3-Isopropyl-2-methoxypyrazine/Isopropyl methoxy pyrazine, 3-Isopropylmalate dehydratase/3-Isopropylmalate dehydratase

3-Isopropyl-2-mikorerexypyrazine / Isopropyl mikorerexy pyrazine: Isopropyl mikorerexy pyrazine ( IPMP ) ni mikorerexypyrazine, icyiciro cyimiti ivura impumuro. Impumuro ahubwo ntabwo yifuzwa kandi ikorwa ninyenzi yo muri Aziya cyangwa inyenzi cyangwa na actinomycete Streptomyces sp. Irashobora gutahurwa nuburyohe bwabantu murwego rwo hasi ya nanogramu 2 kuri litiro.
3-Isopropylmalate dehydratase / 3-Isopropylmalate dehydratase: 3-Isopropylmalate dehydratase (EC4.2.1.33) ni acologitase homologue, itera isomerisation ya 2-isopropylmalate kugeza kuri 3-isopropylmalate, ikoresheje umwuma, muri biosynthesis ya leucine.
3-Isopropylmalate dehydrogenase / 3-Isopropylmalate dehydrogenase: 3-Isopropylmalate dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.85 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti (2R, 3S) -3-isopropylmalate + NAD + 4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + CO 2 + NADH (2R, 3S) -3-isopropylmalate + NAD + (2S) -2-isopropyl-3-oxosuccine + H + + NADH (2S) -2-isopropyl-3-oxosuccine + H + 4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + CO 2
3-Isotheaflavin-3-gallate / Theaflavin-3-gallate: Theaflavin-3-gallate ni inkomoko ya theaflavin. Irashobora kuboneka mu cyayi cyirabura.
3-J / 3J: 3J irashobora kwerekeza kuri: 3J , imico ku bibazo byumuryango 3j ikimenyetso cyangwa Wigner 3-jm ibimenyetso, ibimenyetso mubukanishi bwa kwant Zip (indege) kode ya IATA Kode ya IATA ya Jubba Airways 3 J, ubwoko bwa J-guhuza burimo imiyoboro 3 muri magnetiki resonance
3-K / 3K: 3K cyangwa 3-K irashobora kwerekeza kuri: 3Ubwami , MUD, cyangwa inyandiko ishingiye kumikino yo gukina kumurongo Ushinzwe indege ya IATA ya Jetstar Asia Airways Ku Klux Klan 3K , icyahoze ari umuyoboro wa Radiyo Televiziyo ya Seribiya. 3K ibyemezo bya firime ya digitale, reba Urutonde rwibyemezo bisanzwe. Kinder, Küche, Kirche Kitanai, kiken, na kitsui, icyiciro cyimirimo 3000 (umubare) 3K, moteri ya Toyota K. Bateri 3K SSH 3K (WA), reba inzira ya leta ya Washington 128 Imirase ya 3K, reba imirasire ya Cosmic microwave PI-3K, reba Phosphoinositide 3-kinase Python 3K, reba Python F6F-3K Hellcat, icyitegererezo cya Grumman F6F Hellcat Ikinamico Yubumenyi Amayobera 3K, reba Ikinamico Yubumenyi 3000 3k, gukurikira no kumurima mugufi kuri metero 3000 EIF3K Umushinga wa IATA wa Jetstar Aziya.
3-Keto-5% CE% B1-abiraterone / 3-Keto-5α-abiraterone: 3-Keto-5α-abiraterone , izwi kandi nka 17- (3-pyridyl) -5α-androst-16-en-3-imwe , ni metabolite ikora ya acirate ya abiraterone wasangaga ifite ibikorwa bya andorogène no gukangurira prostate gutera imbere kwa kanseri. Yakozwe kuburyo bukurikira: abiraterone acetate kuri abiraterone na esterase; abiraterone kugeza Δ 4 -abiraterone na 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase / Δ 5-4 isomerase ; na Δ 4 -abiraterone kugeza 3-keto-5α-abiraterone na 5α-reductase. 3-Keto-5α-abiraterone irashobora kurwanya imikorere yubuvuzi bwa acetate ya abiraterone, bityo rero kubuza kuyikora hakoreshejwe 5α-reductase inhibitor dutasteride irimo gukorwaho iperereza nkumugereka wa acirate ya abiraterone mukuvura kanseri ya prostate.
3-Keto-5% CE% B1-dihydro-Ethylestrenol / 5α-Dihydronorethandrolone: 5α-Dihydronorethandrolone ( 5α-DHNED ), izwi kandi nka 17α-ethyl-4,5α-dihydro-19-nortestosterone cyangwa nka 17α-ethyl-5α-estran-17β-ol-3-imwe , ni androgene / anabolike steroid na metabolite ya norethandrolone yakozwe na 5α-reductase. Mu buryo busa na nandrolone hamwe na 5α yagabanijwe na metabolite 5α-dihydronandrolone, 5α-DHNED yerekana kugabanya umubano wa reseptor ya androgene ugereranije na norethandrolone. Kuba hafi ya androgene yakira ni hafi 64% ya norethandrolone.
3-Keto-5% CE% B1-dihydro-Ethylestronol / 5α-Dihydronorethandrolone: 5α-Dihydronorethandrolone ( 5α-DHNED ), izwi kandi nka 17α-ethyl-4,5α-dihydro-19-nortestosterone cyangwa nka 17α-ethyl-5α-estran-17β-ol-3-imwe , ni androgene / anabolike steroid na metabolite ya norethandrolone yakozwe na 5α-reductase. Mu buryo busa na nandrolone hamwe na 5α yagabanijwe na metabolite 5α-dihydronandrolone, 5α-DHNED yerekana kugabanya umubano wa reseptor ya androgene ugereranije na norethandrolone. Kuba hafi ya androgene yakira ni hafi 64% ya norethandrolone.
3-Keto-5% CE% B1-dihydroethylestrenol / 5α-Dihydronorethandrolone: 5α-Dihydronorethandrolone ( 5α-DHNED ), izwi kandi nka 17α-ethyl-4,5α-dihydro-19-nortestosterone cyangwa nka 17α-ethyl-5α-estran-17β-ol-3-imwe , ni androgene / anabolike steroid na metabolite ya norethandrolone yakozwe na 5α-reductase. Mu buryo busa na nandrolone hamwe na 5α yagabanijwe na metabolite 5α-dihydronandrolone, 5α-DHNED yerekana kugabanya umubano wa reseptor ya androgene ugereranije na norethandrolone. Kuba hafi ya androgene yakira ni hafi 64% ya norethandrolone.
3-Keto-5% CE% B1-dihydroethylestronol / 5α-Dihydronorethandrolone: 5α-Dihydronorethandrolone ( 5α-DHNED ), izwi kandi nka 17α-ethyl-4,5α-dihydro-19-nortestosterone cyangwa nka 17α-ethyl-5α-estran-17β-ol-3-imwe , ni androgene / anabolike steroid na metabolite ya norethandrolone yakozwe na 5α-reductase. Mu buryo busa na nandrolone hamwe na 5α yagabanijwe na metabolite 5α-dihydronandrolone, 5α-DHNED yerekana kugabanya umubano wa reseptor ya androgene ugereranije na norethandrolone. Kuba hafi ya androgene yakira ni hafi 64% ya norethandrolone.
3-Keto-Ethylestrenol / Norethandrolone: Norethandrolone , igurishwa ku izina rya Nilevar na Pronabol mu zindi, ni imiti ya androgene na anabolike steroid (AAS) yakoreshejwe mu guteza imbere imikurire no kuvura umuriro ukabije, ihahamuka ry'umubiri, ndetse no kubura amaraso make ariko ahanini yarahagaritswe. Iracyaboneka gukoreshwa mubufaransa ariko. Ifatwa mu kanwa.
3-Keto-norgestimate / Levonorgestrel acetate: Levonorgestrel acetate ( LNG-A ), cyangwa levonorgestrel 17β-acetate , izwi kandi nka 3-ketonorgestimate , ni progestine itigeze igurishwa. Ni progestogene ester kandi ni C17β estet ester na prodrug ya levonorgestrel. Norgestimate ni C3 oxime ya LNG-A. Uyu muti ni metabolite ntoya ikora ya Norgestimate, ikaba prodrug ya norelgestromine kandi ku rugero ruto rwa levonorgestrel na LNG-A. LNG-A ifitanye isano ya reseptor ya progesterone, hafi 135% ya promegestone. Hamwe na levonorgestrel butanoate, LNG-A yakorewe iperereza nkinama yo kuboneza urubyaro ya hormone.
3-Kugabanya Keto-steroid / 3-Ketosteroid reductase: Muri enzymologiya, reductase ya 3-keto-steroid (EC 1.1.1.270 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti 4alpha-methyl-5alpha-cholest-7-en-3beta-ol + NADP + 4alpha-methyl-5alpha-cholest-7-en-3-umwe + NADPH + H +
3-Ketoacyl-CoA / 3-Oxoacyl-CoA: 3-Oxoacyl-CoA ni itsinda rya coenzymes igira uruhare muri metabolism ya aside irike.
3-Ketoallylestrenol / 17α-Allyl-19-nortestosterone: 17α-Allyl-19-nortestosterone , izwi kandi nka 3-ketoallylestrenol cyangwa nka 17α-allylestr-4-en-17β-ol-3-imwe , ni progestine itigeze igurishwa. Nibikomoka kuri anabolic - androgenic steroid na progestogen nandrolone (19-nortestosterone) na antandrogene allyltestosterone (17α-allyltestosterone). Uyu muti ni metabolite ikomeye ya allylestrenol, ikekwa ko ari prodrug ya 17α-allyl-19-nortestosterone.
3-Ketoallyloestrenol / 17α-Allyl-19-nortestosterone: 17α-Allyl-19-nortestosterone , izwi kandi nka 3-ketoallylestrenol cyangwa nka 17α-allylestr-4-en-17β-ol-3-imwe , ni progestine itigeze igurishwa. Nibikomoka kuri anabolic - androgenic steroid na progestogen nandrolone (19-nortestosterone) na antandrogene allyltestosterone (17α-allyltestosterone). Uyu muti ni metabolite ikomeye ya allylestrenol, ikekwa ko ari prodrug ya 17α-allyl-19-nortestosterone.
3-Ketoethylestrenol / Norethandrolone: Norethandrolone , igurishwa ku izina rya Nilevar na Pronabol mu zindi, ni imiti ya androgene na anabolike steroid (AAS) yakoreshejwe mu guteza imbere imikurire no kuvura umuriro ukabije, ihahamuka ry'umubiri, ndetse no kubura amaraso make ariko ahanini yarahagaritswe. Iracyaboneka gukoreshwa mubufaransa ariko. Ifatwa mu kanwa.
3-Ketoethynodiol / Norethisterone: Norethisterone , izwi kandi ku izina rya norethindrone kandi igurishwa ku mazina menshi y'ikirango, ni imiti ya progestine ikoreshwa mu binini byo kuboneza urubyaro, kuvura imisemburo ya menopausal, no kuvura indwara z'abagore. Imiti iraboneka murwego rwo hasi-rwinshi kandi rwinshi kandi rwonyine kandi hamwe na estrogene. Ikoreshwa mukanwa cyangwa, nka norethisterone enanthate, mugutera inshinge.
3-Ketoetynodiol / Norethisterone: Norethisterone , izwi kandi ku izina rya norethindrone kandi igurishwa ku mazina menshi y'ikirango, ni imiti ya progestine ikoreshwa mu binini byo kuboneza urubyaro, kuvura imisemburo ya menopausal, no kuvura indwara z'abagore. Imiti iraboneka murwego rwo hasi-rwinshi kandi rwinshi kandi rwonyine kandi hamwe na estrogene. Ikoreshwa mukanwa cyangwa, nka norethisterone enanthate, mugutera inshinge.
3-Ketolynestrenol / Norethisterone: Norethisterone , izwi kandi ku izina rya norethindrone kandi igurishwa ku mazina menshi y'ikirango, ni imiti ya progestine ikoreshwa mu binini byo kuboneza urubyaro, kuvura imisemburo ya menopausal, no kuvura indwara z'abagore. Imiti iraboneka murwego rwo hasi-rwinshi kandi rwinshi kandi rwonyine kandi hamwe na estrogene. Ikoreshwa mukanwa cyangwa, nka norethisterone enanthate, mugutera inshinge.
3-Ketonorgestimate / Levonorgestrel acetate: Levonorgestrel acetate ( LNG-A ), cyangwa levonorgestrel 17β-acetate , izwi kandi nka 3-ketonorgestimate , ni progestine itigeze igurishwa. Ni progestogene ester kandi ni C17β estet ester na prodrug ya levonorgestrel. Norgestimate ni C3 oxime ya LNG-A. Uyu muti ni metabolite ntoya ikora ya Norgestimate, ikaba prodrug ya norelgestromine kandi ku rugero ruto rwa levonorgestrel na LNG-A. LNG-A ifitanye isano ya reseptor ya progesterone, hafi 135% ya promegestone. Hamwe na levonorgestrel butanoate, LNG-A yakorewe iperereza nkinama yo kuboneza urubyaro ya hormone.
3-Ketosteroid 9alpha-monooxygenase / 3-Ketosteroid 9alpha-monooxygenase: 3-ketosteroid 9alpha-monooxygenase (EC 1.14.13.142, KshAB, 3-ketosteroid 9alpha-hydroxylase) ni enzyme izina gahunda androsta-1,4-diene-3,17-dione, NADH: ogisijeni oxidoreductase (9alpha-hydroxylating) . Iyi misemburo itera imiti ikurikira androsta-1,4-diene-3,17-dione + NADH + H + + O 2 9alpha-hydroxyandrosta-1,4-diene-3,17-dione + NAD + + H 2 O
3-Ketosteroid reductase / 3-Ketosteroid reductase: Muri enzymologiya, reductase ya 3-keto-steroid (EC 1.1.1.270 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti 4alpha-methyl-5alpha-cholest-7-en-3beta-ol + NADP + 4alpha-methyl-5alpha-cholest-7-en-3-umwe + NADPH + H +
3-Ubwami / 3Ubwami: 3Ubwami , mu magambo ahinnye 3K , ni MUD, umukino ushingiye ku nyandiko ukina umukino wo gukina, washinzwe mu 1992.
3-L / 3L: 3L cyangwa 3-L irashobora kwerekeza kuri: 3L, cyangwa Ubukungu Synergy, umutwe wa politiki muri Hong Kong Umwaka wa gatatu (wanyuma) wiga mumashuri yigisha amategeko muri Amerika Komisiyo y'amatora y'igihugu (FEC) Ifishi ya 3L, cyangwa Raporo y'imisanzu ihujwe na Lobbyist, aho ubukangurambaga na komite bya federasiyo bigomba kwerekana imisanzu imwe n'imwe yakiriwe na FEC mu gihe gisanzwe 3L, icyitegererezo cya moteri ya mazutu 4 ya moteri ya Toyota L. Ford 3L GT cyangwa F3L, siporo yimikino yo kwiruka yimodoka yatangijwe muri Werurwe 1968 Bentley 3L cyangwa Bentley 3 Liter, imodoka ya siporo ya 1920 SSH 3L cyangwa Secondary State Highway 3L, umuhanda wahindutse Washington State Route 126 Lupo 3L, icyitegererezo cyimodoka ya Volkswagen Lupo SEATA Arosa 3L, icyitegererezo cyimodoka ya SEAT Arosa Curtiss HS-3L, ubwato buguruka bwa moteri imwe irinda ubwato bwa Amerika Navy mu Ntambara ya Mbere y'Isi Yose
3-Gutanga-Urugendo / 3-Länder-Urugendo: 3-Länder-Tour der Sparkassen Versicherung yari isiganwa ryamagare ryibyiciro byinshi ryabereye mumagare hafi ya Länder yo mubudage: Hessen, Thuringia na Baden-Württemberg. Kuva 2005 kugeza 2007 byari bigize UCI Europe Tour, byateguwe nkirushanwa rya 2.1.
3-Gutanga-Urugendo der_Sparkassen_Versicherung / 3-Länder-Urugendo: 3-Länder-Tour der Sparkassen Versicherung yari isiganwa ryamagare ryibyiciro byinshi ryabereye mumagare hafi ya Länder yo mubudage: Hessen, Thuringia na Baden-Württemberg. Kuva 2005 kugeza 2007 byari bigize UCI Europe Tour, byateguwe nkirushanwa rya 2.1.
3-Urugendo-Urugendo / 3-Länder-Urugendo: 3-Länder-Tour der Sparkassen Versicherung yari isiganwa ryamagare ryibyiciro byinshi ryabereye mumagare hafi ya Länder yo mubudage: Hessen, Thuringia na Baden-Württemberg. Kuva 2005 kugeza 2007 byari bigize UCI Europe Tour, byateguwe nkirushanwa rya 2.1.
3-Lander-Urugendo der_Sparkassen_Versicherung / 3-Länder-Urugendo: 3-Länder-Tour der Sparkassen Versicherung yari isiganwa ryamagare ryibyiciro byinshi ryabereye mumagare hafi ya Länder yo mubudage: Hessen, Thuringia na Baden-Württemberg. Kuva 2005 kugeza 2007 byari bigize UCI Europe Tour, byateguwe nkirushanwa rya 2.1.
3-L% C3% A4nder-Urugendo / 3-Länder-Urugendo: 3-Länder-Tour der Sparkassen Versicherung yari isiganwa ryamagare ryibyiciro byinshi ryabereye mumagare hafi ya Länder yo mubudage: Hessen, Thuringia na Baden-Württemberg. Kuva 2005 kugeza 2007 byari bigize UCI Europe Tour, byateguwe nkirushanwa rya 2.1.
3-L% C3% A4nder-Urugendo der_Sparkassen_Versicherung / 3-Länder-Urugendo: 3-Länder-Tour der Sparkassen Versicherung yari isiganwa ryamagare ryibyiciro byinshi ryabereye mumagare hafi ya Länder yo mubudage: Hessen, Thuringia na Baden-Württemberg. Kuva 2005 kugeza 2007 byari bigize UCI Europe Tour, byateguwe nkirushanwa rya 2.1.
3-M / 3M: Isosiyete 3M ni isosiyete y'Abanyamerika ihuriweho n'amahanga ikorera mu nganda, umutekano w'abakozi, ubuvuzi bw'Amerika, n'ibicuruzwa by'abaguzi. Isosiyete ikora ibicuruzwa birenga 60.000 munsi yibirango byinshi, birimo ibifatika, abrasives, laminates, kurinda umuriro wa pasiporo, ibikoresho birinda umuntu ku giti cye, firime zo mu idirishya, firime zo gukingira amarangi, ibicuruzwa by'amenyo na ortodontike, amashanyarazi na elegitoronike ihuza ibikoresho, ibikoresho byubuvuzi, imodoka- ibicuruzwa byitaweho, imiyoboro ya elegitoronike, porogaramu yubuzima na firime optique. Iherereye i Maplewood, mu nkengero za Saint Paul, muri Leta ya Minnesota.
3-MAM / 3-Monoacetylmorphine: 3-Monoacetylmorphine ( 3-MAM ) cyangwa 3-acetylmorphine ni metabolite idakora cyane ya heroine (diacetylmorphine), izindi ebyiri ni morphine kandi ikora cyane 6-monoacetylmorphine (6-MAM).
3-MBF / 3-Methylbutyrfentanyl: 3-Methylbutyrfentanyl ( 3-MBF ) ni analgesic ya opioid igereranya na butyrfentanyl.
3-MCC / 3-Methylcrotonyl-CoA ibura rya karubasi: 3-Methylcrotonyl-CoA ibura rya carboxylase izwi kandi nka 3-Methylcrotonylglycinuria cyangwa kubura BMCC ni indwara yarazwe aho umubiri udashobora gutunganya poroteyine zimwe na zimwe neza. Abantu bafite ubu burwayi bafite urugero rudahagije rwa enzyme ifasha kumena poroteyine zirimo aside aside amine. Iyi ndwara yibasira umuntu 1 kuri 50.000 kwisi yose.
3-MCPD / 3-MCPD: 3-MCPD ( 3-monochloropropane-1,2-diol cyangwa 3-chloropropane-1,2-diol ) ni imiti kama kama kama hamwe na formula HOCH 2 CH (OH) CH 2 Cl. Ni amazi atagira ibara. Nibice byinshi byubaka inyubako. Uru ruganda rwashimishije abantu nkumunyamuryango ukunze kwanduza ibiryo byangiza imiti bizwi nka chloropropanol. Birakekwa ko ari kanseri mu bantu.
3-MMC / 3-Methylmethcathinone: 3-Methylmethcathinone , izwi kandi nka 3-MMC na Metaphedrone , ni imiti ishushanya umuryango wa cathinone wasimbuwe. 3-MMC ifitanye isano rya bugufi mu miterere na mephedrone y'ibiyobyabwenge ikunze kugaragara (4-MMC), kandi ntibyemewe mu bihugu byinshi byabujije mephedrone kuko ari isomer yubatswe. Nyamara, 3-MMC iracyagaragara ku isoko ry'ibiyobyabwenge by'imyidagaduro nk'uburyo bwa mephedrone, kandi byamenyekanye bwa mbere ko byagurishijwe muri Suwede mu 2012. Bitandukanye n'ibindi byemewe n'amategeko 3-MMC byapimwe kandi birangwa n'inyamabere nini, bitanga ubumenyi bwinshi kuri birenze kumenyekana kubindi cathinone. 3-MMC ni monoamine Transporter substrate ko potently rituma ukwayo ririgaragaza na Kugaragaza more rusomwa dopaminergic umurongo serotonergic gikorwa.
Indwara ya 3-M / syndrome ya 3-M: Indwara ya 3-M cyangwa 3M3 ni indwara idasanzwe yo kuragwa irangwa no kudindira gukura gukabije, dysmorphia yo mumaso, hamwe na skelete idasanzwe. Izina 3-M ryakomotse ku ntangiriro y'abashakashatsi batatu babimenye bwa mbere: Miller, McKusick, na Malvaux maze batangaza ibyo babonye mu bitabo by'ubuvuzi mu 1972. Guhinduka muri imwe muri genes eshatu zikurikira: CUL7 , OBSL1 , na CCDC8 bashinzwe kubaho iyi mvururu. Yarazwe binyuze muburyo bwa autosomal recessive recessive kandi ifatwa nkibidasanzwe, kugeza ubu imanza zitageze ku 100 kwisi zimaze kumenyekana. Gusuzuma bishingiye ku kuba hari ibimenyetso biranga ivuriro. Kwipimisha genetike birashobora kwemeza isuzuma no kumenya gene yihariye irimo. Ubuvuzi bugamije gukemura ibibazo no gukura kwa skeletale kandi birashobora kuba birimo amagufwa yo kubaga arambuye, imfashanyo zirwanya imiterere, hamwe nubuvuzi bwumubiri. Endocrinologue arashobora gufasha mugusimbuza imisemburo yo gukura no gusuzuma neza mugihe cyubwangavu.
Indwara ya 3-M / syndrome ya 3-M: Indwara ya 3-M cyangwa 3M3 ni indwara idasanzwe yo kuragwa irangwa no kudindira gukura gukabije, dysmorphia yo mumaso, hamwe na skelete idasanzwe. Izina 3-M ryakomotse ku ntangiriro y'abashakashatsi batatu babimenye bwa mbere: Miller, McKusick, na Malvaux maze batangaza ibyo babonye mu bitabo by'ubuvuzi mu 1972. Guhinduka muri imwe muri genes eshatu zikurikira: CUL7 , OBSL1 , na CCDC8 bashinzwe kubaho iyi mvururu. Yarazwe binyuze muburyo bwa autosomal recessive recessive kandi ifatwa nkibidasanzwe, kugeza ubu imanza zitageze ku 100 kwisi zimaze kumenyekana. Gusuzuma bishingiye ku kuba hari ibimenyetso biranga ivuriro. Kwipimisha genetike birashobora kwemeza isuzuma no kumenya gene yihariye irimo. Ubuvuzi bugamije gukemura ibibazo no gukura kwa skeletale kandi birashobora kuba birimo amagufwa yo kubaga arambuye, imfashanyo zirwanya imiterere, hamwe nubuvuzi bwumubiri. Endocrinologue arashobora gufasha mugusimbuza imisemburo yo gukura no gusuzuma neza mugihe cyubwangavu.
3-Maleylpyruvate / 3-Acide ya Maleylpyruvic: 3-Acide ya Maleylpyruvic , cyangwa 3-maleylpyruvate , ni aside ya dicarboxylique ikozwe nimpeta ya okiside ifungura aside ya gentisic na gentisate 1,2-dioxydejene mugihe cyo guhinduranya tirozine. Ihindurwa muri 3-fumarylpyruvate na maleylpyruvate isomerase.
3-Acide ya Maleylpyruvic / 3-Acide ya Maleylpyruvic: 3-Acide ya Maleylpyruvic , cyangwa 3-maleylpyruvate , ni aside ya dicarboxylique ikozwe nimpeta ya okiside ifungura aside ya gentisic na gentisate 1,2-dioxydejene mugihe cyo guhinduranya tirozine. Ihindurwa muri 3-fumarylpyruvate na maleylpyruvate isomerase.
3-Umugabo Wumukino / Umukino wabantu batatu: Chess-man-batatu ni chess variant kubakinnyi batatu bahimbwe na George R. Dekle Sr. mu 1984. Umukino ukinirwa ku kibaho cya mpande esheshatu zigizwe na selile 96. Buri mukinnyi agenzura ingabo zisanzwe za chess.
3-Me-beta-OH-fentanyl / Ohmefentanyl: Ohmefentanyl numuti ukomeye cyane wa opioid analgesic imiti ihitamo guhuza µ-opioid reseptor.
3-MeO-2% 27-Oxo-PCM / Methoxmetamine: Methoxmetamine ni anesthetic itandukanya icyiciro cya arylcyclohexylamine ifitanye isano rya bugufi na méthoxetamine na mikorerexyketamine, kandi yagurishijwe kumurongo nkibiyobyabwenge byabashushanyije.
3-MeO-4,5-MDA / MMDA (ibiyobyabwenge): MMDA numuti wa psychedelic na entactogen wo murwego rwa amphetamine. Ni analogue ya lophophine, MDA, na MDMA.
3-MeO-PCE / 3-MeO-PCE: 3-Methoxyeticyclidine ( 3-MeO-PCE ), izwi kandi nka mitoxieticyclidine , ni anesthetic itandukana isa neza na PCE na PCP kandi yagurishijwe kumurongo nkibiyobyabwenge byabigenewe.
3-MeO-PCMo / 3-MeO-PCMo: 3-MeO-PCMo numuti utera anesthetic utandukanye usa nuburyo bwa phencyclidine kandi ukagurishwa kumurongo nkumuti wabigenewe . Ingaruka mbi ya 3-MeO-PCMo mukugabanya ubukana bwamatsinda ya drebrin hamwe na NMDAR itera hamwe na aside glutamate iri munsi ya PCP cyangwa 3-MeO-PCP, hamwe na IC 50 bifite agaciro ka 26.67 μM (3-MeO- PCMo), 2.02 μM (PCP) na 1.51 μM (3-MeO-PCP).
3-MeO-PCP / 3-MeO-PCP: 3-Methoxyphencyclidine ( 3-MeO-PCP ) ni hallucinogen itandukanya icyiciro cya arylcyclohexylamine ijyanye na phencyclidine (PCP) yagurishijwe kumurongo nkibiyobyabwenge byabigenewe. Ikora cyane nka antagonist ya NMDA yakira, nubwo byagaragaye ko ikorana na sigma σ 1 reseptor hamwe na transport ya serotonine. Umuti ntabwo ufite ibikorwa bya opioid cyangwa ngo ukore nka dopamine reuptake inhibitor.
3-Mercapto-1-acide ya propanesulfonike / 3-Mercapto-1-aside aside: 3-Mercapto-1-protanesulfonike aside ni imiti ikunze gukoreshwa nkumucyo mumashanyarazi.
3-Mercapto-3-methylbutan-1-ol / 3-Mercapto-3-methylbutan-1-ol: 3-Mercapto-3-methylbutan-1-ol , izwi kandi nka MMB , ni thiol n'inzoga. MMB nigicuruzwa cyangirika cya aminide acide felinine mu nkari z'injangwe kandi ni feromone y'injangwe. MMB iboneka no muri divayi ya Sauvignon hamwe n'ibintu bifitanye isano na 4-mercapto-4-methylpentan-2-ol na 3-mercaptohexan-1- ol.
3-Mercaptopropane / Propanethiol: Propanethiol ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na molekuline ya C 3 H 8 S. Ni iyitsinda rya thiol. Nibintu bitagira ibara bifite impumuro ikomeye, ibabaza. Nuburozi buringaniye kandi ntibucucike kurenza amazi kandi bugashonga gato mumazi. Ikoreshwa nk'ibiryo byica udukoko. Irashya cyane kandi itanga umwotsi ukaze cyangwa uburozi (cyangwa gaze) mumuriro. Gushyushya bizatera umuvuduko mwinshi ufite ibyago byo guturika.
3-Mercaptopropane-1,2-diol / 3-Mercaptopropane-1,2-diol: 3-Mercaptopropane-1,2-diol , izwi kandi nka thioglycerol , ni uruganda rukora imiti na thiol rukoreshwa nka matrike mu guturika ibisasu bya atom byihuse hamwe na ion ya kabiri ya ion mass spectrometrie.
3-Acide ya Mercaptopropanoic / 3-Acide ya Mercaptopropionic: 3-Acide ya Mercaptopropionic ( 3-MPA ) ni urugimbu rwa organosulfur hamwe na formule HSCH 2 CH 2 CO 2 H. Ni molekile ikora, irimo aside ya karubone ndetse nitsinda rya thiol. Ni amavuta atagira ibara. Bikomoka ku kongeramo hydrogen sulfide kuri acide acrylic.
3-Acide ya Mercaptopropionic / 3-Acide ya Mercaptopropionic: 3-Acide ya Mercaptopropionic ( 3-MPA ) ni urugimbu rwa organosulfur hamwe na formule HSCH 2 CH 2 CO 2 H. Ni molekile ikora, irimo aside ya karubone ndetse nitsinda rya thiol. Ni amavuta atagira ibara. Bikomoka ku kongeramo hydrogen sulfide kuri acide acrylic.
3-Mercaptopropionitrile / 3-Mercaptopropionitrile: 3-Mercaptopropionitrile nuruvange rwa organosulfur hamwe na formula HSCH 2 CH 2 CN. Harimo amatsinda yombi ya thiol na nitrile, ni ibice bibiri. Amazi adafite ibara, uruganda rwasanze gukoreshwa nkuburyo bwa maskike ya thiolate.
3-Acide ya Mercaptopyruvic / 3-Acide ya Mercaptopyruvic: 3-Acide ya Mercaptopyruvic ni intera hagati ya metabolism ya sisitemu. Yakozweho ubushakashatsi nk'uburyo bushobora kuvura uburozi bwa cyanide, ariko igice cyacyo cya kabiri ni gito cyane ku buryo kidashobora kugira akamaro mu mavuriro. Ahubwo, prodrugs, nka sulfanegen, zirasuzumwa kugirango zishyure igice gito cyubuzima bwa 3-mercaptopyruvic aside.
3-Methoxy-4,5-methylendioxyamphetamine / MMDA (ibiyobyabwenge): MMDA numuti wa psychedelic na entactogen wo murwego rwa amphetamine. Ni analogue ya lophophine, MDA, na MDMA.
3-Methoxy-4,5-methylendioxyphenethylamine / Lophophine: Lophophine ni imiti ishira mu mutwe na entactogen yo mu cyiciro cya methylenedioxyphenethylamine. Ni α-demethylated homologue ya MMDA, kandi ifitanye isano rya hafi na mescaline.
3-Methoxy-4,5-methylenedioxy-N-methyl-amphetamine / MMDMA: 5-Methoxy-3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine numuti ushushanya icyiciro cya methylenedioxyphenethylamine (MDxx) cyasimbuwe. Ntabwo bizwi cyane ku ngaruka zabyo kandi ntabwo byigeze byigwa ku nyamaswa.
3-Methoxy-4,5-methylenedioxy-N-methylamphetamine / MMDMA: 5-Methoxy-3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine numuti ushushanya icyiciro cya methylenedioxyphenethylamine (MDxx) cyasimbuwe. Ntabwo bizwi cyane ku ngaruka zabyo kandi ntabwo byigeze byigwa ku nyamaswa.
3-Methoxy-4,5-methylenedioxyamphetamine / MMDA (ibiyobyabwenge): MMDA numuti wa psychedelic na entactogen wo murwego rwa amphetamine. Ni analogue ya lophophine, MDA, na MDMA.
3-Methoxy-4,5-methylenedioxyphenethylamine / Lophophine: Lophophine ni imiti ishira mu mutwe na entactogen yo mu cyiciro cya methylenedioxyphenethylamine. Ni α-demethylated homologue ya MMDA, kandi ifitanye isano rya hafi na mescaline.
3-Methoxy-4-ethoxyphenethylamine / 3-Methoxy-4-ethoxyphenethylamine: MEPEA , cyangwa 3-mikorerexy-4-ethoxyphenethylamine , ni imiti itamenyekana cyane. MEPEA yashizwe bwa mbere na Alexander Shulgin. Mu gitabo cye PiHKAL , dosiye ntarengwa yashyizwe kuri 300 mg, kandi igihe ntikiramenyekana. MEPEA itanga ibyiyumvo byo guterura byoroheje na +1 kurwego rwa Shulgin. Amakuru make cyane arahari kubyerekeye imiti ya farumasi, metabolism, nuburozi bwa MEPEA.
3-Methoxy-4-hydroxy-hippuric aside / 3-Methoxy-4-hydroxyhippuric aside: 3-Methoxy-4-hydroxyhippuric aside nimwe mumyanya nyamukuru ya catechine metabolite iboneka mubantu nyuma yo kunywa icyayi kibisi.
3-Methoxy-4-hydroxyhippuric aside / 3-Methoxy-4-hydroxyhippuric aside: 3-Methoxy-4-hydroxyhippuric aside nimwe mumyanya nyamukuru ya catechine metabolite iboneka mubantu nyuma yo kunywa icyayi kibisi.
3-Methoxy-4-hydroxymandelic aside / Acide ya Vanillylmandelic: Acide ya Vanillylmandelic ( VMA ) ni imiti igereranya muguhuza ibihumura bya vanilla artificiel kandi ni metabolite yanyuma ya catecholamine. Ikorwa hifashishijwe metabolite yo hagati.
3-Methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylethylene glycol / 3-Methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol: 3-Methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol ni metabolite yo kwangirika kwa norepinephrine. Mu bwonko, ni metabolite ya norepinephrine. Isohora mu maraso no mu bwonko bwa cerebrospinal, kandi icyitegererezo cyamaraso yacyo rero gishobora kuba ikimenyetso cyibikorwa bya sisitemu yimpuhwe ziherutse.
3-Methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol / 3-Methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol: 3-Methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol ni metabolite yo kwangirika kwa norepinephrine. Mu bwonko, ni metabolite ya norepinephrine. Isohora mu maraso no mu bwonko bwa cerebrospinal, kandi icyitegererezo cyamaraso yacyo rero gishobora kuba ikimenyetso cyibikorwa bya sisitemu yimpuhwe ziherutse.
3-Methoxy-4-methyl-% CE% B1-Ethylphenethylamine / 4-Methylphenylisobutylamine: 4-Methylphenylisobutylamine ( 4-MAB ), izwi kandi nka 4-methyl-α-ethylphenethylamine , ni imiti ikangura icyiciro cya phenethylamine.
3-Methoxy-4-methylamphetamine / 3-Methoxy-4-methylamphetamine: 3-Methoxy-4-methylamphetamine ( MMA ) numuti wa entactogen na psychedelic ibiyobyabwenge bya fenethylamine na amphetamine. Yatangijwe bwa mbere mu 1970 kandi yahuye n'ibiyobyabwenge byo mu muhanda mu Butaliyani mu myaka icumi ishize. MMA yibagiwe cyane kugeza igihe yasubiwemo na David E. Nichols nk'ikigereranyo cya MDMA kitari neurotoxic MDMA mu 1991, nyuma kikaba cyaragurishijwe nk'imiti ishushanya kuri interineti kuva mu mpera za 2000 (imyaka icumi).
3-Methoxy-4-methylmethamphetamine / 4-Methylmethamphetamine: 4-Methylmethamphetamine ( 4-MMA ) ni imiti itera imbaraga na entactogen yo mu cyiciro cya amphetamine. Ni β-deketo analogue ya mephedrone.
3-Methoxy-8,9-methylenedioxypterocarpan / Pterocarpine: Pterocarpine ni pterocarpan iboneka mu bwoko bwa Fabaceae Baphia nitida , Ononis viscosa subsp. breviflora , Pterocarpus spp. , Sophora angustifolia , Sophora substrata na Swartzia madagascariensis .
3-Methoxy-N-methylamphetamine / 3-Methoxymethamphetamine: 3-Methoxymethamphetamine , ifitanye isano cyane na 3-mikorerexyamphetamine na PMMA kandi igasangira ingaruka zisa zo kurekura monoamine, nubwo ingaruka zayo zitigeze zigwa cyane nkindi miti ifitanye isano. Ni agoniste wa muntu TAAR1.
3-Methoxy-resveratrol / Pinostilbene: Pinostilbene ni stilbenoid iboneka muri Gnetum venosum no mu kibabi cya Pinus sibirica .
3-Methoxyamphetamine / 3-Methoxyamphetamine: meta -Methoxyamphetamine ( MMA ), izwi kandi nka 3-mikorerexyamphetamine ( 3-MA ), ni imiti ikangura umuryango wa amphetamine. Ifite ingaruka zisa mubizamini byo kuvangura ibiyobyabwenge ku nyamaswa bizwi cyane bikomoka kuri 4-mikorerexyamphetamine (PMA), nubwo bifite igipimo gitandukanye gato cyo kurekura monoamine, kuba serotonine, dopamine, hamwe na norepinephrine irekura aho guhitamo serotonine ihitamo neza. nka PMA. 3-Methoxyamphetamine yagaragaye nkisoko ritemewe nkumuti wabashushanyije usimbura MDMA, nubwo ari gake cyane ugereranije na isomer izwi cyane. Itanga gepefrine, itera umutima, nka imwe muri metabolite yayo ikomeye.
3-Methoxyestrone / Estrone methyl ether: Estrone methyl ether , cyangwa estrone 3-methyl ether , ni estrogene ya estrogene na estrogene ether - byumwihariko, C3 methyl ether ya estrone - itigeze igurishwa. Byakoreshejwe mugushushanya mestranol.
3-Methoxyeticyclidine / 3-MeO-PCE: 3-Methoxyeticyclidine ( 3-MeO-PCE ), izwi kandi nka mitoxieticyclidine , ni anesthetic itandukana isa neza na PCE na PCP kandi yagurishijwe kumurongo nkibiyobyabwenge byabigenewe.
3-Methoxymethamphetamine / 3-Methoxymethamphetamine: 3-Methoxymethamphetamine , ifitanye isano cyane na 3-mikorerexyamphetamine na PMMA kandi igasangira ingaruka zisa zo kurekura monoamine, nubwo ingaruka zayo zitigeze zigwa cyane nkindi miti ifitanye isano. Ni agoniste wa muntu TAAR1.
3-Methoxymorphinan / 3-Methoxymorphinan: 3-Methoxymorphinan ni metabolite ya levomethorphan yerekanwe kubyara ingaruka za anesthetic zaho. Ni CYP3A4 metabolite ya dextromethorphan, kandi ubwayo ihindurwa na enzyme yumwijima CYP2D6.
3-Methoxyphencyclidine / 3-MeO-PCP: 3-Methoxyphencyclidine ( 3-MeO-PCP ) ni hallucinogen itandukanya icyiciro cya arylcyclohexylamine ijyanye na phencyclidine (PCP) yagurishijwe kumurongo nkibiyobyabwenge byabigenewe. Ikora cyane nka antagonist ya NMDA yakira, nubwo byagaragaye ko ikorana na sigma σ 1 reseptor hamwe na transport ya serotonine. Umuti ntabwo ufite ibikorwa bya opioid cyangwa ngo ukore nka dopamine reuptake inhibitor.
3-Methoxyphenol / Methoxyphenol: Methoxyphenol cyangwa hydroxyanisole irashobora kwerekeza kuri: 2-Methoxyphenol 3-Methoxyphenol 4-Methoxyphenol
3-Methoxyresveratrol / Pinostilbene: Pinostilbene ni stilbenoid iboneka muri Gnetum venosum no mu kibabi cya Pinus sibirica .
3-Methoxytyramine / 3-Methoxytyramine: 3-Methoxytyramine ( 3-MT ), izwi kandi nka 3-mikorerexy-4-hydroxyphenethylamine , ni amine ya kimuntu iba nka metabolite ya neurotransmitter dopamine. Ikorwa no kwinjiza itsinda rya methyl kuri dopamine na enzyme catechol-O-methyl transfert (COMT). 3-MT irashobora guhindurwa cyane na enzyme monoamine oxydease (MAO) kugirango ikore aside homovanillic (HVA), hanyuma igasohoka mu nkari.
3-Methyl-1-butanol / Isoamyl inzoga: Inzoga ya Isoamyl ni amazi atagira ibara hamwe na formula C. 5 H. 12 O , byumwihariko (H 3 C–) 2 CH - CH 2 –CH 2 –OH. Nimwe mubisomeri byinshi byinzoga ya amyl (pentanol). Azwi kandi nka alcool ya isopentyl , isopentanol , cyangwa (muri IUPAC yasabwe nomenclature) 3-methyl-butan-1-ol . Izina rishaje kuri ryo ryari isobutyl karbinol .
3-Methyl-1-acetate ya butanol / Isoamyl acetate: Isoamyl acetate , izwi kandi ku izina rya isopentyl acetate , ni ifumbire mvaruganda ari ester ikomoka kuri alcool isoamyl na acide acetike. Nibisukari bitagira ibara bibora gusa mumazi, ariko bigashonga cyane mumashanyarazi menshi. Isoamyl acetate ifite impumuro ikomeye isobanurwa nkibitoki na puwaro. Isoamyl acetate nziza, cyangwa imvange ya isoamyl acetate, amyl acetate, nibindi biryoha bishobora kwitwa amavuta yigitoki .
3-Methyl-1-pentanol / 3-Methyl-1-pentanol: 3-Methyl-1-pentanol ni imiti kama kama. Bibaho bisanzwe muri Capsicum frutescens , pepper ya tabasco.
3-Methyl-19-methyleneandrosta-3,5-dien-17beta-ol / 3-Methyl-19-methyleneandrosta-3,5-dien-17β-ol: 3-Methyl-19-methyleneandrosta-3,5-dien-17β-ol ni synthèque, steroidal estrogene hamwe na agoniste yatoranijwe ya ERβ. Yavumbuwe neza kandi yari iyambere mu ruhererekane rwa androsta-3,5-diène nka ERβ ligands. Ubusabane bwacyo ( IC 50 ) kuri ERβ wasangaga 9 nM kandi bwerekanaga inshuro 62- na 160 guhuza guhuza iyi reseptor hejuru ya AR na ERα. EC 50 yikigo cya ERβ wasangaga 69 nM kandi ibikorwa byayo byari 92% (ugereranije na estradiol). Nkibyo, ni ERβ ikomeye cyane agonist ifite isano iri hejuru no guhitamo.
3-Methyl-19-methyleneandrosta-3,5-dien-17% CE% B2-ol / 3-Methyl-19-methyleneandrosta-3,5-dien-17β-ol: 3-Methyl-19-methyleneandrosta-3,5-dien-17β-ol ni synthèque, steroidal estrogene hamwe na agoniste yatoranijwe ya ERβ. Yavumbuwe neza kandi yari iyambere mu ruhererekane rwa androsta-3,5-diène nka ERβ ligands. Ubusabane bwacyo ( IC 50 ) kuri ERβ wasangaga 9 nM kandi bwerekanaga inshuro 62- na 160 guhuza guhuza iyi reseptor hejuru ya AR na ERα. EC 50 yikigo cya ERβ wasangaga 69 nM kandi ibikorwa byayo byari 92% (ugereranije na estradiol). Nkibyo, ni ERβ ikomeye cyane agonist ifite isano iri hejuru no guhitamo.
3-Methyl-2-butanol / 3-Methyl-2-butanol: 3-Methyl-2-butanol ni imiti kama kama. Ikoreshwa nkigishishwa hamwe nigihe cyo gukora indi miti.
3-Methyl-2-butanone / Methyl isopropyl ketone: 3-Methyl-2-butanone ni ketone kandi ikemura akamaro gake. Iragereranywa na MEK, ariko ifite ubushobozi buke kandi ihenze cyane.
3-Methyl-2-buten-1-ol / Prenol: Prenol , cyangwa 3-methyl-2-buten-1-ol , ni inzoga karemano. Nimwe muma terpenoide yoroshye. Namavuta meza atagira ibara ashobora gushonga mumazi kandi ntabangikanye nibisanzwe bisanzwe. Ifite impumuro nziza kandi ikoreshwa rimwe na rimwe muri parufe.
3-Methyl-2-oxobutanoate dehydrogenase_ (kwimura acetyl) _kinase / 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate dehydrogenase (acetyl-kwimura) kinase: Muri enzymologiya, [3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate dehydrogenase (acetyl-transfert)] ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti ATP + [3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate dehydrogenase (kwimura acetyl)] ADP + [3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate dehydrogenase (acetyl-transfert)] fosifate
3-Methyl-2-pentanol / 3-Methyl-2-pentanol: 3-Methyl-2-pentanol ni imiti kama kama. Byagaragaye nkibigize hops. Kuba iri mu nkari birashobora gukoreshwa mugupima methylpentane 3.
3-Methyl-2-pentanone / 3-Methyl-2-pentanone: 3-Methyl-2-pentanone ni alifatique ketone na isomer ya 2-hexanone. Byakoreshejwe nkigisubizo kandi nkigihe cyo guhuza. Akamaro kayo mu nganda kari hasi. Ikorwa na base-catisale ya aldol ya kondegene ya 2-butanone hamwe na acetaldehyde, ikora 4-hydroxy-3-methyl-2-pentanone, ikaba idafite umwuma kugeza kuri 3-methyl-3-penten-2-imwe hejuru ya catisale ya aside, ikurikirwa na hydrogenation hejuru ya cataliste ya palladium.
3-Methyl-2-prenylfuran / Rosefuran: Rosefuran (3-methyl-2-prenylfuran) ni amazi abira kuri 103-104 ° C, hamwe n'ubucucike bwa 0,9089 g / cm3, munsi y'amazi. Nibikoresho bya aroma nibintu bito bigize impumuro ya roza. Rosefuran ni furan ya 2,3 idashidikanywaho. Ifite impumuro ya 200 ppb kandi igizwe na 0.16% by'amavuta ya roza ya Bulugariya. Rosefuran yashizweho nka feromone yumugore wigitsina gore ya acarid mite, Caloglyphus sp. Ihuriro rya munsi ya 100 ng ya sintetike ya rosefuran yateje imibonano mpuzabitsina kubagabo b'ubwoko.
3-Methyl-3-hydroxybutyrate / Beta-Hydroxy beta-methylbutyric aside: Hyd-Hydroxy β-methylbutyric aside ( HMB ), ubundi izwi nka base ya conjugate, β-hydroxy β-methylbutyrate , ni ibintu bisanzwe byakozwe mubantu bikoreshwa nkibiryo byokurya kandi nkibigize ibiryo bimwe na bimwe byubuvuzi bigenewe guteza imbere gukira ibikomere no gutanga inkunga yimirire kubantu bafite imitsi iterwa na kanseri cyangwa VIH / SIDA. Ku bantu bakuze bafite ubuzima bwiza, kwiyongera hamwe na HMB byagaragaye ko byongera inyungu ziterwa nimyitozo ngororamubiri mu bunini bwimitsi, imbaraga z imitsi, hamwe nubunini bwumubiri unanutse, kugabanya kwangirika kwimitsi ya skeletale biturutse kumyitozo ngororamubiri, kunoza imikorere yimyitozo ngororamubiri, no kwihutisha gukira imyitozo. Isuzuma ry'ubuvuzi hamwe na meta-isesengura byerekana ko inyongera ya HMB ifasha kandi kubungabunga cyangwa kongera ubwinshi bw'umubiri unanutse n'imbaraga z'imitsi ku bantu bahura n'imitsi iterwa n'imyaka. HMB itanga izo ngaruka igice mukubyara umusaruro wa poroteyine no kubuza gusenyuka kwa poroteyine mu ngingo z'imitsi. Nta ngaruka mbi zituruka kumikoreshereze yigihe kirekire nkinyongera yimirire kubantu bakuru yabonetse.
3-Methyl-3-hydroxybutyric aside / Beta-Hydroxy beta-methylbutyric aside: Hyd-Hydroxy β-methylbutyric aside ( HMB ), ubundi izwi nka base ya conjugate, β-hydroxy β-methylbutyrate , ni ibintu bisanzwe byakozwe mubantu bikoreshwa nkibiryo byokurya kandi nkibigize ibiryo bimwe na bimwe byubuvuzi bigenewe guteza imbere gukira ibikomere no gutanga inkunga yimirire kubantu bafite imitsi iterwa na kanseri cyangwa VIH / SIDA. Ku bantu bakuze bafite ubuzima bwiza, kwiyongera hamwe na HMB byagaragaye ko byongera inyungu ziterwa nimyitozo ngororamubiri mu bunini bwimitsi, imbaraga z imitsi, hamwe nubunini bwumubiri unanutse, kugabanya kwangirika kwimitsi ya skeletale biturutse kumyitozo ngororamubiri, kunoza imikorere yimyitozo ngororamubiri, no kwihutisha gukira imyitozo. Isuzuma ry'ubuvuzi hamwe na meta-isesengura byerekana ko inyongera ya HMB ifasha kandi kubungabunga cyangwa kongera ubwinshi bw'umubiri unanutse n'imbaraga z'imitsi ku bantu bahura n'imitsi iterwa n'imyaka. HMB itanga izo ngaruka igice mukubyara umusaruro wa poroteyine no kubuza gusenyuka kwa poroteyine mu ngingo z'imitsi. Nta ngaruka mbi zituruka kumikoreshereze yigihe kirekire nkinyongera yimirire kubantu bakuru yabonetse.
3-Methyl-3-octanol / 3-Methyl-3-octanol: 3-Methyl-3-octanol (itunganijwe yitwa 3-methyloctan-3-ol ) ni urugimbu hamwe na formula ya chimique CH 3 (CH 2 ) 4 C (CH 3 ) (CH 2 CH 3 ) OH (nayo yanditse nka C 9 H. 20 O ). Iyi nzoga yoroheje yo mucyiciro cya gatatu ni amazi meza atagira ibara mubihe bisanzwe, kandi ntabwo biryoshye.
3-Methyl-3-pentanol / 3-Methyl-3-pentanol: 3-Methyl-3-pentanol ni uruganda rukora imiti hamwe na hexanol ya gatatu. Ikoreshwa muri synthesis ya tranquilizer emylcamate, kandi ifite ibikorwa bisa na sedic na anticonvulsant ubwayo.
3-Methyl-3-penten-2-imwe / 3-Methyl-3-penten-2-imwe: 3-Methyl-3-penten-2-imwe ni ketone ya alifatique idahagije. Ni isomer ya mesityl oxyde na isomesityl oxyde. Nibibanziriza 3-methyl-2-pentanone kandi ibonwa na aside-catisale dehydrasi ya 4-hydroxy-3-methyl-2-pentanone. Ikoreshwa nkigihe gito muri synthèse chimique.
3-Methyl-4,5-methylenedioxyamphetamine / 5-Methyl-MDA: 5-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine ( 5-Methyl-MDA ) numuti wa entactogen na psychedelic wapanze icyiciro cya amphetamine. Ni impeta-methylated homologue ya MDA hamwe na isomer yubatswe ya MDMA.
3-Methyl-4-mikorerexyamphetamine / 3-Methoxy-4-methylamphetamine: 3-Methoxy-4-methylamphetamine ( MMA ) numuti wa entactogen na psychedelic ibiyobyabwenge bya fenethylamine na amphetamine. Yatangijwe bwa mbere mu 1970 kandi yahuye n'ibiyobyabwenge byo mu muhanda mu Butaliyani mu myaka icumi ishize. MMA yibagiwe cyane kugeza igihe yasubiwemo na David E. Nichols nk'ikigereranyo cya MDMA kitari neurotoxic MDMA mu 1991, nyuma kikaba cyaragurishijwe nk'imiti ishushanya kuri interineti kuva mu mpera za 2000 (imyaka icumi).
3-Methyl-4-octanolide / 3-Methyl-4-octanolide: 3-Methyl-4-octanolide , nanone yitwa β-methyl-γ-octalactone cyangwa 5-butyldihydro-4-methylfuran-2-imwe irashobora kuba kimwe mubicuruzwa bibiri byimiti byumuryango wa lactone: cis-3-Methyl-4-octanolide, cyangwa "whisky lactone", igice cyibiti bya oak bitanga uburyohe kuri whisky trans-3-Methyl-4-octanolide, iboneka no mubiti by'imyela.
3-Methyl-4-octanolide (disambiguation) / 3-Methyl-4-octanolide: 3-Methyl-4-octanolide , nanone yitwa β-methyl-γ-octalactone cyangwa 5-butyldihydro-4-methylfuran-2-imwe irashobora kuba kimwe mubicuruzwa bibiri byimiti byumuryango wa lactone: cis-3-Methyl-4-octanolide, cyangwa "whisky lactone", igice cyibiti bya oak bitanga uburyohe kuri whisky trans-3-Methyl-4-octanolide, iboneka no mubiti by'imyela.
3-Methyl-L-histidine / 3-Methylhistidine: 3-Methylhistidine ( 3-MH ) ni aside amine yahinduwe nyuma yubusobanuro isohoka mu nkari zabantu. Ubwinshi bw'inkari bwa 3-methylhistidine ni biomarker yo kugabanuka kwa poroteyine yo mu mitsi ya skeletale ku bantu bakomeretse imitsi. Inkari 3-methylhistidine yibanze nazo ziterwa no kurya ibicuruzwa bishingiye kuri soya ninyama, cyane cyane inkoko.
3-Methyl-PCPy / 3-Methyl-PCPy: 3-Methyl-PCPy ni inkomoko ya arylcyclohexylamine ifite ibintu bidasanzwe byingaruka za farumasi, ikora nka antagonist ya NMDA ikomeye kandi ikanabuza gukora inshuro eshatu zibuza kongera gufata monotamine neurotransmitters serotonine, dopamine na noradrenaline. Irakora kandi nkurwego rwo hejuru sigma reseptor ligand, ihitamo kuri sub 2 subtype. Itanga ingaruka zitera kandi zitandukanya mubushakashatsi bwimyitwarire yinyamaswa.
3-Methyl butan-2-imwe / Methyl isopropyl ketone: 3-Methyl-2-butanone ni ketone kandi ikemura akamaro gake. Iragereranywa na MEK, ariko ifite ubushobozi buke kandi ihenze cyane.
3-Methyl indole / Skatole: Skatole cyangwa 3-methylindole ni uruganda kama rwumuryango wa indole. Bibaho bisanzwe mumyanda yinyamabere ninyoni kandi niyo ntandaro yambere mumpumuro nziza. Mubutumburuke buke, ifite impumuro yindabyo kandi iboneka mumurabyo menshi namavuta yingenzi, harimo nuburabyo bwa orange, jasimine, na Ziziphus mauritiana .
3-Methyl phenol / M-Cresol: meta -Cresol , nayo 3-methylphenol , ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula CH 3 C 6 H 4 (OH). Namazi adafite ibara, viscous fluid ikoreshwa nkigihe gito mugukora indi miti. Nibikomoka kuri fenol kandi ni isomer ya p -cresol na o -cresol .
3-Methylamphetamine / 3-Methylamphetamine: 3-Methylamphetamine ni imiti itera umuryango wa amphetamine. Yiyobora nimbeba kurwego rusa na 4-fluoroamphetamine kandi ifite imitungo igereranywa nka monoamine irekura, nubwo hamwe no kurekura kuringaniza monoamine zose uko ari eshatu, bitandukanye na dopamine / noradrenaline ihitamo fluoro.
3-Methylaniline / Toluidine: Hariho isomeri eshatu za toluidine , arizo mvange. Aba isomers ni o -toluidine , m -toluidine , na p -toluidine , hamwe n'inyuguti ibanziriza iyerekana mu magambo ahinnye, ortho ; meta ; na para . Bose uko ari batatu ni aryl amine imiterere yimiti isa na aniline usibye ko itsinda rya methyl risimbuzwa impeta ya benzene. Itandukaniro riri hagati yizi isomeri eshatu nu mwanya aho itsinda rya methyl (–CH 3 ) rihujwe nimpeta ugereranije nitsinda rikora amino (–NH 2 ); reba ishusho yimiterere yimiti hepfo.
3-Methylaspartic aside / L-threo-3-Methylaspartate: l - threo -3-Methylaspartate ni aside amine idasanzwe ikorwa na glutamate mutase kandi irashobora guhindurwa na methylaspartate ammonia-lyase. Iboneka mu miterere ya antibiotike friulimicin na vicenistatin no muri metabolism ya karubone ya haloarchaea.
3-Methylbenzene-1,2-diol / 3-Methylcatechol: 3-Methylcatechol ni imiti ivanze .
3-Methylbenzeneethanamine / 3-Methylphenethylamine: 3-Methylphenethylamine ( 3MPEA ) ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula ya chimique ya C 9 H 13 N . 3MPEA ni umuntu ukurikirana amine ifitanye isano na reseptor 1 (TAAR1) agonist, umutungo ugabana na isomers ya monomethylated fenethylamine, nka amphetamine (α-methylphenethylamine), β-methylphenethylamine , na N-methylphenethylamine (traine amine).
3-Methylbenzylpiperazine / 3-Methylbenzylpiperazine: 3-Me-BZP ( 3-Methylbenzylpiperazine ) numuti utera imbaraga ukomoka kuri benzylpiperazine. Yagurishijwe nk'imiti yabugenewe, yamenyekanye bwa mbere muri Suwede muri Gashyantare 2012.
3-Methylbut-2-en-1-ol / Prenol: Prenol , cyangwa 3-methyl-2-buten-1-ol , ni inzoga karemano. Nimwe muma terpenoide yoroshye. Namavuta meza atagira ibara ashobora gushonga mumazi kandi ntabangikanye nibisanzwe bisanzwe. Ifite impumuro nziza kandi ikoreshwa rimwe na rimwe muri parufe.
3-Methylbut-3-en-1-ol / Isoprenol: Isoprenol , izwi kandi nka 3-methylbut-3-en-1-ol , ni inzoga ya hemiterpene. Yakozwe mu nganda nkurwego rwo hagati ya 3-methylbut-2-en-1-ol (prenol): umusaruro w'isi yose mu 2001 ushobora kugereranywa na toni ibihumbi 6–13.
3-Methylbutan-1-ol / Isoamyl inzoga: Inzoga ya Isoamyl ni amazi atagira ibara hamwe na formula C. 5 H. 12 O , byumwihariko (H 3 C–) 2 CH - CH 2 –CH 2 –OH. Nimwe mubisomeri byinshi byinzoga ya amyl (pentanol). Azwi kandi nka alcool ya isopentyl , isopentanol , cyangwa (muri IUPAC yasabwe nomenclature) 3-methyl-butan-1-ol . Izina rishaje kuri ryo ryari isobutyl karbinol .
3-Methylbutan-2-ol / 3-Methyl-2-butanol: 3-Methyl-2-butanol ni imiti kama kama. Ikoreshwa nkigishishwa hamwe nigihe cyo gukora indi miti.
3-Methylbutanal / Isovaleraldehyde: Isovaleraldehyde ifumbire mvaruganda, izwi kandi nka 3-methylbutanal, hamwe na formula (CH 3 ) 2 CHCH 2 CHO. Ni aldehyde, amazi atagira ibara kuri STP, ugasanga mubutumburuke buke mubwoko bwinshi bwibiryo. Irashobora kubyazwa umusaruro mubucuruzi kandi ikoreshwa nka reagent yo gukora imiti nudukoko.