HIV/AIDS

AIDS Clinical Trials Group: Itsinda ry'itsinda rya SIDA Clinical Trials Group (ACTG) ni rimwe mu mashyirahamwe manini manini yipimisha virusi itera SIDA ku isi, agira uruhare runini mu gushyiraho ibipimo ngenderwaho byo kwita ku banduye virusi itera sida n'indwara ziterwa na virusi itera sida muri Amerika ndetse no mu bihugu biri mu nzira y'amajyambere. . ACTG igizwe, kandi ikayoborwa n'abahanga mu bumenyi bw'amavuriro mu bushakashatsi bwo kuvura virusi itera SIDA. ACTG iterwa inkunga n'ishami ry'ubuzima n'ibikorwa by'abantu, Ibigo by'ubuzima by'igihugu binyuze mu kigo cy'igihugu gishinzwe allergie n'indwara zanduza.
ACT UP: Ihuriro rya sida ryo kurekura ingufu n'umutwe wa politiki mpuzamahanga, wo mu nzego z'ibanze uharanira guca icyorezo cya SIDA. Iri tsinda rikora mu kuzamura imibereho y'ababana na sida binyuze mu bikorwa bitaziguye, ubushakashatsi mu buvuzi, kuvura no kunganira, no gukora guhindura amategeko na politiki rusange.
HIV/AIDS denialism: Guhakana virusi itera SIDA ni ukwanga kwemeza ko virusi itera SIDA itera virusi itera sida, nubwo hari ibimenyetso simusiga. Bamwe mu bayishyigikiye banze ko virusi itera sida ibaho, abandi bakemera ko virusi itera SIDA ibaho ariko bakavuga ko ari virusi itwara abagenzi itagira ingaruka kandi atari yo itera SIDA. Mu gihe bemera ko SIDA ari indwara nyayo, bavuga ko biterwa no guhuza imyitwarire y'imibonano mpuzabitsina, ibiyobyabwenge byidagadura, imirire mibi, isuku nke, haemofilia, cyangwa ingaruka z'imiti ikoreshwa mu kuvura ubwandu bwa virusi itera SIDA (virusi itera SIDA).
Steve Michael: Steve Michael yari umunyamuryango wa ACT UP naho mu 1996 yari umukandida w'ishyaka rivura SIDA ku mwanya wa Perezida w'Amerika, Anne Northrup amubera mugenzi we. Amatike yabo ya perezida yari mu majwi gusa muri Tennessee. Yamaganaga ubuyobozi bwa Clinton kandi icyifuzo cye cyo gushinga ishyaka no kwiyamamariza uwo mwanya ni "ugushiraho igitekerezo cy'umuryango w'itora wa sida, kandi sida izaba igice gito mu bitangazamakuru. \" Yari yarirutse kandi muri primaire ya New Hampshire, yakira amajwi \ "couple magana \" ahari.
Office of National AIDS Policy: Ibiro bya politiki y'igihugu ishinzwe kurwanya SIDA byashinzwe ku butegetsi bwa Perezida Clinton mu 1993, bihuza ibikorwa bikomeje gukorwa mu ngo mu gushyira mu bikorwa ingamba z'igihugu cya Perezida wa SIDA. Byongeye kandi, biro ikora mu rwego rwo guhuza uburyo bugenda bwuzuzanya mu gukumira, kwita no kuvura virusi itera SIDA. Nkurwego rwinama ishinzwe politiki y'imbere mu gihugu, Ibiro bya politiki y'igihugu ishinzwe kurwanya SIDA bihuza n'ibindi biro bya White House. Iyobowe n'umuyobozi, ushyirwaho na perezida.
HIV-associated neurocognitive disorder: Indwara ziterwa na virusi itera sida ( HAND ) ni indwara zifata ubwonko zijyanye no kwandura virusi itera sida na sida. Ni syndrome yo kwangirika buhoro buhoro kwibuka, kumenya, imyitwarire, n'imikorere ya moteri kubantu banduye virusi itera sida mugihe cyanyuma cyindwara, mugihe ubudahangarwa bukabije. UKUBOKO gushobora kubamo indwara zifata ubwonko butandukanye. Indwara ziterwa na virusi itera sida zifitanye isano na metabolike encephalopathie iterwa no kwandura virusi itera sida kandi iterwa no gukingira indwara ya macrophage na microglia. Izi selile zanduye cyane virusi itera sida kandi zisohora neurotoxine zombi zakira ndetse na virusi. Ibintu by'ingenzi biranga virusi itera sida (HAD) ni uguhagarika ubumuga bwo kutamenya buherekejwe no gukora nabi moteri, ibibazo byo kuvuga no guhindura imyitwarire. Ubumuga bwo kutamenya burangwa no gutinda mu mutwe, ibibazo byo kwibuka no kwibanda cyane. Ibimenyetso bya moteri birimo gutakaza igenzura ryiza rya moteri biganisha ku guhungabana, kuringaniza nabi no guhinda umushyitsi. Guhindura imyitwarire birashobora kubamo kutitabira ubutumwa, ubunebwe no kugabanya ibisubizo byamarangamutima no kwizana. Histopathologique, igaragazwa no kwinjira muri monocytes na macrophage muri sisitemu yo hagati (CNS), gliose, pallor ya myelin sheaths, ibintu bidasanzwe byimikorere ya dendritic no gutakaza ubwonko.
HIV/AIDS denialism: Guhakana virusi itera SIDA ni ukwanga kwemeza ko virusi itera SIDA itera virusi itera sida, nubwo hari ibimenyetso simusiga. Bamwe mu bayishyigikiye banze ko virusi itera sida ibaho, abandi bakemera ko virusi itera SIDA ibaho ariko bakavuga ko ari virusi itwara abagenzi itagira ingaruka kandi atari yo itera SIDA. Mu gihe bemera ko SIDA ari indwara nyayo, bavuga ko biterwa no guhuza imyitwarire y'imibonano mpuzabitsina, ibiyobyabwenge byidagadura, imirire mibi, isuku nke, haemofilia, cyangwa ingaruka z'imiti ikoreshwa mu kuvura ubwandu bwa virusi itera SIDA (virusi itera SIDA).
HIV/AIDS denialism: Guhakana virusi itera SIDA ni ukwanga kwemeza ko virusi itera SIDA itera virusi itera sida, nubwo hari ibimenyetso simusiga. Bamwe mu bayishyigikiye banze ko virusi itera sida ibaho, abandi bakemera ko virusi itera SIDA ibaho ariko bakavuga ko ari virusi itwara abagenzi itagira ingaruka kandi atari yo itera SIDA. Mu gihe bemera ko SIDA ari indwara nyayo, bavuga ko biterwa no guhuza imyitwarire y'imibonano mpuzabitsina, ibiyobyabwenge byidagadura, imirire mibi, isuku nke, haemofilia, cyangwa ingaruka z'imiti ikoreshwa mu kuvura ubwandu bwa virusi itera SIDA (virusi itera SIDA).
HIV/AIDS denialism: Guhakana virusi itera SIDA ni ukwanga kwemeza ko virusi itera SIDA itera virusi itera sida, nubwo hari ibimenyetso simusiga. Bamwe mu bayishyigikiye banze ko virusi itera sida ibaho, abandi bakemera ko virusi itera SIDA ibaho ariko bakavuga ko ari virusi itwara abagenzi itagira ingaruka kandi atari yo itera SIDA. Mu gihe bemera ko SIDA ari indwara nyayo, bavuga ko biterwa no guhuza imyitwarire y'imibonano mpuzabitsina, ibiyobyabwenge byidagadura, imirire mibi, isuku nke, haemofilia, cyangwa ingaruka z'imiti ikoreshwa mu kuvura ubwandu bwa virusi itera SIDA (virusi itera SIDA).
Discrimination against people with HIV/AIDS: Ivangura rikorerwa ababana na virusi itera SIDA cyangwa serophobiya ni urwikekwe, ubwoba, kwangwa, no gupfobya abantu banduye virusi itera SIDA. Itsinda ryashyizwe mu majwi, rishobora kwibasirwa n'abanyamuryango ba LGBTQ +, abakoresha ibiyobyabwenge biva mu mitsi, n'abakora imibonano mpuzabitsina bakunze kwibasirwa n'ivangura rya virusi itera SIDA. Ingaruka zo gupfobya abaturage kurwanya PLHIV zirakabije, kubera ko ivangura rya virusi itera SIDA ribuza cyane kwipimisha no kwivuza ku isi hose. Byongeye kandi, ibyo bitutsi bikoreshwa bikoreshwa mubanyamuryango ba LGBTQ + muburyo bwa stereotypes zifitwe nabaganga.
AIDS Drug Assistance Programs: Gahunda yo gufasha kurwanya SIDA ni gahunda ya gahunda mu ntara zose uko ari 50 zo muri Amerika zitanga imiti yemewe n'ubuyobozi bw'ibiribwa n'ibiyobyabwenge ku barwayi bafite amikoro make muri Amerika
AIDS Drug Assistance Programs: Gahunda yo gufasha kurwanya SIDA ni gahunda ya gahunda mu ntara zose uko ari 50 zo muri Amerika zitanga imiti yemewe n'ubuyobozi bw'ibiribwa n'ibiyobyabwenge ku barwayi bafite amikoro make muri Amerika
AIDS Drug Assistance Programs: Gahunda yo gufasha kurwanya SIDA ni gahunda ya gahunda mu ntara zose uko ari 50 zo muri Amerika zitanga imiti yemewe n'ubuyobozi bw'ibiribwa n'ibiyobyabwenge ku barwayi bafite amikoro make muri Amerika
AIDS Education and Prevention: Kwigisha no gukumira sida ni ikinyamakuru gisuzumwa kabiri n'ikinyamakuru cy'ubuzima rusange cyasohowe na Guilford Press mu izina ry'umuryango mpuzamahanga wita ku kurwanya SIDA. Ikubiyemo uburezi no gukumira sida, harimo ubushakashatsi bw'ibyorezo by'imyitwarire y'ingaruka. Nk'uko ikinyamakuru Citation Reports kibitangaza, iki kinyamakuru gifite ingaruka za 2012 zingana na 1.484. Umwanditsi mukuru ni Francisco S. Sy.
AIDS Education and Prevention: Kwigisha no gukumira sida ni ikinyamakuru gisuzumwa kabiri n'ikinyamakuru cy'ubuzima rusange cyasohowe na Guilford Press mu izina ry'umuryango mpuzamahanga wita ku kurwanya SIDA. Ikubiyemo uburezi no gukumira sida, harimo ubushakashatsi bw'ibyorezo by'imyitwarire y'ingaruka. Nk'uko ikinyamakuru Citation Reports kibitangaza, iki kinyamakuru gifite ingaruka za 2012 zingana na 1.484. Umwanditsi mukuru ni Francisco S. Sy.
AIDS Education and Prevention: Kwigisha no gukumira sida ni ikinyamakuru gisuzumwa kabiri n'ikinyamakuru cy'ubuzima rusange cyasohowe na Guilford Press mu izina ry'umuryango mpuzamahanga wita ku kurwanya SIDA. Ikubiyemo uburezi no gukumira sida, harimo ubushakashatsi bw'ibyorezo by'imyitwarire y'ingaruka. Nk'uko ikinyamakuru Citation Reports kibitangaza, iki kinyamakuru gifite ingaruka za 2012 zingana na 1.484. Umwanditsi mukuru ni Francisco S. Sy.
Mary Elizabeth Clark: Mushikiwabo Mary Elizabeth Clark nuwimuka nyamukuru wuburezi bwa sida hamwe nububiko bwamakuru yamakuru ku isi, mbere sisitemu yubuyobozi bwa World Wide Web.
Mary Elizabeth Clark: Mushikiwabo Mary Elizabeth Clark nuwimuka nyamukuru wuburezi bwa sida hamwe nububiko bwamakuru yamakuru ku isi, mbere sisitemu yubuyobozi bwa World Wide Web.
AIDS Education and Prevention: Kwigisha no gukumira sida ni ikinyamakuru gisuzumwa kabiri n'ikinyamakuru cy'ubuzima rusange cyasohowe na Guilford Press mu izina ry'umuryango mpuzamahanga wita ku kurwanya SIDA. Ikubiyemo uburezi no gukumira sida, harimo ubushakashatsi bw'ibyorezo by'imyitwarire y'ingaruka. Nk'uko ikinyamakuru Citation Reports kibitangaza, iki kinyamakuru gifite ingaruka za 2012 zingana na 1.484. Umwanditsi mukuru ni Francisco S. Sy.
Avert (HIV and AIDS organisation): Avert n'umuryango mpuzamahanga wita ku virusi itera SIDA na sida ufite icyicaro i Brighton, mu Bwongereza. Umuryango utabara imbabare utanga amakuru n'uburere kuri virusi itera SIDA. Ifatanya n'imiryango yo mu bihugu byibasiwe cyane na virusi itera SIDA.
AIDS Education and Training Centers: Ibigo bishinzwe kwigisha no guhugura sida (AETC) ni ihuriro ry'Amerika ry'ibigo bitanu by'igihugu, ibigo 11 by'amahugurwa byo mu karere, hamwe n'ibigo birenga 130 bifitanye isano n'ibanze bitanga inyigisho kuri virusi itera sida ndetse n'indwara ziterwa na virusi nka hepatite, igituntu, n'imyanya ndangagitsina. indwara kubashinzwe ubuzima muri Amerika. AETCs yashinzwe mu 1987 binyuze mu nkunga yatanzwe na Biro ishinzwe ubuzima n'ubuyobozi bushinzwe ubuzima (HRSA). Mu 1997, AETCs yabaye kimwe muri gahunda ya Ryan White VIH / SIDA. Gahunda ya Ryan White iyobowe na Biro ya HRSA ishinzwe kurwanya SIDA.
AIDS Education and Training Centers: Ibigo bishinzwe kwigisha no guhugura sida (AETC) ni ihuriro ry'Amerika ry'ibigo bitanu by'igihugu, ibigo 11 by'amahugurwa byo mu karere, hamwe n'ibigo birenga 130 bifitanye isano n'ibanze bitanga inyigisho kuri virusi itera sida ndetse n'indwara ziterwa na virusi nka hepatite, igituntu, n'imyanya ndangagitsina. indwara kubashinzwe ubuzima muri Amerika. AETCs yashinzwe mu 1987 binyuze mu nkunga yatanzwe na Biro ishinzwe ubuzima n'ubuyobozi bushinzwe ubuzima (HRSA). Mu 1997, AETCs yabaye kimwe muri gahunda ya Ryan White VIH / SIDA. Gahunda ya Ryan White iyobowe na Biro ya HRSA ishinzwe kurwanya SIDA.
AIDS Foundation Houston: Fondasiyo ya SIDA Houston (AFH) ni umuryango udaharanira inyungu ufite icyicaro i Houston, muri Texas usangira abaturage inyigisho zo kwirinda virusi itera sida kandi utanga serivisi z'imiturire, ibiryo, ndetse n'ubujyanama ku bantu banduye virusi itera SIDA.
AIDS Foundation of Chicago: Fondasiyo ya SIDA ya Chicago ni umuryango ukorera mu karere, udaharanira inyungu uharanira gukumira virusi itera SIDA ndetse ukaba n'umutungo rusange w'umuryango wa VIH / SIDA. Yashinzwe mu 1985, bimwe mubyo bagezeho bizwi cyane harimo kwakira abaterankunga kugirango bashyigikire ikwirakwizwa ry'imiti ijyanye na virusi itera SIDA mu mujyi, gutera inkunga ikigo nderabuzima cya Open Door, no gutangiza gahunda yabo "Kugera kuri Zeru". Impamvu yabo irashaka kongera umubare wibikoresho umuryango wa VIH / SIDA uboneka kuko umutungo ari muto cyane kandi uri kure. Kimwe n'indi miryango yo mu mujyi yibanze ku buzima bw'imibonano mpuzabitsina nka Howard Brown Health, AFC ituma kubona uburyo bwo kwivuza byoroha ku barwayi bose, bigabanya ipfunwe ry'ubuvuzi, kandi biteza imbere imyumvire no kwemerwa n'ababana na virusi itera SIDA na / cyangwa sida.
AIDS Healthcare Foundation: Fondasiyo Yita ku Buzima bwa SIDA ( AHF ) ni umuryango udaharanira inyungu 501 (c) (3) ukorera i Los Angeles washinzwe mu 1987 kugira ngo utange ubuvuzi ku bantu babana cyangwa banduye virusi itera SIDA.
AIDS–Holocaust metaphor: Imvugo ngereranyo ya SIDA - Itsembabwoko rikoreshwa n'abaharanira SIDA mu kugereranya icyorezo cya SIDA na jenoside yakorewe Abayahudi. Kugereranya kwamamaye cyane na Larry Kramer na ACT-UP, cyane cyane igice cy'umuryango w'igifaransa, mu rwego rwo kugirira impuhwe ababana na sida no gukora ubushakashatsi kuri iyo ndwara. Nubwo kugereranya ubu "bikunze kumvikana \" kubijyanye na sida, abanegura bavuga ko ari uburyo bwo gupfobya jenoside yakorewe Abayahudi.
AIDS Housing Association of Tacoma: Ishyirahamwe ry'imyubakire ya sida ya Tacoma (AHAT) ni 501 (c) 3 umuryango udaharanira inyungu washinzwe mu 1989 ubifashijwemo n'abayoboke b'itorero rya Kirisitu Episcopale ya Tacoma n'abakorerabushake b'abaturage. AHAT itanga amazu meza na serivisi ku bantu banduye virusi itera SIDA mu Ntara ya Pierce no mu Ntara ya Kitsap, Washington.
AIDS (computer virus): SIDA ni virusi ya mudasobwa yanditse muri Turbo Pascal 3.01a yandika dosiye za COM. SIDA ni virusi ya mbere izwiho gukoresha intege nke za MS-DOS "dosiye ihuye \". Mu MS-DOS, niba byombi foo.com na foo.exe Uriho, hanyuma foo.com azahora yicwa mbere. Rero, mugukora dosiye zanduye com , code ya sida izahora ikorwa mbere yimikorere ya exe code.
AIDS (computer virus): SIDA ni virusi ya mudasobwa yanditse muri Turbo Pascal 3.01a yandika dosiye za COM. SIDA ni virusi ya mbere izwiho gukoresha intege nke za MS-DOS "dosiye ihuye \". Mu MS-DOS, niba byombi foo.com na foo.exe Uriho, hanyuma foo.com azahora yicwa mbere. Rero, mugukora dosiye zanduye com , code ya sida izahora ikorwa mbere yimikorere ya exe code.
AIDS (computer virus): SIDA ni virusi ya mudasobwa yanditse muri Turbo Pascal 3.01a yandika dosiye za COM. SIDA ni virusi ya mbere izwiho gukoresha intege nke za MS-DOS "dosiye ihuye \". Mu MS-DOS, niba byombi foo.com na foo.exe Uriho, hanyuma foo.com azahora yicwa mbere. Rero, mugukora dosiye zanduye com , code ya sida izahora ikorwa mbere yimikorere ya exe code.
Gary Null: Gary Michael Null ni umunyamakuru wa radiyo utavuga rumwe n'umunyamerika akaba n'umwanditsi wunganira imiti itandukanye ya pseudoscientific kandi itanga umurongo winyongera zimirire.
HIV/AIDS denialism: Guhakana virusi itera SIDA ni ukwanga kwemeza ko virusi itera SIDA itera virusi itera sida, nubwo hari ibimenyetso simusiga. Bamwe mu bayishyigikiye banze ko virusi itera sida ibaho, abandi bakemera ko virusi itera SIDA ibaho ariko bakavuga ko ari virusi itwara abagenzi itagira ingaruka kandi atari yo itera SIDA. Mu gihe bemera ko SIDA ari indwara nyayo, bavuga ko biterwa no guhuza imyitwarire y'imibonano mpuzabitsina, ibiyobyabwenge byidagadura, imirire mibi, isuku nke, haemofilia, cyangwa ingaruka z'imiti ikoreshwa mu kuvura ubwandu bwa virusi itera SIDA (virusi itera SIDA).
AIDS Information Centre: Ikigo gishinzwe amakuru kuri sida-Uganda (AIC) n'umuryango utegamiye kuri Leta muri Uganda washinzwe mu 1990 kugira ngo utange ubujyanama n'ubushakashatsi ku bushake (VCT) kuri virusi ya virusi itera SIDA (VIH). Uyu muryango washinzwe biturutse ku kwiyongera kw'abantu bashaka kumenya virusi itera SIDA. Muri iki gihe virusi itera SIDA muri Uganda yari myinshi.
Anti-LGBT rhetoric: Imvugo yo kurwanya LGBT ni insanganyamatsiko, amagambo asobanura, hamwe n'amagambo yakoreshejwe mu kurwanya kuryamana kw'abahuje igitsina cyangwa ubundi buryo bwo guhuza ibitsina bidahuje igitsina hagamijwe gutesha agaciro abantu bahuje ibitsina, abaryamana bahuje ibitsina, abahuje ibitsina, ndetse n'abagore bahuje ibitsina (LGBT). Zitandukanye no gusuzugura no gushimangira kwerekana inzangano zishingiye ku kuryamana kw'abahuje igitsina zishingiye ku idini, ubuvuzi, cyangwa imyitwarire. Nuburyo bwo kuvuga urwango bitemewe mubihugu nku Buholandi, Noruveje, na Suwede.
AIDS Law Project of Pennsylvania: Umushinga w'amategeko agenga sida muri Pennsylvania n'ikigo kidaharanira inyungu, giharanira inyungu rusange gitanga serivisi z'amategeko ku buntu ku bantu babana na virusi itera SIDA na virusi itera SIDA. Ryashinzwe mu 1988, ni ryo shyirahamwe ryonyine ryita ku nyungu rusange mu gihugu ryihaye gusa gufasha ababana na virusi itera SIDA. Umushinga w'amategeko agenga sida ufite icyicaro i Philadelphia hamwe n'ibiro by'inyongera mu majyepfo ya New Jersey.
AIDS/LifeCycle: SIDA / LifeCycle (ALC) ni urugendo rw'iminsi irindwi yo gusiganwa ku magare muri Californiya guhera i San Francisco ukarangirira i Los Angeles.
AmfAR: amfAR, Fondasiyo y'Ubushakashatsi kuri SIDA , izwi kugeza mu 2005 nka Fondasiyo y'Abanyamerika ishinzwe Ubushakashatsi kuri SIDA , ni umuryango mpuzamahanga udaharanira inyungu wahariwe gutera inkunga ubushakashatsi bwa sida, gukumira virusi itera SIDA, kwigisha ubuvuzi, no guharanira politiki rusange ya sida.
AIDS Memoir Quartet: Ikurikiranyabihe: Urwibutso rwa Murwanashyaka wa SIDA muri Muzika , bakunze kuvuga mu magambo ahinnye yiswe SIDA Memoir Quartet , ni umuziki wahimbwe n'uwahimbye Lyle Chan yerekanwe bwa mbere mu 2014. Igikorwa cyakozwe na Quartet ya Acacia gusa.
AIDS Memorial Grove: Urwibutso rw'igihugu rushinzwe kurwanya SIDA , cyangwa "The Grove, \" ruherereye kuri de Laveaga Dell mu burasirazuba bwa Parike ya Golden Gate, i San Francisco, muri Californiya.
AIDS Memorial Grove: Urwibutso rw'igihugu rushinzwe kurwanya SIDA , cyangwa "The Grove, \" ruherereye kuri de Laveaga Dell mu burasirazuba bwa Parike ya Golden Gate, i San Francisco, muri Californiya.
NAMES Project AIDS Memorial Quilt: Umushinga W'AMAZINA Urwibutso rwa SIDA Urwibutso, rukunze kwitwa Urwibutso rwa SIDA cyangwa Igitanda cya SIDA, ni urwibutso runini rwo kwishimira ubuzima bw'abantu bapfuye bazize sida. Gupima toni zigera kuri 54, nigice kinini cyibikorwa rusange byabaturage ku isi guhera muri 2020.
Misconceptions about HIV/AIDS: Ikwirakwizwa rya virusi itera SIDA ryibasiye abantu babarirwa muri za miriyoni ku isi; SIDA ifatwa nk'icyorezo. Ishami ry'Umuryango w'Abibumbye ryita ku Buzima (OMS) ryagereranije ko mu 2016 ku isi hari abantu miliyoni 36.7 babana na virusi itera SIDA, aho miliyoni 1.8 zanduye virusi itera SIDA ku mwaka na miliyoni imwe bapfa bazize SIDA. Imyumvire itari yo kuri virusi itera sida ituruka ahantu henshi hatandukanye, uhereye ku bujiji bworoshye no kutumva neza ubumenyi bwa siyansi bujyanye n'ubwandu bwa virusi itera sida ndetse n'impamvu itera SIDA kugeza ku makuru atari yo akwirakwizwa n'abantu ku giti cyabo hamwe n'amatsinda afite ibitekerezo by'ingengabitekerezo bihakana isano itera hagati y'ubwandu bwa virusi itera SIDA n'iterambere rya SIDA . Hano hepfo urutonde nibisobanuro bya bimwe mubisanzwe bitari byo no kwanga kwabo.
World AIDS Museum and Educational Center: Inzu Ndangamurage ya Sida n'ikigo cy'uburezi , giherereye kuri 1350 E Sunrise Blvd. i Fort Lauderdale, muri Floride, yafunguwe ku ya 15 Gicurasi 2014.
AIDS Memorial Grove: Urwibutso rw'igihugu rushinzwe kurwanya SIDA , cyangwa "The Grove, \" ruherereye kuri de Laveaga Dell mu burasirazuba bwa Parike ya Golden Gate, i San Francisco, muri Californiya.
APLA Health: Ubuzima bwa APLA ni umuryango udaharanira inyungu, ufite intego "ni ukugera ku buringanire bw'ubuzima no guteza imbere imibereho myiza ya LGBT n'indi miryango itishoboye ndetse n'abaturage babana na virusi itera SIDA. \"
APLA Health: Ubuzima bwa APLA ni umuryango udaharanira inyungu, ufite intego "ni ukugera ku buringanire bw'ubuzima no guteza imbere imibereho myiza ya LGBT n'indi miryango itishoboye ndetse n'abaturage babana na virusi itera SIDA. \"
NAMES Project AIDS Memorial Quilt: Umushinga W'AMAZINA Urwibutso rwa SIDA Urwibutso, rukunze kwitwa Urwibutso rwa SIDA cyangwa Igitanda cya SIDA, ni urwibutso runini rwo kwishimira ubuzima bw'abantu bapfuye bazize sida. Gupima toni zigera kuri 54, nigice kinini cyibikorwa rusange byabaturage ku isi guhera muri 2020.
HIV/AIDS denialism: Guhakana virusi itera SIDA ni ukwanga kwemeza ko virusi itera SIDA itera virusi itera sida, nubwo hari ibimenyetso simusiga. Bamwe mu bayishyigikiye banze ko virusi itera sida ibaho, abandi bakemera ko virusi itera SIDA ibaho ariko bakavuga ko ari virusi itwara abagenzi itagira ingaruka kandi atari yo itera SIDA. Mu gihe bemera ko SIDA ari indwara nyayo, bavuga ko biterwa no guhuza imyitwarire y'imibonano mpuzabitsina, ibiyobyabwenge byidagadura, imirire mibi, isuku nke, haemofilia, cyangwa ingaruka z'imiti ikoreshwa mu kuvura ubwandu bwa virusi itera SIDA (virusi itera SIDA).
AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses: Ubushakashatsi bwa sida na Retrovirus y'abantu ni ikinyamakuru cyasuzumwe n'urungano rwibanze ku bushakashatsi bwa virusi itera SIDA, ndetse no kuri virusi itera virusi n'indwara zifitanye isano nayo. Iki kinyamakuru cyashinzwe mu 1983 nk'ubushakashatsi bwa sida , kandi cyabonye izina ryacyo muri 1987. Cyanditswe na Mary Ann Liebert, kandi cyanditswe na Thomas Hope.
AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses: Ubushakashatsi bwa sida na Retrovirus y'abantu ni ikinyamakuru cyasuzumwe n'urungano rwibanze ku bushakashatsi bwa virusi itera SIDA, ndetse no kuri virusi itera virusi n'indwara zifitanye isano nayo. Iki kinyamakuru cyashinzwe mu 1983 nk'ubushakashatsi bwa sida , kandi cyabonye izina ryacyo muri 1987. Cyanditswe na Mary Ann Liebert, kandi cyanditswe na Thomas Hope.
AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses: Ubushakashatsi bwa sida na Retrovirus y'abantu ni ikinyamakuru cyasuzumwe n'urungano rwibanze ku bushakashatsi bwa virusi itera SIDA, ndetse no kuri virusi itera virusi n'indwara zifitanye isano nayo. Iki kinyamakuru cyashinzwe mu 1983 nk'ubushakashatsi bwa sida , kandi cyabonye izina ryacyo muri 1987. Cyanditswe na Mary Ann Liebert, kandi cyanditswe na Thomas Hope.
AIDS Research and Therapy: Ubushakashatsi bwa Sida n'Ubuvuzi ni urungano rwasuzumwe ku kinyamakuru cyo kwa muganga gikubiyemo ubushakashatsi kuri virusi itera SIDA. Yashinzwe mu 2004 kandi itangazwa na BioMed Central. Abanditsi bakuru ni Eric Arts na Mark Boyd. Nk'uko ikinyamakuru Citation Reports kibitangaza ngo iki kinyamakuru gifite ingaruka z'ingaruka za 2017 zingana na 2.357.
List of Hindawi academic journals: Uru ni urutonde rwibinyamakuru byigisha byasohowe na Hindawi.
AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses: Ubushakashatsi bwa sida na Retrovirus y'abantu ni ikinyamakuru cyasuzumwe n'urungano rwibanze ku bushakashatsi bwa virusi itera SIDA, ndetse no kuri virusi itera virusi n'indwara zifitanye isano nayo. Iki kinyamakuru cyashinzwe mu 1983 nk'ubushakashatsi bwa sida , kandi cyabonye izina ryacyo muri 1987. Cyanditswe na Mary Ann Liebert, kandi cyanditswe na Thomas Hope.
AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses: Ubushakashatsi bwa sida na Retrovirus y'abantu ni ikinyamakuru cyasuzumwe n'urungano rwibanze ku bushakashatsi bwa virusi itera SIDA, ndetse no kuri virusi itera virusi n'indwara zifitanye isano nayo. Iki kinyamakuru cyashinzwe mu 1983 nk'ubushakashatsi bwa sida , kandi cyabonye izina ryacyo muri 1987. Cyanditswe na Mary Ann Liebert, kandi cyanditswe na Thomas Hope.
AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses: Ubushakashatsi bwa sida na Retrovirus y'abantu ni ikinyamakuru cyasuzumwe n'urungano rwibanze ku bushakashatsi bwa virusi itera SIDA, ndetse no kuri virusi itera virusi n'indwara zifitanye isano nayo. Iki kinyamakuru cyashinzwe mu 1983 nk'ubushakashatsi bwa sida , kandi cyabonye izina ryacyo muri 1987. Cyanditswe na Mary Ann Liebert, kandi cyanditswe na Thomas Hope.
AIDS Research and Therapy: Ubushakashatsi bwa Sida n'Ubuvuzi ni urungano rwasuzumwe ku kinyamakuru cyo kwa muganga gikubiyemo ubushakashatsi kuri virusi itera SIDA. Yashinzwe mu 2004 kandi itangazwa na BioMed Central. Abanditsi bakuru ni Eric Arts na Mark Boyd. Nk'uko ikinyamakuru Citation Reports kibitangaza ngo iki kinyamakuru gifite ingaruka z'ingaruka za 2017 zingana na 2.357.
List of Hindawi academic journals: Uru ni urutonde rwibinyamakuru byigisha byasohowe na Hindawi.
HIV/AIDS research: Ubushakashatsi bwa virusi itera SIDA bukubiyemo ubushakashatsi bwose bw'ubuvuzi bugerageza gukumira, kuvura, cyangwa gukiza virusi itera SIDA, ndetse n'ubushakashatsi bwibanze ku miterere ya virusi itera sida nk'umuntu wanduye na sida nk'indwara iterwa na virusi itera SIDA.
AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses: Ubushakashatsi bwa sida na Retrovirus y'abantu ni ikinyamakuru cyasuzumwe n'urungano rwibanze ku bushakashatsi bwa virusi itera SIDA, ndetse no kuri virusi itera virusi n'indwara zifitanye isano nayo. Iki kinyamakuru cyashinzwe mu 1983 nk'ubushakashatsi bwa sida , kandi cyabonye izina ryacyo muri 1987. Cyanditswe na Mary Ann Liebert, kandi cyanditswe na Thomas Hope.
AIDS Research and Therapy: Ubushakashatsi bwa Sida n'Ubuvuzi ni urungano rwasuzumwe ku kinyamakuru cyo kwa muganga gikubiyemo ubushakashatsi kuri virusi itera SIDA. Yashinzwe mu 2004 kandi itangazwa na BioMed Central. Abanditsi bakuru ni Eric Arts na Mark Boyd. Nk'uko ikinyamakuru Citation Reports kibitangaza ngo iki kinyamakuru gifite ingaruka z'ingaruka za 2017 zingana na 2.357.
List of Hindawi academic journals: Uru ni urutonde rwibinyamakuru byigisha byasohowe na Hindawi.
AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses: Ubushakashatsi bwa sida na Retrovirus y'abantu ni ikinyamakuru cyasuzumwe n'urungano rwibanze ku bushakashatsi bwa virusi itera SIDA, ndetse no kuri virusi itera virusi n'indwara zifitanye isano nayo. Iki kinyamakuru cyashinzwe mu 1983 nk'ubushakashatsi bwa sida , kandi cyabonye izina ryacyo muri 1987. Cyanditswe na Mary Ann Liebert, kandi cyanditswe na Thomas Hope.
AIDS Research Alliance: Ihuriro ry'ubushakashatsi kuri SIDA muri Amerika (ARAA ) ryari ikigo cy'igihugu gishinzwe 501 (c) ikigo cy'ubushakashatsi cy'ubuvuzi kidaharanira inyungu cyashakaga gushyiraho umuti wa virusi itera SIDA, ingamba z'ubuvuzi zo gukumira ubwandu bushya bwa virusi itera sida no kuvura neza abantu babana VIH / SIDA. Kuva mu 1989 kugeza 2015, ARAA yakoze ubushakashatsi burenga 150 bw'ubuvuzi n'ubuvuzi mbere y'ubuvuzi, uhereye ku bundi buryo bwakoresheje uburyo bwuzuzanya bwo kwita ku virusi itera SIDA kugeza ku ncuro ya mbere y'urukingo rwa virusi itera SIDA. Ihuriro ry'ubushakashatsi bwa sida ryagize uruhare runini mu "gukurikirana-vuba \" kugurisha kimwe cya kabiri cy'imiti igabanya ubukana bwa virusi itera SIDA.
AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses: Ubushakashatsi bwa sida na Retrovirus y'abantu ni ikinyamakuru cyasuzumwe n'urungano rwibanze ku bushakashatsi bwa virusi itera SIDA, ndetse no kuri virusi itera virusi n'indwara zifitanye isano nayo. Iki kinyamakuru cyashinzwe mu 1983 nk'ubushakashatsi bwa sida , kandi cyabonye izina ryacyo muri 1987. Cyanditswe na Mary Ann Liebert, kandi cyanditswe na Thomas Hope.
AIDS Research and Therapy: Ubushakashatsi bwa Sida n'Ubuvuzi ni urungano rwasuzumwe ku kinyamakuru cyo kwa muganga gikubiyemo ubushakashatsi kuri virusi itera SIDA. Yashinzwe mu 2004 kandi itangazwa na BioMed Central. Abanditsi bakuru ni Eric Arts na Mark Boyd. Nk'uko ikinyamakuru Citation Reports kibitangaza ngo iki kinyamakuru gifite ingaruka z'ingaruka za 2017 zingana na 2.357.
List of Hindawi academic journals: Uru ni urutonde rwibinyamakuru byigisha byasohowe na Hindawi.
AIDS Service Center NYC: Ihuriro ry'impinduka nziza - ryahoze ryitwa Centre Service ya NYC (ASCNYC) - ni umuryango w'abaturage ufasha abanya New York babana na virusi itera sida n'izindi ndwara zidakira. ASCNYC yashinzwe mu 1990 n'umuyobozi mukuru, Sharen Duke, itanga serivisi itaziguye ku Banyamerika barenga 1.800 ku mwaka, mu gihe gahunda zayo zo kwigisha urungano hamwe n'ibikorwa byo kwegera abaturage bigera ku 18.000. Muri 2017, uyu muryango wahinduye izina ku izina rya Alliance for Impinduka nziza. Iri hinduka ryabaye mu gihe umuryango udaharanira inyungu wagutse kugira ngo ufashe abanya New York benshi gukoresha ibiyobyabwenge ndetse n'ibibazo by'ubuzima bwo mu mutwe, hamwe n'abitabira gahunda bafite indwara zidakira nka hepatite, diyabete, n'indwara z'umutima.
AIDS Services of Austin: Serivisi ishinzwe kurwanya SIDA ya Austin (ASA) ni umuryango udaharanira inyungu wa Sida ukemura ibibazo bya virusi itera SIDA muri Texas yo hagati. ASA yashinzwe mu 1987, n'umuryango ushaje cyane kandi munini ushingiye ku baturage bakemura ikibazo cya sida. Buri mwaka, batanga serivisi zita ku bantu barenga 1.500 hamwe n'inyigisho zo kwirinda virusi itera SIDA ku bantu barenga 10,000.
AIDS (journal): SIDA ni ikinyamakuru cyasuzumwe n'urungano cyanditswe na Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. Yashinzwe mu 1987 kandi ni ikinyamakuru cyemewe cy'umuryango mpuzamahanga wa sida. Irimo ibintu byose bigize virusi itera sida na sida, harimo siyanse y'ibanze, ibizamini byo kwa muganga, epidemiologiya, na siyanse mbonezamubano. Umwanditsi mukuru ni Jay A. Levy. Ibibazo cumi n'umunani bisohoka buri mwaka.
AIDS Sutra: n SIDA Sutra: Inkuru zitavuzwe ziva mu Buhinde ni anthologiya yo kwandika ivuga amateka y'abantu inyuma ya VIH / SIDA mu Buhinde. Iki gitabo cyasohowe ku bufatanye na Avahan, gahunda ya India Aids ya Bill na Melinda Gates Foundation. Amafaranga yavuye muri iki gitabo yerekeza ku mahirwe yo kwiga ku mfubyi za sida mu Buhinde.
AIDS (Trojan horse): SIDA , izwi kandi nka Aids Info Disk cyangwa PC Cyborg Trojan , ni ifarashi ya Trojan isimbuza dosiye ya AUTOEXEC.BAT, icyo gihe yari gukoreshwa na sida mu kubara inshuro mudasobwa imaze gutera. Iyo mibare ya boot imaze kugera kuri 90, sida ihisha ububiko kandi ikabika amazina yama dosiye yose kuri disiki C:, icyo gihe uyikoresha asabwa 'kuvugurura uruhushya' hanyuma akabaza PC Cyborg Corporation kugirango yishyure. Hariho verisiyo zirenze imwe ya sida, kandi byibura verisiyo imwe ntitegereza kuri mung Drive C:, ariko izahisha ububiko nububiko bwamazina ya dosiye kuri boot yambere nyuma ya sida imaze gushyirwaho. Porogaramu ya sida kandi yeretse uyikoresha amasezerano yanyuma yimpushya zabakoresha, amwe muri yo arasoma: Niba ushyizeho [iyi] kuri microcomputer ... n noneho ukurikije uru ruhushya wemera kwishyura PC Cyborg Corporation byuzuye kubiciro byo gukodesha izi gahunda ... Mugihe utubahirije aya masezerano yimpushya, PC Cyborg ifite uburenganzira bwo gufata ibyemezo nkenerwa kugirango yishyure imyenda isigaye yishyurwa na PC Cyborg Corporation no gukoresha uburyo bwa gahunda kugirango ihagarike imikoreshereze yawe ... \ n Ubu buryo bwa porogaramu buzagira ingaruka mbi kubindi bikorwa bya porogaramu ... \ n Uragiriwe inama zingaruka zikomeye zatewe no kutubahiriza ibikubiye muri aya masezerano yimpushya; umutimanama wawe urashobora kuguhiga ubuzima bwawe bwose ... \ n na [PC] yawe izahagarika gukora mubisanzwe ... \ n Urabujijwe rwose gusangira [iki gicuruzwa] nabandi ...
AIDS (Trojan horse): SIDA , izwi kandi nka Aids Info Disk cyangwa PC Cyborg Trojan , ni ifarashi ya Trojan isimbuza dosiye ya AUTOEXEC.BAT, icyo gihe yari gukoreshwa na sida mu kubara inshuro mudasobwa imaze gutera. Iyo mibare ya boot imaze kugera kuri 90, sida ihisha ububiko kandi ikabika amazina yama dosiye yose kuri disiki C:, icyo gihe uyikoresha asabwa 'kuvugurura uruhushya' hanyuma akabaza PC Cyborg Corporation kugirango yishyure. Hariho verisiyo zirenze imwe ya sida, kandi byibura verisiyo imwe ntitegereza kuri mung Drive C:, ariko izahisha ububiko nububiko bwamazina ya dosiye kuri boot yambere nyuma ya sida imaze gushyirwaho. Porogaramu ya sida kandi yeretse uyikoresha amasezerano yanyuma yimpushya zabakoresha, amwe muri yo arasoma: Niba ushyizeho [iyi] kuri microcomputer ... n noneho ukurikije uru ruhushya wemera kwishyura PC Cyborg Corporation byuzuye kubiciro byo gukodesha izi gahunda ... Mugihe utubahirije aya masezerano yimpushya, PC Cyborg ifite uburenganzira bwo gufata ibyemezo nkenerwa kugirango yishyure imyenda isigaye yishyurwa na PC Cyborg Corporation no gukoresha uburyo bwa gahunda kugirango ihagarike imikoreshereze yawe ... \ n Ubu buryo bwa porogaramu buzagira ingaruka mbi kubindi bikorwa bya porogaramu ... \ n Uragiriwe inama zingaruka zikomeye zatewe no kutubahiriza ibikubiye muri aya masezerano yimpushya; umutimanama wawe urashobora kuguhiga ubuzima bwawe bwose ... \ n na [PC] yawe izahagarika gukora mubisanzwe ... \ n Urabujijwe rwose gusangira [iki gicuruzwa] nabandi ...
AIDS United: Sida United ni umuryango w'igihugu udaharanira inyungu ufite icyicaro i Washington, DC, wahariwe guhagarika icyorezo cya SIDA muri Amerika.
HIV vaccine development: Urukingo rwa virusi itera sida rushobora kuba urukingo rwo kwirinda cyangwa urukingo rwo kuvura, bivuze ko ruzarinda abantu kwandura virusi itera sida cyangwa kuvura ababana na virusi itera SIDA. Kandi irashobora gutera ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri kurwanya virusi itera sida cyangwa igizwe na antibodiyite zabanjirije kurwanya virusi itera SIDA.
AIDS Vaccine 200: Urukingo rwa sida 200 ni igare ryabagiraneza rigenda mucyaro cyiza cya Jeworujiya. Uru rugendo ruzamura ubukangurambaga n'amafaranga akomeye mu bushakashatsi bw'inkingo ya virusi itera SIDA imaze gutanga miliyoni zisaga 2.4 z'amadolari mu kigo cy'urukingo rwa Emory, kimwe mu bigo by'ubushakashatsi ku nkingo ku isi bikora mu gushaka urukingo rwa virusi itera SIDA.
AIDS Vaccine Advocacy Coalition: AVAC n'umuryango mpuzamahanga udaharanira inyungu n'umuryango ukorera mu mujyi wa New York ukorera mu kwihutisha iterambere ry'imyitwarire no gutanga inkingo za SIDA n'ubundi buryo bwo kwirinda virusi itera SIDA ku baturage ku isi. AVAC yashinzwe mu 1995, ikoresha uburezi rusange, isesengura rya politiki, ubuvugizi no gukangurira abaturage kwihutisha igisubizo cy'icyorezo.
AIDS Vaccine Bike Trek: Urukingo ngarukamwaka rw'urukundo rwa sida Urukingo rwa Bike Trek ni kilometero 430, urugendo rwo gutwara amagare mu bihugu byinshi byo mu misozi no mu cyaro cy'Ubwongereza. Uru rugendo rwakusanyije inkunga ikomeye mu bushakashatsi mu kigo cy'urukingo rwa Emory ndetse n'ikigo cya UCLA SIDA, bibiri mu bigo by'ubushakashatsi ku rukingo rwa sida ku isi bikora ku gushaka urukingo rwa virusi itera SIDA.
AIDS Vancouver: Sida Vancouver (AV) yashinzwe mu 1983, ni umuryango udaharanira inyungu kandi ushingiye ku baturage ufite intego yo kurwanya indwara ziterwa na virusi itera SIDA binyuze mu nkunga, uburezi rusange n'ubushakashatsi bushingiye ku baturage. Uyu muryango ubereyeho guteza imbere ubuzima bw'ababana na virusi itera SIDA na SIDA, no gukumira ikwirakwizwa rya virusi itera SIDA binyuze mu burezi. Iherereye i Vancouver, niwo muryango wa kera cyane muri Kanada kandi n'umuryango munini wa serivisi ishinzwe virusi itera SIDA na Vancouver.
HIV: Virusi ya immunodeficiency ya muntu ( VIH ) ni ubwoko bubiri bwa Lentivirus yanduza abantu. Igihe kirenze, bitera syndrome de immunodeficiency (sida), aho usanga kunanirwa kwa sisitemu yubudahangarwa bituma indwara zanduza ubuzima na kanseri bitera imbere. Hatabayeho kuvurwa, impuzandengo yo kubaho nyuma yo kwandura virusi itera sida bivugwa ko ari imyaka 9 kugeza 11, bitewe n'ubwoko bwa virusi itera SIDA. Kenshi na kenshi, virusi itera SIDA ni indwara yandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina kandi ibaho mu guhura cyangwa guhererekanya amaraso, mbere yo gusohora, amasohoro, n'amazi yo mu gitsina. Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko virusi itera SIDA idashobora kwanduzwa binyuze mu mibonano mpuzabitsina itagira agakingirizo niba umufatanyabikorwa wa virusi itera SIDA afite umutwaro wa virusi udahwema kumenyekana. Kwandura kudahuza ibitsina birashobora kuva ku mubyeyi wanduye kugeza ku mwana we igihe atwite, mu gihe cyo kubyara bitewe n'amaraso ye cyangwa amazi yo mu gitsina, ndetse no mu mashereka. Muri ayo mazi yumubiri, virusi itera sida irahari nka virusi yubusa na virusi mu ngirabuzimafatizo zanduye.
AIDS Walk: Urugendo rwa sida Urugendo rwa sida ni amafaranga yo gukusanya amafaranga yo gukusanya amafaranga yo kurwanya icyorezo cya sida. Kuva mu 1985, Urugendo rwa SIDA Los Angeles rwakusanyije ibihumbi n'abashyigikiye kugenda, ndetse n'abandi babarirwa muri za miriyoni batanga, bakusanya miliyoni zirenga 90 z'amadolari yo kurwanya virusi itera SIDA na Los Angeles. Amafaranga yakusanyijwe muri ibyo birori aracyari inzira y'ingenzi ikomeza gahunda yo kwita ku buzima, gukumira, no kunganira ababana na virusi itera SIDA mu Ntara ya Los Angeles. Amafaranga yinjira kandi yunguka andi mashyirahamwe arenga 20 ya serivisi ishinzwe virusi itera SIDA abasha kwitabira no gukusanya inkunga binyuze muri Community Coalition Initiative (CCI).
AIDS Walk Boston: Sida Walk Boston ni amafaranga yo gukusanya inkunga ya walkathon yakirwa buri mwaka i Boston, muri Massachusetts kugira ngo agirire akamaro komite ishinzwe kurwanya SIDA ya Massachusetts (AAC), umuryango wa kera mu Bwongereza kandi munini udaharanira inyungu.
AIDS Walk New York: SIDA Walk New York ni buri mwaka wo gukusanya inkunga yo gukusanya inkunga ifasha ibibazo by'ubuzima bw'abagabo bahuje ibitsina ndetse n'indi miryango irenga 50 ishinzwe kurwanya SIDA. Yashinzwe mu 1986, ubu ni urugendo runini ku isi, n'ikusanyamakuru rinini rya sida ku isi ubigizemo uruhare. Muri 2008 ibirori byari bifite 45,000 bitabiriye gukusanya miliyoni 7.4.
AIDS Wolf: SIDA Wolf yari itsinda ry'urusaku rw'urusaku rwo muri Kanada, rwatangiriye kuri Tape ya Pasalymany ariko yimukira muri Skin Graft Records na Lovepump United. Itsinda ryitabiriwe cyane kuri alubumu zabo The Lovvers LP n'Imijyi y'Ibirahure .
World AIDS Day: Umunsi mpuzamahanga wahariwe kurwanya SIDA , washyizweho ku ya 1 Ukuboza buri mwaka kuva mu 1988, ni umunsi mpuzamahanga wahariwe gukangurira abantu kwirinda icyorezo cya SIDA cyatewe no gukwirakwiza virusi itera SIDA no kuririra abapfuye bazize iyo ndwara. Indwara ya immunodeficiency syndrome (SIDA) ni indwara ishobora guhitana ubuzima iterwa na virusi ya virusi itera SIDA. Virusi ya sida yibasira ubudahangarwa bw'umurwayi kandi igabanya kurwanya izindi ndwara. Abayobozi ba leta n'ubuzima, imiryango itegamiye kuri Leta, n'abantu ku giti cyabo ku isi bizihiza uwo munsi, akenshi bafite inyigisho ku gukumira no kurwanya SIDA.
HIV/AIDS activism: Guharanira imibereho myiza yo kurwanya ikwirakwizwa rya virusi itera SIDA no gushyigikira ubuvuzi bunoze byabereye mu bihugu byinshi ku isi mu myaka myinshi ishize. Ku bijyanye n'amateka akomeye ya virusi itera SIDA mu bantu, kunengwa kw'abantu basanzwe barwanya amashyirahamwe y'ubuzima rusange byaje kwiyongera mu myigaragambyo kubera kwivuza buhoro. Uburyo bwo kwerekana imyigaragambyo bukubiyemo ibikorwa by'agatabo, kuzunguza ibyapa, ingendo rusange, kwicara, kumanika abayobozi ba politiki mu bikorwa, n'ibindi nk'ibyo.
International AIDS Society: Umuryango mpuzamahanga wa SIDA ( IAS ) n'ishyirahamwe rinini ku isi ry'inzobere mu kurwanya virusi itera SIDA, aho abanyamuryango 11,600 baturutse mu bihugu birenga 170 guhera muri Nyakanga 2020, barimo abaganga, ababana na virusi itera SIDA, abatanga serivisi, abafata ibyemezo n'abandi. Igamije kugabanya ingaruka ziterwa na sida kwisi yose binyuze mubuvugizi rusange. Icyicaro gikuru cya IAS cyashinzwe mu 1988, giherereye i Geneve, naho perezida wacyo kuva muri Nyakanga 2020 ni Adeeba Kamarulzaman.
Discredited HIV/AIDS origins theories: Hagiye havuka ibitekerezo bitandukanye kugira ngo umuntu atekereze ku nkomoko y'izindi nkomoko ya virusi itera SIDA (virusi itera SIDA) hamwe na syndrome de immunodeficiency (SIDA) yanduye, aho bivugwa ko biterwa no guhura n'impanuka ku bikorwa byitwa ko bifite intego. Iperereza niperereza byinshi byakozwe nkigisubizo, kandi buri kimwe muri ibyo bitekerezo cyiyemeje gushingira ku makuru adafite ishingiro kandi / cyangwa ibinyoma. Virusi itera SIDA yagaragaye ko yavuye cyangwa ifitanye isano ya hafi na virusi ya immunodeficiency ya simiyani (SIV) muri Afurika yo mu Burengerazuba bwo hagati mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 20. VIH yavumbuwe mu myaka ya za 1980 n'umuhanga mu Bufaransa Luc Montagnier. Mbere ya za 1980, virusi itera SIDA yari indwara yica itazwi.
AIDS amendments of 1988: Ivugurura rya sida ryo mu 1988 , rizwi cyane ku izina rya Health Omnibus Programs Extension (HOPE) Itegeko ryo mu 1988 , ni sitati yo muri Amerika ihindura itegeko rishinzwe ubuzima rusange. Ivugururwa rya Syndrome Yabonye Indwara Yateguwe nkumutwe wa II - Gahunda zijyanye no Kurwanya Indwara Y'Immun Yabuze mu Mategeko YIZERE yo mu 1988. Itegeko rya II ryakoresheje inkunga ya federasiyo yo kwiga, kwirinda, ubushakashatsi, no kwipimisha. . Umutwe w'amategeko w'Amerika wateganyaga ko hashyirwaho komisiyo y'igihugu yashyizweho na perezida kuri AIDS.nAmategeko ya S. 2889 yemejwe n'inama ya Kongere ya 100 y'Amerika kandi ashyirwaho umukono na Perezida wa 40 w'Amerika Ronald Reagan ku ya 4 Ugushyingo 1988.
AIDS and Behavior: SIDA n'imyitwarire ni ikinyamakuru cy'ubuvuzi cyasuzumwe n'urungano kivuga ku myitwarire y'ubushakashatsi bwa virusi itera SIDA. Yashinzwe mu 1997 kandi isohoka inshuro icyenda ku mwaka na Springer Science + Business Media. Umwanditsi mukuru ni Seth Kalichman.
HIV/AIDS: Indwara ya immunodeficiency yumuntu hamwe na syndrome de immunodeficiency ( VIH / SIDA ) ni ibintu bitandukanye biterwa no kwandura virusi ya virusi itera SIDA (virusi itera SIDA), retrovirus. Nyuma yo kwandura kwambere umuntu ntashobora kubona ibimenyetso, cyangwa ashobora guhura nigihe gito cyindwara zimeze nka grippe. Mubisanzwe, ibi bikurikirwa nigihe kirekire nta bimenyetso. Niba ubwandu bugenda butera imbere, bubangamira cyane sisitemu yubudahangarwa, bikongera ibyago byo kwandura indwara zisanzwe nkigituntu, kimwe nizindi ndwara zandurira mumahirwe, hamwe nibibyimba bitamenyerewe mubantu bafite imikorere isanzwe yubudahangarwa. Ibi bimenyetso bitinze byanduye byitwa syndrome de immunodeficiency (sida). Iki cyiciro akenshi kijyanye no kugabanya ibiro utabigambiriye.
AIDS and Its Metaphors: SIDA na Metaphors yayo ni umurimo wo mu 1989 wo kunenga ibitekerezo bya Susan Sontag. Muri iki gitabo cya mugenzi we ku burwayi bwe nka Metaphor (1978), Sontag yongereye ibitekerezo bye ku mvugo ngereranyo yatewe na kanseri iterwa na sida. Sontag ishakisha uburyo imyitwarire yindwara iba muri societe, ikagerageza kubitandukanya.
Relationship between education and HIV/AIDS: Uburezi buzwi nkigena imibereho yubuzima. Uburezi bwagaragaye kandi ko ari urukingo rw'imibereho irwanya virusi itera SIDA. Ubushakashatsi bwerekana isano iri hagati yo kugera ku burezi n'igipimo cya virusi itera SIDA, cyane cyane imyigire y'abagore n'abakobwa.
Misconceptions about HIV/AIDS: Ikwirakwizwa rya virusi itera SIDA ryibasiye abantu babarirwa muri za miriyoni ku isi; SIDA ifatwa nk'icyorezo. Ishami ry'Umuryango w'Abibumbye ryita ku Buzima (OMS) ryagereranije ko mu 2016 ku isi hari abantu miliyoni 36.7 babana na virusi itera SIDA, aho miliyoni 1.8 zanduye virusi itera SIDA ku mwaka na miliyoni imwe bapfa bazize SIDA. Imyumvire itari yo kuri virusi itera sida ituruka ahantu henshi hatandukanye, uhereye ku bujiji bworoshye no kutumva neza ubumenyi bwa siyansi bujyanye n'ubwandu bwa virusi itera sida ndetse n'impamvu itera SIDA kugeza ku makuru atari yo akwirakwizwa n'abantu ku giti cyabo hamwe n'amatsinda afite ibitekerezo by'ingengabitekerezo bihakana isano itera hagati y'ubwandu bwa virusi itera SIDA n'iterambere rya SIDA . Hano hepfo urutonde nibisobanuro bya bimwe mubisanzwe bitari byo no kwanga kwabo.
HIV/AIDS: Indwara ya immunodeficiency yumuntu hamwe na syndrome de immunodeficiency ( VIH / SIDA ) ni ibintu bitandukanye biterwa no kwandura virusi ya virusi itera SIDA (virusi itera SIDA), retrovirus. Nyuma yo kwandura kwambere umuntu ntashobora kubona ibimenyetso, cyangwa ashobora guhura nigihe gito cyindwara zimeze nka grippe. Mubisanzwe, ibi bikurikirwa nigihe kirekire nta bimenyetso. Niba ubwandu bugenda butera imbere, bubangamira cyane sisitemu yubudahangarwa, bikongera ibyago byo kwandura indwara zisanzwe nkigituntu, kimwe nizindi ndwara zandurira mumahirwe, hamwe nibibyimba bitamenyerewe mubantu bafite imikorere isanzwe yubudahangarwa. Ibi bimenyetso bitinze byanduye byitwa syndrome de immunodeficiency (sida). Iki cyiciro akenshi kijyanye no kugabanya ibiro utabigambiriye.