Thursday, July 29, 2021

Acetate CoA-transferase

Ahmat Acyl:

Ahmat Acyl (1944–1982) yari umuyobozi w'abigometse ku barabu bo muri Tchad mu gihe cy'intambara yo muri Tchad.

Acyl carrier protein:

Poroteyine yitwa acyl itwara ( ACP ) ni cofactor ya aside irike hamwe na mashini ya biosynthesis ya polyketide. Nimwe muri poroteyine nyinshi cyane muri selile E. coli. Muri ubwo buryo bwombi, urunigi rukura ruhambiriye kuri ACP binyuze muri thioester ikomoka kuri thiol ya kure ya 4'-fosifopantetheine.

Acyl chloride:

Muri chimie organic, acyl chloride (cyangwa acide chloride ) ni urugingo kama hamwe nitsinda rikora -COCl. Ubusanzwe formulaire yabo yanditswe RCOCl, aho R ni urunigi rwuruhande. Nibikomoka kuri acide karubike. Urugero rwihariye rwa acili chloride ni acetyl chloride, CH 3 COCl. Acyl chloride nigice cyingenzi cya acili halide.

Acyl-CoA:

Acyl-CoA ni itsinda rya coenzymes ihindura aside irike. Acyl-CoA irashobora kwibasirwa na beta okiside, ikora, amaherezo, acetyl-CoA. Acetyl-CoA yinjira muri citric acide, amaherezo ikora ibintu byinshi bihwanye na ATP. Muri ubu buryo, ibinure bihindurwamo ATP, itwara ingufu za biohimiki yisi yose.

Sterol O-acyltransferase:

Sterol O-acyltransferase ni poroteyine yo mu nda iri muri reticulum ya endoplasmeque ikora cholesteril est est est cholesterol.

Sterol O-acyltransferase:

Sterol O-acyltransferase ni poroteyine yo mu nda iri muri reticulum ya endoplasmeque ikora cholesteril est est est cholesterol.

Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase:

Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase ( ACADs ) nicyiciro cyimisemburo ikora kugirango igabanye intambwe yambere muri buri cyiciro cya aside irike β-okiside muri mitochondria ya selile. Ibikorwa byabo bivamo kwinjiza trans-guhuza hagati ya C2 (α) na C3 (β) ya acyl-CoA thioester substrate. Flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) ningingo isabwa hamwe hiyongereyeho kuba hariho glutamate yurubuga rukora kugirango enzyme ikora.

Acyl halide:

Acyl halide ni imiti ikomoka kuri oxoacide mugusimbuza hydroxyl hamwe nitsinda rya halide.

Acyl halide:

Acyl halide ni imiti ikomoka kuri oxoacide mugusimbuza hydroxyl hamwe nitsinda rya halide.

Acyl azide:

Acyl azide ni ibikomoka kuri aside ya karubike hamwe na formula rusange RCON 3 .

Acyl halide:

Acyl halide ni imiti ikomoka kuri oxoacide mugusimbuza hydroxyl hamwe nitsinda rya halide.

Acyl carrier protein:

Poroteyine yitwa acyl itwara ( ACP ) ni cofactor ya aside irike hamwe na mashini ya biosynthesis ya polyketide. Nimwe muri poroteyine nyinshi cyane muri selile E. coli. Muri ubwo buryo bwombi, urunigi rukura ruhambiriye kuri ACP binyuze muri thioester ikomoka kuri thiol ya kure ya 4'-fosifopantetheine.

Holo-(acyl-carrier-protein) synthase:

Muri enzymologiya na biologiya ya biologiya, synthase ya holo- [acyl-itwara-protein] ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti:

CoA- [4'-phosphopantetheine] + poroteyine ya apo-acyl adenosine 3 ', 5'-bisphosifate + poroteyine ya holo-acyl
Acyl group:

Itsinda rya acyl ni moiety ikomoka ku gukuraho itsinda rimwe cyangwa byinshi hydroxyl muri oxoacide, harimo na acide organique. Irimo atome ya ogisijeni ihuza kabiri hamwe nitsinda rya alkyl (RC = O). Muri chimie organic, itsinda rya acyl mubusanzwe rikomoka kuri acide karubike. Kubwibyo, ifite formula RCO–, aho R ihagarariye itsinda rya alkyl rihujwe na atome ya karubone yitsinda hamwe numurongo umwe. Nubwo iryo jambo hafi ya yose rikoreshwa mubintu kama kama, amatsinda ya acyl arashobora gukomoka mubindi bwoko bwa acide nka acide sulfonique, acide fosifonique. Muburyo busanzwe, amatsinda ya acyl afatanye nigice kinini cya molekile, mugihe atome ya karubone na ogisijeni ihujwe nuburinganire bubiri.

Acyl chloride:

Muri chimie organic, acyl chloride (cyangwa acide chloride ) ni urugingo kama hamwe nitsinda rikora -COCl. Ubusanzwe formulaire yabo yanditswe RCOCl, aho R ni urunigi rwuruhande. Nibikomoka kuri acide karubike. Urugero rwihariye rwa acili chloride ni acetyl chloride, CH 3 COCl. Acyl chloride nigice cyingenzi cya acili halide.

Acyl chloride:

Muri chimie organic, acyl chloride (cyangwa acide chloride ) ni urugingo kama hamwe nitsinda rikora -COCl. Ubusanzwe formulaire yabo yanditswe RCOCl, aho R ni urunigi rwuruhande. Nibikomoka kuri acide karubike. Urugero rwihariye rwa acili chloride ni acetyl chloride, CH 3 COCl. Acyl chloride nigice cyingenzi cya acili halide.

Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase:

Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase ( ACADs ) nicyiciro cyimisemburo ikora kugirango igabanye intambwe yambere muri buri cyiciro cya aside irike β-okiside muri mitochondria ya selile. Ibikorwa byabo bivamo kwinjiza trans-guhuza hagati ya C2 (α) na C3 (β) ya acyl-CoA thioester substrate. Flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) ningingo isabwa hamwe hiyongereyeho kuba hariho glutamate yurubuga rukora kugirango enzyme ikora.

Acyl-CoA:

Acyl-CoA ni itsinda rya coenzymes ihindura aside irike. Acyl-CoA irashobora kwibasirwa na beta okiside, ikora, amaherezo, acetyl-CoA. Acetyl-CoA yinjira muri citric acide, amaherezo ikora ibintu byinshi bihwanye na ATP. Muri ubu buryo, ibinure bihindurwamo ATP, itwara ingufu za biohimiki yisi yose.

Acyl halide:

Acyl halide ni imiti ikomoka kuri oxoacide mugusimbuza hydroxyl hamwe nitsinda rya halide.

Acyl group:

Itsinda rya acyl ni moiety ikomoka ku gukuraho itsinda rimwe cyangwa byinshi hydroxyl muri oxoacide, harimo na acide organique. Irimo atome ya ogisijeni ihuza kabiri hamwe nitsinda rya alkyl (RC = O). Muri chimie organic, itsinda rya acyl mubusanzwe rikomoka kuri acide karubike. Kubwibyo, ifite formula RCO–, aho R ihagarariye itsinda rya alkyl rihujwe na atome ya karubone yitsinda hamwe numurongo umwe. Nubwo iryo jambo hafi ya yose rikoreshwa mubintu kama kama, amatsinda ya acyl arashobora gukomoka mubindi bwoko bwa acide nka acide sulfonique, acide fosifonique. Muburyo busanzwe, amatsinda ya acyl afatanye nigice kinini cya molekile, mugihe atome ya karubone na ogisijeni ihujwe nuburinganire bubiri.

Acyl halide:

Acyl halide ni imiti ikomoka kuri oxoacide mugusimbuza hydroxyl hamwe nitsinda rya halide.

Acyl halide:

Acyl halide ni imiti ikomoka kuri oxoacide mugusimbuza hydroxyl hamwe nitsinda rya halide.

Lactonase:

Lactonase ni metalloenzyme, ikorwa nubwoko bumwe na bumwe bwa bagiteri, yibasira kandi idakora lactone ya acile ya homoserine (AHLs).

N-Acyl homoserine lactone:

N -Acyl homoserine lactone nicyiciro cyerekana ibimenyetso bya molekile bigira uruhare mukwumva kwa bagiteri. Kwiyumvisha Quorum nuburyo bwo gutumanaho hagati ya bagiteri ituma ihuza imyitwarire ishingiye kumatsinda ishingiye kubucucike bwabaturage. Berekana impinduka mumagambo ya gene, nko guhinduranya hagati ya flagella gene na gene ya pili kugirango iterambere rya biofilm.

Acyl-homoserine-lactone synthase:

Synthase ya Acyl-homoserine-lactone ni enzyme ifite izina ritunganijwe acyl- (poroteyine ya acyl-itwara): S-adenosyl-L-methionine acyltranserase . Iyi misemburo itera imiti ikurikira

acyl- [poroteyine ya acyl-itwara] + S-adenosyl-L-methionine [poroteyine ya acyl-itwara] + S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + N-acyl-L-homoserine lactone
Acyl-homoserine-lactone synthase is an enzyme with systematic name acyl-(acyl-carrier protein):S-adenosyl-L-methionine acyltranserase . This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction

acyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + S-adenosyl-L-methionine
N-Acyl homoserine lactone:

N -Acyl homoserine lactone nicyiciro cyerekana ibimenyetso bya molekile bigira uruhare mukwumva kwa bagiteri. Kwiyumvisha Quorum nuburyo bwo gutumanaho hagati ya bagiteri ituma ihuza imyitwarire ishingiye kumatsinda ishingiye kubucucike bwabaturage. Berekana impinduka mumagambo ya gene, nko guhinduranya hagati ya flagella gene na gene ya pili kugirango iterambere rya biofilm.

Aldehyde:

Muburyo bwa chimique, aldehyde nuruvange rurimo itsinda rikora rifite imiterere −CHO, rigizwe na centre ya karubone hamwe na atome ya karubone nayo ihujwe na hydrogène hamwe na alkyl rusange cyangwa urunigi rwuruhande R. Itsinda rikora ubwaryo rizwi nka aldehyde cyangwa itsinda rya formyl .

Imine:

Imine ni itsinda rikora cyangwa imiti irimo karubone - azote ihuza kabiri. Atome ya azote irashobora kwomekwa kuri hydrogen (H) cyangwa itsinda kama (R). Niba iri tsinda atari atome ya hydrogène, noneho ibice bishobora rimwe na rimwe kwitwa shiff base. Atome ya karubone ifite imigozi ibiri yinyongera imwe. Ijambo "imine \" ryahimbwe mu 1883 n'umuhanga mu bya shimi w'umudage Albert Ladenburg.

Acyl halide:

Acyl halide ni imiti ikomoka kuri oxoacide mugusimbuza hydroxyl hamwe nitsinda rya halide.

Nitrene:

Mu shimi, a nitrene cyangwa imene (R-N) ni azote analogue ya carbene a. Atome ya azote ntabwo yishyurwa kandi ntagereranywa, bityo ifite electroni 6 gusa murwego rwagaciro-ebyiri za covalent zahujwe na electron enye zidahujwe. Ifatwa rero na electrophile kubera octet itanyuzwe. Nitrene ni intera intera intera kandi igira uruhare mubitekerezo byinshi byimiti. Nitrene yoroshye cyane, HN, yitwa imidogen, kandi iryo jambo rimwe na rimwe rikoreshwa nkibisobanuro byicyiciro cya nitrene.

Peroxy acid:

Acide peroxy ni aside irimo aside - OOH itsinda. Ibyiciro bibiri by'ingenzi ni ibyakomotse kuri acide isanzwe ya minerval, cyane cyane aside sulfurike, hamwe na peroxy ikomoka kuri acide karubasi ya acide. Muri rusange ni okiside ikomeye.

Peroxyacyl nitrates:

Nitrati ya Peroxyacyl (izwi kandi nka nitrate ya Acyl peroxy , APN cyangwa PAN s) ni imbaraga zikomeye zubuhumekero hamwe nijisho ryamaso biboneka mumyotsi ya fotokome. Ni nitrati ikorwa muburinganire bwumuriro hagati ya radicals peroxy radicals na okiside ya gaze ya gaz ya oxydeire yingingo zinyuranye zihindagurika (VOC), cyangwa na aldehydes hamwe na VOCs ya ogisijeni ihumeka imbere ya NO 2 .

Acylphosphatase:

Muri enzymologiya, acylphosphatase ni enzyme itera imiti ikurikira:

Acylurea:

Acylureas nicyiciro cyimiti yimiti ikomoka kuri acylation ya urea.

Acyl-(acyl-carrier-protein) desaturase:

Muri enzymologiya, acyl- [acyl-itwara-protein] desaturase (EC 1.14.19.2 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti

stearoyl- [acyl-itwara-protein] + yagabanije kwakira + O 2 oleoyl- [acyl-umutwara-protein] + uwakira + 2 H 2 O.
Galactosylacylglycerol O-acyltransferase:

Muri enzymologiya, galactosylacylglycerol O-acyltransferase ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti

acyl- [acyl-itwara-protein] + sn-3-D-galactosyl-sn-2-acylglycerol [acyl-itwara-protein] + D-galactosyldiacylglycerol
In enzymology, a galactosylacylglycerol O-acyltransferase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

acyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] + sn-3-D-galactosyl-sn-2-acylglycerol
Enoyl-acyl carrier protein reductase:

Enoyl-acyl itwara protein reductase , ni enzyme yingenzi ya sisitemu yo mu bwoko bwa II fatty acide (FAS). ENR ni intego ishimishije yo kuvumbura imiti igabanya ubukana bwa antibacterial kubera uruhare runini muri metabolism no kubungabunga uko bikurikirana mu moko menshi ya bagiteri. Byongeye kandi, bagiteri ya ENR ikurikirana hamwe nu miterere yimiterere itandukanye cyane niy'imisemburo y'inyamabere y'inyamabere biosynthesis.

Enoyl-(acyl-carrier-protein) reductase (NADPH, A-specific):

Muri enzymologiya, enoyl- [acyl-itwara-protein] reductase (NADPH, A yihariye) (EC 1.3.1.39 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti

acyl- [acyl-itwara-protein] + NADP + trans-2,3-dehydroacyl- [acyl-itwara-protein] + NADPH + H +
In enzymology, an enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase (NADPH, A-specific) (EC 1.3.1.39) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

acyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] + NADP+
Enoyl-(acyl-carrier-protein) reductase (NADPH, B-specific):

Muri enzymologiya, enoyl- [acyl-transport-protein] reductase (NADPH, B yihariye) (EC 1.3.1.10 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti

acyl- [acyl-itwara-protein] + NADP + trans-2,3-dehydroacyl- [acyl-itwara-protein] + NADPH + H +
In enzymology, an enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase (NADPH, B-specific) (EC 1.3.1.10) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

acyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] + NADP+
Acyl-(acyl-carrier-protein)—phospholipid O-acyltransferase:

Muri enzymologiya, acyl-

acyl- [poroteyine ya acyl-itwara] + O- (2-acyl-sn-glycero-3-fosifore) Ethanolamine [poroteyine ya acyl-itwara] + O- (1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-fosifore) Ethanolamine
In enzymology, an acyl-[acyl-carrier-protein]-phospholipid O-acyltransferase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

acyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + O-(2-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho)ethanolamine
Acyl-homoserine-lactone synthase:

Synthase ya Acyl-homoserine-lactone ni enzyme ifite izina ritunganijwe acyl- (poroteyine ya acyl-itwara): S-adenosyl-L-methionine acyltranserase . Iyi misemburo itera imiti ikurikira

acyl- [poroteyine ya acyl-itwara] + S-adenosyl-L-methionine [poroteyine ya acyl-itwara] + S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + N-acyl-L-homoserine lactone
Acyl-homoserine-lactone synthase is an enzyme with systematic name acyl-(acyl-carrier protein):S-adenosyl-L-methionine acyltranserase . This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction

acyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + S-adenosyl-L-methionine
Beta-ketoacyl-ACP synthase I:

Muri enzymologiya, beta-ketoacyl-acyl-itwara-protein synthase ya I ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti

Acyl-(acyl-carrier-protein) desaturase:

Muri enzymologiya, acyl- [acyl-itwara-protein] desaturase (EC 1.14.19.2 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti

stearoyl- [acyl-itwara-protein] + yagabanije kwakira + O 2 oleoyl- [acyl-umutwara-protein] + uwakira + 2 H 2 O.
Acyl-(acyl-carrier-protein)—UDP-N-acetylglucosamine O-acyltransferase:

Muri enzymologiya, acyl-

(R) -3-hydroxytetradecanoyl- [acyl-itwara-protein]
In enzymology, an acyl-[acyl-carrier-protein]-UDP-N-acetylglucosamine O-acyltransferase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

(R)-3-hydroxytetradecanoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] + UDP-N-acetylglucosamine
Acyl-(acyl-carrier-protein)—phospholipid O-acyltransferase:

Muri enzymologiya, acyl-

acyl- [poroteyine ya acyl-itwara] + O- (2-acyl-sn-glycero-3-fosifore) Ethanolamine [poroteyine ya acyl-itwara] + O- (1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-fosifore) Ethanolamine
In enzymology, an acyl-[acyl-carrier-protein]-phospholipid O-acyltransferase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

acyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + O-(2-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho)ethanolamine
Acyl-(acyl-carrier-protein)—UDP-N-acetylglucosamine O-acyltransferase:

Muri enzymologiya, acyl-

(R) -3-hydroxytetradecanoyl- [acyl-itwara-protein]
In enzymology, an acyl-[acyl-carrier-protein]-UDP-N-acetylglucosamine O-acyltransferase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

(R)-3-hydroxytetradecanoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] + UDP-N-acetylglucosamine
Acyl-(acyl-carrier-protein)—phospholipid O-acyltransferase:

Muri enzymologiya, acyl-

acyl- [poroteyine ya acyl-itwara] + O- (2-acyl-sn-glycero-3-fosifore) Ethanolamine [poroteyine ya acyl-itwara] + O- (1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-fosifore) Ethanolamine
In enzymology, an acyl-[acyl-carrier-protein]-phospholipid O-acyltransferase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

acyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + O-(2-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho)ethanolamine
Acyl-(acyl-carrier-protein)—UDP-N-acetylglucosamine O-acyltransferase:

Muri enzymologiya, acyl-

(R) -3-hydroxytetradecanoyl- [acyl-itwara-protein]
In enzymology, an acyl-[acyl-carrier-protein]-UDP-N-acetylglucosamine O-acyltransferase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

(R)-3-hydroxytetradecanoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] + UDP-N-acetylglucosamine
Acyl-(acyl-carrier-protein)—phospholipid O-acyltransferase:

Muri enzymologiya, acyl-

acyl- [poroteyine ya acyl-itwara] + O- (2-acyl-sn-glycero-3-fosifore) Ethanolamine [poroteyine ya acyl-itwara] + O- (1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-fosifore) Ethanolamine
In enzymology, an acyl-[acyl-carrier-protein]-phospholipid O-acyltransferase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

acyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + O-(2-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho)ethanolamine
UDP-3-O-(3-hydroxymyristoyl)glucosamine N-acyltransferase:

UDP-3-O- (3-hydroxymyristoyl) glucosamine N-acyltransferase ni enzyme ifite izina ritunganijwe (3R) -3-hydroxymyristoyl- -D-glucosamine N-acetyltransferase . Iyi misemburo itera imiti ikurikira

(3R) -3-hydroxymyristoyl- [poroteyine ya acyl-itwara] + UDP-3-O - UDP-2,3-bis [O- (3R) -3-hydroxymyristoyl] -alpha-D-glucosamine + holo- [poroteyine ya acyl-itwara]
UDP-3-O-(3-hydroxymyristoyl)glucosamine N-acyltransferase is an enzyme with systematic name (3R)-3-hydroxymyristoyl-(acyl-carrier protein):UDP-3-O-( -3-hydroxymyristoyl)-alpha-D-glucosamine N-acetyltransferase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction

(3R)-3-hydroxymyristoyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + UDP-3-O-[(3R)-3-hydroxymyristoyl]-alpha-D-glucosamine
Acyl-CoA:

Acyl-CoA ni itsinda rya coenzymes ihindura aside irike. Acyl-CoA irashobora kwibasirwa na beta okiside, ikora, amaherezo, acetyl-CoA. Acetyl-CoA yinjira muri citric acide, amaherezo ikora ibintu byinshi bihwanye na ATP. Muri ubu buryo, ibinure bihindurwamo ATP, itwara ingufu za biohimiki yisi yose.

Sterol O-acyltransferase:

Sterol O-acyltransferase ni poroteyine yo mu nda iri muri reticulum ya endoplasmeque ikora cholesteril est est est cholesterol.

ACBD3:

Poroteyine ya Golgi ituye GCP60 ni poroteyine mu bantu igizwe na gene ya ACBD3 .

Sterol O-acyltransferase:

Sterol O-acyltransferase ni poroteyine yo mu nda iri muri reticulum ya endoplasmeque ikora cholesteril est est est cholesterol.

Sterol O-acyltransferase:

Sterol O-acyltransferase ni poroteyine yo mu nda iri muri reticulum ya endoplasmeque ikora cholesteril est est est cholesterol.

Sterol O-acyltransferase:

Sterol O-acyltransferase ni poroteyine yo mu nda iri muri reticulum ya endoplasmeque ikora cholesteril est est est cholesterol.

Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase:

Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase ( ACADs ) nicyiciro cyimisemburo ikora kugirango igabanye intambwe yambere muri buri cyiciro cya aside irike β-okiside muri mitochondria ya selile. Ibikorwa byabo bivamo kwinjiza trans-guhuza hagati ya C2 (α) na C3 (β) ya acyl-CoA thioester substrate. Flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) ningingo isabwa hamwe hiyongereyeho kuba hariho glutamate yurubuga rukora kugirango enzyme ikora.

Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (NADP+):

Muri enzymologiya, acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (NADP +) (EC 1.3.1.8 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti

acyl-CoA + NADP + 2,3-dehydroacyl-CoA + NADPH + H +
Very long-chain acyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase deficiency:

Umuyoboro muremure cyane acyl-coenzyme Kubura dehydrogenase ni indwara ya metabolisme ya aside irike ibuza umubiri guhindura amavuta amwe n'imbaraga, cyane cyane mugihe kitaribwa.

Medium-chain acyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase deficiency:

Urwego ruciriritse rwa acili-CoA dehydrogenase ibura , ni indwara ya okiside ya aside irike yangiza umubiri kugirango igabanye aside irike yo mu bwoko bwa acetyl-CoA. Iyi ndwara irangwa na hypoglycemia n'urupfu rutunguranye nta gutabara ku gihe, akenshi bizanwa n'ibihe byo kwiyiriza ubusa cyangwa kuruka.

Short-chain acyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase deficiency:

Umuyoboro mugufi acyl-coenzyme Kubura dehydrogenase (SCADD), ni indwara ya autosomal recessive fatty acide oxydeire ifata imisemburo isabwa kugirango isenye itsinda ryamavuta ryitwa acide fatty acide acide.

Very long-chain acyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase deficiency:

Umuyoboro muremure cyane acyl-coenzyme Kubura dehydrogenase ni indwara ya metabolisme ya aside irike ibuza umubiri guhindura amavuta amwe n'imbaraga, cyane cyane mugihe kitaribwa.

Rhizomelic chondrodysplasia punctata:

Rhizomelic chondrodysplasia punctata ni indwara idasanzwe yo mu bwonko ikura irangwa no kugabanya gahunda yo kugabanya amagufwa yegeranye, gufatwa, kwandura indwara zubuhumekero hamwe na cataracte ivuka. Abantu banduye bafite urwego ruke rwa plasmalogene.

Acyl-CoA hydrolase:

Muri enzymologiya, hydrolase ya acyl-CoA (EC 3.1.2.20 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti

acyl-CoA + H 2 O. CoA + karubasi
In enzymology, an acyl-CoA hydrolase (EC 3.1.2.20) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

acyl-CoA + H2O
Acyl-CoA oxidase:

Muri enzymologiya, okiside ya acyl-CoA (EC 1.3.3.6 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti

acyl-CoA + O 2 trans-2,3-dehydroacyl-CoA + H 2 O 2
In enzymology, an acyl-CoA oxidase (EC 1.3.3.6) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

acyl-CoA + O2
Acyl-CoA oxidase deficiency:

Kubura kwa Acyl-CoA ni indwara idasanzwe itera kwangirika gukabije no kwangirika kwimikorere ya sisitemu ya nervice (neurodegeneration). Iterwa nimpinduka ziterwa na ACOX1 , kodegisi yo gukora enzyme yitwa peroxisomal igororotse-acyl-CoA oxydease (ACOX1). Iyi misemburo yihariye ishinzwe gusenyuka kwa acide ndende cyane (VLCFAs).

Acetyl-CoA synthetase:

Synthetase ya Acetyl-CoA (ACS) cyangwa Acetate-CoA ligase ni enzyme igira uruhare muri metabolism ya acetate. Ari murwego rwa ligase ya enzymes, bivuze ko itera gushiraho imikoranire mishya yimiti hagati ya molekile ebyiri nini.

Long-chain-fatty-acid—CoA ligase:

Urunigi rurerure rwamavuta acyl-CoA ligase ni enzyme yumuryango wa ligase ukora okiside ya acide yibinure. Urunigi rurerure rwamavuta acyl-CoA synthetase itera ishingwa ryamavuta acyl-CoA muburyo bwintambwe ebyiri zinyura hagati ya adenylated intermediate. Enzyme itera reaction ikurikira,

Amavuta acide + CoA + ATP ⇌ Acyl-CoA + AMP + PP i
Acetyl-CoA synthetase:

Synthetase ya Acetyl-CoA (ACS) cyangwa Acetate-CoA ligase ni enzyme igira uruhare muri metabolism ya acetate. Ari murwego rwa ligase ya enzymes, bivuze ko itera gushiraho imikoranire mishya yimiti hagati ya molekile ebyiri nini.

ACOT1:

Acyl-CoA thioesterase 1 ni poroteyine mu bantu igizwe na gene ya ACOT1.

ACOT13:

Acyl-CoA thioesterase 13 ni poroteyine mu bantu igizwe na gene ya ACOT13. Iyi gen igizwe numunyamuryango wa thioesterase birenze urugero. Mu bantu, poroteyine ifatanya na microtubules kandi ni ngombwa mu gukwirakwiza selile.

ACOT2:

Acyl-CoA thioesterase 2 , izwi kandi nka ACOT2 , ni enzyme iba mu bantu igizwe na gene ya ACOT2 .

ACOT6:

Acyl-CoA thioesterase 6 ni poroteyine mu bantu igizwe na gene ya ACOT6 . Poroteyine, izwi kandi nka C14orf42, ni enzyme ifite ibikorwa bya thioesterase.

Acyl-CoA thioesterase 9:

Acyl-CoA thioesterase 9 ni poroteyine igizwe na gene ya ACOT9 . Numunyamuryango wa acyl-CoA thioesterase superfamily, ni itsinda ryimisemburo hydrolyze Coenzyme A esters. Nta gikorwa kizwi, cyakora cyerekanwe gukora nkurunigi rurerure rwa thioesterase kumurongo muke, hamwe na thioesterase yumunyururu mugufi cyane.

Delta11-fatty-acid desaturase:

Delta11-fatty-acide desaturase (EC 1.14.19.5 , Delta11 desaturase , aside irike Delta11-desaturase , TpDESN , Cro-PG , Delta11 fatty acide desaturase , Z / E11-desaturase , Delta11-palmitoyl-CoA desaturase ) ni enzyme ifite gahunda itunganijwe izina acyl-CoA, umuterankunga wa hydrogen: ogisijeni Delta11-oxydeductase . Iyi misemburo itera imiti ikurikira

acyl-CoA + yagabanije kwakira + O 2 Delta11-acyl-CoA + uwakira + 2 H 2 O.
Delta11-fatty-acid desaturase (EC 1.14.19.5, Delta11 desaturase, fatty acid Delta11-desaturase, TpDESN, Cro-PG, Delta11 fatty acid desaturase, Z/E11-desaturase, Delta11-palmitoyl-CoA desaturase) is an enzyme with systematic name acyl-CoA,hydrogen donor:oxygen Delta11-oxidoreductase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction

acyl-CoA + reduced acceptor + O2
Delta12-fatty-acid desaturase:

Delta12-fatty-acide desaturase (EC 1.14.19.6 , Delta12 fatty acide desaturase , Delta12 (omega6) -desaturase , oleoyl-CoA Delta12 desaturase , Delta12 desaturase , Delta12-desaturase ) ni enzyme ifite izina ritunganijwe acyl-CoA, umuterankunga wa hydrogen: okisijene Delta12-oxydeductase . Iyi misemburo itera imiti ikurikira

acyl-CoA + yagabanije kwakira + O 2 Delta12-acyl-CoA + yakira + 2 H 2 O.
Delta12-fatty-acid desaturase (EC 1.14.19.6, Delta12 fatty acid desaturase, Delta12(omega6)-desaturase, oleoyl-CoA Delta12 desaturase, Delta12 desaturase, Delta12-desaturase) is an enzyme with systematic name acyl-CoA,hydrogen donor:oxygen Delta12-oxidoreductase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction

acyl-CoA + reduced acceptor + O2
Acyl-CoA-binding protein:

Muri biyolojiya y'ibinyabuzima, poroteyine ya Acyl-CoA (ACBP) ni poroteyine ntoya ihuza ester yo hagati na nini-ndende ya acyl-CoA ifitanye isano rya bugufi cyane kandi ishobora gukora nk'itwara ridasanzwe ry'imitsi ya acili-CoA. ACBP izwi kandi nka diazepam binding inhibitor (DBI) cyangwa endozepine (EP) kubera ubushobozi bwayo bwo kwimura diazepam kurubuga rwamenyekanye na benzodiazepine (BZD) ruherereye mubwoko bwa GABA. Birashoboka rero ko iyi poroteyine nayo ikora nka neuropeptide kugirango ihindure ibikorwa bya reseptor ya GABA.

Diglyceride acyltransferase:

Diglyceride acyltransferase, DGAT , itera ishingwa rya triglyceride kuva diacylglycerol na Acyl-CoA. Igisubizo cyatangijwe na DGAT gifatwa nkigihagararo kandi cyakozwe gusa muri synthesis ya triglyceride kandi ni ngombwa kugirango umuntu yinjire mu mara hamwe na tipusi ya adipose.

Plasmalogen synthase:

Muri enzymologiya, synthase ya plasmalogen ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti

acyl-CoA + 1-O-alk-1-enyl-glycero-3-fosifoline CoA + plasmenylcholine
In enzymology, a plasmalogen synthase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

acyl-CoA + 1-O-alk-1-enyl-glycero-3-phosphocholine
1-alkyl-2-acetylglycerol O-acyltransferase:

Muri enzymologiya, 1-alkyl-2-acetylglycerol O-acyltransferase ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti

acyl-CoA + 1-O-alkyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycerol CoA + 1-O-alkyl-2-acetyl-3-acyl-sn-glycerol
In enzymology, a 1-alkyl-2-acetylglycerol O-acyltransferase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

acyl-CoA + 1-O-alkyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycerol
1-acylglycerophosphocholine O-acyltransferase:

Muri enzymologiya, 1-acylglycerophosphocholine O-acyltransferase ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti

acyl-CoA + 1-acyl-sn-glycero-3-fosifoline CoA + 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-fosifoline
In enzymology, a 1-acylglycerophosphocholine O-acyltransferase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

acyl-CoA + 1-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine
1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase:

Muri enzymologiya, 1-acylglycerol-3-fosifate O-acyltransferase ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti

acyl-CoA + 1-acyl-sn-glycerol 3-fosifate CoA + 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol 3-fosifate
In enzymology, a 1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

acyl-CoA + 1-acyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate
1-alkenylglycerophosphocholine O-acyltransferase:

Muri enzymologiya, 1-alkenylglycerophosphocholine O-acyltransferase ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti

acyl-CoA + 1-alkenylglycerophosphocholine CoA + 1-alkenyl-2-acylglycerophosphocholine
In enzymology, a 1-alkenylglycerophosphocholine O-acyltransferase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

acyl-CoA + 1-alkenylglycerophosphocholine
1-alkenylglycerophosphoethanolamine O-acyltransferase:

Muri enzymologiya, 1-alkenylglycerophosphoethanolamine O-acyltransferase ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti

acyl-CoA + 1-alkenylglycerophosphoethanolamine CoA + 1-alkenyl-2-acylglycerophosphoethanolamine
In enzymology, a 1-alkenylglycerophosphoethanolamine O-acyltransferase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

acyl-CoA + 1-alkenylglycerophosphoethanolamine
1-alkylglycerophosphocholine O-acyltransferase:

Muri enzymologiya, 1-alkylglycerophosphocholine O-acyltransferase ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti

acyl-CoA + 1-alkyl-sn-glycero-3-fosifoline CoA + 2-acyl-1-alkyl-sn-glycero-3-fosifoline
In enzymology, a 1-alkylglycerophosphocholine O-acyltransferase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

acyl-CoA + 1-alkyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine
Vinorine synthase:

Muri enzymologiya, synthase ya vinorine ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti

acetyl-CoA + 16-epivellosimine CoA + vinorine
In enzymology, a vinorine synthase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

acetyl-CoA + 16-epivellosimine
2-acylglycerophosphocholine O-acyltransferase:

Muri enzymologiya, 2-acylglycerophosphocholine O-acyltransferase ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti

acyl-CoA + 2-acyl-sn-glycero-3-fosifoline CoA + phosphatidylcholine
In enzymology, a 2-acylglycerophosphocholine O-acyltransferase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

acyl-CoA + 2-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine
2-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase:

Muri enzymologiya, 2-acylglycerol-3-fosifate O-acyltransferase ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti

acyl-CoA + 2-acyl-sn-glycerol 3-fosifate CoA + 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol 3-fosifate
In enzymology, a 2-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

acyl-CoA + 2-acyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate
2-acylglycerol O-acyltransferase:

Muri enzymologiya, 2-acylglycerol O-acyltransferase ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti

acyl-CoA + 2-acylglycerol CoA + diacylglycerol
In enzymology, a 2-acylglycerol O-acyltransferase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

acyl-CoA + 2-acylglycerol
Glutamine N-acyltransferase:

Muri enzymologiya, glutamine N-acyltransferase ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti

acyl-CoA + L-glutamine CoA + N-acyl-L-glutamine
In enzymology, a glutamine N-acyltransferase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

acyl-CoA + L-glutamine
Trans-2-enoyl-CoA reductase (NAD+):

Muri enzymologiya, trans-2-enoyl-CoA reductase (NAD +) (EC 1.3.1.44 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti

trans-2,3-dehydroacyl-CoA + NADH + H + acyl-CoA + NAD +
In enzymology, a trans-2-enoyl-CoA reductase (NAD+) (EC 1.3.1.44) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

trans-2,3-dehydroacyl-CoA + NADH + H+
Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (NADP+):

Muri enzymologiya, acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (NADP +) (EC 1.3.1.8 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti

acyl-CoA + NADP + 2,3-dehydroacyl-CoA + NADPH + H +
Cis-2-enoyl-CoA reductase (NADPH):

Muri enzymologiya, cis-2-enoyl-CoA reductase (NADPH) (EC 1.3.1.37 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti

acyl-CoA + NADP + cis-2,3-dehydroacyl-CoA + NADPH + H +
In enzymology, a cis-2-enoyl-CoA reductase (NADPH) (EC 1.3.1.37) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

acyl-CoA + NADP+
Trans-2-enoyl-CoA reductase (NADPH):

Muri enzymologiya, trans-2-enoyl-CoA reductase (NADPH) (EC 1.3.1.38 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti

trans-2,3-dehydroacyl-CoA + NADPH + H + acyl-CoA + NADP +
In enzymology, a trans-2-enoyl-CoA reductase (NADPH) (EC 1.3.1.38) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

trans-2,3-dehydroacyl-CoA + NADPH + H+
Acetate CoA-transferase:

Muri enzymologiya, acetate CoA-transfert ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti

acyl-CoA + acetate amavuta acide anion + acetyl-CoA
In enzymology, an acetate CoA-transferase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

acyl-CoA + acetate

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