino utemba kandi wihuta, kandi umwanya wumukinnyi mumiterere ntusobanura uruhare rwabo nkurugero, nkumukinnyi wa ruhago, ntanubwo hari ibice bikinirwa aho abakinnyi bagomba gutonda umurongo muburyo bwo gushinga. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, umwanya wumukinnyi mumiterere asobanura niba umukinnyi afite uruhare runini rwo kwirwanaho cyangwa gutera, kandi niba bakunda gukina kuruhande rumwe rwikibuga cyangwa hagati.
4-3-3-5 / Bush yahishe ukuri: Bush yahishe ukuri nizina risanzwe ryamakosa agaragara muri verisiyo zimwe na zimwe za Microsoft Windows, itera inyandiko yanditse muri ASCII gusobanurwa nkaho ari UTF-16LE, bikavamo inyandiko zanduye. Iyo umugozi "Bush yahishe ukuri", nta murongo mushya cyangwa amagambo, yashyizwe mu nyandiko nshya ya Notepad hanyuma ukabikwa, ugafunga, ukongera ugafungura, urukurikirane rudafite ishingiro rw'inyuguti z'Abashinwa "畂 桳 栠 摩 琠 敨 映 捡 would" ruzagaragara aho .
4-3-3 gushiraho / Gushinga (umupira wamaguru wishyirahamwe): Mu ishyirahamwe ry'umupira w'amaguru, ishingwa risobanura uburyo abakinnyi mu ikipe muri rusange bahagaze mu kibuga. Ishyirahamwe ry'umupira w'amaguru ni umukino utemba kandi wihuta, kandi umwanya wumukinnyi mumiterere ntusobanura uruhare rwabo nkurugero, nkumukinnyi wa ruhago, ntanubwo hari ibice bikinirwa aho abakinnyi bagomba gutonda umurongo muburyo bwo gushinga. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, umwanya wumukinnyi mumiterere asobanura niba umukinnyi afite uruhare runini rwo kwirwanaho cyangwa gutera, kandi niba bakunda gukina kuruhande rumwe rwikibuga cyangwa hagati.
4-3 Ubwunganizi / 4-3 kwirwanaho: Mu mupira wamaguru wabanyamerika, kwirwanaho 4–3 ni uguhuza kwirwanaho bigizwe nabantu bane bamanuka hasi hamwe nabakinnyi batatu bakina inyuma. Yitwa "base defence" kuko aribwo buryo bwo kwirwanaho busanzwe bukoreshwa kuri "hasi hasi". Ariko, kwirwanaho bizahita bihinduka mubindi bihuza kwirwanaho uko ibintu bihinduka. Ubundi, kwirwanaho bimwe bikoresha kwirwanaho 3-4.
4-3 kwirwanaho / 4-3 kwirwanaho: Mu mupira wamaguru wabanyamerika, kwirwanaho 4–3 ni uguhuza kwirwanaho bigizwe nabantu bane bamanuka hasi hamwe nabakinnyi batatu bakina inyuma. Yitwa "base defence" kuko aribwo buryo bwo kwirwanaho busanzwe bukoreshwa kuri "hasi hasi". Ariko, kwirwanaho bizahita bihinduka mubindi bihuza kwirwanaho uko ibintu bihinduka. Ubundi, kwirwanaho bimwe bikoresha kwirwanaho 3-4.
4-3 kwirwanaho_set / 4–3 kwirwanaho: Mu mupira wamaguru wabanyamerika, kwirwanaho 4–3 ni uguhuza kwirwanaho bigizwe nabantu bane bamanuka hasi hamwe nabakinnyi batatu bakina inyuma. Yitwa "base defence" kuko aribwo buryo bwo kwirwanaho busanzwe bukoreshwa kuri "hasi hasi". Ariko, kwirwanaho bizahita bihinduka mubindi bihuza kwirwanaho uko ibintu bihinduka. Ubundi, kwirwanaho bimwe bikoresha kwirwanaho 3-4.
4-3 duoprism / 3-4 duoprism: Muri geometrie yubunini 4, duoprism 3-4 , icya kabiri gito pq duoprism, ni 4-polytope ikomoka kubicuruzwa bya Cartesian bya mpandeshatu na kare.
4-3 gushiraho / 4–3 kwirwanaho: Mu mupira wamaguru wabanyamerika, kwirwanaho 4–3 ni uguhuza kwirwanaho bigizwe nabantu bane bamanuka hasi hamwe nabakinnyi batatu bakina inyuma. Yitwa "base defence" kuko aribwo buryo bwo kwirwanaho busanzwe bukoreshwa kuri "hasi hasi". Ariko, kwirwanaho bizahita bihinduka mubindi bihuza kwirwanaho uko ibintu bihinduka. Ubundi, kwirwanaho bimwe bikoresha kwirwanaho 3-4.
Ingingo ya 4-3 / Urutonde rwamagambo: Abakina umukino wa Go bakunze gukoresha jargon kugirango basobanure ibintu ku kibaho no kuzenguruka umukino. Amagambo nkaya tekinike arashobora guhura mubitabo n'ingingo zivuga Go mu Cyongereza kimwe nizindi ndimi. Amenshi muri aya magambo yatijwe mu kiyapani, ahanini iyo nta jambo rigufi rihwanye n'icyongereza ryashoboraga kuboneka. Uru rupapuro rutanga incamake yamagambo yingenzi.
4-3 slide / Miami 4–3 kwirwanaho: Miami 4–3 , nanone yitwa slide ya 4–3 , ni gahunda ifitanye isano rya hafi na Jimmy Hurricanes iyobowe na Jimmy Johnson, ikajyanwa na Johnson muri Dallas Cowboys. Yubatswe hafi yigitekerezo cya Jimmy Johnson cyerekeye "igitutu cyo hejuru", ni kwirwanaho byinjira, byuzuye, hamwe n "" ugereyo ubanza ufite imitekerereze myinshi ". Icyibandwaho ni ugutera abamurwanya gukora amakosa, nubwo kwirwanaho bishobora kureka inyungu nini cyangwa ebyiri. Ugereranije no kwirwanaho bishaje 4–3, nka Tom Landry ya 4-3 imbere, imirimo yo kwirwanaho iroroshye. Linemen ntusome noneho reaction, bakora noneho basome. Abasubira inyuma buzuza icyuho lineman yasize inyuma, birengagije icyuho kiri kure yimikino. Igipfukisho kiroroshye, kandi igitabo gikinirwaho gito kandi cyoroshye kwiga.
36620 / 4-4-0: 4-4-0 ni ubwoko bwa lokomoteri hamwe na classique ikoresha itondekanya rya Whyte kugirango ishyire mu byiciro bya lokomoteri ikoresheje uruziga kandi igereranya gahunda: ibiziga bine biyobora kuri axe ebyiri, bine zifite imbaraga kandi zifatanije n'ibiziga bibiri, na a kubura ibiziga bikurikirana. Bitewe numubare munini wubwoko bwakozwe kandi bukoreshwa muri Reta zunzubumwe zamerika , 4-4-0 bizwi cyane nkubwoko bwabanyamerika , ariko ubwoko bwakurikiyeho nabwo bwamenyekanye mubwongereza, ahakorerwa umubare munini .
4-4-0ST / 4-4-0: 4-4-0 ni ubwoko bwa lokomoteri hamwe na classique ikoresha itondekanya rya Whyte kugirango ishyire mu byiciro bya lokomoteri ikoresheje uruziga kandi igereranya gahunda: ibiziga bine biyobora kuri axe ebyiri, bine zifite imbaraga kandi zifatanije n'ibiziga bibiri, na a kubura ibiziga bikurikirana. Bitewe numubare munini wubwoko bwakozwe kandi bukoreshwa muri Reta zunzubumwe zamerika , 4-4-0 bizwi cyane nkubwoko bwabanyamerika , ariko ubwoko bwakurikiyeho nabwo bwamenyekanye mubwongereza, ahakorerwa umubare munini .
4-4-0T / 4-4-0: 4-4-0 ni ubwoko bwa lokomoteri hamwe na classique ikoresha itondekanya rya Whyte kugirango ishyire mu byiciro bya lokomoteri ikoresheje uruziga kandi igereranya gahunda: ibiziga bine biyobora kuri axe ebyiri, bine zifite imbaraga kandi zifatanije n'ibiziga bibiri, na a kubura ibiziga bikurikirana. Bitewe numubare munini wubwoko bwakozwe kandi bukoreshwa muri Reta zunzubumwe zamerika , 4-4-0 bizwi cyane nkubwoko bwabanyamerika , ariko ubwoko bwakurikiyeho nabwo bwamenyekanye mubwongereza, ahakorerwa umubare munini .
4-4-0 Umunyamerika / 4-4-0: 4-4-0 ni ubwoko bwa lokomoteri hamwe na classique ikoresha itondekanya rya Whyte kugirango ishyire mu byiciro bya lokomoteri ikoresheje uruziga kandi igereranya gahunda: ibiziga bine biyobora kuri axe ebyiri, bine zifite imbaraga kandi zifatanije n'ibiziga bibiri, na a kubura ibiziga bikurikirana. Bitewe numubare munini wubwoko bwakozwe kandi bukoreshwa muri Reta zunzubumwe zamerika , 4-4-0 bizwi cyane nkubwoko bwabanyamerika , ariko ubwoko bwakurikiyeho nabwo bwamenyekanye mubwongereza, ahakorerwa umubare munini .
Lokomoteri / 4-4-0: 4-4-0 ni ubwoko bwa lokomoteri hamwe na classique ikoresha itondekanya rya Whyte kugirango ishyire mu byiciro bya lokomoteri ikoresheje uruziga kandi igereranya gahunda: ibiziga bine biyobora kuri axe ebyiri, bine zifite imbaraga kandi zifatanije n'ibiziga bibiri, na a kubura ibiziga bikurikirana. Bitewe numubare munini wubwoko bwakozwe kandi bukoreshwa muri Reta zunzubumwe zamerika , 4-4-0 bizwi cyane nkubwoko bwabanyamerika , ariko ubwoko bwakurikiyeho nabwo bwamenyekanye mubwongereza, ahakorerwa umubare munini .
36985 / 4-4-1: 4-4-1 nubundi buryo bwa pop-Christian Christian rock band yakinnye cyane cyane muri 1980. 4-4-1 yari igizwe n'umuririmbyi uyobora / umucuranzi wa gitari John McNamara, umucuranzi w'ingoma Steve Giali, umucuranzi wa gitari John Giali na bassiste / umucuraranzi Glenn Holland.
37350/442: 442 irashobora kwerekeza kuri: 442 (umubare) AD 442, umwaka mu kinyejana cya 5 cya kalendari ya Geregori 442 mbere ya Yesu, umwaka muri kalendari yabanjirije Julian Agace kode 442 4-4-2, gushinga umupira
4-4-2% 2B2-4-4 / 4-4-2 + 2-4-4: Munsi ya Whyte yamenyesheje ibyiciro bya lokomoteri ikoresheje ibiziga, 4-4-2 + 2-4-4 ni Garratt yerekana moteri. Gutondekanya ibiziga ni moteri ebyiri 4-4-2 zikora inyuma, hamwe na buri gice cyingufu zifite ibiziga bine biganisha kumirongo ibiri muri bogie iyoboye, ibiziga bine bifite moteri kandi bifatanye hamwe kumirongo ibiri, hamwe ninziga ebyiri zikurikira kumurongo umwe. mu gikamyo. Kubera ko ubwoko bwa 4-4-2 busanzwe buzwi nka Atlantike , ubwoko bwa Garratt bujyanye bakunze kwita Atlantike ebyiri .
4-4-2T / 4-4-2 (lokomoteri): Munsi ya Notte yo gutondekanya lokomoteri ikoresheje uruziga, 4-4-2 byerekana imiterere yibiziga bine biganisha kumirongo ibiri, mubisanzwe muri bogie iyoboye ifite pivot imwe, ibiziga bine bifite imbaraga kandi bifatanyirijwe hamwe kumirongo ibiri. , hamwe n'inziga ebyiri zikurikira kumurongo umwe, mubisanzwe mumamodoka akurikirana ashyigikira igice cyuburemere bwa boiler na firebox kandi bigaha icyiciro iterambere ryacyo hejuru ya 4-4-0 .
4-4-2 (itsinda) / Ngwino mu Bwongereza: Ngwino Ubwongereza bwari indirimbo imwe yitsinda 4-4-2. Indirimbo ifite insanganyamatsiko y'umupira w'amaguru, yasohotse ku ya 7 Kamena 2004 kugira ngo ihuze n'ikipe y'igihugu y'Ubwongereza yagaragaye muri Shampiyona y'Uburayi. Yinjiye mu mbonerahamwe y'Ubwongereza ku mwanya wa kabiri, ihagarika umwanya wa mbere na "Sinshaka Kumenya" na Mario Winans.
4-4-2 (lokomoteri) / 4-4-2 (lokomoteri): Munsi ya Notte yo gutondekanya lokomoteri ikoresheje uruziga, 4-4-2 byerekana imiterere yibiziga bine biganisha kumirongo ibiri, mubisanzwe muri bogie iyoboye ifite pivot imwe, ibiziga bine bifite imbaraga kandi bifatanyirijwe hamwe kumirongo ibiri. , hamwe n'inziga ebyiri zikurikira kumurongo umwe, mubisanzwe mumamodoka akurikirana ashyigikira igice cyuburemere bwa boiler na firebox kandi bigaha icyiciro iterambere ryacyo hejuru ya 4-4-0 .
4-4-2 gushiraho / Gushinga (umupira wamaguru wishyirahamwe): Mu ishyirahamwe ry'umupira w'amaguru, ishingwa risobanura uburyo abakinnyi mu ikipe muri rusange bahagaze mu kibuga. Ishyirahamwe ry'umupira w'amaguru ni umukino utemba kandi wihuta, kandi umwanya wumukinnyi mumiterere ntusobanura uruhare rwabo nkurugero, nkumukinnyi wa ruhago, ntanubwo hari ibice bikinirwa aho abakinnyi bagomba gutonda umurongo muburyo bwo gushinga. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, umwanya wumukinnyi mumiterere asobanura niba umukinnyi afite uruhare runini rwo kwirwanaho cyangwa gutera, kandi niba bakunda gukina kuruhande rumwe rwikibuga cyangwa hagati.
Lokomoteri / 4-4-2 (lokomoteri): Munsi ya Notte yo gutondekanya lokomoteri ikoresheje uruziga, 4-4-2 byerekana imiterere yibiziga bine biganisha kumirongo ibiri, mubisanzwe muri bogie iyoboye ifite pivot imwe, ibiziga bine bifite imbaraga kandi bifatanyirijwe hamwe kumirongo ibiri. , hamwe n'inziga ebyiri zikurikira kumurongo umwe, mubisanzwe mumamodoka akurikirana ashyigikira igice cyuburemere bwa boiler na firebox kandi bigaha icyiciro iterambere ryacyo hejuru ya 4-4-0 .
38081 / 4-4-4: Munsi ya Whyte yamenyesheje ibyiciro bya lokomoteri, 4-4-4 byerekana gahunda yibiziga byinziga enye ziyobora kumirongo ibiri, ibiziga bine bifite imbaraga kandi bifatanyirijwe hamwe kumirongo ibiri, hamwe ninziga enye zikurikirana kumirongo ibiri. Muri Amerika, iyi gahunda yiswe ubwoko bwo Gusoma , kubera ko Philadelphia na Gariyamoshi yo Gusoma ari yo ya mbere yabikoresheje. Muri Kanada, ubu bwoko buzwi nka Yubile .
4-4-4-4 / 4-4-4-4: Imodoka ya 4-4-4-4 , mumyandikire ya Whyte yo gusobanura gahunda ya moteri, ifite ikamyo ine iyobora ibinyabiziga, ibice bibiri byiziga bine, hamwe namakamyo ane. Mugihe byashobokaga gukora lokomoteri isobanutse yiyi gahunda, 4-4-4-4 yonyine yubatswe ni moteri ya duplex - hamwe na silindiri ebyiri zitwara ibice bibiri byiziga byikiziga mukintu kimwe gikomeye, cyane cyane 4-8 -4 hamwe na disiki igabanijwe.
4-4-4T / 4-4-4: Munsi ya Whyte yamenyesheje ibyiciro bya lokomoteri, 4-4-4 byerekana gahunda yibiziga byinziga enye ziyobora kumirongo ibiri, ibiziga bine bifite imbaraga kandi bifatanyirijwe hamwe kumirongo ibiri, hamwe ninziga enye zikurikirana kumirongo ibiri. Muri Amerika, iyi gahunda yiswe ubwoko bwo Gusoma , kubera ko Philadelphia na Gariyamoshi yo Gusoma ari yo ya mbere yabikoresheje. Muri Kanada, ubu bwoko buzwi nka Yubile .
Kalendari / 4-4-5 Kalendari: Kalendari ya 4–4-5 nuburyo bwo gucunga igihe cyibaruramari , kandi ni imiterere rusange yingengabihe yinganda zimwe nko gucuruza no gukora.
Kalendari 4-4-5 / kalendari 4-4-5: Kalendari ya 4–4-5 nuburyo bwo gucunga igihe cyibaruramari , kandi ni imiterere rusange yingengabihe yinganda zimwe nko gucuruza no gukora.
38811 / 4-4-6: A 4-4-6 , mumyandikire ya Whyte yo gutondekanya moteri ya parike ikoresheje ibiziga, ni moteri hamwe na: bine (4) bizunguruka bine (4) gutwara ibiziga byashyizwe kumurongo ukomeye, kandi ibiziga bitandatu (6).
4-4-6-2 / 4-4-6-2: Munsi ya Notte yo gutondekanya ibyiciro bya moteri ya moteri, 4-4-6-2 ni lokomoteri ifite ibice bibiri byiziga byimbere , icyiciro kimwe cyibiziga bine, icyiciro cya kabiri cyibiziga bitandatu, hamwe na hamwe ibiziga bikurikirana.
4-4-6-4 / 4-4-6-4: A 4-4-6-4 , mumyandikire ya Whyte yo gutondekanya lokomoteri ikoresheje gahunda y'ibiziga, ni imwe ifite ibiziga bine byayoboye bikurikirwa n'ibiziga bine bifatanyirijwe hamwe, icya kabiri cy'ibiziga bitandatu bifatanye hamwe n'ibiziga bine bikurikirana.
4-4 kwirwanaho / 4-4 kwirwanaho: Mu mupira wamaguru wabanyamerika , izamu rya 4-4 ni uguhuza kwirwanaho bigizwe na bane bamanuka hasi hamwe na bane bakina inyuma.
4-4 duoantiprism / 8-8 duoprism: Muri geometrie yubunini 4, duoprism ya 8-8 cyangwa octagonal duoprism ni duoprism ya polygonal, polytope 4 ikomoka kubicuruzwa bya Cartesian bya octagons ebyiri.
4-4 duoprism / Tesseract: Muri geometrie, tesseract ni bine-bine ya analogue ya cube; tesseract ni kuri cube nkuko cube iri kuri kare. Nkuko ubuso bwa cube bugizwe na metero kare esheshatu, hypersurface ya tesseract igizwe ningirabuzimafatizo umunani. Tesseract nimwe muri esheshatu convex isanzwe 4-polytopes.
4-4 duopyramid / 16-selile: Muri geometrike-ine, selile-16 ni convex isanzwe 4-polytope. Ni imwe muri esheshatu zisanzwe za convex 4-polytopes zasobanuwe bwa mbere n'umuhanga mu mibare wo mu Busuwisi Ludwig Schläfli hagati mu kinyejana cya 19. Yitwa kandi C 16 , hexadecachoron , cyangwa hexdecahedroid .
Ingingo ya 4-4 / Urutonde rwamagambo: Abakina umukino wa Go bakunze gukoresha jargon kugirango basobanure ibintu ku kibaho no kuzenguruka umukino. Amagambo nkaya tekinike arashobora guhura mubitabo n'ingingo zivuga Go mu Cyongereza kimwe nizindi ndimi. Amenshi muri aya magambo yatijwe mu kiyapani, ahanini iyo nta jambo rigufi rihwanye n'icyongereza ryashoboraga kuboneka. Uru rupapuro rutanga incamake yamagambo yingenzi.
37015 / Gushinga (umupira wamaguru wishyirahamwe): Mu ishyirahamwe ry'umupira w'amaguru, ishingwa risobanura uburyo abakinnyi mu ikipe muri rusange bahagaze mu kibuga. Ishyirahamwe ry'umupira w'amaguru ni umukino utemba kandi wihuta, kandi umwanya wumukinnyi mumiterere ntusobanura uruhare rwabo nkurugero, nkumukinnyi wa ruhago, ntanubwo hari ibice bikinirwa aho abakinnyi bagomba gutonda umurongo muburyo bwo gushinga. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, umwanya wumukinnyi mumiterere asobanura niba umukinnyi afite uruhare runini rwo kwirwanaho cyangwa gutera, kandi niba bakunda gukina kuruhande rumwe rwikibuga cyangwa hagati.
38841 / Cee-lo: Cee-lo ni umukino wo gukina urusimbi ukinishwa ibice bitatu bitandatu. Nta tegeko rimwe risanzwe ryashyizweho, ariko haribintu bimwe bihamye bikurikiza amategeko yose. Izina rikomoka mu gishinwa Sì-Wŭ-Liù (四 五六), bisobanura "bine-bitanu-bitandatu". Muri Amerika nanone yitwa "Reba-Hasi," "" Bane-Batanu-Batandatu, "" Umukino Wibice bitatu, "" Roll-off!, "Hamwe nubundi buryo butandukanye, kimwe na" Dice. " Mu Bushinwa nanone yitwa "Sān Liù Bàozi" (三 六 豹子), cyangwa "Ingwe eshatu-esheshatu". Mu Buyapani, izwi nka "Chinchiro" (チ ン チ ロ) cyangwa "Chinchirorin" (チ ン チ ロ リ ン).
Trio 4-5-6 Trio / 4-5-6 Trio: 4-5-6 Trio ni alubumu ya Fred Katz yasohotse bwa mbere kuri Decca mu 1959.
4-5 kisrhombille / 4-5 kisrhombille: Muri geometrie, 4-5 kisrhombille cyangwa gahunda-4 igabanijwemo pentagonal tiling ni semiregular dual tiling ya hyperbolic. Yubatswe na mpandeshatu iburyo hamwe na mpandeshatu 4, 8, na 10 zihurira kuri buri vertex.
36681 / 4-6-0: Munsi ya Whyte yamenyeshejwe ibyiciro bya lokomoteri ikoresheje uruziga, 4-6-0 byerekana imiterere yiziga enye ziyobora kumirongo ibiri muri bogie iyoboye hamwe ninziga esheshatu zikoresha kandi zifatanije hamwe kumirongo itatu idafite ibiziga bikurikirana. Mu kinyejana cya 19 rwagati, iyi gahunda y'ibiziga yabaye iyakabiri ikunzwe cyane kuri moteri nshya ya parike muri Amerika, aho ubu bwoko bakunze kwita ibiziga icumi . Nka lokomoteri ikurura gari ya moshi z'imodoka zitwara abagenzi zoroheje mu biti mu myaka ya 1890–1920, yari ihagaze neza cyane ku muvuduko wa kilometero 100 (160 km / h) ku muhanda wa New York rwagati wa New York ugana ku murongo w'amazi wa Chicago no ku Muhanda wa Gariyamoshi. Kamden to Atlantique City, NJ, umurongo. Mugihe ibikoresho byabagenzi byagendaga byiyongera hamwe nubwubatsi bwose bwibyuma, moteri iremereye yasimbuye ibiziga icumi.
4-6-0% 2B0-6-4 / 4-6-0 + 0-6-4: Munsi ya Notte yo gutondekanya lokomoteri ikoresheje uruziga, 4-6-0 + 0-6-4 ni Garratt yerekana moteri. Gutondekanya ibiziga ni bibiri bya 4-6-0 bya moteri icumi bikoresha inyuma, hamwe na boiler na cab byahagaritswe hagati yingufu zombi zizunguruka. Buri gice cyingufu zifite ibice bibiri byiziga byimbere muri bogie iyoboye, bigakurikirwa na joriji eshatu zifatanije ziziga kandi nta ruziga rukurikirana.
4-6-0PT / 4-6-0: Munsi ya Whyte yamenyeshejwe ibyiciro bya lokomoteri ikoresheje uruziga, 4-6-0 byerekana imiterere yiziga enye ziyobora kumirongo ibiri muri bogie iyoboye hamwe ninziga esheshatu zikoresha kandi zifatanije hamwe kumirongo itatu idafite ibiziga bikurikirana. Mu kinyejana cya 19 rwagati, iyi gahunda y'ibiziga yabaye iyakabiri ikunzwe cyane kuri moteri nshya ya parike muri Amerika, aho ubu bwoko bakunze kwita ibiziga icumi . Nka lokomoteri ikurura gari ya moshi z'imodoka zitwara abagenzi zoroheje mu biti mu myaka ya 1890–1920, yari ihagaze neza cyane ku muvuduko wa kilometero 100 (160 km / h) ku muhanda wa New York rwagati wa New York ugana ku murongo w'amazi wa Chicago no ku Muhanda wa Gariyamoshi. Kamden to Atlantique City, NJ, umurongo. Mugihe ibikoresho byabagenzi byagendaga byiyongera hamwe nubwubatsi bwose bwibyuma, moteri iremereye yasimbuye ibiziga icumi.
4-6-0T / 4-6-0: Munsi ya Whyte yamenyeshejwe ibyiciro bya lokomoteri ikoresheje uruziga, 4-6-0 byerekana imiterere yiziga enye ziyobora kumirongo ibiri muri bogie iyoboye hamwe ninziga esheshatu zikoresha kandi zifatanije hamwe kumirongo itatu idafite ibiziga bikurikirana. Mu kinyejana cya 19 rwagati, iyi gahunda y'ibiziga yabaye iyakabiri ikunzwe cyane kuri moteri nshya ya parike muri Amerika, aho ubu bwoko bakunze kwita ibiziga icumi . Nka lokomoteri ikurura gari ya moshi z'imodoka zitwara abagenzi zoroheje mu biti mu myaka ya 1890–1920, yari ihagaze neza cyane ku muvuduko wa kilometero 100 (160 km / h) ku muhanda wa New York rwagati wa New York ugana ku murongo w'amazi wa Chicago no ku Muhanda wa Gariyamoshi. Kamden to Atlantique City, NJ, umurongo. Mugihe ibikoresho byabagenzi byagendaga byiyongera hamwe nubwubatsi bwose bwibyuma, moteri iremereye yasimbuye ibiziga icumi.
37411 / 4-6-2: Munsi ya Whyte yamenyesheje ibyiciro bya moteri, 4-6-2 byerekana gahunda yibiziga byinziga enye ziyobora kumirongo ibiri, ibiziga bitandatu bifite imbaraga kandi bifatanyirijwe hamwe kumirongo itatu ninziga ebyiri zikurikira kumurongo umwe. Lokomoteri 4-6-2 yamenyekanye kwisi yose izwi nkubwoko bwa pasifika .
4-6-2% 2B2-6-4 / 4-6-2 + 2-6-4: Munsi ya Notte yo gutondekanya lokomoteri ikoresheje uruziga, 4-6-2 + 2-6-4 ni Garratt cyangwa Union Garratt yerekana moteri ikoresheje moteri ya moteri 4-6-2 isubira inyuma, hamwe ibyuka na cab byahagaritswe hagati yabo. Inziga ya 4-6-2 ya buri gice cya moteri ifite ibiziga bine biyobora kumirongo ibiri, mubisanzwe muri bogie iyoboye, ibiziga bitandatu bifite imbaraga kandi bifatanyirijwe hamwe kumirongo itatu, hamwe ninziga ebyiri zikurikira kumurongo umwe, mubisanzwe mumodoka ikurikirana. Kubera ko ubwoko bwa 4-6-2 buzwi nka pasifika , ubwoko bwa Garratt bujyanye nubusanzwe buzwi nka Double Pacific .
4-6-2T / 4-6-2: Munsi ya Whyte yamenyesheje ibyiciro bya moteri, 4-6-2 byerekana gahunda yibiziga byinziga enye ziyobora kumirongo ibiri, ibiziga bitandatu bifite imbaraga kandi bifatanyirijwe hamwe kumirongo itatu ninziga ebyiri zikurikira kumurongo umwe. Lokomoteri 4-6-2 yamenyekanye kwisi yose izwi nkubwoko bwa pasifika .
Lokomoteri / 4-6-2: Munsi ya Whyte yamenyesheje ibyiciro bya moteri, 4-6-2 byerekana gahunda yibiziga byinziga enye ziyobora kumirongo ibiri, ibiziga bitandatu bifite imbaraga kandi bifatanyirijwe hamwe kumirongo itatu ninziga ebyiri zikurikira kumurongo umwe. Lokomoteri 4-6-2 yamenyekanye kwisi yose izwi nkubwoko bwa pasifika .
38142 / 4-6-4: Munsi ya Whyte yamenyesheje ibyiciro bya lokomoteri, 4-6-4 byerekana gahunda yibiziga byinziga enye ziyobora, ibiziga bitandatu bifite imbaraga kandi bifatanye hamwe ninziga enye zikurikirana. Mu Bufaransa aho ubwoko bwakoreshejwe bwa mbere, buzwi nka Baltique mu gihe bwamenyekanye nka Hudson muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru.
4-6-4% 2B4-6-4 / 4-6-4 + 4-6-4: Munsi ya Whyte yamenyesheje ibyiciro bya lokomoteri ikoresheje ibiziga, 4-6-4 + 4-6-4 ni Garratt yerekana moteri. Gutondekanya ibiziga ni moteri ebyiri 4-6-4 zikora inyuma, hamwe na boiler na cab byahagaritswe hagati ya moteri zombi. Buri moteri ifite moteri ebyiri zinziga ziyobora muri bogie iyoboye, igakurikirwa na joriji eshatu zifatanije zinziga zo gutwara hamwe na joriji ebyiri ziziga zikurikirana muri bogie ikurikira. Kubera ko ubwoko bwa 4-6-4 busanzwe buzwi nka Balitiki , ubwoko bwa Garratt buhuye bushobora kwitwa Double Baltique .
4-6-4-4 / 4-6-4-4: Mubisobanuro bya Whyte, 4-6-4-4 ni gariyamoshi ya gari ya moshi ifite ibiziga bine biyobora bikurikirwa n'ibiziga bitandatu bifatanye, icyiciro cya kabiri cy'ibiziga bine hamwe n'ibiziga bine bikurikirana.
4-6-4T / 4-6-4: Munsi ya Whyte yamenyesheje ibyiciro bya lokomoteri, 4-6-4 byerekana gahunda yibiziga byinziga enye ziyobora, ibiziga bitandatu bifite imbaraga kandi bifatanye hamwe ninziga enye zikurikirana. Mu Bufaransa aho ubwoko bwakoreshejwe bwa mbere, buzwi nka Baltique mu gihe bwamenyekanye nka Hudson muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru.
4-6-6-2 / 4-6-6-2: Mubisobanuro bya Whyte, 4-6-6-2 ni moteri ya moteri ifite ibiziga bine biganisha muri bogie idafite ingufu imbere ya lokomoteri ikurikirwa n'ibice bibiri by'ibiziga bigenda bifite ibiziga bitandatu buri kimwe, bigakurikirwa n'ibiziga bibiri bidafite imbaraga kuri inyuma ya lokomoteri.
4-6-6-4 / 4-6-6-4: Mubisobanuro bya Whyte, 4-6-6-4 ni gariyamoshi ya gari ya moshi ifite ibiziga bine biyobora bikurikirwa n'ibiziga bitandatu bifatanyirijwe hamwe, icya kabiri cy'ibiziga bitandatu bigenda hamwe n'ibiziga bine bikurikirana. 4-6-6-4's izwi cyane nka Challengers .
4-64 ibirwanisho / Umutwe wa 64 wintwaro: Umutwe wa 64 w'intwaro n'umutwe w'ingabo z'Amerika, wateguwe na sisitemu y'ingabo z'Amerika. Yakomotse kuri Batayo ya 758 ya Tank (Umucyo) wagize uruhare mu kwiyamamaza mu Butaliyani mu Ntambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose. Yongeye kugirwa Batayo ya 64 ya Tank, yoherejwe mu gice cya 3 cy'ingabo z'abasirikare mu gihe cy'intambara yo muri Koreya kandi yamaze igice kinini cy'intambara y'ubutita yari mu Budage bw'Iburengerazuba mbere yuko ibintu bimurirwa muri Ft. Stewart, Jeworujiya mu mpera za 90. Abapolisi bitabiriye ubutayu bwa Shield, Inkubi y'Ubutayu, Ubutayu bwa Fox, Isoko ry'Ubutayu, Igikorwa cyo Kwishyira ukizana kwa Iraki na Operation Ihoraho Ubwisanzure.
4-6 duoprism / 4-6 duoprism: Muri geometrie yubunini 4 , duoprism ya 4-6 , duoprism na 4-polytope biva mubicuruzwa bya Cartesian bya kare na hexagon.
4-6 duopyramid / 4-6 duoprism: Muri geometrie yubunini 4 , duoprism ya 4-6 , duoprism na 4-polytope biva mubicuruzwa bya Cartesian bya kare na hexagon.
4-72 Kolombiya / Ikipe ya Manzana Postobón: Ikipe ya Manzana Postobón yari ikipe yumukino wo gusiganwa ku magare ukomoka muri Kolombiya yitabira amarushanwa ya UCI Continental Circuits. Iyi kipe yashinzwe mu 2006, ihinduka ikipe yo ku mugabane wa 2007. Yabaye ikipe y'Umwuga w'Umwuga mu 2011 nka Kolombiya es Pasión-Café de Kolombiya, nyamara hamwe n'ishyirwaho ry'imyambaro ikorera mu Burayi ya Kolombiya-Coldeportes iyi kipe yasubiyeyo Urwego rwumugabane.
36742 / 4-8-0: Munsi ya Whyte yamenyesheje ibyiciro bya lokomoteri, 4-8-0 byerekana gahunda yibiziga byiziga bine biganisha kumirongo ibiri , mubisanzwe mumamodoka ayoboye cyangwa bogie, umunani ufite moteri hamwe nizunguruka zifatanije kumirongo ine kandi nta ruziga rukurikirana . Muri Amerika ya Ruguru no mu bindi bihugu bimwe na bimwe ubwoko bwari buzwi ku izina rya cumi na kabiri .
4-8-0% 2B0-8-4 / 4-8-0 + 0-8-4: Munsi ya Whyte yamenyesheje ibyiciro bya lokomoteri ikoresheje ibiziga, 4-8-0 + 0-8-4 ni Garratt yerekana moteri. Gutondekanya ibiziga ni moteri ebyiri 4-8-0 zikora inyuma, hamwe na boiler na cab byahagaritswe hagati ya moteri zombi. Buri moteri ifite moteri ebyiri zinziga ziyobora muri bogie iyoboye, igakurikirwa ninshuro enye zifatanije zinziga zitwara kandi ntizunguruka. Kubera ko ubwoko bwa 4-8-0 buzwi nkubwoko bwa Mastodon , ubwoko bwa Garratt buhuye bwavugwa nka Double Mastodon . Uruziga rusa narwo ruri kuri lokomoteri, ariko ivugwa nka 4-8-8-4.
4-8-0T / 4-8-0: Munsi ya Whyte yamenyesheje ibyiciro bya lokomoteri, 4-8-0 byerekana gahunda yibiziga byiziga bine biganisha kumirongo ibiri , mubisanzwe mumamodoka ayoboye cyangwa bogie, umunani ufite moteri hamwe nizunguruka zifatanije kumirongo ine kandi nta ruziga rukurikirana . Muri Amerika ya Ruguru no mu bindi bihugu bimwe na bimwe ubwoko bwari buzwi ku izina rya cumi na kabiri .
4-8-0 475 / Norfolk na Gari ya moshi y'Iburengerazuba 475: Umuhanda wa gari ya moshi wa Strasburg No 475 ni moteri ya 4-8-0 ya "Mastodon" ifite moteri ikoreshwa kandi ikoreshwa n'umuhanda wa gari ya moshi wa Strasburg hanze ya Strasburg, Pennsylvania. Yubatswe na Baldwin Lokomotive Work mu 1906, yari murwego rwa mbere rwa Norfolk & Western rwambere rwa M icyiciro cya 375-499. Uyu munsi, No 475 niyo yonyine ikora 4-8-0 muri Amerika ya Ruguru hamwe n'umuhanda wa gari ya moshi wa Strasburg ushaje cyane.
4-8-15-16-23-42 / Umugani wazimiye: Televiziyo Yatakaye ikubiyemo ibintu byinshi byamayobera byiswe siyanse ya siyanse cyangwa ibintu ndengakamere, ubusanzwe byerekeranye nimpanuka, guhuza, déjà vu, ibintu bidasanzwe nigihe gito, paradoxes, nibindi bintu bitangaje. Abashizeho urukurikirane bavuga ibi nkigice cyimigani yuruhererekane.
37472 / 4-8-2: Munsi ya Whyte yamenyesheje ibyiciro bya moteri, 4-8-2 byerekana gahunda yibiziga byinziga enye ziyobora, umunani zikoresha moteri hamwe n'ibiziga bibiri bikurikirana. Ubu bwoko bwa moteri ikora bizwi nkubwoko bwimisozi .
4-8-2% 2B2-8-4 / 4-8-2 + 2-8-4: Munsi ya Whyte yamenyesheje ibyiciro bya moteri ikoreshwa na tekinike, 4-8-2 + 2-8-4 ni Garratt yerekana moteri igizwe na moteri ya moteri 4-8-2 isubira inyuma, hamwe na boiler na cab yahagaritswe hagati yabo. Inziga ya 4-8-2 ifite ibiziga bine biganisha kumirongo ibiri, mubisanzwe muri bogie iyoboye, ibiziga umunani bifite imbaraga kandi bifatanyirijwe hamwe kumirongo ine hamwe ninziga ebyiri zikurikirana kumurongo umwe, mubisanzwe mumodoka ikurikirana. Kubera ko ubwoko bwa 4-8-2 busanzwe buzwi nkumusozi , ubwoko bwa Garratt bujyanye nubusanzwe buzwi nkumusozi wa kabiri .
4-8-2T / 4-8-2: Munsi ya Whyte yamenyesheje ibyiciro bya moteri, 4-8-2 byerekana gahunda yibiziga byinziga enye ziyobora, umunani zikoresha moteri hamwe n'ibiziga bibiri bikurikirana. Ubu bwoko bwa moteri ikora bizwi nkubwoko bwimisozi .
4-8-2 Imisozi / 4-8-2: Munsi ya Whyte yamenyesheje ibyiciro bya moteri, 4-8-2 byerekana gahunda yibiziga byinziga enye ziyobora, umunani zikoresha moteri hamwe n'ibiziga bibiri bikurikirana. Ubu bwoko bwa moteri ikora bizwi nkubwoko bwimisozi .
38203 / 4-8-4: Munsi ya Whyte yamenyesheje ibyiciro bya moteri, 4-8-4 byerekana gahunda yibiziga byiziga bine biganisha kumirongo ibiri, ibiziga umunani bifite imbaraga kandi bifatanyirijwe hamwe kumirongo ine hamwe ninziga enye zikurikirana kumirongo ibiri. Ubwoko bwakoreshejwe bwa mbere na gari ya moshi ya ruguru ya pasifika, hanyuma babanza kwitwa amajyaruguru ya pasifika, ariko gari ya moshi n'abakozi ba gari ya moshi bagabanije izina iyo bavuga ubwoko, none ubu bizwi cyane nk'Amajyaruguru .
4-8-4% 2B4-8-4 / 4-8-4 + 4-8-4: Munsi ya Whyte yamenyesheje ibyiciro bya lokomoteri ikoresheje uruziga, 4-8-4 + 4-8-4 ni Garratt yerekana moteri. Gutondekanya ibiziga ni moteri ebyiri 4-8-4 zikora inyuma, hamwe na boiler na cab byahagaritswe hagati ya moteri zombi. Buri moteri ifite moteri ebyiri zinziga ziyobora muri bogie iyoboye, igakurikirwa na bine ihujwe ninziga zitwara ibinyabiziga hamwe na bibiri byiziga bikurikirana muri bogie ikurikira. Kubera ko ubwoko bwa 4-8-4 rimwe na rimwe buzwi nkAmajyaruguru , ubwoko bwa Garratt buhuye bwitwa Amajyaruguru abiri .
4-8-4T / 4-8-4: Munsi ya Whyte yamenyesheje ibyiciro bya moteri, 4-8-4 byerekana gahunda yibiziga byiziga bine biganisha kumirongo ibiri, ibiziga umunani bifite imbaraga kandi bifatanyirijwe hamwe kumirongo ine hamwe ninziga enye zikurikirana kumirongo ibiri. Ubwoko bwakoreshejwe bwa mbere na gari ya moshi ya ruguru ya pasifika, hanyuma babanza kwitwa amajyaruguru ya pasifika, ariko gari ya moshi n'abakozi ba gari ya moshi bagabanije izina iyo bavuga ubwoko, none ubu bizwi cyane nk'Amajyaruguru .
38933 / 4-8-6: Munsi ya Whyte yamenyesheje ibyiciro bya moteri, moteri ya 4-8-6 yaba ifite ibiziga bine byayobora , ibiziga umunani bifatanye hamwe ninziga esheshatu zikurikirana.
4-8-8-2 / 4-8-8-2: Munsi ya Whyte yamenyesheje ibyiciro bya moteri, 4-8-8-2 ni lokomoteri ifite ibiziga bine biganisha , ibice bibiri byiziga umunani, hamwe namakamyo abiri akurikirana.
4-8-8-4 / 4-8-8-4: A 4-8-8-4 mumyandikire ya Whyte yo gutondekanya lokomoteri ikoresheje gahunda y'ibiziga, ni lokomoteri ifite ikamyo ine iyobora ibinyabiziga, ibice bibiri by'ibiziga umunani, hamwe n'ikamyo ine. Gusa moderi imwe ya lokomoteri yigeze ikoresha iyi miterere, ikunze kwitwa "Union Pacific Big Boys" nyuma ya gari ya moshi yabakoreshaga.
4-8 duoprism / 4-8 duoprism: Muri geometrie yubunini 4, duoprism 4-8 , duoprism na 4-polytope biva mubicuruzwa bya Cartesian bya kare na octagon.
4-8 duopyramid / 4-8 duoprism: Muri geometrie yubunini 4, duoprism 4-8 , duoprism na 4-polytope biva mubicuruzwa bya Cartesian bya kare na octagon.
4-8a Rutland_Irembo / 2–8a Irembo rya Rutland: Irembo rya Rutland ni inzu nini y'amaterasi y'indinganire ku Irembo rya Rutland mu karere ka Knightsbridge i Londres, ireba Parike ya Hyde. Yahoze ari amazu ane yubatswe nk'Irembo rya Rutland 2 na 4-8a Irembo rya Rutland, ariko amazu yahinduwe umutungo umwe hagati ya za 1980.