4-A/4A, 4-ABP/4-Aminobiphenyl

4-A / 4A: 4A cyangwa IV-A irashobora kwerekeza kuri: 4A Moteri, moteri yimikino ya videwo yakozwe na 4A Imikino 4A Imikino, isosiyete iteza imbere umukino wa videwo muri Ukraine Igishushanyo cya IATA ya Air Kiribati Ushinzwe indege ya Ararat International Airlines 'IATA Calabarzon cyangwa Akarere IV-A, intara muri Philippines Pixel 4a, terefone ya Android kuva kumurongo wibicuruzwa bya Google Pixel Inzira ya Vermont 4A Toyota Toyota moteri 4A Yakozwe na Toyota Motor Corporation (1982-2002) 4A, kode yumusaruro wa 1974–75 Muganga Ukurikirana Robo
4-ABP / 4-Aminobiphenyl: 4-Aminobiphenyl ( 4-APB ) ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula C 6 H 5 C 6 H 4 NH 2 . Nibikomoka kuri amine ya biphenyl. Nibara ritagira ibara, nubwo ingero zashaje zishobora kugaragara. 4-Aminobiphenyl yakundaga gukoreshwa kera nka antioxydants ya rubber hamwe nigihe cyo gusiga amarangi. Guhura niyi aryl-amine birashobora kubaho muguhuza amarangi yimiti no guhumeka umwotsi w itabi. Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko 4-aminobiphenyl ishinzwe kanseri y'uruhago ku bantu n'imbwa yangiza ADN. Bitewe n'ingaruka za kanseri, umusaruro w'ubucuruzi wa 4-aminobiphenyl wahagaze muri Amerika muri 1950.
4-AP / 4-Aminopyridine: 4-Aminopyridine ( 4-AP , fampridine , dalfampridine ) ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na chimique C 5 H 4 N - NH 2 . Molekile ni imwe muri amine atatu ya isomeric ya pyridine. Ikoreshwa nkigikoresho cyubushakashatsi mukuranga subtypes zumuyoboro wa potasiyumu. Yarakoreshejwe kandi nk'ibiyobyabwenge, mu gucunga bimwe mu bimenyetso biranga sclerose nyinshi, kandi bigaragazwa no kunoza ibimenyetso byerekana kugenda mu bantu bakuru bafite indwara zitandukanye. Yageragejwe mu cyiciro cya gatatu cy'amavuriro guhera mu 2008, kandi Ikigo cy'Amerika gishinzwe ibiryo n'ibiyobyabwenge (FDA) cyemeje iki kigo ku ya 22 Mutarama 2010. Fampridine nayo igurishwa nka Ampyra (bisobanurwa ngo "am-PEER-ah", nk'uko uwabikoze abitangaza. urubuga) muri Amerika na Acorda Therapeutics kandi nka Fampyra mu Muryango w'ubumwe bw'ibihugu by'Uburayi, Kanada, na Ositaraliya. Muri Kanada, imiti yemerewe gukoreshwa na Health Canada kuva ku ya 10 Gashyantare 2012.
4-AT / 4-Androstene-3,6,17-trione: 4-Androstene-3,6,17-trione ni ibiyobyabwenge cyangwa ibyubaka umubiri bishobora kongera igipimo cya testosterone-estrogene, ariko ntigire ingaruka zigaragara kumiterere yumubiri. Imikoreshereze yacyo irashobora kugaragara mu nkari.
4-AcO-DALT / 4-AcO-DALT: 4-Acetyloxy- N, N -diallyltryptamine ninkomoko ya tryptamine . Yagurishijwe nkibiyobyabwenge byabugenewe, ariko andi makuru arahari. Yamenyekanye bwa mbere mu ngero z'ibiyobyabwenge byafashwe mu 2012.
4-AcO-DET / 4-Acetoxy-DET: 4-Acetoxy-DET (4-Acetoxy- N , N -diethyltryptamine), izwi kandi nka ethacetine , Ethylacybin cyangwa 4-AcO-DET ni tryptamine yo mu mutwe. Yashizwe bwa mbere mu 1958 na Albert Hofmann muri laboratoire ya Sandoz.
4-AcO-DMT / O-Acetylpsilocine: O -Acetylpsilocin ni umuti wa sintetike ya psychoactique ya psychoactique wasabwe na David Nichols kuba inzira ishobora kuba ingirakamaro kuri psilocybine mu bushakashatsi bwa farumasi, kuko bombi bemeza ko ari prodrugs ya psilocine. Nyamara, bamwe mubakoresha bavuga ko O -acetylpsilocin ingaruka zifatika zitandukanye niza psilocybine na psilocine. Nuburyo bwa acetylated ya psilocybin ibihumyo alkaloide psilocine kandi ni homologi yo hepfo ya 4-AcO-MET, 4-AcO-DET, 4-AcO-MiPT na 4-AcO-DiPT.
4-AcO-DPT / 4-AcO-DPT: 4-Acetyloxy- N, N -dipropyltryptamine ikomoka kuri tryptamine . 4-AcO-DPT yagurishijwe nkibiyobyabwenge byabugenewe. Ni ester ya 4-HO-DPT, tryptamine ya psychedelic psyptelic yabanje gushushanya na Alexander Shulgin. Raporo ya Anecdotal yerekana ko 4-AcO-DPT igira ingaruka zo mu mutwe mu bantu, nyamara farumasi ya 4-AcO-DPT ntabwo yasuzumwe.
4-AcO-DiPT / 4-Acetoxy-DiPT: 4-Acetoxy-DiPT ni synthique ya psychedelic tryptamine. Ntibisanzwe kandi bifite amateka magufi yo gukoresha abantu.
4-AcO-MET / 4-Acetoxy-MET: 4-Acetoxy-MET (4-Acetoxy- N -methyl- N -ethyltryptamine), izwi kandi nka metacetin cyangwa 4-AcO-MET , ni tripitamine ya hallucinogene. Ni estet ya estet ya 4-HO-MET, hamwe na homologue ya 4-AcO-DMT. Nibintu bishya bifite amateka make cyane yo gukoresha abantu. Rimwe na rimwe igurishwa nkimiti yubushakashatsi nabacuruzi bo kumurongo.
4-AcO-MiPT / 4-Acetoxy-MiPT: 4-AcO-MiPT ni tryptamine yo mu mutwe. Ifitanye isano ya hafi na O -acetylpsilocin na MiPT.
4-Acetamidophenol / Paracetamol: Paracetamol , izwi kandi nka acetaminofeni , ni imiti ikoreshwa mu kuvura ububabare n'umuriro. Ubusanzwe ikoreshwa muburyo bworoshye bwo kugabanya ububabare. Ibimenyetso bivanze kubikoresha kugirango bigabanye umuriro mubana. Bikunze kugurishwa bifatanije nindi miti, nko mumiti myinshi ikonje. Paracetamol ikoreshwa kandi mububabare bukabije, nk'ububabare bwa kanseri n'ububabare nyuma yo kubagwa, bufatanije n'imiti y'ububabare bwa opioid. Ubusanzwe ikoreshwa haba kumunwa cyangwa kugororoka, ariko iraboneka no gutera inshinge. Ingaruka zimara hagati yamasaha abiri nane.
4-Acetoxy-DET / 4-Acetoxy-DET: 4-Acetoxy-DET (4-Acetoxy- N , N -diethyltryptamine), izwi kandi nka ethacetine , Ethylacybin cyangwa 4-AcO-DET ni tryptamine yo mu mutwe. Yashizwe bwa mbere mu 1958 na Albert Hofmann muri laboratoire ya Sandoz.
4-Acetoxy-DIPT / 4-Acetoxy-DiPT: 4-Acetoxy-DiPT ni synthique ya psychedelic tryptamine. Ntibisanzwe kandi bifite amateka magufi yo gukoresha abantu.
4-Acetoxy-DMT / O-Acetylpsilocin: O -Acetylpsilocin ni umuti wa sintetike ya psychoactique ya psychoactique wasabwe na David Nichols kuba inzira ishobora kuba ingirakamaro kuri psilocybine mu bushakashatsi bwa farumasi, kuko bombi bemeza ko ari prodrugs ya psilocine. Nyamara, bamwe mubakoresha bavuga ko O -acetylpsilocin ingaruka zifatika zitandukanye niza psilocybine na psilocine. Nuburyo bwa acetylated ya psilocybin ibihumyo alkaloide psilocine kandi ni homologi yo hepfo ya 4-AcO-MET, 4-AcO-DET, 4-AcO-MiPT na 4-AcO-DiPT.
4-Acetoxy-DiPT / 4-Acetoxy-DiPT: 4-Acetoxy-DiPT ni synthique ya psychedelic tryptamine. Ntibisanzwe kandi bifite amateka magufi yo gukoresha abantu.
4-Acetoxy-MET / 4-Acetoxy-MET: 4-Acetoxy-MET (4-Acetoxy- N -methyl- N -ethyltryptamine), izwi kandi nka metacetin cyangwa 4-AcO-MET , ni tripitamine ya hallucinogene. Ni estet ya estet ya 4-HO-MET, hamwe na homologue ya 4-AcO-DMT. Nibintu bishya bifite amateka make cyane yo gukoresha abantu. Rimwe na rimwe igurishwa nkimiti yubushakashatsi nabacuruzi bo kumurongo.
4-Acetoxy-MiPT / 4-Acetoxy-MiPT: 4-AcO-MiPT ni tryptamine yo mu mutwe. Ifitanye isano ya hafi na O -acetylpsilocin na MiPT.
4-Acetyloxy-N, N-diallyltryptamine / 4-AcO-DALT: 4-Acetyloxy- N, N -diallyltryptamine ninkomoko ya tryptamine . Yagurishijwe nkibiyobyabwenge byabugenewe, ariko andi makuru arahari. Yamenyekanye bwa mbere mu ngero z'ibiyobyabwenge byafashwe mu 2012.
4-Acetylpsilocine / O-Acetylpsilocine: O -Acetylpsilocin ni umuti wa sintetike ya psychoactique ya psychoactique wasabwe na David Nichols kuba inzira ishobora kuba ingirakamaro kuri psilocybine mu bushakashatsi bwa farumasi, kuko bombi bemeza ko ari prodrugs ya psilocine. Nyamara, bamwe mubakoresha bavuga ko O -acetylpsilocin ingaruka zifatika zitandukanye niza psilocybine na psilocine. Nuburyo bwa acetylated ya psilocybin ibihumyo alkaloide psilocine kandi ni homologi yo hepfo ya 4-AcO-MET, 4-AcO-DET, 4-AcO-MiPT na 4-AcO-DiPT.
4-Allyl-2-mikorerexyphenol / Eugenol: Eugenol numuyoboro wa allyl wasimbuwe na guaiacol, umwe mubagize itsinda rya allylbenzene yimiti yimiti. Nibara ritagira ibara ryumuhondo ryerurutse, ryamavuta yamavuta avanwa mumavuta amwe yingenzi cyane cyane mumavuta yimbuto, nutge, cinnamon, ibase nibibabi byamababi. Iraboneka mubushuhe bwa 80-90% mumavuta yikibabi no kuri 82-88% mumavuta yibibabi. Eugenol ifite impumuro nziza, ibirungo, isa nisuka. Izina ryakomotse kuri Eugenia caryophyllata , ijambo ryahoze ryitwa Linnean nomenclature for cloves.
4-Allylanisole / Estragole: Estragole ni fenylpropene, ibinyabuzima bisanzwe. Imiterere yimiti igizwe nimpeta ya benzene yasimbujwe na methoxy group hamwe na allyl group. Ni isomer ya anethole, itandukanye kubijyanye nu mwanya wububiko bubiri. Nibintu bitagira ibara, nubwo ingero zanduye zishobora kugaragara nkumuhondo. Nibigize ibiti nibimera bitandukanye, harimo turpentine, anise, fennel, bay, tarragon, na basile. Ikoreshwa mugutegura impumuro nziza.
4-Alpha-hydroxyphenylpyruvate hydroxylase_ibura / Hawkinsinuria: Hawkinsinuria , ni indwara ya autosomal yiganje cyane ya metabolike yibasira metabolism ya tyrosine.
4-Amino-1,5-dimethyl-2-fenyl-3H-pyrazolone / Ampyrone: Ampyrone ni metabolite ya aminopyrine ifite analgesic, anti-inflammatory, na antipyretic. Bitewe ningaruka za agranulocytose ikoreshwa nkibiyobyabwenge biracika intege. Ikoreshwa nka reagent ya reaction ya biohimiki itanga peroxide cyangwa fenolisi. Ampyrone itera umwijima microsomes kandi ikoreshwa no gupima amazi adasanzwe.
4-Amino-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine / 4-Amino-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine: 4-Amino-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidine ni uruganda kama hamwe na formula H 2 NCH ​​(CH 2 CMe 2 ) 2 NH (aho Me = CH 3 ). Bishyizwe nka diamine, ni amavuta atagira ibara.
4-Amino-2- (trifluoromethyl) -benzonitrile / 4-Cyano-3- (trifluoromethyl) aniline: 4-Cyano-3- (trifluoromethyl) aniline , izwi kandi nka 4-amino-2- (trifluoromethyl) benzonitrile , ikomoka kuri ananine na trifluoromethylated. Nibintu bitangirira muri imwe muri synthes ya chimique ya antandrogene ya anticrogene bicalutamide.
4-Amino-2- (trifluoromethyl) benzonitrile / 4-Cyano-3- (trifluoromethyl) aniline: 4-Cyano-3- (trifluoromethyl) aniline , izwi kandi nka 4-amino-2- (trifluoromethyl) benzonitrile , ikomoka kuri ananine na trifluoromethylated. Nibintu bitangirira muri imwe muri synthes ya chimique ya antandrogene ya anticrogene bicalutamide.
4-Amino-2-methyl-1-naphthol / 4-Amino-2-methyl-1-naphthol: 4-Amino-2-methyl-1-naphthol nikigereranyo cya menadione. Umunyu wa hydrochloride (HCl) bakunze kwita vitamine K 5 . Umunyu wa HCl wakoreshejwe nk'umuti wo kubura vitamine K munsi yizina nka Synkamin , wagurishijwe na Parke-Davis, ariko kuva icyo gihe irahagarikwa.
4-Amino-2-trifluoromethyl-benzonitrile / 4-Cyano-3- (trifluoromethyl) aniline: 4-Cyano-3- (trifluoromethyl) aniline , izwi kandi nka 4-amino-2- (trifluoromethyl) benzonitrile , ikomoka kuri ananine na trifluoromethylated. Nibintu bitangirira muri imwe muri synthes ya chimique ya antandrogene ya anticrogene bicalutamide.
4-Amino-2-trifluoromethylbenzonitrile / 4-Cyano-3- (trifluoromethyl) aniline: 4-Cyano-3- (trifluoromethyl) aniline , izwi kandi nka 4-amino-2- (trifluoromethyl) benzonitrile , ikomoka kuri ananine na trifluoromethylated. Nibintu bitangirira muri imwe muri synthes ya chimique ya antandrogene ya anticrogene bicalutamide.
4-Amino-3,5,6-trichloro-2-acide picolinike / Picloram: Picloram nicyatsi kibisi gikoreshwa mugucunga ibiti rusange. Irwanya kandi ubwoko butandukanye bwatsi-amababi yagutse, ariko ibyatsi byinshi birwanya. Chlorine ikomoka kuri acide picolinike, picloram iri mumuryango wa pyridine wibyatsi.
4-Amino-3,5,6-trichloropicolinic aside / Picloram: Picloram nicyatsi kibisi gikoreshwa mugucunga ibiti rusange. Irwanya kandi ubwoko butandukanye bwatsi-amababi yagutse, ariko ibyatsi byinshi birwanya. Chlorine ikomoka kuri acide picolinike, picloram iri mumuryango wa pyridine wibyatsi.
4-Amino-3-hydrazino-5-mercapto-1,2,4-triazole / 4-Amino-3-hydrazino-5-mercapto-1,2,4-triazole: 4-Amino-3-hydrazino-5-mercapto-1,2,4-triazole ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula SC 2 N 3 H (NH 2 ) (N 2 H 3 ). Urusange rugizwe na 1,2,4-triazole heterocycle ifite amatsinda atatu akora: amine, thioamide, hydrazide. X-ray kristu yerekana ko iyi molekile ari polar ariko hamwe na C = S ihuza kabiri. Byateguwe nigisubizo cya hydrazine hamwe na thiourea: 2 SC (NH 2 ) 2 + 3 N 2 H 4 → SC 2 N 3 H (NH 2 ) (N 2 H 3 ) + 4 NH 3 + H 2 S
4-Amino-3-methyl-1-naphthol / 4-Amino-3-methyl-1-naphthol: 4-amino-3-methyl-1-naphthol nikigereranyo cya menadione. Azwi kandi nka vitamine K 7 , kandi yitiriwe gutya mu 1950 igihe yamenyekanye nk'uruvange n'ibikorwa bya vitamine K.
4-Amino-3-methyl-1-naphtol / 4-Amino-2-methyl-1-naphthol: 4-Amino-2-methyl-1-naphthol nikigereranyo cya menadione. Umunyu wa hydrochloride (HCl) bakunze kwita vitamine K 5 . Umunyu wa HCl wakoreshejwe nk'umuti wo kubura vitamine K munsi yizina nka Synkamin , wagurishijwe na Parke-Davis, ariko kuva icyo gihe irahagarikwa.
4-Amino-5-acide ya hexenoic / Vigabatrin: Vigabatrin , izina rya Sabril , ni imiti ikoreshwa mu kuvura igicuri. Yabonetse nkumuti rusange muri 2019.
4-Amino-5-hydroxymethyl-2-methylpyrimidine / 4-Amino-5-hydroxymethyl-2-methylpyrimidine: Mu rwego rwa biohimiya, 4-amino-5-hydroxymethyl-2-methylpyrimidine ( HMP ) izwi kandi nka toxopyrimidine hamwe na fosifate ya mono ( HMP-P ) na pyrofosifate ( HMP-PP ) ni biogeneque ibanziriza cofactor ikomeye. thiamine pyrophosphate (TPP), ikomoka kuri thiamine (vitamine B 1 ).
4-Amino-5-hydroxymethyl-2-methylpyrimidine fosifate / 4-Amino-5-hydroxymethyl-2-methylpyrimidine: Mu rwego rwa biohimiya, 4-amino-5-hydroxymethyl-2-methylpyrimidine ( HMP ) izwi kandi nka toxopyrimidine hamwe na fosifate ya mono ( HMP-P ) na pyrofosifate ( HMP-PP ) ni biogeneque ibanziriza cofactor ikomeye. thiamine pyrophosphate (TPP), ikomoka kuri thiamine (vitamine B 1 ).
4-Amino-5-hydroxymethyl-2-methylpyrimidine pyrophosphate / 4-Amino-5-hydroxymethyl-2-methylpyrimidine: Mu rwego rwa biohimiya, 4-amino-5-hydroxymethyl-2-methylpyrimidine ( HMP ) izwi kandi nka toxopyrimidine hamwe na fosifate ya mono ( HMP-P ) na pyrofosifate ( HMP-PP ) ni biogeneque ibanziriza cofactor ikomeye. thiamine pyrophosphate (TPP), ikomoka kuri thiamine (vitamine B 1 ).
4-Amino-6- (1,1-dimethylethyl) -3- (methylthio) -1,2,4-triazin-5 (4H) -umuntu / Metribuzin: Metribuzin ni imiti yica ibyatsi ikoreshwa mbere na nyuma yo kugaragara mu bihingwa birimo ibishyimbo bya soya, ibirayi, inyanya n'ibisheke. Ikora mukubuza fotosintezeza muguhagarika amafoto ya sisitemu II. Ikoreshwa cyane mubuhinzi kandi wasangaga yanduza amazi yubutaka.
4-Aminoacridine / 4-Aminoacridine: 4-Aminoacridine ni aminoacridine.
4-Aminoaniline / P-Phenylenediamine: p -Phenylenediamine ( PPD ) ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula C 6 H 4 (NH 2 ) 2 . Iyi nkomoko ya aniline ni umweru ukomeye, ariko ingero zirashobora kwijimye kubera okiside yumwuka. Ikoreshwa cyane nkibigize polimeri yubuhanga hamwe nibigize nka kevlar. Nibigize kandi amarangi yimisatsi kandi rimwe na rimwe bikoreshwa mugusimbuza henna.
4-Aminoantipyrine / Ampyrone: Ampyrone ni metabolite ya aminopyrine ifite analgesic, anti-inflammatory, na antipyretic. Bitewe ningaruka za agranulocytose ikoreshwa nkibiyobyabwenge biracika intege. Ikoreshwa nka reagent ya reaction ya biohimiki itanga peroxide cyangwa fenolisi. Ampyrone itera umwijima microsomes kandi ikoreshwa no gupima amazi adasanzwe.
4-Aminobenzenesulfonamide / Sulfanilamide: Sulfanilamide ni umuti wa sulfonamide antibacterial. Muburyo bwa chimique, nikintu kama kigizwe na aniline ikomoka hamwe na sulfonamide. Ifu ya sulfanilamide yakoreshejwe n'abafatanyabikorwa mu Ntambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose kugira ngo igabanye ubwandu kandi igira uruhare mu kugabanuka gukabije kw'imfu ugereranije n'intambara zabanjirije iyi. Antibiyotike zigezweho zasabye sulfanilamide ku rugamba; icyakora, sulfanilamide iracyakoreshwa muri iki gihe, cyane cyane mu kuvura indwara zandurira mu nda ibyara.
4-Acide ya Aminobenzoic / 4-Acide Aminobenzoic: 4-Acide ya Aminobenzoic (izwi kandi nka para -aminobenzoic aside cyangwa PABA kuko numero 4 karubone mu mpeta ya benzene nayo izwi nka para imyanya) ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula H 2 NC 6 H 4 CO 2 H. PABA ni cyera gikomeye, nubwo ingero zubucuruzi zishobora kugaragara imvi. Irashobora gushonga gato mumazi. Igizwe nimpeta ya benzene yasimbujwe amatsinda ya amino na carboxyl. Ihuriro riboneka cyane mwisi karemano.
4-Aminobiphenyl / 4-Aminobiphenyl: 4-Aminobiphenyl ( 4-APB ) ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula C 6 H 5 C 6 H 4 NH 2 . Nibikomoka kuri amine ya biphenyl. Nibara ritagira ibara, nubwo ingero zashaje zishobora kugaragara. 4-Aminobiphenyl yakundaga gukoreshwa kera nka antioxydants ya rubber hamwe nigihe cyo gusiga amarangi. Guhura niyi aryl-amine birashobora kubaho muguhuza amarangi yimiti no guhumeka umwotsi w itabi. Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko 4-aminobiphenyl ishinzwe kanseri y'uruhago ku bantu n'imbwa yangiza ADN. Bitewe n'ingaruka za kanseri, umusaruro w'ubucuruzi wa 4-aminobiphenyl wahagaze muri Amerika muri 1950.
4-Aminobutyrate aminotransferase / 4-aminobutyrate transaminase: Muri enzymologiya, 4-aminobutyrate transaminase , nanone yitwa GABA transaminase cyangwa 4-aminobutyrate aminotransferase, cyangwa GABA-T , ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti: 4-aminobutanoate + 2-oxoglutarate succinc semialdehyde + L-glutamate
4-Aminodiphenylamine / 4-Aminodiphenylamine: 4-Aminodiphenylamine ni diphenylamine ifite insimburangingo ya azote. Iyi dimer ya aniline ifite inganda zitandukanye zikoreshwa mu nganda, harimo nk'ibikoresho byo gusiga irangi ry'umusatsi, ariko kandi byateje impungenge z'uburozi hakoreshejwe uruhu. Nibikoresho kandi byo gutangiza synthesis ya 6PPD, antiozonant kubicuruzwa bitandukanye bya reberi. Ikizamini cyamabara yo gusesengura ingano ya nitrite, kurwego ruri munsi ya nanogramu 100 kuri mililitiro, ishingiye kuri nitrite-catisale ihuza 4-aminodiphenylamine na N , N -dimethylaniline .
4-Aminoethylglyoxaline / Histamine: Histamine ni urugingo ngengabuzima rwa azote igira uruhare mu gusubiza ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri, ndetse no kugenzura imikorere ya fiyologiki mu mara no gukora nka neurotransmitter y'ubwonko, uruti rw'umugongo, na nyababyeyi. Histamine igira uruhare mu gusubiza umuriro kandi ifite uruhare runini nk'umuhuza wo kwandura. Mu rwego rwo gukingira indwara ziterwa n'amahanga, histamine ikorwa na basofili hamwe na selile ya mast iboneka mu ngingo zegeranye. Histamine yongerera ubushobozi bwa capillaries mu maraso yera na poroteyine zimwe na zimwe, kugira ngo zemererwe kwanduza indwara mu ngingo zanduye. Igizwe nimpeta ya imidazole ifatanye numurongo wa Ethylamine; mubihe bya physiologique, amine itsinda ryurunigi-urunigi.
4-Acide Aminohexenoic / Vigabatrin: Vigabatrin , izina rya Sabril , ni imiti ikoreshwa mu kuvura igicuri. Yabonetse nkumuti rusange muri 2019.
4-Acide Aminohippuric / Acide Aminohippuric: Acide Aminohippuric cyangwa para -aminohippuric aside ( PAH ), ikomoka kuri aside ya hippuric, ni umukozi wo gusuzuma ufite akamaro mu bizamini byo kwa muganga birimo impyiko zikoreshwa mu gupima umuvuduko w'amaraso. Nibikomoka kuri amide ikomoka kuri aside amine glycine na para -aminobenzoic aside idasanzwe iboneka mubantu; ikeneye gushiramo IV mbere yo gukoresha kwisuzumisha.
4-Aminophenazone / Ampyrone: Ampyrone ni metabolite ya aminopyrine ifite analgesic, anti-inflammatory, na antipyretic. Bitewe ningaruka za agranulocytose ikoreshwa nkibiyobyabwenge biracika intege. Ikoreshwa nka reagent ya reaction ya biohimiki itanga peroxide cyangwa fenolisi. Ampyrone itera umwijima microsomes kandi ikoreshwa no gupima amazi adasanzwe.
4-Aminofenol / 4-Aminofenol: 4-Aminophenol (cyangwa para -aminofenol cyangwa p -aminofenol ) ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula H 2 NC 6 H 4 OH. Mubisanzwe biboneka nkifu yera, yakoreshwaga nkumushinga wa firime yumukara-n-umweru, igurishwa ku izina rya Rodinal.
4-Aminophenylmercuric acetate / 4-Aminophenylmercuric acetate: 4-Aminophenylmercuric acetate (CH 3 CO 2 HgC 6 H 4 NH 2 , izwi kandi nka 4- (Acetoxymercurio) aniline cyangwa APMA ), ni urugingo ngengabuzima hamwe na thiol-bloking reagent ikoreshwa muri biologiya yubushakashatsi na chimie kugirango ikore matrix metalloproteinase na kolagenase. imisemburo ya proteolyique. Ibikoresho ni uburozi cyane.
4-Aminopyridine / 4-Aminopyridine: 4-Aminopyridine ( 4-AP , fampridine , dalfampridine ) ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na chimique C 5 H 4 N - NH 2 . Molekile ni imwe muri amine atatu ya isomeric ya pyridine. Ikoreshwa nkigikoresho cyubushakashatsi mukuranga subtypes zumuyoboro wa potasiyumu. Yarakoreshejwe kandi nk'ibiyobyabwenge, mu gucunga bimwe mu bimenyetso biranga sclerose nyinshi, kandi bigaragazwa no kunoza ibimenyetso byerekana kugenda mu bantu bakuru bafite indwara zitandukanye. Yageragejwe mu cyiciro cya gatatu cy'amavuriro guhera mu 2008, kandi Ikigo cy'Amerika gishinzwe ibiryo n'ibiyobyabwenge (FDA) cyemeje iki kigo ku ya 22 Mutarama 2010. Fampridine nayo igurishwa nka Ampyra (bisobanurwa ngo "am-PEER-ah", nk'uko uwabikoze abitangaza. urubuga) muri Amerika na Acorda Therapeutics kandi nka Fampyra mu Muryango w'ubumwe bw'ibihugu by'Uburayi, Kanada, na Ositaraliya. Muri Kanada, imiti yemerewe gukoreshwa na Health Canada kuva ku ya 10 Gashyantare 2012.
4-Aminoquinoline / 4-Aminoquinoline: 4-Aminoquinoline nuburyo bwa aminoquinoline hamwe nitsinda rya amino kumwanya wa 4 wa quinoline. Uruvange rwakoreshejwe nkibibanziriza guhuza ibiyikomokaho.
4-Acide Aminosalicylic / 4-Acide Aminosalicylic: 4-Acide Aminosalicylic , izwi kandi nka para -aminosalicylic aside ( PAS ) ikagurishwa ku izina rya Paser mu zindi, ni antibiyotike ikoreshwa cyane mu kuvura igituntu. By'umwihariko ikoreshwa mu kuvura igituntu gikora imiti irwanya igituntu hamwe nindi miti igabanya ubukana. Yakoreshejwe kandi nk'umurongo wa kabiri wa sulfasalazine ku bantu barwaye amara yandura nka colitis ulcerative na Crohn. Ubusanzwe bifatwa mukanwa.
4-Androstadienol / 4-Androstadienol: 4-Androstadienol , izwi kandi nka 4,16-androstadien-3β-ol , ni ferine irimo gutunganywa na VistaGen Therapeutics, Inc. muburyo bwo gutera amazuru ( PRN ) kugirango bivure bikabije indwara ziterwa no guhangayika. Harimo kandi gukorwaho iperereza na VistaGen Therapeutics yo kuvura indwara rusange yo guhangayika (GAD) hamwe n'ihungabana ry'ihungabana (PTSD) Ferine ni isomer ihagaze kuri ferogenone ya endogenous androstadienol. Kugeza muri 2020, iri mu cyiciro cya III cy'amavuriro kubibazo byo guhangayika.
4-Androsten-3,11-17-trione / Adrenosterone: Adrenosterone , izwi kandi nka G ya Reichstein , hamwe na 11-ketoandrostenedione ( 11-KA4 ), 11-oxoandrostenedione ( 11-OXO ), na androst-4-ene-3,11,17-trione , ni imisemburo ya steroid ifite ingaruka mbi ya androgeneque, hamwe na prohormone ya 11-ketotestosterone. Yatandukanijwe bwa mbere mu 1936 na cortex ya adrenal na Tadeus Reichstein mu kigo cya farumasi muri kaminuza ya Basel. Mu ntangiriro, adrenosterone yitwaga ibintu bya Reichstein G. Adrenosterone iboneka mu mubare w'abantu kimwe no ku nyamaswa z'inyamabere nyinshi ndetse no mu mafi menshi, aho ibanziriza androgene y'ibanze, 11-ketotestosterone.
4-Androsten-3,17-dione / Androstenedione: Androstenedione , cyangwa 4-androstenedione , izwi kandi nka androst-4-ene-3,17-dione , ni imisemburo ya endogenous idafite imbaraga ya androgene steroid hormone kandi ikaba hagati muri biosynthesis ya estrone na testosterone ikomoka kuri dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA). Ifitanye isano ya hafi na androstenediol (androst-5-ene-3β, 17β-diol).
4-Androstene-3,11-17-trione / Adrenosterone: Adrenosterone , izwi kandi nka G ya Reichstein , hamwe na 11-ketoandrostenedione ( 11-KA4 ), 11-oxoandrostenedione ( 11-OXO ), na androst-4-ene-3,11,17-trione , ni imisemburo ya steroid ifite ingaruka mbi ya androgeneque, hamwe na prohormone ya 11-ketotestosterone. Yatandukanijwe bwa mbere mu 1936 na cortex ya adrenal na Tadeus Reichstein mu kigo cya farumasi muri kaminuza ya Basel. Mu ntangiriro, adrenosterone yitwaga ibintu bya Reichstein G. Adrenosterone iboneka mu mubare w'abantu kimwe no ku nyamaswa z'inyamabere nyinshi ndetse no mu mafi menshi, aho ibanziriza androgene y'ibanze, 11-ketotestosterone.
4-Androstene-3,17-dione / Androstenedione: Androstenedione , cyangwa 4-androstenedione , izwi kandi nka androst-4-ene-3,17-dione , ni imisemburo ya endogenous idafite imbaraga ya androgene steroid hormone kandi ikaba hagati muri biosynthesis ya estrone na testosterone ikomoka kuri dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA). Ifitanye isano ya hafi na androstenediol (androst-5-ene-3β, 17β-diol).
4-Androstene-3,6,17-trione / 4-Androstene-3,6,17-trione: 4-Androstene-3,6,17-trione ni ibiyobyabwenge cyangwa ibyubaka umubiri bishobora kongera igipimo cya testosterone-estrogene, ariko ntigire ingaruka zigaragara kumiterere yumubiri. Imikoreshereze yacyo irashobora kugaragara mu nkari.
4-Androstenediol / 4-Androstenediol: 4-Androstenediol , izwi kandi nka androst-4-ene-3β, 17β-diol , ni androstenediol ihinduka testosterone. Igipimo cyo guhindura ni 15,76%, hafi inshuro eshatu za 4-androstenedione, kubera gukoresha inzira itandukanye ya enzymatique. Hariho kandi guhinduka muri estrogene, kubera ko testosterone ari metabolike ibanziriza estrogene.
4-Androstenediol acetate_butanoate / Testosterone acetate butyrate: Testosterone acetate butyrate , cyangwa testosterone 3β-acetate 17β-butanoate , izwi kandi nka 4-androstenediol acetate butyrate , kimwe na androst-4-ene-3β, 17β-diol 3β-acetate 17β-butanoate , ni sintetike ya anabolike-androgenic steroid na estrogene ester itigeze igurishwa. Ni 3β-acetate, 17β-butyrate (butanoate) yica testosterone (androst-4-en-17β-ol-3-imwe), cyangwa, mubyukuri, ya 4-androstenediol (androst-4-ene-3β, 17β-diol).
4-Androstenediol acetate_butyrate / Testosterone acetate butyrate: Testosterone acetate butyrate , cyangwa testosterone 3β-acetate 17β-butanoate , izwi kandi nka 4-androstenediol acetate butyrate , kimwe na androst-4-ene-3β, 17β-diol 3β-acetate 17β-butanoate , ni sintetike ya anabolike-androgenic steroid na estrogene ester itigeze igurishwa. Ni 3β-acetate, 17β-butyrate (butanoate) yica testosterone (androst-4-en-17β-ol-3-imwe), cyangwa, mubyukuri, ya 4-androstenediol (androst-4-ene-3β, 17β-diol).
4-Androstenediol acetate_propanoate / Testosterone acetate propionate: Testosterone acetate propionate , cyangwa testosterone 3β-acetate 17β-propanoate , izwi kandi nka 4-androstenediol acetate propionate , kimwe na androst-4-ene-3β, 17β-diol 3β-acetate 17β-propanoate , ni sintetike ya anabolike-androgeneque steroid na estrogene ester itigeze igurishwa. Ni 3β-acetate, 17β-propionate (propanoate) ipfa ya testosterone (androst-4-en-17β-ol-3-imwe), cyangwa, mubyukuri, ya 4-androstenediol (androst-4-ene-3β, 17β-diol).
4-Androstenediol acetate_propionate / Testosterone acetate propionate: Testosterone acetate propionate , cyangwa testosterone 3β-acetate 17β-propanoate , izwi kandi nka 4-androstenediol acetate propionate , kimwe na androst-4-ene-3β, 17β-diol 3β-acetate 17β-propanoate , ni sintetike ya anabolike-androgeneque steroid na estrogene ester itigeze igurishwa. Ni 3β-acetate, 17β-propionate (propanoate) ipfa ya testosterone (androst-4-en-17β-ol-3-imwe), cyangwa, mubyukuri, ya 4-androstenediol (androst-4-ene-3β, 17β-diol).
4-Diacetate ya Androstenediol / Diacetate ya Testosterone: Diacetate ya testosterone , cyangwa testosterone 3β, 17β-diacetate , izwi kandi nka diacetate ya 4-androstenediol , kimwe na androst-4-ene-3β, 17β-diol 3β, 17β-diacetate , ni intungamubiri ya anabolike-androgeneque steroid na anrogene ester itigeze igurishwa. Ni 3β, 17β-diacetate ipfa ya testosterone (androst-4-en-17β-ol-3-imwe), cyangwa, mubyukuri, ya 4-androstenediol (androst-4-ene-3β, 17β-diol).
4-Andropenediol dipropanoate / Testosterone dipropionate: Testosterone dipropionate , cyangwa testosterone 3β, 17β-dipropanoate , izwi kandi nka 4-androstenediol dipropionate , kimwe na androst-4-ene-3β, 17β-diol 3β, 17β-dipropanoate , ni syntetique ya anabolike-androgeneque steroid na anrogene ester itigeze igurishwa. Nibipimo bya 3β, 17β-dipropionate (dipropanoate) ya testosterone (androst-4-en-17β-ol-3-imwe), cyangwa, mubyukuri, ya 4-androstenediol (androst-4-ene-3β, 17β- diol).
4-Androstenediol dipropionate / Testosterone dipropionate: Testosterone dipropionate , cyangwa testosterone 3β, 17β-dipropanoate , izwi kandi nka 4-androstenediol dipropionate , kimwe na androst-4-ene-3β, 17β-diol 3β, 17β-dipropanoate , ni syntetique ya anabolike-androgeneque steroid na anrogene ester itigeze igurishwa. Nibipimo bya 3β, 17β-dipropionate (dipropanoate) ya testosterone (androst-4-en-17β-ol-3-imwe), cyangwa, mubyukuri, ya 4-androstenediol (androst-4-ene-3β, 17β- diol).
4-Androstenedione / Androstenedione: Androstenedione , cyangwa 4-androstenedione , izwi kandi nka androst-4-ene-3,17-dione , ni imisemburo ya endogenous idafite imbaraga ya androgene steroid hormone kandi ikaba hagati muri biosynthesis ya estrone na testosterone ikomoka kuri dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA). Ifitanye isano ya hafi na androstenediol (androst-5-ene-3β, 17β-diol).
4-Anilino-3-nitrobenzenesulfonanilide / Gutatanya Umuhondo 42: Gutatanya Umuhondo 42 , cyangwa 4-anilino-3-nitrobenzenesulfonanilide , ni irangi ritatanye rikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gusiga fibre polyester. Itegurwa nigisubizo cyibintu bibiri bihwanye na aniline hamwe na 4-chloro-3-nitrobenzenesulfonyl chloride. Toni zigera ku 10,000 zateguwe mu 1990, bituma Disperse Umuhondo 42 irangi rya nitro ryakozwe ku rugero runini.
4-Anilino-4% 27-nitroazobenzene / Gukwirakwiza Orange 1: Gukwirakwiza Orange 1 , cyangwa 4-anilino-4'-nitroazobenzene , ni irangi rya azo. Ingero zubucuruzi zirimo irangi rya 25% kuburemere, hamwe na misa isigaye igizwe na NaCl nindi myunyu.
4-Anisaldehyde / 4-Anisaldehyde: 4-Anisaldehyde , cyangwa p -Anisaldehyde , ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula CH 3 OC 6 H 4 CHO. Molekile igizwe nimpeta ya benzene hamwe na formyl hamwe nitsinda ryimikorere. Nibintu bitagira ibara bifite impumuro nziza. Itanga impumuro nziza, indabyo kandi ikomeye aniseed. Isomers ebyiri za 4-anisaldehyde irazwi, ortho -anisaldehyde na meta -anisaldehyde. Ntibakunze guhura.
4-Anisidine / P-Anisidine: p -Anisidine ( para -anisidine ) ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula CH 3 OC 6 H 4 NH 2 . Ingero zera zikomeye, ubucuruzi bushobora kugaragara imvi-umukara bitewe na okiside yo mu kirere. Nimwe muri isomers eshatu za anisidine, mikorobe irimo aniline. Itegurwa no kugabanya 4-nitroanisole.
4-Asma Kesme / Asma kasma: Asma Kasma nimwe mu mbyino za kera za Azaribayijan ziriho ubu mubukwe. Izina ryayo rikomoka kumuziki ku izina rya "Asma-Kasma" kandi bakoresha uyu muziki iyo baherekeje umugeni murugo rwabakwe kandi abagore babyina bitandukanye numugeni. Umuvuduko wacyo uratinda kandi ukabya gato kandi wuzuye gusimbuka.
4-Asma K% C9% 99sm% C9% 99 / Asma kasma: Asma Kasma nimwe mu mbyino za kera za Azaribayijan ziriho ubu mubukwe. Izina ryayo rikomoka kumuziki ku izina rya "Asma-Kasma" kandi bakoresha uyu muziki iyo baherekeje umugeni murugo rwabakwe kandi abagore babyina bitandukanye numugeni. Umuvuduko wacyo uratinda kandi ukabya gato kandi wuzuye gusimbuka.
4-Azasteroid / Azasteroid: Azasteroid ni ubwoko bukomoka kuri steroid ifite imwe muri atome ya karubone muri sisitemu ya ring steroid yasimbuwe na atome ya azote. Azasteroide ebyiri, finasteride na dutasteride, zikoreshwa mubuvuzi nka 5α-reductase inhibitor.
4-Azasteroide / Azasteroid: Azasteroid ni ubwoko bukomoka kuri steroid ifite imwe muri atome ya karubone muri sisitemu ya ring steroid yasimbuwe na atome ya azote. Azasteroide ebyiri, finasteride na dutasteride, zikoreshwa mubuvuzi nka 5α-reductase inhibitor.
4-Azidocoumarin / 3-Azidocoumarin: 3-Azidocoumarin ni ifumbire mvaruganda ikoreshwa mukarere ka bioconjugation. Nibikomoka kuri coumarin, ibicuruzwa bisanzwe nibibanziriza Coumadin ikoreshwa cyane. Azidocoumarin yagaragaye nkumuntu ukoresha ibirango byinshi muburyo butandukanye bwibinyabuzima. By'umwihariko, igira uruhare muburyo bukwiye bwo gukanda reaction hamwe na alkynes. Bioconjugation ikubiyemo kuranga ibice bimwe na bimwe bigize selile kandi irakoreshwa mubice nka proteomics na genomics ikora hamwe na tagi itandukanye, fluorescent.
4-B / 4B: 4B irashobora kwerekeza kuri: "4B" (indirimbo), indirimbo ya Terminaator wo muri Minu väike paradiis 4B, umuyoboro wa banki 4B, code yumusaruro wa Muganga 1975 Urutonde rwa Sontaran
4-BMC / 4-Bromomethcathinone: 4-Bromomethcathinone ni imiti ya psychoactique nubushakashatsi bwimiti ya phenethylamine, amphetamine, na cathinone ya chimique. Ikora nka serotonine na norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor, ariko ikora nka antidepressant kuruta ibitera imbaraga. Kugeza ubu ntibisobanutse niba cathinone ya 4-halogene isangiye serotonergic neurotoxicity yatoranijwe ya amphetamine.
4-Umupira / Umupira-ine: Imipira ine irashobora kwerekeza: Umupira 4, umupira wa pisine ufite "4" Umupira 4, umupira wijimye wijimye, ufite amanota 4, mubisanzwe bita "umutuku" Imipira ine yumupira, umukino wa karom biliard wakinnye muburyo butandukanye kwisi Ikidendezi cya Cowboy, rimwe na rimwe cyitwa Abanyamerika imipira ine cyangwa imipira ine ya bugufi Imipira ine ya golf, ubwoko bwumukino wa golf ukoreshwa mumarushanwa yo gukina 4-umupira (imibare), bine-bine n -umupira mubiharuro
4-Umupira (biliard) / Imipira ine yumupira: Imipira ine ya biliard cyangwa imipira ine ya karom ni umukino wa karom biliard, ukinirwa kumeza idafite umufuka ufite imipira ine ya biliard, ubusanzwe ibiri itukura na bibiri byera, imwe yanyuma ifite umwanya wo kubitandukanya. Buri mukinnyi ahabwa umwe mumipira yera nkumupira wa cue . Akadomo A ni igitego iyo Shooter ikitagenda umupira carom s ku wese imipira ibiri abandi mu ishoti kimwe. Amanota abiri atangwa mugihe uwarashe yitwaye kuri buri mupira wibintu bitatu mumasasu umwe. A carom ku ibisubizo umupira umwe gusa nta amanota, no mpera inning mu Shooter wa.
4-Umupira (golf) / Imipira ine-golf: Imipira ine ni jambo ikina format mumikino ya golf. Birazwi kandi nkumupira mwiza numupira mwiza , nubwo aba nyuma basobanura neza itandukaniro ririmo amakipe yabakinnyi 3 cyangwa 4. Rimwe na rimwe bigufi muri make nka 4BBB .
4-Umupira wa biliard / Imipira ine yumupira: Imipira ine ya biliard cyangwa imipira ine ya karom ni umukino wa karom biliard, ukinirwa kumeza idafite umufuka ufite imipira ine ya biliard, ubusanzwe ibiri itukura na bibiri byera, imwe yanyuma ifite umwanya wo kubitandukanya. Buri mukinnyi ahabwa umwe mumipira yera nkumupira wa cue . Akadomo A ni igitego iyo Shooter ikitagenda umupira carom s ku wese imipira ibiri abandi mu ishoti kimwe. Amanota abiri atangwa mugihe uwarashe yitwaye kuri buri mupira wibintu bitatu mumasasu umwe. A carom ku ibisubizo umupira umwe gusa nta amanota, no mpera inning mu Shooter wa.
4-Gukubita / Ibyishimo bigoye: UK Hardcore cyangwa Happy hardcore , izwi kandi nka happycore , ni ubwoko bwumuziki kubyina bikomeye. Yagaragaye haba mubwongereza breakbeat hardcore rave, hamwe nababiligi, Abadage nu Buholandi bigoye cyane mu ntangiriro ya za 90.
4-Benzylpiperidine / 4-Benzylpiperidine: 4-Benzylpiperidine nibiyobyabwenge nubushakashatsi bukoreshwa mubushakashatsi bwa siyansi. Ikora nka monoamine irekura umukozi ufite inshuro 20 kugeza kuri 48 zo guhitamo kurekura dopamine na serotonine. Nibyiza cyane nkurekura norepinephrine, hamwe na ec50 ya 109 / 41.4 / 5246nM kuri DA / NE / 5HT. Ifite vuba ibikorwa byihuse kandi igihe gito. Irakora kandi nka monoamine oxydease inhibitor (MAOI) ikunda MAO-A.
4-Bit / 4-biti kubara: Mububiko bwa mudasobwa, 4-bit integer, adresse yibuka, cyangwa ibindi bice byamakuru nibyo bifite 4 bit ubugari. Na none, 4-bit ya CPU na ALU yubatswe nibyo bishingiye kubiyandikishije, bisi ya aderesi, cyangwa bisi zamakuru zingana. Itsinda ryibice bine nabyo byitwa nibble kandi bifite 2 4 = 16 byashoboka.
4-Imiyoboro ya Bolt / Ibyingenzi: Muri moteri ya piston, ibyingenzi byingenzi ni ibyuma bifata igikonjo mu mwanya kandi bikemerera kuzunguruka muri moteri.
4-Bromo-2,5-dimethoxy-1-benzylpiperazine / 2C-B-BZP: 4-Bromo-2,5-dimethoxy-1-benzylpiperazine ( 2C-B-BZP ) ni imiti yo mu mutwe n'ubushakashatsi bw'ubushakashatsi bw'imiti ya piperazine yagurishijwe nk "ibiyobyabwenge byabugenewe". Itanga ingaruka zikangura zisa na benzylpiperazine (BZP).
4-Bromo-2,5-dimethoxy-a-methylphenethylamine / 2,5-Dimethoxy-4-bromoamphetamine: Dimethoxybromoamphetamine ( DOB ), izwi kandi nka brolamfetamine (INN) na bromo-DMA , ni imiti yo mu mutwe kandi isimburwa na amphetamine yo mu cyiciro cya fenethylamine. DOB yashizwemo bwa mbere na Alexander Shulgin mu 1967. Synthesis n'ingaruka zayo byanditswe mu gitabo cya Shulgin PiHKAL: Inkuru y'urukundo rwa shimi .
4-Bromo-2,5-dimethoxy-benzylpiperazine / 2C-B-BZP: 4-Bromo-2,5-dimethoxy-1-benzylpiperazine ( 2C-B-BZP ) ni imiti yo mu mutwe n'ubushakashatsi bw'ubushakashatsi bw'imiti ya piperazine yagurishijwe nk "ibiyobyabwenge byabugenewe". Itanga ingaruka zikangura zisa na benzylpiperazine (BZP).
4-Bromo-2,5-dimethoxy-phenethylamine / 2C-B: 2C-B ( 2,5-dimethoxy-4-bromophenethylamine ) numuti wo mumutwe wumuryango wa 2C. Yashizwe bwa mbere na Alexander Shulgin mu 1974. Mu gitabo cya Shulgin PiHKAL , urugero rwa dosiye rwashyizwe kuri mg 12-24. Nkumuti wimyidagaduro, 2C-B igurishwa nkifu yera cyangwa yijimye rimwe na rimwe ikanda mubinini cyangwa capi ya gel. Bivugwa kandi ku mazina menshi yo kumuhanda. Ubusanzwe ibiyobyabwenge bifatwa mu kanwa, ariko birashobora no gutoborwa (gushiramo) cyangwa guhumeka.
4-Bromo-2,5-dimethoxybenzeneethanamine / 2C-B: 2C-B ( 2,5-dimethoxy-4-bromophenethylamine ) numuti wo mumutwe wumuryango wa 2C. Yashizwe bwa mbere na Alexander Shulgin mu 1974. Mu gitabo cya Shulgin PiHKAL , urugero rwa dosiye rwashyizwe kuri mg 12-24. Nkumuti wimyidagaduro, 2C-B igurishwa nkifu yera cyangwa yijimye rimwe na rimwe ikanda mubinini cyangwa capi ya gel. Bivugwa kandi ku mazina menshi yo kumuhanda. Ubusanzwe ibiyobyabwenge bifatwa mu kanwa, ariko birashobora no gutoborwa (gushiramo) cyangwa guhumeka.
4-Bromo-2,5-dimethoxybenzylpiperazine / 2C-B-BZP: 4-Bromo-2,5-dimethoxy-1-benzylpiperazine ( 2C-B-BZP ) ni imiti yo mu mutwe n'ubushakashatsi bw'ubushakashatsi bw'imiti ya piperazine yagurishijwe nk "ibiyobyabwenge byabugenewe". Itanga ingaruka zikangura zisa na benzylpiperazine (BZP).
4-Bromo-2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine / 2C-B: 2C-B ( 2,5-dimethoxy-4-bromophenethylamine ) numuti wo mumutwe wumuryango wa 2C. Yashizwe bwa mbere na Alexander Shulgin mu 1974. Mu gitabo cya Shulgin PiHKAL , urugero rwa dosiye rwashyizwe kuri mg 12-24. Nkumuti wimyidagaduro, 2C-B igurishwa nkifu yera cyangwa yijimye rimwe na rimwe ikanda mubinini cyangwa capi ya gel. Bivugwa kandi ku mazina menshi yo kumuhanda. Ubusanzwe ibiyobyabwenge bifatwa mu kanwa, ariko birashobora no gutoborwa (gushiramo) cyangwa guhumeka.
4-Bromo-3,5-dimethoxyamphetamine / 4-Bromo-3,5-dimethoxyamphetamine: 4-Bromo-3,5-dimethoxyamphetamine numuti utazwi cyane wa psychedelic hamwe na amphetamine yasimbuwe. Yashizwe bwa mbere na Alexander Shulgin. Mu gitabo cye PiHKAL , urugero rwa dosiye rwashyizwe kuri mg 4-10 naho igihe rimara amasaha 8-12. Bitanga analgesia, kunanirwa, no kugabanya ibyiyumvo byumubiri. Amakuru make cyane arahari kubyerekeye imiti ya farumasi, metabolism, nuburozi.
4-Bromo-N-methylcathinone / 4-Bromomethcathinone: 4-Bromomethcathinone ni imiti ya psychoactique nubushakashatsi bwimiti ya phenethylamine, amphetamine, na cathinone ya chimique. Ikora nka serotonine na norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor, ariko ikora nka antidepressant kuruta ibitera imbaraga. Kugeza ubu ntibisobanutse niba cathinone ya 4-halogene isangiye serotonergic neurotoxicity yatoranijwe ya amphetamine.
4-Bromoamphetamine / Para-Bromoamphetamine: para -Bromoamphetamine ( PBA ), izwi kandi nka 4-bromoamphetamine ( 4-BA ), ni inkomoko ya amphetamine ikora nka serotonine-norepinephrine-dopamine irekura (SNDRA) kandi itanga ingaruka zikangura.
4-Bromoaniline / 4-Bromoaniline: 4-Bromoaniline nuruvange aho molekile ya aniline isimbuzwa atom ya bromine kumwanya wa para . Ubucuruzi buraboneka, iyi nteruro irashobora gukoreshwa nkibice byubaka, urugero mugutegura p-bromobiphenyl ukoresheje reaction ya Gomberg-Bachmann.
4-Bromoanisole / 4-Bromoanisole: 4-Bromoanisole ni urugingo rwa organobromine hamwe na formula CH 3 OC 6 H 4 Br. Ni ibara ritagira ibara rifite impumuro nziza isa n'iy'imbuto ya anise. Nimwe muri isomers eshatu za bromoanisole, izindi zikaba 3-bromoanisole na 2-bromoanisole. Nibibanziriza ibikomoka kuri 4-anisyl.
4-Bromofluorobenzene / 4-Fluorobromobenzene: 4-Fluorobromobenzene ni halogenated aromatic organic compound hamwe na formula C 6 H 4 BrF. Nibikomoka kuri benzene, hamwe na atom ya bromine ihuza para na atome ya fluor. Ifite nk'ibibanziriza imiti imwe n'imwe, nk'ubuhinzi hagati, ndetse no muri synthesis. Namazi adafite ibara ryuburozi bukabije.
4-Bromomethcathinone / 4-Bromomethcathinone: 4-Bromomethcathinone ni imiti ya psychoactique nubushakashatsi bwimiti ya phenethylamine, amphetamine, na cathinone ya chimique. Ikora nka serotonine na norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor, ariko ikora nka antidepressant kuruta ibitera imbaraga. Kugeza ubu ntibisobanutse niba cathinone ya 4-halogene isangiye serotonergic neurotoxicity yatoranijwe ya amphetamine.
4-Butylresorcinol / 4-Butylresorcinol: 4-Butylresorcinol , rimwe na rimwe bita 4-n-butylresorcinol , ni imiti ikoreshwa mu kuvura hyperpigmentation ya epidermis. Hyperpigmentation bemeza ko ifitanye isano na tyrosinase yimiti itera umusaruro wa melanin. Mu miti myinshi izwiho kubuza umusaruro wa tyrosinase, nka hydroquinone, arbutin, na acide kojic, 4-butylresorcinol byagaragaye ko ari inzitizi ikomeye cyane ku ntera nini.
4-Butyrolactone / Gamma-Butyrolactone: γ-Butyrolactone ( GBL ) ni hygroscopique itagira ibara, amazi-yanduye amazi afite impumuro mbi iranga. Nibisanzwe byoroshye 4-karubone. Ikoreshwa cyane cyane hagati mugukora indi miti, urugero methyl-2-pyrrolidone. Mu bantu GBL ikora nka prodrug ya acide-hydroxybutyric aside (GHB), kandi ikoreshwa nka depression ya CNS yidagadura ifite ingaruka zisa na barbiturates.
4-Na The_Beatles / 4 na Beatles: 4 na Beatles ni iya gatatu muri EP eshatu zasohotse muri Amerika, ariko iya kabiri muri EP ebyiri za Beatles zasohowe na Capitol Records muri Amerika.
4-Na The_Beatles_ (EP) / 4 na Beatles: 4 na Beatles ni iya gatatu muri EP eshatu zasohotse muri Amerika, ariko iya kabiri muri EP ebyiri za Beatles zasohowe na Capitol Records muri Amerika.
4-C / 4C: 4C irashobora kwerekeza kuri: 4C Array, telesikope ya radiyo ya paraboloide ya silindrike kuri Mullard Radio Astronomy Observatory 4C Ikigo, ihuriro ryo gushyiraho urubuga rwa gahunda yo gucunga uburenganzira bwa digitale Alfa Romeo 4C, imodoka Ubushakashatsi bwa Kane bwa Cambridge Ubushakashatsi bwa Radiyo Yidasanzwe Umuganda uhuriweho no kwita kubana Ishuri Rikuru rya Cape Cod (4Cs) 4 / C, igishushanyo mbonera cya supertall i Seattle, Washington LATAM Kolombiya, indege ya IATA ya Kolombiya STD-4C, urutonde rwibisanduku byoherejwe na posita byasobanuwe na serivisi y'amaposita yo muri Amerika 4C, urwego rwimisatsi ya afro-sisitemu muri sisitemu yo kwandika imisatsi ya Andre Walker 4C, kode yumusaruro wa Muganga 1975 Ukurikirana Isanduku mu kirere 4 C cyangwa kwamamaza bivanze, igikoresho cyubucuruzi gikoreshwa mubicuruzwa byamamaza 4 C yo mu kinyejana cya 21 yigisha ubumenyi: Ubufatanye, Itumanaho, Gutekereza neza, Guhanga
4-C% 27s ya_Diamond_Grading / Diamond: Diamond nuburyo bukomeye bwibintu bya karubone hamwe na atome zayo zitunganijwe muburyo bwa kirisiti bita diyama cubic. Ku cyumba cy'ubushyuhe n'umuvuduko, ubundi buryo bukomeye bwa karubone buzwi nka grafite ni uburyo bwa karubone butajegajega, ariko diyama hafi ya yose ntabwo ihinduka. Diyama ifite ubukana buhebuje hamwe nubushyuhe bwumuriro bwibintu bisanzwe, imitungo ikoreshwa mubikorwa byingenzi byinganda nko gukata no gusya. Ninimpamvu ituma selile ya diyama ishobora gukoresha ibikoresho kumuvuduko uboneka mwisi.
4-CA / Para-Chloroamphetamine: para -Chloroamphetamine ( PCA ), izwi kandi ku izina rya 4-chloroamphetamine ( 4-CA ), ni insimburangingo ya amphetamine na monoamine isimburwa na MDMA, ariko hamwe na neurotoxicity yo hejuru cyane, bikekwa ko biterwa no kurekura bidasubirwaho serotonine na dopamine na metabolite. Ikoreshwa nka neurotoxine naba neurobiologiste kugirango bahitemo kwica neuron ya serotonergique hagamijwe ubushakashatsi, kimwe na hydroxydopamine 6 ikoreshwa mu kwica neurone ya dopaminergique.
4-CAB / 4-Chlorophenylisobutylamine: 4-Chlorophenylisobutylamine , izwi kandi nka 4-chloro-α-ethylphenethylamine , ni umuti wa entactogen kandi utera imbaraga zo mu cyiciro cya phenethylamine. Nibigereranirizo bya para -chloroamphetamine (PCA) aho imyanya ya alpha methyl yasimbujwe itsinda rya Ethyl.
4-CGA / Acide ya Chlorogene: Acide ya Chlorogenic ( CGA ) ni ester ya acide caféique na (-) - acide quinic, ikora nk'igihe gito muri lignin biosynthesis. Ijambo "acide chlorogenic" bivuga umuryango wa polifenol ufitanye isano na est est, harimo aside hydroxycinnamic acide na acide quinic.
4-CLTA / Clostebol acetate: Clostebol acetate (BAN), izwi kandi nka 4-chlorotestosterone 17β-acetate ( 4-CLTA ) cyangwa nka 4-chloroandrost-4-en-17β-ol-3-imwe 17β-acetate , ni synthique, yatewe anabolike-androgeneque steroid (AAS) n'ibikomoka kuri testosterone igurishwa mu Budage no mu Butaliyani. Ni estrogene ya estrogene - byumwihariko, C17β acetate ester ya closetebol (4-chlorotestosterone) - kandi ikora nka prodrug ya closetebol mumubiri. Clostebol acetate itangwa hakoreshejwe inshinge.
4-CMA / Para-Chloromethamphetamine: para -Chloromethamphetamine nigitera imbaraga ninkomoko ya N -methyl na prodrug yibiyobyabwenge bya neurotoxic para -chloroamphetamine (4-CA). Byagaragaye kugabanya serotonine mu mbeba. Iperereza ryakozwe ku ngaruka ndende za chloroamphetamine ryerekanye ko imiyoborere ya 4-CMA yatumye igabanuka rya serotonine igihe kirekire ndetse n'igikorwa cya hydroxylase ya tryptophan mu bwonko ukwezi kumwe nyuma yo gutera inshinge imwe y'ibiyobyabwenge.
4-CMC / 4-Chloromethcathinone: 4-Chloromethcathinone numuti utera imbaraga mubyiciro bya cathinone wagurishijwe kumurongo nkumuti wabashushanyije.
4-CN-CUMYL-BUTINACA / CUMYL-4CN-BINACA: CUMYL-4CN-BINACA (izwi kandi ku izina rya CUMYL-CYBINACA cyangwa SGT-78 ) ni indazole-3-carboxamide ishingiye ku rumogi rwa cannabinoide yagurishijwe kuri interineti nk'ibiyobyabwenge byabugenewe . Ni agonist ikomeye kubakira urumogi CB 1 na CB 2 , hamwe na vitro EC 50 agaciro ka 0.58 nM na 6.12 nM. Imbeba, CUMYL-4CN-BINACA itanga hypothermic na pro-convulsant ikoresheje reseptor ya CB 1 , kandi raporo ya anecdotal ivuga ko ifite urugero rukomeye rwa mg 0.1 mu bantu.
4-COT / 4-Chloro-o-toluidine: 4-Chloro- o -toluidine ( 4-COT , 4-chloro-2-methylaniline ) ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula CH 3 C 6 H 3 Cl (NH 2 ). Ni ibara ritagira ibara. Ifumbire ikorwa nkigihe cyo hagati yica udukoko twica chlordimeform kandi kibanziriza amarangi ya azo. Umusaruro wagabanutse nyuma yo kwerekana ko ari kanseri nyinshi.
4-CQL / 4-Caffeoyl-1,5-quinide: 4-Caffeoyl-1,5-quinide iboneka mu bishyimbo bya kawa bikaranze . Ikorwa na lactonisation ya 4- O -caffeoylquinic aside mugihe cyo gutwika. Lactonisation ya 4- O -caffeoylquinic aside mugihe cyo kotsa kugirango ibe 4-CQL
4-Caffeoyl-1,5-quinide / 4-Caffeoyl-1,5-quinide: 4-Caffeoyl-1,5-quinide iboneka mu bishyimbo bya kawa bikaranze . Ikorwa na lactonisation ya 4- O -caffeoylquinic aside mugihe cyo gutwika. Lactonisation ya 4- O -caffeoylquinic aside mugihe cyo kotsa kugirango ibe 4-CQL