3-G/3G (disambiguation), 3-GB barrier/3 GB barrier

3-G / 3G (disambiguation): 3G ni igisekuru cyibipimo byitumanaho rigendanwa.
Inzitizi ya 3-GB / Inzitizi ya 3 GB: Muri computing, ijambo barrière 3 GB bivuga kugarukira kuri sisitemu ya 32-bit ikora kuri microprocessor ya x86. Irinda sisitemu y'imikorere gukoresha 4 GB yose ( 4 × 1024 3 bytes ) yibikoresho byingenzi. Inzitizi nyayo iratandukana kububiko bwa mama na I / O ibikoresho, cyane cyane ingano ya RAM RAM; irashobora kuba iri murwego rwa 2.75 GB kugeza kuri 3,5 GB.Bariyeri ntabwo ihari hamwe na 64-bitunganya na 64-biti ya sisitemu, cyangwa hamwe nibikoresho bimwe bya x86 hamwe na sisitemu ikora nka Linux cyangwa verisiyo zimwe na zimwe za Windows Server na macOS yemerera gukoresha uburyo bwo kwagura aderesi yumubiri (PAE) kuri x86 kugirango igere kuri GB irenga 4 GB.
3-GT / Anthocyanidin 3-O-glucosyltransferase: Muri enzymologiya, anthocyanidin 3-O-glucosyltransferase ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti UDP-D-glucose + anthocyanidin UDP + anthocyanidin-3-O-beta-D-glucoside
3-Galactosyl-N-acetylglucosaminide 4-alpha-L-fucosyltransferase / 3-Galactosyl-N-acetylglucosaminide 4-alpha-L-fucosyltransferase: Muri enzymologiya, 3-galactosyl-N-acetylglucosaminide 4-alpha-L-fucosyltransferase ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti GDP-beta-L-fucose + beta-D-galactosyl- (1-> 3) -N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl-R GDP + beta-D-galactosyl- (1-> 3) - [alpha-L-fucosyl- (1-> 4)] - N-acetyl-beta-D- glucosaminyl-R
3-Imbunda / Multigun: Multigun , Multi Gun cyangwa Multi-Gun , bakunze nanone kwita 2-Imbunda cyangwa 3-Imbunda bitewe n'ubwoko bw'imbunda zikoreshwa, ni ibintu bifatika byo kurasa aho buri cyiciro gisaba umunywanyi gukoresha imbunda, imbunda, na / cyangwa imbunda ya Multigun ifite byinshi ihuriyeho nu mukino usanzwe wa IPSC / USPSA imbunda imwe, kandi imikino muri rusange ifite amasomo yumuriro aho uwarashe agomba kunyura mubyiciro bitandukanye kandi agahuza intego mumyanya itandukanye.
Igihugu-Imbunda 3-Igihugu-3-Imbunda: 3-Imbunda Yimbunda (3GN) ni gahunda ya tereviziyo yahoze irimo kurasa imbunda 3 muri rusange n'amarushanwa ya 3 ya Gun Nation Pro Series byumwihariko. Uwatsinze irushanwa ngarukamwaka yakundaga kwambikwa ikamba rya nyampinga wa 3-Gun Nation kandi yegukana igihembo cyamadorari ibihumbi 50.
3-H / Tritium: Tritium cyangwa hydrogen-3 ni isotope idasanzwe kandi ikora radio. Nucleus ya tritium irimo proton imwe na neutron ebyiri, mugihe nucleus ya isotope isanzwe ya hydrogen-1 ( protium ) irimo proton imwe gusa, naho iya hydrogen-2 ( deuterium ) irimo proton imwe na neutron imwe.
3-HAO / 3-hydroxyanthranilate oxyde: Muri enzymologiya, okiside ya 3-hydroxyanthranilate (EC 1.10.3.5 ) (nanone yitwa 3-HAO) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti: 3-hydroxyanthranilate + O 2 6-imino-5-oxocyclohexa-1,3-dienecarboxylate + H 2 O 2
3-HF / 3-Hydroxyflavone: 3-Hydroxyflavone ni imiti ivanze . Ninkingi ya flavonol yose, ubwoko bwa flavonoid. Nibintu bigize sintetike, bitaboneka mubisanzwe mubihingwa. Ikora nka molekile ntangarugero kuko ifite uburyo bushimishije-bwimikorere ya porotokoro yoherejwe (ESIPT) kugirango ikore nka fluorescent probe yo kwiga membrane urugero cyangwa proteine ​​intermembrane. Icyatsi kibisi cya tautomer hamwe nubururu-violet imyuka isanzwe ikomoka kubutaka bubiri butandukanye bwubutaka bwa molekile ya 3HF. Iyi phenomenon nayo ibaho muri flavonol naturel. Nubwo 3-hydroxyflavone idashobora gushonga mumazi, imbaraga zayo zo mumazi zirashobora kwiyongera mugukingirwa mumyanya ya cyclodextrin.
3-HO-Morphinan / 3-Hydroxymorphinan: 3-Hydroxymorphinan ( 3-HM ), cyangwa morphinan-3-ol , ni imiti ya psychoactique yumuryango wa morphinan. Nubwoko bwamoko kuri norlevorphanol.
3-HO-PCP / 3-HO-PCP: 3-Hydroxyphencyclidine ( 3-HO-PCP ) ni itandukaniro ryicyiciro cya arylcyclohexylamine kijyanye na phencyclidine (PCP) yagurishijwe kumurongo nkibiyobyabwenge byabigenewe.
3-HO-morphinan / 3-Hydroxymorphinan: 3-Hydroxymorphinan ( 3-HM ), cyangwa morphinan-3-ol , ni imiti ya psychoactique yumuryango wa morphinan. Nubwoko bwamoko kuri norlevorphanol.
3-HSD / 3-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase: 3-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase ( 3-HSD ) irashobora kwerekeza kuri: 3α-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (3α-HSD) 3β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (3β-HSD)
3-Umutwe Shark_Igitero / Igitero-3-Umutwe wigitero: 3-Umutwe wa Shark Attack ni film yo muri Amerika yerekana amashusho yerekana amashusho yerekana amashusho yakozwe na The Asylum kandi yakinwe na Danny Trejo, Karrueche Tran na Rob Van Dam. Iyobowe na Christopher Ray, ni urukurikirane rw'igitero cya imitwe 2 ya Shark (2012).
3-Heptanol / 3-Heptanol: 3-Heptanol cyangwa heptan-3-ol ni inzoga kama hamwe na formula ya chimique C 7 H 16 O.
3-Heptanone / 3-Heptanone: 3-Heptanone , ni karubone karindwi. Nibintu bitagira ibara bifite "impumuro yicyatsi," nabyo bisobanurwa ko bifite impumuro nziza. Bikunze gukoreshwa nka parufe / impumuro nziza, nkumuti wa selile, nitrocellulose, cyangwa vinyl, kandi nkibice byubaka byubaka mugutegura izindi molekile kama.
3-Hexanol / 3-Hexanol: 3-Hexanol ni imiti kama kama. Bibaho bisanzwe muburyohe n'impumuro y'ibimera nka inanasi kandi bikoreshwa nk'inyongera y'ibiryo kugirango wongere uburyohe.
3-Hexanone / 3-Hexanone: 3-Hexanone ( Ethyl propyl ketone ) ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula C 6 H 12 O. Ni ketone ikoreshwa nk'umuti kandi nk'imiti hagati.
3-Hexen-1-ol / Cis-3-Hexen-1-ol: cis -3-Hexen-1-ol , izwi kandi nka ( Z ) -3-hexen-1-ol n'inzoga y'ibibabi , ni amavuta y'amavuta atagira ibara afite ibyatsi-icyatsi kibisi cyatsi kibisi n'icyatsi kibisi. Ikorwa ku rugero ruto n'ibiti byinshi kandi ikora nk'ikurura udukoko twangiza. cis -3-Hexen-1-ol ningirakamaro cyane yimpumuro nziza ikoreshwa muburyohe bwimbuto n'imboga no muri parufe. Umusaruro wa buri mwaka ni toni 30.
3-Hexenal / Cis-3-Hexenal: cis -3-Hexenal , izwi kandi nka ( Z ) -3-hexenal na aldehyde yamababi , ni amazi atagira ibara hamwe nuruvange rwimpumuro nziza numunuko mwinshi wibyatsi n'amababi yaciwe vuba. Nibimwe mubintu byingenzi bihindagurika mu nyanya zeze. Ikorwa ku rugero ruto n'ibiti byinshi kandi ikora nk'ikurura udukoko twangiza. Ni feromone mubwoko bwinshi bw'udukoko.
3-Hexyne / 3-Hexyne: 3-Hexyne ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula C 2 H 5 CCC 2 H 5 . Aya mazi adafite ibara nimwe muri bitatu bya isomeric hexynes. 3-Hexyne ikora hamwe na 5-decyne, 4-octyne, na 2-butyne urukurikirane rwa alkine ihuza. Ni reagent muri chimie organometallic.
3-Umuryango wa Hol / 3-Umuryango wa Hol: Umuryango wa Putative 3 TMS Holin (3-Hol) Umuryango ni munini, ugizwe nabanyamuryango benshi bakomoka kuri proteobacteria na fage yabo, byose bito kandi mubisanzwe bifite ibice 3 bya transembrane (TMS). Urutonde ruhagarariye poroteyine ziri muri uyu muryango murashobora kuzisanga muri Data base de base . Mugihe inyinshi muri poroteyine zigize uyu muryango zisobanurwa mu mwobo, ziguma zidafite imikorere.
3-Hydroxy-1-mikorerexyanthraquinone-2-aldehyde / Damnacanthal: Damnacanthal ni anthraquinone yitaruye mu mizi ya citrifoliya ya Morinda , ikoresheje amazi cyangwa imashanyarazi .
3-Hydroxy-1-propanesulphonic aside_sultone / 1,3-Propane sultone: 1,3-Propane sultone ni urugimbu rwa organosulfur hamwe na formula (CH 2 ) 3 SO 3 . Ni cyclic sulfonate ester, icyiciro cyibintu byitwa sultone. Nibyoroshye gushonga bidafite ibara rikomeye.
3-Hydroxy-16-mikorerexy-2,3-dihydrotabersonine / 3-Hydroxy-16-mikorerexy-2,3-dihydrotabersonine: 3-Hydroxy-16-mikorerexy-2,3-dihydrotabersonine ni terpene indole alkaloide yakozwe na Catharanthus rose . Metabolite ni substrate ya 3-hydroxy-16-mikorerexy-2,3-dihydrotabersonine N-methyltransferase (NMT) yohereza itsinda rya methyl kuri azote yimpeta ya indole ikora desacetoxyvindoline. Enzyme itera ishingwa rya 3-hydroxy-16-mikorerexy-2,3-dihydrotabersonine kuva 16-mikorerexytabersonine kugeza ubu ntiramenyekana, ariko ni ibisubizo byoguhuza imiyoboro ibiri ihuza karubone 6 na 13.
3-Hydroxy-2-acide naphthoic / 3-Hydroxy-2-acide nafthoic: 3-Hydroxy-2-naphthoic aside ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula C 10 H 6 (OH) (CO 2 H). Nimwe mumyanya myinshi ya acide karubike ikomoka kuri 2-naphthol. Nibisanzwe bibanziriza amarangi ya azo na pigment. Yateguwe na carboxylation ya 2-naphthol ikoresheje reaction ya Kolbe - Schmitt.
3-Hydroxy-2-fenylchromone / 3-Hydroxyflavone: 3-Hydroxyflavone ni imiti ivanze . Ninkingi ya flavonol yose, ubwoko bwa flavonoid. Nibintu bigize sintetike, bitaboneka mubisanzwe mubihingwa. Ikora nka molekile ntangarugero kuko ifite uburyo bushimishije-bwimikorere ya porotokoro yoherejwe (ESIPT) kugirango ikore nka fluorescent probe yo kwiga membrane urugero cyangwa proteine ​​intermembrane. Icyatsi kibisi cya tautomer hamwe nubururu-violet imyuka isanzwe ikomoka kubutaka bubiri butandukanye bwubutaka bwa molekile ya 3HF. Iyi phenomenon nayo ibaho muri flavonol naturel. Nubwo 3-hydroxyflavone idashobora gushonga mumazi, imbaraga zayo zo mumazi zirashobora kwiyongera mugukingirwa mumyanya ya cyclodextrin.
3-Hydroxy-3,5-progesterone 3-acetate / Progesterone 3-acetyl enol ether: Progesterone 3-acetyl enol ether , izwi kandi nka progesterone acetate , kimwe na 3-acetoxypregna-3,5-dien-20-imwe , ni progestine itigeze igurishwa. Byaravuzwe ko bifite imbaraga zisa na progesterone na hydroxyprogesterone caproate mugupimisha urukwavu endometrial carbone anhydrase, bioassay yibikorwa bya progestogenic. Byongeye kandi, yashoboye gukomeza gutwita mu nyamaswa. Progesterone 3-acetyl enol ether ifitanye isano rya hafi na quingestrone, izwi kandi nka progesterone 3-cyclopentyl enol ether kandi yahoze igurishwa muburyo bwo kuboneza urubyaro.
3-Hydroxy-3,5-progesterone acetate / Progesterone 3-acetyl enol ether: Progesterone 3-acetyl enol ether , izwi kandi nka progesterone acetate , kimwe na 3-acetoxypregna-3,5-dien-20-imwe , ni progestine itigeze igurishwa. Byaravuzwe ko bifite imbaraga zisa na progesterone na hydroxyprogesterone caproate mugupimisha urukwavu endometrial carbone anhydrase, bioassay yibikorwa bya progestogenic. Byongeye kandi, yashoboye gukomeza gutwita mu nyamaswa. Progesterone 3-acetyl enol ether ifitanye isano rya hafi na quingestrone, izwi kandi nka progesterone 3-cyclopentyl enol ether kandi yahoze igurishwa muburyo bwo kuboneza urubyaro.
3-Hydroxy-3-methyl-butanoate / Beta-Hydroxy beta-methylbutyric aside: Hyd-Hydroxy acid-methylbutyric aside ( HMB ), ubundi izwi nka base ya conjugate, β-hydroxy β-methylbutyrate , ni ibintu bisanzwe byakozwe mubantu bikoreshwa nkibiryo byokurya kandi nkibigize ibiryo bimwe na bimwe byubuvuzi bigenewe guteza imbere gukira ibikomere no gutanga inkunga yimirire kubantu bafite imitsi iterwa na kanseri cyangwa VIH / SIDA. Ku bantu bakuze bafite ubuzima bwiza, kwiyongera hamwe na HMB byagaragaye ko byongera imyitozo iterwa nimyitozo ngororamubiri mu bunini bwimitsi, imbaraga z imitsi, hamwe nubunini bwumubiri unanutse, kugabanya kwangirika kwimitsi ya skeletale kumyitozo ngororamubiri, kunoza imikorere yimyitozo ngororamubiri, no kwihutisha gukira imyitozo. Isuzuma ryubuvuzi hamwe na meta-isesengura byerekana ko inyongera ya HMB ifasha kandi kubungabunga cyangwa kongera ubwinshi bwumubiri unanutse nimbaraga zimitsi kubantu bahura nimyaka yo gutakaza imitsi. HMB itanga izo ngaruka mubice bimwe na bimwe bitera imbaraga za poroteyine no kubuza gusenyuka kwa poroteyine mu ngingo z'imitsi. Nta ngaruka mbi zituruka kumikoreshereze yigihe kirekire nkinyongera yimirire kubantu bakuru yabonetse.
3-Hydroxy-3-methyl-butanoic aside / Beta-Hydroxy beta-methylbutyric aside: Hyd-Hydroxy acid-methylbutyric aside ( HMB ), ubundi izwi nka base ya conjugate, β-hydroxy β-methylbutyrate , ni ibintu bisanzwe byakozwe mubantu bikoreshwa nkibiryo byokurya kandi nkibigize ibiryo bimwe na bimwe byubuvuzi bigenewe guteza imbere gukira ibikomere no gutanga inkunga yimirire kubantu bafite imitsi iterwa na kanseri cyangwa VIH / SIDA. Ku bantu bakuze bafite ubuzima bwiza, kwiyongera hamwe na HMB byagaragaye ko byongera imyitozo iterwa nimyitozo ngororamubiri mu bunini bwimitsi, imbaraga z imitsi, hamwe nubunini bwumubiri unanutse, kugabanya kwangirika kwimitsi ya skeletale kumyitozo ngororamubiri, kunoza imikorere yimyitozo ngororamubiri, no kwihutisha gukira imyitozo. Isuzuma ryubuvuzi hamwe na meta-isesengura byerekana ko inyongera ya HMB ifasha kandi kubungabunga cyangwa kongera ubwinshi bwumubiri unanutse nimbaraga zimitsi kubantu bahura nimyaka yo gutakaza imitsi. HMB itanga izo ngaruka mubice bimwe na bimwe bitera imbaraga za poroteyine no kubuza gusenyuka kwa poroteyine mu ngingo z'imitsi. Nta ngaruka mbi zituruka kumikoreshereze yigihe kirekire nkinyongera yimirire kubantu bakuru yabonetse.
3-Hydroxy-3-methyl-butyric aside / Beta-Hydroxy beta-methylbutyric: Hyd-Hydroxy acid-methylbutyric aside ( HMB ), ubundi izwi nka base ya conjugate, β-hydroxy β-methylbutyrate , ni ibintu bisanzwe byakozwe mubantu bikoreshwa nkibiryo byokurya kandi nkibigize ibiryo bimwe na bimwe byubuvuzi bigenewe guteza imbere gukira ibikomere no gutanga inkunga yimirire kubantu bafite imitsi iterwa na kanseri cyangwa VIH / SIDA. Ku bantu bakuze bafite ubuzima bwiza, kwiyongera hamwe na HMB byagaragaye ko byongera imyitozo iterwa nimyitozo ngororamubiri mu bunini bwimitsi, imbaraga z imitsi, hamwe nubunini bwumubiri unanutse, kugabanya kwangirika kwimitsi ya skeletale kumyitozo ngororamubiri, kunoza imikorere yimyitozo ngororamubiri, no kwihutisha gukira imyitozo. Isuzuma ryubuvuzi hamwe na meta-isesengura byerekana ko inyongera ya HMB ifasha kandi kubungabunga cyangwa kongera ubwinshi bwumubiri unanutse nimbaraga zimitsi kubantu bahura nimyaka yo gutakaza imitsi. HMB itanga izo ngaruka mubice bimwe na bimwe bitera imbaraga za poroteyine no kubuza gusenyuka kwa poroteyine mu ngingo z'imitsi. Nta ngaruka mbi zituruka kumikoreshereze yigihe kirekire nkinyongera yimirire kubantu bakuru yabonetse.
3-Hydroxy-3-methyl butyric_acid / Beta-Hydroxy beta-methylbutyric aside: Hyd-Hydroxy acid-methylbutyric aside ( HMB ), ubundi izwi nka base ya conjugate, β-hydroxy β-methylbutyrate , ni ibintu bisanzwe byakozwe mubantu bikoreshwa nkibiryo byokurya kandi nkibigize ibiryo bimwe na bimwe byubuvuzi bigenewe guteza imbere gukira ibikomere no gutanga inkunga yimirire kubantu bafite imitsi iterwa na kanseri cyangwa VIH / SIDA. Ku bantu bakuze bafite ubuzima bwiza, kwiyongera hamwe na HMB byagaragaye ko byongera imyitozo iterwa nimyitozo ngororamubiri mu bunini bwimitsi, imbaraga z imitsi, hamwe nubunini bwumubiri unanutse, kugabanya kwangirika kwimitsi ya skeletale kumyitozo ngororamubiri, kunoza imikorere yimyitozo ngororamubiri, no kwihutisha gukira imyitozo. Isuzuma ryubuvuzi hamwe na meta-isesengura byerekana ko inyongera ya HMB ifasha kandi kubungabunga cyangwa kongera ubwinshi bwumubiri unanutse nimbaraga zimitsi kubantu bahura nimyaka yo gutakaza imitsi. HMB itanga izo ngaruka mubice bimwe na bimwe bitera imbaraga za poroteyine no kubuza gusenyuka kwa poroteyine mu ngingo z'imitsi. Nta ngaruka mbi zituruka kumikoreshereze yigihe kirekire nkinyongera yimirire kubantu bakuru yabonetse.
3-Hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate / Beta-Hydroxy beta-methylbutyric aside: Hyd-Hydroxy acid-methylbutyric aside ( HMB ), ubundi izwi nka base ya conjugate, β-hydroxy β-methylbutyrate , ni ibintu bisanzwe byakozwe mubantu bikoreshwa nkibiryo byokurya kandi nkibigize ibiryo bimwe na bimwe byubuvuzi bigenewe guteza imbere gukira ibikomere no gutanga inkunga yimirire kubantu bafite imitsi iterwa na kanseri cyangwa VIH / SIDA. Ku bantu bakuze bafite ubuzima bwiza, kwiyongera hamwe na HMB byagaragaye ko byongera imyitozo iterwa nimyitozo ngororamubiri mu bunini bwimitsi, imbaraga z imitsi, hamwe nubunini bwumubiri unanutse, kugabanya kwangirika kwimitsi ya skeletale kumyitozo ngororamubiri, kunoza imikorere yimyitozo ngororamubiri, no kwihutisha gukira imyitozo. Isuzuma ryubuvuzi hamwe na meta-isesengura byerekana ko inyongera ya HMB ifasha kandi kubungabunga cyangwa kongera ubwinshi bwumubiri unanutse nimbaraga zimitsi kubantu bahura nimyaka yo gutakaza imitsi. HMB itanga izo ngaruka mubice bimwe na bimwe bitera imbaraga za poroteyine no kubuza gusenyuka kwa poroteyine mu ngingo z'imitsi. Nta ngaruka mbi zituruka kumikoreshereze yigihe kirekire nkinyongera yimirire kubantu bakuru yabonetse.
3-Hydroxy-3-methylbutanoic aside / Beta-Hydroxy beta-methylbutyric aside: Hyd-Hydroxy acid-methylbutyric aside ( HMB ), ubundi izwi nka base ya conjugate, β-hydroxy β-methylbutyrate , ni ibintu bisanzwe byakozwe mubantu bikoreshwa nkibiryo byokurya kandi nkibigize ibiryo bimwe na bimwe byubuvuzi bigenewe guteza imbere gukira ibikomere no gutanga inkunga yimirire kubantu bafite imitsi iterwa na kanseri cyangwa VIH / SIDA. Ku bantu bakuze bafite ubuzima bwiza, kwiyongera hamwe na HMB byagaragaye ko byongera imyitozo iterwa nimyitozo ngororamubiri mu bunini bwimitsi, imbaraga z imitsi, hamwe nubunini bwumubiri unanutse, kugabanya kwangirika kwimitsi ya skeletale kumyitozo ngororamubiri, kunoza imikorere yimyitozo ngororamubiri, no kwihutisha gukira imyitozo. Isuzuma ryubuvuzi hamwe na meta-isesengura byerekana ko inyongera ya HMB ifasha kandi kubungabunga cyangwa kongera ubwinshi bwumubiri unanutse nimbaraga zimitsi kubantu bahura nimyaka yo gutakaza imitsi. HMB itanga izo ngaruka mubice bimwe na bimwe bitera imbaraga za poroteyine no kubuza gusenyuka kwa poroteyine mu ngingo z'imitsi. Nta ngaruka mbi zituruka kumikoreshereze yigihe kirekire nkinyongera yimirire kubantu bakuru yabonetse.
3-Hydroxy-3-methylbutyrate / Beta-Hydroxy beta-methylbutyric aside: Hyd-Hydroxy acid-methylbutyric aside ( HMB ), ubundi izwi nka base ya conjugate, β-hydroxy β-methylbutyrate , ni ibintu bisanzwe byakozwe mubantu bikoreshwa nkibiryo byokurya kandi nkibigize ibiryo bimwe na bimwe byubuvuzi bigenewe guteza imbere gukira ibikomere no gutanga inkunga yimirire kubantu bafite imitsi iterwa na kanseri cyangwa VIH / SIDA. Ku bantu bakuze bafite ubuzima bwiza, kwiyongera hamwe na HMB byagaragaye ko byongera imyitozo iterwa nimyitozo ngororamubiri mu bunini bwimitsi, imbaraga z imitsi, hamwe nubunini bwumubiri unanutse, kugabanya kwangirika kwimitsi ya skeletale kumyitozo ngororamubiri, kunoza imikorere yimyitozo ngororamubiri, no kwihutisha gukira imyitozo. Isuzuma ryubuvuzi hamwe na meta-isesengura byerekana ko inyongera ya HMB ifasha kandi kubungabunga cyangwa kongera ubwinshi bwumubiri unanutse nimbaraga zimitsi kubantu bahura nimyaka yo gutakaza imitsi. HMB itanga izo ngaruka mubice bimwe na bimwe bitera imbaraga za poroteyine no kubuza gusenyuka kwa poroteyine mu ngingo z'imitsi. Nta ngaruka mbi zituruka kumikoreshereze yigihe kirekire nkinyongera yimirire kubantu bakuru yabonetse.
3-Hydroxy-3-methylbutyric aside / Beta-Hydroxy beta-methylbutyric: Hyd-Hydroxy acid-methylbutyric aside ( HMB ), ubundi izwi nka base ya conjugate, β-hydroxy β-methylbutyrate , ni ibintu bisanzwe byakozwe mubantu bikoreshwa nkibiryo byokurya kandi nkibigize ibiryo bimwe na bimwe byubuvuzi bigenewe guteza imbere gukira ibikomere no gutanga inkunga yimirire kubantu bafite imitsi iterwa na kanseri cyangwa VIH / SIDA. Ku bantu bakuze bafite ubuzima bwiza, kwiyongera hamwe na HMB byagaragaye ko byongera imyitozo iterwa nimyitozo ngororamubiri mu bunini bwimitsi, imbaraga z imitsi, hamwe nubunini bwumubiri unanutse, kugabanya kwangirika kwimitsi ya skeletale kumyitozo ngororamubiri, kunoza imikorere yimyitozo ngororamubiri, no kwihutisha gukira imyitozo. Isuzuma ryubuvuzi hamwe na meta-isesengura byerekana ko inyongera ya HMB ifasha kandi kubungabunga cyangwa kongera ubwinshi bwumubiri unanutse nimbaraga zimitsi kubantu bahura nimyaka yo gutakaza imitsi. HMB itanga izo ngaruka mubice bimwe na bimwe bitera imbaraga za poroteyine no kubuza gusenyuka kwa poroteyine mu ngingo z'imitsi. Nta ngaruka mbi zituruka kumikoreshereze yigihe kirekire nkinyongera yimirire kubantu bakuru yabonetse.
3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaric aside / Meglutol: Meglutol ni hypolipidemic agent.
3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA lyase / 3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA lyase: 3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA lyase ni enzyme ko mubantu igizwe na gene ya HMGCL iherereye kuri chromosome 1. Ni enzyme yingenzi muri ketogenez. Ni enzyme ya ketogenique mu mwijima itera ishingwa rya acetoacetate kuva HMG-CoA muri mitochondria. Ifite kandi uruhare runini muri catabolisme ya aside amine acide.
3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA lyase_ibura / 3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA lyase ibura: 3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA lyase ibura ni indwara idasanzwe yarazwe aho umubiri udashobora gutunganya neza aside amine acide. Byongeye kandi, akajagari karinda umubiri gukora ketone, ikoreshwa mu mbaraga mugihe cyo kwiyiriza ubusa.
3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A / HMG-CoA: Hyd-Hydroxy β-methylglutaryl-CoA ( HMG-CoA ), izwi kandi nka 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA , ni intera hagati ya mevalonate na ketogenezi. Ikozwe muri acetyl CoA na acetoacetyl CoA na synthase ya HMG-CoA. Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na Minor J. Coon na Bimal Kumar Bachhawat mu myaka ya za 1950 muri kaminuza ya Illinois bwatumye buvumburwa.
3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A_reductase / HMG-CoA reductase: HMG-CoA reductase ni enzyme igenzura igipimo cyinzira ya mevalonate, inzira ya metabolike itanga cholesterol nizindi isoprenoide. Ubusanzwe mu ngirangingo z'inyamabere iyi misemburo ihagarikwa na cholesterol ikomoka mu kwinjiza no kwangirika kwa lipoprotein (LDL) ikoresheje reseptor ya LDL kimwe n'ubwoko bwa cholesterol. Kurwanya irushanwa rya reductase bitera imvugo ya reseptor ya LDL mu mwijima, ari nako byongera catabolisme ya plasma LDL kandi bikagabanya plasma yibanze ya cholesterol, ifatwa nk'abemera hypothesis isanzwe ya lipide, igena akamaro gakomeye ka aterosklerose . Iyi misemburo rero niyo yibasiwe cyane na cholesterol igabanya imiti izwi cyane nka statine.
3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutarylcoenzyme A / HMG-CoA: Hyd-Hydroxy β-methylglutaryl-CoA ( HMG-CoA ), izwi kandi nka 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA , ni intera hagati ya mevalonate na ketogenezi. Ikozwe muri acetyl CoA na acetoacetyl CoA na synthase ya HMG-CoA. Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na Minor J. Coon na Bimal Kumar Bachhawat mu myaka ya za 1950 muri kaminuza ya Illinois bwatumye buvumburwa.
3-Hydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5 (10) -triene-9,17-dione monooxygenase / 3-Hydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5 (10) -triene-9 , 17-dione monooxygenase: 3-hydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5 (10) -triene-9,17-dione monooxygenase (EC 1.14.14.12 , HsaA ) ni enzyme ifite izina ritunganijwe 3-hydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta -1,3,5 (10) -triene-9,17-dione, FMNH2: okisijene oxyde . Iyi misemburo itera imiti ikurikira: 3-hydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5 (10) -triene-9,17-dione + FMNH 2 + O 2 3,4-dihydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5 (10) -triene-9,17-dione + FMN + H 2 O
3-Hydroxy-N-methylcrotonamide dimethylphosphate / Monocrotophos: Monocrotophos ni umuti wica udukoko twangiza umubiri. Nuburozi bukabije kubinyoni nabantu, kubwibyo byabujijwe muri Amerika, EU, Ubuhinde ndetse no mubindi bihugu byinshi.
3-Hydroxy-isovaleric aside / Beta-Hydroxy beta-methylbutyric aside: Hyd-Hydroxy acid-methylbutyric aside ( HMB ), ubundi izwi nka base ya conjugate, β-hydroxy β-methylbutyrate , ni ibintu bisanzwe byakozwe mubantu bikoreshwa nkibiryo byokurya kandi nkibigize ibiryo bimwe na bimwe byubuvuzi bigenewe guteza imbere gukira ibikomere no gutanga inkunga yimirire kubantu bafite imitsi iterwa na kanseri cyangwa VIH / SIDA. Ku bantu bakuze bafite ubuzima bwiza, kwiyongera hamwe na HMB byagaragaye ko byongera imyitozo iterwa nimyitozo ngororamubiri mu bunini bwimitsi, imbaraga z imitsi, hamwe nubunini bwumubiri unanutse, kugabanya kwangirika kwimitsi ya skeletale kumyitozo ngororamubiri, kunoza imikorere yimyitozo ngororamubiri, no kwihutisha gukira imyitozo. Isuzuma ryubuvuzi hamwe na meta-isesengura byerekana ko inyongera ya HMB ifasha kandi kubungabunga cyangwa kongera ubwinshi bwumubiri unanutse nimbaraga zimitsi kubantu bahura nimyaka yo gutakaza imitsi. HMB itanga izo ngaruka mubice bimwe na bimwe bitera imbaraga za poroteyine no kubuza gusenyuka kwa poroteyine mu ngingo z'imitsi. Nta ngaruka mbi zituruka kumikoreshereze yigihe kirekire nkinyongera yimirire kubantu bakuru yabonetse.
3-Hydroxy-propionic aside / Beta-Propiolactone: β-Propiolactone ni urugingo ngengabuzima rwumuryango wa lactone, hamwe nimpeta yabanyamuryango bane. Nibisukari bitagira ibara bifite impumuro nziza gato, gushonga cyane mumazi kandi ntibishobora gukoreshwa na Ethanol, acetone, diethyl ether na chloroform. Ijambo propiolactone mubisanzwe ryerekeza kuriyi nteruro , nubwo rishobora no kwerekeza kuri α-propiolactone.
3-Hydroxy-% CE% B2-lactone / Beta-Propiolactone: β-Propiolactone ni urugingo ngengabuzima rwumuryango wa lactone, hamwe nimpeta yabanyamuryango bane. Nibisukari bitagira ibara bifite impumuro nziza gato, gushonga cyane mumazi kandi ntibishobora gukoreshwa na Ethanol, acetone, diethyl ether na chloroform. Ijambo propiolactone mubisanzwe ryerekeza kuriyi nteruro , nubwo rishobora no kwerekeza kuri α-propiolactone.
3-Hydroxy picolinic_acid / 3-Acide Hydroxypicolinic: 3-Hydroxy picolinic aside ikomoka kuri acide picolinike kandi ni umwe mubagize umuryango wa pyridine. Ikoreshwa nka matrix ya nucleotide muri MALDI mass spectrometry.
3-Hydroxyacetophenone / 3-Hydroxyacetophenone: 3-Hydroxyacetophenone ni imiti ivanze. Nibigize bigize castoreum, isohoka kuva mumasaho ya castor ya bever ikuze.
3-Hydroxyacyl ACP_dehydrase / 3-Hydroxyacyl ACP dehydrase: 3-Hydroxyacyl ACP dehydrase ni enzyme igira uruhare muri synthesis ya acide.
3-Hydroxyacyl CoA_dehydrogenase / 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase: Muri enzymologiya, 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.35 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti (S) -3-hydroxyacyl-CoA + NAD + 3-oxoacyl-CoA + NADH + H +
3-Hydroxyamphetamine / Gepefrine: Gepefrine , izwi kandi nka 3-hydroxyamphetamine , meta -hydroxyamphetamine , na α-methyl- meta -tyramine , ni imiti igabanya ubukana cyangwa impuhwe z'umuryango wa amphetamine igurishwa mu bihugu bimwe na bimwe by'Uburayi.
3-Hydroxyanthranilic aside / 3-Acide Hydroxyanthranilic: 3-Hydroxyanthranilic aside ni intera hagati ya metabolism ya tryptophan. Ni antioxydants nshya itandukanijwe na methanol ikuramo tempeh. Ifite akamaro mukurinda autoxiside yamavuta ya soya nifu ya soya, mugihe antioxydeant 6,7,4'-trihydroxyisoflavone ntabwo.
3-Hydroxyasparagine / 3-Hydroxyasparagine: 3-Hydroxyasparagine izwi kandi nka hyd-hydroxyasparagine (beta-hydroxyasparagine) ni acide ya asparagine yahinduwe. Biboneka muguhindura nyuma yo guhindura ibintu bisa na cbEGF bisa na domaine bishobora kugaragara mubantu no muri Eukaryote. Kode ya amino ikoreshwa kuriyi ni Hyn . Ibisigazwa bya aside amine byahinduwe biboneka muri fibrillin-1. Iyi aside amine iboneka no mu nkari.
3-Acide Hydroxyaspartic / 3-Acide Hydroxyaspartic: 3-Acide Hydroxyaspartic izwi kandi nka beta -hydroxyaspartic aside ikomoka kuri acide ya aspartic yagiye iba hydroxylated kumwanya-3. Ishusho yegeranye yerekana L- threo -3-Hydroxyaspartate. Ibisigisigi bya aside Hya amino rimwe na rimwe bikubiye muri domeni isa na EGF nka vitamine K iterwa na coagulation plasma proteine ​​zirimo proteine ​​C.
3-Hydroxybenzaldehyde / 3-Hydroxybenzaldehyde: 3-Hydroxybenzaldehyde ni imwe muri isomeri eshatu za hydroxybenzaldehyde.
3-Hydroxybenzoic aside / 3-Acide Hydroxybenzoic: 3-Hydroxybenzoic aside ni aside monohydroxybenzoic.
3-Hydroxybenzoyl-CoA / 3-Hydroxybenzoyl-CoA: 3-Hydroxybenzoyl-CoA ni molekile ikorwa muguhuza itsinda rya thiol ya coenzyme A (CoA) hamwe na acide karubike ya acide ya 3-hydroxybenzoic. Ihamye mubihe bya acide, ni aside ya tetraprotique bitewe na pyrophosifate hamwe na fosifate zirimo. Ikomoka kuri benzoyl-CoA na aside 3-hydroxybenzoic. Mu binyabuzima nkibimera, ibi birashobora gukorwa hifashishijwe 3-hydroxybenzoate-CoA ligase enzyme. Ibi bifashisha ATP, 3-hydroxybenzoate na CoA nkibisobanuro.
3-Hydroxybutanal / 3-Hydroxybutanal: 3-Hydroxybutanal ( acetaldol ) ni aldol, muburyo bukomoka ku kugabanuka kwa acetaldehyde. Yahoze ikoreshwa mubuvuzi nka hypnotic na sedative.
3-Hydroxybutanoic aside / Beta-Hydroxybutyric aside: Acide-Hydroxybutyric aside , izwi kandi nka 3-hydroxybutyric aside , ni ifumbire mvaruganda na aside hydroxy ya beta hamwe na chimique CH 3 CH (OH) CH 2 CO 2 H; base ya conjugate ni β-hydroxybutyrate , izwi kandi nka 3-hydroxybutyrate . Acide-Hydroxybutyric aside ni chiral ivanze na enantiomers ebyiri: D -β-hydroxybutyric aside na L -β-hydroxybutyric. Ibikomoka kuri okiside na polymeric biboneka cyane muri kamere. Mu bantu, aside D -β-hydroxybutyric ni imwe mu mikorere ibiri ya endogenous agoniste ya hydroxycarboxylic acide reseptor 2 (HCA 2 ), G i / o -gukomatanya G proteine ihujwe na reseptor (GPCR).
3-Hydroxybutanone / Acetoin: Acetoin , izwi kandi nka 3-hydroxybutanone cyangwa acetyl methyl carbinol , ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formule CH 3 CH (OH) C (O) CH 3 . Nibintu bitagira ibara bifite impumuro nziza, yamavuta. Ni chiral. Ifishi ikorwa na bagiteri ni ( R ) -acetoin.
3-Hydroxybutyraldehyde / 3-Hydroxybutanal: 3-Hydroxybutanal ( acetaldol ) ni aldol, muburyo bukomoka ku kugabanuka kwa acetaldehyde. Yahoze ikoreshwa mubuvuzi nka hypnotic na sedative.
3-Hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase / 3-Hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase: Muri enzymologiya, 3-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.30 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti: ( R ) -3-hydroxybutanoate + NAD + acetoacetate + NADH + H +
3-Hydroxybutyric aside / Beta-Hydroxybutyric aside: Acide-Hydroxybutyric aside , izwi kandi nka 3-hydroxybutyric aside , ni ifumbire mvaruganda na aside hydroxy ya beta hamwe na chimique CH 3 CH (OH) CH 2 CO 2 H; base ya conjugate ni β-hydroxybutyrate , izwi kandi nka 3-hydroxybutyrate . Acide-Hydroxybutyric aside ni chiral ivanze na enantiomers ebyiri: D -β-hydroxybutyric aside na L -β-hydroxybutyric. Ibikomoka kuri okiside na polymeric biboneka cyane muri kamere. Mu bantu, aside D -β-hydroxybutyric ni imwe mu mikorere ibiri ya endogenous agoniste ya hydroxycarboxylic acide reseptor 2 (HCA 2 ), G i / o -gukomatanya G proteine ihujwe na reseptor (GPCR).
3-Hydroxybutyryl-CoA dehydrogenase / 3-Hydroxybutyryl-CoA dehydrogenase: Muri enzymologiya, 3-hydroxybutyryl-CoA dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.157 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti ( S ) -3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA + NADP + 3-acetoacetyl-CoA + NADPH + H +
3-Hydroxycyclopent-1-acide enecarboxylic / HOCPCA: HOCPCA nuruvange rufite isano ya reseptor ya GHB inshuro 39 kurenza iya GHB ubwayo.
3-Hydroxydecanoic aside / Myrmicacin: Myrmicacin ni imiti yimiti ya hyd-hydroxycarboxylic aside. Yiswe ibimonyo byo gutema amababi yo muri Amerika yepfo (Myrmicinae) yavumbuwe bwa mbere, ariko iboneka no muri jelly yumwami. Myrmicacin ikekwa kuba nk'icyatsi kibuza imbuto zegeranijwe n'ibimonyo kumera mu cyari.
3-Hydroxyestra-1,3,5 (10) -trien-17-umwe / Estrone: Estrone ( E1 ), nanone yitwa oestrone , ni steroid, estrogene idakomeye, na hormone ntoya y'abagore. Nimwe mubintu bitatu byingenzi bya estrogene, izindi ni estradiol na estriol. Estrone, kimwe nizindi estrogene, ikomatanyirizwa muri cholesterol kandi ikarekurwa cyane cyane muri gonado, nubwo ishobora no guterwa na adrenal androgene mumyanya ya adipose. Ugereranije na estradiol, estrone na estriol byombi bifite ibikorwa bidakomeye nka estrogene. Estrone irashobora guhinduka muri estradiol, kandi ikora cyane nkibibanziriza cyangwa metabolike hagati ya estradiol. Nibibanziriza na metabolite ya estradiol.
3-Hydroxyflavanone / Flavanonol: Flavanonol nicyiciro cya flavonoide ikoresha 3-hydroxy-2,3-dihydro-2-fenylchromen-4-umugongo umwe.
3-Hydroxyflavon / 3-Hydroxyflavone: 3-Hydroxyflavone ni imiti ivanze . Ninkingi ya flavonol yose, ubwoko bwa flavonoid. Nibintu bigize sintetike, bitaboneka mubisanzwe mubihingwa. Ikora nka molekile ntangarugero kuko ifite uburyo bushimishije-bwimikorere ya porotokoro yoherejwe (ESIPT) kugirango ikore nka fluorescent probe yo kwiga membrane urugero cyangwa proteine ​​intermembrane. Icyatsi kibisi cya tautomer hamwe nubururu-violet imyuka isanzwe ikomoka kubutaka bubiri butandukanye bwubutaka bwa molekile ya 3HF. Iyi phenomenon nayo ibaho muri flavonol naturel. Nubwo 3-hydroxyflavone idashobora gushonga mumazi, imbaraga zayo zo mumazi zirashobora kwiyongera mugukingirwa mumyanya ya cyclodextrin.
3-Hydroxyflavone / 3-Hydroxyflavone: 3-Hydroxyflavone ni imiti ivanze . Ninkingi ya flavonol yose, ubwoko bwa flavonoid. Nibintu bigize sintetike, bitaboneka mubisanzwe mubihingwa. Ikora nka molekile ntangarugero kuko ifite uburyo bushimishije-bwimikorere ya porotokoro yoherejwe (ESIPT) kugirango ikore nka fluorescent probe yo kwiga membrane urugero cyangwa proteine ​​intermembrane. Icyatsi kibisi cya tautomer hamwe nubururu-violet imyuka isanzwe ikomoka kubutaka bubiri butandukanye bwubutaka bwa molekile ya 3HF. Iyi phenomenon nayo ibaho muri flavonol naturel. Nubwo 3-hydroxyflavone idashobora gushonga mumazi, imbaraga zayo zo mumazi zirashobora kwiyongera mugukingirwa mumyanya ya cyclodextrin.
3-Hydroxyisobutyrate / 3-Acide Hydroxyisobutyric: 3-Acide Hydroxyisobutyric ni intera hagati ya metabolism ya valine.– Ni uruganda rwa chiral rufite enantiomers ebyiri, D -3-hydroxyisobutyric aside na L -3-hydroxyisobutyric.
3-Hydroxyisobutyric aside / 3-Hydroxyisobutyric aside: 3-Acide Hydroxyisobutyric ni intera hagati ya metabolism ya valine.– Ni uruganda rwa chiral rufite enantiomers ebyiri, D -3-hydroxyisobutyric aside na L -3-hydroxyisobutyric.
3-Hydroxyisobutyryl-CoA / 3-Hydroxyisobutyryl-CoA: 3-Hydroxyisobutyryl-CoA ni intera hagati ya metabolism ya valine.
3-Hydroxyisobutyryl-CoA deacylase_ibura / 3-Hydroxyisobutyryl-CoA kubura deacylase: 3-Hydroxyisobutyryl-CoA ibura rya deacylase ni indwara idasanzwe yo kwisubiramo ya autosomal ifitanye isano no gutinda cyane kwiterambere rya psychomotor, neurodegeneration, kwiyongera kwa acide lactique no gukomeretsa ubwonko muri ganglia basal. Abarwayi barenga 10 basobanuwe niyi ndwara.
3-Hydroxyisovalerate / Beta-Hydroxy beta-methylbutyric aside: Hyd-Hydroxy acid-methylbutyric aside ( HMB ), ubundi izwi nka base ya conjugate, β-hydroxy β-methylbutyrate , ni ibintu bisanzwe byakozwe mubantu bikoreshwa nkibiryo byokurya kandi nkibigize ibiryo bimwe na bimwe byubuvuzi bigenewe guteza imbere gukira ibikomere no gutanga inkunga yimirire kubantu bafite imitsi iterwa na kanseri cyangwa VIH / SIDA. Ku bantu bakuze bafite ubuzima bwiza, kwiyongera hamwe na HMB byagaragaye ko byongera imyitozo iterwa nimyitozo ngororamubiri mu bunini bwimitsi, imbaraga z imitsi, hamwe nubunini bwumubiri unanutse, kugabanya kwangirika kwimitsi ya skeletale kumyitozo ngororamubiri, kunoza imikorere yimyitozo ngororamubiri, no kwihutisha gukira imyitozo. Isuzuma ryubuvuzi hamwe na meta-isesengura byerekana ko inyongera ya HMB ifasha kandi kubungabunga cyangwa kongera ubwinshi bwumubiri unanutse nimbaraga zimitsi kubantu bahura nimyaka yo gutakaza imitsi. HMB itanga izo ngaruka mubice bimwe na bimwe bitera imbaraga za poroteyine no kubuza gusenyuka kwa poroteyine mu ngingo z'imitsi. Nta ngaruka mbi zituruka kumikoreshereze yigihe kirekire nkinyongera yimirire kubantu bakuru yabonetse.
3-Hydroxyisovaleric aside / Beta-Hydroxy beta-methylbutyric aside: Hyd-Hydroxy acid-methylbutyric aside ( HMB ), ubundi izwi nka base ya conjugate, β-hydroxy β-methylbutyrate , ni ibintu bisanzwe byakozwe mubantu bikoreshwa nkibiryo byokurya kandi nkibigize ibiryo bimwe na bimwe byubuvuzi bigenewe guteza imbere gukira ibikomere no gutanga inkunga yimirire kubantu bafite imitsi iterwa na kanseri cyangwa VIH / SIDA. Ku bantu bakuze bafite ubuzima bwiza, kwiyongera hamwe na HMB byagaragaye ko byongera imyitozo iterwa nimyitozo ngororamubiri mu bunini bwimitsi, imbaraga z imitsi, hamwe nubunini bwumubiri unanutse, kugabanya kwangirika kwimitsi ya skeletale kumyitozo ngororamubiri, kunoza imikorere yimyitozo ngororamubiri, no kwihutisha gukira imyitozo. Isuzuma ryubuvuzi hamwe na meta-isesengura byerekana ko inyongera ya HMB ifasha kandi kubungabunga cyangwa kongera ubwinshi bwumubiri unanutse nimbaraga zimitsi kubantu bahura nimyaka yo gutakaza imitsi. HMB itanga izo ngaruka mubice bimwe na bimwe bitera imbaraga za poroteyine no kubuza gusenyuka kwa poroteyine mu ngingo z'imitsi. Nta ngaruka mbi zituruka kumikoreshereze yigihe kirekire nkinyongera yimirire kubantu bakuru yabonetse.
3-Hydroxykynurenine / 3-Hydroxykynurenine: 3-Hydroxykynurenine ni metabolite ya tryptophan, iyungurura urumuri UV mumurongo wabantu. Nibimwe mubintu bibiri byamenyekanye nkinshingano zumuhondo wigitagangurirwa cya zahabu.
3-Hydroxymorphinan / 3-Hydroxymorphinan: 3-Hydroxymorphinan ( 3-HM ), cyangwa morphinan-3-ol , ni imiti ya psychoactique yumuryango wa morphinan. Nubwoko bwamoko kuri norlevorphanol.
3-Hydroxynorephedrine / Meta-Hydroxynorephedrine: meta -Hydroxynorephedrine cyangwa 3-hydroxynorephedrine , izwi kandi nka 3, β-dihydroxyamphetamine , ni imiti ya adrenergique yo mu cyiciro cya amphetamine yatanzwe nka vasopressor na mazuru yizuru ariko ntiyigeze igurishwa ku isoko. Nuburyo bwamoko bwibiyobyabwenge bya simpathomimetic metaraminol.
3-Acide Hydroxyoctanoic / 3-Acide Hydroxyoctanoic: 3-Acide Hydroxyoctanoic ni aside beta-hydroxy isanzwe ikorwa mubantu, izindi nyamaswa, n'ibimera.
3-Hydroxypentanoic aside / 3-Acide Hydroxypentanoic: 3-Acide Hydroxypentanoic , cyangwa beta-hydroxypentanoate , ni umubiri wa karubone 5. Ikozwe muri acide idasanzwe ya karubone yumwijima kandi yinjira mubwonko vuba. Bitandukanye na 4-karubone ya ketone, 3-hydroxypentanoic aside ni anaplerotic, bivuze ko ishobora kuzuza ikidendezi cyabahuza TCA. Triglyceride triheptanoin ikoreshwa mubuvuzi kugirango ikore beta-hydroxypentanoate.
3-Hydroxyphenazepam / 3-Hydroxyphenazepam: 3-Hydroxyphenazepam ni benzodiazepine ifite hypnotic, sedative, anxiolytic, na anticonvulsant. Ni metabolite ikora ya phenazepam, kimwe na metabolite ikora ya benzodiazepine prodrug cinazepam. Ugereranije na phenazepam, 3-hydroxyphenazepam yagabanije imitungo ya myorelaxant, ariko ihwanye nibindi byinshi. Kimwe nizindi benzodiazepine, 3-hydroxyphenazepam yitwara nka moderi nziza ya allosteric modulator ya site ya benzodiazepine ya GABA A reseptor ifite EC 50 ifite agaciro ka 10.3 nM. Yagurishijwe kumurongo nkibiyobyabwenge byabigenewe.
3-Hydroxyphencyclidine / 3-HO-PCP: 3-Hydroxyphencyclidine ( 3-HO-PCP ) ni itandukaniro ryicyiciro cya arylcyclohexylamine kijyanye na phencyclidine (PCP) yagurishijwe kumurongo nkibiyobyabwenge byabigenewe.
3-Hydroxyphenylpropanolamine / Meta-Hydroxynorephedrine: meta -Hydroxynorephedrine cyangwa 3-hydroxynorephedrine , izwi kandi nka 3, β-dihydroxyamphetamine , ni imiti ya adrenergique yo mu cyiciro cya amphetamine yatanzwe nka vasopressor na mazuru yizuru ariko ntiyigeze igurishwa ku isoko. Nuburyo bwamoko bwibiyobyabwenge bya simpathomimetic metaraminol.
3-Hydroxypicolinic aside / 3-Acide Hydroxypicolinic: 3-Hydroxy picolinic aside ikomoka kuri acide picolinike kandi ni umwe mubagize umuryango wa pyridine. Ikoreshwa nka matrix ya nucleotide muri MALDI mass spectrometry.
3-Hydroxyprogesterone 3-acetate / Progesterone 3-acetyl enol ether: Progesterone 3-acetyl enol ether , izwi kandi nka progesterone acetate , kimwe na 3-acetoxypregna-3,5-dien-20-imwe , ni progestine itigeze igurishwa. Byaravuzwe ko bifite imbaraga zisa na progesterone na hydroxyprogesterone caproate mugupimisha urukwavu endometrial carbone anhydrase, bioassay yibikorwa bya progestogenic. Byongeye kandi, yashoboye gukomeza gutwita mu nyamaswa. Progesterone 3-acetyl enol ether ifitanye isano rya hafi na quingestrone, izwi kandi nka progesterone 3-cyclopentyl enol ether kandi yahoze igurishwa muburyo bwo kuboneza urubyaro.
3-Hydroxyprogesterone acetate / Progesterone 3-acetyl enol ether: Progesterone 3-acetyl enol ether , izwi kandi nka progesterone acetate , kimwe na 3-acetoxypregna-3,5-dien-20-imwe , ni progestine itigeze igurishwa. Byaravuzwe ko bifite imbaraga zisa na progesterone na hydroxyprogesterone caproate mugupimisha urukwavu endometrial carbone anhydrase, bioassay yibikorwa bya progestogenic. Byongeye kandi, yashoboye gukomeza gutwita mu nyamaswa. Progesterone 3-acetyl enol ether ifitanye isano rya hafi na quingestrone, izwi kandi nka progesterone 3-cyclopentyl enol ether kandi yahoze igurishwa muburyo bwo kuboneza urubyaro.
3-Hydroxypropadrine / Meta-Hydroxynorephedrine: meta -Hydroxynorephedrine cyangwa 3-hydroxynorephedrine , izwi kandi nka 3, β-dihydroxyamphetamine , ni imiti ya adrenergique yo mu cyiciro cya amphetamine yatanzwe nka vasopressor na mazuru yizuru ariko ntiyigeze igurishwa ku isoko. Nuburyo bwamoko bwibiyobyabwenge bya simpathomimetic metaraminol.
3-Hydroxypropanoic aside / 3-Acide Hydroxypropionic: 3-Hydroxypropionic aside ni aside ya karubone, cyane cyane beta hydroxy aside. Namazi acide acide ifite pKa ya 4.5. Irashobora gushonga cyane mumazi, gushonga muri Ethanol na diethyl ether. Iyo uyunguruye, ibura umwuma gukora aside ya acrylic, kandi rimwe na rimwe yitwa aside hydracrylic
3-Inzira ya Hydroxypropionate / 3-Igare rya Hydroxypropionate: Igare rya 3-Hydroxypropionate , rizwi kandi ku izina rya 3-Hydroxypropionate inzira , ni inzira ituma bagiteri zimwe na zimwe zitanga 3-Hydroxypropionate ikoresha dioxyde de carbone. Muriyi nzira CO 2 ikosowe (ni ukuvuga yashizwemo) nigikorwa cya enzymes ebyiri, acetyl-CoA carboxylase na propionyl-CoA carboxylase. Iyi misemburo itanga malonyl-CoA na ( S ) -methylmalonyl-CoA . Malonyl-CoA, murukurikirane rwibisubizo byongeye kugabanywamo acetyl-CoA na glyoxylate. Glyoxylate yinjijwe muri beta-methylmalyl-coA noneho igabanyamo kabiri, ikongera ikanyura murukurikirane rwibisubizo kugirango irekure pyruvate kimwe na acetate, ikoreshwa mukuzuza uruziga. Iyi nzira yerekanwe muri Chloroflexus , bagiteri ya fotosintetike ya nonsulfur, nyamara ubundi bushakashatsi bwerekana ko igare rya 3-hydroxypropionate igare rikoreshwa na archaea nyinshi ya chemotropique.
3-Igare rya Hydroxypropionate / 3-Igare rya Hydroxypropionate: Igare rya 3-Hydroxypropionate , rizwi kandi ku izina rya 3-Hydroxypropionate inzira , ni inzira ituma bagiteri zimwe na zimwe zitanga 3-Hydroxypropionate ikoresha dioxyde de carbone. Muriyi nzira CO 2 ikosowe (ni ukuvuga yashizwemo) nigikorwa cya enzymes ebyiri, acetyl-CoA carboxylase na propionyl-CoA carboxylase. Iyi misemburo itanga malonyl-CoA na ( S ) -methylmalonyl-CoA . Malonyl-CoA, murukurikirane rwibisubizo byongeye kugabanywamo acetyl-CoA na glyoxylate. Glyoxylate yinjijwe muri beta-methylmalyl-coA noneho igabanyamo kabiri, ikongera ikanyura murukurikirane rwibisubizo kugirango irekure pyruvate kimwe na acetate, ikoreshwa mukuzuza uruziga. Iyi nzira yerekanwe muri Chloroflexus , bagiteri ya fotosintetike ya nonsulfur, nyamara ubundi bushakashatsi bwerekana ko igare rya 3-hydroxypropionate igare rikoreshwa na archaea nyinshi ya chemotropique.
3-Inzira ya Hydroxypropionate / 3-Igare rya Hydroxypropionate: Igare rya 3-Hydroxypropionate , rizwi kandi ku izina rya 3-Hydroxypropionate inzira , ni inzira ituma bagiteri zimwe na zimwe zitanga 3-Hydroxypropionate ikoresha dioxyde de carbone. Muriyi nzira CO 2 ikosowe (ni ukuvuga yashizwemo) nigikorwa cya enzymes ebyiri, acetyl-CoA carboxylase na propionyl-CoA carboxylase. Iyi misemburo itanga malonyl-CoA na ( S ) -methylmalonyl-CoA . Malonyl-CoA, murukurikirane rwibisubizo byongeye kugabanywamo acetyl-CoA na glyoxylate. Glyoxylate yinjijwe muri beta-methylmalyl-coA noneho igabanyamo kabiri, ikongera ikanyura murukurikirane rwibisubizo kugirango irekure pyruvate kimwe na acetate, ikoreshwa mukuzuza uruziga. Iyi nzira yerekanwe muri Chloroflexus , bagiteri ya fotosintetike ya nonsulfur, nyamara ubundi bushakashatsi bwerekana ko igare rya 3-hydroxypropionate igare rikoreshwa na archaea nyinshi ya chemotropique.
3-Hydroxypropionic aside / 3-Hydroxypropionic aside: 3-Hydroxypropionic aside ni aside ya karubone, cyane cyane beta hydroxy aside. Namazi acide acide ifite pKa ya 4.5. Irashobora gushonga cyane mumazi, gushonga muri Ethanol na diethyl ether. Iyo uyunguruye, ibura umwuma gukora aside ya acrylic, kandi rimwe na rimwe yitwa aside hydracrylic
3-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase / 3-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase: 3-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase ( 3-HSD ) irashobora kwerekeza kuri: 3α-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (3α-HSD) 3β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (3β-HSD)
3-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase / 3-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase: 3-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase ( 3-HSD ) irashobora kwerekeza kuri: 3α-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (3α-HSD) 3β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (3β-HSD)
3-Hydroxytamoxifen / Droloxifene: Droloxifene , izwi kandi ku izina rya 3-hydroxytamoxifen , ni moderi idasanzwe ya estrogene reseptor modulator (SERM) yo mu itsinda rya triphenylethylene yakozwe mu Budage ndetse nyuma no mu Buyapani kugira ngo ivure kanseri y'ibere, osteoporose ku bagabo n'abagore batangiye gucura, ndetse n'indwara z'umutima n'imitsi. ariko yaratereranywe kandi ntiyigeze acuruzwa ku isoko. Yageze mu cyiciro cya II n'icyiciro cya III cy'amavuriro kuri ibyo bimenyetso mbere yuko iterambere rihagarikwa mu 2000. Uyu muti wasangaga udakora neza cyane kuruta tamoxifen mu kuvura kanseri y'ibere mu byiciro bibiri bya gatatu by'amavuriro.
3-Hydroxytetrahydrofuran / 3-Hydroxytetrahydrofuran: 3-Hydroxytetrahydrofuran ni amazi atagira ibara hamwe nibisanzwe bitetse 179 ° C kandi bitetse kuri 88−89 ° C kuri 17 mmHg, hamwe nubucucike. 3-OH THF ningirakamaro hagati yimiti. Chiral verisiyo yuru ruganda ni intera yo gutangiza imiti igabanya ubukana bwa virusi.
3-Hydroxytoluene / M-Cresol: meta -Cresol , nayo 3-methylphenol , ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula CH 3 C 6 H 4 (OH). Nibintu bitagira ibara, byijimye bikoreshwa nkigihe gito mugukora indi miti. Nibikomoka kuri fenol kandi ni isomer ya p -cresol na o -cresol .
3-Hydroxytyrosol / Hydroxytyrosol: Hydroxytyrosol ni fenylethanoide, ubwoko bwa phytochemiki ya fenolike ifite antioxydeant muri vitro. Muri kamere, hydroxytyrosol iboneka mumababi ya elayo namavuta ya elayo, muburyo bwa acide elenolike ester oleuropein na cyane cyane nyuma yo kwangirika, muburyo bwayo.
3-Hydroxyurolithin / Urolithin B: Urolithin B ni urolithin, ubwoko bwimvange ya fenolike ikorwa mu mara yumuntu nyuma yo kwinjiza ibiryo birimo ellagitannine nk'amakomamanga, strawberry, raspberries itukura, walnut cyangwa vino itukura yashaje. Urolithin B iboneka mu nkari mu buryo bwa urolithin B glucuronide.
3-I / 3I: 3I cyangwa 3-Nshobora kwerekeza kuri: Iniziative Industriali Italiane 3Ijuru 3i Isosiyete ikorera i Londres yigenga hamwe n'imishinga shoramari 3-I Ligue, reba Illinois - Indiana - Iowa 3i Ibikorwa Remezo, ubucuruzi bwishoramari bufite icyicaro i Jersey 3i Infotech Limited, isosiyete ikora IT yo mu Buhinde ESX Server 3i, verisiyo ya VMware ESX
3-IAA / Indole-3-acide acike: Acide Indole-3-acetike niyo ikunze kugaragara imisemburo yibimera yo murwego rwa auxin. Nicyo kizwi cyane muri auxins, kandi cyabaye ubushakashatsi bwimbitse bwakozwe naba physiologiste b'ibimera. IAA ni inkomoko ya indole, irimo insimburangingo ya carboxymethyl. Nibintu bitagira ibara bikemuka mumashanyarazi ya polar.
3-IPA / 3-Acide Indolepropionic: 3-Acide Indolepropionic ( IPA ), cyangwa acide indole-3-propionic , ni antioxydants ikomeye ya neuroprotective antioxydeant, auxin yibihingwa, nibicuruzwa bisanzwe mubantu barimo kwigwa kugirango bakoreshe imiti ya Alzheimer. Ihingurwa na microbiota yabantu kandi yagaragaye gusa muri vivo mugihe ubwoko bwa Clostridium sporogenes buboneka mumitsi ya gastrointestinal. Kuva muri Mata 2016, C. sporogene , ikoresha tryptophan muguhuza indole hanyuma IPA, niyo moko yonyine ya bagiteri izwiho guhuza IPA muri vivo kurwego rushobora kugaragara muri plasma yamaraso yabakiriye.
3-I Ligue / Illinois - Indiana - Iowa Ligue: Ligue ya Illinois - Indiana - Iowa yari umuryango wa Baseball Ntoya ya Baseball yakoraga igice cyiza cyimyaka 60, cyane cyane muri leta eshatu. Shampiyona yatangiye gukina mu 1901 iraseswa nyuma ya shampiyona 1961. Byari bizwi cyane nka Ligue Itatu - I rimwe na rimwe bisetsa nka Ligue-Eye League .
3-Muri-Amavuta / 3-Muri-Amavuta: 3-muri-Amavuta ni amavuta rusange yo gusiga amavuta agurishwa murugo no kubikora wenyine. Yatangiye gukorwa mu 1894 kugirango ikoreshwe ku magare, kandi ikomeza kuba amavuta azwi cyane ku ngoyi yabo. Izina ryayo, ryatanzwe nuwahimbye George W. Cole wa New Jersey mu 1894, ryerekana ubushobozi bwibicuruzwa bitatu "byoza, gusiga no kurinda".
3-Indolecarboxaldehyde / Indole-3-carboxaldehyde: Indole-3-carboxaldehyde (I3A), uzwi indole-3-aldehyde na 3-formylindole, ni metabolite ya mirire L -tryptophan ni synthesized by bacteria muntu gastrointestinal, by'umwihariko amoko ya genus Lactobacillus. I3A ni metabolite ikora mubuzima bwa biologiya ikora nka reseptor agonist kuri reseptor ya aryl hydrocarubone mu ngirabuzimafatizo zo mu nda, nazo zikabyara umusaruro wa interleukin-22 yorohereza imitsi.
3-Indolepropionate / 3-Acide Indolepropionic: 3-Acide Indolepropionic ( IPA ), cyangwa acide indole-3-propionic , ni antioxydants ikomeye ya neuroprotective antioxydeant, auxin yibihingwa, nibicuruzwa bisanzwe mubantu barimo kwigwa kugirango bakoreshe imiti ya Alzheimer. Ihingurwa na microbiota yabantu kandi yagaragaye gusa muri vivo mugihe ubwoko bwa Clostridium sporogenes buboneka mumitsi ya gastrointestinal. Kuva muri Mata 2016, C. sporogene , ikoresha tryptophan muguhuza indole hanyuma IPA, niyo moko yonyine ya bagiteri izwiho guhuza IPA muri vivo kurwego rushobora kugaragara muri plasma yamaraso yabakiriye.
3-Acide Indolepropionic / 3-Acide Indolepropionic: 3-Acide Indolepropionic ( IPA ), cyangwa acide indole-3-propionic , ni antioxydants ikomeye ya neuroprotective antioxydeant, auxin yibihingwa, nibicuruzwa bisanzwe mubantu barimo kwigwa kugirango bakoreshe imiti ya Alzheimer. Ihingurwa na microbiota yabantu kandi yagaragaye gusa muri vivo mugihe ubwoko bwa Clostridium sporogenes buboneka mumitsi ya gastrointestinal. Kuva muri Mata 2016, C. sporogene , ikoresha tryptophan muguhuza indole hanyuma IPA, niyo moko yonyine ya bagiteri izwiho guhuza IPA muri vivo kurwego rushobora kugaragara muri plasma yamaraso yabakiriye.
3-Indolylacetate / Indole-3-acide acike: Acide Indole-3-acetike niyo ikunze kugaragara imisemburo yibimera yo murwego rwa auxin. Nicyo kizwi cyane muri auxins, kandi cyabaye ubushakashatsi bwimbitse bwakozwe naba physiologiste b'ibimera. IAA ni inkomoko ya indole, irimo insimburangingo ya carboxymethyl. Nibintu bitagira ibara bikemuka mumashanyarazi ya polar.
3-Acide Indolylacetic / Indole-3-acide acike: Acide Indole-3-acetike niyo ikunze kugaragara imisemburo yibimera yo murwego rwa auxin. Nicyo kizwi cyane muri auxins, kandi cyabaye ubushakashatsi bwimbitse bwakozwe naba physiologiste b'ibimera. IAA ni inkomoko ya indole, irimo insimburangingo ya carboxymethyl. Nibintu bitagira ibara bikemuka mumashanyarazi ya polar.
3-Indoxylsulfate / Sulfate Indoxyl: Indoxyl sulfate , izwi kandi nka 3-indoxylsulfate na 3-indoxylsulfuric aside , ni metabolite yimirire L -tryptophan ikora nka cardiotoxine nuburozi bwa uremic. Ubwinshi bwa sulfate ya indoxyl muri plasma yamaraso bizwi ko bifitanye isano niterambere niterambere ryindwara zimpyiko zidakira nindwara zamaraso. Nkuburozi bwa uremic, butera sclerose yisi na fibrosis yimpyiko.
3-Acide Indoxylsulfurike / Sulfate Indoxyl: Indoxyl sulfate , izwi kandi nka 3-indoxylsulfate na 3-indoxylsulfuric aside , ni metabolite yimirire L -tryptophan ikora nka cardiotoxine nuburozi bwa uremic. Ubwinshi bwa sulfate ya indoxyl muri plasma yamaraso bizwi ko bifitanye isano niterambere niterambere ryindwara zimpyiko zidakira nindwara zamaraso. Nkuburozi bwa uremic, butera sclerose yisi na fibrosis yimpyiko.
3-Indoxylsulphate / Sulfate Indoxyl: Indoxyl sulfate , izwi kandi nka 3-indoxylsulfate na 3-indoxylsulfuric aside , ni metabolite yimirire L -tryptophan ikora nka cardiotoxine nuburozi bwa uremic. Ubwinshi bwa sulfate ya indoxyl muri plasma yamaraso bizwi ko bifitanye isano niterambere niterambere ryindwara zimpyiko zidakira nindwara zamaraso. Nkuburozi bwa uremic, butera sclerose yisi na fibrosis yimpyiko.
3-Acide Indoxylsulphuric / Sulfate Indoxyl: Indoxyl sulfate , izwi kandi nka 3-indoxylsulfate na 3-indoxylsulfuric aside , ni metabolite yimirire L -tryptophan ikora nka cardiotoxine nuburozi bwa uremic. Ubwinshi bwa sulfate ya indoxyl muri plasma yamaraso bizwi ko bifitanye isano niterambere niterambere ryindwara zimpyiko zidakira nindwara zamaraso. Nkuburozi bwa uremic, butera sclerose yisi na fibrosis yimpyiko.
3-Iodothyronamine / 3-Iodothyronamine: 3-Iodothyronamine ( T 1 AM ) ni tiroyine ya endogenous. T 1 AM ni ligand-ihuza cyane na reseptor ya amine ifitanye isano na reseptor TAAR1 (TAR1, TA1), reseptor G iherutse kuvumburwa. T 1 AM nimbaraga za endogenous TAAR1 agonist nyamara yavumbuwe. Gukora TAAR1 na T 1 AM bivamo umusaruro mwinshi wa cAMP. Ingaruka zifatanije no kugabanuka kwubushyuhe bwumubiri nibisohoka kumutima. Wu n'abandi . bagaragaje ko iyi mibanire idasanzwe muri sisitemu ya endocrine, byerekana ko ibikorwa bya TAAR1 bidashobora guhuzwa na G-proteyine mubice bimwe na bimwe, cyangwa ko T 1 AM ishobora gukorana nubundi bwoko bwa reseptor.
3-Iodotyrosine / 3-Iodotyrosine: 3-Iodotyrosine ni intera muguhuza imisemburo ya tiroyide ikomoka kuri iyode ya tirozine kuri meta-umwanya wimpeta ya benzene. Igice kimwe kirashobora guhuza na diiodotyrosine kugirango ikore triiodothyronine, nkuko bigaragara muri colloid ya tiroyide. Ibice bibiri birashobora guhuza gukora 3,3'-diiodothyronine.
3-Icyuma / 3-Icyuma: 3-Icyuma ni firime yikinamico yo mu 2004 yanditswe, yakozwe kandi iyobowe na Kim Ki-duk. Ubufatanye mpuzamahanga hagati ya Koreya yepfo nu Buyapani, iyi film ikinamo Jae Hee nkumushoferi ukiri muto uteza imbere umubano numugore wo murugo wahohotewe. Umutwe wa firime ukomoka muburyo bwa golf club ikoreshwa cyane mubisobanuro byose.
3-Isobutyl-2-mikorerexypyrazine / 3-Isobutyl-2-mikorerexypyrazine: 3-Isobutyl-2-mikorerexypyrazine ni methoxypyrazine isa cyane na isopropyl mitoxy pyrazine usibye ko itsinda rya alkyl ririmo itsinda rya isobutyl rifatanije na karubone alpha kuruhande rwa metxyxy aho kuba isopropyl kuruhande-itsinda kuri karubone imwe .
3-Isocyanatomethyl-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexyl-isocyanate / Isophorone diisocyanate: Isophorone diisocyanate ( IPDI ) ni ifumbire mvaruganda mubyiciro bizwi nka isocyanates. By'umwihariko, ni alifatique diisocyanate. Yakozwe ku rugero ruto ugereranije na 3,4% gusa yisoko rya diisocyanate kwisi yose mumwaka wa 2000. Diisocyanate ya Aliphatic ikoreshwa, ntabwo ikorwa mu gukora ifuro rya polyurethane, ahubwo ikoreshwa mubidasanzwe, nk'imyenda ya emam irwanya kwangirika. no gutesha agaciro urumuri ultraviolet. Iyi mitungo irakenewe cyane cyane, kurugero, irangi ryo hanze rikoreshwa mu ndege.