Height

Ligand (biochemistry): Muri biohimiya na farumasi, ligand ni ibintu bigize urwego rugizwe na biomolecule kugirango rukore intego yibinyabuzima. Imyitwarire ikomoka kuri ligare , bisobanura 'guhambira'. Mu guhuza poroteyine-ligand, ubusanzwe ligand ni molekile itanga ikimenyetso muguhuza urubuga kuri poroteyine yagenewe. Guhambira mubisanzwe bivamo ihinduka rya isomerism (guhinduka) ya poroteyine yagenewe. Mu bushakashatsi bwakozwe na ADN-ligand, ligand irashobora kuba molekile ntoya, ion, cyangwa proteine ​​ihuza na ADN ya kabiri ya helix. Isano iri hagati ya ligand nu guhuza umufatanyabikorwa nigikorwa cyo kwishyuza, hydrophobicity, hamwe na molekile. Urugero rwo guhuza rubaho hejuru yigihe ntarengwa n'umwanya, bityo igipimo gihoraho mubisanzwe ni gito cyane.
Absolute dating: Kurambagiza byimazeyo ninzira yo kumenya imyaka kuri chronologie yihariye muri archeologiya na geologiya. Abahanga bamwe bahitamo ijambo chronometric cyangwa kalendari kurambagiza , kuko gukoresha ijambo "absolute \" bisobanura kwizerwa ridafite ishingiro. Kurambagiza byimazeyo bitanga imyaka yumubare cyangwa intera, bitandukanye no gukundana ugereranije, ishyira ibyabaye murutonde nta gipimo cyimyaka kiri hagati yibyabaye.
Absolute dating: Kurambagiza byimazeyo ninzira yo kumenya imyaka kuri chronologie yihariye muri archeologiya na geologiya. Abahanga bamwe bahitamo ijambo chronometric cyangwa kalendari kurambagiza , kuko gukoresha ijambo "absolute \" bisobanura kwizerwa ridafite ishingiro. Kurambagiza byimazeyo bitanga imyaka yumubare cyangwa intera, bitandukanye no gukundana ugereranije, ishyira ibyabaye murutonde nta gipimo cyimyaka kiri hagati yibyabaye.
Ethanol: Ethanol (nanone yitwa inzoga ya Ethyl , inzoga zuzuye , kunywa inzoga , cyangwa inzoga gusa) ni imiti kama. Ninzoga yoroshye hamwe na formula ya chimique C 2 H 6 O. Amata yayo nayo ashobora kwandikwa nka CH 3 - CH 2 - OH cyangwa C. 2 H. 5 OH (itsinda rya Ethyl rihujwe nitsinda rya hydroxyl), kandi rikunze kwitwa EtOH . Ethanol ni ihindagurika, yaka, idafite ibara rifite impumuro nkeya iranga. Nibiyobyabwenge byangiza umubiri, ibiyobyabwenge byidagadura, nibintu byingenzi mubinyobwa bisindisha.
Addressing mode: Uburyo bwo gukemura ni igice cyamabwiriza yashyizweho yubatswe mubice byinshi byo gutunganya (CPU). Uburyo butandukanye bwo gukemura busobanurwa muburyo bwatanzwe bwashizweho bwubaka busobanura uburyo amabwiriza yimvugo yimashini muri ubwo bwubatsi agaragaza imikorere (s) ya buri nyigisho. Uburyo bwa adresse bwerekana uburyo bwo kubara adresse yibuka ya operand ukoresheje amakuru abitswe mubitabo hamwe na / cyangwa bihoraho bikubiye mumabwiriza yimashini cyangwa ahandi.
Value (ethics): Mu myitwarire, agaciro kerekana urwego rw'akamaro k'ikintu runaka cyangwa ibikorwa, hagamijwe kumenya ibikorwa byiza gukora cyangwa inzira nziza yo kubaho, cyangwa gusobanura akamaro k'ibikorwa bitandukanye. Sisitemu y'agaciro ni imyizerere kandi yerekana; bigira ingaruka kumyitwarire yumuntu cyangwa niyo shingiro ryibikorwa byabo nkana. Akenshi indangagaciro zibanze zirakomeye kandi indangagaciro zikwiranye nimpinduka. Igituma igikorwa gifite agaciro gishobora guhinduka bitewe nimyitwarire myiza yibintu byiyongera, bigabanuka cyangwa bihindura. Ikintu gifite "imyitwarire myiza \" gishobora kwitwa \ "imyitwarire myiza cyangwa filozofiya nziza \".
Relative and absolute tense: Igihe cyagereranijwe nigihe cyuzuye ni itandukaniro rishobora gukoreshwa ryikibonezamvugo cyigihe. Igihe cyuzuye bisobanura ikibonezamvugo cyerekana igihe ugereranije na "ubu \" - umwanya wo kuvuga. Mugihe cyigihe cyerekeranye, igihe cyerekanwe gisobanuwe ugereranije nigihe gitandukanye mugihe, umwanya usuzumwa murwego. Muyandi magambo, ingingo yerekanwe nigihe cyo kuvuga cyangwa kuvuga mugihe cyigihe cyuzuye, cyangwa umwanya utandukanye mugihe cyigihe ugereranije.
Absolute and relative terms: Itandukaniro hagati amagambo busesuye kandi incuti yatangijwe na Petero Unger mu ye 1971 urupapuro A w'Ingabo wa gukekeranya no gitandukanya hagati amagambo ko, mu buryo bwabo cyane usanzwe, nta kwemera impamyabumenyi n'abasigaye gukora. Ukurikije konti ye, ijambo "igorofa \", nk'urugero, ni ijambo ryuzuye kuko ubuso buringaniye neza cyangwa ntiburinganiye na gato. Amagambo \ "bumpy \" cyangwa \ "yagoramye \", kurundi ruhande, ni amagambo agereranijwe kuko ntakintu nka \ "guhubuka rwose \" cyangwa \ "kugororoka rwose \". Ubuso bunini burashobora gukorwa burigihe. Ubuso buringaniye, ariko, ntibushobora gukorwa neza. Mu mvugo, yemera, tuvuga ibintu nka \ "ubuso A buringaniye kurenza ubuso B \", ariko ubu ni inzira ngufi yo kuvuga \ "ubuso A bwegereye kuba buringaniye kuruta ubuso B \". Ibi bisobanuro, ariko, ntabwo bikora kubijyanye n'amagambo. Ikindi kintu cyingenzi cyamagambo yuzuye, imwe yashishikarije guhitamo ijambo, ni uko bashobora guhora bahindurwa nijambo \ "rwose \". Kurugero, birasanzwe rwose kuvuga \ "ubu buso buringaniye rwose \", ariko byaba bitangaje cyane ndetse biranasobanutse kuvuga \ "ubu buso ni bubi rwose \".
Absolute angular momentum: Muri meteorologiya, umuvuduko wuzuye w'inguni bivuga umuvuduko w'inguni muri sisitemu ya 'absolute'.
The Range of Reason: Urutonde rwimpamvu nigitabo cyo mu 1952 cyanditswe na philosophe gatolika Jacques Maritain. Inyandiko irerekana filozofiya ya Thomiste yerekeye idini n'imyitwarire. Irimo ubushakashatsi bwerekeye kutemera Imana, bwiswe "Ubusobanuro bwa Ateism ya none \", bwagize ingaruka zitari nke ku bitekerezo bya Gatolika kuri Ateism.
The Range of Reason: Urutonde rwimpamvu nigitabo cyo mu 1952 cyanditswe na philosophe gatolika Jacques Maritain. Inyandiko irerekana filozofiya ya Thomiste yerekeye idini n'imyitwarire. Irimo ubushakashatsi bwerekeye kutemera Imana, bwiswe "Ubusobanuro bwa Ateism ya none \", bwagize ingaruka zitari nke ku bitekerezo bya Gatolika kuri Ateism.
Absolute Power: Imbaraga zuzuye zishobora kwerekanwa:
Bearing (angle): Mu navigation, bikoze ni Imfuruka Utambitse hagati ubuyobozi Igikoresho na Igikoresho undi, cyangwa hagati kandi ko mu majyaruguru nyakuri. Kwifata byuzuye bivuga inguni iri hagati ya magnetiki y'amajyaruguru cyangwa amajyaruguru yukuri nikintu. Kurugero, ikintu cyiburasirazuba cyaba gifite impamyabumenyi ya dogere 90. n Kwifata bifitanye isano byerekana inguni hagati yubukorikori bwerekeza imbere yikindi kintu. Kurugero, ikintu gifitanye isano na dogere 0 cyaba cyarapfuye imbere; ikintu gifitanye isano na dogere 180 cyaba kiri inyuma. Imyenda irashobora gupimwa muri mil cyangwa dogere.
Ligand (biochemistry): Muri biohimiya na farumasi, ligand ni ibintu bigize urwego rugizwe na biomolecule kugirango rukore intego yibinyabuzima. Imyitwarire ikomoka kuri ligare , bisobanura 'guhambira'. Mu guhuza poroteyine-ligand, ubusanzwe ligand ni molekile itanga ikimenyetso muguhuza urubuga kuri poroteyine yagenewe. Guhambira mubisanzwe bivamo ihinduka rya isomerism (guhinduka) ya poroteyine yagenewe. Mu bushakashatsi bwakozwe na ADN-ligand, ligand irashobora kuba molekile ntoya, ion, cyangwa proteine ​​ihuza na ADN ya kabiri ya helix. Isano iri hagati ya ligand nu guhuza umufatanyabikorwa nigikorwa cyo kwishyuza, hydrophobicity, hamwe na molekile. Urugero rwo guhuza rubaho hejuru yigihe ntarengwa n'umwanya, bityo igipimo gihoraho mubisanzwe ni gito cyane.
Ligand (biochemistry): Muri biohimiya na farumasi, ligand ni ibintu bigize urwego rugizwe na biomolecule kugirango rukore intego yibinyabuzima. Imyitwarire ikomoka kuri ligare , bisobanura 'guhambira'. Mu guhuza poroteyine-ligand, ubusanzwe ligand ni molekile itanga ikimenyetso muguhuza urubuga kuri poroteyine yagenewe. Guhambira mubisanzwe bivamo ihinduka rya isomerism (guhinduka) ya poroteyine yagenewe. Mu bushakashatsi bwakozwe na ADN-ligand, ligand irashobora kuba molekile ntoya, ion, cyangwa proteine ​​ihuza na ADN ya kabiri ya helix. Isano iri hagati ya ligand nu guhuza umufatanyabikorwa nigikorwa cyo kwishyuza, hydrophobicity, hamwe na molekile. Urugero rwo guhuza rubaho hejuru yigihe ntarengwa n'umwanya, bityo igipimo gihoraho mubisanzwe ni gito cyane.
Bioavailability: Muri farumasi, bioavailability ni subcategory yo kwinjiza kandi ni agace (%) k'imiti yatanzwe igera kumuzunguruko.
Absolute block signalling: Ibimenyetso simusiga byerekana ni gahunda yo gutangaza abongereza igamije kwemeza umutekano wa gari ya moshi mu kwemerera gari ya moshi imwe gusa gufata igice cyasobanuwe cyumuhanda (guhagarika) icyarimwe. Sisitemu ikoreshwa kumirongo ibiri cyangwa myinshi aho ikoreshwa rya buri murongo ryahawe icyerekezo cyurugendo.
Absolute block signalling: Ibimenyetso simusiga byerekana ni gahunda yo gutangaza abongereza igamije kwemeza umutekano wa gari ya moshi mu kwemerera gari ya moshi imwe gusa gufata igice cyasobanuwe cyumuhanda (guhagarika) icyarimwe. Sisitemu ikoreshwa kumirongo ibiri cyangwa myinshi aho ikoreshwa rya buri murongo ryahawe icyerekezo cyurugendo.
Absolute magnitude: n Ubunini bwuzuye ni igipimo cyo kumurika ikintu cyo mu kirere, ku gipimo cya logarithmic inyenyeri nini. Ubunini bwuzuye bwikintu busobanurwa ko bungana nubunini bugaragara icyo kintu cyaba gifite iyo urebye kure ya parsecs 10, nta kuzimya urumuri rwacyo bitewe no kwinjizwa n'ibintu hagati y'umukungugu n'umukungugu wo mu kirere. Mugushira muburyo bwo gushyira ibintu byose kurwego rusanzwe rwerekanwa nindorerezi, urumuri rwabo rushobora kugereranwa hagati yundi murwego rwubunini.
Absolute magnitude: n Ubunini bwuzuye ni igipimo cyo kumurika ikintu cyo mu kirere, ku gipimo cya logarithmic inyenyeri nini. Ubunini bwuzuye bwikintu busobanurwa ko bungana nubunini bugaragara icyo kintu cyaba gifite iyo urebye kure ya parsecs 10, nta kuzimya urumuri rwacyo bitewe no kwinjizwa n'ibintu hagati y'umukungugu n'umukungugu wo mu kirere. Mugushira muburyo bwo gushyira ibintu byose kurwego rusanzwe rwerekanwa nindorerezi, urumuri rwabo rushobora kugereranwa hagati yundi murwego rwubunini.
Ceiling (aeronautics): Ku bijyanye n'imikorere yindege, igisenge nuburebure buri hejuru yindege indege ishobora kugera mubihe byagenwe, nkuko byagenwe n ibahasha yindege.
Charter (New York): Gitabo gikubiyemo Serivisi ni ingana ububasha cyangwa uburenganzira cyatanzwe na Leta ya New York Ishami Uburezi (NYSED). Uyu muryango utanga amasezerano y'agateganyo kandi yuzuye yo gushinga mu buryo bwemewe n'amategeko ibigo by'uburezi birimo amashuri, amasomero, imiryango y'amateka, n'ingoro ndangamurage.
Non-narrative film: Filime idasobanura ni ubwiza bwa firime ya cinematire itavuga, cyangwa ngo ihuze "ibyabaye, byaba ukuri cyangwa ibitekerezo \". Mubisanzwe nuburyo bwa firime yubuhanzi cyangwa firime yubushakashatsi, ntabwo ikorerwa imyidagaduro rusange.
Absolute World: Isi ya Absolute ni inzu ituwe na condominium twin umunara wubatswe munzu eshanu ziterambere rya Absolute City Center Centre i Mississauga, Ontario, Kanada. Umushinga wubatswe na Fernbrook Homes hamwe na Cityzen Development Group. Iminara itatu yambere yarangiye, iminara ibiri yanyuma yarangije hejuru ya etage 50 na 56.
Absolute construction: Mu bumenyi bw'indimi, ubwubatsi bwuzuye ni ikibonezamvugo cyubatswe gihagaze gitandukanye nubusanzwe cyangwa bisanzwe bisanzwe bifitanye isano nandi magambo cyangwa interuro. Irashobora kuba ingingo itagira iherezo igengwa nuburyo kandi igahindura interuro yose, inyito cyangwa inyito nyirizina ihagaze yonyine idafite ishingiro ryahinduwe, cyangwa inshinga ihindagurika mugihe ikintu cyayo cyerekanwe ariko kitavuzwe. Ijambo absolute rikomoka mu kilatini absolūtum , bisobanura " kurekurwa kuri \" cyangwa \ "gutandukana \".
Memory address: Muri computing, adresse yibuka ni aho yerekeza ahantu runaka yibuka ikoreshwa murwego rutandukanye na software hamwe nibikoresho. Aderesi yibuka ni uburebure-buringaniye bwimibare isanzwe igaragara kandi ikoreshwa nkimibare idashyizweho umukono. Imibare nkiyi ishingiye ku miterere ya CPU, kimwe no gukoresha ububiko nkibisobanuro byemejwe nindimi zitandukanye.
Addressing mode: Uburyo bwo gukemura ni igice cyamabwiriza yashyizweho yubatswe mubice byinshi byo gutunganya (CPU). Uburyo butandukanye bwo gukemura busobanurwa muburyo bwatanzwe bwashizweho bwubaka busobanura uburyo amabwiriza yimvugo yimashini muri ubwo bwubatsi agaragaza imikorere (s) ya buri nyigisho. Uburyo bwa adresse bwerekana uburyo bwo kubara adresse yibuka ya operand ukoresheje amakuru abitswe mubitabo hamwe na / cyangwa bihoraho bikubiye mumabwiriza yimashini cyangwa ahandi.
Coequalizer: Mu byiciro by'ibyiciro , coequalizer ni uguhuza ibice ukurikije uburinganire bujyanye nibintu mubyiciro uko bishakiye. Nibyiciro byubwubatsi byikubye kabiri kuringaniza.
Primogeniture: Primogeniture () nuburenganzira, mumategeko cyangwa imigenzo, yumwana wimfura wemewe kuragwa umutungo wumubyeyi wose cyangwa nyamukuru kuruta guhitamo umurage usangiye mubana bose cyangwa bamwe, umwana wese utemewe cyangwa umuvandimwe wese. Mubice byinshi bisobanura umurage wumuhungu wimfura; irashobora kandi gusobanura numukobwa wimfura.
Theorem of absolute purity: Muri algebraic geometrie, theorem yubuziranenge bwuzuye (cohomologique) ni theorem yingenzi mubitekerezo bya étale cohomology. Ivuga: yatanzwe gahunda isanzwe X hejuru ya gahunda shingiro, n kwibiza gufunga gahunda isanzwe ya codimension yera r , integer n idashobora guhinduka kuri gahunda shingiro, \ n Ahantu hahoraho étale sheaf hamwe nibiti bitagira ingano nindangagaciro muri ,	In algebraic geometry, the theorem of absolute (cohomological) purity is an important theorem in the theory of étale cohomology. It states: given a regular scheme X over some base scheme, \n
Absolute zero: Zeru ntarengwa ni igipimo cyo hasi yubushyuhe bwa termodinamike, leta aho ishyaka hamwe na entropiya ya gaze nziza ikonje igera ku giciro cyayo ntarengwa, ifatwa nka zeru kervine. Ibice by'ibanze bya kamere bifite umuvuduko muke wo kunyeganyega, bigumana gusa kwantike ya mehaniki, zero-point-ingufu-iterwa ningirabuzimafatizo. Ubushyuhe bwa theoretical bugenwa no gukuramo amategeko meza ya gaze; n'amasezerano mpuzamahanga, zeru rwose ifatwa nka dogere 273.15 ku gipimo cya selisiyusi, ingana na dogere 459.67 ku gipimo cya Fahrenheit. Ibipimo by'ubushyuhe bwa Kelvin na Rankine bishyiraho amanota ya zeru kuri zeru rwose kubisobanuro.
Color space: Umwanya wamabara ni organisation yihariye yamabara. Muguhuza ibara ryerekana amabara ashyigikiwe nibikoresho bitandukanye bifatika, ishyigikira imyororokere yerekana ibara - yaba ihagararirwa ikubiyemo ikigereranyo cyangwa igereranya rya sisitemu. Umwanya wamabara urashobora kuba uko bishakiye, ni ukuvuga hamwe namabara agaragara kumubiri yashizwe kumurongo wamabara yumubiri hamwe nizina ryamabara yagenwe, cyangwa yubatswe hamwe nimibare ikomeye. "Umwanya wamabara \" nigikoresho cyingirakamaro mugutahura ubushobozi bwibara ryibikoresho runaka cyangwa dosiye ya digitale. Mugihe ugerageza kubyara ibara kurindi gikoresho, umwanya wamabara urashobora kwerekana niba uzashobora kugumana igicucu / kwerekana ibisobanuro birambuye, kwiyuzuzamo amabara, hamwe nibishobora guhungabana.
Color management: Muri sisitemu yo gufata amashusho ya digitale, imicungire yamabara niyo ihindurwa muguhindura ibara ryerekana ibikoresho bitandukanye, nka scaneri yerekana amashusho, kamera ya digitale, monitor, ecran ya tereviziyo, icapiro rya firime, icapiro rya mudasobwa, imashini ya offset, hamwe nibitangazamakuru bihuye.
Color space: Umwanya wamabara ni organisation yihariye yamabara. Muguhuza ibara ryerekana amabara ashyigikiwe nibikoresho bitandukanye bifatika, ishyigikira imyororokere yerekana ibara - yaba ihagararirwa ikubiyemo ikigereranyo cyangwa igereranya rya sisitemu. Umwanya wamabara urashobora kuba uko bishakiye, ni ukuvuga hamwe namabara agaragara kumubiri yashizwe kumurongo wamabara yumubiri hamwe nizina ryamabara yagenwe, cyangwa yubatswe hamwe nimibare ikomeye. "Umwanya wamabara \" nigikoresho cyingirakamaro mugutahura ubushobozi bwibara ryibikoresho runaka cyangwa dosiye ya digitale. Mugihe ugerageza kubyara ibara kurindi gikoresho, umwanya wamabara urashobora kwerekana niba uzashobora kugumana igicucu / kwerekana ibisobanuro birambuye, kwiyuzuzamo amabara, hamwe nibishobora guhungabana.
Complement (set theory): Mubitekerezo byashizweho, ibyuzuzanya byashizweho A , bikunze kugaragazwa na A c , nibintu bitari muri A.
Absolute configuration: Iboneza ryuzuye bivuga gahunda ya atome iri murwego rwa chiral molekulari hamwe nibisobanuro bya stereochemiki. Ibikoresho byuzuye mubisanzwe bifite akamaro muri molekile kama, aho karubone ihujwe nibintu bine bitandukanye. Ubu bwoko bwubwubatsi burema enantiomers ebyiri zishoboka. Iboneza ryuzuye rikoresha amategeko kugirango asobanure imyanya ijyanye na buri mugozi uzengurutse chiral center atom. Uburyo bukunze kuranga uburyo bukoresha abadondora R cyangwa S bushingiye kuri Cahn - Ingold - Prelog amategeko yibanze. R na S bivuga Rectus na Sinister , ni Ikilatini iburyo n'ibumoso.
Consistency: Muri logique ya kera yo gukuraho, inyigisho ihamye nimwe itayobora kwivuguruza byumvikana. Kubura kwivuguruza birashobora gusobanurwa haba mubisobanuro cyangwa ibisobanuro. Ibisobanuro bisobanura bivuga ko igitekerezo gihamye niba gifite icyitegererezo, ni ukuvuga ko hariho ibisobanuro aho formula zose ziri mubitekerezo ari ukuri. Ubu ni bwo buryo bukoreshwa muri logique gakondo ya Aristoteli, nubwo muri logique yimibare yiki gihe ijambo kunyurwa rikoreshwa aho. Ibisobanuro bya syntactique bivuga igitekerezo ni ihamye niba nta formulaire nkibyo byombi no guhakana kwayo ni ibintu bigize urutonde rwingaruka za . Reka kuba urutonde rwinteruro zifunze kandi urutonde rwinteruro zifunze zemezwa kuva munsi ya sisitemu yo gukuraho. Igice cya axiom ni amwe igihe Kuri nta formula .	In classical deductive logic, a consistent theory is one that does not lead to a logical contradiction. The lack of contradiction can be defined in either semantic or syntactic terms. The semantic definition states that a theory is consistent if it has a model, i.e., there exists an interpretation under which all formulas in the theory are true. This is the sense used in traditional Aristotelian logic, although in contemporary mathematical logic the term satisfiable is used instead. The syntactic definition states a theory
Absolute construction: Mu bumenyi bw'indimi, ubwubatsi bwuzuye ni ikibonezamvugo cyubatswe gihagaze gitandukanye nubusanzwe cyangwa bisanzwe bisanzwe bifitanye isano nandi magambo cyangwa interuro. Irashobora kuba ingingo itagira iherezo igengwa nuburyo kandi igahindura interuro yose, inyito cyangwa inyito nyirizina ihagaze yonyine idafite ishingiro ryahinduwe, cyangwa inshinga ihindagurika mugihe ikintu cyayo cyerekanwe ariko kitavuzwe. Ijambo absolute rikomoka mu kilatini absolūtum , bisobanura " kurekurwa kuri \" cyangwa \ "gutandukana \".
Absolute continuity: Mubare, gukomeza rwose ni ibintu byoroheje byimikorere yimikorere ikomeye kuruta gukomeza no gukomeza. Igitekerezo cyo gukomeza rwose bituma umuntu abona rusange muri rusange isano iri hagati yimikorere ibiri yo kubara - gutandukanya no kwishyira hamwe. Iyi mibanire isanzwe irangwa murwego rwo kwishyira hamwe kwa Riemann, ariko hamwe nubukomezi bwuzuye irashobora gutegurwa mubijyanye no kwishyira hamwe kwa Lebesgue. Kubikorwa-bifite agaciro-nyako kumurongo nyawo, ibitekerezo bibiri bifitanye isano bigaragara: gukomeza ibikorwa byuzuye no gukomeza ingamba. Ibi bitekerezo byombi bihuriweho mubyerekezo bitandukanye. Ibisanzwe biva mubikorwa bifitanye isano na Radon - Nikodym ikomoka , cyangwa ubucucike , bw'igipimo .
Absolute continuity: Mubare, gukomeza rwose ni ibintu byoroheje byimikorere yimikorere ikomeye kuruta gukomeza no gukomeza. Igitekerezo cyo gukomeza rwose bituma umuntu abona rusange muri rusange isano iri hagati yimikorere ibiri yo kubara - gutandukanya no kwishyira hamwe. Iyi mibanire isanzwe irangwa murwego rwo kwishyira hamwe kwa Riemann, ariko hamwe nubukomezi bwuzuye irashobora gutegurwa mubijyanye no kwishyira hamwe kwa Lebesgue. Kubikorwa-bifite agaciro-nyako kumurongo nyawo, ibitekerezo bibiri bifitanye isano bigaragara: gukomeza ibikorwa byuzuye no gukomeza ingamba. Ibi bitekerezo byombi bihuriweho mubyerekezo bitandukanye. Ibisanzwe biva mubikorwa bifitanye isano na Radon - Nikodym ikomoka , cyangwa ubucucike , bw'igipimo .
Contraindication: Mu buvuzi, kwanduza indwara ni indwara ikora nk'impamvu yo kutavura imiti runaka bitewe n'ingaruka zatera umurwayi. Kwivuguruza ni ikinyuranyo cyerekana, nimpamvu yo gukoresha imiti runaka.
Contraindication: Mu buvuzi, kwanduza indwara ni indwara ikora nk'impamvu yo kutavura imiti runaka bitewe n'ingaruka zatera umurwayi. Kwivuguruza ni ikinyuranyo cyerekana, nimpamvu yo gukoresha imiti runaka.
Absolute convergence: Mubiharuro, urukurikirane rutagira ingano rwimibare bivugwa ko ruhuza rwose niba igiteranyo cyindangagaciro zuzuye zimpapuro zuzuye. Byukuri, urukurikirane rwukuri cyangwa rugoye bivugwa guhuza rwose niba ku mubare runaka . Muri ubwo buryo ,, intangarugero idakwiye yimikorere, , bivugwa guhuza rwose niba intangarugero yagaciro ntangarugero ya integand irarangiye - ni ukuvuga, niba	In mathematics, an infinite series of numbers is said to converge absolutely if the sum of the absolute values of the summands is finite. More precisely, a real or complex series
Absolute convergence: Mubiharuro, urukurikirane rutagira ingano rwimibare bivugwa ko ruhuza rwose niba igiteranyo cyindangagaciro zuzuye zimpapuro zuzuye. Byukuri, urukurikirane rwukuri cyangwa rugoye bivugwa guhuza rwose niba ku mubare runaka . Muri ubwo buryo ,, intangarugero idakwiye yimikorere, , bivugwa guhuza rwose niba intangarugero yagaciro ntangarugero ya integand irarangiye - ni ukuvuga, niba	In mathematics, an infinite series of numbers is said to converge absolutely if the sum of the absolute values of the summands is finite. More precisely, a real or complex series
Absolutely convex set: Mubiharuro, igice C cyumwanya nyawo cyangwa urwego rwumwanya wa vector bivugwa ko ari convex rwose cyangwa disiki niba ari convex kandi iringaniye, muricyo gihe yitwa disiki . nIbikoresho bya disiki cyangwa byuzuye byuzuye bya seti ni ihuriro rya disiki zose zirimo iyo seti.
Absolute currency strength: n Imbaraga zifaranga ryuzuye (ACS) ni igipimo cya tekiniki gikoreshwa mu isesengura rya tekiniki ku masoko y'ivunjisha. Igamije gushushanya inyungu zigezweho n'amateka cyangwa gutakaza ifaranga rishingiye ku biciro byo gufunga igihe cy'ubucuruzi giherutse. Ishingiye ku mibare ya decorrelation ya 28 yambukiranya ifaranga. Yerekana imbaraga zidasanzwe imbaraga zamafaranga yatoranijwe.
Decibel: Decibel ni igipimo cyo gupima kingana na kimwe cya cumi cy'umukandara ( B ). Irerekana ikigereranyo cyibintu bibiri byimbaraga cyangwa imizi-mbaraga zingana kuri logarithmic. Ibimenyetso bibiri urwego rutandukanijwe na decibel imwe ifite imbaraga zingana na 10 1/10 cyangwa igereranyo-mbaraga za 10 1 ⁄ 20 .
Absolute dating: Kurambagiza byimazeyo ninzira yo kumenya imyaka kuri chronologie yihariye muri archeologiya na geologiya. Abahanga bamwe bahitamo ijambo chronometric cyangwa kalendari kurambagiza , kuko gukoresha ijambo "absolute \" bisobanura kwizerwa ridafite ishingiro. Kurambagiza byimazeyo bitanga imyaka yumubare cyangwa intera, bitandukanye no gukundana ugereranije, ishyira ibyabaye murutonde nta gipimo cyimyaka kiri hagati yibyabaye.
Absolute dating: Kurambagiza byimazeyo ninzira yo kumenya imyaka kuri chronologie yihariye muri archeologiya na geologiya. Abahanga bamwe bahitamo ijambo chronometric cyangwa kalendari kurambagiza , kuko gukoresha ijambo "absolute \" bisobanura kwizerwa ridafite ishingiro. Kurambagiza byimazeyo bitanga imyaka yumubare cyangwa intera, bitandukanye no gukundana ugereranije, ishyira ibyabaye murutonde nta gipimo cyimyaka kiri hagati yibyabaye.
Absolute dating: Kurambagiza byimazeyo ninzira yo kumenya imyaka kuri chronologie yihariye muri archeologiya na geologiya. Abahanga bamwe bahitamo ijambo chronometric cyangwa kalendari kurambagiza , kuko gukoresha ijambo "absolute \" bisobanura kwizerwa ridafite ishingiro. Kurambagiza byimazeyo bitanga imyaka yumubare cyangwa intera, bitandukanye no gukundana ugereranije, ishyira ibyabaye murutonde nta gipimo cyimyaka kiri hagati yibyabaye.
Absolute dating: Kurambagiza byimazeyo ninzira yo kumenya imyaka kuri chronologie yihariye muri archeologiya na geologiya. Abahanga bamwe bahitamo ijambo chronometric cyangwa kalendari kurambagiza , kuko gukoresha ijambo "absolute \" bisobanura kwizerwa ridafite ishingiro. Kurambagiza byimazeyo bitanga imyaka yumubare cyangwa intera, bitandukanye no gukundana ugereranije, ishyira ibyabaye murutonde nta gipimo cyimyaka kiri hagati yibyabaye.
Absolute defence: Mu mategeko, kwiregura byimazeyo ni ibintu bifatika cyangwa ingingo ivuga ko, nibiramuka bigaragaye, bizarangiza imanza zunganira uregwa. Igitekerezo cyo kwirwanaho rwose ntabwo aricyo gikomeye. Sitati ikoresha ijambo gusa nkibisobanuro kuri "byuzuye \" cyangwa \ "byuzuye \". Irakoreshwa cyane, ariko, nk'ijambo ry'ubuhanzi haba mu mategeko mpanabyaha no mu mbonezamubano kugira ngo ryerekane ibimenyetso bifatika n'amategeko, bitagaragajwe n'ikirego cyangwa ibirego, bizasaba ko uregwa yirukanwa kabone niyo ibirego bifatika bivugwa kwinginga kurega ni ukuri.
Absolute defence: Mu mategeko, kwiregura byimazeyo ni ibintu bifatika cyangwa ingingo ivuga ko, nibiramuka bigaragaye, bizarangiza imanza zunganira uregwa. Igitekerezo cyo kwirwanaho rwose ntabwo aricyo gikomeye. Sitati ikoresha ijambo gusa nkibisobanuro kuri "byuzuye \" cyangwa \ "byuzuye \". Irakoreshwa cyane, ariko, nk'ijambo ry'ubuhanzi haba mu mategeko mpanabyaha no mu mbonezamubano kugira ngo ryerekane ibimenyetso bifatika n'amategeko, bitagaragajwe n'ikirego cyangwa ibirego, bizasaba ko uregwa yirukanwa kabone niyo ibirego bifatika bivugwa kwinginga kurega ni ukuri.
Absolute defence: Mu mategeko, kwiregura byimazeyo ni ibintu bifatika cyangwa ingingo ivuga ko, nibiramuka bigaragaye, bizarangiza imanza zunganira uregwa. Igitekerezo cyo kwirwanaho rwose ntabwo aricyo gikomeye. Sitati ikoresha ijambo gusa nkibisobanuro kuri "byuzuye \" cyangwa \ "byuzuye \". Irakoreshwa cyane, ariko, nk'ijambo ry'ubuhanzi haba mu mategeko mpanabyaha no mu mbonezamubano kugira ngo ryerekane ibimenyetso bifatika n'amategeko, bitagaragajwe n'ikirego cyangwa ibirego, bizasaba ko uregwa yirukanwa kabone niyo ibirego bifatika bivugwa kwinginga kurega ni ukuri.
Group delay and phase delay: Mugutunganya ibimenyetso, gutinda kwitsinda nigihe cyo gutinda kumabahasha ya amplitude yibice bitandukanye bya sinusoidal yibice byikimenyetso binyuze mubikoresho bigeragezwa, kandi ni imikorere yinshyi kuri buri kintu. Gutinda kwicyiciro , bitandukanye, nigihe cyo gutinda kwicyiciro gitandukanye nigihe cyo gutinda kw ibahasha ya amplitude .
Absolute democracy: Demokarasi isesuye ' ni uburyo bwa guverinoma bugaragaza imbaraga zikabije zikoreshwa n'abenegihugu.
Poverty threshold: Ubukene y'urwinjiriro, ntarengwa ubukene, ubukene umurongo cyangwa breadline, ni rwego nibura amafaranga bibaye buhagije mu gihugu runaka. Umurongo w'ubukene mubusanzwe ubarwa mugushakisha igiciro cyose cyumutungo wingenzi umuntu mukuru wumuntu akoresha mumwaka umwe. Umubare munini muri ayo mafaranga ni ubukode busabwa mu icumbi, bityo mu mateka, abahanga mu bukungu bitaye cyane ku isoko ry'imitungo itimukanwa ndetse n'ibiciro by'amazu nk'umurongo ukomeye w'ubukene ugira ingaruka. Umuntu ku giti cye akoreshwa kenshi mu kubara ibihe bitandukanye, nko kumenya niba umwe ari umubyeyi, umusaza, umwana, wubatse, n'ibindi. Umubare w'ubukene urashobora guhinduka buri mwaka. Mubikorwa, kimwe nubusobanuro bwubukene, abayobozi cyangwa imyumvire rusange yumurongo wubukene iri hejuru cyane mubihugu byateye imbere kuruta mubihugu bikiri mu nzira y'amajyambere.
Covariant derivative: Mu mibare, inkomoko ya covariant nuburyo bwo kwerekana inkomoko ijyanye na tangent vectors ya manifold. Ubundi, inkomoko ya covariant nuburyo bwo kumenyekanisha no gukorana numuyoboro kuri manifold ukoresheje umukoresha utandukanye, kugirango ugereranye nuburyo bwatanzwe numuyoboro wibanze kumurongo wa bundle - reba isano ya affine. Mugihe cyihariye cyibintu byinshi byinjijwe mumwanya muremure wa Euclidea, inkomoko ya covariant irashobora kubonwa nkibishushanyo mbonera byerekana inkomoko ya Euclidean yerekeza ku mwanya wa tangent. Muri iki gihe, inkomoko ya Euclidea yacitsemo ibice bibiri, ibintu bisanzwe bituruka hanze nibisanzwe biva muri covariant.
Superdeterminism: Mubukanishi bwa kwant , superdeterminism ni icyuho muri theorem ya Bell, ituma umuntu ayirinda yandika ko sisitemu zose zapimwe zifitanye isano nuguhitamo ibipimo bizakorerwa. Birashoboka ko umuntu ashobora gukoresha icyo cyuho kugirango yubake inyigisho zihishe zaho zigaragaza ibyahanuwe nubukanishi bwa kwant. Superdeterminists ntibazi ko hariho amahirwe nyayo cyangwa ibishoboka aho ariho hose.
Deviation (statistics): Mu mibare n'imibare, gutandukana ni igipimo cyerekana itandukaniro riri hagati yagaciro kagaragaye k'ibihinduka hamwe nizindi ndangagaciro, akenshi ibyo bisobanura. Ikimenyetso cyo gutandukana kivuga icyerekezo cy'iryo tandukaniro. Ubunini bw'agaciro bwerekana ubunini bw'itandukaniro.
Absolute difference: Itandukaniro ryuzuye ryimibare ibiri nyayo x , y itangwa na | x - y |, agaciro ntarengwa k'itandukaniro ryabo. Irasobanura intera kumurongo nyawo hagati yingingo zijyanye na x na y . Nibintu bidasanzwe byintera ya L p kuri 1 ≤ p ≤ ∞ kandi ni igipimo gisanzwe gikoreshwa haba murwego rwimibare ifatika Q no kurangiza kwayo, gushiraho imibare nyayo R.
Ricci calculus: Mu mibare, Ricci calculus igizwe namategeko yerekana indangagaciro hamwe na manipulation ya tensors hamwe na tensor imirima itandukanye, hamwe cyangwa idafite metric tensor cyangwa ihuza. Niryo zina rya kijyambere ryahoze ryitwa calculatrice absolute calculus , ryakozwe na Gregorio Ricci-Curbastro mu 1887–1896, hanyuma rikamenyekana mu mpapuro zanditswe n'umunyeshuri we Tullio Levi-Civita mu 1900. Jan Arnoldus Schouten yateje imbere the imenyekanisha rya kijyambere hamwe nuburyo busanzwe kuriyi mibare, kandi yatanze umusanzu mubitekerezo, mugihe ikoreshwa mubikorwa rusange hamwe na geometrie itandukanye muntangiriro yikinyejana cya makumyabiri.
Covariant derivative: Mu mibare, inkomoko ya covariant nuburyo bwo kwerekana inkomoko ijyanye na tangent vectors ya manifold. Ubundi, inkomoko ya covariant nuburyo bwo kumenyekanisha no gukorana numuyoboro kuri manifold ukoresheje umukoresha utandukanye, kugirango ugereranye nuburyo bwatanzwe numuyoboro wibanze kumurongo wa bundle - reba isano ya affine. Mugihe cyihariye cyibintu byinshi byinjijwe mumwanya muremure wa Euclidea, inkomoko ya covariant irashobora kubonwa nkibishushanyo mbonera byerekana inkomoko ya Euclidean yerekeza ku mwanya wa tangent. Muri iki gihe, inkomoko ya Euclidea yacitsemo ibice bibiri, ibintu bisanzwe bituruka hanze nibisanzwe biva muri covariant.
Discharge (sentence): Kurekurwa ni ubwoko bw'igihano cyatanzwe n'urukiko aho nta gihano gitangwa.
Dud: Dud ni amasasu azenguruka cyangwa aturika ananirwa kurasa cyangwa guturika, mugihe, cyangwa kubuyobozi. Ibikoresho byateguwe nabi, nibikoresho bito, bifite amahirwe menshi yo kuba duds.
Absolute Duo: Duo ni urukurikirane rw'ibitabo byoroheje byabayapani by Takumi Hiiragiboshi hamwe n'amashusho ya Yū Asaba. Uruganda rwitangazamakuru rwasohoye imibumbe cumi nimwe kuva 2012 munsi ya MF Bunko J. Yakiriye imihindagurikire ibiri manga. Ibice 12 bya tereviziyo ya anime byahinduwe na Eight Bit byanyuze hagati ya 4 Mutarama na 22 Werurwe 2015.
Absolute pitch: n Ikibanza cyuzuye ( AP ), bakunze kwita ikibuga cyuzuye , nubushobozi budasanzwe bwumuntu bwo kumenya cyangwa kongera gukora injyana yumuziki yatanzwe nta nyungu yijwi. AP irashobora kwerekanwa ukoresheje ibimenyetso byindimi, guhuza amashusho yo mumutwe hamwe ninyandiko, cyangwa ibisubizo bya sensorimotor. Kurugero, ufite AP ashobora kubyara neza amajwi yumvikanye mugikoresho cyumuziki nta \ "guhiga \" mukibuga cyiza.
DC Comics Absolute Edition: DC Comics Absolute Edition nuruhererekane rwububiko bwiza bwububiko bwanditse bwibishushanyo mbonera byasohowe na DC Comics hamwe nibisobanuro byayo WildStorm Productions na Vertigo. Buri kimwe gitangwa mugice gikomeye, cyuzuye ivumbi kandi cyanditseho impapuro zerekana ibimenyetso bigizwe nigitabo kimwe cyangwa byinshi birimo verisiyo yagaruwe, ikosowe kandi ihindurwamo amabara yumurimo wambere, yongeye gucapwa kuri santimetero 8 na santimetero 12. Harimo kandi ibikoresho byinyongera bijyanye no guhanga umurimo, harimo ibishushanyo, inyandiko zisetsa hamwe na memo.
Absolute electrode potential: Ubushobozi bwa electrode bushoboka , muri electrochemie, ukurikije ibisobanuro bya IUPAC, nubushobozi bwa electrode yicyuma gipimwa kubijyanye na sisitemu rusange.
Rotary encoder: Kuzenguruka kodegisi , nanone yitwa shaft encoder , ni igikoresho cya elegitoroniki-mashini ihindura imyanya inguni cyangwa icyerekezo cya shaft cyangwa axe kubigereranyo cyangwa ibimenyetso bisohoka mububiko.
Approximation error: Ikosa ryo kugereranya mu makuru amwe ni itandukaniro riri hagati yagaciro nyako hamwe na hamwe. Ikosa ryo kugereranya rishobora kubaho kuko: gupima amakuru ntabwo aribyukuri kubera ibikoresho. cyangwa n Ikigereranyo
Ethanol: Ethanol (nanone yitwa inzoga ya Ethyl , inzoga zuzuye , kunywa inzoga , cyangwa inzoga gusa) ni imiti kama. Ninzoga yoroshye hamwe na formula ya chimique C 2 H 6 O. Amata yayo nayo ashobora kwandikwa nka CH 3 - CH 2 - OH cyangwa C. 2 H. 5 OH (itsinda rya Ethyl rihujwe nitsinda rya hydroxyl), kandi rikunze kwitwa EtOH . Ethanol ni ihindagurika, yaka, idafite ibara rifite impumuro nkeya iranga. Nibiyobyabwenge byangiza umubiri, ibiyobyabwenge byidagadura, nibintu byingenzi mubinyobwa bisindisha.
Value (ethics): Mu myitwarire, agaciro kerekana urwego rw'akamaro k'ikintu runaka cyangwa ibikorwa, hagamijwe kumenya ibikorwa byiza gukora cyangwa inzira nziza yo kubaho, cyangwa gusobanura akamaro k'ibikorwa bitandukanye. Sisitemu y'agaciro ni imyizerere kandi yerekana; bigira ingaruka kumyitwarire yumuntu cyangwa niyo shingiro ryibikorwa byabo nkana. Akenshi indangagaciro zibanze zirakomeye kandi indangagaciro zikwiranye nimpinduka. Igituma igikorwa gifite agaciro gishobora guhinduka bitewe nimyitwarire myiza yibintu byiyongera, bigabanuka cyangwa bihindura. Ikintu gifite "imyitwarire myiza \" gishobora kwitwa \ "imyitwarire myiza cyangwa filozofiya nziza \".
Address constant: Muri sisitemu ya IBM / 360 kugeza uyumunsi z / Ubwubatsi, adresse ihoraho cyangwa "adcon \" nubwoko bwamakuru yamakuru yinteko arimo adresse yikibanza mububiko bwa mudasobwa. Aderesi ihoraho irashobora kuba imwe, ebyiri, eshatu cyangwa enye bytes z'uburebure, nubwo adcon ya munsi ya byite enye ikoreshwa muburyo bwo gufata imvugo kumubare muto nkuburebure, aderesi ijyanye, cyangwa indangagaciro, kandi irakora ntabwo uhagarariye aderesi na gato. Aderesi ya adresse isobanurwa ukoresheje imvugo iteranya \ "DC \" .
Maxima and minima: Mu isesengura ryimibare, maxima na minima yimikorere, izwi hamwe nka extrema , nigiciro kinini kandi gitoya cyimikorere, haba murwego runaka, cyangwa kumurongo wose. Pierre de Fermat yari umwe mu mibare ya mbere yatanze tekinike rusange, ihagije, yo gushakisha maxima na minima yimirimo.
Maxima and minima: Mu isesengura ryimibare, maxima na minima yimikorere, izwi hamwe nka extrema , nigiciro kinini kandi gitoya cyimikorere, haba murwego runaka, cyangwa kumurongo wose. Pierre de Fermat yari umwe mu mibare ya mbere yatanze tekinike rusange, ihagije, yo gushakisha maxima na minima yimirimo.
Fasting: Kwiyiriza ubusa ni ukwirinda nkana kurya no kunywa rimwe na rimwe. Duhereye gusa kumiterere ya physiologique, "kwiyiriza ubusa" bishobora kwerekeza kumiterere ya metabolike yumuntu utariye ijoro ryose, cyangwa kuri metabolike yagezweho nyuma yo gusya byuzuye no gufata ifunguro. Guhindura metabolike byinshi bibaho mugihe cyo kwiyiriza ubusa. Ibizamini bimwe byo kwisuzumisha bikoreshwa mukumenya uko kwiyiriza ubusa. Kurugero, umuntu afatwa ko yisonzesha nyuma yamasaha 8-12 arangije kurya. Impinduka ziterwa na reta yo kwiyiriza zitangira nyuma yo gufata ifunguro.
Non-narrative film: Filime idasobanura ni ubwiza bwa firime ya cinematire itavuga, cyangwa ngo ihuze "ibyabaye, byaba ukuri cyangwa ibitekerezo \". Mubisanzwe nuburyo bwa firime yubuhanzi cyangwa firime yubushakashatsi, ntabwo ikorerwa imyidagaduro rusange.
Absolute space and time: Umwanya n'umwanya byuzuye ni igitekerezo muri fiziki na filozofiya kubyerekeye imiterere yisi. Muri fiziki, umwanya wuzuye nigihe gishobora kuba ikintu cyatoranijwe.
Causal structure: Muri fiziki ya mibare, imiterere yimpamvu ya Lorentzian isobanura isano itera hagati yibintu muri byinshi.
Absolute gain: Inyungu zuzuye zishobora kwerekanwa: Inyungu (electronics), kwiyongera kwingufu cyangwa amplitude yikimenyetso hejuru yumuzingi wibyambu bibiri n Antenna yunguka, igipimo cyimikorere ihuza antenne yubuyobozi no gukoresha amashanyarazi Inyungu zuzuye, mubitekerezo byububanyi n'amahanga byigenga \ n \ n
Absolute gain (international relations): Dukurikije inyigisho z'imibanire mpuzamahanga ya Liberalism, inyungu zuzuye nicyo abakinnyi mpuzamahanga bareba muguhitamo inyungu zabo, bagapima ingaruka zose zafashwe nicyemezo kuri leta cyangwa umuryango kandi bagakurikiza ibyo. Inyungu zabakinnyi mpuzamahanga ntabwo zirimo imbaraga gusa ahubwo zikubiyemo ingaruka zubukungu numuco byigikorwa kimwe. Iyi nyigisho kandi ifitanye isano numukino utari zeru ugereranya ko ukoresheje inyungu zigereranijwe, ibihugu byose bishora mubucuti bwamahoro nubucuruzi bishobora kwagura ubutunzi.
Antenna gain: Mu electromagnetics, umuntu parabolike wa imbaraga inyungu cyangwa gusa inyungu ni urufunguzo imikorere umubare bikaba irahuza directivity mu parabolike kandi myiza amashanyarazi. Muri antenna ikwirakwiza, inyungu isobanura uburyo antene ihindura imbaraga zinjiza mumiraba ya radiyo yerekeza mubyerekezo runaka. Muri antenne yakira, inyungu isobanura uburyo antene ihindura imiraba ya radiyo iva mucyerekezo runaka ikagira ingufu z'amashanyarazi. Iyo nta cyerekezo cyerekanwe, inyungu irasobanuka yerekeza ku giciro cyo hejuru cy'inyungu, inyungu mu cyerekezo cya antenna nyamukuru. Umugambi wo kunguka nkigikorwa cyerekezo byitwa inyungu cyangwa imirasire.
Absolute gain: Inyungu zuzuye zishobora kwerekanwa: Inyungu (electronics), kwiyongera kwingufu cyangwa amplitude yikimenyetso hejuru yumuzingi wibyambu bibiri n Antenna yunguka, igipimo cyimikorere ihuza antenne yubuyobozi no gukoresha amashanyarazi Inyungu zuzuye, mubitekerezo byububanyi n'amahanga byigenga \ n \ n
Absolute gain (international relations): Dukurikije inyigisho z'imibanire mpuzamahanga ya Liberalism, inyungu zuzuye nicyo abakinnyi mpuzamahanga bareba muguhitamo inyungu zabo, bagapima ingaruka zose zafashwe nicyemezo kuri leta cyangwa umuryango kandi bagakurikiza ibyo. Inyungu zabakinnyi mpuzamahanga ntabwo zirimo imbaraga gusa ahubwo zikubiyemo ingaruka zubukungu numuco byigikorwa kimwe. Iyi nyigisho kandi ifitanye isano numukino utari zeru ugereranya ko ukoresheje inyungu zigereranijwe, ibihugu byose bishora mubucuti bwamahoro nubucuruzi bishobora kwagura ubutunzi.
Antenna gain: Mu electromagnetics, umuntu parabolike wa imbaraga inyungu cyangwa gusa inyungu ni urufunguzo imikorere umubare bikaba irahuza directivity mu parabolike kandi myiza amashanyarazi. Muri antenna ikwirakwiza, inyungu isobanura uburyo antene ihindura imbaraga zinjiza mumiraba ya radiyo yerekeza mubyerekezo runaka. Muri antenne yakira, inyungu isobanura uburyo antene ihindura imiraba ya radiyo iva mucyerekezo runaka ikagira ingufu z'amashanyarazi. Iyo nta cyerekezo cyerekanwe, inyungu irasobanuka yerekeza ku giciro cyo hejuru cy'inyungu, inyungu mu cyerekezo cya antenna nyamukuru. Umugambi wo kunguka nkigikorwa cyerekezo byitwa inyungu cyangwa imirasire.
Absolute gain (international relations): Dukurikije inyigisho z'imibanire mpuzamahanga ya Liberalism, inyungu zuzuye nicyo abakinnyi mpuzamahanga bareba muguhitamo inyungu zabo, bagapima ingaruka zose zafashwe nicyemezo kuri leta cyangwa umuryango kandi bagakurikiza ibyo. Inyungu zabakinnyi mpuzamahanga ntabwo zirimo imbaraga gusa ahubwo zikubiyemo ingaruka zubukungu numuco byigikorwa kimwe. Iyi nyigisho kandi ifitanye isano numukino utari zeru ugereranya ko ukoresheje inyungu zigereranijwe, ibihugu byose bishora mubucuti bwamahoro nubucuruzi bishobora kwagura ubutunzi.
Absolute Galois group: Mu mibare, itsinda rya Galois ryuzuye G K ryumurima K ni itsinda rya Galois rya K sep hejuru ya K , aho K sep ni gufunga gutandukanya K. Ubundi, ni itsinda rya automorphism zose zo gufunga algebraic ya K ikosora K. Itsinda ryuzuye rya Galois ryasobanuwe neza kugeza imbere yimodoka. Ni itsinda ryunguka.
Absolute generality: Muri logique ya filozofiya, metafizika, na filozofiya yururimi, ikibazo rusange muri rusange nikibazo cyo kuvuga kuri byose. Mu mateka, abahanga mu bya filozofiya batekereje ko amwe mu magambo yabo ari rusange rwose, yerekeza kuri byose. Mu myaka ya vuba aha, abanyabwenge bakora muri logique yo kugereranya na paradox barwanyije iki gitekerezo, bavuga ko bidashoboka ko ibipimo byumvikana bitandukana na domaine itagabanijwe rwose.
Absolute geometry: Uburinganire bwa geometrike ni geometrie ishingiye kuri sisitemu ya axiom ya geometrike ya Euclidean idafite aho ihuriye cyangwa nubundi buryo bushoboka. Ubusanzwe, ibi bivuze gukoresha bine gusa byambere bya Euclid, ariko kubera ko ibyo bidahagije nkishingiro rya geometrike ya Euclidean, ubundi buryo, nka axiom ya Hilbert idafite axiom ibangikanye. Iri jambo ryatangijwe na János Bolyai mu 1832. Rimwe na rimwe ryitwa geometrie itabogamye , kubera ko itabogamye ku bijyanye na posita ibangikanye.
Glaucoma: Glaucoma ni itsinda ryindwara zamaso zitera kwangiza imitsi ya optique kandi igatera kubura amaso. Ubwoko bukunze kugaragara cyane ni glaucoma ifunguye , aho inguni yo gutembera kumazi iri mumaso ikomeza gufungura, hamwe nubwoko butari busanzwe burimo gufunga inguni glaucoma na glaucoma isanzwe. Gufungura inguni glaucoma ikura buhoro buhoro mugihe kandi nta bubabare. Iyerekwa rya peripheri rishobora gutangira kugabanuka, hagakurikiraho iyerekwa hagati, bikaviramo ubuhumyi niba butavuwe. Gufunga inguni glaucoma irashobora kwerekana buhoro buhoro cyangwa gitunguranye. Kwerekana gitunguranye birashobora kuba birimo ububabare bukabije bwamaso, kutabona neza, umunyeshuri wagutse hagati, gutukura kwijisho, no kugira isesemi. Gutakaza iyerekwa rya glaucoma, bimaze kuba, birahoraho. Amaso yibasiwe na glaucoma avugwa ko ari glaucomatous .
Despotism: Kwiheba ni uburyo bwa guverinoma aho urwego rumwe rutegeka n'imbaraga zuzuye. Mubisanzwe, icyo kigo numuntu kugiti cye, depot; ariko societe zigabanya icyubahiro nimbaraga mumatsinda yihariye nayo yiswe despotic.
Hardness: Gukomera ni igipimo cyo kurwanya ihindagurika rya plastiki ryaho riterwa no gukanika imashini cyangwa gukuramo. Muri rusange, ibikoresho bitandukanye bitandukanye mubukomere bwabo; kurugero ibyuma bikomeye nka titanium na beryllium birakomeye kuruta ibyuma byoroshye nka sodium na amabati, cyangwa ibiti na plastiki bisanzwe. Ubukomere bwa Macroscopique burangwa muri rusange no guhuza imiyoboro ikomeye, ariko imyitwarire yibikoresho bikomeye ikoreshwa biragoye; kubwibyo, hariho ibipimo bitandukanye byubukomere: gushushanya gukomera , gukomera kwa indentation , no gukomera .
Height: Uburebure ni igipimo cy'intera ihagaritse, haba mu ntera ihagaritse cyangwa ihagaritse .nUrugero, \ "Uburebure bw'iyo nyubako ni 50 m \" cyangwa \ "Uburebure bw'indege mu ndege bugera kuri 10,000 m \".