N-Acylphosphatidylethanolamine

Glyceronephosphate O-acyltransferase: Glyceronephosphate O-acyltransferase ni enzyme ifitanye isano na Rhizomelic chondrodysplasia punctata ubwoko bwa 2.
Glycine N-acyltransferase: Muri enzymologiya, glycine N-acyltransferase ( GLYAT ), izwi kandi nka acyl-CoA: glycine N-acyltransferase ( ACGNAT ), ni enzyme itera imiti ikora acyl-CoA + glycine CoA + N-acylglycine	In enzymology, a glycine N-acyltransferase (GLYAT), also known as acyl-CoA:glycine N-acyltransferase (ACGNAT), is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction acyl-CoA + glycine
Isopenicillin N N-acyltransferase: Muri enzymologiya, isopenicillin N N-acyltransferase (EC 2.3.1.164 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti fenylacetyl-CoA + isopenicillin N + H 2 O. CoA + penisiline G + L-2-aminohexanedioate	In enzymology, an isopenicillin N N-acyltransferase (EC 2.3.1.164) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction phenylacetyl-CoA + isopenicillin N + H2O
Long-chain-alcohol O-fatty-acyltransferase: Muri enzymologiya, urunigi rurerure-inzoga O-fatty-acyltransferase ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti acyl-CoA + inzoga ndende CoA + umuyoboro muremure	In enzymology, a long-chain-alcohol O-fatty-acyltransferase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction acyl-CoA + a long-chain alcohol
Acyl-CoA:lysocardiolipin acyltransferase-1: Acyl-CoA: lysocardiolipin acyltransferase-1 (ALCAT1) ni polyglycerophospholipid acyltransferase ya endoplasmic reticulum izwi cyane cyane muguhindura acylation ya monolysocardiolipin igasubira muri cardiolipine, nubwo itera catisiyose ya polypholisifike.
Fatty-acyl-CoA synthase: Synthase ya Fatty-acyl-CoA , cyangwa ikunze kwitwa synthase ya umusemburo wa fatty acide , ni enzyme igizwe ninshingano ya acide acide biosynthesis, kandi ni mubwoko bwa I fatty Acide Synthesis (FAS). Umusemburo wa fatty acide synthase igira uruhare runini muguhindura aside irike. Nibikoresho bya MDa 2.6 bingana kandi bigizwe na bibiri, bidasanzwe byinshi-bikora: alpha na beta. Hamwe na hamwe, alfa na beta ibice bitunganijwe muburyo α 6 β 6 . Ibikorwa bya catalitiki yuru ruganda rurimo sisitemu yo guhuza ibikorwa byimisemburo hagati ya alpha na beta subunits. Enzyme rero igizwe nibigo bitandatu bikora kuri synthesis ya fatty acide.
Fatty acid synthase: Synthase ya aside irike ( FAS ) ni enzyme ko mubantu igizwe na gen FASN .
Lovastatin nonaketide synthase: Muri enzymologiya, synthase ya lovastatin nonaketide (EC 2.3.1.161 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti acetyl-CoA + 8 malonyl-CoA + 11 NADPH + 10 H + + S-adenosyl-L-methionine dihydromonacolin L + 9 CoA + 8 CO 2 + 11 NADP + + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine ​​+ 6 H 2 O	In enzymology, lovastatin nonaketide synthase (EC 2.3.1.161) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction acetyl-CoA + 8 malonyl-CoA + 11 NADPH + 10 H+ + S-adenosyl-L-methionine
6-methylsalicylic-acid synthase: Muri enzymologiya, synthase ya 6-methylsalicylic-acide (EC 2.3.1.165 ) ni synthase ya polyketide itera reaction yimiti acetyl-CoA + 3 malonyl-CoA + NADPH + H + 6-methylsalicylate + 4 CoA + 3 CO 2 + NADP + + H 2 O.	In enzymology, a 6-methylsalicylic-acid synthase (EC 2.3.1.165) is a polyketide synthase that catalyzes the chemical reaction acetyl-CoA + 3 malonyl-CoA + NADPH + H+
Mycocerosate synthase: Muri enzymologiya, synthase ya mycocerosate (EC 2.3.1.111 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti acyl-CoA + n methylmalonyl-CoA + 2n NADPH + 2n H + methyl-amashami menshi acyl-CoA + n CoA + n CO 2 + 2n NADP +	In enzymology, a mycocerosate synthase (EC 2.3.1.111) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction acyl-CoA + n methylmalonyl-CoA + 2n NADPH + 2n H+
Acyl-CoA oxidase: Muri enzymologiya, okiside ya acyl-CoA (EC 1.3.3.6 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti acyl-CoA + O 2 trans-2,3-dehydroacyl-CoA + H 2 O 2	In enzymology, an acyl-CoA oxidase (EC 1.3.3.6) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction acyl-CoA + O2
Pseudotropine acyltransferase: Pseudotropine acyltransferase ni enzyme ifite izina ritunganijwe acyl-CoA: pseudotropine O-acyltransferase . Iyi misemburo itera imiti ikurikira acyl-CoA + pseudotropine CoA + O-acylpseudotropine	Pseudotropine acyltransferase is an enzyme with systematic name acyl-CoA:pseudotropine O-acyltransferase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction acyl-CoA + pseudotropine
Retinol O-fatty-acyltransferase: Muri enzymologiya, retinol O-fatty-acyltransferase ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti acyl-CoA + retinol CoA + retinyl ester	In enzymology, a retinol O-fatty-acyltransferase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction acyl-CoA + retinol
Glycerol-3-phosphate 2-O-acyltransferase: Glycerol-3-fosifate 2-O-acyltransferase ni enzyme ifite izina ritunganijwe acyl-CoA: sn-glycerol 3-fosifate 2-O-acyltransferase . Iyi misemburo itera imiti ikurikira acyl-CoA + sn-glycerol 3-fosifate CoA + a 2-acyl-sn-glycerol 3-fosifate	Glycerol-3-phosphate 2-O-acyltransferase is an enzyme with systematic name acyl-CoA:sn-glycerol 3-phosphate 2-O-acyltransferase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction acyl-CoA + sn-glycerol 3-phosphate
Glycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase: Muri enzymologiya, glycerol-3-fosifate O-acyltransferase ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti acyl-CoA + sn-glycerol 3-fosifate CoA + 1-acyl-sn-glycerol 3-fosifate	In enzymology, a glycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction acyl-CoA + sn-glycerol 3-phosphate
Sphingosine N-acyltransferase: Muri enzymologiya, sphingosine N-acyltransferase ni enzymes zitera reaction ya chimique ya synthesis ya ceramide: acyl-CoA + sphingosine CoA + N-acylsphingosine	In enzymology, sphingosine N-acyltransferases are enzymes that catalyze the chemical reaction of synthesis of ceramide: acyl-CoA + sphingosine
Tropine acyltransferase: Tropine acyltransferase ni enzyme ifite izina ritunganijwe acyl-CoA: tropine O-acyltransferase . Iyi misemburo itera imiti ikurikira acyl-CoA + tropine CoA + O-acyltropine	Tropine acyltransferase is an enzyme with systematic name acyl-CoA:tropine O-acyltransferase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction acyl-CoA + tropine
Acyl carrier protein: Poroteyine yitwa acyl itwara ( ACP ) ni cofactor ya aside irike hamwe na mashini ya biosynthesis ya polyketide. Nimwe muri poroteyine nyinshi cyane muri selile E. coli. Muri ubwo buryo bwombi, urunigi rukura ruhambiriye kuri ACP binyuze muri thioester ikomoka kuri thiol ya kure ya 4'-fosifopantetheine.
Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase: Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase ( ACADs ) nicyiciro cyimisemburo ikora kugirango igabanye intambwe yambere muri buri cyiciro cya aside irike β-okiside muri mitochondria ya selile. Ibikorwa byabo bivamo kwinjiza trans-guhuza hagati ya C2 (α) na C3 (β) ya acyl-CoA thioester substrate. Flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) ningingo isabwa hamwe hiyongereyeho kuba hariho glutamate yurubuga rukora kugirango enzyme ikora.
Long-chain 3-hydroxyacyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase deficiency: Urunigi rurerure 3-hydroxyacyl-coenzyme Kubura dehydrogenase , ni indwara idasanzwe ya autosomal recessive fatty acide oxydeire ibuza umubiri guhindura amavuta amwe mumbaraga. Ibi birashobora guhitana ubuzima, cyane cyane mugihe cyo kwiyiriza ubusa.
Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase: Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase ( ACADs ) nicyiciro cyimisemburo ikora kugirango igabanye intambwe yambere muri buri cyiciro cya aside irike β-okiside muri mitochondria ya selile. Ibikorwa byabo bivamo kwinjiza trans-guhuza hagati ya C2 (α) na C3 (β) ya acyl-CoA thioester substrate. Flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) ningingo isabwa hamwe hiyongereyeho kuba hariho glutamate yurubuga rukora kugirango enzyme ikora.
Acyl-coa synthetase medium chain family member 2a: Acyl-CoA synthetase urwego rwumunyamuryango wumuryango 2A ni proteyine mubantu igizwe na gene ya ACSM2A.n
Acyl-CoA: Acyl-CoA ni itsinda rya coenzymes ihindura aside irike. Acyl-CoA irashobora kwibasirwa na beta okiside, ikora, amaherezo, acetyl-CoA. Acetyl-CoA yinjira muri citric acide, amaherezo ikora ibintu byinshi bihwanye na ATP. Muri ubu buryo, ibinure bihindurwamo ATP, itwara ingufu za biohimiki yisi yose.
Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase: Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase ( ACADs ) nicyiciro cyimisemburo ikora kugirango igabanye intambwe yambere muri buri cyiciro cya aside irike β-okiside muri mitochondria ya selile. Ibikorwa byabo bivamo kwinjiza trans-guhuza hagati ya C2 (α) na C3 (β) ya acyl-CoA thioester substrate. Flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) ningingo isabwa hamwe hiyongereyeho kuba hariho glutamate yurubuga rukora kugirango enzyme ikora.
ACOT11: Acyl-coenzyme A thioesterase 11 izwi kandi nka poroteyine yo mu bwoko bwa lipide yoherejwe na StAR 14 (STARD14) ni enzyme iba mu bantu igizwe na gene ya ACOT11 . Iyi gen ikubiyemo poroteyine ifite ibikorwa bya acyl-CoA thioesterase igana hagati (C12) hamwe nuruhererekane rurerure (C18) ibinure bya acili-CoA byishingikiriza kumurongo wacyo woherejwe na lipide. Kugaragaza poroteyine isa na murine muri tissue adipose yumukara iterwa no gukonja kandi igakandamizwa nubushyuhe. Kugaragaza poroteyine yimbeba byajyanye numubyibuho ukabije, hamwe nimvugo yo hejuru iboneka mu mbeba zirwanya umubyibuho ukabije ugereranije nimbeba zikunda kubyibuha. Ubundi buryo bwo gutondeka ibisubizo muburyo bubiri bwanditsemo kodegisi isoforms zitandukanye.
ACOT12: Acyl-coenzyme A thioesterase 12 cyangwa poroteyine yo mu bwoko bwa lipide yohereza poroteyine 15 (STARD15) ni enzyme iba mu bantu igizwe na gene ya ACOT12 . Poroteyine irimo inyenyeri yoherejwe na lipide.
ACOT4: Acyl-coenzyme A thioesterase 4 ni enzyme ko mu bantu iba igizwe na gene ya ACOT4 .
ACOT8: Acyl-coenzyme Thioesterase 8 ni enzyme iba mu bantu igizwe na gene ya ACOT8 .
Enzyme catalysis: Enzyme catalysis niyongera ryikigero cyibikorwa na molekile ya biologiya, "enzyme \". Enzymes nyinshi ni proteyine, kandi ibyinshi mubikorwa ni reaction ya chimique. Muri enzyme, mubisanzwe catalizike iboneka kurubuga rwaho, rwitwa urubuga rukora.
Enzyme catalysis: Enzyme catalysis niyongera ryikigero cyibikorwa na molekile ya biologiya, "enzyme \". Enzymes nyinshi ni proteyine, kandi ibyinshi mubikorwa ni reaction ya chimique. Muri enzyme, mubisanzwe catalizike iboneka kurubuga rwaho, rwitwa urubuga rukora.
N-Acyl homoserine lactone: N -Acyl homoserine lactone nicyiciro cyerekana ibimenyetso bya molekile bigira uruhare mukwumva kwa bagiteri. Kwiyumvisha Quorum nuburyo bwo gutumanaho hagati ya bagiteri ituma ihuza imyitwarire ishingiye kumatsinda ishingiye kubucucike bwabaturage. Berekana impinduka mumagambo ya gene, nko guhinduranya hagati ya flagella gene na gene ya pili kugirango iterambere rya biofilm.
Acyl-homoserine lactone acylase: Acyl-homoserine lactone acylase irashobora kwerekeza kuri: Quorum-kuzimya N-acyl-homoserine lactonase, enzyme n Acyl-homoserine-lactone acylase, enzyme
Acyl-homoserine-lactone synthase: Synthase ya Acyl-homoserine-lactone ni enzyme ifite izina ritunganijwe acyl- (poroteyine ya acyl-itwara): S-adenosyl-L-methionine acyltranserase . Iyi misemburo itera imiti ikurikira acyl- [poroteyine ya acyl-itwara] + S-adenosyl-L-methionine [poroteyine ya acyl-itwara] + S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + N-acyl-L-homoserine lactone	Acyl-homoserine-lactone synthase is an enzyme with systematic name acyl-(acyl-carrier protein):S-adenosyl-L-methionine acyltranserase . This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction acyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + S-adenosyl-L-methionine
Acyl-homoserine-lactone acylase: Acyl-homoserine-lactone acylase (EC 3.5.1.97, acyl-homoserine lactone acylase, Ahalul-acylase, AiiD, N-acyl-homoserine lactone acylase, PA2385 poroteyine, utuzuye-kuzimya Ahalul acylase, utuzuye-kuzimya enzyme, PvdQ, nabishobora) ni enzyme ifite izina ritunganijwe N-acyl-L-homoserine-lactone amidohydrolase . Iyi misemburo ikora nka quorum quencher muguhindura imiti ikurikira an N-acyl-L-homoserine lactone + H 2 O. L-homoserine lactone + karubasi	Acyl-homoserine-lactone acylase (EC 3.5.1.97, acyl-homoserine lactone acylase, AHL-acylase, AiiD, N-acyl-homoserine lactone acylase, PA2385 protein, quorum-quenching AHL acylase, quorum-quenching enzyme, PvdQ, QuiP) is an enzyme with systematic name N-acyl-L-homoserine-lactone amidohydrolase. This enzyme functions as a quorum quencher by catalysing the following chemical reaction an N-acyl-L-homoserine lactone + H2O
Acyl-homoserine-lactone synthase: Synthase ya Acyl-homoserine-lactone ni enzyme ifite izina ritunganijwe acyl- (poroteyine ya acyl-itwara): S-adenosyl-L-methionine acyltranserase . Iyi misemburo itera imiti ikurikira acyl- [poroteyine ya acyl-itwara] + S-adenosyl-L-methionine [poroteyine ya acyl-itwara] + S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + N-acyl-L-homoserine lactone	Acyl-homoserine-lactone synthase is an enzyme with systematic name acyl-(acyl-carrier protein):S-adenosyl-L-methionine acyltranserase . This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction acyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + S-adenosyl-L-methionine
Acyl-homoserine-lactone synthase: Synthase ya Acyl-homoserine-lactone ni enzyme ifite izina ritunganijwe acyl- (poroteyine ya acyl-itwara): S-adenosyl-L-methionine acyltranserase . Iyi misemburo itera imiti ikurikira acyl- [poroteyine ya acyl-itwara] + S-adenosyl-L-methionine [poroteyine ya acyl-itwara] + S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + N-acyl-L-homoserine lactone	Acyl-homoserine-lactone synthase is an enzyme with systematic name acyl-(acyl-carrier protein):S-adenosyl-L-methionine acyltranserase . This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction acyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + S-adenosyl-L-methionine
Acyl-lysine deacylase: Muri enzymologiya, acyl-lysine deacylase (EC 3.5.1.17 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti N 6 -acyl-L-lysine + H 2 O. carboxylate + L-lysine	In enzymology, an acyl-lysine deacylase (EC 3.5.1.17) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction N6-acyl-L-lysine + H2O
Acyl-phosphate—hexose phosphotransferase: Muri enzymologiya, acyl-fosifate-hexose fosifotransferase ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti acyl fosifate + D-hexose aside + D-hexose fosifate	In enzymology, an acyl-phosphate-hexose phosphotransferase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction acyl phosphate + D-hexose
Acyl-phosphate—hexose phosphotransferase: Muri enzymologiya, acyl-fosifate-hexose fosifotransferase ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti acyl fosifate + D-hexose aside + D-hexose fosifate	In enzymology, an acyl-phosphate-hexose phosphotransferase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction acyl phosphate + D-hexose
Acyl-phosphate—hexose phosphotransferase: Muri enzymologiya, acyl-fosifate-hexose fosifotransferase ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti acyl fosifate + D-hexose aside + D-hexose fosifate	In enzymology, an acyl-phosphate-hexose phosphotransferase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction acyl phosphate + D-hexose
Acyl-phosphate—hexose phosphotransferase: Muri enzymologiya, acyl-fosifate-hexose fosifotransferase ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti acyl fosifate + D-hexose aside + D-hexose fosifate	In enzymology, an acyl-phosphate-hexose phosphotransferase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction acyl phosphate + D-hexose
Acyl-protein thioesterase: Acyl-protein thioesterase ni imisemburo ikuraho lipide ihinduka kuri poroteyine, iherereye kuri atome ya sulfure y'ibisigazwa bya sisitemu ihujwe binyuze mu mugozi wa thioester. Acyl-protein thioesterase ni igice cya α / β hydrolase superfamily ya proteine ​​kandi ifite catalitike yabitswe. Kubera iyo mpamvu, acyl-protein thioesterase nayo irashobora hydrolyze ogisijeni ihuza ester.
Acylagmatine amidase: Muri enzymologiya, amidase ya acylagmatine (EC 3.5.1.40 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti benzoylagmatine + H 2 O. benzoate + agmatine	In enzymology, an acylagmatine amidase (EC 3.5.1.40) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction benzoylagmatine + H2O
Acylal: Acylals muri chimie organic nitsinda ryibintu bivangwa na chimique bigabana itsinda rikora hamwe nuburyo rusange RCH (OOCR) 2 . Acylals irashobora kuboneka mugukora aldehydes hamwe na anhydride ya acetike hamwe na catalizator ikwiye urugero hamwe na zirconi ya sulfate ku bushyuhe buke iyo ikoreshejwe nk'amatsinda arinda aldehydes. Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru burahindura acylal gusubira kuri aldehyde.
Amidase: Muri enzymologiya, amidase ni enzyme itera hydrolysis ya amide:
Acylaminoacyl-peptidase: Acylaminoacyl-peptidase ni enzyme. Iyi misemburo itera imiti ikurikira Cleavage ya N-acetyl cyangwa N-formyl amino acide kuva N-terminus ya polypeptide
Acylaminoacyl-peptidase: Acylaminoacyl-peptidase ni enzyme. Iyi misemburo itera imiti ikurikira Cleavage ya N-acetyl cyangwa N-formyl amino acide kuva N-terminus ya polypeptide
Acetyldigitoxin: Acetyldigitoxin ni umutima wa glycoside. Nibikomoka kuri acetyl ya digitoxine, iboneka mumababi yubwoko bwa Digitalis . Ikoreshwa mukuvura kunanirwa k'umutima, cyane cyane bifitanye isano na tachycardia.
Acylase: Acylase irashobora kwerekeza kuri: Amidase, enzyme n Aminoacylase, enzyme \ n
Acylase: Acylase irashobora kwerekeza kuri: Amidase, enzyme n Aminoacylase, enzyme \ n
Aspartoacylase: Aspartoacylase ni enzyme ya hydrolase mu bantu igizwe na gen ASPA . ASPA ishinzwe guhagarika deacylation ya N -acetyl-l-aspartate ( N-acetylaspartate) mubice na acetate. Ni hydrolase iterwa na zinc iteza deprotonation yamazi kugirango ikoreshwe nka nucleophile muburyo busa nandi ma hydrolase menshi ashingiye kuri zinc. Bikunze kuboneka mubwonko, aho bugenzura urwego rwa N-actetyl-l-aspartate. Imihindagurikire itera gutakaza ibikorwa bya aspartoacylase ifitanye isano n'indwara ya Canavan, indwara idasanzwe ya autosomal recessive neurodegenerative disorder.
Acylation: Muri chimie, acylation ninzira yo kongeramo itsinda rya acyl mukigo. Urusange rutanga itsinda rya acyl rwitwa acylating agent .
N-Acyl homoserine lactone: N -Acyl homoserine lactone nicyiciro cyerekana ibimenyetso bya molekile bigira uruhare mukwumva kwa bagiteri. Kwiyumvisha Quorum nuburyo bwo gutumanaho hagati ya bagiteri ituma ihuza imyitwarire ishingiye kumatsinda ishingiye kubucucike bwabaturage. Berekana impinduka mumagambo ya gene, nko guhinduranya hagati ya flagella gene na gene ya pili kugirango iterambere rya biofilm.
Acylation: Muri chimie, acylation ninzira yo kongeramo itsinda rya acyl mukigo. Urusange rutanga itsinda rya acyl rwitwa acylating agent .
Acylation: Muri chimie, acylation ninzira yo kongeramo itsinda rya acyl mukigo. Urusange rutanga itsinda rya acyl rwitwa acylating agent .
Acylation stimulating protein: Kuzuza 3 (C3) binyuze mubikorwa byayo nibintu B na D (adipsin) bibyara C3a. Mu mubiri wumuntu, C3a yomekwa byihuse na carboxypeptidase B cyangwa carbxyopeptidase N, ikuraho carboxyl-terminal arginine kugirango itange C3adesArg. Kubwibyo, ibyinshi muri plasmatique C3a birahari muburyo bwa C3adesArg. C3adesArg bakunze kwita ASP cyangwa acylation-itera-protein bitewe nigikorwa cyayo kigaragaza imbaraga kuri synthesis ya triacylglycerol muri adipocytes yumuntu na fibroblast yuruhu. ASP izwi kandi mu kongera ubwikorezi bwa glucose no kubuza ibikorwa kuri lipase yangiza imisemburo. Kubera ibyo bikorwa, bifitanye isano no gutera umubyibuho ukabije, kuko byagaragaye ko bihari ku rwego rwiyongera ku barwayi bafite umubyibuho ukabije, diyabete mellitus yo mu bwoko bwa 2 n'indwara zifata imitsi.
Carnitine: Carnitine ni uruganda rwa ammonium rufite uruhare runini mu guhinduranya inyamaswa z'inyamabere, ibimera, na bagiteri zimwe na zimwe. Mu rwego rwo gushyigikira ingufu za metabolisme, karnitine itwara aside irike yuzuye ya aside irike muri mitochondriya kugirango ihindurwe kugirango itange ingufu, kandi inagira uruhare mu kuvana ibicuruzwa biva mu ngirabuzimafatizo. Bitewe ninshingano zingenzi za metabolike, karnitine yibanda mumyanya nkimitsi ya skeletale na cardiac imitsi ihindura aside irike nkisoko yingufu. Abantu bafite ubuzima bwiza, harimo ibikomoka ku bimera bikabije, bahuza L-karnitine ihagije muri vivo kugirango badakenera inyongera.
Acylcarnitine hydrolase: Muri enzymologiya, hydrolase ya acylcarnitine (EC 3.1.1.28 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti O-acylcarnitine + H 2 O. aside irike + L-karnitine	In enzymology, an acylcarnitine hydrolase (EC 3.1.1.28) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction O-acylcarnitine + H2O
Carnitine: Carnitine ni uruganda rwa ammonium rufite uruhare runini mu guhinduranya inyamaswa z'inyamabere, ibimera, na bagiteri zimwe na zimwe. Mu rwego rwo gushyigikira ingufu za metabolisme, karnitine itwara aside irike yuzuye ya aside irike muri mitochondriya kugirango ihindurwe kugirango itange ingufu, kandi inagira uruhare mu kuvana ibicuruzwa biva mu ngirabuzimafatizo. Bitewe ninshingano zingenzi za metabolike, karnitine yibanda mumyanya nkimitsi ya skeletale na cardiac imitsi ihindura aside irike nkisoko yingufu. Abantu bafite ubuzima bwiza, harimo ibikomoka ku bimera bikabije, bahuza L-karnitine ihagije muri vivo kugirango badakenera inyongera.
Acyl carrier protein: Poroteyine yitwa acyl itwara ( ACP ) ni cofactor ya aside irike hamwe na mashini ya biosynthesis ya polyketide. Nimwe muri poroteyine nyinshi cyane muri selile E. coli. Muri ubwo buryo bwombi, urunigi rukura ruhambiriye kuri ACP binyuze muri thioester ikomoka kuri thiol ya kure ya 4'-fosifopantetheine.
Cholinesterase: Muri biohimiya, cholinesterase cyangwa choline esterase ni umuryango wa esterase utera ester zishingiye kuri choline, inyinshi muri zo zikaba neurotransmitter. Rero, ni imwe mumisemburo ibiri itera hydrolysis yiyi neurotransmitter ya cholinergique, nko kumena acetyloline muri choline na acide acike. Izi reaction zirakenewe kugirango neuron ya cholinergique isubire kuruhuka nyuma yo gukora. Kurugero, mukugabanuka kwimitsi, acetylcholine kumasangano ya neuromuscular itera kwikuramo; ariko kugirango imitsi iruhuke nyuma, aho gukomeza gufungwa mubihe bikomeye, acetylcholine igomba kumeneka na choline esterase. Ubwoko nyamukuru kuri iyo ntego ni acetylcholinesterase; iboneka cyane cyane muri synapses ya chimique na selile selile itukura. Ubundi bwoko ni butyrylcholinesterase; iboneka cyane cyane muri plasma yamaraso.
Acyldepsipeptide antibiotics: Acyldepsipeptide cyangwa cyclic acyldepsipeptide (ADEP) nicyiciro cya antibiyotike zishobora kubanza kwitandukanya na bagiteri kandi zigakora muguhindura protease ya ClpP. Ubusanzwe ADEPs yabonetse nkibicuruzwa biva mu kirere muri Streptomyces hawaiiensis , A54556A na B, no mu muco w'umuco w'ubwoko bwa Streptomyces , enopeptin A na B. ADEPs ishishikajwe cyane no guteza imbere ibiyobyabwenge bitewe n'imiterere ya antibiotique bityo ikaba ihindurwa mugerageza kugera kubikorwa byinshi bya mikorobe.
Enzyme catalysis: Enzyme catalysis niyongera ryikigero cyibikorwa na molekile ya biologiya, "enzyme \". Enzymes nyinshi ni proteyine, kandi ibyinshi mubikorwa ni reaction ya chimique. Muri enzyme, mubisanzwe catalizike iboneka kurubuga rwaho, rwitwa urubuga rukora.
Enzyme catalysis: Enzyme catalysis niyongera ryikigero cyibikorwa na molekile ya biologiya, "enzyme \". Enzymes nyinshi ni proteyine, kandi ibyinshi mubikorwa ni reaction ya chimique. Muri enzyme, mubisanzwe catalizike iboneka kurubuga rwaho, rwitwa urubuga rukora.
Acylfulvene: Acylfulvene ni icyiciro cya cytotoxic sem-synthique ikomoka kuri illudin, ibicuruzwa bisanzwe bishobora gukurwa mubihumyo bya jack o'lantern (Omphalotus olearius) . Imwe mungirakamaro ya acylfulvene, 6-hydroxymethylacylfulvene (irofulven), yasuzumwe kugirango ivurwe ryinshi rya kanseri nibibyimba. Bikekwa ko ibice bya acylfulvene byica kanseri ya alkylation ya ADN.
Glyceride: Glyceride , izwi cyane nka acylglycerol , ni esters ikomoka kuri glycerol na aside irike, kandi muri rusange ni hydrophobique.
Glyceride: Glyceride , izwi cyane nka acylglycerol , ni esters ikomoka kuri glycerol na aside irike, kandi muri rusange ni hydrophobique.
Acylglycerol kinase: Muri enzymologiya, acylglycerol kinase ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti ATP + acylglycerol ADP + acyl-sn-glycerol 3-fosifate	In enzymology, an acylglycerol kinase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction ATP + acylglycerol
Monoacylglycerol lipase: Lipase ya Monoacylglycerol , izwi kandi nka MAG lipase, lipase ya acylglycerol, MAGL , MGL cyangwa MGLL ni enzyme, mu bantu, igizwe na gene ya MGLL . MAGL ni 33-kDa, umunyamuryango uhuza membrane ya serine hydrolase birenze urugero kandi ikubiyemo urutonde rwa GXSXG rwumvikanyweho rusanzwe kuri hydrolase nyinshi. Inyabutatu ya catalitiki yamenyekanye nka Ser122, His269, na Asp239.
Acylglycerone-phosphate reductase: Muri enzymologiya, acylglycerone-fosifate reductase (EC 1.1.1.101 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti 1-palmitoylglycerol 3-fosifate + NADP + palmitoylglycerone fosifate + NADPH + H +	In enzymology, an acylglycerone-phosphate reductase (EC 1.1.1.101) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction 1-palmitoylglycerol 3-phosphate + NADP+
Acyl-homoserine-lactone synthase: Synthase ya Acyl-homoserine-lactone ni enzyme ifite izina ritunganijwe acyl- (poroteyine ya acyl-itwara): S-adenosyl-L-methionine acyltranserase . Iyi misemburo itera imiti ikurikira acyl- [poroteyine ya acyl-itwara] + S-adenosyl-L-methionine [poroteyine ya acyl-itwara] + S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + N-acyl-L-homoserine lactone	Acyl-homoserine-lactone synthase is an enzyme with systematic name acyl-(acyl-carrier protein):S-adenosyl-L-methionine acyltranserase . This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction acyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + S-adenosyl-L-methionine
Hydrazide: Hydrazide muri chimie organic nicyiciro cyibintu kama hamwe na formula RNHNH 2 aho R ari acyl (R'CO-), sulfonyl (R'SO 2 -), cyangwa fosifori (R ' 2 P (O) -). Bitandukanye na hydrazine na alkylhydrazine, hydrazide ntabwo ari ishingiro bitewe ningaruka ziterwa na acyl, sulfonyl, cyangwa fosifori.
Atoroidal: Mubiharuro , atoroidal 3-manifold nimwe idafite torus yingenzi.nHariho ibintu bibiri byingenzi bitandukanye muri iri jambo: torus yingenzi irashobora gusobanurwa geometrike, nkuwashizwemo, utagira umupaka ugereranije, torus idashobora gukomera, cyangwa irashobora gusobanurwa algebraically, nkitsinda rito y'itsinda ryayo ryibanze ridahujwe na periferique matsinda mato. Ijambo ntirisanzwe, kandi abanditsi batandukanye basaba atoroidal 3-manifold kugirango yuzuze bimwe byongeweho. Urugero: Boris Apanasov (2000) atanga ibisobanuro bya atoroidality ihuza ibice bya geometrike na algebraic, ukurikije amakarita kuva kuri torus kugeza kuri manifold hamwe namakarita yatanzwe kumurwi wibanze. Hanyuma avuga ko kumupaka udasubirwaho-udashobora kwangirika 3-inshuro nyinshi ibi bitanga ibisobanuro bya algebraic. Jean-Pierre Otal (2001) akoresha ibisobanuro bya algebraic nta yandi mananiza. \ n Bennett Chow (2007) ikoresha ibisobanuro bya geometrike, igarukira kubintu byinshi bidashoboka. \ n Michael Kapovich (2009) arasaba algebraic variant ya atoroidal manifolds kugirango yirinde kuba mubwoko butatu bwa fibre bundle. Akora ibibujijwe kimwe kuri geometrike ya atoroidal kandi byongeye kandi irabasaba kwirinda imipaka itagereranywa-igereranya amacupa ya Klein. Hamwe nibi bisobanuro, ubwoko bubiri bwa atoroidality burangana usibye kuri Seifert manifolds.	In mathematics, an atoroidal 3-manifold is one that does not contain an essential torus.\nThere are two major variations in this terminology: an essential torus may be defined geometrically, as an embedded, non-boundary parallel, incompressible torus, or it may be defined algebraically, as a subgroup
Acylindrically hyperbolic group: Mu mibare yimibare yitsinda rya geometrike, itsinda rya hyperbolic acylindrically ni itsinda ryemerera ibikorwa bya isometrike bitari 'acylindrical' kubice bimwe na bimwe bya geodeque hyperbolic metric space. Iki gitekerezo gihuriza hamwe imyumvire yitsinda rya hyperbolic hamwe nitsinda risa na hyperbolic kandi rikubiyemo urwego rwagutse cyane rwingero, nko gushushanya amatsinda matsinda na Out ( F n ) .
Gyration tensor: Muri fiziki, tensor ya gyration ni tensor isobanura ibihe bya kabiri byumwanya wikusanyirizo ryibice	In physics, the gyration tensor is a tensor that describes the second moments of position of a collection of particles
Acyline: Acyline ni gonadotropine irekura imisemburo analogue na gonadotropine irekura imisemburo antagonist itigeze igurishwa. Byerekanwe guhagarika gonadotropine na testosterone mubagabo. Acyline ni peptide kandi mubihe bisanzwe ntabwo ikora kumunwa. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ahubwo yatanzwe no guterwa inshinge.
Acylita: Acylita ni ubwoko bw'inyenzi zo mu muryango Noctuidae zubatswe na George Hampson mu 1908.
Acylita cara: Acylita cara ni ubwoko bw'inyenzi zo mu muryango Noctuidae zasobanuwe bwa mbere na William Schaus mu 1894. Iraboneka muri Berezile. Ibaba ryayo rifite mm 28.
Acylita distincta: Acylita dista ni ubwoko bw'inyenzi zo mu muryango Noctuidae zasobanuwe bwa mbere na E. Dukinfield Jones mu 1908. Biboneka muri Berezile. Ibaba ryacyo rifite mm 26.
Acylita dukinfieldi: Acylita dukinfieldi ni ubwoko bw'inyenzi zo mu muryango Noctuidae zasobanuwe bwa mbere na William Schaus mu 1894. Iraboneka muri Berezile. Amababa yacyo ni mm 30.
Acylita dukinfieldi: Acylita dukinfieldi ni ubwoko bw'inyenzi zo mu muryango Noctuidae zasobanuwe bwa mbere na William Schaus mu 1894. Iraboneka muri Berezile. Amababa yacyo ni mm 30.
Acylita elongata: Acylita elongata ni ubwoko bw'inyenzi zo mu muryango Noctuidae zasobanuwe bwa mbere na William Schaus mu 1906. Iraboneka muri Berezile. Amababa yacyo afite mm 34.
Acylita monosticta: Acylita monosticta ni ubwoko bw'inyenzi zo mu muryango Noctuidae zasobanuwe bwa mbere na E. Dukinfield Jones mu 1908. Biboneka muri Berezile. Ibaba ryacyo rifite mm 24.
Acylita sanguifusa: Acylita sanguifusa ni ubwoko bw'inyenzi zo mu muryango Noctuidae zasobanuwe bwa mbere na E. Dukinfield Jones mu 1908. Biboneka muri Berezile. Ibaba ryacyo rifite mm 26.
Acyl group: Itsinda rya acyl ni moiety ikomoka ku gukuraho itsinda rimwe cyangwa byinshi hydroxyl muri oxoacide, harimo na acide organique. Irimo atome ya ogisijeni ihuza kabiri hamwe nitsinda rya alkyl (RC = O). Muri chimie organic, itsinda rya acyl mubusanzwe rikomoka kuri acide karubike. Kubwibyo, ifite formula RCO–, aho R ihagarariye itsinda rya alkyl rihujwe na atome ya karubone yitsinda hamwe numurongo umwe. Nubwo iryo jambo hafi ya yose rikoreshwa mubintu kama kama, amatsinda ya acyl arashobora gukomoka mubindi bwoko bwa acide nka acide sulfonique, acide fosifonique. Muburyo busanzwe, amatsinda ya acyl afatanye nigice kinini cya molekile, mugihe atome ya karubone na ogisijeni ihujwe nuburinganire bubiri.
Acyl group: Itsinda rya acyl ni moiety ikomoka ku gukuraho itsinda rimwe cyangwa byinshi hydroxyl muri oxoacide, harimo na acide organique. Irimo atome ya ogisijeni ihuza kabiri hamwe nitsinda rya alkyl (RC = O). Muri chimie organic, itsinda rya acyl mubusanzwe rikomoka kuri acide karubike. Kubwibyo, ifite formula RCO–, aho R ihagarariye itsinda rya alkyl rihujwe na atome ya karubone yitsinda hamwe numurongo umwe. Nubwo iryo jambo hafi ya yose rikoreshwa mubintu kama kama, amatsinda ya acyl arashobora gukomoka mubindi bwoko bwa acide nka acide sulfonique, acide fosifonique. Muburyo busanzwe, amatsinda ya acyl afatanye nigice kinini cya molekile, mugihe atome ya karubone na ogisijeni ihujwe nuburinganire bubiri.
Acyloin: Acyloins cyangwa α-hydroxy ketone nicyiciro cyibintu kama byose bifite hydroxy groupe yegeranye nitsinda rya ketone. Izina ryitwa acyloin rikomoka ku kuba ryarakomotse ku buryo bwo guhuza ibice bya karubasi ya acilique.
Acyloin condensation: Acyloin condensation ni uguhuza kugabanya ester ebyiri za karubasi ikoresheje sodium metallic kugirango itange α-hydroxyketone, izwi kandi nka acyloin.
Ancylolomia: Ancylolomia ni ubwoko bw'inyenzi zo mu muryango Crambidae wasobanuwe na Jacob Hübner mu 1825.
Acyl group: Itsinda rya acyl ni moiety ikomoka ku gukuraho itsinda rimwe cyangwa byinshi hydroxyl muri oxoacide, harimo na acide organique. Irimo atome ya ogisijeni ihuza kabiri hamwe nitsinda rya alkyl (RC = O). Muri chimie organic, itsinda rya acyl mubusanzwe rikomoka kuri acide karubike. Kubwibyo, ifite formula RCO–, aho R ihagarariye itsinda rya alkyl rihujwe na atome ya karubone yitsinda hamwe numurongo umwe. Nubwo iryo jambo hafi ya yose rikoreshwa mubintu kama kama, amatsinda ya acyl arashobora gukomoka mubindi bwoko bwa acide nka acide sulfonique, acide fosifonique. Muburyo busanzwe, amatsinda ya acyl afatanye nigice kinini cya molekile, mugihe atome ya karubone na ogisijeni ihujwe nuburinganire bubiri.
Acyloxyacyl hydrolase: Muri enzymologiya, hydrolase ya acyloxyacyl (AOAH) (EC 3.1.1.77 ) ni enzyme yavumbuwe kuko itera reaction yimiti 3- (acyloxy) acyl itsinda rya bagiteri lipopolysaccharide 3-hydroxyacyl itsinda rya bagiteri lipopolysaccharide + aside irike
Phloroglucinol: Phloroglucinol ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula C 6 H 3 (OH) 3 . Ni ibara ritagira ibara. Ikoreshwa muri synthesis yimiti nibiturika. Phloroglucinol nimwe muri bitatu bya isomeric benzenetriol. Izindi isomeri ebyiri ni hydroxyquinol (1,2,4-benzenetriol) na pyrogallol (1,2,3-benzenetriol). Phloroglucinol, hamwe na isomers ya benzenetriol, biracyasobanurwa nka "fenolisi" ukurikije amategeko ya IUPAC yemewe nomenclature yimiti yimiti. Benshi muri ba monofenolike bakunze kwita \ "polifenol \" n'inganda zo kwisiga no kwisiga, zidahuye nibisobanuro byemewe na siyansi.
Acylphosphatase: Muri enzymologiya, acylphosphatase ni enzyme itera imiti ikurikira:
Acylphosphatase: Muri enzymologiya, acylphosphatase ni enzyme itera imiti ikurikira:
N-Acylphosphatidylethanolamine: N -Acylphosphatidylethanolamines ( NAPEs ) ni imisemburo irekurwa n amara mato mumaraso mugihe itunganya ibinure. NAPEs zigenda kuri hypothalamus mubwonko no guhagarika ubushake bwo kurya. Ubu buryo bushobora kuba ingirakamaro mu kuvura umubyibuho ukabije.