4,5-beta-hydroxy-N-phenethylamine/Adrenaline, 4,5-beta-hydroxyphenethylamine/Adrenaline

4,5-beta-hydroxy-N-phenethylamine / Adrenaline: Adrenaline , izwi kandi nka epinephrine , ni imisemburo n'imiti. Ubusanzwe Adrenaline ikorwa haba na glande ya adrenal ndetse numubare muto wa neuron muri medulla oblongata, aho ikora nka neurotransmitter igira uruhare mugutunganya imikorere yimitsi. Ifite uruhare runini mukurwanya-cyangwa-guhaguruka mukongera umuvuduko wamaraso mumitsi, umusaruro wumutima, kwaguka kwabanyeshuri hamwe nisukari yamaraso. Irabikora muguhuza alpha na beta. Iboneka mu nyamaswa nyinshi ndetse n'ibinyabuzima bimwe na bimwe bifite ingirabuzimafatizo. Umuhanga mu by'imiterere y'umubiri wo muri Polonye Napoleon Cybulski yabanje gutandukanya adrenaline mu 1895.
4,5-beta-hydroxyphenethylamine / Adrenaline: Adrenaline , izwi kandi nka epinephrine , ni imisemburo n'imiti. Ubusanzwe Adrenaline ikorwa haba na glande ya adrenal ndetse numubare muto wa neuron muri medulla oblongata, aho ikora nka neurotransmitter igira uruhare mugutunganya imikorere yimitsi. Ifite uruhare runini mukurwanya-cyangwa-guhaguruka mukongera umuvuduko wamaraso mumitsi, umusaruro wumutima, kwaguka kwabanyeshuri hamwe nisukari yamaraso. Irabikora muguhuza alpha na beta. Iboneka mu nyamaswa nyinshi ndetse n'ibinyabuzima bimwe na bimwe bifite ingirabuzimafatizo. Umuhanga mu by'imiterere y'umubiri wo muri Polonye Napoleon Cybulski yabanje gutandukanya adrenaline mu 1895.
4,5-dihydroorotic aside / 4,5-Acide Dihydroorotic: 4,5-Acide Dihydroorotic ikomoka kuri aside ya orotic ikora nkigihe gito muri pyrimidine biosynthesis.
4,5-dihydroxy-9,10-dioxoanthracene-2-acide karubike / Rhein (molekile): Rhein , izwi kandi nka acide cassic , ni ikintu kiri mu itsinda rya anthraquinone ryakuwe muri rhubarb. Kimwe nibintu byose nkibi, rhein ni cathartic. Rhein ikunze kuboneka nka glycoside nka rhein-8-glucoside cyangwa glucorhein. Rhein yitaruye bwa mbere mu 1895. Iboneka mu bwoko bwa rhubarb nka Rheum undulatum na Rheum palmatum ndetse no muri Cassia reticulata .
4,5-dihydroxyphthalate carboxy-lyase_ (3,4-dihydroxybenzoate-ikora) / 4,5-dihydroxyphthalate decarboxylase: Muri enzymologiya, 4,5-dihydroxyphthalate decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.55 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti 4,5-dihydroxyphthalate 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate + CO 2
4,5-dihydroxyphthalate decarboxylase / 4,5-dihydroxyphthalate decarboxylase: Muri enzymologiya, 4,5-dihydroxyphthalate decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.55 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti 4,5-dihydroxyphthalate 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate + CO 2
4,5-epoxy-2-decenal / Trans-4,5-Epoxy- (E) -2-decenal: trans -4,5-Epoxy- ( E ) -2-decenal ni ogisijeni α, β-aldehyde idahagije iboneka mu maraso y'inyamabere itanga amaraso impumuro nziza ya metani. Ikoreshwa ninyamanswa kugirango ibone amaraso cyangwa umuhigo. Abantu barashobora kunuka muburyo bwa 1.5 pg / l mukirere, kuri 15 ng / L mumazi na 1,3μg / L mumavuta. Byemerewe nkibiryo biryoha muri EU kugeza bibujijwe ku ya 11 Nyakanga 2017.
4,5-epoxy-trans-2-decenal / Trans-4,5-Epoxy- (E) -2-decenal: trans -4,5-Epoxy- ( E ) -2-decenal ni ogisijeni α, β-aldehyde idahagije iboneka mu maraso y'inyamabere itanga amaraso impumuro nziza ya metani. Ikoreshwa ninyamanswa kugirango ibone amaraso cyangwa umuhigo. Abantu barashobora kunuka muburyo bwa 1.5 pg / l mukirere, kuri 15 ng / L mumazi na 1,3μg / L mumavuta. Byemerewe nkibiryo biryoha muri EU kugeza bibujijwe ku ya 11 Nyakanga 2017.
4,5-ho-meo-dmt / 4-Hydroxy-5-mikorerexydimethyltryptamine: 4-Hydroxy-5-mikorerexydimethyltryptamine , izwi kandi nka 4-HO-5-MeO-DMT cyangwa psilomethoxin , ni ibiyobyabwenge byitwa psychologique. Ni 4-hydroxy igereranya ya 5-MeO-DMT, cyangwa 5-mikorerexy ya psilocine.
4,5-methylenedioxy-2-mikorerexyamphetamine / MMDA-2: MMDA-2 ( 2-mikorerexy-4,5-methylenedioxyamphetamine ) ni imiti yo mu mutwe ya amphetamine. Ifitanye isano ya hafi na MMDA na MDA.
4,5-methylenedioxy-2-methylamphetamine / 6-Methyl-MDA: 6-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine ( 6-Methyl-MDA ) numuti wa entactogen na psychedelic wo murwego rwa amphetamine. Yatangijwe bwa mbere mu mpera z'imyaka ya za 90 n'itsinda ririmo David E. Nichols muri kaminuza ya Purdue mu gihe ryakoraga iperereza ku nkomoko ya 3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine (MDA) na 3,4-methylenedioxy- N -methylamphetamine (MDMA).
4,5-methylenedioxy-3-mikorerexyamphetamine / MMDA (ibiyobyabwenge): MMDA numuti wa psychedelic na entactogen wo murwego rwa amphetamine. Ni analogue ya lophophine, MDA, na MDMA.
4,5-methylenedioxy-3-methylamphetamine / 5-Methyl-MDA: 5-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine ( 5-Methyl-MDA ) numuti wa entactogen na psychedelic wapanze icyiciro cya amphetamine. Ni impeta-methylated homologue ya MDA hamwe na isomer yubatswe ya MDMA.
4,5-% CE% B2-hydroxy-N-phenethylamine / Adrenaline: Adrenaline , izwi kandi nka epinephrine , ni imisemburo n'imiti. Ubusanzwe Adrenaline ikorwa haba na glande ya adrenal ndetse numubare muto wa neuron muri medulla oblongata, aho ikora nka neurotransmitter igira uruhare mugutunganya imikorere yimitsi. Ifite uruhare runini mukurwanya-cyangwa-guhaguruka mukongera umuvuduko wamaraso mumitsi, umusaruro wumutima, kwaguka kwabanyeshuri hamwe nisukari yamaraso. Irabikora muguhuza alpha na beta. Iboneka mu nyamaswa nyinshi ndetse n'ibinyabuzima bimwe na bimwe bifite ingirabuzimafatizo. Umuhanga mu by'imiterere y'umubiri wo muri Polonye Napoleon Cybulski yabanje gutandukanya adrenaline mu 1895.
4,5-% CE% B2-hydroxyphenethylamine / Adrenaline: Adrenaline , izwi kandi nka epinephrine , ni imisemburo n'imiti. Ubusanzwe Adrenaline ikorwa haba na glande ya adrenal ndetse numubare muto wa neuron muri medulla oblongata, aho ikora nka neurotransmitter igira uruhare mugutunganya imikorere yimitsi. Ifite uruhare runini mukurwanya-cyangwa-guhaguruka mukongera umuvuduko wamaraso mumitsi, umusaruro wumutima, kwaguka kwabanyeshuri hamwe nisukari yamaraso. Irabikora muguhuza alpha na beta. Iboneka mu nyamaswa nyinshi ndetse n'ibinyabuzima bimwe na bimwe bifite ingirabuzimafatizo. Umuhanga mu by'imiterere y'umubiri wo muri Polonye Napoleon Cybulski yabanje gutandukanya adrenaline mu 1895.
4558302 / INGABIRE: Imiterere ya Graphics Guhinduranya ni imiterere ya bitmap ishusho yakozwe nitsinda ryakozwe na serivise itanga serivise kumurongo CompuServe iyobowe numuhanga muri mudasobwa wumunyamerika Steve Wilhite ku ya 15 kamena 1987. Kuva icyo gihe yatangiye gukoreshwa cyane kurubuga rwisi yose kubera inkunga yayo nini na portable hagati ya porogaramu na sisitemu y'imikorere.
4,5: 9,10-indwara-3-hydroxy-5,9,17-trioxoandrosta-1 (10), 2-diene-4-oate hydrolase / 4,5: 9,10-indwara-3-hydroxy- 5,9,17-trioxoandrosta-1 (10), 2-diene-4-oate hydrolase: 4,5: 9,10-indwara-3-hydroxy-5,9,17-trioxoandrosta-1 (10), 2-diene-4-oate hydrolase (EC 3.7.1.17 , tesD (gene) , hsaD (gene) ) ni enzyme ifite izina ritunganijwe 4,5: 9,10-indwara-3-hydroxy-5,9,17-trioxoandrosta-1 (10), 2-diene-4-oate hydrolase ((2Z, 4Z) -2 -hydroxyhexa-2,4-gushiraho dienoate) . Iyi misemburo itera imiti ikurikira (1E, 2Z) -3-hydroxy-5,9,17-trioxo-4,5: 9,10-sickcoandrosta-1 (10), 2-dien-4-oate + H 2 O 3 - [(3aS, 4S, 7aS) -7a-metero
4,5: 9,10-indwara-3-hydroxy-5,9,17-trioxoandrosta-1 (10), 2-diene-4-oate hydrolase _ ((2Z, 4Z) -2-hydroxyhexa-2,4- gukora dienoate) / 4,5: 9,10-indwara-3-hydroxy-5,9,17-trioxoandrosta-1 (10), 2-diene-4-oate hydrolase: 4,5: 9,10-indwara-3-hydroxy-5,9,17-trioxoandrosta-1 (10), 2-diene-4-oate hydrolase (EC 3.7.1.17 , tesD (gene) , hsaD (gene) ) ni enzyme ifite izina ritunganijwe 4,5: 9,10-indwara-3-hydroxy-5,9,17-trioxoandrosta-1 (10), 2-diene-4-oate hydrolase ((2Z, 4Z) -2 -hydroxyhexa-2,4-gushiraho dienoate) . Iyi misemburo itera imiti ikurikira (1E, 2Z) -3-hydroxy-5,9,17-trioxo-4,5: 9,10-sickcoandrosta-1 (10), 2-dien-4-oate + H 2 O 3 - [(3aS, 4S, 7aS) -7a-metero
4,5: 9,10-indwara-3-hydroxy-5,9,17-trioxoandrosta-1 (10), 2-diene-4-oate hydrolase _ (_ (2Z, 4Z) -2-hydroxyhexa-2,4 -gukora -dienoate) / 4,5: 9,10-indwara-3-hydroxy-5,9,17-trioxoandrosta-1 (10), 2-diene-4-oate hydrolase: 4,5: 9,10-indwara-3-hydroxy-5,9,17-trioxoandrosta-1 (10), 2-diene-4-oate hydrolase (EC 3.7.1.17 , tesD (gene) , hsaD (gene) ) ni enzyme ifite izina ritunganijwe 4,5: 9,10-indwara-3-hydroxy-5,9,17-trioxoandrosta-1 (10), 2-diene-4-oate hydrolase ((2Z, 4Z) -2 -hydroxyhexa-2,4-gushiraho dienoate) . Iyi misemburo itera imiti ikurikira (1E, 2Z) -3-hydroxy-5,9,17-trioxo-4,5: 9,10-sickcoandrosta-1 (10), 2-dien-4-oate + H 2 O 3 - [(3aS, 4S, 7aS) -7a-metero
4,5G / LTE Yambere Yambere: LTE Advanced Pro nizina rya 3GPP irekura 13 na 14. Nibisekuru bizakurikiraho-selile ikurikira ya LTE Advanced (LTE-A) kandi ishyigikira igipimo cyamakuru kirenze 3 Gbit / s ukoresheje 32-yikwirakwiza. Itangiza kandi igitekerezo cyuruhushya rwafashijwe kwinjira, rutanga kugabana ibyangombwa kandi bitemewe.
4,5alpha-dihydrocortisone / Dihydrocortisone: 5β-Dihydrocortisone ni endogenous steroid ikomoka kuri cortisone na 5β-reductase.
4,5alpha-dihydrocortisone: NADP% 2B Delta4-oxidoreductase / Cortisone alpha-reductase: Muri enzymologiya, cortisone alpha-reductase (EC 1.3.1.4 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti 4,5alpha-dihydrocortisone + NADP + cortisone + NADPH + H +
4,5% CE% B1-Dihydro-norethandrolone / 5α-Dihydronorethandrolone: 5α-Dihydronorethandrolone ( 5α-DHNED ), izwi kandi nka 17α-ethyl-4,5α-dihydro-19-nortestosterone cyangwa nka 17α-ethyl-5α-estran-17β-ol-3-imwe , ni androgene / anabolike steroid na metabolite ya norethandrolone yakozwe na 5α-reductase. Mu buryo busa na nandrolone hamwe na 5α yagabanijwe na metabolite 5α-dihydronandrolone, 5α-DHNED yerekana kugabanuka kwakirwa na reseptor ya androgene ugereranije na norethandrolone. Kuba hafi ya androgene yakira ni hafi 64% bya norethandrolone.
4,5% CE% B1-Dihydronorethandrolone / 5α-Dihydronorethandrolone: 5α-Dihydronorethandrolone ( 5α-DHNED ), izwi kandi nka 17α-ethyl-4,5α-dihydro-19-nortestosterone cyangwa nka 17α-ethyl-5α-estran-17β-ol-3-imwe , ni androgene / anabolike steroid na metabolite ya norethandrolone yakozwe na 5α-reductase. Mu buryo busa na nandrolone hamwe na 5α yagabanijwe na metabolite 5α-dihydronandrolone, 5α-DHNED yerekana kugabanuka kwakirwa na reseptor ya androgene ugereranije na norethandrolone. Kuba hafi ya androgene yakira ni hafi 64% bya norethandrolone.
4,5% CE% B1-dihydro-norethandrolone / 5α-Dihydronorethandrolone: 5α-Dihydronorethandrolone ( 5α-DHNED ), izwi kandi nka 17α-ethyl-4,5α-dihydro-19-nortestosterone cyangwa nka 17α-ethyl-5α-estran-17β-ol-3-imwe , ni androgene / anabolike steroid na metabolite ya norethandrolone yakozwe na 5α-reductase. Mu buryo busa na nandrolone hamwe na 5α yagabanijwe na metabolite 5α-dihydronandrolone, 5α-DHNED yerekana kugabanuka kwakirwa na reseptor ya androgene ugereranije na norethandrolone. Kuba hafi ya androgene yakira ni hafi 64% bya norethandrolone.
4,5% CE% B1-dihydro-% CE% B41-4-androstenedione / 1-Androstenedione: 1-Androstenedione , cyangwa 5α-androst-1-ene-3,17-dione , izwi kandi nka 4,5α-dihydro-δ 1 -4-androstenedione , ni sintetike ya androgene na anabolike steroid. Ni 5α yagabanijwe isomer ya endogenous steroid 4-androstenedione kandi ikora nka prohormone ya androgene ya 1-testosterone (4,5α-dihydro-δ 1 -testosterone), ikomoka kuri dihydrotestosterone (DHT).
4,5% CE% B1-dihydronorethandrolone / 5α-Dihydronorethandrolone: 5α-Dihydronorethandrolone ( 5α-DHNED ), izwi kandi nka 17α-ethyl-4,5α-dihydro-19-nortestosterone cyangwa nka 17α-ethyl-5α-estran-17β-ol-3-imwe , ni androgene / anabolike steroid na metabolite ya norethandrolone yakozwe na 5α-reductase. Mu buryo busa na nandrolone hamwe na 5α yagabanijwe na metabolite 5α-dihydronandrolone, 5α-DHNED yerekana kugabanuka kwakirwa na reseptor ya androgene ugereranije na norethandrolone. Kuba hafi ya androgene yakira ni hafi 64% bya norethandrolone.
4,6- (S, S) -Gallagyl-D-glucose / Punicalin: Punicalin ni ellagitannin. Irashobora kuboneka muri Punica granatum (amakomamanga) cyangwa mumababi ya Terminalia catappa , igihingwa gikoreshwa mu kuvura dermatite na hepatite. Biravugwa kandi muri Combretum glutinosum , amoko uko ari atatu akaba Myrtales, abiri yanyuma akaba Combretaceae.
4,6-Dinitro-2-methyl phenol / Dinitro-ortho-cresol: Dinitro- ortho -cresol ( DNOC ) ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formulaire CH 3 C 6 H 2 (NO 2 ) 2 OH. Nibikomeye byumuhondo bishonga gusa mumazi. DNOC hamwe nibindi bikomokaho byakoreshejwe nk'ibyatsi.
4,6-Dinitro-o-cresol / Dinitro-ortho-cresol: Dinitro- ortho -cresol ( DNOC ) ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formulaire CH 3 C 6 H 2 (NO 2 ) 2 OH. Nibikomeye byumuhondo bishonga gusa mumazi. DNOC hamwe nibindi bikomokaho byakoreshejwe nk'ibyatsi.
4,7-Dihydroisoindole / 4,7-Dihydroisoindole: 4,7-Dihydroisoindole muri chimie ya heterocyclic ni uburyo bwagabanutse bwa isoindole. 4,7-Dihydroisoindole ningirakamaro yo kubaka inyubako yagutse ya porphirine ifite akamaro nkibikoresho byo gukoresha optique.
4,7-dihydroisoindole / 4,7-Dihydroisoindole: 4,7-Dihydroisoindole muri chimie ya heterocyclic ni uburyo bwagabanutse bwa isoindole. 4,7-Dihydroisoindole ningirakamaro yo kubaka inyubako yagutse ya porphirine ifite akamaro nkibikoresho byo gukoresha optique.
Amasaha 4.722 / Amasaha 4.722: " Amasaha 4,722 " nigice cya gatanu cyigihembwe cya gatatu cyurukurikirane rwa tereviziyo yabanyamerika Agents of SHIELD , ruzenguruka ku miterere ya Jemma Simmons, umukozi wa SHIELD wazimiye ku isi. Yashyizwe muri Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), isangira ubudahwema na firime ya franchise. Igice cyanditswe na Craig Titley, kiyobowe na Jesse Bochco.
Amasegonda 4766 Amasegonda ibihumbi bine na magana arindwi na mirongo itandatu na gatandatu - Gucisha bugufi Kuri Teenage Fanclub ni alubumu ikomeye cyane yakozwe na Scottish ubundi itsinda ryitwa rock Teenage Fanclub, yasohotse ku ya 3 Gashyantare 2003. Umutwe werekeza ku burebure bwa alubumu, amasegonda 34 gusa ngo igihe kinini cyo gukora gishoboka kuri CD imwe: nkigisubizo inzira "My Uptight Life" yahinduwe kuva verisiyo yumwimerere kugirango ihuze na alubumu.
4,7cm KPUV_vz._36 / 4,7cm KPÚV vz. 38: Cm 4,7 cm KPÚV vz. 38 yari imbunda yo kurwanya tank yakozwe na Škoda Work yabonye serivisi mu Ntambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose. Mu ntangiriro zagenewe ingabo za Cekosolovakiya, zimwe nazo zagurishijwe muri Yugosilaviya. Umubare wahawe Abadage nyuma y'uko Abadage bigaruriye Cekosolovakiya mu 1939 bagakoreshwa mu izina rya cm 4,7 PaK (t) cyangwa PaK 38 (t) . Abadage bakomeje umusaruro maze batera PaK 38 (t) kuri chassis ya Panzerkampfwagen I nka panseri ya Panzerjäger I. Kugerageza kubishyira kuri chassis ya tanki ya Renault R-35 byafashwe ntibyagenze neza.
4,7cm KP% C3% 9AV_vz._36 / 4,7cm KPÚV vz. 38: Cm 4,7 cm KPÚV vz. 38 yari imbunda yo kurwanya tank yakozwe na Škoda Work yabonye serivisi mu Ntambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose. Mu ntangiriro zagenewe ingabo za Cekosolovakiya, zimwe nazo zagurishijwe muri Yugosilaviya. Umubare wahawe Abadage nyuma y'uko Abadage bigaruriye Cekosolovakiya mu 1939 bagakoreshwa mu izina rya cm 4,7 PaK (t) cyangwa PaK 38 (t) . Abadage bakomeje umusaruro maze batera PaK 38 (t) kuri chassis ya Panzerkampfwagen I nka panseri ya Panzerjäger I. Kugerageza kubishyira kuri chassis ya tanki ya Renault R-35 byafashwe ntibyagenze neza.
4,7cm KP% C3% 9AV_vz._38 / 4,7cm KPÚV vz. 38: Cm 4,7 cm KPÚV vz. 38 yari imbunda yo kurwanya tank yakozwe na Škoda Work yabonye serivisi mu Ntambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose. Mu ntangiriro zagenewe ingabo za Cekosolovakiya, zimwe nazo zagurishijwe muri Yugosilaviya. Umubare wahawe Abadage nyuma y'uko Abadage bigaruriye Cekosolovakiya mu 1939 bagakoreshwa mu izina rya cm 4,7 PaK (t) cyangwa PaK 38 (t) . Abadage bakomeje umusaruro maze batera PaK 38 (t) kuri chassis ya Panzerkampfwagen I nka panseri ya Panzerjäger I. Kugerageza kubishyira kuri chassis ya tanki ya Renault R-35 byafashwe ntibyagenze neza.
4,8,12-trimethyltridecanoyl-CoA: propanoyl-CoA C2-4,8,12-trimethyltridecanoyltransferase / Propionyl-CoA C2-trimethyltridecanoyltransferase: Muri enzymologiya, propionyl-CoA C2-trimethyltridecanoyltransferase ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti 4,8,12-trimethyltridecanoyl-CoA + propanoyl-CoA 3-oxopristanoyl-CoA + CoA
4,8-Dihydroxyquinoline-2-acide karubike / aside Xanthurenic: Acide Xanthurenic , cyangwa xanthurenate , ni imiti yerekanwe gutera gametogenezi ya Plasmodium falciparum , parasite itera malariya. Biboneka mu nda y'umubu wa Anopheles .
4,8-dihydroxyquinaldic aside / Acide Xanthurenic: Acide Xanthurenic , cyangwa xanthurenate , ni imiti yerekanwe gutera gametogenezi ya Plasmodium falciparum , parasite itera malariya. Biboneka mu nda y'umubu wa Anopheles .
4,8a-dimethyl-decahydronaphthalen-4a-ol / Geosmin: Geosmin ni sesquiterpene idasanzwe, ikomoka kuri sesquiterpene precursor yisi yose farnesyl pyrophosphate (izwi kandi nka farnesyl diphosphate), mubyiciro bibiri Mg 2+ -bishingiye kubitekerezo. Geosmin, hamwe na monoterpene idasanzwe ya 2-methylisoborneol, hamwe hamwe bigira uruhare runini mu buryohe buterwa n'ibinyabuzima ndetse n'impumuro mbi y'amazi yo kunywa ku isi. Geosmin ifite umunuko wihariye cyangwa impumuro nziza, abantu benshi bashobora guhumurirwa byoroshye. Impumuro yo kumenya impumuro ya geosmin iri hasi cyane, kuva kuri 0.006 kugeza 0.01 microgramu kuri litiro mumazi. Geosmin ishinzwe kandi uburyohe bwubutaka bwa beterave kandi ikagira uruhare mu mpumuro nziza (petrichor) iboneka mu kirere iyo imvura iguye nyuma y'ikirere cyumye cyangwa igihe ubutaka bwahungabanye.
4,9,10-Trimethoxyphenanthrene-2,5-diol / Plicatol A: Plicatol A ni imwe muri fenanthène eshatu zishobora gutandukanywa nigiti cya orchide Dendrobium plicatile .
4,9,10-trimethoxyphenanthrene-2,5-diol / Plicatol A: Plicatol A ni imwe muri fenanthène eshatu zishobora gutandukanywa nigiti cya orchide Dendrobium plicatile .
4,9-Diazadodecamethylenediamine / Intanga: Spermine ni polyamine igira uruhare muri metabolism selile iboneka muri selile zose za eukaryotic. Ibibanziriza synthesis ya spermine ni aminide acide ornithine. Nibintu byingenzi bikura muri bagiteri zimwe na zimwe. Biboneka nka polycation kuri physiologique pH. Intanga ngabo ifitanye isano na acide nucleic kandi ikekwa ko ihindura imiterere ihindagurika, cyane cyane muri virusi.
4, 11, _44 / Bane cumi na rimwe na mirongo ine na kane: "Bane cumi na rimwe mirongo ine na bane", cyangwa "4-11-44" ni interuro yagiye ikoreshwa inshuro nyinshi muri muzika ikunzwe kandi nko kuvuga imibare bivugwa ko yatowe n'Abanyamerika bakennye bo muri Afurika hagamijwe gukina urusimbi. Byari interuro izwi cyane mu kinyejana cya 19 no mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 20 muri Amerika.
4, 3, _2, _1 / 4, 3, 2, 1: 4, 3, 2, 1 cyangwa 4321 barashobora kwerekeza kuri: "4, 3, 2, 1", indirimbo ya k-os "4, 3, 2, 1", indirimbo ya LL Cool J. 4.3.2.1. , Filime ya 2010 na Noel Clarke "4-3-2-1", indirimbo ya Raffi Boghosyan 4 3 2 1 , 2017 igitabo cyanditswe na Paul Auster 4321 nyuma ya Yesu, umwaka mu kinyagihumbi cya 5 ... 4 ..3 ..2 4–3–2–1, gushinga umupira rusange
4, 3, _2, _1_ (LL_Cool_J_song) / 4, 3, 2, 1 (Indirimbo ya LL Cool J): " 4, 3, 2, 1 " nindirimbo yumuraperi wa Queens LL Cool J irimo Method Man wa Wu-Tang Clan, Redman, Canibus na DMX wo muri alubumu ya karindwi ya LL Cool J ya Phenomenon nkindirimbo ya kabiri. Yasohotse ku ya 9 Ukuboza 1997, kuri Def Jam Recordings kandi yakozwe na LL Cool J na Erick Sermon. Remix yakozwe hamwe numurongo winyongera wumuhanzi wumunyamerika wo mu majyepfo ya hip hop Master P. Indirimbo yumwimerere ndetse na remix byari bifite amashusho yindirimbo. Indirimbo yageze ku mwanya wa 75 kuri Billboard Ashyushye 100 , nimero 10 kuri Hot Rap Zishyushye na nimero 24 Zishyushye R & B / Hip-Hop.
4, 3, _2, _1_ (disambiguation) / 4, 3, 2, 1: 4, 3, 2, 1 cyangwa 4321 barashobora kwerekeza kuri: "4, 3, 2, 1", indirimbo ya k-os "4, 3, 2, 1", indirimbo ya LL Cool J. 4.3.2.1. , Filime ya 2010 na Noel Clarke "4-3-2-1", indirimbo ya Raffi Boghosyan 4 3 2 1 , 2017 igitabo cyanditswe na Paul Auster 4321 nyuma ya Yesu, umwaka mu kinyagihumbi cya 5 ... 4 ..3 ..2 4–3–2–1, gushinga umupira rusange
4, 3, _2, _1_ (k-os_indirimbo) / 4, 3, 2, 1 (indirimbo ya k-os): " 4, 3, 2, 1 " nindirimbo yambere ya k-os yo muri alubumu Yego!. Amashusho y'indirimbo yerekanwe bwa mbere muri Gashyantare 2009. Indirimbo z'icyitegererezo "Soul Flower (Remix)" ya The Pharcyde.
4, 3, _2, _1_ (indirimbo) / 4, 3, 2, 1: 4, 3, 2, 1 cyangwa 4321 barashobora kwerekeza kuri: "4, 3, 2, 1", indirimbo ya k-os "4, 3, 2, 1", indirimbo ya LL Cool J. 4.3.2.1. , Filime ya 2010 na Noel Clarke "4-3-2-1", indirimbo ya Raffi Boghosyan 4 3 2 1 , 2017 igitabo cyanditswe na Paul Auster 4321 nyuma ya Yesu, umwaka mu kinyagihumbi cya 5 ... 4 ..3 ..2 4–3–2–1, gushinga umupira rusange
4, 5, _6 / 4, 5, 6: " 4, 5, 6 " nindirimbo yambere yasohotse muri alubumu ya mbere ya Solé, Skin Deep . Yakozwe na Christopher "Tricky" Stewart kandi yerekanaga umurongo wabatumirwa muri JT Money hamwe na korari ya Kandi. Bwari ubwa kabiri ubufatanye bwa Solé na JT Money na Stewart, kuko batatu bari bakoranye indirimbo ya JT Money yakunzwe cyane "Ninde Dat" umwaka ushize.
4, 5_na_6 / 4, 5 na 6: 4, 5 na 6 ni alubumu ya studio yanditswe na saxophoniste Jackie McLean yanditswe muri Prestige Records. Yanditswe mu 1956 kandi yasohotse bwa mbere muri uwo mwaka nka PRLP 7048. Mu 1962, alubumu yongeye gusohoka ku mutwe umwe kuri Prestige sub-label New Jazz Records nka NJ 8279 ifite igifuniko gitandukanye. Iyi alubumu yongeye gusohoka kuri CD mu 1991.
4, 8, _15, _16, _23, _42 / Umugani wazimiye: Televiziyo Yatakaye ikubiyemo ibintu byinshi byamayobera byiswe siyanse ya siyanse cyangwa ibintu ndengakamere, ubusanzwe byerekeranye nimpanuka, guhuza, déjà vu, ibintu bidasanzwe nigihe gito, paradoxes, nibindi bintu bitangaje. Abashizeho urukurikirane bavuga ibi nkigice cyimigani yuruhererekane.
4, 8, _15, _16, _23, _kandi_42 / Umugani wazimiye: Televiziyo Yatakaye ikubiyemo ibintu byinshi byamayobera byiswe siyanse ya siyanse cyangwa ibintu ndengakamere, ubusanzwe byerekeranye nimpanuka, guhuza, déjà vu, ibintu bidasanzwe nigihe gito, paradoxes, nibindi bintu bitangaje. Abashizeho urukurikirane bavuga ibi nkigice cyimigani yuruhererekane.
4, Is% C3% A8re / Bane, Isère: Bane ni komine mu ishami rya Isère mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bw'Ubufaransa.
4, alpha-Dimethyltryptamine / 4-Me-αMT: 4-Methyl-αMT ( 4-Me-αMT ), izwi kandi nka 4, α-dimethyltryptamine ( 4, α-DMT ), na MP-809 , ni ikiyobyabwenge cyo mu cyiciro cya tryptamine cyakorewe iperereza nka antidepressant muri ntangiriro ya za 1960 ariko ntabwo yigeze igurishwa.
4, alpha-dimethyltryptamine / 4-Me-αMT: 4-Methyl-αMT ( 4-Me-αMT ), izwi kandi nka 4, α-dimethyltryptamine ( 4, α-DMT ), na MP-809 , ni ikiyobyabwenge cyo mu cyiciro cya tryptamine cyakorewe iperereza nka antidepressant muri ntangiriro ya za 1960 ariko ntabwo yigeze igurishwa.
4,% CE% B1-Dimethylphenethylamine / 4-Methylamphetamine: 4-Methylamphetamine numuti utera imbaraga kandi udasanzwe wa fenethylamine na amphetamine.
4,% CE% B1-Dimethyltryptamine / 4-Me-αMT: 4-Methyl-αMT ( 4-Me-αMT ), izwi kandi nka 4, α-dimethyltryptamine ( 4, α-DMT ), na MP-809 , ni ikiyobyabwenge cyo mu cyiciro cya tryptamine cyakorewe iperereza nka antidepressant muri ntangiriro ya za 1960 ariko ntabwo yigeze igurishwa.
4,% CE% B1-dimethylphenethylamine / 4-Methylamphetamine: 4-Methylamphetamine numuti utera imbaraga kandi udasanzwe wa fenethylamine na amphetamine.
4,% CE% B1-dimethyltryptamine / 4-Me-αMT: 4-Methyl-αMT ( 4-Me-αMT ), izwi kandi nka 4, α-dimethyltryptamine ( 4, α-DMT ), na MP-809 , ni ikiyobyabwenge cyo mu cyiciro cya tryptamine cyakorewe iperereza nka antidepressant muri ntangiriro ya za 1960 ariko ntabwo yigeze igurishwa.
4,% CE% B2-Dihydroxyamphetamine / P-Hydroxynorephedrine: p -Hydroxynorephedrine ( PHN ), cyangwa 4-hydroxynorephedrine , ni para -hydroxy igereranya na norephedrine na metabolite ikora simpathomimetic metabolite ya amphetamine mubantu. Iyo bibaye nka metabolite ya amphetamine, ikorwa muri p -hydroxyamphetamine na norephedrine.
4,% CE% B2-dihydroxyamphetamine / P-Hydroxynorephedrine: p -Hydroxynorephedrine ( PHN ), cyangwa 4-hydroxynorephedrine , ni para -hydroxy igereranya na norephedrine na metabolite ikora simpathomimetic metabolite ya amphetamine mubantu. Iyo bibaye nka metabolite ya amphetamine, ikorwa muri p -hydroxyamphetamine na norephedrine.
4- / Coxless enye: Coxless enye ni ubwato bwo koga bukoreshwa muri siporo yo kwiruka. Yagenewe abantu bane bazamura ubwato hamwe na siporo.
4-% 27% 27sec% 27% 27-Butylcyclohexanol / Cyclohexanol: Cyclohexanol ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula HOCH (CH 2 ) 5 . Molekile ifitanye isano na cyclohexane mugusimbuza atome imwe ya hydrogen nitsinda rya hydroxyl. Uru ruganda rubaho nka deliquescent idafite ibara rikomeye hamwe numunuko umeze nka camphor, iyo, iyo yera cyane, ushonga hafi yubushyuhe bwicyumba. Miriyari y'ibiro ikorwa buri mwaka, cyane nkibibanziriza nylon.
4- (1,1-dimethylethyl) phenol / Para ya gatatu butylphenol formaldehyde resin: Para tertiary butylphenol formaldehyde resin izwi kandi nka p-tert-butylphenol-formaldehyde resin (PTBP-FR) cyangwa 4- (1,1-dimethylethyl) fenol ni fenol-formaldehyde iboneka mubifatika byubucuruzi, cyane cyane mubifatika byakoreshejwe uruhu na rubber. Ifite imikoreshereze nini mu nganda zitandukanye kandi irashobora kuboneka mubintu byinshi byo murugo nibicuruzwa byimyenda, kandi byumwihariko ikoreshwa mugukora inkweto.
4- (1-oxononyl) morpholine / 4-Nonanoylmorpholine: 4-Nonanoylmorpholine ni amide ya acide pelargonique na morpholine.
4- (2,4-dichlorophenoxy) acide butyric / 2,4-DB: 2,4-DB cyangwa 4- (2,4-dichlorophenoxy) acide ya butyric ni uburyo bwo gutoranya ibyatsi byangiza imiti ikoreshwa mu kurwanya ibyatsi bibi by'umwaka n'ibihe byinshi muri alfalfa, ibishyimbo, soya, n'ibindi bihingwa. Imikorere ya metabolite ikora, 2,4-D, ibuza gukura kumutwe wibiti n'imizi. Yashyizwe mubyiciro byuburozi III. Irerekana ibimenyetso bimwe byerekana uburozi bwimbwa ninjangwe, nkimpinduka zuburemere bwumubiri no kugabanya umubare wabana, iyo ugaburiwe miligarama 25-80 kuri kilo yuburemere bwumubiri mugihe kirekire. Ibizamini bya kanseri muri uru rwego byatanze ibisubizo bitandukanye. Nuburozi buringaniye kuroba.
4- (2,4-dichlorophenoxy) nitrobenzene / Nitrofen: Nitrofen ni ibyatsi byo murwego rwa diphenyl ether. Kubera impungenge ziterwa na kanseri, ikoreshwa rya nitrofen ryabujijwe mu muryango w'ubumwe bw'ibihugu by'Uburayi no muri Amerika kuva mu 1996.
4- (2-aminoethyl) benzene-1,2-diol / Dopamine: Dopamine ni neurotransmitter igira uruhare runini mubwonko no mumubiri. Numuti kama wimiryango ya catecholamine na phenethylamine. Dopamine igizwe na 80% by'ibintu bya catecholamine mu bwonko. Ni amine ikomatanya ikuraho itsinda rya carboxyl muri molekile yimiti yabanjirije iyambere, L-DOPA, ikomatanyirizwa mubwonko nimpyiko. Dopamine nayo ikomatanyirizwa mu bimera no ku nyamaswa nyinshi. Mu bwonko, dopamine ikora nka neurotransmitter - imiti irekurwa na neuron kugirango yohereze ibimenyetso mu zindi selile. Ubwonko burimo inzira zitandukanye za dopamine, imwe murimwe igira uruhare runini mubintu bitera imbaraga imyitwarire iterwa n'ibihembo. Gutegereza ibihembo byinshi byongera urugero rwa dopamine mu bwonko, kandi ibiyobyabwenge byinshi byabaswe byongera irekurwa rya dopamine cyangwa bikabuza kongera gufata muri neurone nyuma yo kurekurwa. Iyindi nzira ya dopamine yubwonko igira uruhare mukugenzura moteri no kugenzura irekurwa rya hormone zitandukanye. Izi nzira hamwe nitsinda ryimikorere bigize sisitemu ya dopamine ari neuromodulatory.
4- (2-aminoethyl) diethylenetriamine / Tris (2-aminoethyl) amine: Tris (2-aminoethyl) amine ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula N (CH 2 CH 2 NH 2 ) 3 . Aya mazi adafite ibara arashobora gushonga mumazi kandi aribanze cyane, agizwe na kaminuza ya amine ya gatatu hamwe nitsinda ryibanze rya amine. Amagambo ahinnye tren , ni archetypal tripodal ligand yinyungu zo guhuza chimie.
4- (2-carboxyphenyl) -2-oxobut-3-enoate aldolase / 4- (2-carboxyphenyl) -2-oxobut-3-enoate aldolase: Muri enzymologiya, 4- (2-carboxyphenyl) -2-oxobut-3-enoate aldolase (EC 4.1.2.34 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti (3Z) -4- (2-carboxyphenyl) -2-oxobut-3-enoate + H 2 O 2-formylbenzoate + pyruvate
4- (2-carboxyphenyl) -4-oxobutanoyl-CoA dehydratase_ (cyclizing) / Synthase ya Naphthoate: Muri enzymologiya 1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoyl-CoA synthase ni enzyme itera intambwe ya gatandatu muri biosynthesis ya phylloquinone na menaquinone, uburyo bubiri bwa vitamine K. Muri E. coli, 1,4-dihydroxy-2- naphthoyl-CoA synthase, yahoze yitwa synthase ya naphthoate, igizwe na menB kandi ikoresha O-succinylbenzoyl-CoA nka substrate ikayihindura kuri 1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoyl-CoA.
4- (2-fluoroethylthio) -2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine / 2C-T-21: 2C-T-21 ni phenethylamine yo mu mutwe ya 2C rimwe na rimwe ikoreshwa nka entheogen. Yashizwe bwa mbere na Alexander Shulgin.
4- (2-hydroxyethyl) -1-piperazineethanesulfonic aside / HEPES: HEPES ni agent ya zwitterionic sulfonic aside; imwe muri makumyabiri Nziza. HEPES ikoreshwa cyane mu muco w'akagari, ahanini kubera ko ari byiza kubungabunga pH physiologique nubwo ihinduka ry'imisemburo ya dioxyde de carbone ugereranije na bffarbonate, nazo zikoreshwa cyane mu muco w'akagari. Gutandukana kw'amazi bigabanuka hamwe n'ubushyuhe bugabanuka, ariko guhagarara (pK) kubindi byuma byinshi ntabwo bihinduka cyane hamwe nubushyuhe. HEPES ni nkamazi kuko gutandukana kwayo kugabanuka uko ubushyuhe bugabanuka. Ibi bituma HEPES ikora neza kugirango ibungabunge imiterere ya enzyme n'imikorere mubushyuhe buke. Lepe-Zuniga n'abandi . yatangaje ko uburyo bwo gufotora butifuzwa aho HEPES iyo ihuye n'umucyo w'ibidukikije itanga hydrogène peroxide, ntabwo ari ikibazo muri bicarbonate ishingiye ku muco w'akagari. Birasabwa rero cyane kubika ibisubizo birimo HEPES mu mwijima bishoboka kugirango wirinde okiside.
4- (3,5-dihydroxyphenoxy) -8- (2,4,6-trihydroxyphenoxy) dibenzo-p-dioxine-1,3,6-triol / 7-Phloroeckol: 7-Phloroeckol ni phlorotannine iboneka muri algae yumutuku iribwa na turuarame.
4- (3,5-dihydroxyphenoxy) dibenzo-p-dioxine-1,3,6,8-tetrol / Eckol: Eckol ni florotannine yitandukanije na algae yijimye mu muryango Lessoniaceae nkubwoko bwo mu bwoko bwa Ecklonia nka E. cava cyangwa E. kurome cyangwa mu bwoko bwa Eisenia nka Eisenia bicyclis .
4- (3-hydroxy-1-propenyl) -2,6-dimethoxy-phenol / Inzoga ya Sinapyl: Inzoga ya Sinapyl ni ifumbire mvaruganda ifitanye isano na acide cinnamic. Ihinduranya ibinyabuzima ikoresheje inzira ya fenilpropanoide ya biohimiki yinzira, iyibanjirije ni sinapaldehyde. Iyi phytochemiki ni imwe muri monolignol, ibanziriza lignin cyangwa lignans. Nibindi biosintetike ibanziriza stilbenoide na coumarine zitandukanye.
4- (4,6-dimethoxy-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl) -4-methyl-morpholinium chloride / DMTMM: DMTMM ni organic triazine ikomoka mubisanzwe ikoreshwa mugukora acide karubike, cyane cyane muri synthesis. Amide guhuza ni kimwe mubisanzwe bikunze kugaragara muri chimie organic na DMTMM nimwe reagent ikoreshwa kuri reaction. Uburyo bwo guhuza DMTMM busa nubundi buryo busanzwe bwo guhuza amide burimo aside irike ikora. Ibibanziriza, 2-chloro-4,6, -dimethoxy-1,3,5-triazine (CDMT), nayo yakoreshejwe muguhuza amide. DMTMM nayo yakoreshejwe mugushushanya andi matsinda akora ya karubasi nka esters na anhydride. Ubusanzwe DMTMM ikoreshwa muburyo bwa chloride ariko umunyu wa tetrafluoroborate nawo uraboneka mubucuruzi.
4-. 4- (4-Methylphenyl) -4-aside-oxobutanoic aside ni aside karubike ya aside. Gutegura kwayo bikoreshwa mukwiga icyiciro cya mbere cya chimie organic synthesis.
4-. 4- (4-Methylphenyl) -4-aside-oxobutanoic aside ni aside karubike ya aside. Gutegura kwayo gukoreshwa mukwiga icyiciro cya mbere cya chimie organic synthesis.
4- (4-Nitrophenylazo) resorcinol / Azo violet: Azo violet (4- (4-nitrophenylazo) resorcinol) (cyangwa p-nitrobenzeneazoresorcinol) ni azo ikomatanya na formula ya chimique C 12 H 9 N 3 O 4 . Ikoreshwa mubucuruzi nkirangi rya violet kandi mubigeragezo nkikimenyetso cya pH, igaragara nkumuhondo munsi ya pH 11, na violet hejuru ya pH 13. Ihindura kandi ubururu bwimbitse imbere yumunyu wa magnesium muri alkaline nkeya, cyangwa shingiro, ibidukikije. Azo violet irashobora kandi gukoreshwa mugupima ahari ioni ya amonium. Ibara rya amonium chloride cyangwa ammonium hydroxide yumuti bizatandukana bitewe nubunini bwa azo violet yakoreshejwe.
4-. 4- (4-Methylphenyl) -4-aside-oxobutanoic aside ni aside karubike ya aside. Gutegura kwayo gukoreshwa mukwiga icyiciro cya mbere cya chimie organic synthesis.
4- (4-nitrophenylazo) resorcinol / Azo violet: Azo violet (4- (4-nitrophenylazo) resorcinol) (cyangwa p-nitrobenzeneazoresorcinol) ni azo ikomatanya na formula ya chimique C 12 H 9 N 3 O 4 . Ikoreshwa mubucuruzi nkirangi rya violet kandi mubigeragezo nkikimenyetso cya pH, igaragara nkumuhondo munsi ya pH 11, na violet hejuru ya pH 13. Ihindura kandi ubururu bwimbitse imbere yumunyu wa magnesium muri alkaline nkeya, cyangwa shingiro, ibidukikije. Azo violet irashobora kandi gukoreshwa mugupima ahari ioni ya amonium. Ibara rya amonium chloride cyangwa ammonium hydroxide yumuti bizatandukana bitewe nubunini bwa azo violet yakoreshejwe.
4-. 6-hydroxy-3-succinoylpyridine 3-monooxygenase (EC 1.14.13.163 , 6-hydroxy-3-succinoylpyridine hydroxylase , hspA (gene) , hspB (gene) ) ni enzyme ifite izina ritunganijwe 4- (6-hydroxypyridin-3- yl) -4-oxobutanoate, NADH: ogisijeni oxydeore (3-hydroxylating, succinc semialdehyde irekura) . Iyi misemburo itera imiti ikurikira 4- (6-hydroxypyridin-3-yl) -4-oxobutanoate + 2 NADH + 2 H + + O 2 2,5-dihydroxypyridine + succinc semialdehyde + 2 NAD + + H 2 O
4-. 6-hydroxy-3-succinoylpyridine 3-monooxygenase (EC 1.14.13.163 , 6-hydroxy-3-succinoylpyridine hydroxylase , hspA (gene) , hspB (gene) ) ni enzyme ifite izina ritunganijwe 4- (6-hydroxypyridin-3- yl) -4-oxobutanoate, NADH: ogisijeni oxydeore (3-hydroxylating, succinc semialdehyde irekura) . Iyi misemburo itera imiti ikurikira 4- (6-hydroxypyridin-3-yl) -4-oxobutanoate + 2 NADH + 2 H + + O 2 2,5-dihydroxypyridine + succinc semialdehyde + 2 NAD + + H 2 O
4- (Chloroformyl) phthalic anhydride / Trimellitis anhydride chloride: Trimellitis anhydride chloride ni imiti ikoreshwa mu gukora plastiki ya polyamide-imide.
4-. 4- (gama-L-glutamylamino) butanoyl- (BtrI acyl-carrier proteine) monooxygenase (EC 1.14.14.13, btrO (gene)) ni enzyme izina gahunda 4- (gama-L-glutamylamino) butanoyl- (BtrI acyl -gutwara poroteyine), FMN: okisijene oxyde (2-hydroxylating) . Iyi misemburo itera imiti ikurikira 4- (gamma-L-glutamylamino) butanoyl- [BtrI acyl-itwara protein] + FMNH2 + O 2 4- (gama-L-glutamylamino) - (2S) -2-hydroxybutanoyl- [BtrI acyl-carrier proteine] + FMN + H 2 O
4- (Hydroxydiphenylmethyl) piperidine / Azacyclonol: Azacyclonol , izwi kandi nka γ-pipradrol , ni ikiyobyabwenge kidasanzwe; umukozi ugabanya hallucinasiyo kubantu bafite psychotic. Yiswe kandi tranquilizer na antipsychotic, nubwo ibyo bisobanuro bidahwitse kuko bidafite imitungo nkiyi. Nubwo ari isomer ihagaze ya pipradrol, ntabwo ari psychostimulant, ahubwo ifite ingaruka zoroheje.
4- (Hydroxymethyl) phenol / Gastrodigenin: Gastrodigenin ni ifumbire ya fenolike iboneka muri rhizome ya Gastrodia elata .
4- (L-gamma-glutamylamino) butanoate amidohydrolase / Gamma-glutamyl-gamma-aminobutyrate hydrolase: Muri enzymologiya, gamma-glutamyl-gamma-aminobutyrate hydrolase (EC 3.5.1.94 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti 4- (gamma-glutamylamino) butanoate + H 2 O. 4-aminobutanoate + L-glutamate
4- (N-Nitrosomethylamino) -1- (3-pyridyl) -1-butanone / NNK: Nikotine ikomoka kuri nitrosamine ketone ( NNK ) ni imwe mu ntungamubiri za nitrosamine yihariye itabi ikomoka kuri nikotine. Ifite uruhare runini muri kanseri. Guhindura nikotine kuri NNK bisaba gufungura impeta ya pyrrolidine.
4- (aminomethyl) -3-hydroxy-2-methyl-5-pyridinemethanol / Pyridoxamine: Pyridoxamine ni bumwe mu buryo bwa vitamine B 6 . Muburyo bwa shimi bushingiye kumiterere ya pyridine, hamwe na hydroxyl, methyl, aminomethyl, na hydroxymethyl. Itandukanye na pyridoxine nuwasimbuye kumwanya wa 4. Hydroxyl iri kumwanya wa 3 hamwe nitsinda rya aminomethyl kumwanya wa 4 wimpeta yayo itanga pyridoxamine ifite imiti itandukanye ya chimique, harimo gusiba amoko yubusa ya radical hamwe nubwoko bwa karubone bwakozwe mubisukari no kwangirika kwa lipide no gutondagura ion zibyuma bitera reaction ya Amadori.
4- (beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy) benzyl_alcool / Gastrodin: Gastrodine ni imiti ivanze ari glucoside ya gastrodigenin. Yitandukanije na orchid Gastrodia elata na rhizome ya Galeola faberi . Irashobora kandi kubyazwa umusaruro na biotransformation ya 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde na Datura tatula imico.
4- (beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy) aside benzoic / 4-Acide Hydroxybenzoic 4-O-glucoside: 4-Hydroxybenzoic aside 4- O -glucoside ni glucoside ya p -hydroxybenzoic aside . Irashobora kuboneka mumizi ya mycorrhizal kandi itari mycorrhizal ya Noruveje.
4- (beta-D-glucosyloxy) benzoate / 4-Acide Hydroxybenzoic 4-O-glucoside: 4-Hydroxybenzoic aside 4- O -glucoside ni glucoside ya p -hydroxybenzoic aside . Irashobora kuboneka mumizi ya mycorrhizal kandi itari mycorrhizal ya Noruveje.
4- (cytidine 5% 27-diphospho) -2-C-methyl-D-erythritol_kinase / 4- (cytidine 5'-diphospho) -2-C-methyl-D-erythritol kinase: Muri enzymologiya, 4- (cytidine 5'-diphospho) -2-C-methyl-D-erythritol kinase ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti ATP + 4-diphosphocytidyl-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 2-fosifate ADP + 4-diphosphocytidyl-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 2-fosifate
4- (dimethylamino) -4- (p-tolyl) cyclohexanone / 4-Dimethylamino-4- (p-tolyl) cyclohexanone: 4-Dimethylamino-4- ( p -tolyl) cyclohexanone ni imiti igabanya ubukana ifite imiti ya arylcyclohexylamine. Yakozwe na Daniel Lednicer i Upjohn mu myaka ya za 70. Ifite imbaraga zingana na morphine, hamwe na analogi aho itsinda p -methyl risimburwa na chlorine cyangwa bromine ifite intege nke. Nyamara ibikomoka aho itsinda rya ketone ryakiriwe hamwe na reagent ya Grignard kugirango yongereho insimburangingo ya fenethyl ikubye inshuro magana, kandi muriki ruhererekane ni bromo compound BDPC niyo ikomeye.
4- (dimethylamino) -pyridine / 4-Dimethylaminopyridine: 4-Dimethylaminopyridine ( DMAP ) ni inkomoko ya pyridine hamwe na formulaire ya chimique (CH 3 ) 2 NC 5 H 4 N. Iki kintu gikomeye kitagira ibara kirashimishije kuko ni shingiro kuruta pyridine, bitewe na resonance ihagaze neza kuri NMe 2. .
4- (dimethylamino) fenylazobenzene: NADP% 2B oxidoreductase / 4- (dimethylamino) fenylazoxybenzene reductase: Muri enzymologiya, 4- (dimethylamino) fenylazoxybenzene reductase (EC 1.7.1.11 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti 4- (dimethylamino) phenylazobenzene + NADP + 4- (dimethylamino) phenylazoxybenzene + NADPH + H +
4- (dimethylamino) fenylazoxybenzene reductase / 4- (dimethylamino) fenylazoxybenzene reductase: Muri enzymologiya, 4- (dimethylamino) fenylazoxybenzene reductase (EC 1.7.1.11 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti 4- (dimethylamino) phenylazobenzene + NADP + 4- (dimethylamino) phenylazoxybenzene + NADPH + H +
4- (ethylamino) -2-hydroxy-6- (isopropylamino) -1,3,5-triazine ethylaminohydrolase / Hydroxydechloroatrazine Ethylaminohydrolase: Muri enzymologiya, hydroxydechloroatrazine Ethylaminohydrolase (EC 3.5.99.3 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti 4- (ethylamino) -2-hydroxy-6- (isopropylamino) -1,3,5-triazine + H 2 O N-isopropylammelide + Ethylamine
4- (gamma-L-glutamylamino) butanoyili- 4- (gama-L-glutamylamino) butanoyl- (BtrI acyl-carrier proteine) monooxygenase (EC 1.14.14.13, btrO (gene)) ni enzyme izina gahunda 4- (gama-L-glutamylamino) butanoyl- (BtrI acyl -gutwara poroteyine), FMN: okisijene oxyde (2-hydroxylating) . Iyi misemburo itera imiti ikurikira 4- (gamma-L-glutamylamino) butanoyl- [BtrI acyl-itwara protein] + FMNH2 + O 2 4- (gama-L-glutamylamino) - (2S) -2-hydroxybutanoyl- [BtrI acyl-carrier proteine] + FMN + H 2 O
4- (gamma-L-glutamylamino) butanoyili- 4- (gama-L-glutamylamino) butanoyl- (BtrI acyl-carrier proteine) monooxygenase (EC 1.14.14.13, btrO (gene)) ni enzyme izina gahunda 4- (gama-L-glutamylamino) butanoyl- (BtrI acyl -gutwara poroteyine), FMN: okisijene oxyde (2-hydroxylating) . Iyi misemburo itera imiti ikurikira 4- (gamma-L-glutamylamino) butanoyl- [BtrI acyl-itwara protein] + FMNH2 + O 2 4- (gama-L-glutamylamino) - (2S) -2-hydroxybutanoyl- [BtrI acyl-carrier proteine] + FMN + H 2 O
4- (gamma-L-glutamylamino) butanoyl- (Br 4- (gama-L-glutamylamino) butanoyl- (BtrI acyl-carrier proteine) monooxygenase (EC 1.14.14.13, btrO (gene)) ni enzyme izina gahunda 4- (gama-L-glutamylamino) butanoyl- (BtrI acyl -gutwara poroteyine), FMN: okisijene oxyde (2-hydroxylating) . Iyi misemburo itera imiti ikurikira 4- (gamma-L-glutamylamino) butanoyl- [BtrI acyl-itwara protein] + FMNH2 + O 2 4- (gama-L-glutamylamino) - (2S) -2-hydroxybutanoyl- [BtrI acyl-carrier proteine] + FMN + H 2 O
4- (gamma-glutamylamino) butanoate / 4- (γ-Glutamylamino) aside butanoic: 4- (γ-Glutamylamino) aside butanoic ni molekile igizwe na L -glutamate ihujwe na γ-aminobutyric aside (GABA). Ni substrate ya enzyme γ-glutamyl-γ-aminobutyrate hydrolase, igira uruhare muri biosynthesis ya polyamine.
4- (hydroxyamino) quinoline N-oxyde: NADP% 2B_oxidoreductase / Nitroquinoline-N-oxyde reductase: Muri enzymologiya, nitroquinoline-N-oxyde reductase (EC 1.7.1.9 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti 4- (hydroxyamino) quinoline N-oxide + 2 NAD (P) + + H 2 O. 4-nitroquinoline N-oxide + 2 NAD (P) H + 2 H +	Muri enzymologiya, nitroquinoline-N-oxyde reductase (EC 1.7.1.9 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti 4- (hydroxyamino) quinoline N-oxide + 2 NAD (P) + + H 2 O.
4- (hydroxydiphenylmethyl) piperidine / Azacyclonol: Azacyclonol , izwi kandi nka γ-pipradrol , ni ikiyobyabwenge kidasanzwe; umukozi ugabanya hallucinasiyo kubantu bafite psychotic. Yiswe kandi tranquilizer na antipsychotic, nubwo ibyo bisobanuro bidahwitse kuko bidafite imitungo nkiyi. Nubwo ari isomer ihagaze ya pipradrol, ntabwo ari psychostimulant, ahubwo ifite ingaruka zoroheje.
4- (hydroxymethyl) benzenesulfonate: NAD% 2B oxidoreductase / 4- (hydroxymethyl) benzenesulfonate dehydrogenase: Muri enzymologiya, 4- (hydroxymethyl) benzenesulfonate dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.257 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti 4- (hydroxymethyl) benzenesulfonate + NAD + 4-formylbenzenesulfonate + NADH + H +
4- (hydroxymethyl) benzenesulfonate dehydrogenase / 4- (hydroxymethyl) benzenesulfonate dehydrogenase: Muri enzymologiya, 4- (hydroxymethyl) benzenesulfonate dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.257 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti 4- (hydroxymethyl) benzenesulfonate + NAD + 4-formylbenzenesulfonate + NADH + H +
4- (hydroxymethyl) phenol / Gastrodigenin: Gastrodigenin ni ifumbire ya fenolike iboneka muri rhizome ya Gastrodia elata .
4- (hydroxyphenyl) acetate carboxy-lyase_ (4-methylphenol-ikora) / 4-hydroxyphenylacetate decarboxylase: Muri enzymologiya, 4-hydroxyphenylacetate decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.83 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti (4-hydroxyphenyl) acetate + H + 4-methylphenol + CO 2
4- (i) -propoxy-2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine / 2C-O-4: 2C-O-4 ( 4-isopropoxy-2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine ) ni phenethylamine yumuryango wa 2C. Nibisanzwe kandi isomer ya isoproscaline kandi birashoboka ko yabanje gushushanywa na Alexander Shulgin. Bitanga ingaruka za hallucinogenic, psychedelic, na entheogenic. Kubera imbaraga nke za 2C-O-4, no kudakora kwa 2C-O, Shulgin yumvise ko urukurikirane rwa 2C-O rutazaba agace gashimishije kubushakashatsi, kandi ntakurikirane ikindi kigereranyo.
4- (i) -propyl-3,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine / Isoproscaline: Isoproscaline cyangwa 4-isopropoxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine ni ikigereranyo cya mescaline. Ifitanye isano ya hafi na proscaline kandi yabanje gushushanywa na David E. Nichols. Bitanga ingaruka za hallucinogenic, psychedelic, na entheogenic.
4- (methylamino) -1- (pyridin-3-yl) butan-1-imwe: ogisijeni oxydeorease_ (methylamine_releasing) / oxydease ya Pseudooxynicotine: Pseudooxynicotine oxydease (EC 1.4.3.24 ) ni enzyme ifite izina ritunganijwe 4- (methylamino) -1- (pyridin-3-yl) butan-1-imwe: okisijeni oxydeore (asohora methylamine) Iyi misemburo itera imiti ikurikira 4- (methylamino) -1- (pyridin-3-yl) butan-1-umwe + H 2 O + O 2 4-oxo-4- (pyridin-3-yl) butanal + methylamine + H 2 O 2
4- (methylamino) fenol sulfate / Metol: Metol (cyangwa Elon ) ni amazina yubucuruzi kubintu kama hamwe na formula [HOC 6 H 4 NH 2 (CH 3 )] HSO 4 . Ni hydrogen sulfate (HSO 4 - ) umunyu wa protonate ikomoka kuri N-methylaminophenol. Uyu munyu utagira ibara numushinga uzwi cyane wamafoto akoreshwa mumafoto yumukara & cyera.
4- (methylnitrosamino) -1- (3-pyridyl) -1-butanone / NNK: Nikotine ikomoka kuri nitrosamine ketone ( NNK ) ni imwe mu ntungamubiri za nitrosamine yihariye itabi ikomoka kuri nikotine. Ifite uruhare runini muri kanseri. Guhindura nikotine kuri NNK bisaba gufungura impeta ya pyrrolidine.
4- (n) -propylthio-2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine / 2C-T-7: 2C-T-7 ni phenethylamine yo mu mutwe yo mu muryango wa 2C. Mu gitabo cye PiHKAL: Inkuru y'urukundo rwa Shimi , Alexander Shulgin yanditse urutonde rwa dosiye nka mg 10 kugeza 30. 2C-T-7 muri rusange ifatwa mu kanwa, kandi itanga ingaruka zo mu mutwe na entactogenic zimara amasaha 8 kugeza kuri 15. Kugeza kuri Operation Web Tryp hamwe nimpfu eshatu, ebyiri muri zo zirimo gukoresha ibiyobyabwenge byiyongera kuri 2C-T-7, kandi kimwe cyarimo ikinini kirenze urugero, 2C-T-7 yagurishijwe mu bucuruzi mu bucuruzi bw'ubuholandi n'Ubuyapani kandi kumurongo. Birazwi mumihanda nka Blue Mystic cyangwa Ijuru rya 7 . Habayeho ubushakashatsi buke nyabwo bwakozwe kuriyi miti usibye ibyo Shulgin yavuze muri PiHKAL hamwe n'ubushakashatsi buke bw'inyamaswa ahanini bugamije kumenya metabolite.
4- (p-Bromophenyl) -4- (dimethylamino) -1-phenethylcyclohexanol / BDPC: BDPC (izina gahunda 4- (4-bromophenyl) -4- (dimethylamino) -1- (2-phenylethyl) cyclohexanol; izwi bromadol) ni uvura gucuruza ukarinda na wihariye arylcyclohexylamine imiterere chemical. Yakozwe na Daniel Lednicer i Upjohn mu myaka ya za 70. Ubushakashatsi bwambere bwagereranije ko bwikubye inshuro 10,000 imbaraga za morphine mubyitegererezo by'inyamaswa. Ariko, nyuma yubushakashatsi ukoresheje tekinike zigezweho zahaye agaciro inshuro 504 imbaraga za morphine kuri trans -isomer ikora cyane. Uyu muti wafashwe bwa mbere hamwe n'ibiro bitatu bya acetylfentanyl mu gikorwa cya polisi cyo ku ya 25 Mata 2013 i Montreal, muri Kanada, kandi bivugwa ko cyakomeje kuboneka ku isoko ry'abirabura ryabashushanyije ku rwego mpuzamahanga. Ibigereranyo aho para -bromine isimburwa na chlorine cyangwa CH 3 igumana ibikorwa bisa, nkibikomoka kuri meta -hydroxy.
4-. 4- (4-Methylphenyl) -4-aside-oxobutanoic aside ni aside karubike ya aside. Gutegura kwayo gukoreshwa mukwiga icyiciro cya mbere cya chimie organic synthesis.
4 - (% CE% B3-Glutamylamino) acide butanoic / 4- (γ-Glutamylamino) aside aside: 4- (γ-Glutamylamino) aside butanoic ni molekile igizwe na L -glutamate ihujwe na γ-aminobutyric aside (GABA). Ni substrate ya enzyme γ-glutamyl-γ-aminobutyrate hydrolase, igira uruhare muri biosynthesis ya polyamine.