3-Methylbutanoic acid/3-Methylbutanoic acid, 3-Methylbutanone/Methyl isopropyl ketone

3-Acide Methylbutanoic / 3-Acide Methylbutanoic: 3-Methylbutanoic aside , izwi kandi nka β-methylbutyric acide cyangwa acide isovaleric ikunze kuba aside , ni acide ishami ryumunyururu wa alkyl carboxylic aside hamwe na formulaire ya chimique (CH 3 ) 2 CHCH 2 CO 2 H. Yashyizwe mubikorwa byamavuta maremare. aside. Kimwe nizindi aside-nkeya ya karubike ya acide, ifite impumuro idashimishije. Uruvange ruba rusanzwe kandi rushobora kuboneka mubiribwa byinshi, nka foromaje, amata ya soya, numutobe wa pome.
3-Methylbutanone / Methyl isopropyl ketone: 3-Methyl-2-butanone ni ketone kandi ikemura akamaro gake. Iragereranywa na MEK, ariko ifite ubushobozi buke kandi ihenze cyane.
3-Methylbutyl ester_of_acetic_acid / Isoamyl acetate: Isoamyl acetate , izwi kandi ku izina rya isopentyl acetate , ni ifumbire mvaruganda ari ester ikomoka kuri alcool isoamyl na acide acetike. Nibisukari bitagira ibara bibora gusa mumazi, ariko bigashonga cyane mumashanyarazi menshi. Isoamyl acetate ifite impumuro ikomeye isobanurwa nkibitoki na puwaro. Isoamyl acetate nziza, cyangwa imvange ya isoamyl acetate, amyl acetate, nibindi biryoha bishobora kwitwa amavuta yigitoki .
3-Methylbutyrfentanyl / 3-Methylbutyrfentanyl: 3-Methylbutyrfentanyl ( 3-MBF ) ni analgesic ya opioid igereranya na butyrfentanyl.
3-Methylbutyric aside / 3-Acide Methylbutanoic: 3-Methylbutanoic aside , izwi kandi nka β-methylbutyric acide cyangwa acide isovaleric ikunze kuba aside , ni acide ishami ryumunyururu wa alkyl carboxylic aside hamwe na formulaire ya chimique (CH 3 ) 2 CHCH 2 CO 2 H. Yashyizwe mubikorwa byamavuta maremare. aside. Kimwe nizindi aside-nkeya ya karubike ya acide, ifite impumuro idashimishije. Uruvange ruba rusanzwe kandi rushobora kuboneka mubiribwa byinshi, nka foromaje, amata ya soya, numutobe wa pome.
3-Methylcatechol / 3-Methylcatechol: 3-Methylcatechol ni imiti ivanze .
3-Methylcholanthrene / Methylcholanthrene: Methylcholanthrene ni hydrocarubone ya karcogeneque polycyclic aromatic hydrocarubone ikorwa no gutwika ibinyabuzima mubushyuhe bwinshi. Methylcholanthrene izwi kandi nka 3-methylcholanthrene, 20-methylcholanthrene cyangwa izina rya IUPAC 3-methyl-1,2-dyhydrobenzo [j] aceanthrylene. Inyandiko ngufi ikoreshwa kenshi ni 3-MC cyangwa MCA . Uru ruganda rukora kristu yumuhondo yijimye iyo ikozwe muri benzene na ether. Ifite aho gushonga hafi 180 ° C naho aho itetse ni 280 ° C ku muvuduko wa mm 80Hg. Methylcholanthrene ikoreshwa mubushakashatsi bwa laboratoire ya kanseri. Nibikomoka kuri alkylated ya benz [ a ] anthracene kandi ifite UV igaragara. Isomer ikunze kugaragara cyane ni 3-methylcholanthrene, nubwo itsinda rya methyl rishobora kugaragara ahandi.
3-Methylcrotonyl-CoA / Methylcrotonyl-CoA: 3-Methylcrotonyl-CoA cyangwa β-Methylcrotonyl-CoA ni intera hagati ya metabolism ya leucine.
3-Methylcrotonyl-CoA carboxylase_ibura / 3-Methylcrotonyl-CoA ibura rya karubasi: 3-Methylcrotonyl-CoA ibura rya carboxylase izwi kandi nka 3-Methylcrotonylglycinuria cyangwa kubura BMCC ni indwara yarazwe aho umubiri udashobora gutunganya poroteyine zimwe na zimwe neza. Abantu bafite ubu burwayi bafite urugero rudahagije rwa enzyme ifasha kumena poroteyine zirimo aside aside amine. Iyi ndwara yibasira umuntu 1 kuri 50.000 kwisi yose.
3-Methylcrotonylglycinuria / 3-Methylcrotonyl-CoA ibura rya karubasi: 3-Methylcrotonyl-CoA ibura rya carboxylase izwi kandi nka 3-Methylcrotonylglycinuria cyangwa kubura BMCC ni indwara yarazwe aho umubiri udashobora gutunganya poroteyine zimwe na zimwe neza. Abantu bafite ubu burwayi bafite urugero rudahagije rwa enzyme ifasha kumena poroteyine zirimo aside aside amine. Iyi ndwara yibasira umuntu 1 kuri 50.000 kwisi yose.
3-Methylcrotonylglycinuria ubwoko_1 / 3-Methylcrotonyl-CoA ibura rya karubasi: 3-Methylcrotonyl-CoA ibura rya carboxylase izwi kandi nka 3-Methylcrotonylglycinuria cyangwa kubura BMCC ni indwara yarazwe aho umubiri udashobora gutunganya poroteyine zimwe na zimwe neza. Abantu bafite ubu burwayi bafite urugero rudahagije rwa enzyme ifasha kumena poroteyine zirimo aside aside amine. Iyi ndwara yibasira umuntu 1 kuri 50.000 kwisi yose.
3-Methylcyclopropene / 1-Methylcyclopropene: 1-Methylcyclopropene (1-MCP) ni inkomoko ya cyclopropene ikoreshwa nk'urwego rwo gukura kw'ibimera. Ifitanye isano nimiterere ya hormone yibimera karemano etylene kandi ikoreshwa mubucuruzi kugirango igabanye kwera kwimbuto no gufasha gukomeza gushya kwindabyo zaciwe.
3-Methylfentanyl / 3-Methylfentanyl: 3-Methylfentanyl ni opioid analgesic igereranya na fentanyl. 3-Methylfentanyl ni imwe muri opioide ikomeye, igereranijwe ko ikubye inshuro 400 na 6000 kurusha morphine, bitewe na isomer ikoreshwa.
3-Methylfuran / 3-Methylfuran: 3-Methylfuran ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula C 5 H 6 O. Ikozwe muburyo bwa gaze-reaction ya hydroxyl radical hamwe na isoprene.
3-Methylglutaconic aside / 3-Acide Methylglutaconic: 3-Methylglutaconic aside ni glutarate yubaka mu nkari muri acide -methylglutaconic 3 cyangwa hydroxy-3-methylglutaric asideuria.
3-Methylglutaconic asideemia / 3-Methylglutaconic asideuriya: 3-Methylglutaconic asideuria ( MGA ) ni imwe mu ndwara byibura eshanu ziterwa na metabolike zangiza ubushobozi bw'umubiri bwo gukora ingufu muri mitochondria. Kubera ubwo bumuga, aside 3-methylglutaconic na aside 3-methylglutaric irubaka kandi irashobora kugaragara mu nkari.
3-Methylglutaconic asideuria / 3-Methylglutaconic asideuria: 3-Methylglutaconic asideuria ( MGA ) ni imwe mu ndwara byibura eshanu ziterwa na metabolike zangiza ubushobozi bw'umubiri bwo gukora ingufu muri mitochondria. Kubera ubwo bumuga, aside 3-methylglutaconic na aside 3-methylglutaric irubaka kandi irashobora kugaragara mu nkari.
3-Methylglutaconic asideuria_ubwoko_1 / 3-Methylglutaconic asideuriya: 3-Methylglutaconic asideuria ( MGA ) ni imwe mu ndwara byibura eshanu ziterwa na metabolike zangiza ubushobozi bw'umubiri bwo gukora ingufu muri mitochondria. Kubera ubwo bumuga, aside 3-methylglutaconic na aside 3-methylglutaric irubaka kandi irashobora kugaragara mu nkari.
3-Methylglutaconic asideuria_ubwoko_2 / Indwara ya Barth: Indwara ya Barth ( BTHS ) ni indwara ya X ifitanye isano. Indwara yibasira sisitemu nyinshi z'umubiri, isuzumwa hafi yabagabo gusa. Yiswe umuhanga mu kuvura indwara z'abana bato bo mu Buholandi Peter Barth.
3-Methylglutaconic asideuria_ubwoko_3 / 3-Methylglutaconic asideuriya: 3-Methylglutaconic asideuria ( MGA ) ni imwe mu ndwara byibura eshanu ziterwa na metabolike zangiza ubushobozi bw'umubiri bwo gukora ingufu muri mitochondria. Kubera ubwo bumuga, aside 3-methylglutaconic na aside 3-methylglutaric irubaka kandi irashobora kugaragara mu nkari.
3-Methylglutaconic asideuria_ubwoko_4 / 3-Methylglutaconic asideuriya: 3-Methylglutaconic asideuria ( MGA ) ni imwe mu ndwara byibura eshanu ziterwa na metabolike zangiza ubushobozi bw'umubiri bwo gukora ingufu muri mitochondria. Kubera ubwo bumuga, aside 3-methylglutaconic na aside 3-methylglutaric irubaka kandi irashobora kugaragara mu nkari.
3-Methylglutaconic asideuria_ubwoko_5 / 3-Methylglutaconic asideuriya: 3-Methylglutaconic asideuria ( MGA ) ni imwe mu ndwara byibura eshanu ziterwa na metabolike zangiza ubushobozi bw'umubiri bwo gukora ingufu muri mitochondria. Kubera ubwo bumuga, aside 3-methylglutaconic na aside 3-methylglutaric irubaka kandi irashobora kugaragara mu nkari.
3-Methylglutaconic asideuria_ubwoko_I / 3-Methylglutaconic asideuria: 3-Methylglutaconic asideuria ( MGA ) ni imwe mu ndwara byibura eshanu ziterwa na metabolike zangiza ubushobozi bw'umubiri bwo gukora ingufu muri mitochondria. Kubera ubwo bumuga, aside 3-methylglutaconic na aside 3-methylglutaric irubaka kandi irashobora kugaragara mu nkari.
3-Methylglutaconic asideuria_ubwoko_II / Indwara ya Barth: Indwara ya Barth ( BTHS ) ni indwara ya X ifitanye isano. Indwara yibasira sisitemu nyinshi z'umubiri, isuzumwa hafi yabagabo gusa. Yiswe umuhanga mu kuvura indwara z'abana bato bo mu Buholandi Peter Barth.
3-Methylglutaconic asideuria_ubwoko_III / 3-Methylglutaconic asideuriya: 3-Methylglutaconic asideuria ( MGA ) ni imwe mu ndwara byibura eshanu ziterwa na metabolike zangiza ubushobozi bw'umubiri bwo gukora ingufu muri mitochondria. Kubera ubwo bumuga, aside 3-methylglutaconic na aside 3-methylglutaric irubaka kandi irashobora kugaragara mu nkari.
3-Methylglutaconic asideuria_ubwoko_IV / 3-Methylglutaconic asideuria: 3-Methylglutaconic asideuria ( MGA ) ni imwe mu ndwara byibura eshanu ziterwa na metabolike zangiza ubushobozi bw'umubiri bwo gukora ingufu muri mitochondria. Kubera ubwo bumuga, aside 3-methylglutaconic na aside 3-methylglutaric irubaka kandi irashobora kugaragara mu nkari.
3-Methylglutaconic asideuria_ubwoko_V / 3-Methylglutaconic asideuriya: 3-Methylglutaconic asideuria ( MGA ) ni imwe mu ndwara byibura eshanu ziterwa na metabolike zangiza ubushobozi bw'umubiri bwo gukora ingufu muri mitochondria. Kubera ubwo bumuga, aside 3-methylglutaconic na aside 3-methylglutaric irubaka kandi irashobora kugaragara mu nkari.
3-Methylglutaconyl-CoA / 3-Methylglutaconyl-CoA: 3-Methylglutaconyl-CoA ( MG-CoA ), izwi kandi nka β-methylglutaconyl-CoA , ni intera hagati ya metabolism ya leucine. Ihindurwa muri HMG-CoA.
3-Methylglutaconyl-CoA Hydratase_Ibura / 3-Methylglutaconic asideuria: 3-Methylglutaconic asideuria ( MGA ) ni imwe mu ndwara byibura eshanu ziterwa na metabolike zangiza ubushobozi bw'umubiri bwo gukora ingufu muri mitochondria. Kubera ubwo bumuga, aside 3-methylglutaconic na aside 3-methylglutaric irubaka kandi irashobora kugaragara mu nkari.
3-Methylglutaconyl CoA / 3-Methylglutaconyl-CoA: 3-Methylglutaconyl-CoA ( MG-CoA ), izwi kandi nka β-methylglutaconyl-CoA , ni intera hagati ya metabolism ya leucine. Ihindurwa muri HMG-CoA.
3-Methylheptane / 3-Methylheptane: 3-Methylheptane ni ishami rya alkane isomeric kuri octane. Imiterere yuburyo ni CH 3 CH 2 CH (CH 3 ) CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 3 . Ifite stereocenter imwe.
3-Methylhexane / 3-Methylhexane: 3-Methylhexane ni hydrocarubone ishami hamwe na enantiomers ebyiri. Nimwe mubisomeri bya heptane.
3-Methylhistidine / 3-Methylhistidine: 3-Methylhistidine ( 3-MH ) ni aside amine yahinduwe nyuma yubusobanuro isohoka mu nkari zabantu. Ubwinshi bw'inkari bwa 3-methylhistidine ni biomarker yo kugabanuka kwa poroteyine yo mu mitsi ya skeletale ku bantu bakomeretse imitsi. Inkari 3-methylhistidine yibanze nazo ziterwa no kurya ibicuruzwa bishingiye kuri soya ninyama, cyane cyane inkoko.
3-Methylimidazole / 1-Methylimidazole: 1-Methylimidazole cyangwa N -methylimidazole ni urugingo rwiza rwa heterocyclic organic hamwe na formula CH 3 C 3 H 3 N 2 . Nibintu bitagira ibara bikoreshwa nkumuti udasanzwe, umusingi, kandi nkibibanziriza amavuta ya ionic. Ni azote yibanze ya heterocycle kandi nkibigana nkibice bitandukanye bya nucleoside kimwe na histidine na histamine.
3-Methylmethcathinone / 3-Methylmethcathinone: 3-Methylmethcathinone , izwi kandi nka 3-MMC na Metaphedrone , ni imiti ishushanya umuryango wa cathinone wasimbuwe. 3-MMC ifitanye isano rya bugufi mu miterere na mephedrone y'ibiyobyabwenge ikunze kugaragara (4-MMC), kandi ntibyemewe mu bihugu byinshi byabujije mephedrone kuko ari isomer yubatswe. Nyamara, 3-MMC iracyagaragara ku isoko ry'ibiyobyabwenge by'imyidagaduro nk'uburyo bwa mephedrone, kandi byamenyekanye bwa mbere ko byagurishijwe muri Suwede mu 2012. Bitandukanye n'ibindi byemewe n'amategeko 3-MMC byapimwe kandi birangwa n'inyamabere nini, bitanga ubumenyi bwinshi kuri birenze kumenyekana kubindi cathinone. 3-MMC ni monoamine Transporter substrate ko potently rituma ukwayo ririgaragaza na Kugaragaza more rusomwa dopaminergic umurongo serotonergic gikorwa.
3-Methylmethylenedioxyamphetamine / 5-Methyl-MDA: 5-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine ( 5-Methyl-MDA ) numuti wa entactogen na psychedelic wapanze icyiciro cya amphetamine. Ni impeta-methylated homologue ya MDA hamwe na isomer yubatswe ya MDMA.
3-Methylmorphine / Codeine: Codeine ni opiate ikoreshwa mu kuvura ububabare, inkorora, n'impiswi. Ubusanzwe ikoreshwa mukuvura ububabare bworoheje cyangwa buringaniye. Inyungu nini irashobora kubaho mugihe uhujwe na parasetamol (acetaminofeni) cyangwa imiti idakira ya anti-inflammatory (NSAID) nka aspirine cyangwa ibuprofen. Ibimenyetso ntibishyigikira ikoreshwa ryayo mugukumira inkorora ikaze mubana cyangwa abantu bakuru. Mu Burayi, ntabwo byemewe nkumuti winkorora mubatarengeje imyaka 12. Mubisanzwe bifatwa kumunwa. Mubisanzwe itangira gukora nyuma yigice cyisaha, hamwe ningaruka ntarengwa kumasaha abiri. Ingaruka zayo zimara amasaha agera kuri ane kugeza kuri atandatu.
3-Methylnitrobenzene / 3-Nitrotoluene: 3-Nitrotoluene cyangwa meta -nitrotoluene ni amazi yumuhondo. Ikoreshwa mugukora meta -toluidine . Nigihe gito mugukora amarangi atandukanye.
3-Methylornithine / 3-Methylornithine: 3-Methylornithine ni aside amine ifite formula H 2 N (CH 2 ) 2 CH (CH 3 ) CH (NH 2 ) CO 2 H. Iyi aside amine irimo ibigo bibiri bya stereogeneque, ariko stereoisomer imwe gusa (aribyo (3 R ) -3-methyl- D -ornithine) ibaho muri kamere. Ikorwa muri lysine nigikorwa cya enzyme methylornithine synthase. Ihuriro rya lysine na 3-methylornithine, naryo ryunganirwa mu buryo bwa enzymatique, ritanga pyrrolysine, ku binyabuzima bike, ni "22" ya acide amine acide.
3-Methylpentadecanone / Muscone: Muscone nuruvange kama nirwo rwambere rutanga umunuko wa musk.
3-Methylpentan-1-ol / 3-Methyl-1-pentanol: 3-Methyl-1-pentanol ni imiti kama kama. Bibaho bisanzwe muri Capsicum frutescens , pepper ya tabasco.
3-Methylpentan-2-ol / 3-Methyl-2-pentanol: 3-Methyl-2-pentanol ni imiti kama kama. Byagaragaye nkibigize hops. Kuba iri mu nkari birashobora gukoreshwa mugupima methylpentane 3.
3-Methylpentan-3-ol / 3-Methyl-3-pentanol: 3-Methyl-3-pentanol ni uruganda rukora imiti hamwe na hexanol ya gatatu. Ikoreshwa muri synthesis ya tranquilizer emylcamate, kandi ifite ibikorwa bisa na sedic na anticonvulsant ubwayo.
3-Methylpentane / 3-Methylpentane: 3-Methylpentane ni urunigi rwumunyururu alkane hamwe na molekile ya C 6 H 14 . Ni isomer yubatswe ya hexane igizwe nitsinda rya methyl rihujwe na atome ya karubone ya gatatu mumurongo wa pentane. Nuburyo busa na isomeric 2-methylpentane, ifite itsinda rya methyl riri kuri karubone ya kabiri yumunyururu wa pentane.
3-Methylphenethylamine / 3-Methylphenethylamine: 3-Methylphenethylamine ( 3MPEA ) ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula ya chimique ya C 9 H 13 N . 3MPEA ni umuntu ukurikirana amine ifitanye isano na reseptor 1 (TAAR1) agonist, umutungo ugabana na isomers ya monomethylated fenethylamine, nka amphetamine (α-methylphenethylamine), β-methylphenethylamine , na N-methylphenethylamine (traine amine).
3-Methylphenol / M-Cresol: meta -Cresol , nayo 3-methylphenol , ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula CH 3 C 6 H 4 (OH). Namazi adafite ibara, viscous fluid ikoreshwa nkigihe gito mugukora indi miti. Nibikomoka kuri fenol kandi ni isomer ya p -cresol na o -cresol .
3-Methylpyridine / 3-Methylpyridine: 3-Methylpyridine cyangwa 3-picoline , ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula 3-CH 3 C 5 H 4 N. Ni imwe mu isomeri eshatu zihagarara za methylpyridine, imiterere yayo iratandukanye ukurikije aho itsinda rya methyl rifatanye nimpeta ya pyridine. Aya mazi adafite ibara ni intangiriro yibikomoka kuri pyridine bifite ibisabwa mubikorwa bya farumasi nubuhinzi. Kimwe na pyridine, 3-methylpyridine ni amazi atagira ibara afite impumuro ikomeye kandi ashyirwa mubikorwa nkintege nke.
3-Methylpyrocatechol / 3-Methylcatechol: 3-Methylcatechol ni imiti ivanze .
3-Methylquercetin / Isorhamnetin: Isorhamnetin ni O-methylated flavon-ol yo mu cyiciro cya flavonoide. Inkomoko y'ibiribwa isanzwe yiyi 3'-mikorerexylated ikomoka kuri quercetin hamwe na conjugate ya glucoside ni igitunguru cyumuhondo cyangwa umutuku, aho kirimo pigment ntoya, quercetin-3,4'-diglucoside na quercetin-4'-glucoside na aglycone quercetin kuba pigment nini. Amapera, amavuta ya elayo, vino na sosi y'inyanya bikungahaye kuri isorhamnetin. Andi masoko arimo ibirungo, imiti y'ibyatsi hamwe na psychoactive tarragon yo muri Mexico (Tagetes lucida) , isobanurwa nko kwegeranya isorhamnetin hamwe n'ibikomoka kuri 7-O-glucoside. Nopal kandi ni isoko nziza ya isorhamnetine, ishobora gukururwa no gukuramo amazi ya supercritical fluid ifashwa na enzymes.
3-Acide Methylsalicylic / 3-Acide Methylsalicylic: 3-Methylsalicylic aside ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula CH 3 C 6 H 3 (CO 2 H) (OH). Nibintu byera byera gushonga mumazi yibanze no mumashanyarazi ya polar. Kuri pH idafite aho ibogamiye, aside ibaho nka 3-methylsalicylate Amatsinda yayo akora arimo aside karubike na groupe ya fenol. Nimwe muri isomeri enye za acide methylsalicylic.
3-Methylthioalanine / S-Methylcysteine: S -Methylcysteine ni aside amine hamwe na formula nominal CH 3 SCH 2 CH (NH 2 ) CO 2 H. Nibikomoka kuri S-methylated ikomoka kuri sisitemu. Iyi aside amine iboneka cyane mubihingwa, harimo imboga nyinshi ziribwa.
3-Methylthiofentanyl / 3-Methylthiofentanyl: 3-Methyl-thiofentanyl ni opioid analgesic na analogue ya fentanyl.
3-Methylthiophene / 3-Methylthiophene: 3-Methylthiophene ni urugimbu rwa organosulfur hamwe na formula CH 3 C 4 H 3 S. Ni amazi atagira ibara, yaka umuriro. Irashobora kubyazwa umusaruro na sulfidation ya 2-methylsuccine.
3-Methyluridine / 3-Methyluridine: Imiti ivanze 3-methyluridine , nanone yitwa N3-methyluridine , ni nucleoside ya pyrimidine. Mu binyabuzima bizima birahari nka RNA ihinduka byagaragaye muri 23S rRNA ya archaea, 16S na 23S rRNA ya eubacteria, na 18S, 25S, na 28S ya eukaryotic ribosomal RNAs.
3-Itegeko ry'iminota / 3-Iminota mike: "3-Minute Rule" ni inzira ya 7 kuri alubumu ya Boutique ya Paul yakozwe nitsinda ryitwa hip hop ryabanyamerika ryitwa Beastie Boys, ryasohotse ku ya 25 Nyakanga 1989. Iyi ndirimbo yakozwe kandi yanditswe na Beastie Boys & Dust Brothers, ikanakorwa na Mario Caldato & Allen Abrahamson.
3-Kuburira iminota / 3-Kuburira iminota: 3-Minute Warning yari itsinda ryumukino wo kurwana wabigize umwuga ugizwe na babyara be Matt Anoa'i na Eddie Fatu, uzwi cyane mugihe bamaranye na WWF / E ku mazina yabo ya Rosey na Jamal.
3-Monoacetylmorphine / 3-Monoacetylmorphine: 3-Monoacetylmorphine ( 3-MAM ) cyangwa 3-acetylmorphine ni metabolite idakora cyane ya heroine (diacetylmorphine), izindi ebyiri ni morphine kandi ikora cyane 6-monoacetylmorphine (6-MAM).
3-Monochloro-1,2-propanediol / 3-MCPD: 3-MCPD ( 3-monochloropropane-1,2-diol cyangwa 3-chloropropane-1,2-diol ) ni imiti kama kama kama hamwe na formula HOCH 2 CH (OH) CH 2 Cl. Ni amazi atagira ibara. Nibice byinshi byubaka inyubako. Uru ruganda rwashimishije abantu nkumunyamuryango ukunze kwanduza ibiryo byangiza imiti bizwi nka chloropropanol. Birakekwa ko ari kanseri mu bantu.
3-Monochloropropan-1,2-diol / 3-MCPD: 3-MCPD ( 3-monochloropropane-1,2-diol cyangwa 3-chloropropane-1,2-diol ) ni imiti kama kama kama hamwe na formula HOCH 2 CH (OH) CH 2 Cl. Ni amazi atagira ibara. Nibice byinshi byubaka inyubako. Uru ruganda rwashimishije abantu nkumunyamuryango ukunze kwanduza ibiryo byangiza imiti bizwi nka chloropropanol. Birakekwa ko ari kanseri mu bantu.
3-Monochloropropane-1,2-diol / 3-MCPD: 3-MCPD ( 3-monochloropropane-1,2-diol cyangwa 3-chloropropane-1,2-diol ) ni imiti kama kama kama hamwe na formula HOCH 2 CH (OH) CH 2 Cl. Ni amazi atagira ibara. Nibice byinshi byubaka inyubako. Uru ruganda rwashimishije abantu nkumunyamuryango ukunze kwanduza ibiryo byangiza imiti bizwi nka chloropropanol. Birakekwa ko ari kanseri mu bantu.
3-N / 3N: 3N cyangwa 3-N irashobora kwerekeza kuri: Icya 3 kibangikanye n'amajyaruguru Kode ya IATA ya Air Urga F6F-3N, icyitegererezo cya Grumman F6F Hellcat F7F-3N, icyitegererezo cya Grumman F7F Tigercat P-3N, icyitegererezo cya Lockheed P-3 Orion 8A-3N, icyitegererezo niba Northrop A-17 Inzira ya 3N Ibyabaye, reba Ibyabaye (Scientology)
3-NPA / Beta-Nitropropionic aside: beta -Nitropropionic aside ni mycotoxine, inhibitor ya mitochondrial ikomeye, yangiza abantu. Ikorwa nibihumyo bitari bike, kandi iboneka cyane mubiribwa, mubisukari, hamwe nabayapani fungment ferment staples miso, isosi ya soya, katsuobushi, hamwe nubuvuzi gakondo bwabashinwa.
3-Nitro / Roxarsone: Roxarsone ni uruganda rwa organoarsenic rwakoreshejwe mu musaruro w'inkoko nk'inyongeramusaruro yo kongera ibiro no kunoza imikorere y'ibiryo, ndetse na coccidiostat. Kuva muri Kamena 2011, hemejwe kugaburira inkoko muri Amerika, Kanada, Ositaraliya, no mu bindi bihugu 12. Uyu muti kandi wemejwe muri Amerika n'ahandi kugira ngo ukoreshwe mu ngurube.
3-Nitro-4-hydroxybenzenearsonic aside / Roxarsone: Roxarsone ni uruganda rwa organoarsenic rwakoreshejwe mu musaruro w'inkoko nk'inyongeramusaruro yo kongera ibiro no kunoza imikorere y'ibiryo, ndetse na coccidiostat. Kuva muri Kamena 2011, hemejwe kugaburira inkoko muri Amerika, Kanada, Ositaraliya, no mu bindi bihugu 12. Uyu muti kandi wemejwe muri Amerika n'ahandi kugira ngo ukoreshwe mu ngurube.
3-Nitro-N-phenyl-4- (phenylamino) -benzenesulfonamide / Ikwirakwiza Umuhondo 42: Kwirakwiza Umuhondo 42 , cyangwa 4-anilino-3-nitrobenzenesulfonanilide , ni irangi ritatanye rikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gusiga fibre polyester. Itegurwa nigisubizo cyibintu bibiri bihwanye na aniline hamwe na 4-chloro-3-nitrobenzenesulfonyl chloride. Toni zigera ku 10,000 zateguwe mu 1990, bituma Disperse Umuhondo 42 irangi rya nitro ryakozwe ku rugero runini.
3-Nitroaniline / 3-Nitroaniline: 3-Nitroaniline , izwi kandi nka meta -nitroaniline na m -nitroaniline , ni igihagararo kidahungabana gikunze gukoreshwa nkibikoresho fatizo byo gusiga amarangi. 3-Nitroaniline ni aniline itwara itsinda ryimikorere ya nitro kumwanya wa 3. Irahagaze neza mubisubizo bidafite aho bibogamiye, acide cyangwa alkaline kandi ishyirwa mubikorwa "ntabwo byoroshye biodegradable" ifite "ubushobozi buke bwa bioaccumulation".
3-Nitrobenzaldehyde / 3-Nitrobenzaldehyde: 3-Nitrobenzaldehyde , meta -nitrobenzaldehyde cyangwa m -nitrobenzaldehyde ni uruganda rwiza rwa aromatic rurimo groupe nitro meta-yasimbuwe na aldehyde. 3-Nitrobenzaldehyde nigicuruzwa cyibanze kiboneka binyuze muri mono-nitrasi ya benzaldehyde hamwe na aside nitric.
3-Nitrobenzanthrone / 3-Nitrobenzanthrone: 3-Nitrobenzanthrone (3-nitro-7 H -benz [de] anthracen-7-imwe) ni imiti ivura imyuka isohoka; ni kanseri ikomeye. Yatanze amanota menshi yigeze gutangazwa mu kizamini cya Ames, igipimo gisanzwe cyerekana kanseri ishobora gutera imiti y'ubumara, iruta kure cyane iyari izwi mbere.
3-Nitrobenzathrone / 3-Nitrobenzanthrone: 3-Nitrobenzanthrone (3-nitro-7 H -benz [de] anthracen-7-imwe) ni imiti ivura imyuka isohoka; ni kanseri ikomeye. Yatanze amanota menshi yigeze gutangazwa mu kizamini cya Ames, igipimo gisanzwe cyerekana kanseri ishobora gutera imiti y'ubumara, iruta kure cyane iyari izwi mbere.
3-Acide ya Nitrobenzoic / 3-Acide ya Nitrobenzoic: 3-Acide ya Nitrobenzoic ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula C 6 H 4 (OYA 2 ) CO 2 H. Nibintu bivanga impumuro nziza kandi mubihe bisanzwe, nikintu kitari cyera. Ibisimburwa byombi biri mumwanya wa meta kubireba, bitanga irindi zina rya m -nitrobenzoic aside. Uru ruganda rushobora kuba ingirakamaro kuko rwabanjirije aside 3-aminobenzoic, ikoreshwa mugutegura amarangi amwe.
3-Inzoga ya Nitrobenzyl / 3-Inzoga ya Nitrobenzyl: Imvange ya 3-nitrobenzyl inzoga nimbuto kama hamwe na formula C 7 H 7 NO 3 .
3-Nitrochlorobenzene / 3-Nitrochlorobenzene: 3-Nitrochlorobenzene ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula C 6 H 4 ClNO 2 . Nibintu byumuhondo kristaline ikomeye ifite akamaro nkibibanziriza ibindi bikoresho kubera ibibanza byombi bikora kuri molekile.
3-Nitrooxypropanol / 3-Nitrooxypropanol: 3-Nitrooxypropanol , mu magambo ahinnye 3NOP , ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula HOCH 2 CH 2 CH 2 ONO 2 . Ni mononitrate ester ya 1,3-propanediol. Ikomatanyirizo ni inhibitori ya enzyme methyl coenzyme M reductase (MCR). MCR itera intambwe yanyuma muri methanogenez. Iyo igaburiwe ibihuha, umusaruro wa metani uragabanuka.
3-Acide ya Nitropropionic / Beta-Nitropropionic aside: beta -Nitropropionic aside ni mycotoxine, inhibitor ya mitochondrial ikomeye, yangiza abantu. Ikorwa nibihumyo bitari bike, kandi iboneka cyane mubiribwa, mubisukari, hamwe nabayapani fungment ferment staples miso, isosi ya soya, katsuobushi, hamwe nubuvuzi gakondo bwabashinwa.
3-Nitrotoluene / 3-Nitrotoluene: 3-Nitrotoluene cyangwa meta -nitrotoluene ni amazi yumuhondo. Ikoreshwa mugukora meta -toluidine . Nigihe gito mugukora amarangi atandukanye.
3-Norsynephrine / Norfenefrine: Norfenefrine ni imiti ya adrenergique ikoreshwa nk'imiti ya simpathomimetike igurishwa mu Burayi, Ubuyapani, na Mexico. Hamwe nimiterere yacyo isomer p -octopamine na tyramine, norfenefrine nikintu gisanzwe kibaho, endogenous trace amine kandi kigira uruhare nkubwonko buke bwa neurotransmitter mubwonko.
3-O / 3O: 3O cyangwa 3-O irashobora kwerekeza kuri: 3J, code ya IATA ya Jubba Airways 3O, code ya IATA ya Air Arabia Maroc 3o Umurenge, reba urwego rwa gatatu rwubukungu 3-O-sulfation, ibintu biboneka muri sulfate ya Heparan
3-O- (Saccharinylmethyl) -17% CE% B2-estradiol / Estradiol 3-sakarinylmethyl ether: Estradiol 3-saccharinylmethyl ether ( E2SME ), izwi kandi nka 3- O - (saccharinylmethyl) -17β-estradiol , ni estrogene ya estrogene na estrogene ether - byumwihariko, C3 saccharinylmethyl ether ya estradiol - byasobanuwe hagati ya 1990 na 90; ntabwo yigeze igurishwa. Ni prodrug ya estradiol kandi bigaragara ko irinzwe igice cya metabolisme ya mbere mu mwijima no mu mara hamwe nubuyobozi bwo mu kanwa, byerekana imbaraga zo munwa ugereranije na estradiol.
3-O- (Saccharinylmethyl) estradiol / Estradiol 3-sakarinylmethyl ether: Estradiol 3-saccharinylmethyl ether ( E2SME ), izwi kandi nka 3- O - (saccharinylmethyl) -17β-estradiol , ni estrogene ya estrogene na estrogene ether - byumwihariko, C3 saccharinylmethyl ether ya estradiol - byasobanuwe hagati ya 1990 na 90; ntabwo yigeze igurishwa. Ni prodrug ya estradiol kandi bigaragara ko irinzwe igice cya metabolisme ya mbere mu mwijima no mu mara hamwe nubuyobozi bwo mu kanwa, byerekana imbaraga zo munwa ugereranije na estradiol.
3-O- (saccharinylmethyl) -17% CE% B2-estradiol / Estradiol 3-sakarinylmethyl ether: Estradiol 3-saccharinylmethyl ether ( E2SME ), izwi kandi nka 3- O - (saccharinylmethyl) -17β-estradiol , ni estrogene ya estrogene na estrogene ether - byumwihariko, C3 saccharinylmethyl ether ya estradiol - byasobanuwe hagati ya 1990 na 90; ntabwo yigeze igurishwa. Ni prodrug ya estradiol kandi bigaragara ko irinzwe igice cya metabolisme ya mbere mu mwijima no mu mara hamwe nubuyobozi bwo mu kanwa, byerekana imbaraga zo munwa ugereranije na estradiol.
3-O- (saccharinylmethyl) estradiol / Estradiol 3-sakarinylmethyl ether: Estradiol 3-saccharinylmethyl ether ( E2SME ), izwi kandi nka 3- O - (saccharinylmethyl) -17β-estradiol , ni estrogene ya estrogene na estrogene ether - byumwihariko, C3 saccharinylmethyl ether ya estradiol - byasobanuwe hagati ya 1990 na 90; ntabwo yigeze igurishwa. Ni prodrug ya estradiol kandi bigaragara ko irinzwe igice cya metabolisme ya mbere mu mwijima no mu mara hamwe nubuyobozi bwo mu kanwa, byerekana imbaraga zo munwa ugereranije na estradiol.
3-O-Caffeoylshikimic aside / Acide Dactylifric: Acide Dactylifric ni aside ya caféike glycoside. Nibisomeri byayo ni enzymic browning substrates iboneka mumatariki.
3-O-Galloylquinic aside / Theogallin: Theogallin ni acide trihydroxybenzoic glycoside, ubwoko bwimvange ya polifenolike iboneka mu cyayi aho yagiye irangwa nkumami wongera imbaraga. Uruvange rushobora no kuboneka muri Arbutus unedo imbuto.
3-O-Methyl-D-chiro-inositol / Pinitol: Pinitol ni cyclitol, cycol polyol. Numuti uzwi cyane wo kurwanya diyabete witandukanije namababi ya Sutherlandia frutescens . Ibimera bya tannine birashobora gutandukana nibiri muri pinitol. Yamenyekanye bwa mbere muri pinusi. Iboneka no mubindi bimera, nko mubishishwa byigiti cya karob.
3-O-Methyldopa / 3-O-Methyldopa: 3- O -Methyldopa ( 3-OMD ) ni imwe mu metabolite ikomeye ya L -DOPA , imiti ikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya Parkinson.
3-O-Methylfunicone / 3-O-Methylfunicone: 3- O -Methylfunicone ni imiti ivangwa na Penicillium pinophilum .
3-O-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-D-glucopyranose: fosifate beta-D-glucosyltransferase / Fosifora ya Nigerose: Nigeriya ya fosifora ni enzyme ifite izina ritunganijwe 3-O-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-D-glucopyranose: fosifate beta-D-glucosyltransferase . Iyi misemburo itera imiti ikurikira 3-O-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-D-glucopyranose + fosifate D-glucose + beta-D-glucose 1-fosifate
3-O-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-L-rhamnopyranose: fosifate beta-D-glucosyltransferase / 3-O-alpha-D-glucosyl-L-rhamnose fosifora: 3-O-alpha-D-glucosyl-L-rhamnose fosifora ni enzyme ifite izina ritunganijwe 3-O-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-L-rhamnopyranose: fosifate beta-D-glucosyltransferase . Iyi misemburo itera imiti ikurikira 3-O-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-L-rhamnopyranose + fosifate L-rhamnopyranose + beta-D-glucose 1-fosifate
3-O-alpha-D-glucosyl-L-rhamnose fosifora / 3-O-alpha-D-glucosyl-L-rhamnose fosifora: 3-O-alpha-D-glucosyl-L-rhamnose fosifora ni enzyme ifite izina ritunganijwe 3-O-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-L-rhamnopyranose: fosifate beta-D-glucosyltransferase . Iyi misemburo itera imiti ikurikira 3-O-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-L-rhamnopyranose + fosifate L-rhamnopyranose + beta-D-glucose 1-fosifate
3-O-alpha-D-mannopyranosyl-alpha-D-mannopyranose xylosylphosphotransferase / 3-O-alpha-D-mannopyranosyl-alpha-D-mannopyranose xylosylphosphotransferase: 3-O-alpha-D-mannopyranosyl-alpha-D-mannopyranose xylosylphosphotransferase ni enzyme ifite izina ritunganijwe UDP-D-xylose: 3-O-alpha-D-mannopyranosyl-alpha-D-mannopyranose xylosylphosphotransferase . Iyi misemburo itera imiti ikurikira UDP-xylose + 3-O-alpha-D-mannopyranosyl-alpha-D-mannopyranose UMP + 3-O- (6-O-alpha-D-xylosylphospho-alpha-D-mannopyranosyl) -alpha-D-mannopyranose
3-O-caffeoylquinic aside / Acide ya Chlorogene: Acide ya Chlorogenic ( CGA ) ni ester ya acide cafeque na (-) - acide quinic, ikora nk'igihe gito muri biosynthesis ya lignin. Ijambo "acide chlorogenic" ryerekeza ku muryango wa polifenol ufitanye isano na est est, harimo na hydroxycinnamic acide hamwe na acide quinic.
3-O-caffeoylshikimic aside / Acide Dactylifric: Acide Dactylifric ni aside ya caféike glycoside. Nibisomeri byayo ni enzymic browning substrates iboneka mumatariki.
3-O-demethyl-thebaine / Oripavine: Oripavine ni opiate na metabolite nyamukuru ya thebaine. Nibintu byababyeyi bivamo urukurikirane rwa opioide ya sem-synthique, ikubiyemo ibice bya etorphine na buprenorphine. Nubwo imbaraga zayo zo gusesengura zagereranywa na morphine, ntabwo ikoreshwa mubuvuzi kubera uburozi bwayo bukabije hamwe nubuvuzi buke bwo kuvura. Bitewe nikoreshwa ryayo mugukora opioide ikomeye, oripavine nikintu kigenzurwa mubutabera bumwe.
3-O-demethylthebaine / Oripavine: Oripavine ni opiate na metabolite nyamukuru ya thebaine. Nibintu byababyeyi bivamo urukurikirane rwa opioide ya sem-synthique, ikubiyemo ibice bya etorphine na buprenorphine. Nubwo imbaraga zayo zo gusesengura zagereranywa na morphine, ntabwo ikoreshwa mubuvuzi kubera uburozi bwayo bukabije hamwe nubuvuzi buke bwo kuvura. Bitewe nikoreshwa ryayo mugukora opioide ikomeye, oripavine nikintu kigenzurwa mubutabera bumwe.
3-O-methyl variegatic_acid_methyl_ester / Acide itandukanye: Acide Variegatic ni pigment ya orange iboneka mubihumyo bimwe. Irashinzwe reaction ya bluing igaragara mubihumyo byinshi bya bolete iyo bikomeretse. Iyo ibihumyo birimo acide variegatike ihuye numwuka, imiti iba oxydeisme ya okiside yubururu bwa metinide yubururu, cyane cyane anion ya chinonmethid. Bikomoka kuri acide xerocomic, ibanzirizwa na aside ya atromentic na atromentine, kandi ishingiro ryayo ntirizwi. Muburyo bwa okiside ni variegatorubin, isa na xerocomorubin.
3-O-methylcatechin / Meciadanol: Meciadanol ni syntetique O-methylated flavanol. Ni 3- O -methylation ya catechin.
3-O-methyldopa / 3-O-Methyldopa: 3- O -Methyldopa ( 3-OMD ) ni imwe mu metabolite ikomeye ya L -DOPA , imiti ikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya Parkinson.
3-O-methylfunicone / 3-O-Methylfunicone: 3- O -Methylfunicone ni imiti ivangwa na Penicillium pinophilum .
3-O-fosifore-L-serine: 2-oxoglutarate aminotransferase / Fosifoserine transaminase: Fosifoserine transaminase ni enzyme ifite izina ritunganijwe O-phospho-L-serine: 2-oxoglutarate aminotransferase . Iyi misemburo itera imiti ikurikira (1) O-fosifore-L-serine + 2-oxoglutarate 3-fosifonoxypyruvate + L-glutamate (2) 4-fosifoni-L-threonine + 2-oxoglutarate (3R) -3-hydroxy-2-oxo-4-fosifonooxybutanoate + L-glutamate
3-OH-Isovalerate / Beta-Hydroxy beta-methylbutyric aside: Hyd-Hydroxy β-methylbutyric aside ( HMB ), ubundi izwi nka base ya conjugate, β-hydroxy β-methylbutyrate , ni ibintu bisanzwe byakozwe mubantu bikoreshwa nkibiryo byokurya kandi nkibigize ibiryo bimwe na bimwe byubuvuzi bigenewe guteza imbere gukira ibikomere no gutanga inkunga yimirire kubantu bafite imitsi iterwa na kanseri cyangwa VIH / SIDA. Ku bantu bakuze bafite ubuzima bwiza, kwiyongera hamwe na HMB byagaragaye ko byongera inyungu ziterwa nimyitozo ngororamubiri mu bunini bwimitsi, imbaraga z imitsi, hamwe nubunini bwumubiri unanutse, kugabanya kwangirika kwimitsi ya skeletale biturutse kumyitozo ngororamubiri, kunoza imikorere yimyitozo ngororamubiri, no kwihutisha gukira imyitozo. Isuzuma ry'ubuvuzi hamwe na meta-isesengura byerekana ko inyongera ya HMB ifasha kandi kubungabunga cyangwa kongera ubwinshi bw'umubiri unanutse n'imbaraga z'imitsi ku bantu bahura n'imitsi iterwa n'imyaka. HMB itanga izo ngaruka igice mukubyara umusaruro wa poroteyine no kubuza gusenyuka kwa poroteyine mu ngingo z'imitsi. Nta ngaruka mbi zituruka kumikoreshereze yigihe kirekire nkinyongera yimirire kubantu bakuru yabonetse.
3-OH-Isovaleric aside / Beta-Hydroxy beta-methylbutyric aside: Hyd-Hydroxy β-methylbutyric aside ( HMB ), ubundi izwi nka base ya conjugate, β-hydroxy β-methylbutyrate , ni ibintu bisanzwe byakozwe mubantu bikoreshwa nkibiryo byokurya kandi nkibigize ibiryo bimwe na bimwe byubuvuzi bigenewe guteza imbere gukira ibikomere no gutanga inkunga yimirire kubantu bafite imitsi iterwa na kanseri cyangwa VIH / SIDA. Ku bantu bakuze bafite ubuzima bwiza, kwiyongera hamwe na HMB byagaragaye ko byongera inyungu ziterwa nimyitozo ngororamubiri mu bunini bwimitsi, imbaraga z imitsi, hamwe nubunini bwumubiri unanutse, kugabanya kwangirika kwimitsi ya skeletale biturutse kumyitozo ngororamubiri, kunoza imikorere yimyitozo ngororamubiri, no kwihutisha gukira imyitozo. Isuzuma ry'ubuvuzi hamwe na meta-isesengura byerekana ko inyongera ya HMB ifasha kandi kubungabunga cyangwa kongera ubwinshi bw'umubiri unanutse n'imbaraga z'imitsi ku bantu bahura n'imitsi iterwa n'imyaka. HMB itanga izo ngaruka igice mukubyara umusaruro wa poroteyine no kubuza gusenyuka kwa poroteyine mu ngingo z'imitsi. Nta ngaruka mbi zituruka kumikoreshereze yigihe kirekire nkinyongera yimirire kubantu bakuru yabonetse.
3-OH-Morphinan / 3-Hydroxymorphinan: 3-Hydroxymorphinan ( 3-HM ), cyangwa morphinan-3-ol , ni imiti ya psychoactique yumuryango wa morphinan. Nubwoko bwamoko kuri Norlevorphanol.
3-OH-PCP / 3-HO-PCP: 3-Hydroxyphencyclidine ( 3-HO-PCP ) ni itandukaniro ryicyiciro cya arylcyclohexylamine kijyanye na phencyclidine (PCP) yagurishijwe kumurongo nkumuti wabashushanyije.
3-OH-isovalerate / Beta-Hydroxy beta-methylbutyric aside: Hyd-Hydroxy β-methylbutyric aside ( HMB ), ubundi izwi nka base ya conjugate, β-hydroxy β-methylbutyrate , ni ibintu bisanzwe byakozwe mubantu bikoreshwa nkibiryo byokurya kandi nkibigize ibiryo bimwe na bimwe byubuvuzi bigenewe guteza imbere gukira ibikomere no gutanga inkunga yimirire kubantu bafite imitsi iterwa na kanseri cyangwa VIH / SIDA. Ku bantu bakuze bafite ubuzima bwiza, kwiyongera hamwe na HMB byagaragaye ko byongera inyungu ziterwa nimyitozo ngororamubiri mu bunini bwimitsi, imbaraga z imitsi, hamwe nubunini bwumubiri unanutse, kugabanya kwangirika kwimitsi ya skeletale biturutse kumyitozo ngororamubiri, kunoza imikorere yimyitozo ngororamubiri, no kwihutisha gukira imyitozo. Isuzuma ry'ubuvuzi hamwe na meta-isesengura byerekana ko inyongera ya HMB ifasha kandi kubungabunga cyangwa kongera ubwinshi bw'umubiri unanutse n'imbaraga z'imitsi ku bantu bahura n'imitsi iterwa n'imyaka. HMB itanga izo ngaruka igice mukubyara umusaruro wa poroteyine no kubuza gusenyuka kwa poroteyine mu ngingo z'imitsi. Nta ngaruka mbi zituruka kumikoreshereze yigihe kirekire nkinyongera yimirire kubantu bakuru yabonetse.
3-OH-isovaleric aside / Beta-Hydroxy beta-methylbutyric aside: Hyd-Hydroxy β-methylbutyric aside ( HMB ), ubundi izwi nka base ya conjugate, β-hydroxy β-methylbutyrate , ni ibintu bisanzwe byakozwe mubantu bikoreshwa nkibiryo byokurya kandi nkibigize ibiryo bimwe na bimwe byubuvuzi bigenewe guteza imbere gukira ibikomere no gutanga inkunga yimirire kubantu bafite imitsi iterwa na kanseri cyangwa VIH / SIDA. Ku bantu bakuze bafite ubuzima bwiza, kwiyongera hamwe na HMB byagaragaye ko byongera inyungu ziterwa nimyitozo ngororamubiri mu bunini bwimitsi, imbaraga z imitsi, hamwe nubunini bwumubiri unanutse, kugabanya kwangirika kwimitsi ya skeletale biturutse kumyitozo ngororamubiri, kunoza imikorere yimyitozo ngororamubiri, no kwihutisha gukira imyitozo. Isuzuma ry'ubuvuzi hamwe na meta-isesengura byerekana ko inyongera ya HMB ifasha kandi kubungabunga cyangwa kongera ubwinshi bw'umubiri unanutse n'imbaraga z'imitsi ku bantu bahura n'imitsi iterwa n'imyaka. HMB itanga izo ngaruka igice mukubyara umusaruro wa poroteyine no kubuza gusenyuka kwa poroteyine mu ngingo z'imitsi. Nta ngaruka mbi zituruka kumikoreshereze yigihe kirekire nkinyongera yimirire kubantu bakuru yabonetse.
3-OH-morphinan / 3-Hydroxymorphinan: 3-Hydroxymorphinan ( 3-HM ), cyangwa morphinan-3-ol , ni imiti ya psychoactique yumuryango wa morphinan. Nubwoko bwamoko kuri Norlevorphanol.
3-OH THF / 3-Hydroxytetrahydrofuran: 3-Hydroxytetrahydrofuran ni amazi atagira ibara hamwe nibisanzwe bitetse 179 ° C kandi bitetse kuri 88−89 ° C kuri 17 mmHg, hamwe nubucucike. 3-OH THF ningirakamaro hagati yimiti. Chiral verisiyo yuru ruganda ni intera yo gutangiza imiti ya virusi.
3-OMD / 3-O-Methyldopa: 3- O -Methyldopa ( 3-OMD ) ni imwe mu metabolite ikomeye ya L -DOPA , imiti ikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya Parkinson.
3-Octanol / Octanol: Octanol ni alcool hamwe na formula C 8 H 17 OH. Umunyamuryango woroheje kandi wingenzi ni 1-octanol, hamwe numurongo udafite ishami rya karubone. Ibindi byingenzi byubucuruzi octanol ni 2-octanol na 2-Ethylhexanol.
3-Octanone / 3-Octanone: 3-Octanone ni ketone isanzwe iboneka ahantu hatandukanye nk'ibimera, ibyatsi, n'imbuto.
3-Octopamine / Norfenefrine: Norfenefrine ni imiti ya adrenergique ikoreshwa nk'imiti ya simpathomimetike igurishwa mu Burayi, Ubuyapani, na Mexico. Hamwe nimiterere yacyo isomer p -octopamine na tyramine, norfenefrine nikintu gisanzwe kibaho, endogenous trace amine kandi kigira uruhare nkubwonko buke bwa neurotransmitter mubwonko.
3-Oxetanone / 3-Oxetanone: 3-Oxetanone , nanone yitwa oxetan-3-imwe cyangwa 1,3-epoxy-2-propanone , ni imiti ivanze na formula C 3 H 4 O 2 . Ni ketone ya oxetane, na isomer ya β-propiolactone.
3-Oxo-5,6-dehydrosuberyl-CoA semialdehyde_dehydrogenase / 3-Oxo-5,6-dehydrosuberyl-CoA semialdehyde dehydrogenase: 3-oxo-5,6-dehydrosuberyl-CoA semialdehyde dehydrogenase (EC 1.17.1.7 , paaZ (gene) ) ni enzyme ifite izina rya sisitemu 3-oxo-5,6-dehydrosuberyl-CoA semialdehyde: NADP + oxidoreductase . Iyi misemburo itera imiti ikurikira 3-oxo-5,6-dehydrosuberyl-CoA semialdehyde + NADP + + H 2 O 3-oxo-5,6-dehydrosuberyl-CoA + NADPH + H +
3-Oxoacyl-CoA / 3-Oxoacyl-CoA: 3-Oxoacyl-CoA ni itsinda rya coenzymes igira uruhare muri metabolism ya aside irike.
3-Oxoandrost-4-en-17% CE% B2-yl 1 - ((5- (aminosulfonyl) -2-pyridinyl) karubone) -L-proline / EC586: EC586 , izwi kandi nka testosterone 17β- (1- - L -proline) , ni androgene na anabolike steroid iri gutezwa imbere na Evestra kugirango ikoreshwe mu kuvura insimburangingo ya androgene ku bagabo. Ni ester ikora mu kanwa - cyane cyane, C17β sulfonamide - proline ester ya naturel na bioidentical androgene testosterone - kandi ikora nka prodrug ya testosterone mumubiri. Ariko, bitandukanye na testosterone yo mu kanwa hamwe na testosterone isanzwe yo mu kanwa nka testosterone undecanoate, EC586 ifite imbaraga nyinshi zo mu kanwa, irashobora guhura na metabolisme nkeya cyangwa ntayo, kandi ntishobora kugira ingaruka zingana na andorogène mu mwijima. Nkibyo, irashobora kugira inyungu zinyuranye zifuzwa kurenza testosterone yo mu kanwa, kimwe na testosterone y'ababyeyi, ariko hamwe no korohereza ubuyobozi bwo munwa. Evestra irashaka gushaka iperereza rishya ryibiyobyabwenge kuri EC586 mu gihembwe cya kane 2018.
3-Oxoestra-1,4-diene-10% CE% B2,17% CE% B2-diol / 10β, 17β-Dihydroxyestra-1,4-dien-3-imwe: 10β, 17β-Dihydroxyestra-1,4-dien-3-umwe (DHED), uzwi estradiol paraquinol, ni magambo Gikora, na hagati gutoranya y'igi a prodrug biosynthetic ya estradiol.
3-Oxoglutaric aside / Acide ya Acetonedicarboxylic: Acide ya Acetonedicarboxylic , 3-oxoglutaric aside cyangwa β-ketoglutaric aside ni aside yoroshye ya dicarboxylic.
3-Acide ya Oxopentanoic / 3-Acide ya Oxopentanoic: 3-Oxopentanoic aside , cyangwa beta -ketopentanoate , ni umubiri wa karubone 5. Ikozwe muri acide idasanzwe ya karubone yumwijima kandi yinjira mubwonko vuba.
3-P / 3P: 3P cyangwa 3p irashobora kwerekeza kuri: 3P, Abantu Umubumbe Wunguka, cyangwa Umurongo wo hasi 3P, Ushinzwe indege ya IATA ya Aruban Tiara Air 3P, byagaragaye hiyongereyeho ibishoboka wongeyeho ibigega bya peteroli 3p, ukuboko kwa Chromosome 3 (muntu) Umushinga wa Politiki y'abaturage, ikigo cyo muri Amerika
3-PBS / PBS 106.7FM: PBS 106.7FM , izwi kandi ku izina rya Progressive Broadcasting Service , ni radiyo y'abaturage ifatanije na koperative i Melbourne, muri Ositaraliya, itangaza kuri 106.7FM, radiyo ya Digital no kumurongo. PBS izizihiza imyaka 40 imaze isohotse muri 2019.
3-PGA / 3-Acide ya fosifogiserique: 3-Acide ya Fosifogiserique ( 3PG ) ni aside ya conjugate ya glycerate 3-fosifate ( GP ). Glycerate ni biohimiki ifite akamaro kanini hagati ya glycolise na cycle ya Calvin. Iyi anion bakunze kwita PGA mugihe yerekeza kuri cycle ya Calvin. Muri cycle ya Calvin, 3-fosifogisike ni umusaruro wikwirakwizwa ryihuse rya karuboni 6 idahindagurika ikozwe nyuma ya CO 2 ikosowe. Kubwibyo, ibice bibiri bihwanye na 3-fosifogisike ikorwa kuri buri molekile ya CO 2 ikosowe.