Abortion in Andorra

Abortifacient: Gukuramo inda ni ibintu bitera gukuramo inda. Iri ni ijambo ridasobanutse rishobora kwerekeza ku mubare uwo ari wo wose w'ibintu cyangwa imiti, uhereye ku bimera kugeza ku miti yandikiwe.
Abortifacient: Gukuramo inda ni ibintu bitera gukuramo inda. Iri ni ijambo ridasobanutse rishobora kwerekeza ku mubare uwo ari wo wose w'ibintu cyangwa imiti, uhereye ku bimera kugeza ku miti yandikiwe.
Abortifacient: Gukuramo inda ni ibintu bitera gukuramo inda. Iri ni ijambo ridasobanutse rishobora kwerekeza ku mubare uwo ari wo wose w'ibintu cyangwa imiti, uhereye ku bimera kugeza ku miti yandikiwe.
Abortifacient: Gukuramo inda ni ibintu bitera gukuramo inda. Iri ni ijambo ridasobanutse rishobora kwerekeza ku mubare uwo ari wo wose w'ibintu cyangwa imiti, uhereye ku bimera kugeza ku miti yandikiwe.
Abortifacient: Gukuramo inda ni ibintu bitera gukuramo inda. Iri ni ijambo ridasobanutse rishobora kwerekeza ku mubare uwo ari wo wose w'ibintu cyangwa imiti, uhereye ku bimera kugeza ku miti yandikiwe.
Abortifacient: Gukuramo inda ni ibintu bitera gukuramo inda. Iri ni ijambo ridasobanutse rishobora kwerekeza ku mubare uwo ari wo wose w'ibintu cyangwa imiti, uhereye ku bimera kugeza ku miti yandikiwe.
Abortifacient: Gukuramo inda ni ibintu bitera gukuramo inda. Iri ni ijambo ridasobanutse rishobora kwerekeza ku mubare uwo ari wo wose w'ibintu cyangwa imiti, uhereye ku bimera kugeza ku miti yandikiwe.
Abortifacient: Gukuramo inda ni ibintu bitera gukuramo inda. Iri ni ijambo ridasobanutse rishobora kwerekeza ku mubare uwo ari wo wose w'ibintu cyangwa imiti, uhereye ku bimera kugeza ku miti yandikiwe.
Abortifacient: Gukuramo inda ni ibintu bitera gukuramo inda. Iri ni ijambo ridasobanutse rishobora kwerekeza ku mubare uwo ari wo wose w'ibintu cyangwa imiti, uhereye ku bimera kugeza ku miti yandikiwe.
Abortion: Gukuramo inda ni ukurangiza gutwita ukuraho cyangwa kwirukana urusoro cyangwa uruhinja. Gukuramo inda bibaho nta gutabara bizwi nko gukuramo inda cyangwa "gukuramo inda ku bushake \" kandi bibaho hafi 30% kugeza 40% by'inda. Iyo hafashwe ingamba nkana zo kurangiza gutwita, byitwa gukuramo inda, cyangwa gake cyane \ "gukuramo inda \". Ijambo ridahinduwe gukuramo inda muri rusange ryerekeza ku gukuramo inda.
Bernard Nathanson: Bernard N. Nathanson yari umuganga w'ubuvuzi w'umunyamerika akaba ari nawe washinze umuryango mu 1969 w'ishyirahamwe ry'igihugu rivanaho amategeko yo gukuramo inda - NARAL - nyuma yiswe National Action Action League. Yahoze kandi ari umuyobozi w'ikigo cy'umujyi wa New York gishinzwe ubuzima bw'imyororokere n'imibonano mpuzabitsina, ariko nyuma yaje guharanira kurwanya gukuramo inda. Yari anyumya kuko impaka 1984 anti-inda filimi Akira induru.
William Bennett: William John Bennett ni umunyamerika w'aba conservateur w'umunyamerika, umunyapolitiki, n'umuhanga mu bya politiki, wabaye umunyamabanga w'uburezi kuva 1985 kugeza 1988 ku butegetsi bwa Perezida Ronald Reagan. Yakoze kandi ku mwanya w'Umuyobozi w'Ibiro bishinzwe politiki yo kurwanya ibiyobyabwenge iyobowe na George HW Bush.
Abortion: Gukuramo inda ni ukurangiza gutwita ukuraho cyangwa kwirukana urusoro cyangwa uruhinja. Gukuramo inda bibaho nta gutabara bizwi nko gukuramo inda cyangwa "gukuramo inda ku bushake \" kandi bibaho hafi 30% kugeza 40% by'inda. Iyo hafashwe ingamba nkana zo kurangiza gutwita, byitwa gukuramo inda, cyangwa gake cyane \ "gukuramo inda \". Ijambo ridahinduwe gukuramo inda muri rusange ryerekeza ku gukuramo inda.
Abortion: Gukuramo inda ni ukurangiza gutwita ukuraho cyangwa kwirukana urusoro cyangwa uruhinja. Gukuramo inda bibaho nta gutabara bizwi nko gukuramo inda cyangwa "gukuramo inda ku bushake \" kandi bibaho hafi 30% kugeza 40% by'inda. Iyo hafashwe ingamba nkana zo kurangiza gutwita, byitwa gukuramo inda, cyangwa gake cyane \ "gukuramo inda \". Ijambo ridahinduwe gukuramo inda muri rusange ryerekeza ku gukuramo inda.
Religion and abortion: Imigenzo myinshi y'amadini yafashe icyemezo cyo gukuramo inda, ariko ni bike rwose. Iyi myifatire yagutse cyane, ishingiye ku nyigisho nyinshi, imana, cyangwa icapiro ry'amadini, kandi bimwe muribi bitekerezo byerekanwe hepfo.
Abort: Gukuramo inda birashobora gusobanura:
Miscarriage: Gutandukana , bizwi kandi mubuvuzi nko gukuramo inda bidatinze no gutakaza inda , ni ugutakaza bisanzwe urusoro cyangwa uruhinja mbere yuko rushobora kubaho rwigenga. Bamwe bakoresha guhagarika ibyumweru 20 byo gutwita, nyuma y'urupfu rw'inda ruzwi nko kubyara. Ikimenyetso gikunze kugaragara cyo gukuramo inda ni kuva amaraso mu gitsina hamwe cyangwa nta bubabare. Agahinda, guhangayika no kwicira urubanza birashobora kubaho nyuma. Ibice hamwe nibintu bisa nibishobora kuva muri nyababyeyi bikanyura no hanze yigituba. Gukuramo inda inshuro nyinshi nabyo bishobora gufatwa nkuburyo bwo kutabyara.
Abortion–breast cancer hypothesis: n Gukuramo inda - hypothesis ya kanseri y'ibere yerekana ko gukuramo inda biterwa no kongera kanseri y'ibere. Iyi hypothesis ntaho itaniye nigitekerezo rusange cyubumenyi kandi yangwa nimiryango ikomeye yubuvuzi. Mugihe cyo gutwita hakiri kare, imisemburo yiyongera, bigatuma amabere akura. Hypothesis ivuga ko niba iyi nzira ihinduwe no gukuramo inda, noneho selile nyinshi zidakuze zishobora gusigara inyuma, kandi ko utugingo ngengabuzima tudakuze dushobora kongera ibyago byo kurwara kanseri y'ibere mugihe runaka.
Abortion Act 1967: Itegeko ryo gukuramo inda 1967 ni itegeko ry'Inteko ishinga amategeko y'Ubwongereza ryemerera gukuramo inda ku mpamvu zimwe na zimwe n'abakora umwuga w'ubuvuzi, no kugena itangwa ry'imisoro y'imisoro y'ubuvuzi binyuze mu kigo cy'igihugu cy'ubuzima (NHS).
Abortion Act 1967: Itegeko ryo gukuramo inda 1967 ni itegeko ry'Inteko ishinga amategeko y'Ubwongereza ryemerera gukuramo inda ku mpamvu zimwe na zimwe n'abakora umwuga w'ubuvuzi, no kugena itangwa ry'imisoro y'imisoro y'ubuvuzi binyuze mu kigo cy'igihugu cy'ubuzima (NHS).
Abortion Act 1967: Itegeko ryo gukuramo inda 1967 ni itegeko ry'Inteko ishinga amategeko y'Ubwongereza ryemerera gukuramo inda ku mpamvu zimwe na zimwe n'abakora umwuga w'ubuvuzi, no kugena itangwa ry'imisoro y'imisoro y'ubuvuzi binyuze mu kigo cy'igihugu cy'ubuzima (NHS).
Abortion Caravan: Gukuramo inda Caravan yari umutwe w'abigaragambyaga w'abagore washinzwe muri Kanada mu 1970 n'abanyamuryango ba Caucus y'abagore ya Vancouver. Yashyizweho kugira ngo irwanye ivugururwa ryo mu 1969 ry'amategeko ahana ibuza uburenganzira bwo gukuramo inda. Abanyamuryango bagize uruganda, bigana imyigaragambyo yabanjirije imyigaragambyo, bava i Vancouver berekeza Ottawa maze bakusanya inkunga mu nzira. Abagore babarirwa mu magana hirya no hino muri Kanada bitabiriye imyigaragambyo mu rugo rwa Minisitiri w'intebe, batwika ibicanwa kandi basiga isanduku yirabura ku muryango w'imbere. Iyi myigaragambyo yateje impaka nyinshi kandi igira uruhare mu mategeko yo gukuramo inda yasheshwe mu 1988.
Abortion: Gukuramo inda ni ukurangiza gutwita ukuraho cyangwa kwirukana urusoro cyangwa uruhinja. Gukuramo inda bibaho nta gutabara bizwi nko gukuramo inda cyangwa "gukuramo inda ku bushake \" kandi bibaho hafi 30% kugeza 40% by'inda. Iyo hafashwe ingamba nkana zo kurangiza gutwita, byitwa gukuramo inda, cyangwa gake cyane \ "gukuramo inda \". Ijambo ridahinduwe gukuramo inda muri rusange ryerekeza ku gukuramo inda.
Abortion debate: nImpaka zo gukuramo inda ni impaka zikomeje zijyanye n'imyitwarire, amategeko, n'amadini yo gukuramo inda. Mu bihugu bivuga Icyongereza, impande zagize uruhare mu biganiro mpaka nizo ziyita \ "guhitamo \" na \ "guharanira ubuzima \". Guhitamo gushimangira guhitamo k'umugore niba guhagarika gutwita. Ubuzima busaba uburenganzira bw'isoro cyangwa uruhinja rwo gusama igihe cyo kuvuka. Aya magambo yombi afatwa nk'ayapakiye mu bitangazamakuru bikuru, aho usanga amagambo nka \ "uburenganzira bwo gukuramo inda \" cyangwa \ "kurwanya gukuramo inda \". Buri rugendo, rufite ibisubizo bitandukanye, rwashatse guhindura ibitekerezo byabaturage no kubona ubufasha mu by'amategeko ku mwanya wabwo.
Abortion law: Amategeko yo gukuramo inda aratandukanye cyane mubihugu kandi byahindutse mugihe. Amategeko nkaya ahereye ku gukuramo inda kuboneka kubuntu kubisabwa, kugena amabwiriza cyangwa kubuza ubwoko butandukanye, kubuzwa burundu mubihe byose.
Abortion Law Reform Act 2008 (Victoria): nItegeko ryo kuvugurura amategeko yo gukuramo inda 2008 ni ivugurura ry'amategeko yo gukuramo inda ryemejwe n'Inteko ishinga amategeko ya Victorian muri leta ya Ositaraliya ya Victoria mu 2008. Umushinga w'ivugurura wasabye guhindura ingingo ya 65 y'itegeko ryerekeye ibyaha by'ibyaha bya Victorian 1958, ryari rikubiyemo ibyaha rusange by'amategeko ajyanye no gukuramo inda. . Ivugurura ryakuyeho kandi ingingo ya 10 y'itegeko ryerekeye ibyaha bivuga ku byaha bitandukanye byo kwangiza abana.
Abortion Law Reform Act 2008 (Victoria): nItegeko ryo kuvugurura amategeko yo gukuramo inda 2008 ni ivugurura ry'amategeko yo gukuramo inda ryemejwe n'Inteko ishinga amategeko ya Victorian muri leta ya Ositaraliya ya Victoria mu 2008. Umushinga w'ivugurura wasabye guhindura ingingo ya 65 y'itegeko ryerekeye ibyaha by'ibyaha bya Victorian 1958, ryari rikubiyemo ibyaha rusange by'amategeko ajyanye no gukuramo inda. . Ivugurura ryakuyeho kandi ingingo ya 10 y'itegeko ryerekeye ibyaha bivuga ku byaha bitandukanye byo kwangiza abana.
Abortion Law Reform Act 2019 (New South Wales): Itegeko ryo kuvugurura amategeko yo gukuramo inda 2019 , ryinjijwe mu Nteko ishinga amategeko ya New South Wales nk'umushinga w'ivugurura ry'ubuzima bw'imyororokere mu mwaka wa 2019 , ni igikorwa cyo gukuraho gukuramo inda mu itegeko ry'ibyaha 1900, ryemerera gukuramo inda mu gihe cy'ibyumweru 22, kandi ryemerera gukuramo inda nyuma y'ibyumweru 22 niba abaganga babiri babyemera. Igikorwa cyemejwe ku ya 2 Ukwakira 2019 gitangira gukurikizwa ako kanya. Igikorwa gitangiye, New South Wales yabaye leta cyangwa intara ya nyuma muri Ositaraliya mu guca burundu gukuramo inda.
Abortion Rights (organisation): Uburenganzira bwo gukuramo inda ni umuryango uharanira inyungu ziteza imbere gukuramo inda mu Bwongereza. Yashinzwe mu 2003 n'ishyirahamwe ry'ivugurura ry'amategeko yo gukuramo inda ( ALRA ) hamwe n'igihugu gishinzwe gukuramo inda ( NAC ). ALRA yiyamamaje neza nyuma y'Intambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose kugira ngo ikureho inzitizi zishingiye ku mategeko zibangamira gukuramo inda kandi umurimo w'ibanze ni itegeko ryo gukuramo inda 1967.
Abortion Law Reform Association of New Zealand: nIshyirahamwe ry'ivugurura ry'amategeko yo gukuramo inda muri Nouvelle-Zélande ( ALRANZ ) n'itsinda ry'igihugu riharanira inyungu z'igihugu cya Nouvelle-Zélande riharanira uburenganzira bwo guhitamo kuva mu 1971. Kuva ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gukuramo inda mu 2020, uyu muryango ukomeje gukurikirana no guharanira ko amategeko ahinduka. Uyu muryango ufite icyicaro i Wellington, ushyira hanze buri gihembwe, kandi ufite urubuga rwacyo .
Abortion Law Reform Act 2019 (New South Wales): Itegeko ryo kuvugurura amategeko yo gukuramo inda 2019 , ryinjijwe mu Nteko ishinga amategeko ya New South Wales nk'umushinga w'ivugurura ry'ubuzima bw'imyororokere mu mwaka wa 2019 , ni igikorwa cyo gukuraho gukuramo inda mu itegeko ry'ibyaha 1900, ryemerera gukuramo inda mu gihe cy'ibyumweru 22, kandi ryemerera gukuramo inda nyuma y'ibyumweru 22 niba abaganga babiri babyemera. Igikorwa cyemejwe ku ya 2 Ukwakira 2019 gitangira gukurikizwa ako kanya. Igikorwa gitangiye, New South Wales yabaye leta cyangwa intara ya nyuma muri Ositaraliya mu guca burundu gukuramo inda.
Abortion law: Amategeko yo gukuramo inda aratandukanye cyane mubihugu kandi byahindutse mugihe. Amategeko nkaya ahereye ku gukuramo inda kuboneka kubuntu kubisabwa, kugena amabwiriza cyangwa kubuza ubwoko butandukanye, kubuzwa burundu mubihe byose.
Abortion Legislation Act 2020: Itegeko rigenga gukuramo inda muri Nouvelle-Zélande 2020 ni itegeko ry'Inteko ishinga amategeko muri Nouvelle-Zélande rihindura itegeko ryo guca burundu gukuramo inda. Muri icyo gikorwa, gukuramo inda birahari nta mbogamizi ku mugore uwo ari we wese utarenze ibyumweru 20. Abagore bashaka gukuramo inda nyuma yibyumweru 20 bagomba gusuzumwa ninzobere mubuzima.
Abortion Legislation Act 2020: Itegeko rigenga gukuramo inda muri Nouvelle-Zélande 2020 ni itegeko ry'Inteko ishinga amategeko muri Nouvelle-Zélande rihindura itegeko ryo guca burundu gukuramo inda. Muri icyo gikorwa, gukuramo inda birahari nta mbogamizi ku mugore uwo ari we wese utarenze ibyumweru 20. Abagore bashaka gukuramo inda nyuma yibyumweru 20 bagomba gusuzumwa ninzobere mubuzima.
Abortion Legislation Act 2020: Itegeko rigenga gukuramo inda muri Nouvelle-Zélande 2020 ni itegeko ry'Inteko ishinga amategeko muri Nouvelle-Zélande rihindura itegeko ryo guca burundu gukuramo inda. Muri icyo gikorwa, gukuramo inda birahari nta mbogamizi ku mugore uwo ari we wese utarenze ibyumweru 20. Abagore bashaka gukuramo inda nyuma yibyumweru 20 bagomba gusuzumwa ninzobere mubuzima.
Abortion Legislation Act 2020: Itegeko rigenga gukuramo inda muri Nouvelle-Zélande 2020 ni itegeko ry'Inteko ishinga amategeko muri Nouvelle-Zélande rihindura itegeko ryo guca burundu gukuramo inda. Muri icyo gikorwa, gukuramo inda birahari nta mbogamizi ku mugore uwo ari we wese utarenze ibyumweru 20. Abagore bashaka gukuramo inda nyuma yibyumweru 20 bagomba gusuzumwa ninzobere mubuzima.
Abortion Opponents' List: Urutonde rw'abatavuga rumwe n'abakuramo inda ni ishyaka rya politiki ryo muri Noruveje riyobowe n'abapadiri Ludvig Nessa na Børre Knudsen, bari bitabiriye intara zirindwi mu matora yo mu 2005. Mu matora yo mu 2009, bashizeho urutonde gusa mu ntara imwe, inshuro.
Abortion Opponents' List: Urutonde rw'abatavuga rumwe n'abakuramo inda ni ishyaka rya politiki ryo muri Noruveje riyobowe n'abapadiri Ludvig Nessa na Børre Knudsen, bari bitabiriye intara zirindwi mu matora yo mu 2005. Mu matora yo mu 2009, bashizeho urutonde gusa mu ntara imwe, inshuro.
Abortion Rights: Uburenganzira bwo gukuramo inda bushobora kwerekanwa: Uburenganzira bwo gukuramo inda (organisation) n Imiryango iharanira uburenganzira bwo gukuramo inda Impaka zo gukuramo inda \ n \ n
Abortion Rights (organisation): Uburenganzira bwo gukuramo inda ni umuryango uharanira inyungu ziteza imbere gukuramo inda mu Bwongereza. Yashinzwe mu 2003 n'ishyirahamwe ry'ivugurura ry'amategeko yo gukuramo inda ( ALRA ) hamwe n'igihugu gishinzwe gukuramo inda ( NAC ). ALRA yiyamamaje neza nyuma y'Intambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose kugira ngo ikureho inzitizi zishingiye ku mategeko zibangamira gukuramo inda kandi umurimo w'ibanze ni itegeko ryo gukuramo inda 1967.
Abortion Rights (organisation): Uburenganzira bwo gukuramo inda ni umuryango uharanira inyungu ziteza imbere gukuramo inda mu Bwongereza. Yashinzwe mu 2003 n'ishyirahamwe ry'ivugurura ry'amategeko yo gukuramo inda ( ALRA ) hamwe n'igihugu gishinzwe gukuramo inda ( NAC ). ALRA yiyamamaje neza nyuma y'Intambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose kugira ngo ikureho inzitizi zishingiye ku mategeko zibangamira gukuramo inda kandi umurimo w'ibanze ni itegeko ryo gukuramo inda 1967.
Abortion Rights Campaign: Uburenganzira bwo gukuramo inda (ARC) ni umuryango uharanira uburenganzira bwo gukuramo inda. Intego nyamukuru yaryo ni ugushiraho uburyo bwo gukuramo inda ku buntu, umutekano kandi byemewe n'amategeko muri Irilande na Irilande y'Amajyaruguru. Intego y'ingenzi mbere ya Gicurasi 2018 kwari ugukuraho ivugurura rya munani ry'Itegeko Nshinga rya Irilande, ryagezweho no gutora neza ivugururwa rya mirongo itatu na gatandatu rya 2018. ARC kandi yiyamamariza Inteko ya Irilande y'Amajyaruguru gushyiraho amategeko menshi yo gukuramo inda ahuriweho na ahasigaye mu Bwongereza kandi "kugira ngo ubuzima bw'abagore batwite burindwe hubahirijwe amahame mpuzamahanga y'uburenganzira bwa muntu \". ARC ishyigikiye guca burundu gukuramo inda muri Irilande.
Abortion Rights Coalition of Canada: Ihuriro ry'uburenganzira bwo gukuramo inda muri Kanada (ARCC) n'umuryango w'Abanyakanada bashyigikiye guhitamo washinzwe mu 2005. Icyicaro gikuru i Vancouver, muri Columbiya y'Ubwongereza, kuri ubu niwo mutwe wa politiki wonyine muri Kanada ukora ibikorwa byo guharanira gukuramo inda ku rwego rw'igihugu; .
Abortion Rights Campaign: Uburenganzira bwo gukuramo inda (ARC) ni umuryango uharanira uburenganzira bwo gukuramo inda. Intego nyamukuru yaryo ni ugushiraho uburyo bwo gukuramo inda ku buntu, umutekano kandi byemewe n'amategeko muri Irilande na Irilande y'Amajyaruguru. Intego y'ingenzi mbere ya Gicurasi 2018 kwari ugukuraho ivugurura rya munani ry'Itegeko Nshinga rya Irilande, ryagezweho no gutora neza ivugururwa rya mirongo itatu na gatandatu rya 2018. ARC kandi yiyamamariza Inteko ya Irilande y'Amajyaruguru gushyiraho amategeko menshi yo gukuramo inda ahuriweho na ahasigaye mu Bwongereza kandi "kugira ngo ubuzima bw'abagore batwite burindwe hubahirijwe amahame mpuzamahanga y'uburenganzira bwa muntu \". ARC ishyigikiye guca burundu gukuramo inda muri Irilande.
Abortion Support Network: Ihuriro rishinzwe gukuramo inda ni umuryango ukorera mu Bwongereza utanga ubufasha bw'amafaranga, amacumbi ndetse n'inama ku bantu bo muri Repubulika ya Irilande, Irilande y'Amajyaruguru, Ikirwa cya Muntu, Malta, Gibraltar na Polonye bashaka gukuramo inda mu mahanga.
Abortion Act 1967: Itegeko ryo gukuramo inda 1967 ni itegeko ry'Inteko ishinga amategeko y'Ubwongereza ryemerera gukuramo inda ku mpamvu zimwe na zimwe n'abakora umwuga w'ubuvuzi, no kugena itangwa ry'imisoro y'imisoro y'ubuvuzi binyuze mu kigo cy'igihugu cy'ubuzima (NHS).
After-birth abortion: " Gukuramo inda nyuma yo kuvuka: kuki umwana agomba kubaho? \" Ni ingingo itavugwaho rumwe yasohowe na Francesca Minerva na Alberto Giubilini mu kinyamakuru cy'ubuvuzi bw'ubuvuzi mu 2013 bavuga ko uburenganzira bw'uruhinja rwemewe. Iyi ngingo yashimishije itangazamakuru hamwe n'ibitekerezo byinshi by'abahanga. Nk'uko Michael Tooley abivuga, \ "Ibitabo bike cyane bya filozofiya, ariko, byatumye abantu benshi babibona, cyangwa amarangamutima menshi, kurusha iyi ngingo."
Christianity and abortion: Ubukristo no gukuramo inda bifite amateka maremare kandi atoroshye, kandi hariho imyanya itandukanye yafashwe n'amadini ya gikristo yo muri iki gihe. Nta magambo asobanutse yerekeye gukuramo inda haba mu Isezerano rya Kera cyangwa mu bitabo byo mu Isezerano Rishya bya Bibiliya ya Gikristo; ariko, ibice bimwe byo muri Bibiliya byasobanuwe nabakristo barwanya gukuramo inda bivuze ko gukuramo inda bitemewe. Mu gihe abanditsi bamwe bavuga ko abakristu ba mbere bafite imyizerere itandukanye mu bihe bitandukanye ku bijyanye no gukuramo inda, abandi bakavuga ko bamaganye gukuramo inda igihe icyo ari cyo cyose cyo gutwita nk'icyaha gikomeye, bakaba barabamaganye kandi nubwo abakristu bamwe bo hambere batabonaga ko ari ubwicanyi ari ugukuraho uruhinja rutarashyirwaho \ "kandi rugakorwa nubugingo bwumuntu. Bamwe mu banditsi, nka Benjamin Wiker ushinzwe imyitwarire, bagereranije itegeko ribuza gukuramo inda mu miryango ya gikirisitu nyuma yo gukuramo inda byagaragaye mu muryango wa mbere w'Abaroma, bavuga ko ibyo bigaragaza kwamagana cyane imigenzo ya gipagani.
Islam and abortion: Ibitekerezo by'abayisilamu ku gukuramo inda, bikozwe na Hadithi kimwe n'ibitekerezo by'intiti mu by'amategeko n'abanyamadini ndetse n'abasobanuzi. Qor'ani ntivuga ku buryo butaziguye gukuramo inda nkana, hasigara ubushishozi ku mategeko y'ibihugu bitandukanye. Muri Islamu, uruhinja rwizera ko ruhinduka roho nzima nyuma yo gutwita iminsi 120, kandi gukuramo inda nyuma yiyo ngingo bifatwa nkibitemewe. Abatekereza benshi ba kisilamu bemera ibitemewe niri tegeko mubihe bimwe. Umunyeshuri w'umunyamerika, Azizah Y. al-Hibri, avuga ko "benshi mu bahanga b'abayisilamu bemera gukuramo inda, nubwo batandukana ku cyiciro cy'iterambere ry'uruhinja birenze ibyo bibujijwe. \" Nk'uko Sherman Jackson abivuga, \ "mu gihe gukuramo inda, ndetse no mu gihe igihembwe cya mbere, birabujijwe ukurikije umubare muto w'abahanga mu mategeko, ntabwo bifatwa nk'icyaha gihanishwa ibihano cyangwa ndetse n'imbonezamubano. \ "Hariho amashuri y'Abashiya n'Abasuni bafite ibitekerezo bitandukanye ku gukuramo inda.
Ron Paul: Ronald Ernest Paul ni umwanditsi w'umunyamerika, umuganga, n'umunyapolitiki uri mu kiruhuko cy'izabukuru wabaye uhagarariye Amerika mu karere ka 22 kongere ka kongere ya Texas kuva 1976 kugeza 1977 ndetse na none kuva 1979 kugeza 1985, hanyuma akerekeza mu karere ka kongere ka 14 ka Texas kuva 1997 kugeza 2013. Mu bihe bitatu , yashakishije kuba perezida wa Leta zunze ubumwe z'Amerika: nk'umukandida w'ishyaka riharanira ukwishyira ukizana kwa buri muntu mu 1988 ndetse nk'umukandida w'ishyaka rya republika mu 2008 na 2012. Paul yiyita ko ari itegeko nshinga, Paul anenga politiki y'imari ya guverinoma ihuriweho na leta, cyane cyane kubaho ya Banki nkuru y'igihugu na politiki y'imisoro, hamwe n'inganda z'inganda n'inganda, intambara yo kurwanya ibiyobyabwenge, n'intambara yo kurwanya iterabwoba. Yagiye anenga cyane politiki yo kugenzura imbaga nk'amategeko ya USA PATRIOT na gahunda yo kugenzura NSA. Yabaye umuyobozi wa mbere w'abaturage ba PAC baharanira inyungu z'ubukungu bwiza, itsinda ry'isoko ryisanzuye ryibanze kuri guverinoma nto, kandi yaranzwe nk "" imana y'abanyabwenge \ "y'umutwe w'ishyaka ry'icyayi, umutwe wa politiki w'aba conservateur ukunze kwibasira cyane. kurwanya ibibazo byinshi byo gutabara.
Socialist perspectives on abortion: Imyumvire y'abasosiyaliste ku gukuramo inda iratandukanye. Mw'isi ya mbere, abantu bamwe b'abasosiyalisiti bemera ko uburenganzira bwo gukuramo inda byemewe n'amategeko n'uburenganzira bwo gukuramo inda bisabwa nk'umurimo rusange, mu gihe abandi bo batemera ko gukuramo inda bigomba kuba byemewe mu bihe ibyo ari byo byose kubera impamvu nyinshi. Mu Isi ya Gatatu, hariho ibiganiro byerekeranye naba gakondo, Nataliste, Malthusianiste nibintu byubukungu muri societe.
Abortion–breast cancer hypothesis: n Gukuramo inda - hypothesis ya kanseri y'ibere yerekana ko gukuramo inda biterwa no kongera kanseri y'ibere. Iyi hypothesis ntaho itaniye nigitekerezo rusange cyubumenyi kandi yangwa nimiryango ikomeye yubuvuzi. Mugihe cyo gutwita hakiri kare, imisemburo yiyongera, bigatuma amabere akura. Hypothesis ivuga ko niba iyi nzira ihinduwe no gukuramo inda, noneho selile nyinshi zidakuze zishobora gusigara inyuma, kandi ko utugingo ngengabuzima tudakuze dushobora kongera ibyago byo kurwara kanseri y'ibere mugihe runaka.
Abortion: Gukuramo inda ni ukurangiza gutwita ukuraho cyangwa kwirukana urusoro cyangwa uruhinja. Gukuramo inda bibaho nta gutabara bizwi nko gukuramo inda cyangwa "gukuramo inda ku bushake \" kandi bibaho hafi 30% kugeza 40% by'inda. Iyo hafashwe ingamba nkana zo kurangiza gutwita, byitwa gukuramo inda, cyangwa gake cyane \ "gukuramo inda \". Ijambo ridahinduwe gukuramo inda muri rusange ryerekeza ku gukuramo inda.
Abortion and mental health: Inzego zinzobere mu buvuzi n'ubuvuzi zanzuye inshuro nyinshi ko gukuramo inda nta ngaruka zikomeye z'ubuzima bwo mu mutwe nko gutwara inda zitateganijwe kugeza igihe. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, isano iri hagati yo gukuramo inda nubuzima bwo mumutwe nigice cyimpaka za politiki. Mu mwaka wa 2008, Ishyirahamwe ry'imyumvire ry'Abanyamerika ryasoje nyuma yo gusuzuma ibimenyetso bihari byerekana ko gukuramo inda bitongereye ibyago by'ubuzima bwo mu mutwe. Mu mwaka wa 2011, Ikigo cy'igihugu cy'Ubwongereza gishinzwe Ubuzima bwo mu mutwe nacyo cyanzuye ko gukuramo inda ku nshuro ya mbere mu gihembwe cya mbere bitongera ibyago by'ibibazo by'ubuzima bwo mu mutwe ugereranije no gutwita igihe. Muri 2018, Ishuri Rikuru ry'Ubumenyi, Ubwubatsi, n'Ubuvuzi ryanzuye ko gukuramo inda bidatera kwiheba, guhangayika, cyangwa ihungabana nyuma y'ihungabana. Ishuri Rikuru ry'Ubwongereza ry'Ababyaza n'Abagore na bo bavuze muri make ibimenyetso basanga gukuramo inda bitongereye ibyago by'ubuzima bwo mu mutwe ugereranije n'abagore batwite batifuzaga kugeza igihe. Ubushakashatsi bubiri bwakorewe ku baturage ba Danemarke mu mwaka wa 2011 na 2012 bwasesenguye isano iri hagati yo gukuramo inda no kwinjira mu mutwe byagaragaye ko nta kwiyongera kw'abinjira nyuma yo gukuramo inda. Ubushakashatsi bumwe, mubyukuri, bwagaragaje ko kwiyongera kw'indwara zo mu mutwe nyuma yo kubyara umwana wa mbere. Isuzuma ryakozwe mu mwaka wa 2008 ryerekeye ibitabo by'ubuvuzi byerekeranye no gukuramo inda n'ubuzima bwo mu mutwe ryerekanye ko ubushakashatsi bufite ireme bwerekanaga ingaruka nke cyangwa z'ubuzima bwo mu mutwe buterwa no gukuramo inda, mu gihe ubushakashatsi bufite ireme bushobora gutanga ingaruka mbi.
Religion and abortion: Imigenzo myinshi y'amadini yafashe icyemezo cyo gukuramo inda, ariko ni bike rwose. Iyi myifatire yagutse cyane, ishingiye ku nyigisho nyinshi, imana, cyangwa icapiro ry'amadini, kandi bimwe muribi bitekerezo byerekanwe hepfo.
Catholic Church and abortion: Kiliziya Gatolika irwanya uburyo bwose bwo gukuramo inda intego igamije ni ugusenya zygote, blastocyst, urusoro cyangwa uruhinja, kubera ko ivuga ko "ubuzima bwa muntu bugomba kubahwa no kurindwa rwose kuva igihe cyo gusama. Kuva mu gihe cya mbere akiriho. , ikiremwamuntu kigomba kumenyekana ko gifite uburenganzira bwumuntu - muri byo hakaba harimo uburenganzira butavogerwa bwa buri muntu winzirakarengane ku buzima. \ "Icyakora, Itorero ryemera ko ari ibikorwa byemewe n'imyitwarire bimwe na bimwe bikaviramo urupfu uruhinja. , nkigihe intego itaziguye ari ugukuraho inda ya kanseri. Canon 1398 yo mu 1983 y'amategeko agenga amategeko ya Canon ishyiraho gucibwa mu buryo bwikora abagatolika bo mu kilatini bakuramo inda burundu, niba bujuje ibisabwa kugira ngo bahabwe icyo gihano. Abagatolika bo mu Burasirazuba ntibakwirukanwa mu buryo bwikora, ariko na Canon 1450 yo mu gitabo cy'amategeko ya Canon y'amatorero y'iburasirazuba bagomba gucibwa n'itegeko nibaramuka bahamwe n'icyaha kimwe, kandi bashobora guhanagurwaho icyaha gusa na musenyeri w'ubwami. . Usibye kwigisha ko gukuramo inda ari ubwiyandarike, Kiliziya Gatolika inatangaza ku mugaragaro kandi igafata ibyemezo binyuranyije n'amategeko.
Abortion and the Catholic Church in the United States: Kiliziya Gatolika no gukuramo inda muri Amerika bivuga ku bitekerezo n'ibikorwa bya Kiliziya Gatolika muri Amerika ku bijyanye n'impaka zo gukuramo inda. Kiliziya Gatolika irwanya gukuramo inda kandi yiyamamarije kurwanya gukuramo inda muri Amerika, bombi bavuga ko ari ubwiyandarike no gutanga ibisobanuro ndetse no gufata ibyemezo binyuranye n'uko byemewe n'amategeko.
Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on abortion in the United States: Mu cyorezo cya COVID-19, abayobozi ba leta barwanya gukuramo inda mu bihugu byinshi byo muri Amerika bashyizeho cyangwa bagerageza gushyiraho amategeko abuza gukuramo inda, bavuga ko ari inzira itari ngombwa ishobora guhagarikwa mu gihe cyihutirwa cy'ubuvuzi. Aya mabwiriza yatumye ibibazo byinshi byemewe n'amategeko binengwa n'imiryango iharanira uburenganzira bwo gukuramo inda n'imiryango myinshi y'ubuvuzi y'igihugu, harimo n'ishyirahamwe ry'abaganga bo muri Amerika. Inzitizi zemewe n'amategeko mu izina ry'abatanga gukuramo inda, inyinshi muri zo zikaba zihagarariwe n'ubumwe bw'abanyamerika bw'uburenganzira bwa muntu hamwe n'umugambi uteganijwe, zahagaritse bimwe mu byemezo by'agateganyo, nubwo kubuza ibihugu byinshi bitigeze bivuguruzanya.
Abortion debate: nImpaka zo gukuramo inda ni impaka zikomeje zijyanye n'imyitwarire, amategeko, n'amadini yo gukuramo inda. Mu bihugu bivuga Icyongereza, impande zagize uruhare mu biganiro mpaka nizo ziyita \ "guhitamo \" na \ "guharanira ubuzima \". Guhitamo gushimangira guhitamo k'umugore niba guhagarika gutwita. Ubuzima busaba uburenganzira bw'isoro cyangwa uruhinja rwo gusama igihe cyo kuvuka. Aya magambo yombi afatwa nk'ayapakiye mu bitangazamakuru bikuru, aho usanga amagambo nka \ "uburenganzira bwo gukuramo inda \" cyangwa \ "kurwanya gukuramo inda \". Buri rugendo, rufite ibisubizo bitandukanye, rwashatse guhindura ibitekerezo byabaturage no kubona ubufasha mu by'amategeko ku mwanya wabwo.
Abortion-rights movements: Ihuriro ry'uburenganzira bwo gukuramo inda , ryitwa kandi ko riharanira guhitamo , riharanira uburenganzira bwo kubona serivisi zivuye mu gukuramo inda harimo no gukuramo inda. Nimpaka zirwanya umutwe wo kurwanya gukuramo inda. Umuryango uharanira uburenganzira bwo gukuramo inda urashaka guhagararira no gushyigikira abagore bifuza gukuramo inda igihe icyo ari cyo cyose batwite. Uyu mutwe ushyira ingufu mu gushyiraho uburenganzira bw'umugore bwo kwihitiramo uburenganzira bwo gukuramo inda nta vangura rishingiye ku cyemezo cyabo. Ikibazo cyo gukuramo inda gikomeje kuba amacakubiri mu buzima rusange, hamwe n'impaka zisubirwamo zo kwibohora cyangwa kubuza kubona serivisi zivanwa mu gukuramo amategeko. Abashyigikiye uburenganzira bwo gukuramo inda ubwabo ntibavuga rumwe ku bwoko bwa serivisi zo gukuramo inda zigomba kuboneka no ku bihe, urugero nko mu bihe bitandukanye byo gutwita nko gukuramo inda igihe, aho bishobora kubuzwa.
Abortion law: Amategeko yo gukuramo inda aratandukanye cyane mubihugu kandi byahindutse mugihe. Amategeko nkaya ahereye ku gukuramo inda kuboneka kubuntu kubisabwa, kugena amabwiriza cyangwa kubuza ubwoko butandukanye, kubuzwa burundu mubihe byose.
Anti-abortion violence: Ihohoterwa rirwanya gukuramo inda ni ihohoterwa rikorerwa abantu n'imiryango ikuramo inda cyangwa itanga inama zo gukuramo inda. Ibikorwa by'ihohoterwa birimo gusenya umutungo, harimo no kwangiza; ibyaha byibasiye abantu, birimo gushimuta, guhiga, gukubita, gushaka kwica, n'ubwicanyi; n'ibyaha byibasiye abantu n'umutungo, harimo gutwika no guturika.
Anti-abortion violence: Ihohoterwa rirwanya gukuramo inda ni ihohoterwa rikorerwa abantu n'imiryango ikuramo inda cyangwa itanga inama zo gukuramo inda. Ibikorwa by'ihohoterwa birimo gusenya umutungo, harimo no kwangiza; ibyaha byibasiye abantu, birimo gushimuta, guhiga, gukubita, gushaka kwica, n'ubwicanyi; n'ibyaha byibasiye abantu n'umutungo, harimo gutwika no guturika.
Abortion–breast cancer hypothesis: n Gukuramo inda - hypothesis ya kanseri y'ibere yerekana ko gukuramo inda biterwa no kongera kanseri y'ibere. Iyi hypothesis ntaho itaniye nigitekerezo rusange cyubumenyi kandi yangwa nimiryango ikomeye yubuvuzi. Mugihe cyo gutwita hakiri kare, imisemburo yiyongera, bigatuma amabere akura. Hypothesis ivuga ko niba iyi nzira ihinduwe no gukuramo inda, noneho selile nyinshi zidakuze zishobora gusigara inyuma, kandi ko utugingo ngengabuzima tudakuze dushobora kongera ibyago byo kurwara kanseri y'ibere mugihe runaka.
Abortion–breast cancer hypothesis: n Gukuramo inda - hypothesis ya kanseri y'ibere yerekana ko gukuramo inda biterwa no kongera kanseri y'ibere. Iyi hypothesis ntaho itaniye nigitekerezo rusange cyubumenyi kandi yangwa nimiryango ikomeye yubuvuzi. Mugihe cyo gutwita hakiri kare, imisemburo yiyongera, bigatuma amabere akura. Hypothesis ivuga ko niba iyi nzira ihinduwe no gukuramo inda, noneho selile nyinshi zidakuze zishobora gusigara inyuma, kandi ko utugingo ngengabuzima tudakuze dushobora kongera ibyago byo kurwara kanseri y'ibere mugihe runaka.
Abortion–breast cancer hypothesis: n Gukuramo inda - hypothesis ya kanseri y'ibere yerekana ko gukuramo inda biterwa no kongera kanseri y'ibere. Iyi hypothesis ntaho itaniye nigitekerezo rusange cyubumenyi kandi yangwa nimiryango ikomeye yubuvuzi. Mugihe cyo gutwita hakiri kare, imisemburo yiyongera, bigatuma amabere akura. Hypothesis ivuga ko niba iyi nzira ihinduwe no gukuramo inda, noneho selile nyinshi zidakuze zishobora gusigara inyuma, kandi ko utugingo ngengabuzima tudakuze dushobora kongera ibyago byo kurwara kanseri y'ibere mugihe runaka.
Legal protection of access to abortion: Guverinoma rimwe na rimwe ifata ingamba zagenewe kurengera mu buryo bwemewe n'amategeko bwo gukuramo inda . Amategeko nkaya arashaka kurinda ibigo bitanga gukuramo inda bikabije kubuza inzitizi, kwangiza, gutora, nibindi bikorwa, cyangwa kurinda abarwayi n'abakozi b'ibi bigo iterabwoba no gutotezwa.
Legal protection of access to abortion: Guverinoma rimwe na rimwe ifata ingamba zagenewe kurengera mu buryo bwemewe n'amategeko bwo gukuramo inda . Amategeko nkaya arashaka kurinda ibigo bitanga gukuramo inda bikabije kubuza inzitizi, kwangiza, gutora, nibindi bikorwa, cyangwa kurinda abarwayi n'abakozi b'ibi bigo iterabwoba no gutotezwa.
Abortion in the United States by state: Gukuramo inda muri Amerika biremewe, hashingiwe ku bizamini bihuza amategeko agenga gukuramo inda mu gihembwe cya gatatu cyo gutwita, binyuze mu rubanza rwibanze rwa 1973 rwa Roe na Wade, urubanza rwa mbere rwo gukuramo inda rwagejejwe mu Rukiko rw'Ikirenga. Buri ntara ifite nibura ivuriro rimwe ryo gukuramo inda. Icyakora, ibihugu bitandukanye birashobora kugena no kugabanya ikoreshwa ry'abakuramo inda cyangwa gushyiraho "gukurura amategeko \", byatuma gukuramo inda bitemewe mu gihembwe cya mbere n'icya kabiri niba Roe yarahiritswe n'urukiko rw'ikirenga rwa Amerika. Intara icyenda - Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, Michigan, Mississippi, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Virginie y'Uburengerazuba na Wisconsin - ziracyafite amategeko abuza gukuramo inda mbere ya Roe mbere y'amategeko, ibyo bikaba byashyirwa mu bikorwa Roe aramutse akuweho. Dukurikije urubanza rw'urukiko rw'ikirenga rwo muri Amerika rw'urubanza ruteganijwe kuburanishwa na Casey (1992), ibihugu ntibishobora gushyiraho amategeko abuza umutwaro udakwiriye kubera \ "intego cyangwa ingaruka zo gushyira inzitizi zikomeye mu nzira y'umugore ushaka gukuramo inda uruhinja rudashoboka. \ "
Abortion law: Amategeko yo gukuramo inda aratandukanye cyane mubihugu kandi byahindutse mugihe. Amategeko nkaya ahereye ku gukuramo inda kuboneka kubuntu kubisabwa, kugena amabwiriza cyangwa kubuza ubwoko butandukanye, kubuzwa burundu mubihe byose.
Abortion clinic: Ivuriro ryo gukuramo inda ni ikigo cyubuvuzi gitanga gukuramo inda. Amavuriro nkaya arashobora kuba ibigo byubuvuzi rusange, ibikorwa byubuvuzi byigenga cyangwa imiryango idaharanira inyungu nka Gahunda Yateguwe.
Abortion clinic: Ivuriro ryo gukuramo inda ni ikigo cyubuvuzi gitanga gukuramo inda. Amavuriro nkaya arashobora kuba ibigo byubuvuzi rusange, ibikorwa byubuvuzi byigenga cyangwa imiryango idaharanira inyungu nka Gahunda Yateguwe.
Abortion clinic: Ivuriro ryo gukuramo inda ni ikigo cyubuvuzi gitanga gukuramo inda. Amavuriro nkaya arashobora kuba ibigo byubuvuzi rusange, ibikorwa byubuvuzi byigenga cyangwa imiryango idaharanira inyungu nka Gahunda Yateguwe.
Abortion clinic: Ivuriro ryo gukuramo inda ni ikigo cyubuvuzi gitanga gukuramo inda. Amavuriro nkaya arashobora kuba ibigo byubuvuzi rusange, ibikorwa byubuvuzi byigenga cyangwa imiryango idaharanira inyungu nka Gahunda Yateguwe.
Abortion: Gukuramo inda ni ukurangiza gutwita ukuraho cyangwa kwirukana urusoro cyangwa uruhinja. Gukuramo inda bibaho nta gutabara bizwi nko gukuramo inda cyangwa "gukuramo inda ku bushake \" kandi bibaho hafi 30% kugeza 40% by'inda. Iyo hafashwe ingamba nkana zo kurangiza gutwita, byitwa gukuramo inda, cyangwa gake cyane \ "gukuramo inda \". Ijambo ridahinduwe gukuramo inda muri rusange ryerekeza ku gukuramo inda.
Abortion debate: nImpaka zo gukuramo inda ni impaka zikomeje zijyanye n'imyitwarire, amategeko, n'amadini yo gukuramo inda. Mu bihugu bivuga Icyongereza, impande zagize uruhare mu biganiro mpaka nizo ziyita \ "guhitamo \" na \ "guharanira ubuzima \". Guhitamo gushimangira guhitamo k'umugore niba guhagarika gutwita. Ubuzima busaba uburenganzira bw'isoro cyangwa uruhinja rwo gusama igihe cyo kuvuka. Aya magambo yombi afatwa nk'ayapakiye mu bitangazamakuru bikuru, aho usanga amagambo nka \ "uburenganzira bwo gukuramo inda \" cyangwa \ "kurwanya gukuramo inda \". Buri rugendo, rufite ibisubizo bitandukanye, rwashatse guhindura ibitekerezo byabaturage no kubona ubufasha mu by'amategeko ku mwanya wabwo.
Pregnancy options counseling: Gutanga inama zo gutwita nuburyo bwo gutanga inama butanga amakuru ninkunga bijyanye no gutwita. Abagore bashaka uburyo bwo gutwita batanga inama mubisanzwe babikora mugihe batwite batateganijwe cyangwa batabigambiriye. Kubona uburyo buke bwo kuringaniza imbyaro no kuboneza urubyaro, kimwe no gukoresha nabi imbyaro ni bimwe mu bintu bigira uruhare runini mu gutwita utateganijwe ku isi. Mu mwaka wa 2012, ku isi hose umubare w'inda zitateganijwe wagereranijwe ni 40 ku ijana, cyangwa miliyoni mirongo inani n'eshanu z'inda.
Pregnancy options counseling: Gutanga inama zo gutwita nuburyo bwo gutanga inama butanga amakuru ninkunga bijyanye no gutwita. Abagore bashaka uburyo bwo gutwita batanga inama mubisanzwe babikora mugihe batwite batateganijwe cyangwa batabigambiriye. Kubona uburyo buke bwo kuringaniza imbyaro no kuboneza urubyaro, kimwe no gukoresha nabi imbyaro ni bimwe mu bintu bigira uruhare runini mu gutwita utateganijwe ku isi. Mu mwaka wa 2012, ku isi hose umubare w'inda zitateganijwe wagereranijwe ni 40 ku ijana, cyangwa miliyoni mirongo inani n'eshanu z'inda.
Abortion law: Amategeko yo gukuramo inda aratandukanye cyane mubihugu kandi byahindutse mugihe. Amategeko nkaya ahereye ku gukuramo inda kuboneka kubuntu kubisabwa, kugena amabwiriza cyangwa kubuza ubwoko butandukanye, kubuzwa burundu mubihe byose.
Abortion debate: nImpaka zo gukuramo inda ni impaka zikomeje zijyanye n'imyitwarire, amategeko, n'amadini yo gukuramo inda. Mu bihugu bivuga Icyongereza, impande zagize uruhare mu biganiro mpaka nizo ziyita \ "guhitamo \" na \ "guharanira ubuzima \". Guhitamo gushimangira guhitamo k'umugore niba guhagarika gutwita. Ubuzima busaba uburenganzira bw'isoro cyangwa uruhinja rwo gusama igihe cyo kuvuka. Aya magambo yombi afatwa nk'ayapakiye mu bitangazamakuru bikuru, aho usanga amagambo nka \ "uburenganzira bwo gukuramo inda \" cyangwa \ "kurwanya gukuramo inda \". Buri rugendo, rufite ibisubizo bitandukanye, rwashatse guhindura ibitekerezo byabaturage no kubona ubufasha mu by'amategeko ku mwanya wabwo.
Abortion in the United States: Gukuramo inda biremewe muri Reta zunzubumwe za Amerika hamwe nintara zaco, naho kubuzwa no kugerwaho biratandukanye bitewe na leta. Gukuramo inda ni ikibazo kitavugwaho rumwe kandi gitera amacakubiri muri sosiyete, umuco na politiki muri Amerika, kandi amategeko atandukanye yo kurwanya gukuramo inda yatangiye gukurikizwa muri buri ntara kuva nibura mu 1900. Kuva mu 1976, Ishyaka Riharanira Repubulika ryagerageje kubuza uburyo bwo gukuramo inda cyangwa guhana icyaha cyo gukuramo inda, mu gihe ishyaka rya demokarasi ryarwaniye uburyo bwo gukuramo inda kandi ryoroshe kuboneza urubyaro.
Abortion doping: Gukuramo inda bivuga imyitozo ivugwaho gutera nkana gutwita kubwinyungu zongera siporo, hanyuma ikuramo inda. Mugihe ibirego byatanzwe kubyerekeye imyitozo, nta kimenyetso cyerekana ko cyigeze gikorwa.
Abortion debate: nImpaka zo gukuramo inda ni impaka zikomeje zijyanye n'imyitwarire, amategeko, n'amadini yo gukuramo inda. Mu bihugu bivuga Icyongereza, impande zagize uruhare mu biganiro mpaka nizo ziyita \ "guhitamo \" na \ "guharanira ubuzima \". Guhitamo gushimangira guhitamo k'umugore niba guhagarika gutwita. Ubuzima busaba uburenganzira bw'isoro cyangwa uruhinja rwo gusama igihe cyo kuvuka. Aya magambo yombi afatwa nk'ayapakiye mu bitangazamakuru bikuru, aho usanga amagambo nka \ "uburenganzira bwo gukuramo inda \" cyangwa \ "kurwanya gukuramo inda \". Buri rugendo, rufite ibisubizo bitandukanye, rwashatse guhindura ibitekerezo byabaturage no kubona ubufasha mu by'amategeko ku mwanya wabwo.
Abortion fund: Ikigega cyo gukuramo inda ni umuryango udaharanira inyungu utanga ubufasha bw'amafaranga n'ibikoresho ku bantu badashobora kwishyura ikiguzi cyo gukuramo inda. Amafaranga yo gukuramo inda agira uruhare mu gutera inkunga serivisi zo gukuramo inda mu bihugu aho gukuramo inda byemewe ariko bitagerwaho. Kurugero, ubwishingizi bwubuzima ntibushobora gukuramo inda cyangwa gutwara ku mavuriro akuramo inda bishobora kuba amafaranga cyangwa ibikoresho bidashoboka. Amafaranga yo gukuramo inda atanga kandi ubufasha mu mijyi, muri leta, mu bihugu cyangwa mu bihugu aho gukuramo inda bitemewe kandi abagore bagomba kujya ahandi kugira ngo bakuremo inda.
Mexico City policy: Politiki y'Umujyi wa Mexico , rimwe na rimwe abayinenga bavuga ko ari itegeko ry'isi yose , ni politiki ya guverinoma y'Amerika yabujije inkunga leta zunze ubumwe z'Amerika gutera imiryango itegamiye kuri Leta (ONG) zitanga ubujyanama bwo gukuramo inda cyangwa kubohereza, zunganira guca burundu gukuramo inda, cyangwa kwaguka serivisi zo gukuramo inda. Iyo mubyukuri, politiki yumujyi wa Mexico ni politiki ya leta zunzubumwe z'Amerika isaba imiryango itegamiye kuri Leta y'amahanga kwemeza ko "itazakora cyangwa ngo iteze imbere cyane gukuramo inda nkuburyo bwo kuboneza urubyaro \" hamwe n'amafaranga atari muri Amerika kugira ngo abone kwakira Inkunga yo kuboneza urubyaro muri Amerika ku isi, guhera ku ya 23 Mutarama 2017, izindi mfashanyo zose z'ubuzima zo muri Amerika ku isi, harimo virusi itera SIDA ku isi ndetse n'ubuzima bw'ababyeyi n'abana (MCH).
Pregnancy options counseling: Gutanga inama zo gutwita nuburyo bwo gutanga inama butanga amakuru ninkunga bijyanye no gutwita. Abagore bashaka uburyo bwo gutwita batanga inama mubisanzwe babikora mugihe batwite batateganijwe cyangwa batabigambiriye. Kubona uburyo buke bwo kuringaniza imbyaro no kuboneza urubyaro, kimwe no gukoresha nabi imbyaro ni bimwe mu bintu bigira uruhare runini mu gutwita utateganijwe ku isi. Mu mwaka wa 2012, ku isi hose umubare w'inda zitateganijwe wagereranijwe ni 40 ku ijana, cyangwa miliyoni mirongo inani n'eshanu z'inda.
History of abortion: Umugenzo wo gukuramo inda - kurangiza gutwita - uzwi kuva kera. Uburyo butandukanye bwakoreshejwe mugukora cyangwa kugerageza gukuramo inda, harimo no gucunga ibyatsi bivamo inda, gukoresha ibikoresho bikarishye, gukoresha umuvuduko winda, nubundi buryo.
Abortion in Afghanistan: Gukuramo inda muri Afuganisitani bigira ingaruka ku mbogamizi z'amadini zituruka ku idini ry'igihugu, Islamu, ndetse n'abavuka cyane. Afuganisitani ifite kimwe mu bipimo by'imyororokere myinshi, ariko urwego rwayo rugenda rugabanuka kuva Abatalibani baguye, kubera ko ubu abashinzwe ubutabazi bashobora kwinjira mu gihugu kugira ngo bafashe mu burumbuke no kugabanya umubare w'impfu. Amategeko ya Afuganisitani ayobowe n'amategeko ya kisilamu, akomoka kuri Qor'an. Aya mategeko avuga ko gukuramo inda byemewe gusa iyo bikozwe kugira ngo bikize ubuzima bwa nyina cyangwa niba umwana agiye kuvuka afite ubumuga bukomeye. Ubu busobanuro bwamategeko ya kisilamu bushingiye mubuvuzi bwa kisilamu, kuko abayisilamu bishimira ubwera bwubuzima bwabantu kandi bakizera ko Imana idatera ibyago cyangwa indwara zidakira. Kubera izo mbogamizi, abagore bahitamo gukuramo inda mu buryo butemewe cyangwa bakirindwa na sosiyete kubera gutwita hanze y'imibereho yemewe. Kuringaniza imbyaro byemewe na Islamu iyo ibuza ishyirwaho rya zygote kandi ikarinda guterwa muri nyababyeyi.
Abortion in Alabama: Gukuramo inda muri Alabama biremewe. Amategeko aherutse, nka "Itegeko rirengera ubuzima bwa Alabama \", ryitiranyije abayoboke ba leta ku bijyanye no gukuramo inda. Imyizerere ishingiye ku idini ya Alabama kandi ishingiye kuri Alabama yatumye abaturage ba Alabama batabona uburyo buke bwo gukuramo inda. Kugeza mu 2021, amavuriro atatu yonyine niyo asigaye muri Alabama yose akaba aherereye mu turere twa leta.
Abortion in Alaska: Gukuramo inda muri Alaska biremewe. 63% by'abantu bakuru bavuze mu bushakashatsi bwakozwe n'ikigo cy'ubushakashatsi cya Pew ko gukuramo inda bigomba kuba byemewe mu bihe byose cyangwa byinshi. Alaska yari imwe muri leta enye zemeje ko gukuramo inda byemewe n'amategeko hagati ya 1967 na 1970, imyaka mike mbere y'icyemezo cy'urukiko rw'ikirenga muri Amerika mu 1973 Roe na Wade . Alaska yari ifite ibyifuzo by'abagore bashaka gukuramo inda bitarenze 2007 byasabye abatanga gukuramo inda kuburira abarwayi isano iri hagati yo gukuramo inda na kanseri y'ibere. Umushinga w'itegeko washyizweho mu 2017 wari kubuza gukuramo inda muri Alaska, ariko ntiwigeze ubikora muri komite. Amategeko afatanya gutera inkunga Depite David Eastman, R-Wasilla yongeye kuburanisha muri 2019.
Abortion in Albania: Gukuramo inda muri Alubaniya byemewe n'amategeko ku ya 7 Ukuboza 1995. Gukuramo inda birashobora gukorwa bisabwe kugeza icyumweru cya cumi na kabiri cyo gutwita. Abagore bagomba kugirwa inama icyumweru mbere yuburyo bukurikizwa, kandi ibitaro bikuramo inda ntibyemewe kugeza amakuru kubaturage ku bijyanye n'abagore bavura.
Abortion in Algeria: Alijeriya nicyo gihugu kibujijwe cyane mu karere ku bijyanye no gukuramo inda. Hariho amategeko menshi nibihano bijyanye no gukuramo inda. Niba hari ibyapa, kumenyekanisha, amanama rusange, amanama yitsinda bifitanye isano no gukuramo inda, umuntu wese ubigizemo uruhare arashobora guhanwa.
Abortion in American Samoa: Gukuramo inda muri Amerika Samoa biremewe ariko bifite byinshi bibujijwe biremewe. Aya mategeko yatowe mu myaka ya za 1980. Igihe virusi ya Zika yibasiye muri 2015 na 2016, abagore ntibashobora gukuramo inda keretse bafite amafaranga ahagije yo kuguruka muri Hawaii. Muri 2018, ibinini byo gukuramo inda ntibyabonetse ariko mugitondo nyuma yibinini byari.
Incarceration of women in the United States: Gufungwa kw'abagore muri Amerika bivuga ifungwa ry'abagore muri gereza no muri gereza zo muri Amerika. Muri Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika hari abagore bagera kuri 219.000 bafunzwe nk'uko raporo yo mu Gushyingo 2018 yakozwe na Politiki ya Gereza ibigaragaza, kandi umubare w'abagore bafunzwe muri Amerika uri ku rwego rwo hejuru mu mateka ndetse no ku isi hose, aho abagore 133 bari mu bigo ngororamuco kuri buri 100.000 abaturage. Amerika ituwe na 4% gusa by'abatuye isi ku isi, nyamara Amerika niyo ifite 33% by'abatuye isi bose bafunzwe. Ubwiyongere bukabije bw'abaturage b'abagore bafunzwe muri Amerika bufitanye isano n'amateka akomeye y'Intambara yo kurwanya ibiyobyabwenge ndetse n'inganda z'inganda zo muri Amerika, bigatuma abantu bafungwa mu mibare myinshi, ariko byagize ingaruka zikomeye ku bagore cyane cyane ku bagore. y'amabara.
Abortion in Andorra: Gukuramo inda muri Andorra ntibyemewe muri byose. Andorra na Malta n'ibihugu byonyine by'i Burayi aho gukuramo inda bitemewe ndetse no mu buzima bw'ababyeyi.