Autodesk 3ds Max

Chinese paper folding: Ububiko bw'impapuro z'Ubushinwa , cyangwa zhezhi (摺紙), ni ubuhanga bwo kuzinga impapuro byatangiriye mu Bushinwa bwo hagati.
Glossary of computer graphics: Ninkoranyamagambo yamagambo ajyanye nubushakashatsi bwa mudasobwa.
Trompe-l'œil: Trompe-l'œil nubuhanga bwubuhanzi bukoresha amashusho afatika kugirango habeho kwibeshya ko ibintu byerekanwe bibaho mubice bitatu. Guhatirwa kureba ni kugereranya kwibeshya mubwubatsi.
Panoramic photography: Ifoto ya Panoramic ni tekinike yo gufotora, ukoresheje ibikoresho cyangwa software yihariye, ifata amashusho hamwe na horizontalale ndende yo kureba. Rimwe na rimwe bizwi nkuburyo bugari bwo gufotora . Iri jambo ryakoreshejwe no ku ifoto yakuwe ku kigereranyo cyagutse ugereranije, nk'imiterere y'amabaruwa amenyerewe muri videwo yagutse.
3Doodler: 3Doodler ni ikaramu ya 3D yatunganijwe na Peter Dilworth, Maxwell Bogue na Daniel Cowen wo muri WobbleWorks, Inc .. 3Doodler ikora ikuramo plastike ishyushye ikonjesha hafi ako kanya muburyo bukomeye, butajegajega, butuma habaho kurema kubuntu kubuntu- Ibipimo. Ikoresha umugozi wa pulasitike ikozwe muri acrylonitrile butadiene styrene ("ABS \"), aside polylactique (\ "PLA \"), cyangwa "FLEXY", polyurethane yumuriro ("TPU") yashonga hanyuma igakonjeshwa binyuze muburyo bwa patenti mugihe kunyura mu ikaramu, ishobora noneho gukoreshwa mu gukora ibintu bya 3D ukoresheje intoki. 3Doodler yasobanuwe nkimbunda ya kole yo gucapa 3D kubera uburyo plastiki isohoka kuva hejuru, hamwe nikirenge kimwe cyurudodo rwa plastike ingana \ "hafi metero 11 yibikoresho byakuwe \".
Stereo photography techniques: Tekinike yo gufotora Stereo nuburyo bwo gukora amashusho ya stereoskopi, videwo na firime. Ibi bikorwa nibikoresho bitandukanye birimo kamera zidasanzwe zubatswe, kamera imwe ifite cyangwa idafite imigereka idasanzwe, na kamera zombi. Ibi birimo kamera za firime gakondo kimwe, kaseti na kamera igezweho. Umubare wubuhanga bwihariye bukoreshwa mugukora ubwoko butandukanye bwamashusho ya stereo.
Pie chart: Imbonerahamwe ya pie ni uruziga rw'ibarurishamibare ruzengurutse, rugabanijwemo ibice kugirango rugereranye umubare. Imbonerahamwe ya pie, uburebure bwa arc bwa buri gice, buringaniye nubunini bugereranya. Mugihe yitiriwe izina risa na pie yaciwe, hariho itandukaniro muburyo ishobora gutangwa. Imbonerahamwe yambere izwi cyane mubisanzwe yitiriwe William Playfair's Statistical Breviary yo mu 1801.
Platform game: Imikino ya platform ni ubwoko bwimikino ya videwo hamwe na subgenre yimikino yibikorwa aho intego nyamukuru ari iyo kwimura imiterere yumukinnyi hagati yamanota mubidukikije. Abakora porogaramu barangwa nurwego rwabo rwo gukoresha mugusimbuka no kuzamuka kugirango bayobore ibidukikije byabakinnyi kandi bagere kuntego zabo. Inzego n'ibidukikije biranga ubutaka butaringaniye hamwe na platifomu ihagaritswe yuburebure butandukanye busaba gukoresha ubushobozi bwabakinnyi kugirango babashe kunyura. Ibindi bikorwa bya acrobatic bigira uruhare mu gukina umukino, nko kuzamuka, kuzunguruka mu bintu nk'imizabibu cyangwa gufata ibyuma, gusimbuka hejuru y'urukuta, guhumeka ikirere, kunyerera mu kirere, kuraswa mu mbunda cyangwa guturuka ku mbago cyangwa kuri trampoline. Imikino aho gusimbuka byikora rwose, nkimikino ya 3D muri The Legend of Zelda series, igwa hanze yubwoko.
Computer mouse: Imbeba ya mudasobwa nigikoresho gifashe intoki cyerekana icyerekezo-cyimiterere ugereranije nubuso. Iki cyerekezo gisobanurwa muburyo bwo kwerekana icyerekezo, cyemerera kugenzura neza imikoreshereze yimikoreshereze ya mudasobwa.
Spherical coordinate system: Mubiharuro, sisitemu yo guhuza sisitemu nuburyo bwo guhuza sisitemu yumwanya-wibice bitatu aho umwanya wikintu ugaragazwa nimibare itatu: intera ya radiyo yiyo ngingo kuva inkomoko ihamye, inguni yayo yapimye uhereye ku cyerekezo cya zenith, kandi inguni ya azimuthal ya projection yayo ya orthogonal projection ku ndege yerekanwe inyura mu nkomoko kandi ni orthogonal kuri zenith, upimye uhereye ku cyerekezo cyerekanwe kuri iyo ndege. Irashobora kugaragara nkuburyo butatu bwa verisiyo ya polar ya sisitemu.
Polygon mesh: Mumashusho ya mudasobwa ya 3D hamwe no kwerekana imiterere ikomeye, mesh ya polygon ni ikusanyirizo rya vertices , impande s na face s bisobanura imiterere yikintu cya polyhedrale. Isura isanzwe igizwe na mpandeshatu, quadrilaterals (quad), cyangwa izindi poligone yoroshye ya convex (n-gons), kubera ko ibi byoroshya gutanga, ariko birashobora no kuba muri rusange bigizwe na polygon nyinshi, cyangwa na polygon ifite umwobo.
Polygonal modeling: Mu bishushanyo bya mudasobwa ya 3D, kwerekana imiterere ya polygonal nuburyo bwo kwerekana ibintu muguhagararira cyangwa kugereranya ubuso bwabo ukoresheje meshes polygon. Kwerekana imiterere ya polygonal ikwiranye no gutanga scanline bityo rero nuburyo bwo guhitamo kubishushanyo mbonera bya mudasobwa. Ubundi buryo bwo kwerekana ibintu bya 3D harimo ubuso bwa NURBS, ibice bigabanijwe, hamwe nuburinganire bushingiye ku kugereranya bikoreshwa muri tracers.
3D selfie: Ifoto ya 3D nigicapiro cya 3D cyapimwe kopi yumuntu cyangwa mumaso yabo. Iyi foto yo kwifotoza-itatu izwi kandi nka portrait ya 3D, amashusho ya 3D, amashusho yacapishijwe 3D, amashusho ya mini-me na miniature. Muri 2014, bust ya mbere yacapishijwe 3D ya Perezida, Barack Obama, yakozwe. Inzobere za 3D-digital-imaging zikoresha intoki za 3D scaneri kugirango zerekane neza Perezida.
3D pose estimation: Ikigereranyo cya pose ya 3D ni inzira yo guhanura ihinduka ryikintu uhereye kumukoresha-wasobanuye ifoto, uhabwa ishusho cyangwa scan ya 3D. Bikomoka mubyerekezo bya mudasobwa cyangwa robotike aho ishusho cyangwa ihinduka ryikintu bishobora gukoreshwa muguhuza imiterere ya mudasobwa ifashwa na mudasobwa, kumenyekanisha, gufata, cyangwa gukoresha ikintu.
3D audio effect: Ingaruka zamajwi ya 3D nitsinda ryamajwi akoresha amajwi akorwa na stereo, abavuga-amajwi, abavuga-imirongo, cyangwa na terefone. Ibi bikunze kubamo uburyo bwo gushyira amajwi aho ariho hose ahantu hatatu, harimo inyuma, hejuru cyangwa munsi yabumva.
3D printing: Icapiro rya 3D , cyangwa inyongeramusaruro , niyubakwa ryibintu bitatu-biva muri moderi ya CAD cyangwa moderi ya 3D ya digitale. Ijambo "Icapiro rya 3D \" rishobora kwerekeza kuburyo butandukanye aho ibintu bibikwa, bigahuzwa cyangwa bigakomera munsi ya mudasobwa kugirango habeho ikintu cyibice bitatu, hamwe nibintu byongeweho hamwe, mubisanzwe umurongo.
3D printing: Icapiro rya 3D , cyangwa inyongeramusaruro , niyubakwa ryibintu bitatu-biva muri moderi ya CAD cyangwa moderi ya 3D ya digitale. Ijambo "Icapiro rya 3D \" rishobora kwerekeza kuburyo butandukanye aho ibintu bibikwa, bigahuzwa cyangwa bigakomera munsi ya mudasobwa kugirango habeho ikintu cyibice bitatu, hamwe nibintu byongeweho hamwe, mubisanzwe umurongo.
Construction 3D printing: Ubwubatsi bwa 3D Icapiro (c3Dp) cyangwa ubwubatsi bwa 3D Icapiro (3DCP) bivuga tekinoroji zitandukanye zikoresha icapiro rya 3D nkuburyo bwibanze bwo guhimba inyubako cyangwa ibice byubwubatsi. Andi magambo nayo arakoreshwa, nkubwubatsi bwiyongera, Ubwubatsi bwa Robo Yubaka Sisitemu (ARCS), Ingano nini y'inyongera (LSAM), cyangwa ubwubatsi bwa Freeform (FC), nayo yerekeza ku matsinda mato, nka '3D beto', Byakoreshejwe Byerekeranye na tekinoroji yo gukuramo.n Hariho uburyo butandukanye bwo gucapa 3D bukoreshwa murwego rwubwubatsi, hamwe nibyingenzi ni ugusohora, guhuza ifu, hamwe no gusudira byongeweho. Icapiro rya 3D kurwego rwubwubatsi rizaba rifite porogaramu zitandukanye mubikorwa byigenga, ubucuruzi, inganda ninzego za leta. Inyungu zishobora kuba zikoranabuhanga zikoresha zirimo ubwubatsi bwihuse, ibiciro biri hasi, koroshya ubwubatsi, gufasha DIY kubaka, kongera ibintu bigoye kandi / cyangwa ukuri, guhuza ibikorwa byinshi, hamwe n'imyanda mike yakozwe.
Construction 3D printing: Ubwubatsi bwa 3D Icapiro (c3Dp) cyangwa ubwubatsi bwa 3D Icapiro (3DCP) bivuga tekinoroji zitandukanye zikoresha icapiro rya 3D nkuburyo bwibanze bwo guhimba inyubako cyangwa ibice byubwubatsi. Andi magambo nayo arakoreshwa, nkubwubatsi bwiyongera, Ubwubatsi bwa Robo Yubaka Sisitemu (ARCS), Ingano nini y'inyongera (LSAM), cyangwa ubwubatsi bwa Freeform (FC), nayo yerekeza ku matsinda mato, nka '3D beto', Byakoreshejwe Byerekeranye na tekinoroji yo gukuramo.n Hariho uburyo butandukanye bwo gucapa 3D bukoreshwa murwego rwubwubatsi, hamwe nibyingenzi ni ugusohora, guhuza ifu, hamwe no gusudira byongeweho. Icapiro rya 3D kurwego rwubwubatsi rizaba rifite porogaramu zitandukanye mubikorwa byigenga, ubucuruzi, inganda ninzego za leta. Inyungu zishobora kuba zikoranabuhanga zikoresha zirimo ubwubatsi bwihuse, ibiciro biri hasi, koroshya ubwubatsi, gufasha DIY kubaka, kongera ibintu bigoye kandi / cyangwa ukuri, guhuza ibikorwa byinshi, hamwe n'imyanda mike yakozwe.
3D printed firearm: Imbunda ya 3D yacapishijwe imbunda nimbunda ikorwa cyane cyane nicapiro rya 3D. Bashobora gutondekwa muburyo bwa printer ya 3D ikoreshwa: plastike, ibyuma, cyangwa byombi. Mugihe ubusanzwe ibyuma bya pulasitike bikoreshwa nkimbunda zitemewe zireka kugenzura imbunda, imbunda zicapishijwe 3D zicapishijwe 3D zikunze gutekerezwa nkuburyo bwo gukora imbunda zemewe kurenga imipaka yabugenewe.
3D printed firearm: Imbunda ya 3D yacapishijwe imbunda nimbunda ikorwa cyane cyane nicapiro rya 3D. Bashobora gutondekwa muburyo bwa printer ya 3D ikoreshwa: plastike, ibyuma, cyangwa byombi. Mugihe ubusanzwe ibyuma bya pulasitike bikoreshwa nkimbunda zitemewe zireka kugenzura imbunda, imbunda zicapishijwe 3D zicapishijwe 3D zikunze gutekerezwa nkuburyo bwo gukora imbunda zemewe kurenga imipaka yabugenewe.
3D printed firearm: Imbunda ya 3D yacapishijwe imbunda nimbunda ikorwa cyane cyane nicapiro rya 3D. Bashobora gutondekwa muburyo bwa printer ya 3D ikoreshwa: plastike, ibyuma, cyangwa byombi. Mugihe ubusanzwe ibyuma bya pulasitike bikoreshwa nkimbunda zitemewe zireka kugenzura imbunda, imbunda zicapishijwe 3D zicapishijwe 3D zikunze gutekerezwa nkuburyo bwo gukora imbunda zemewe kurenga imipaka yabugenewe.
Construction 3D printing: Ubwubatsi bwa 3D Icapiro (c3Dp) cyangwa ubwubatsi bwa 3D Icapiro (3DCP) bivuga tekinoroji zitandukanye zikoresha icapiro rya 3D nkuburyo bwibanze bwo guhimba inyubako cyangwa ibice byubwubatsi. Andi magambo nayo arakoreshwa, nkubwubatsi bwiyongera, Ubwubatsi bwa Robo Yubaka Sisitemu (ARCS), Ingano nini y'inyongera (LSAM), cyangwa ubwubatsi bwa Freeform (FC), nayo yerekeza ku matsinda mato, nka '3D beto', Byakoreshejwe Byerekeranye na tekinoroji yo gukuramo.n Hariho uburyo butandukanye bwo gucapa 3D bukoreshwa murwego rwubwubatsi, hamwe nibyingenzi ni ugusohora, guhuza ifu, hamwe no gusudira byongeweho. Icapiro rya 3D kurwego rwubwubatsi rizaba rifite porogaramu zitandukanye mubikorwa byigenga, ubucuruzi, inganda ninzego za leta. Inyungu zishobora kuba zikoranabuhanga zikoresha zirimo ubwubatsi bwihuse, ibiciro biri hasi, koroshya ubwubatsi, gufasha DIY kubaka, kongera ibintu bigoye kandi / cyangwa ukuri, guhuza ibikorwa byinshi, hamwe n'imyanda mike yakozwe.
Applications of 3D printing: Mu myaka yashize, icapiro rya 3D ryateye imbere ku buryo bugaragara kandi ubu rishobora gukora uruhare rukomeye mu bikorwa byinshi, hamwe n'ingenzi ni inganda, ubuvuzi, ubwubatsi, ubuhanzi gakondo no gushushanya.
Applications of 3D printing: Mu myaka yashize, icapiro rya 3D ryateye imbere ku buryo bugaragara kandi ubu rishobora gukora uruhare rukomeye mu bikorwa byinshi, hamwe n'ingenzi ni inganda, ubuvuzi, ubwubatsi, ubuhanzi gakondo no gushushanya.
3D printing: Icapiro rya 3D , cyangwa inyongeramusaruro , niyubakwa ryibintu bitatu-biva muri moderi ya CAD cyangwa moderi ya 3D ya digitale. Ijambo "Icapiro rya 3D \" rishobora kwerekeza kuburyo butandukanye aho ibintu bibikwa, bigahuzwa cyangwa bigakomera munsi ya mudasobwa kugirango habeho ikintu cyibice bitatu, hamwe nibintu byongeweho hamwe, mubisanzwe umurongo.
3D printing: Icapiro rya 3D , cyangwa inyongeramusaruro , niyubakwa ryibintu bitatu-biva muri moderi ya CAD cyangwa moderi ya 3D ya digitale. Ijambo "Icapiro rya 3D \" rishobora kwerekeza kuburyo butandukanye aho ibintu bibikwa, bigahuzwa cyangwa bigakomera munsi ya mudasobwa kugirango habeho ikintu cyibice bitatu, hamwe nibintu byongeweho hamwe, mubisanzwe umurongo.
3D printer extruder: Bowden extruder ni ubwoko bwokugaburira filament ikoreshwa mumashini menshi ya FDM 3d asunika filament nubwo umuyoboro muremure kandi woroshye wa PTFE (Teflon) kugeza kumpera ishyushye. Ubundi bwoko bwa extruder nabwo bukoreshwa cyane muri printer ya filament ya 3D ni disiki itaziguye cyangwa idasanzwe, yicaye hafi ya extruder ishyushye.
3D printing: Icapiro rya 3D , cyangwa inyongeramusaruro , niyubakwa ryibintu bitatu-biva muri moderi ya CAD cyangwa moderi ya 3D ya digitale. Ijambo "Icapiro rya 3D \" rishobora kwerekeza kuburyo butandukanye aho ibintu bibikwa, bigahuzwa cyangwa bigakomera munsi ya mudasobwa kugirango habeho ikintu cyibice bitatu, hamwe nibintu byongeweho hamwe, mubisanzwe umurongo.
3D printing: Icapiro rya 3D , cyangwa inyongeramusaruro , niyubakwa ryibintu bitatu-biva muri moderi ya CAD cyangwa moderi ya 3D ya digitale. Ijambo "Icapiro rya 3D \" rishobora kwerekeza kuburyo butandukanye aho ibintu bibikwa, bigahuzwa cyangwa bigakomera munsi ya mudasobwa kugirango habeho ikintu cyibice bitatu, hamwe nibintu byongeweho hamwe, mubisanzwe umurongo.
3D printing filament: Icapiro rya 3D filament nigikoresho cya thermoplastique cyo kugaburira fonction moderi ya 3D printer. Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwa filament iboneka hamwe nibintu bitandukanye, bisaba ubushyuhe butandukanye bwo gucapa. Filament isanzwe iboneka muri diametero ebyiri zisanzwe za mm 1,75 na mm 2,85. Filament ya mm 2,85 rimwe na rimwe yitwa "3 mm \", ariko ntigomba kwitiranywa nubunini bwa filime busanzwe busanzwe bupima mm 3 z'umurambararo.
Space manufacturing: Gukora mu kirere (ISM) bikubiyemo ibintu byinshi bigamije kubyaza umusaruro ibicuruzwa byakozwe mu kirere. ISM nayo ikoreshwa kenshi muburyo hamwe nijambo munganda zikora bitewe nuko ubushobozi bwibikorwa bigarukira gusa kuri orbit yisi.
3D printing marketplace: Isoko ryo gucapa 3D ni urubuga abakoresha bagura, kugurisha no gusangira kubuntu dosiye ya 3D icapwa kugirango ikoreshwe kuri printer ya 3D. Rimwe na rimwe batanga kandi ubushobozi bwo gucapa moderi na / cyangwa bakohereza kubakiriya.
3D printing processes: Inzira zitandukanye, ibikoresho, nibikoresho bikoreshwa mugukora ibintu bitatu-biciye mubikorwa byongeweho. Icapiro rya 3D rizwi kandi nko gukora inyongeramusaruro, kubwibyo inzira nyinshi ziboneka zo gucapa 3D zikunda kuba inyongera muri kamere hamwe n'itandukaniro rito ryingenzi mu ikoranabuhanga nibikoresho bikoreshwa muriki gikorwa.
3D printing speed: Umuvuduko wo gucapa wa 3D upima ingano yibikoresho byakozwe mugihe runaka, aho igipimo cyigihe gipimirwa mumasaha, naho igice cyibikoresho byakozwe gipimwa mubice bya kg, mm cyangwa cm 3 , bitewe n'ubwoko bwa tekinike yo gukora.
3D computer graphics: Igishushanyo cya mudasobwa ya 3D , rimwe na rimwe cyitwa CGI , 3DCG cyangwa ibishushanyo mbonera bya mudasobwa eshatu, ni ibishushanyo bifashisha ibice bitatu byerekana imibare ya geometrike ibikwa muri mudasobwa hagamijwe gukora ibarwa no gutanga amashusho 2D. Amashusho yavuyemo arashobora kubikwa kugirango arebe nyuma cyangwa yerekanwe mugihe nyacyo. Bitandukanye na firime ya 3D nubuhanga busa, ibisubizo nibice bibiri, nta kwibeshya gukomera.
3D computer graphics: Igishushanyo cya mudasobwa ya 3D , rimwe na rimwe cyitwa CGI , 3DCG cyangwa ibishushanyo mbonera bya mudasobwa eshatu, ni ibishushanyo bifashisha ibice bitatu byerekana imibare ya geometrike ibikwa muri mudasobwa hagamijwe gukora ibarwa no gutanga amashusho 2D. Amashusho yavuyemo arashobora kubikwa kugirango arebe nyuma cyangwa yerekanwe mugihe nyacyo. Bitandukanye na firime ya 3D nubuhanga busa, ibisubizo nibice bibiri, nta kwibeshya gukomera.
3D projection: Projection ya 3D nubuhanga bwo gushushanya bukoreshwa mu kwerekana ikintu cya gatatu (3D) hejuru yuburyo bubiri (2D). Ibishushanyo bishingiye ku kureba no gusesengura ibintu kugirango umushinga ugire ikintu gikomeye cyo kureba ubushobozi ku ndege yoroshye. Iki gitekerezo cyo kwagura 2D geometrie kuri 3D cyayobowe na Heron wo muri Alegizandiriya mu kinyejana cya mbere. Heron ashobora kwitwa se wa 3D. 3D Projection niyo shingiro ryigitekerezo cya Computer Graphics yigana ibintu bitemba kugirango bigane ingaruka zifatika. Itsinda rya ILM rya Lucas Films ryitirirwa kumenyekanisha igitekerezo.
Protein tertiary structure: Imiterere ya poroteyine ni uburyo butatu bwa poroteyine. Imiterere ya kaminuza izaba ifite urunigi rumwe rwa polypeptide "umugongo \" hamwe nuburyo bumwe cyangwa bwinshi bwa poroteyine ya kabiri, poroteyine. Iminyururu ya aside amine irashobora gukorana no guhuza muburyo butandukanye. Imikoranire nubusabane bwurunigi rwuruhande muri poroteyine runaka bigena imiterere ya kaminuza. Imiterere ya poroteyine ya gatatu isobanurwa na atomic coordinateur. Izi ngengabihe zirashobora kwerekanwa haba kuri poroteyine cyangwa kurwego rwa kaminuza zose. Umubare wibyiciro bya gatatu birashobora kugabanywa muburyo bwa kane.
3D publishing: Gusohora 3D bireba umusaruro no gukwirakwiza ibirimo printer ya 3D. Isohora rya 3D rifite amasezerano yinganda zo gukora no gukwirakwiza amadosiye yo gukora ibintu bya 3D, cyangwa umubiri.
3D radar: 3D radar itanga radar ingana nicyerekezo mubice bitatu. Usibye intera, radar isanzwe ibiri-itanga radar itanga azimuth gusa yicyerekezo, mugihe radar ya 3D nayo itanga uburebure. Mubisabwa harimo gukurikirana ikirere, kurinda ikirere, no kugenzura.
3D reconstruction: Mubyerekezo bya mudasobwa hamwe nubushushanyo bwa mudasobwa, kwiyubaka kwa 3D ninzira yo gufata imiterere nigaragara ryibintu bifatika.nIyi nzira irashobora gukorwa haba muburyo bukora cyangwa bworoshye. Niba icyitegererezo cyemerewe guhindura imiterere mugihe, ibi byerekanwa nkibidakomeye cyangwa spatio-by'agateganyo kwiyubaka.
3D reconstruction from multiple images: Kwiyubaka kwa 3D kuva mumashusho menshi nugukora moderi-eshatu ziva mumashusho. Nuburyo butandukanye bwo kubona amashusho 2D uhereye kuri 3D.
Volumetric video: Video ya volumetricike ni tekinike ifata umwanya wibice bitatu, nkahantu cyangwa imikorere. Ubu bwoko bwa volumografiya bubona amakuru ashobora kurebwa kuri ecran ya tekinike kimwe no gukoresha 3D yerekanwe na VR goggles. Imiterere-y-abaguzi ni myinshi kandi tekinoroji isabwa yo gufata ibyerekezo ishingiye kubishushanyo bya mudasobwa, gufotora, nubundi buryo bushingiye kubara. Abareba muri rusange bahura nigisubizo muri moteri-nyayo kandi ifite ibitekerezo bitaziguye mugushakisha amajwi yatanzwe.
Scanning electron microscope: Gusikana electron microscope ( SEM ) ni ubwoko bwa microscope ya electron itanga amashusho yicyitegererezo mugusikana hejuru hamwe nurumuri rwibanze rwa electron. Electron ikorana na atome murugero, itanga ibimenyetso bitandukanye bikubiyemo amakuru ajyanye nubuso bwubutaka hamwe nibigize icyitegererezo. Ikibaho cya elegitoronike gisikanwa muburyo bwa raster scan, kandi umwanya wikibaho uhujwe nuburemere bwikimenyetso cyamenyekanye kugirango gitange ishusho. Muburyo busanzwe bwa SEM, electroni ya kabiri yasohowe na atome ishimishijwe nigiti cya electron iramenyekana hakoreshejwe icyuma cya kabiri cya electron. Umubare wa electroni ya kabiri ishobora gutahurwa, bityo ubukana bwikimenyetso, biterwa, mubindi bintu, kuri topografiya y'icyitegererezo. SEM zimwe zishobora kugera kumyanzuro irenze nanometero 1.
3D reconstruction: Mubyerekezo bya mudasobwa hamwe nubushushanyo bwa mudasobwa, kwiyubaka kwa 3D ninzira yo gufata imiterere nigaragara ryibintu bifatika.nIyi nzira irashobora gukorwa haba muburyo bukora cyangwa bworoshye. Niba icyitegererezo cyemerewe guhindura imiterere mugihe, ibi byerekanwa nkibidakomeye cyangwa spatio-by'agateganyo kwiyubaka.
Volume rendering: Muburyo bwa siyansi yerekana amashusho hamwe nubushushanyo bwa mudasobwa, gutanga amajwi ni urutonde rwubuhanga bukoreshwa mu kwerekana 2D projection ya 3D yerekana ubushishozi bwatanzwe, mubisanzwe umurima wa 3D scalar.
Rendering (computer graphics): Gutanga cyangwa gushushanya amashusho ninzira yo kubyara ifoto ya fotorealiste cyangwa idafotora kuva moderi ya 2D cyangwa 3D hakoreshejwe porogaramu ya mudasobwa. Ishusho yavuyemo ivugwa nka render . Moderi nyinshi zirashobora gusobanurwa muri dosiye yerekana ibintu birimo ibintu mururimi rwasobanuwe neza cyangwa imiterere yamakuru. Idosiye yerekanwe irimo geometrie, kureba, imiterere, kumurika, no kugicucu amakuru asobanura ibintu bigaragara. Amakuru akubiye muri dosiye yerekana noneho anyuzwa kuri progaramu yo gutanga kugirango itunganyirizwe kandi isohore ku ishusho ya sisitemu cyangwa dosiye yerekana ishusho ya raster. Ijambo "gutanga \" risa nigitekerezo cyuko umuhanzi yerekana uko ibintu bimeze. Ijambo \ "gutanga \" naryo rikoreshwa mugusobanura inzira yo kubara ingaruka muri gahunda yo gutunganya amashusho kugirango itange amashusho yanyuma.
3D rendering: Gutanga 3D ni uburyo bwa 3D ishusho ya mudasobwa yo guhindura moderi ya 3D mumashusho 2D kuri mudasobwa. Guhindura 3D bishobora kuba birimo ingaruka zifotora cyangwa uburyo butari bwo gufotora.
Category:3D graphics APIs:
Graphics pipeline: Mu bishushanyo bya mudasobwa, umuyoboro wa mudasobwa ishushanya , utanga umuyoboro cyangwa umuyoboro ushushanya gusa, ni icyitegererezo gisobanura intambwe sisitemu ishushanya igomba gukora kugirango itange 3D kuri ecran ya 2D. Iyo moderi ya 3D imaze gukorwa, urugero mumikino ya videwo cyangwa indi animasiyo ya mudasobwa iyo ari yo yose ya 3D, umuyoboro ushushanya ni inzira yo guhindura iyo moderi ya 3D mubyo mudasobwa yerekana.n Kuberako intambwe zisabwa muriki gikorwa ziterwa na software hamwe nibikoresho byakoreshejwe hamwe nibyifuzwa byerekanwe, nta muyoboro rusange ushushanya ubereye kubibazo byose. Nyamara, ibishushanyo mbonera byerekana porogaramu (APIs) nka Direct3D na OpenGL byakozwe kugirango bihuze intambwe zisa no kugenzura imiyoboro ishushanya yihuta yihuta. Izi APIs zikuramo ibyuma byihishe inyuma kandi bikarinda programu kutandika kode kugirango akoreshe ibishushanyo byihuta.
3D Content Retrieval: Sisitemu ya 3D Ibirimo Kugarura ni sisitemu ya mudasobwa yo gushakisha, gushakisha no kugarura ibintu bitatu bya digitale bivuye mububiko bunini bwamashusho. Inzira yumwimerere yo gukora ibintu bya 3D isubiramo ikoresha uburyo bwo kongeramo inyandiko ibisobanuro kuri dosiye yibirimo ya 3D nkizina rya dosiye yibirimo, inyandiko ihuza, hamwe nurupapuro rwurubuga kugirango ibice bijyanye na 3D biboneke binyuze mugushakisha inyandiko. Kubera ubushobozi buke bwo gutangaza intoki za dosiye ya 3D, abashakashatsi bakoze ubushakashatsi ku buryo bwo gutangiza inzira yo gutangaza no gutanga urwego rumwe kugira ngo bakore ibisobanuro ku nyandiko za 3D. Byongeye kandi, kwiyongera mubirimo 3D byasabye kandi bitera imbaraga inzira ziterambere zo kugarura amakuru ya 3D. Rero, uburyo bwo guhuza uburyo bwo kugarura ibintu bya 3D bwamenyekanye. Imiterere ijyanye no kugarura ishingiye kubuhanga bugereranya no gutandukanya ibintu bisa na moderi ya 3D.
3D film: Filime ya 3D ni amashusho yerekana amashusho kugirango atange illuzion yuburinganire-butatu, mubisanzwe hifashishijwe ibikoresho byihariye byo kureba. Zabayeho muburyo bumwe kuva 1915, ariko ahanini zari zarasubitswe mucyicaro gikora amashusho yerekana amashusho kubera ibyuma bihenze hamwe nibikorwa bisabwa kugirango bikore kandi berekane firime ya 3D, no kubura imiterere isanzwe kubice byose by ubucuruzi bw'imyidagaduro. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, firime ya 3D yagaragaye cyane mu myaka ya za 1950 muri sinema y'Abanyamerika, nyuma iza guhura n'isi yose mu myaka ya za 1980 na 1990 itwarwa n'imikino yo mu rwego rwo hejuru ya IMAX hamwe n'ibibuga bifite insanganyamatsiko ya Disney. Filime ya 3D yarushijeho gutsinda mu myaka ya za 2000, igera ku ntsinzi ya 3D yerekanwe na Avatar mu Kuboza 2009, nyuma yaho firime ya 3D yongeye kugabanuka mu kwamamara. Bamwe mu bayobozi kandi bafashe ubundi buryo bwo kugerageza gukora firime ya 3D, cyane cyane bizihije auteur Jean-Luc Godard muri film ye Muraho Ururimi .
3D rig: Igikoresho cya 3D ni igikoresho cyo gushyira kamera ebyiri hamwe kuri sisitemu imwe ya 3D mu rwego rwo gufata amashusho ya stereoskopi n'amashusho.
Skeletal animation: Skeletal animasiyo cyangwa kuriganya ni tekinike muri animasiyo ya mudasobwa aho inyuguti igaragarira mu bice bibiri: ubuso bugaragara bwakoreshejwe gushushanya imiterere hamwe nuburyo bukurikirana bwibice bifitanye isano, armature isanzwe ikoreshwa mugushushanya mesh. Mugihe ubu buhanga bukunze gukoreshwa mubuzima bwabantu nandi mashusho kama, bukora gusa kugirango gahunda ya animasiyo irusheho gushishoza, kandi ubwo buryo bumwe burashobora gukoreshwa mugucunga ihinduka ryikintu icyo aricyo cyose - nkumuryango, ikiyiko, inyubako , cyangwa injeje. Iyo ikintu cya animasiyo ari rusange kuruta, kurugero, imiterere yumuntu, igiteranyo cy "amagufwa \" ntigishobora kuba urwego cyangwa guhuza, ariko byerekana gusa urwego rwohejuru rusobanura icyerekezo cyigice cya mesh kirimo.
3D rotation group: Mubukanishi na geometrie, itsinda rya 3D rizunguruka , rikunze kwerekanwa SO (3) , nitsinda ryizunguruka ryose ryerekeye inkomoko yumwanya wa Euclidea-itatu. munsi yimikorere yo guhimba. Mubisobanuro, kuzenguruka kubyerekeye inkomoko ni impinduka irinda inkomoko, intera ya Euclidea, hamwe nicyerekezo. Buri cyerekezo kidafite akamaro kigenwa nigitambambuga cyacyo cyo kuzenguruka hamwe nu mfuruka yacyo. Gukora ibizunguruka bibiri bivamo ikindi kizunguruka; buri kuzenguruka bifite kuzenguruka bidasanzwe; n'ikarita ndangamuntu yujuje ibisobanuro byo kuzunguruka. Bitewe nimiterere yavuzwe haruguru, igiteranyo cyizunguruka ni itsinda rito. Guhinduranya ntabwo bigenda, bituma biba itsinda ridasanzwe. Byongeye kandi, itsinda ryizunguruka rifite imiterere karemano nkibintu byinshi ibikorwa byitsinda bitandukanye; mubyukuri rero ni itsinda ryibinyoma. Irahuzagurika kandi ifite igipimo cya 3.	In mechanics and geometry, the 3D rotation group, often denoted SO(3), is the group of all rotations about the origin of three-dimensional Euclidean space
Three-dimensional rotation operator: Iyi ngingo ikura ibintu nyamukuru byo kuzunguruka mu mwanya wa 3-urwego.
Sampling (signal processing): Mugutunganya ibimenyetso, icyitegererezo ni igabanuka ryikimenyetso-gihoraho kubimenyetso byihariye. Urugero rusanzwe nuguhindura amajwi kumurongo ukurikirana.
3D scanning: Gusikana 3D ni inzira yo gusesengura ikintu-cyisi cyangwa ibidukikije kugirango ukusanye amakuru kumiterere yayo kandi birashoboka. Amakuru yakusanyijwe arashobora gukoreshwa mugukora moderi ya 3D ya digitale.
3D scanning: Gusikana 3D ni inzira yo gusesengura ikintu-cyisi cyangwa ibidukikije kugirango ukusanye amakuru kumiterere yayo kandi birashoboka. Amakuru yakusanyijwe arashobora gukoreshwa mugukora moderi ya 3D ya digitale.
3D scanning: Gusikana 3D ni inzira yo gusesengura ikintu-cyisi cyangwa ibidukikije kugirango ukusanye amakuru kumiterere yayo kandi birashoboka. Amakuru yakusanyijwe arashobora gukoreshwa mugukora moderi ya 3D ya digitale.
3D scanning: Gusikana 3D ni inzira yo gusesengura ikintu-cyisi cyangwa ibidukikije kugirango ukusanye amakuru kumiterere yayo kandi birashoboka. Amakuru yakusanyijwe arashobora gukoreshwa mugukora moderi ya 3D ya digitale.
3D scanning: Gusikana 3D ni inzira yo gusesengura ikintu-cyisi cyangwa ibidukikije kugirango ukusanye amakuru kumiterere yayo kandi birashoboka. Amakuru yakusanyijwe arashobora gukoreshwa mugukora moderi ya 3D ya digitale.
Glossary of computer graphics: Ninkoranyamagambo yamagambo ajyanye nubushakashatsi bwa mudasobwa.
3D reconstruction: Mubyerekezo bya mudasobwa hamwe nubushushanyo bwa mudasobwa, kwiyubaka kwa 3D ninzira yo gufata imiterere nigaragara ryibintu bifatika.nIyi nzira irashobora gukorwa haba muburyo bukora cyangwa bworoshye. Niba icyitegererezo cyemerewe guhindura imiterere mugihe, ibi byerekanwa nkibidakomeye cyangwa spatio-by'agateganyo kwiyubaka.
3D: 3-D cyangwa 3D cyangwa 3d irashobora kwerekeza kuri:
3D: 3-D cyangwa 3D cyangwa 3d irashobora kwerekeza kuri:
Stereo display: Iyerekanwa rya stereo nigikoresho cyerekana ubushobozi bwo kugeza ibitekerezo byimbitse kubareba hifashishijwe stereopsis yo kureba binocular.
Digital sculpting: Igishushanyo mbonera cya Digital , kizwi kandi nk'icyitegererezo cyo gushushanya cyangwa gushushanya 3D , ni ugukoresha software itanga ibikoresho byo gusunika, gukurura, koroshya, gufata, gukanda cyangwa ubundi buryo bwo gukoresha ikintu cya digitale nkaho cyakozwe mubintu bifatika nkibumba. .
3D Content Retrieval: Sisitemu ya 3D Ibirimo Kugarura ni sisitemu ya mudasobwa yo gushakisha, gushakisha no kugarura ibintu bitatu bya digitale bivuye mububiko bunini bwamashusho. Inzira yumwimerere yo gukora ibintu bya 3D isubiramo ikoresha uburyo bwo kongeramo inyandiko ibisobanuro kuri dosiye yibirimo ya 3D nkizina rya dosiye yibirimo, inyandiko ihuza, hamwe nurupapuro rwurubuga kugirango ibice bijyanye na 3D biboneke binyuze mugushakisha inyandiko. Kubera ubushobozi buke bwo gutangaza intoki za dosiye ya 3D, abashakashatsi bakoze ubushakashatsi ku buryo bwo gutangiza inzira yo gutangaza no gutanga urwego rumwe kugira ngo bakore ibisobanuro ku nyandiko za 3D. Byongeye kandi, kwiyongera mubirimo 3D byasabye kandi bitera imbaraga inzira ziterambere zo kugarura amakuru ya 3D. Rero, uburyo bwo guhuza uburyo bwo kugarura ibintu bya 3D bwamenyekanye. Imiterere ijyanye no kugarura ishingiye kubuhanga bugereranya no gutandukanya ibintu bisa na moderi ya 3D.
3-D Secure: 3-D Umutekano ni protocole yagenewe kuba urwego rwumutekano rwinyongera kumurongo winguzanyo no kugurisha amakarita yo kubikuza. Izina ryerekeza kuri "domaine eshatu \" zikorana ukoresheje protocole: umucuruzi / umuguzi, indangarubuga, hamwe nubutegetsi bwimikoranire.
3D security: Umutekano wa 3D ni urwego ruteza imbere iterambere, diplomasi, no kwirwanaho nkingamba zumutekano.
3D selfie: Ifoto ya 3D nigicapiro cya 3D cyapimwe kopi yumuntu cyangwa mumaso yabo. Iyi foto yo kwifotoza-itatu izwi kandi nka portrait ya 3D, amashusho ya 3D, amashusho yacapishijwe 3D, amashusho ya mini-me na miniature. Muri 2014, bust ya mbere yacapishijwe 3D ya Perezida, Barack Obama, yakozwe. Inzobere za 3D-digital-imaging zikoresha intoki za 3D scaneri kugirango zerekane neza Perezida.
Shader: Mu bishushanyo bya mudasobwa, igicucu ni ubwoko bwa porogaramu ya mudasobwa ikoreshwa mu gicucu mu mashusho ya 3D. Ubu bakora imirimo itandukanye yihariye mubice bitandukanye murwego rwimashusho ya mudasobwa ingaruka zidasanzwe, cyangwa ubundi bagakora amashusho nyuma yo gutunganya bitajyanye nigicucu, cyangwa bakanakora imirimo itajyanye nubushushanyo.
3D reconstruction: Mubyerekezo bya mudasobwa hamwe nubushushanyo bwa mudasobwa, kwiyubaka kwa 3D ninzira yo gufata imiterere nigaragara ryibintu bifatika.nIyi nzira irashobora gukorwa haba muburyo bukora cyangwa bworoshye. Niba icyitegererezo cyemerewe guhindura imiterere mugihe, ibi byerekanwa nkibidakomeye cyangwa spatio-by'agateganyo kwiyubaka.
3D reconstruction: Mubyerekezo bya mudasobwa hamwe nubushushanyo bwa mudasobwa, kwiyubaka kwa 3D ninzira yo gufata imiterere nigaragara ryibintu bifatika.nIyi nzira irashobora gukorwa haba muburyo bukora cyangwa bworoshye. Niba icyitegererezo cyemerewe guhindura imiterere mugihe, ibi byerekanwa nkibidakomeye cyangwa spatio-by'agateganyo kwiyubaka.
3D Content Retrieval: Sisitemu ya 3D Ibirimo Kugarura ni sisitemu ya mudasobwa yo gushakisha, gushakisha no kugarura ibintu bitatu bya digitale bivuye mububiko bunini bwamashusho. Inzira yumwimerere yo gukora ibintu bya 3D isubiramo ikoresha uburyo bwo kongeramo inyandiko ibisobanuro kuri dosiye yibirimo ya 3D nkizina rya dosiye yibirimo, inyandiko ihuza, hamwe nurupapuro rwurubuga kugirango ibice bijyanye na 3D biboneke binyuze mugushakisha inyandiko. Kubera ubushobozi buke bwo gutangaza intoki za dosiye ya 3D, abashakashatsi bakoze ubushakashatsi ku buryo bwo gutangiza inzira yo gutangaza no gutanga urwego rumwe kugira ngo bakore ibisobanuro ku nyandiko za 3D. Byongeye kandi, kwiyongera mubirimo 3D byasabye kandi bitera imbaraga inzira ziterambere zo kugarura amakuru ya 3D. Rero, uburyo bwo guhuza uburyo bwo kugarura ibintu bya 3D bwamenyekanye. Imiterere ijyanye no kugarura ishingiye kubuhanga bugereranya no gutandukanya ibintu bisa na moderi ya 3D.
Shooter game: Imikino yo kurasa cyangwa abayirasa ni subgenre yimikino ya videwo yibikorwa aho byibandwaho cyane cyane gutsindwa kwabanzi b'imiterere bakoresheje intwaro zahawe umukinnyi. Ubusanzwe izo ntwaro ni imbunda cyangwa izindi ntwaro ndende, kandi zishobora gukoreshwa zifatanije n'ibindi bikoresho nka grenade yo gukora icyaha kitaziguye, ibirwanisho byo kwirwanaho byongeweho, cyangwa ibikoresho nka telesikopi kugira ngo bihindure imyitwarire y'intwaro. Ibikoresho bisanzwe biboneka mumikino myinshi yo kurasa ni amasasu, ibirwanisho cyangwa ubuzima, cyangwa kuzamura byongera intwaro yumukinnyi.
3D object recognition: Mu iyerekwa rya mudasobwa, kumenyekanisha ikintu cya 3D bikubiyemo kumenya no kumenya amakuru ya 3D, nk'ifoto, ingano, cyangwa imiterere, y'ibikoresho byatoranijwe na 3D ukoresheje ifoto cyangwa scan ya interineti. Mubisanzwe, urugero rwikintu kigomba kumenyekana rwerekanwe kuri sisitemu yo kureba mu bidukikije bigenzurwa, hanyuma kugirango byinjizwe uko bishakiye nka videwo yerekana amashusho, sisitemu ibona ikintu cyatanzwe mbere. Ibi birashobora gukorwa haba kumurongo, cyangwa mugihe nyacyo. Algorithms yo gukemura iki kibazo yihariye mugushakisha ikintu kimwe cyamenyekanye mbere, kandi gishobora kugereranywa na algorithms ikora mubyiciro rusange byibintu, nka sisitemu yo kumenyekanisha isura cyangwa kumenyekanisha ibintu rusange 3D. Bitewe nigiciro gito kandi cyoroshye cyo kubona amafoto, umubare munini wubushakashatsi wahariwe kumenyekanisha ikintu cya 3D mumafoto.
3D object recognition: Mu iyerekwa rya mudasobwa, kumenyekanisha ikintu cya 3D bikubiyemo kumenya no kumenya amakuru ya 3D, nk'ifoto, ingano, cyangwa imiterere, y'ibikoresho byatoranijwe na 3D ukoresheje ifoto cyangwa scan ya interineti. Mubisanzwe, urugero rwikintu kigomba kumenyekana rwerekanwe kuri sisitemu yo kureba mu bidukikije bigenzurwa, hanyuma kugirango byinjizwe uko bishakiye nka videwo yerekana amashusho, sisitemu ibona ikintu cyatanzwe mbere. Ibi birashobora gukorwa haba kumurongo, cyangwa mugihe nyacyo. Algorithms yo gukemura iki kibazo yihariye mugushakisha ikintu kimwe cyamenyekanye mbere, kandi gishobora kugereranywa na algorithms ikora mubyiciro rusange byibintu, nka sisitemu yo kumenyekanisha isura cyangwa kumenyekanisha ibintu rusange 3D. Bitewe nigiciro gito kandi cyoroshye cyo kubona amafoto, umubare munini wubushakashatsi wahariwe kumenyekanisha ikintu cya 3D mumafoto.
3D computer graphics: Igishushanyo cya mudasobwa ya 3D , rimwe na rimwe cyitwa CGI , 3DCG cyangwa ibishushanyo mbonera bya mudasobwa eshatu, ni ibishushanyo bifashisha ibice bitatu byerekana imibare ya geometrike ibikwa muri mudasobwa hagamijwe gukora ibarwa no gutanga amashusho 2D. Amashusho yavuyemo arashobora kubikwa kugirango arebe nyuma cyangwa yerekanwe mugihe nyacyo. Bitandukanye na firime ya 3D nubuhanga busa, ibisubizo nibice bibiri, nta kwibeshya gukomera.
Solid modeling: Icyitegererezo gikomeye ni amahame ahoraho yimibare na mudasobwa yerekana ibintu bitatu-bikomeye. Icyitegererezo gikomeye gitandukanijwe nibice bifitanye isano no kwerekana imiterere ya geometrike hamwe nubushushanyo bwa mudasobwa byibanda ku kwizerwa kumubiri. Hamwe na hamwe, amahame yo kwerekana imiterere ya geometrike kandi akomeye agize urufatiro rwibishushanyo bifashwa na mudasobwa ya 3D kandi muri rusange bishyigikira kurema, guhana, kwerekana amashusho, animasiyo, kubazwa, no gutangaza ibyitegererezo bya digitale yibintu bifatika.
Surround sound: Ijwi rizengurutse ni tekinike yo gutezimbere ubudahemuka nuburebure bwimyororokere y amajwi ukoresheje imiyoboro myinshi y'amajwi ivuye kubavuga bikikije abumva. Gusaba kwayo kwambere kwari muri firime. Mbere yo kuzenguruka amajwi, sisitemu yijwi ryikinamico ubusanzwe yari ifite "imiyoboro ya ecran \" eshatu zijwi ryakinaga mu ndangururamajwi eshatu ziri imbere yabateze amatwi. Ijwi rizengurutse ryongeramo umuyoboro umwe cyangwa nyinshi ziva mu ndangururamajwi kuruhande cyangwa inyuma yabateze amatwi zishobora gukora ibyiyumvo byijwi biva mubyerekezo bitambitse bikikije abumva.
3D sound localization: Ijwi rya 3D ryaho ryerekana tekinoroji ya acoustic ikoreshwa mugushakisha inkomoko yijwi mumwanya wibice bitatu. Inkomoko yaho isanzwe igenwa nicyerekezo cyamajwi yinjira hamwe nintera iri hagati yinkomoko na sensor. Harimo imiterere yuburyo bwa sensor na tekinoroji yo gutunganya ibimenyetso.
3D sound reconstruction: Ijwi rya 3D ryubaka ni ugukoresha tekinoroji yo kongera kubaka tekinoroji ya 3D yerekana amajwi. Ubu buryo bwo kongera kubaka amajwi-atatu akoreshwa muguhuza amajwi kugirango ahuze ibidukikije kandi atange ibimenyetso byerekana amajwi yaturutse. Babona kandi porogaramu mugukora amashusho ya 3D kumurima wijwi kugirango ushiremo ibintu bifatika byamajwi yumurongo harimo icyerekezo, igitutu, nimbaraga. Iri koranabuhanga rikoreshwa mu myidagaduro kugirango ryerekane imikorere ibaho binyuze muri mudasobwa. Ikoranabuhanga rikoreshwa kandi mubikorwa bya gisirikare kugirango hamenyekane aho amajwi aturuka. Kongera kubaka amajwi arakoreshwa no mubuvuzi bwo gupima gupima amanota muri ultrasound.
3D sound synthesis: Ijwi rya 3D ryerekana uburyo abantu babona amajwi mubuzima bwabo bwa buri munsi. Mubuzima busanzwe, abantu bahora bakikijwe nijwi. Amajwi agera mumatwi aturutse impande zose kandi aturutse kure. Ibi nibindi bintu bigira uruhare mubishusho-bitatu bya aural ishusho abantu bumva. Abahanga naba injeniyeri bakorana nijwi rya 3D bakora kugirango bahuze neza amajwi yukuri.
Three-dimensional space: Umwanya-wibice bitatu ni geometrike igenera indangagaciro eshatu zisabwa kugirango umenye umwanya wikintu. Ubu ni bwo busobanuro budasanzwe bw'ijambo ibipimo.
Full Tilt! Pinball: Byuzuye! Pinball ni umukino wa videwo ya pinball wateguwe na Cinematronics kandi wasohowe na Maxis mu 1995. Irimo ibishushanyo mbonera bya 3D byateganijwe mbere hamwe nameza atatu - Umwanya wa Cadet , Skulduggery , na Dragon's Keep . Kuri buri mbonerahamwe, hari kwerekana kuruhande rwerekana amanota yabakinnyi, umubare wumupira, numero yabakinnyi, kwerekana amakuru atandukanye hamwe nishusho yihariye.
Sprite (computer graphics): Mu bishushanyo bya mudasobwa, sprite ni bitmap-ebyiri-yinjizwamo ahantu hanini, akenshi mumikino ya 2D. Mu ntangiriro, ijambo "sprites \" ryerekeza ku bintu bifite ubunini buringaniye byahujwe hamwe, hamwe nibikoresho, hamwe ninyuma. Gukoresha ijambo bimaze kuba rusange.
Stereoscopy: Stereoscopi ni tekinike yo kurema cyangwa kuzamura ibitekerezo byimbitse mumashusho hakoreshejwe stereopsis yo kubona binocular. Ijambo stereoscopy rikomoka mu kigereki στερεός (stereos) 'ushikamye, ukomeye', na σκοπέω (skopeō) 'kureba, kubona'. Ishusho iyo ari yo yose ya stereoskopi yitwa stereogramu . Mu ntangiriro, stereogramu yerekanaga amashusho ya stereo yashoboraga kurebwa ukoresheje stereoscope.
3D stereo view: 3D stereo ireba ni ukureba ibintu binyuze muburyo ubwo aribwo bwose.
Stereoscopy: Stereoscopi ni tekinike yo kurema cyangwa kuzamura ibitekerezo byimbitse mumashusho hakoreshejwe stereopsis yo kubona binocular. Ijambo stereoscopy rikomoka mu kigereki στερεός (stereos) 'ushikamye, ukomeye', na σκοπέω (skopeō) 'kureba, kubona'. Ishusho iyo ari yo yose ya stereoskopi yitwa stereogramu . Mu ntangiriro, stereogramu yerekanaga amashusho ya stereo yashoboraga kurebwa ukoresheje stereoscope.
3D structure change detection: 3D Imiterere yo Guhindura Imiterere ni ubwoko bwimpinduka zerekana (GIS) kuri GIS. Ninzira ipima uburyo ingano yakarere runaka yahindutse hagati yibihe bibiri cyangwa byinshi. Ikirere kiri hejuru cyane (DEM) itanga amakuru yukuri ya 4-d yimiterere hejuru yinyungu irasabwa kubara izo mpinduka. Mu musaruro, DEM ebyiri cyangwa nyinshi zifata agace kamwe zikoreshwa mugukurikirana impinduka zubutaka bwakarere. Mugereranije DEM yakozwe mugihe gitandukanye, imiterere yimiterere yubutaka irashobora kugerwaho nubutumburuke bwubutaka butandukanye na DEM. Ibisobanuro, ibihe bibaho hamwe nukuri kwimpinduka zishingiye cyane kumyanzuro, ubwiza bwa DEMs. Muri rusange, ikibazo kirimo niba impinduka zarabaye cyangwa zitabayeho, cyangwa niba impinduka nyinshi zarabaye. Ihinduka ryimiterere nkiryo ryakoreshejwe cyane mugusuzuma ubwiyongere bwimijyi, ingaruka z'ibiza nkibiza umutingito, ibirunga hamwe n'isuzuma ry'ibyangijwe n'intambara.n \ n
Autodesk 3ds Max: Autodesk 3ds Max , yahoze ari Studio ya 3D na 3D Studio Max , ni porogaramu ya 3D yabigize umwuga yo gukora animasiyo ya 3D, moderi, imikino n'amashusho. Yatejwe imbere kandi ikorwa na Autodesk Media and Entertainment. Ifite ubushobozi bwo kwerekana imiterere hamwe nuburyo bworoshye bwo gucomeka kandi bigomba gukoreshwa kurubuga rwa Microsoft Windows. Ikoreshwa cyane nabashinzwe gutegura amashusho, sitidiyo nyinshi zubucuruzi za TV, hamwe na sitidiyo yububiko. Irakoreshwa kandi mubikorwa bya firime na firime mbere yo kureba. Kubikoresho byayo byo kwerekana no kwerekana animasiyo, verisiyo yanyuma ya 3ds Max nayo igaragaramo igicucu, kwigana imbaraga, sisitemu zingirakamaro, imirasire, gukora ikarita isanzwe no gutanga, kumurika kwisi, kumurika ukoresha interineti, amashusho mashya, hamwe nururimi rwanditse.
Autodesk 3ds Max: Autodesk 3ds Max , yahoze ari Studio ya 3D na 3D Studio Max , ni porogaramu ya 3D yabigize umwuga yo gukora animasiyo ya 3D, moderi, imikino n'amashusho. Yatejwe imbere kandi ikorwa na Autodesk Media and Entertainment. Ifite ubushobozi bwo kwerekana imiterere hamwe nuburyo bworoshye bwo gucomeka kandi bigomba gukoreshwa kurubuga rwa Microsoft Windows. Ikoreshwa cyane nabashinzwe gutegura amashusho, sitidiyo nyinshi zubucuruzi za TV, hamwe na sitidiyo yububiko. Irakoreshwa kandi mubikorwa bya firime na firime mbere yo kureba. Kubikoresho byayo byo kwerekana no kwerekana animasiyo, verisiyo yanyuma ya 3ds Max nayo igaragaramo igicucu, kwigana imbaraga, sisitemu zingirakamaro, imirasire, gukora ikarita isanzwe no gutanga, kumurika kwisi, kumurika ukoresha interineti, amashusho mashya, hamwe nururimi rwanditse.