Abortion in Maryland

Abortion in Arkansas: Kugeza ubu, gukuramo inda byemewe muri Arkansas kugeza ibyumweru 20 byo gutwita. Ku ya 3 Werurwe 2021, Inteko rusange ya Arkansas yemeje umushinga w'itegeko rya Sena 6, ryatuma gukuramo inda muri Arkansas ari icyaha kidasobanutse keretse bikozwe kugira ngo ubuzima bw'umugore utwite mu gihe cyihutirwa cy'ubuvuzi. Ku ya 9 Werurwe 2021, Guverineri Asa Hutchinson yashyize umukono ku mushinga w'itegeko. Uyu mushinga w'itegeko ntiwarimo ingingo yihutirwa, bityo bikaba biteganijwe ko uzatangira gukurikizwa nyuma y'iminsi 91 nyuma y'inama isanzwe y'inteko ishinga amategeko irangiye, izatuma iryo tegeko ritangira gukurikizwa ku ya 31 Nyakanga 2021. Icyakora, birashoboka ko iryo tegeko rizaba. yamaganwe mu rukiko mbere y'iyo tariki, kandi ababuranyi benshi biteze ko icyemezo cy'ubucamanza kizakomeza igihe ntarengwa cy'ibyumweru 20.
Abortion in Armenia: Gukuramo inda muri Arumeniya biremewe kubisabwa kugeza ibyumweru 12 byo gutwita, kandi mubihe bidasanzwe hagati yibyumweru 12 nibyumweru 22. Gukuramo inda byemewe n'amategeko kuva ku ya 23 Ugushyingo 1955, igihe Arumeniya yari repubulika y'Abasoviyeti. Inda zishobora kurangira bisabwe na nyina kugeza icyumweru cya cumi na kabiri kandi kubwubuvuzi n'imibereho kugeza icyumweru cya makumyabiri na kabiri byemejwe na muganga. Kuva mu mwaka wa 2016, igihe itegeko ryabuzaga gukuramo inda rishingiye ku gitsina ryatowe, hasabwa ubujyanama buteganijwe mbere yo gukuramo inda hamwe no gutegereza iminsi 3. Iri tegeko ryanenzwe ko rikoresha gukuramo inda zishingiye ku gitsina nk'urwitwazo rwo kubuza uburyo bwo gukuramo inda, nubwo guverinoma yabihakanye, ikavuga ko idashaka kwibaza ku burenganzira bw'umugore bwo gukuramo inda ku mutekano.
Abortion in Australia: Gukuramo inda muri Ositaraliya biremewe. Yaciwe burundu mu nkiko zose, guhera muri Ositaraliya y'Uburengerazuba mu 1998 ndetse no muri Ositaraliya y'Amajyepfo mu 2021. Kubona gukuramo inda biratandukanye hagati y'intara n'intara: gukuramo inda kubagwa byoroshye kubisabwa mu byumweru 14 kugeza 24 bya mbere cyangwa gutwita, nubwo nta karimbi ku mvugo yo gutwita mu ntara ya Australiya; nyuma yo gukuramo inda nyuma bisaba kwemerwa n'abaganga babiri, nubwo bibujijwe mu Ntara y'Amajyaruguru nyuma y'ibyumweru 24 keretse niba bisabwa kurokora ubuzima bw'abagore, kandi birabujijwe cyane muri Ositaraliya y'Uburengerazuba nyuma y'ibyumweru 20.
Abortion in Austria: Gukuramo inda muri Otirishiya byemewe n'amategeko kuva ku ya 1 Mutarama 1975. Gukuramo inda birashobora gukorwa bisabwe mu bitaro by'abagore mu mezi atatu ya mbere kuva batwite. Gukuramo inda birashobora gukorwa nyuma niba hari ikibazo cy'ubuzima bw'umubiri cyangwa bwo mu mutwe ku mugore utwite, niba hari ikibazo kidakira ku mikurire y'inda, cyangwa niba umurwayi ari munsi y'imyaka 14.
Abortion in Azerbaijan: n Gukuramo inda muri Azaribayijan biremewe kubisabwa kugeza ibyumweru 12 byo gutwita, kandi mubihe byihariye hagati yibyumweru 12 na 28. Muri iki gihe itegeko ryo gukuramo inda muri Azaribayijan rishingiye ku itegeko ryo gukuramo inda ry'Abasoviyeti yo mu 1955 igihe Azerubayijani yari Repubulika y'Abasoviyeti, kandi nta cyahindutse nyuma yuko Azerubayijani yigenga mu 1991. Hagati ya 1965 na 1987 igipimo cyo gukuramo inda cyahoze ari muremure cyane. Kuva ubwigenge, umubare w'abakuramo inda wagabanutse hafi kabiri kandi ugereranyije nyuma ya 2000. Muri 2014, 13.8% by'inda z'inda muri Azaribayijan zarangiye gukuramo inda, izamuka rito riva ku bihe byose byanditswe mu 2005 (12.1%).
Abortion in Bahrain: Gukuramo inda muri Bahrein biremewe bisabwe, byemejwe n'itsinda ry'abaganga. Mu gitabo cy'amategeko ahana yo mu 1976, gukuramo inda ntibyemewe gusa muri Bahrein iyo yishakiye ubwayo itera umugore utwite igifungo cy'amezi atandatu, cyangwa iyo bikozwe atabanje kubiherwa uruhushya n'umugore, bikaba bikwiye gufungwa imyaka icumi. .
Abortion in Bangladesh: Gukuramo inda muri Bangaladeshi ntibyemewe mu bihe byinshi, ariko amategeko yimihango akoreshwa mubisimbuza. Bangaladeshi iracyagengwa n'amategeko ahana kuva mu 1860, aho gukuramo inda bitemewe keretse umugore uri mu kaga.
Abortion in Barbados: Gukuramo inda muri Barubade biremewe iyo bikozwe kugira ngo ukize ubuzima bw'umugore, kugira ngo abungabunge ubuzima bwe ku mubiri cyangwa mu mutwe, mu gihe afite ubumuga bwo mu nda, igihe inda yatewe no gufata ku ngufu cyangwa kuryamana, kandi kubera impamvu z'ubukungu cyangwa imibereho. Mu 1983, Babardos yemeje itegeko ryo guhagarika ubuvuzi bwo gutwita, kandi gukuramo inda byemewe n'amategeko, usibye kubisabwa nta muganga wabigenzuye. Mbere yibyumweru 12 byo gutwita, umugore agomba kwemererwa na muganga kugirango yite ku gukuramo inda. Hagati yibyumweru 12 na 20, abaganga babiri bagomba kubyemeza, kandi bitatu birasabwa nyuma yibyumweru 20. Mbere yo kubona uburyo bwo kwivuza, umugore asabwa guhabwa inama. Umuganga agomba gukora serivisi zo gukuramo inda, kandi nyuma yibyumweru 12, bagomba kubikora mubitaro byemewe na leta.
Abortion in Belarus: Gukuramo inda muri Biyelorusiya byemewe kuva ku ya 23 Ugushyingo 1955, igihe Biyelorusiya yari repubulika y'Abasoviyeti. Amategeko yo gukuramo inda ariho guhera ku ya 31 Ukuboza 1987, kandi ni rimwe mu mategeko akuramo inda ku buntu mu Burayi. Gukuramo inda biremewe kubisabwa kugeza ibyumweru 12, kandi mubihe byihariye, kubwimpamvu zitandukanye, kugeza ibyumweru 28.
Abortion in Belgium: Gukuramo inda mu Bubiligi byemewe n'amategeko ku ya 4 Mata 1990. Gukuramo inda biremewe kugeza mu byumweru 12 nyuma yo gusama birasabwa ko abagore bahabwa inama nibura iminsi itandatu mbere yo gukuramo inda kandi bakisuzumisha kwa muganga kugira ngo bakurikirane ubuzima bwe mu byumweru byakurikiyeho. inzira. Nyuma gukuramo inda biremewe niba hari ibyago byubuzima bwumugore cyangwa uruhinja rugaragaza ibyago byo kuvuka.nku mwaka wa 2009, gukuramo inda byari 9.2 gukuramo inda ku bagore 1000 bafite hagati yimyaka 15-44.
Abortion in Belize: Gukuramo inda muri Belize birabujijwe n'amategeko mpanabyaha, ariko biremewe mu bihe bimwe.
Abortion in Benin: Gukuramo inda muri Bénin biremewe gusa niba gukuramo inda bizarokora ubuzima bw'umugore. Urutonde rwinzobere rwemerewe gusuzuma inda kugirango hamenyekane niba inzira imwe rukumbi yo kurokora ubuzima bwumugore ari ugutera gukuramo inda.
Abortion in Bhutan: Gukuramo inda muri Bhutani biremewe gusa iyo gukuramo inda biterwa no gufata ku ngufu, kuryamana, kubungabunga ubuzima bwo mu mutwe bw'umugore, cyangwa kurokora ubuzima bwe. N'ubwo bimeze bityo ariko, raporo y'umuryango w'abibumbye ku bijyanye no gukuramo inda ivuga ko amategeko nyayo yo gukuramo inda muri iki gihugu arimo. "Kubera ko idini rya Leta ya Bhutani ari idini ry'Ababuda, ryanga gukuramo inda, birashoboka ko inzira yemerwa gusa kurokora ubuzima bw'umugore utwite. \"
Abortion in Bolivia: Gukuramo inda muri Boliviya ntibyemewe, usibye mu bihe byo gufata ku ngufu, kuryamana, cyangwa kurengera ubuzima bw'umugore. Iyi politiki igizwe n'igitabo cy'amategeko ahana yashyizweho mu 1973, kandi yatangiye gukurikizwa kuva icyo gihe. Bitewe ningorabahizi zo gukuramo inda - nubwo gukuramo inda bitagengwa nimwe mubiteganywa n amategeko, uruhushya rwubucamanza rugomba kuboneka, bishobora gufata igihe kirekire - abagore benshi batwite barangiza bakuramo inda zidafite umutekano, rwihishwa aho. Minisiteri y'ubuzima ya Boliviya ivuga ko hafi 67.000 yakuyemo inda yakorewe muri Boliviya mu mwaka wa 2011 yari rwihishwa, hafi kimwe cya kabiri cy'abagore babakiriye bakeneye ubuvuzi nyuma. Iyi myitozo ifitanye isano n'umubare munini w'ababyeyi bapfa bapfa babyara mu gihugu.
Abortion in Bosnia and Herzegovina: Gukuramo inda muri Bosiniya na Herzegovina biremewe kubisabwa mu byumweru icumi bya mbere byo gutwita. Hagati y'ibyumweru icumi na makumyabiri, gukuramo inda bigomba kwemezwa na komite, kandi biremewe mugihe ubuzima bwumugore cyangwa ubuzima bwe bwugarijwe, mugihe uruhinja rwangiritse cyane, mugihe inda iturutse kumugizi wa nabi, kandi kubwimpamvu zo mumitekerereze. Muri byose, abagore bagomba kubanza kugirwa inama. Nyuma yibyumweru 20, gukuramo inda byemewe gusa kurokora ubuzima bwumugore cyangwa ubuzima. Gusa abantu bakuramo inda mu buryo butemewe n'ibihano bahanwa, nta na rimwe abagore babakuramo.
Abortion in Botswana: Gukuramo inda muri Botswana biremewe gusa niba gukuramo inda bizarokora ubuzima bw'umugore, niba gutwita bibangamiye cyane ubuzima bw'umugore cyangwa bw'ubwenge, cyangwa niba ari ingaruka zo gufata ku ngufu cyangwa kuryamana. Muri Botswana, gukuramo inda byujuje ibi bisabwa bigomba gukorwa mu byumweru 16 bya mbere byo gutwita mu bitaro bya leta kandi bigomba kwemezwa n'abaganga babiri.
Abortion in Brazil: Gukuramo inda muri Berezile ni icyaha, gihanishwa igifungo kuva ku myaka 1 kugeza kuri 3 ku mugore utwite, n'igifungo kuva ku myaka 1 kugeza kuri 4 kwa muganga cyangwa undi muntu uwo ari we wese ukora uburyo bwo gukuramo uruhinja ku wundi muntu. Mu bihe bitatu byihariye muri Berezile, gukuramo inda biterwa ntabwo bihanwa n amategeko: mugihe bibangamiye ubuzima bwumugore; iyo gutwita ari ingaruka zo gufata ku ngufu; kandi niba akayoya ari anencephalic. Muri ibi bihe, guverinoma ya Berezile itanga uburyo bwo gukuramo inda ku buntu binyuze muri Sistema Único de Saúde . Ibi ntibisobanura ko itegeko rivuga ko gukuramo inda muri izi manza ari "uburenganzira", ariko ko abagore bakora iki cyaha batazahanwa. Igihano cy'umugore wikuramo inda cyangwa yemeye gukuramo inda yakozwe nundi hanze y'ibi bidasanzwe byemewe n'umwaka umwe kugeza ku myaka itatu. Igihano fatizo ku muntu wa gatatu ukuramo inda mu buryo butemewe n'ubwumvikane bw'umurwayi, kuva ku mwaka umwe kugeza ku myaka ine afunzwe, bikaba bishoboka ko byiyongeraho kimwe cya gatatu niba umugore afite ingaruka mbi ku mubiri, kandi ashobora gukuba kabiri iyo arapfa. Ibihano mpanabyaha byagenwe mu myaka ine cyangwa irenga birashobora guhinduka ibihano bidafunzwe, nk'umuganda rusange ndetse no gutanga ku gahato abagiraneza.
Abortion in the United Kingdom: Gukuramo inda biraboneka byemewe n'amategeko mu Bwongereza bw'Ubwongereza na Irilande y'Amajyaruguru.
Abortion in Brunei: Gukuramo inda muri Brunei biremewe gusa iyo bikozwe kugirango urokore ubuzima bwumugore. Muri Brunei, umugore utera gukuramo inda ashobora gufungwa imyaka irindwi. Igihano ku muntu ukuramo inda cyari imyaka 10-15.
Abortion in Bulgaria: Gukuramo inda muri Bulugariya byemewe n'amategeko bisabwe mu byumweru 12 bya mbere byo gutwita kuva ku ya 1 Gashyantare 1990. Hagati y'ibyumweru 12 na 20, gukuramo inda biremewe gusa ku bagore barwaye indwara zimwe na zimwe zishobora guhungabanya ubuzima bwe cyangwa ubw'umwana, na nyuma yaho. Ibyumweru 20 gukuramo inda biremewe gusa niba ubuzima bwumugore bugeramiwe cyangwa uruhinja rwangiritse cyane.
Abortion in Burkina Faso: Gukuramo inda muri Burkina Faso biremewe gusa niba gukuramo inda bizarokora ubuzima bw'umugore, gutwita bibangamira cyane ubuzima bw'umugore cyangwa ku mutwe, umwana ashobora kuvuka afite indwara idakira, cyangwa mu gihe inda iterwa no gufata ku ngufu cyangwa kuryamana, igihe cyose bigaragajwe n'umushinjacyaha wa leta. Ndetse no gukuramo inda bigarukira ku byumweru icumi bya mbere byo gutwita.
Abortion in Burundi: Gukuramo inda mu Burundi biremewe gusa niba gukuramo inda bizarokora ubuzima bw'umugore cyangwa niba inda ibangamiye cyane ubuzima bw'umugore, cyangwa bushobora kuba mu mutwe. Mu Burundi, abaganga babiri bemewe bagomba kwemeranya ko gutwita bibangamiye mbere yo gutanga ubuvuzi. Ndetse no mu gihe abakora gukuramo inda basanze gutwita byugarije umugore, umuganga n'umugore bashobora guhanishwa igifungo n'ihazabu.
Abortion in California: Gukuramo inda muri Californiya biremewe. Kubuza gukuramo inda byashyizweho mu 1900, kandi mu 1950, byari icyaha cy'umugore gukuramo inda. Mu 1962, Ikigo cy'amategeko cy'Abanyamerika cyasohoye igitabo cy'icyitegererezo cy'ibihano kuko cyakoreshwaga mu gukuramo inda mu bihe bitatu aho bizeraga ko umuganga ashobora gukuramo inda, kandi Californiya yemeye verisiyo y'iki gitabo. Kaliforuniya yemeje itegeko ryemerera abagore uburenganzira bwo gukuramo inda mu 2002. Inteko ishinga amategeko ya Californiya yemeje itegeko ry'imyororokere (AB-755) mu Kwakira 2015, mu rwego rwo gusubiza ikigo gishinzwe gutwita (CPCs) gitanga amakuru ayobya kandi atari yo ku bagore. Californiya yemerera inzobere mu buzima zidafite ubuvuzi, nk'abafasha b'abaganga, abaforomo, n'ababyaza bemewe bemewe, gukuramo inda mu gihembwe cya mbere, no kwandika imiti yo gukuramo inda. Habayeho imanza nyinshi zijyanye no gukuramo inda imbere y'urukiko rwikirenga rwa Californiya, inkiko z'ubujurire za Californiya, n'urukiko rw'intara rwo muri Amerika mu karere ka majyepfo ya Californiya kuva mu 1969.
Abortion in Cambodia: Gukuramo inda muri Kamboje biremewe bisabwe mu byumweru cumi na bibiri bya mbere byo gutwita.
Abortion in Cameroon: Gukuramo inda muri Kameruni biremewe gusa niba gukuramo inda bizarokora ubuzima bwumugore, gutwita bibangamira cyane ubuzima bwumugore cyangwa umubiri, cyangwa gutwita biterwa no gufata kungufu.
Abortion in Canada: Gukuramo inda muri Kanada biremewe mu byiciro byose byo gutwita kandi biterwa inkunga ku mugaragaro nk'ubuvuzi bitewe n'ingaruka z'amategeko agenga ubuzima bwa Kanada hamwe na gahunda zita ku buzima mu ntara. Ariko, kubona serivisi nibikoresho biratandukana mukarere. Nubwo inzitizi zimwe na zimwe zitemewe n'amategeko zo kubona zikomeje kubaho, Kanada nicyo gihugu cyonyine kidafite amategeko abuza kubona serivisi zo gukuramo inda.
Abortion in Cape Verde: Gukuramo inda muri Cape Verde byemewe n'amategeko abisabwe mbere y'ibyumweru 12 atwite kuva mu 1986. Nyuma y'ibyumweru 12, umugore wo muri Cape Verde ashobora kuvurwa gukuramo inda mu buryo bwemewe n'uko iyo inda ibangamiye ubuzima bwe bw'umubiri cyangwa bwo mu mutwe cyangwa niba uruhinja rwangiritse. Cape Verde ni kimwe mu bihugu bitanu gusa byo muri Afurika byemerera gukuramo inda, hamwe na Mozambike, Sao Tome na Principe, Afurika y'Epfo na Tuniziya.
Abortion in Chad: Gukuramo inda muri Tchad byari bibujijwe n'amategeko mbere yUkuboza 2016, igihe Inteko ishinga amategeko ya Tchad yemeje amategeko ahana ahana ibyaha byo gukuramo inda mu bihe bike. Ingingo ya 358 y'ibyo ivuga ko gukuramo inda byemewe mu gihe habaye ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina, gufata ku ngufu, kuryamana cyangwa igihe inda ibangamiye ubuzima bwo mu mutwe cyangwa ku mubiri cyangwa ubuzima bwa nyina cyangwa uruhinja. Ku ya 8 Gicurasi 2017, amategeko mashya ahana yashyizweho na Perezida Idriss Deby. Yabaye itegeko ku ya 1 Kanama 2017.
Abortion in Chile: Gukuramo inda muri Chili biremewe mu bihe bikurikira: mugihe ubuzima bwa nyina bugeramiwe, mugihe akayoya katazarokoka inda, no mugihe cyibyumweru 12 byambere byo gutwita mugihe cyo gufata kungufu. Hagati ya 1989 na 2017 Chili yari ifite imwe muri politiki ibuza gukuramo inda ku isi, ihana imikorere yayo nta kurobanura.
Abortion in China: Gukuramo inda mu Bushinwa biremewe kandi ni serivisi ya leta iboneka bisabwe n'abagore. Nubwo ibi bidakoreshwa, mubyerekeranye no gukuramo inda-guhitamo gukuramo inda, biracyari ishingiro kubyo abagore basaba. Usibye kuba abantu bose babona uburyo bwo kuringaniza imbyaro, gukuramo inda byari inzira isanzwe Ubushinwa bwarimo abaturage bayo hakurikijwe politiki y'umwana umwe itakiriho, yavanyweho mu 2015 ishyigikira politiki y'abana babiri, ari nabwo yari yasimbuwe muri 2021 na politiki y'abana batatu.
Abortion in Colombia: Mbere ya 2006, gukuramo inda muri Kolombiya byari binyuranyije n'amategeko. Gukuramo inda bivura kugira ngo ukize ubuzima bw'umubyeyi byari byemewe hagati ya 1837 na 1936. Kuva mu 2020, gukuramo inda ntabwo ari icyaha iyo bibaye muri ibi bitatu bidasanzwe: (a) gukomeza gutwita bitera akaga ubuzima cyangwa ubuzima bwa nyina; (b) Kubaho kwa malformations zangiza ubuzima; na (c) Gutwita ni ingaruka zo gufata ku ngufu, gutera intanga cyangwa kuryamana.
Abortion in Colorado: Gukuramo inda muri Colorado biremewe. 59% by'abantu bakuru bavuze mu bushakashatsi bwakozwe n'ikigo cy'ubushakashatsi cya Pew ko gukuramo inda bigomba kuba byemewe mu bihe byose cyangwa byinshi. Mu 1962, Ikigo cy'amategeko cy'Abanyamerika cyasohoye igitabo cy'icyitegererezo cy'ibihano kuko cyerekeranye no gukuramo inda mu bihe bitatu aho bizeraga ko umuganga ashobora gukuramo inda. Ihindurwa ryibi ryashyizweho mu itegeko mu 1967. Colorado yabaye leta ya mbere yamaganye gukuramo inda mu gihe cyo gufata ku ngufu, kuryamana, cyangwa gutwita byaviramo ubumuga bw'umubiri buhoraho bw'umugore. Ivugurura rya Colorado 48 ryatanzwe mu 2008 rifatanije na Kristine Burton na Michael Burton wo muri Colorado baharanira uburenganzira bungana. Colorado Uburenganzira ku Buzima yashyigikiye ubugororangingo. Iri tegeko ribuza gukuramo inda ntiryatowe nyuma yo guhura n'abatavuga rumwe na leta. Muri 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017 na 2018, inteko ishinga amategeko ya leta yagerageje kubuza gukuramo inda byose birananirana.
Abortion in Connecticut: Gukuramo inda muri Connecticut biremewe. 67% by'abantu bakuru bavuze mu bushakashatsi bwakozwe n'ikigo cy'ubushakashatsi cya Pew ko gukuramo inda bigomba kuba byemewe mu bihe byose cyangwa byinshi. Gukuramo inda byabaye kare mu mateka ya leta. Abantu icyo gihe bavugaga gukuramo inda bakoresheje euphemism. Urupfu rwa Sarah Grosvenor nyuma yo gukuramo inda rutatsinzwe byatumye ubushinjacyaha bukorerwa muri leta ya Connecticut. Connecticut ibaye igishusho cya mbere gihana icyaha cyo gukuramo inda nyuma yo gushyiraho amategeko asanzwe mu 1821. Nyuma, ayo mategeko yari afite ishingiro nko kugerageza kurinda ubuzima bw'abagore ibikorwa bibi bitanga serivisi zo gukuramo inda nabi. Leta yari imwe muri leta icumi mu 2007 kugira uburyo busanzwe bwo kumenyesha uburenganzira bwo gukuramo inda. Mu 1965, Urukiko rw'Ikirenga rwo muri Amerika rwaburanishije urubanza rwa Griswold aburana na Connecticut . Urukiko rw'Ikirenga rwakuyeho amategeko yabuzaga kugurisha, gukoresha no gutanga imiti igabanya ubukana bwo kuboneza urubyaro, ndetse no ku bashakanye. Icyemezo cy'Urukiko rw'Ikirenga rwo muri Amerika mu 1973 icyemezo cya Roe na Wade cyasobanuye ko leta itagishoboye kugenga gukuramo inda mu gihembwe cya mbere. Mu mwaka wa 2019, itegeko rya Leta ryagize riti: "icyemezo cyo guhagarika gutwita mbere y'uko umwana ashobora kubaho, ni icyemezo cy'umugore utwite abigishije inama na muganga we. \"
Abortion in Costa Rica: Gukuramo inda muri Kosta Rika birabujijwe cyane n'amategeko mpanabyaha. Kugeza ubu, gukuramo inda biremewe muri Kosta Rika gusa mu rwego rwo kubungabunga ubuzima cyangwa ubuzima bw'umugore. Gukuramo inda ntibyemewe mu bihe hafi ya byose, harimo iyo gutwita biterwa no gufata ku ngufu cyangwa kuryamana ndetse n'igihe akayoya gafite ibibazo by'ubuvuzi cyangwa ubumuga. Byombi imibereho nubukungu byatumye ubuzima bwemewe. Kugeza ubu ntiharamenyekana niba gukuramo inda byemewe kubungabunga ubuzima bwo mu mutwe bw'umugore, nubwo raporo y'umuryango w'abibumbye ishinzwe gukuramo inda 2013 ivuga ko Costa Rica yemerera gukuramo inda bijyanye n'ubuzima bwo mu mutwe bw'umugore.
Abortion in Croatia: Gukuramo inda muri Korowasiya ni ibikorwa by'ubuvuzi byagenwe kuva 1952, bitewe n'ibibujijwe bitandukanye. Nkuko amategeko abiteganya, gukuramo inda birashobora gukorwa nkuburyo bwo gutoranya kugeza ibyumweru 10 bikurikira gusama, kandi mubihe byihariye nyuma.
Abortion in Cuba: Gukuramo inda muri Cuba biremewe kandi birashoboka iyo ubisabye, bikaba bidasanzwe muri Amerika y'Epfo kubera abagatolika benshi. Ntabwo bishoboka ko Amerika isigaye muri Amerika y'Amajyepfo izakurikiza bidatinze icyitegererezo cya Cuba kuko abanyapolitiki, abasobanuzi mbonezamubano, n'abayobozi b'amatorero bose bakunda kurwanya gukuramo inda, biturutse ku mpamvu z'amadini n'imyitwarire. Dr. Sosa Marin wo muri komisiyo y'igihugu ishinzwe kuboneza urubyaro yavuze ko "uburenganzira bwo gukuramo inda ari uburenganzira bw'umugore n'abafatanyabikorwa babo. \"
Abortion in Cyprus: Gukuramo inda muri Kupuro byemewe n'amategeko muri Werurwe 2018. Irashobora gukorwa ubisabwe kugeza ku cyumweru cya 12 cyo gutwita ndetse kugeza ku cyumweru cya 19 mu manza zo gufata ku ngufu. Byabanje gukorwa ari uko hari ibyago byo kwangiriza umubiri cyangwa ubwenge ku mubyeyi, ibyago byo kuvuka kw'inda, cyangwa niba umurwayi yafashwe kungufu cyangwa ubundi busambanyi.
Abortion in the Czech Republic: Gukuramo inda muri Repubulika ya Tchèque biremewe n'amategeko kugeza ibyumweru 12 byo gutwita, hamwe nubuvuzi bugaragaza ibyumweru 24 byo gutwita, mugihe habaye ibibazo bikomeye n'inda igihe icyo aricyo cyose. Ibikorerwa ibimenyetso byubuvuzi bishyurwa nubwishingizi bwubuzima rusange, ariko, ubundi gukuramo inda birashoboka cyane muri Repubulika ya Ceki. Muri Tchèque, gukuramo inda biterwa no guhagarika cyangwa umělé přerušení těhotenství , akenshi potrat mu mvugo ("gukuramo inda \").
Abortion in Delaware: Gukuramo inda muri Delaware biremewe. 55% by'abantu bakuru bavuze mu bushakashatsi bwakozwe n'ikigo cy'ubushakashatsi cya Pew ko gukuramo inda bigomba kuba byemewe mu bihe byose cyangwa byinshi. Hariho uburyo budasanzwe bwo kuvura mu itegeko ry'igihugu ryabuzaga gukuramo inda mu 1900. Amategeko yemerewe kumenyeshwa yari kuri ibyo bitabo mu 2007. Mu 2017, Senateri Bryan Townsend, D-Newark yashyizeho amategeko agerageza kumvikanisha neza ko gukuramo inda bizakomeza kuba byemewe n'amategeko mu leta mu gihe icyemezo cya Roe na Wade 1973 cyateshejwe agaciro. Amategeko yaje kuvugururwa. Bagerageje gushyiraho amategeko ya ultrasound ateganijwe, ariko ntibabasha kuva muri komite. Abashingamateka ba leta bagerageje gutera imbere icyumweru umugore ashobora gukuramo inda byemewe n'amategeko muri 2019.
Abortion in Denmark: n Gukuramo inda muri Danimarike byemewe n'amategeko ku ya 1 Ukwakira 1973, bituma inzira ikorwa bisabwe niba inda y'umugore itarenze icyumweru cya cumi na kabiri. Mu mategeko ya Danemark, umurwayi agomba kuba arengeje imyaka 18 kugirango ahitemo gukuramo inda wenyine; uruhushya rwababyeyi rurakenewe kubana bato, usibye mubihe bidasanzwe. Gukuramo inda birashobora gukorwa nyuma yibyumweru 12 niba ubuzima bwumugore cyangwa ubuzima bwe biri mukaga. Umugore arashobora kandi guhabwa uruhushya rwo gukuramo inda nyuma yibyumweru 12 mugihe hagaragaye ko hari ibihe bihari.
Abortion in the Dominican Republic: Gukuramo inda muri Repubulika ya Dominikani ntibyemewe rwose. Repubulika ya Dominikani ni kimwe mu bihugu bike ku isi bibujije burundu gukuramo inda, usibye kurokora ubuzima bw'ababyeyi.
Abortion in East Timor: Gukuramo inda muri Timoru y'Uburasirazuba biremewe gusa niba gukuramo inda bizarokora ubuzima bw'uyu mugore, ibyo bikaba byarakozwe n'Inteko Ishinga Amategeko mu 2009. Imiryango y'abagore n'imiryango itegamiye kuri Leta bagiye baharanira ko amategeko yo gukuramo inda akubiyemo ibibazo byo gufata ku ngufu, kuryamana, no kubangamira abana.
Abortion in Ecuador: Gukuramo inda muri uquateur ntibyemewe keretse iyo bikozwe mu gihe bibangamiye ubuzima cyangwa ubuzima bw'umugore utwite cyangwa iyo gutwita ari ingaruka z'icyaha cy'imibonano mpuzabitsina cyakorewe umugore wamugaye mu mutwe kandi umuhagarariye mu by'amategeko yarabyemeye. Mu 2021, Urukiko Rushinzwe Kurinda Iremezo ry'Itegeko Nshinga rwa Ecuador rwemeje ko hakomeza kubaho ubwisanzure, guhana icyaha cyo gukuramo inda mu manza zose zafashwe ku ngufu.
Abortion in Egypt: Gukuramo inda muri Egiputa birabujijwe n'ingingo ya 260-2264 yo mu gitabo cy'amategeko ahana yo mu 1937. Icyakora, nk'uko biteganywa n'ingingo ya 61 y'igitabo cy'amategeko ahana, hashobora gutangwa ibitagenze neza mu gihe bibaye ngombwa, ubusanzwe byasobanuwe ko kwemerera gukuramo inda bikenewe kugira ngo urokore ubuzima y'umugore utwite. Rimwe na rimwe, ibi bidasanzwe byageze no ku gihe inda iteza ingaruka ku buzima bw'umugore utwite, ndetse no ku kibazo cyo kutagira inda. Muganga arashobora gukuramo inda gusa mubihe nkibi mugihe inzobere ebyiri zibyemeje, keretse niba ubuzima bwumugore buri mukaga.
Abortion in El Salvador: Gukuramo inda muri Salvador ntibyemewe. Iri tegeko ryahoze ryemerera gukuramo inda gukorwa mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, ariko, mu 1998, ibintu byose byakuweho igihe itegeko rishya ryo gukuramo inda ryatangira gukurikizwa.
Abortion in the United Kingdom: Gukuramo inda biraboneka byemewe n'amategeko mu Bwongereza bw'Ubwongereza na Irilande y'Amajyaruguru.
Abortion in Estonia: Gukuramo inda muri Esitoniya byemewe kuva ku ya 23 Ugushyingo 1955, igihe Esitoniya yari muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti. Esitoniya yahinduye neza amategeko yabo nyuma yo kugarura ubwigenge.
Abortion in Fiji: Gukuramo inda muri Fiji biremewe niba gukuramo inda bizarokora ubuzima bw'umugore cyangwa niba gutwita bibangamiye cyane ubuzima bw'umugore cyangwa bwo mu mutwe. Ariko, muri rusange amategeko ntiyemerera gukuramo inda ku bushake kuko binyuranyije n'imyemerere ishingiye ku idini kubera ko Fiji ari igihome gikomeye cy'ubukirisitu hamwe n'indi myizerere ishingiye ku idini ibuza gukuramo inda. Gukuramo inda muri Fiji ni kirazira ariko, ukurikije imibare, gutwita ku rubyiruko byabaye ikibazo gikenewe gukemurwa kandi ababyeyi bakiri bato barangiza bakuramo inda. Mu mwaka wa 2010, gukuramo inda kugira ngo inda zirangire biturutse ku gufata ku ngufu cyangwa kuryamana byemewe n'amategeko ku bagore. Muri Fiji, gukuramo inda byemewe bisaba uruhushya rwa muganga.
Abortion in Finland: Gukuramo inda muri Finlande biremewe kandi ni ubuntu kubihe bitandukanye. Ukurikije amahame mpuzamahanga, impaka za politiki ziroroshye, kandi ibyabaye ni bike.
Abortion in Florida: Gukuramo inda muri Floride biremewe. 56% by'abantu bakuru bavuze mu bushakashatsi bwakozwe n'ikigo cy'ubushakashatsi cya Pew ko gukuramo inda bigomba kuba byemewe mu bihe byose cyangwa byinshi. Kubuza gukuramo inda usibye kuvura bidasanzwe byashyizweho mu 1900. Amategeko nk'aya yashyizweho nyuma y'ishyirahamwe ry'abaganga bo muri Amerika ryashakaga guhana icyaha cyo gukuramo inda mu 1857. Kugeza mu 2007, Leta yari ifite gahunda isanzwe imenyesha uburenganzira bwo gukuramo inda. Kugeza mu 2013, amategeko agenga leta agenga abashaka gukuramo inda (TRAP) akoreshwa ku miti iterwa no gukuramo inda. Kugerageza kubuza gukuramo inda byabaye mu 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015 na 2016. Imishinga ibiri y'umutima w'umutima yatanzwe mu Nteko ishinga amategeko ya Floride mu 2019.
Abortion in France: Gukuramo inda mu Bufaransa biremewe kubisabwa kugeza ibyumweru 12 nyuma yo gusama. Gukuramo inda nyuma yo gutwita biremewe iyo abaganga babiri bemeje ko gukuramo inda bizakorwa kugirango hirindwe ibikomere burundu ku buzima bw'umubiri cyangwa bwo mu mutwe bw'umugore utwite; ibyago ku buzima bw'umugore utwite; cyangwa ko umwana azarwara indwara ikomeye cyane izwi ko idakira. Amategeko yo gukuramo inda yarekuwe n'amategeko agenga umwenda mu 1975.
Abortion in Francoist Spain and the transition period: Gukuramo inda muri Espagne ya Francoist nigihe cyinzibacyuho ntibyari byemewe. Abafaransa barwanyije gukuramo inda kuko byabangamiye ubwiyongere bw'abaturage ba Espagne. Feminists mugihe cyambere cyaba Francoist no kugeza hagati ya za 1960 ntabwo ahanini bahuza gukuramo inda nuburenganzira bwumugore. Gukuramo inda byari byemewe muri Espagne muri iki gihe muri Cataloniya mu minsi ya nyuma y'intambara yo muri Esipanye.
Abortion in Georgia: Gukuramo inda muri Jeworujiya bishobora kwerekeza kuri: Gukuramo inda muri Jeworujiya (igihugu) n Gukuramo inda muri Jeworujiya \ n
Abortion in Georgia (U.S. state): Gukuramo inda muri Jeworujiya, kimwe no muri Amerika, biremewe. Ubu burenganzira bwatangiye gukurikizwa n'urukiko rw'ikirenga rwo muri Amerika mu 1973 ' Roe na Wade . Mu 2007, ibisabwa na ultrasound byateganijwe byemejwe n'abashingamategeko. Jeworujiya yakomeje gushaka amategeko yo kurwanya gukuramo inda ku rwego rwa Leta kuva mu mwaka wa 2011. Urugero ruheruka, umushinga w'itegeko ry'umutima wa 2019, ryashatse gukuramo inda mu buryo butemewe n'amategeko bikimara kugaragara. Mubihe byinshi biri hafi yibyumweru bitandatu byo gutwita. Abagore benshi ntibazi ko batwite muri iki gihe. Icyemezo cyatanzwe kuri uyu mushinga n'umucamanza wa federasiyo, wemeje ko kinyuranyije n'icyemezo cy'Urukiko rw'Ikirenga mu 1973.
Abortion in Georgia (country): Gukuramo inda muri Jeworujiya biremewe kubisabwa mugihe cyibyumweru 12 byambere utwite. Hagati y'ibyumweru 12 na 22, gukuramo inda birashobora gukorwa ku mpamvu z'ubuvuzi mu bihe byashyizweho na Minisiteri y'Ubuzima, Umurimo n'Imibereho Myiza y'Abaturage. Nyuma yibyumweru 22, gukuramo inda bisaba kwemezwa na komite yubuvuzi igizwe nabanyamuryango batatu. Itegeko rigenga gukuramo inda ryashyizweho mu 2000.
Abortion in Germany: Gukuramo inda mu Budage biremewe mu gihembwe cya mbere hasabwa ubujyanama buteganijwe, kandi biremewe nyuma yo gutwita mugihe bibaye ngombwa ko bivurwa. Muri ibyo bihe byombi, hasabwa igihe cyo gutegereza iminsi itatu. Ubujyanama bwiswe Schwangerschaftskonfliktberatung , bugomba kubera mu kigo cyemewe na leta, nyuma kigaha uwasabye Beratungsschein . Gukuramo inda bitujuje ibi birabujijwe.
Abortion in Ghana: Gukuramo inda muri Gana biremewe n'amategeko muri Gana. Gukuramo inda bigomba no gukorerwa mu bitaro bya Leta gusa; ibitaro byigenga byiyandikishije, amavuriro yanditswe hakurikijwe amategeko y'ibitaro byigenga n'amazu y'ababyeyi, 1958 n'ahantu hemejwe na Minisitiri w'ubuzima n'igitabo cy'amategeko. Gukuramo inda mu buryo butemewe n'ibyaha mpanabyaha bishobora gufungwa nibura imyaka itanu ku mugore utwite wateye gukuramo inda, ndetse no ku muganga uwo ari we wese cyangwa undi muntu wese wafashaga uyu mugore utwite kubona cyangwa gukuramo inda. Kugerageza gukuramo inda nabyo ni icyaha, kimwe no gutunganya, gutanga, cyangwa kugura imiti nibikoresho bigamije gukuramo inda.
Abortion in Gibraltar: Gukuramo inda muri Gibraltar bitemewe n'ingingo ya 16 y'itegeko ryerekeye ibyaha 2011, ivuga ko gukuramo inda muri Gibraltar bihanishwa igifungo cya burundu harimo n'umuntu wese ugira uruhare mu gukuramo inda.
Abortion in the United Kingdom: Gukuramo inda biraboneka byemewe n'amategeko mu Bwongereza bw'Ubwongereza na Irilande y'Amajyaruguru.
Abortion in Greece: Gukuramo inda mu Bugereki byemewe n'amategeko kuva mu 1986, igihe itegeko 1609/1986 ryatangira gukurikizwa guhera ku ya 3 Nyakanga 1986. Gukuramo inda birashobora gukorwa bisabwe mu bitaro by'abagore batwite batarengeje ibyumweru cumi na bibiri. Ku bijyanye no gufata ku ngufu cyangwa kuryamana, gukuramo inda bishobora kubaho nko mu byumweru cumi n'icyenda, ndetse no mu byumweru makumyabiri na bine mu gihe umwana adasanzwe. Mugihe habaye byanze bikunze ubuzima bwumugore utwite cyangwa ibyago byo kwangirika bikabije kandi bikomeza kumagara kumubiri cyangwa mumutwe, guhagarika gutwita biremewe mugihe icyo aricyo cyose mbere yo kuvuka. Abakobwa bari munsi yimyaka 18 bagomba kubona uruhushya rwanditse kubabyeyi cyangwa umurera mbere yo kwemererwa gukuramo inda.
Abortion in Guam: Gukuramo inda muri Guam biremewe ariko muri Guam nta wasangaga bakuramo inda guhera muri 2018.
Abortion in Guatemala: Gukuramo inda muri Guatemala ntibyemewe, usibye igihe bikenewe kugirango urokore ubuzima bw'umugore. Gukuramo inda ntibyari byemewe mbere ya 1973. Iteka rya Kongere 17-73 ryahinduye amategeko ahana kugira ngo yemererwe gukuramo inda mu gihe ubuzima bw'umugore utwite bugeramiwe muri Nzeri 1973. Inzira igomba gukorwa na muganga kandi ikemezwa na muganga wa kabiri.
Abortion in Guyana: Gukuramo inda muri Guyana biremewe mu byumweru umunani bya mbere byo gutwita, ariko birabujijwe nyuma y'ibyumweru umunani usibye mu gihe bibangamiye ubuzima bw'ababyeyi cyangwa uruhinja. Mu binyejana byinshi byo mu kinyejana cya 20, ntibyari byemewe n'amategeko ariko ni gake wasangaga amategeko arwanya gukuramo inda. Mu 1995, hashyizweho amategeko yemeza ko gukuramo inda byemewe n'amategeko igihe cyose byakozwe mu byumweru 8 bya mbere byo gutwita kandi bigakorwa byemejwe n'umugore utwite ndetse n'umuganga wabiherewe uruhushya.
Abortion in Hawaii: Gukuramo inda muri Hawaii biremewe. 66% by'abantu bakuru bavuze mu bushakashatsi bwakozwe n'ikigo cy'ubushakashatsi cya Pew ko gukuramo inda bigomba kuba byemewe mu bihe byose cyangwa byinshi. Hawaii yatangiye kwemerera gukuramo inda kubisabwa de jure mu 1970, leta ya mbere yabikoze. Amategeko ya Leta yashyizweho muri kiriya gihe yagize ati: "Leta ntishobora guhakana cyangwa kubangamira uburenganzira bw'umugore bwo guhitamo cyangwa gukuramo inda ku nda idashoboka cyangwa gukuramo inda bikenewe mu kurengera ubuzima cyangwa ubuzima bw'umugore."
Hinduism and abortion: Gukuramo inda mu idini ry'Abahindu bigengwa na Garbha Upanishad, imwe muri Veda enye. Imirongo yo muri iyi Veda yatangaje ko gukuramo inda jivan ari icyaha, aribwo bwenge cyangwa ubugingo ko nkuko iyi mirongo itabaho kugeza ukwezi kwa 7. Mahanarayana Upanishad yanditse urutonde rw'abakuramo inda n'ibikorwa nko kurenga ku ndahiro yo kuba indakemwa. Brahma Kumaris n'Abahindu ku giti cyabo, bafite imyumvire itandukanye ku bijyanye no gukuramo inda.
Abortion in Hungary: Gukuramo inda byemewe n'amategeko muri Hongiriya guhera mu 1953 hamwe n'ihinduka rya vuba ryerekeye amategeko yo gukuramo inda ari itegeko LXXIX ryo mu 1992 ryerekeye kurengera ubuzima bw'inda. Mu mategeko ariho, gukuramo inda birashobora gukorwa kugeza ku byumweru 12 ariko birashobora kongerwa kugeza ku byumweru 24 mubihe bimwe.
Abortion in Iceland: Gukuramo inda muri Isilande byemewe mu bihe by'ubuvuzi n'imibereho kuva ku ya 22 Gicurasi 1975. Mu itegeko ririho, ryashyizweho mu mwaka wa 2019, gukuramo inda bisabwe biremewe kugeza icyumweru cya 22 cyo gutwita kirangiye. Igipimo cyo gukuramo inda muri Isilande kiri hejuru cyane, ugereranije n'ibindi bihugu byo mu majyaruguru.
Abortion in Idaho: Gukuramo inda muri Idaho biremewe. 45% by'abantu bakuru bavuze mu bushakashatsi bwakozwe na Pew ubushakashatsi ko gukuramo inda bigomba kuba byemewe mu bihe byose cyangwa byinshi. Idaho yemeje itegeko mu myaka ya za 2000 ribuza gukuramo inda nyuma y'ibyumweru 22 kuko byavuzwe ko uruhinja rushobora kumva ububabare. Amategeko yemewe yo kumenyekanisha yashyizweho mu 2007. Ingingo yaciwe yo gukuramo inda byemewe n'amategeko muri leta muri rusange yari ingingo hagati yicyumweru cya 24 na 28. Iki gihe gikoresha amahame yasobanuwe n'urukiko rwikirenga rwa Amerika muri 1973 hamwe na Roe v. Gutegeka .
Abortion in Illinois: Gukuramo inda muri Illinois biremewe. Amategeko yerekeye gukuramo inda yanditswe mu ntangiriro ya 1800 muri Illinois, maze biba icyaha cya mbere mu 1827. Gukuramo inda mu buryo butemewe n'amategeko byatangiye muri 1888. Mu gihe ibitaro byashyizeho inzitizi mu myaka ya za 1950, umubare w'abakuramo inda zivura wagabanutse. . Nyuma ya Roe yaburanye na Wade mu 1973, Illinois yavuguruye amategeko yari asanzweho yo gukuramo inda mu mpera za Gicurasi 2019. Kugeza mu mwaka wa 2010, Leta yari ifite uburyo bushya bwo gukuramo inda bushya, harimo n'amabwiriza agenga abashaka gukuramo inda (TRAP). Leta yagiye igabanuka ku mavuriro akuramo inda mu myaka yashize, ava kuri 58 mu 1982 agera kuri 47 muri 1992 agera kuri 24 muri 2014.
Abortion in India: n Gukuramo inda mu Buhinde biremewe kandi birashobora gukorwa kugeza ibyumweru 24 bitwite nyuma y'ivugururwa ry'ibikorwa bya MTP 2021 ritangira gukurikizwa no kumenyeshwa i Gazzette yo mu Buhinde no kumenyesha ko hashyizweho amategeko n'amabwiriza ya MTP 2021. Kugeza icyo gihe, itegeko ryo gukuramo inda mu Buhinde ryemerera guhagarika gutwita kugeza ku byumweru 20. Mu bihe bidasanzwe, urukiko rushobora kwemerera kurangiza nyuma y'ibyumweru 20. Gukuramo inda bishyurwa 100% n'ubwishingizi bw'ubuzima bwa leta mu gihugu, Ayushman Bharat n'Ubwishingizi bwa Leta bw'abakozi hamwe n'igipimo cy'amafaranga yo gukuramo inda yo kubaga gishyirwaho amapound 15.500 (US $ 220) akubiyemo ubujyanama, kuvura, ibitaro, imiti, USG ndetse n'ibikurikira- hejuru. Ku gukuramo inda kwa muganga, igipimo cyashyizwe kuri ₹ 1.500 (US $ 21) gikubiyemo inama na USG.
Abortion in Indiana: Gukuramo inda muri Indiana biremewe. 43% by'abantu bakuru bavuze mu bushakashatsi bwakozwe n'ikigo cy'ubushakashatsi cya Pew ko gukuramo inda bigomba kuba byemewe mu bihe byose cyangwa byinshi. Kugeza mu 1950, inteko ishinga amategeko ya leta yari yagerageje gutora itegeko rihana abagore bashaka cyangwa bakuramo inda. Mu ntangiriro ya 2000, leta yemeje itegeko ribuza gukuramo inda nyuma y'ibyumweru 22 kuko bavugaga ko akayoya gashobora kumva ububabare. Mu 2007, leta yari ifite uburyo busanzwe bwo kumenyesha uburenganzira bwo gukuramo inda. Muri 2018, inteko ishinga amategeko ya leta yagerageje kunanirwa gukuramo inda mu buryo butemewe mu manza hafi ya zose.
Abortion in Iowa: Gukuramo inda muri Iowa biremewe. 52% by'abantu bakuru bavuze mu bushakashatsi bwakozwe n'ikigo cy'ubushakashatsi cya Pew ko gukuramo inda bigomba kuba byemewe mu bihe byose cyangwa byinshi. Umwaka wa 2012, leta yagerageje kubuza gukuramo inda hafi ya buri mwaka.
Abortion in Iran: Gukuramo inda muri Irani , nk'uko biteganijwe muri politiki nyinshi za guverinoma, byahindutse cyane hagati ya guverinoma.
Abortion in Ireland: Gukuramo inda muri Irilande bishobora kwerekeza kuri: Gukuramo inda muri Repubulika ya Irilande, gukuramo inda muri leta yigenga ya Irilande n Gukuramo inda muri Irilande y'Amajyaruguru, igihugu kigizwe n'Ubwongereza \ n
Abortion in Ireland: Gukuramo inda muri Irilande bishobora kwerekeza kuri: Gukuramo inda muri Repubulika ya Irilande, gukuramo inda muri leta yigenga ya Irilande n Gukuramo inda muri Irilande y'Amajyaruguru, igihugu kigizwe n'Ubwongereza \ n
Islam and abortion: Ibitekerezo by'abayisilamu ku gukuramo inda, bikozwe na Hadithi kimwe n'ibitekerezo by'intiti mu by'amategeko n'abanyamadini ndetse n'abasobanuzi. Qor'ani ntivuga ku buryo butaziguye gukuramo inda nkana, hasigara ubushishozi ku mategeko y'ibihugu bitandukanye. Muri Islamu, uruhinja rwemeza ko ruhinduka ubuzima buzima nyuma yo gutwita iminsi 120, kandi gukuramo inda nyuma yiyo ngingo bifatwa nkibitemewe. Abatekereza benshi ba kisilamu bemera ibitemewe niri tegeko mubihe bimwe. Umunyeshuri w'umunyamerika, Azizah Y. al-Hibri, avuga ko "benshi mu bahanga b'abayisilamu bemera gukuramo inda, nubwo batandukana ku cyiciro cy'iterambere ry'inda aho bibujijwe. \" Nk'uko Sherman Jackson abivuga, \ "mu gihe gukuramo inda, ndetse no mu gihe igihembwe cya mbere, birabujijwe ukurikije umubare muto w'abahanga mu mategeko, ntabwo bifatwa nk'icyaha kirimo ibihano mpanabyaha cyangwa se n'imbonezamubano. \ "Hariho amashuri y'Abashiya n'Abasuni bafite ibitekerezo bitandukanye ku gukuramo inda.
Abortion in Israel: Gukuramo inda muri Isiraheli biremewe iyo byemejwe na komite ishinzwe guhagarika imirimo, aho umubare munini w'imanza wemejwe guhera mu mwaka wa 2019. Umubare w'abakuramo inda muri Isiraheli wagabanutse kuva mu 1988, kandi ugereranije n'isi yose, umubare w'abakuramo inda muri Isiraheli ni gishyize mu gaciro. Nk'uko imibare ya leta ibigaragaza, muri Isiraheli, umubare w'abakuramo inda mu mwaka wa 2016 wagabanutse ugera kuri 9 ku bagore 1.000 bafite imyaka yo kubyara, munsi y'Ubwongereza (16.2) na Amerika (13.2). 99% byo gukuramo inda bikorwa mu gihembwe cya mbere. N'ubwo bivugwa ko yemeye gukuramo inda mu bihe bike, Haaretz yavuze ko mu 2019 yavuze ko atari ko bimeze kandi gukuramo inda hafi ya byose muri Isiraheli.
Abortion in Italy: Gukuramo inda mu Butaliyani byemewe n'amategeko muri Gicurasi 1978, igihe Abataliyani bari bemerewe guhagarika gutwita babisabwe mu minsi 90 ya mbere. Icyifuzo cyo gukuraho iryo tegeko cyasuzumwe muri referendum yo mu 1981, ariko cyangwa n'abatoye hafi 68%; indi referendumu igamije gukuraho ibibujijwe yanzwe na 88.4%.
Abortion in Japan: Gukuramo inda mu Buyapani birashoboka ku bagore mu bihe bike, harimo no kubangamira ubuzima bwabo cyangwa ibibazo by'ubukungu. Chapter XXIX z'igitabo cy'amategeko ahana ya Japan bituma inda buzwi n'amategeko mu gihugu, ariko Uretse amategeko ni ngari bihagije ko ari yemerwa na ngiro. Hagati aho, itegeko rirengera ubuzima bw'ababyeyi ryemerera abaganga bemewe gukuramo inda babyumvikanyeho na nyina n'uwo bashakanye, niba inda yaratewe no gufata ku ngufu, cyangwa niba gukomeza gutwita bishobora guhungabanya ubuzima bw'ababyeyi kubera impamvu z'umubiri cyangwa ubukungu impamvu. Umuntu wese ugerageza gukuramo inda atabanje kubiherwa uruhushya n'umugore azahanwa, harimo n'abaganga.
Judaism and abortion: Mu idini rya Kiyahudi, ibitekerezo ku gukuramo inda bishingiye cyane cyane ku nyigisho zemewe n'amategeko n'imyitwarire ya Bibiliya y'Igiheburayo, Talmud, ibyemezo bya buri gihe bya responsa, n'ibindi bitabo by'abarabi. Mu gihe amadini yose akomeye y'Abayahudi yemerera gukuramo inda kugira ngo arokore ubuzima cyangwa ubuzima bw'umugore utwite, abayobozi baratandukanye igihe byemewe niba mu bindi bihe.
Abortion in Kansas: Gukuramo inda muri Kansas biremewe. Gukuramo inda birashobora gukorwa mu byumweru 20 cyangwa birenga nyuma yo kubyara nyuma yubuzima cyangwa ubuzima bw'umubiri bwangiritse cyane. Iri tegeko rishingiye ku kwemeza ko akayoya gashobora kumva ububabare icyo gihe atwite. Leta kandi yari ifite ibisobanuro birambuye byerekeranye no gukuramo inda byamenyeshejwe ibyifuzo by'umwaka wa 2007. Amategeko agenga amategeko agenga abashaka gukuramo inda (TRAP) yakurikizwaga ku gukuramo inda biterwa n'imiti ndetse n'ibiro by'abaganga byigenga usibye amavuriro yo gukuramo inda byashyizweho mu 2013. Muri 2015, Kansas yabaye leta yambere ibuza uburyo bwo kwaguka no kwimuka, uburyo busanzwe bwo gukuramo inda-trimestre. Amategeko ya leta yerekeye gukuramo inda yamaganwe mu rukiko rwikirenga rwa Kansas no ku rwego rw'urukiko rw'ikirenga rwa Amerika.
Abortion in Kazakhstan: Gukuramo inda muri Qazaqistan biremewe nkuburyo bwo gutoranya ibyumweru 12, nibihe bidasanzwe nyuma. Amategeko abigenga ashingiye ku mategeko yarazwe mu bihe byashize by'Abasoviyeti, igihe gukuramo inda byemewe n'amategeko nko kuboneza urubyaro.
Abortion in Kentucky: Gukuramo inda muri Kentucky biremewe. 57% by'abantu bo muri Kentucky bavuze ko gukuramo inda bigomba "kutemewe mu manza zose cyangwa nyinshi. \" Muri Kentucky hari amategeko yerekeye gukuramo inda mu 1900, harimo n'ay'ubuvuzi budasanzwe. Aya mategeko yari agamije kurinda abagore abantu bakuramo inda nabi. Mu 1998, leta yemeje amategeko asaba amavuriro kugira uruhushya rwo gukuramo inda niba bashaka gukora. Mu ntangiriro ya za 2010, abagize inteko ishinga amategeko ya leta bagerageje kubuza gukuramo inda mu manza hafi ya zose kandi banashyizeho itegeko ribuza \ "umutima utera \". Mbere ya 2019, itegeko rya Kentucky ryabuzaga gukuramo inda nyuma y'icyumweru cya 22. Ibi byahindutse igihe inteko ishinga amategeko ya leta yemeje itegeko ryimura iryo tegeko ku cyumweru cya 6 mu ntangiriro z'umwaka.
Abortion in Kenya: Gukuramo inda muri Kenya birabujijwe usibye ibihe bimwe birimo akaga ku buzima n'ubuzima bw'umubyeyi utwite, no gufata ku ngufu. Gukuramo inda bidafite umutekano ni impamvu nyamukuru itera impfu n'ibibazo by'ubuzima ku bagore bo muri Kenya.
Abortion in Kiribati: Gukuramo inda muri Kiribati biremewe gusa niba gukuramo inda bizarokora ubuzima bwa nyina. Muri Kiribati, iyo gukuramo inda ku mugore ku zindi mpamvu, uwarenganye ashobora gufungwa imyaka icumi. Niba umugore akuyemo inda wenyine, ashobora gufungwa ubuzima bwe bwose.
Reproductive rights in Latin America: Mu gihe ibikorwa by'abagore byiganje mu Burayi no muri Amerika ya Ruguru mu myaka ya za 1960 na 1970, abagore bo muri Amerika y'Epfo bari bateraniye hamwe kugira ngo barwanye igitugu n'intambara z'abaturage. Ubwo demokarasi yatangiraga gukwirakwira mu karere kose, buhoro buhoro imitwe y'abagore yatangiye guharanira uburenganzira bw'imyororokere.
Abortion in Latvia: Gukuramo inda muri Lativiya biremewe kandi birashoboka kubisabwa mugihe cyibyumweru 12 byambere utwite; n'impamvu z'ubuvuzi kugeza ibyumweru 22. Mu gihe Lativiya yari republika y'Abasoviyeti, gukuramo inda byagengwaga na guverinoma y'Abasoviyeti. Guverinoma ya Lativiya ifite "sisitemu yo kugenzura \" iyemerera gukusanya amakuru ku mibare yo gukuramo inda.
Abortion in Liechtenstein: Gukuramo inda muri Liechtenstein ntibyemewe mu bihe byinshi kandi bihanishwa igifungo cy'umugore na muganga. Kugerageza kubyemeza muri 2011 byatsinzwe n'abatora. Muri Mata na Ugushyingo 2012, Landtag yananiwe gutanga ibyifuzo byo koroshya amategeko yo gukuramo inda.
Abortion in Lithuania: Gukuramo inda muri Lituwaniya biremewe kandi birashoboka kubisabwa kugeza icyumweru cya cumi na kabiri cyo gutwita, kandi kugeza ibyumweru 22 kubera impamvu z'ubuvuzi. Mu gihe Lituwaniya yari Repubulika y'Abasoviyeti, gukuramo inda byagengwaga na guverinoma y'Abasoviyeti.
Abortion in Louisiana: Gukuramo inda muri Louisiana biremewe. 39% by'abantu bakuru gusa bavuze mu bushakashatsi bwakozwe n'ikigo cy'ubushakashatsi cya Pew ko gukuramo inda bigomba kuba byemewe mu bihe byose cyangwa byinshi. Leta yari ifite amategeko ajyanye no gukuramo inda ku bitabo mu 1900. Itegeko rya Louisiana ryo mu 1997 ryashyizeho impamvu mbonezamubano y'indishyi zishingiye ku gukuramo inda, harimo no kwangiza abataravuka, mu gihe kigera ku myaka icumi nyuma yo gukuramo inda. Mu myaka ya za 2000 rwagati, abagize inteko ishinga amategeko ya leta bagerageje gusubiza inyuma icyemezo cyafashwe n'Urukiko rw'Ikirenga rwo muri Amerika Roe na Wade . Hagati muri 2019, inteko ishinga amategeko ya leta yemeje itegeko ryemerera gukuramo inda bitemewe mu manza hafi ya zose. Ni imwe muri leta nyinshi zemeje ayo mategeko muri Mata na 20 Gicurasi 2019 hamwe na Jeworujiya, Missouri na Alabama.
Abortion in Luxembourg: Gukuramo inda muri Luxembourg byahawe ubwisanzure ku ya 15 Ugushyingo 1978. n Mbere y'ibyumweru 12 nyuma yo gusama, umugore wiyemeje ko ari "" uri mu kaga \ "ashobora gukuramo inda nyuma yo kubonana na muganga, umuganga umwe n'umutima umwe. , nigihe cyo gutegereza byibuze iminsi itatu. Gukuramo inda mubyiciro byanyuma birashobora kuboneka mugihe abaganga babiri bemeje ko hari akaga kuri nyina cyangwa uruhinja. Abarwayi bari munsi yimyaka bagomba guherekezwa numuntu mukuru wizewe mumateraniro hamwe nuburyo ubwabwo. Gukuramo inda birashobora gukorerwa mu bitaro, mu mavuriro, no kubaga umuganga.
Abortion in Maine: Gukuramo inda muri Maine biremewe. 64% by'abantu bakuru bavuze mu bushakashatsi bwakozwe n'ikigo cy'ubushakashatsi cya Pew ko gukuramo inda bigomba kuba byemewe mu bihe byose cyangwa byinshi.
Abortion in Malaysia: n Gukuramo inda muri Maleziya ahanini ntibyemewe keretse mu gihe umuganga abona ko gukomeza gutwita bibangamira ubuzima bw'umubyeyi, ubuzima bw'umubiri, n'ubuzima bwiza bwo mu mutwe. Gukuramo inda muri Maleziya bigengwa n'ingingo ya 312–316 yo mu gitabo cy'amategeko ahana. Kubona gukuramo inda byahagaritswe n'amadini, umuco, n'imibereho yo kurwanya gukuramo inda, kutamenya neza amategeko yo gukuramo inda mu bakora umwuga w'ubuzima, ndetse n'igiciro kinini cya serivisi zo gukuramo inda mu bikorera.
Abortion in Malta: Gukuramo inda muri Malta ntibyemewe mu manza zose, nubwo bidakunze gukurikiranwa. Malta ifite rimwe mu mategeko akomeye arwanya gukuramo inda ku isi kandi ni cyo gihugu cyonyine mu muryango w'ubumwe bw'ibihugu by'Uburayi kibuza gukuramo inda burundu. Kuvura gutwita kwa ectopique biremewe hamwe nicyemezo cya buri kibazo.
Abortion in Maryland: Gukuramo inda muri Maryland biremewe. 64% by'abantu bakuru bavuze mu bushakashatsi bwakozwe n'ikigo cy'ubushakashatsi cya Pew ko gukuramo inda bigomba kuba byemewe mu bihe byose cyangwa byinshi.