3D reconstruction

Dead reckoning: Mu kugendagenda, kubara byapfuye ni inzira yo kubara umwanya uriho wikintu runaka cyimuka ukoresheje umwanya wagenwe mbere, cyangwa gukosora, hanyuma ugashyiramo ibigereranyo byihuta, icyerekezo, n'amasomo mugihe cyashize. Ijambo rihuye na biologiya, rikoreshwa mugusobanura inzira inyamaswa zivugurura igereranya ryumwanya cyangwa umutwe, ni inzira yo guhuza inzira.
Range imaging: Kwerekana amashusho ni izina ryikusanyirizo ryubuhanga bukoreshwa mugukora ishusho ya 2D yerekana intera yerekeza kumanota mugice runaka uhereye mubisanzwe, mubisanzwe bifitanye isano nubwoko bumwebumwe bwibikoresho bya sensor.
Three-dimensional integrated circuit: Inzira eshatu zifatanije ni umuzenguruko wa MOS (IC) wakozwe no gutondekanya wafer ya silicon cyangwa gupfa no kuyihuza uhagaritse ukoresheje, urugero, binyuze muri silicon vias (TSVs) cyangwa Cu-Cu, kugirango bitware nkimwe igikoresho kugirango ugere kubikorwa kunoza imbaraga no kugabanya ibirenge bito kuruta inzira ebyiri zisanzwe. 3D IC ni imwe muri gahunda nyinshi zo guhuza 3D zikoresha z-icyerekezo kugirango zigere ku nyungu zamashanyarazi muri microelectronics na nanoelectronics.
Three-dimensional integrated circuit: Inzira eshatu zifatanije ni umuzenguruko wa MOS (IC) wakozwe no gutondekanya wafer ya silicon cyangwa gupfa no kuyihuza uhagaritse ukoresheje, urugero, binyuze muri silicon vias (TSVs) cyangwa Cu-Cu, kugirango bitware nkimwe igikoresho kugirango ugere kubikorwa kunoza imbaraga no kugabanya ibirenge bito kuruta inzira ebyiri zisanzwe. 3D IC ni imwe muri gahunda nyinshi zo guhuza 3D zikoresha z-icyerekezo kugirango zigere ku nyungu zamashanyarazi muri microelectronics na nanoelectronics.
3D scanning: Gusikana 3D ni inzira yo gusesengura ikintu-cyisi cyangwa ibidukikije kugirango ukusanye amakuru kumiterere yayo kandi birashoboka. Amakuru yakusanyijwe arashobora gukoreshwa mugukora moderi ya 3D ya digitale.
Stereo display: Iyerekanwa rya stereo nigikoresho cyerekana ubushobozi bwo kugeza ibitekerezo byimbitse kubareba hifashishijwe stereopsis yo kureba binocular.
Stereo display: Iyerekanwa rya stereo nigikoresho cyerekana ubushobozi bwo kugeza ibitekerezo byimbitse kubareba hifashishijwe stereopsis yo kureba binocular.
Game engine: Moteri yimikino ni software yibanze ikenewe kugirango gahunda yimikino ikore neza. Ibi ntibikwiye kwitiranywa nibisanzwe byinjizwamo software-iterambere ryibidukikije bigenewe abantu kubaka imikino ya videwo.
3D: 3-D cyangwa 3D cyangwa 3d irashobora kwerekeza kuri:
3D television: Televiziyo ya 3D ( 3DTV ) ni tereviziyo itanga imyumvire yimbitse kubayireba ukoresheje tekinoroji nka stereoskopi yerekana, kwerekana ibintu byinshi, 2D-hiyongereyeho ubujyakuzimu, cyangwa ubundi buryo ubwo ari bwo bwose bwo kwerekana 3D. Amateleviziyo menshi ya kijyambere agezweho akoresha sisitemu ya 3D ikora ya sisitemu cyangwa sisitemu ya 3D ifite polarize, kandi zimwe ni autostereoscopic idakeneye ibirahure. Kugeza muri 2019, televiziyo na serivisi nyinshi za 3D ntibikiboneka.
Transit Elevated Bus: Bus ya Transit Elevated Bus (TEB) yari igitekerezo gishya cya bisi aho bisi iyobora igenda hejuru yumuhanda, ikayiha ubundi buryo nka bisi igenda , bisi igenda , bisi yubutaka , cyangwa bisi ya tunnel nibitangazamakuru mpuzamahanga.
Rapid prototyping: Kwihutisha prototyping ni itsinda ryubuhanga bukoreshwa muguhimba byihuse urugero rwikigereranyo cyigice cyumubiri cyangwa inteko ukoresheje mudasobwa eshatu zifashishijwe na mudasobwa (CAD) data.n Kubaka igice cyangwa inteko bisanzwe bikorwa hifashishijwe icapiro rya 3D cyangwa \ "inganda ziyongera \ "ikoranabuhanga.
Three-dimensional face recognition: Kumenyekanisha mu buryo butatu ni uburyo bwo kumenya mu maso hakoreshwa geometrike-itatu yo mu maso h'umuntu. Byerekanwe ko uburyo bwo kumenyekanisha isura ya 3D bushobora kugera ku kuri cyane kurenza bagenzi babo 2D, guhangana no gutunga urutoki.
3D selfie: Ifoto ya 3D nigicapiro cya 3D cyapimwe kopi yumuntu cyangwa mumaso yabo. Iyi foto yo kwifotoza-itatu izwi kandi nka portrait ya 3D, amashusho ya 3D, amashusho yacapishijwe 3D, amashusho ya mini-me na miniature. Muri 2014, bust ya mbere yacapishijwe 3D ya Perezida, Barack Obama, yakozwe. Inzobere za 3D-digital-imaging zikoresha intoki za 3D scaneri kugirango zerekane neza Perezida.
List of file formats: Uru ni urutonde rwimiterere ya dosiye ikoreshwa na mudasobwa, itunganijwe kubwoko. Kwagura izina rya fayili mubisanzwe bigaragara mumutwe niba bitandukanye nizina ryimiterere ya dosiye cyangwa amagambo ahinnye. Sisitemu nyinshi zikora ntizigabanya amazina yizina kumugereka umwe mugufi kurenza inyuguti 4, nkuko byari bisanzwe hamwe na sisitemu zimwe na zimwe zikora zashyigikiraga dosiye ya dosiye yo kugabura (FAT). Ingero za sisitemu y'imikorere idashyiraho iyi mipaka harimo sisitemu isa na Unix, na Microsoft Windows NT, 95, 98, na ME zidafite imipaka itatu y'imiterere yo kwagura porogaramu ya 32-bit cyangwa 64-bit kuri sisitemu ya dosiye uretse pre -Windows 95 na Windows NT 3.5 verisiyo ya sisitemu ya dosiye ya FAT. Amazina amwe amwe ahabwa kwaguka kurenza inyuguti eshatu. Mugihe MS-DOS na NT burigihe bifata umugereka nyuma yigihe cyanyuma mwizina rya dosiye nkiyagutse, muri sisitemu isa na UNIX, igihe cyanyuma ntabwo bivuze byanze bikunze ko inyandiko nyuma yigihe cyanyuma ari iyagurwa rya dosiye.
File manager: Umuyobozi wa dosiye cyangwa mushakisha ya dosiye ni porogaramu ya mudasobwa itanga interineti y'abakoresha gucunga dosiye nububiko. Ibikorwa bisanzwe bikorerwa kumadosiye cyangwa mumatsinda ya dosiye harimo kurema, gufungura, guhindura izina, gukopera, kwimuka, gusiba no gushakisha dosiye, kimwe no guhindura ibiranga dosiye, imitungo nuburenganzira bwa dosiye. Ububiko na dosiye birashobora kugaragara mubiti bikurikirana ukurikije imiterere yububiko.
3D film: Filime ya 3D ni amashusho yerekana amashusho kugirango atange illuzion yuburinganire-butatu, mubisanzwe hifashishijwe ibikoresho byihariye byo kureba. Zabayeho muburyo bumwe kuva 1915, ariko ahanini zari zarasubitswe mucyicaro gikora amashusho yerekana amashusho kubera ibyuma bihenze hamwe nibikorwa bisabwa kugirango bikore kandi berekane firime ya 3D, no kubura imiterere isanzwe kubice byose by ubucuruzi bw'imyidagaduro. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, firime ya 3D yagaragaye cyane mu myaka ya za 1950 muri sinema y'Abanyamerika, nyuma iza guhura n'isi yose mu myaka ya za 1980 na 1990 itwarwa n'imikino yo mu rwego rwo hejuru ya IMAX hamwe n'ibibuga bifite insanganyamatsiko ya Disney. Filime ya 3D yarushijeho gutsinda mu myaka ya za 2000, igera ku ntsinzi ya 3D yerekanwe na Avatar mu Kuboza 2009, nyuma yaho firime ya 3D yongeye kugabanuka mu kwamamara. Bamwe mu bayobozi kandi bafashe ubundi buryo bwo kugerageza gukora firime ya 3D, cyane cyane bizihije auteur Jean-Luc Godard muri film ye Muraho Ururimi .
3D film: Filime ya 3D ni amashusho yerekana amashusho kugirango atange illuzion yuburinganire-butatu, mubisanzwe hifashishijwe ibikoresho byihariye byo kureba. Zabayeho muburyo bumwe kuva 1915, ariko ahanini zari zarasubitswe mucyicaro gikora amashusho yerekana amashusho kubera ibyuma bihenze hamwe nibikorwa bisabwa kugirango bikore kandi berekane firime ya 3D, no kubura imiterere isanzwe kubice byose by ubucuruzi bw'imyidagaduro. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, firime ya 3D yagaragaye cyane mu myaka ya za 1950 muri sinema y'Abanyamerika, nyuma iza guhura n'isi yose mu myaka ya za 1980 na 1990 itwarwa n'imikino yo mu rwego rwo hejuru ya IMAX hamwe n'ibibuga bifite insanganyamatsiko ya Disney. Filime ya 3D yarushijeho gutsinda mu myaka ya za 2000, igera ku ntsinzi ya 3D yerekanwe na Avatar mu Kuboza 2009, nyuma yaho firime ya 3D yongeye kugabanuka mu kwamamara. Bamwe mu bayobozi kandi bafashe ubundi buryo bwo kugerageza gukora firime ya 3D, cyane cyane bizihije auteur Jean-Luc Godard muri film ye Muraho Ururimi .
3D floor plan: n Igishushanyo mbonera cya 3D , cyangwa igorofa ya 3D, nicyitegererezo cyibishushanyo mbonera cyinyubako, cyerekanwe ninyoni zireba inyoni, zikoreshwa mubikorwa byubwubatsi kugirango zerekane neza gahunda yubwubatsi. Mubisanzwe byubatswe kugirango bipime, igorofa ya 3D igomba kuba irimo urukuta hasi kandi mubisanzwe ikubiyemo urukuta rwinyuma rwimbere, amadirishya, ninzugi. Ntabwo ikubiyemo igisenge kugirango itabangamira kureba. Ibindi biranga ibintu bisanzwe birashobora kongerwaho, ariko ntibisabwa, nkakabati, hasi, ibikoresho byo mu bwiherero, ibara ryirangi, urukuta, nibindi byimbere. Ibikoresho birashobora kongerwaho kugirango bifashe mugutumanaho neza murugo no gushushanya imbere.
Radio-controlled aircraft: Indege igenzurwa na radiyo ni imashini ntoya iguruka igenzurwa kure n'umukoresha hasi ukoresheje imashini itanga radiyo. Ikwirakwiza rivugana nuwakiriye mubukorikori bwohereza ibimenyetso kuri servomechanism (servos) yimura hejuru yubugenzuzi bushingiye kumwanya wa joysticks kuri transmitter. Igenzura risa naryo, bigira ingaruka ku cyerekezo cyindege.
Radio-controlled aircraft: Indege igenzurwa na radiyo ni imashini ntoya iguruka igenzurwa kure n'umukoresha hasi ukoresheje imashini itanga radiyo. Ikwirakwiza rivugana nuwakiriye mubukorikori bwohereza ibimenyetso kuri servomechanism (servos) yimura hejuru yubugenzuzi bushingiye kumwanya wa joysticks kuri transmitter. Igenzura risa naryo, bigira ingaruka ku cyerekezo cyindege.
3D fold evolution: Muri geologiya, ubwihindurize bwa 3D ni ubushakashatsi bwibintu bitatu byuzuye byububiko uko bihinduka mugihe. Igicucu nikintu gisanzwe cya geologiya igizwe nuburyo butatu bujyanye no guhindura ibintu bitesha umutwe. Ubwihindurize bwikubye mubice bitatu birashobora kugabanywa mubice bibiri, aribyo gukura no guhuza inshuro. Ubwihindurize buterwa nububiko bwa kinematiki, ibitera kuzunguruka, kimwe no guhuza no gukorana kwa buri miterere kubireba. Hariho uburyo bwinshi bwo kubaka iterambere ryubwihindurize, cyane cyane ukoresheje ibimenyetso bifatika, ibimenyetso bya geomorphologique hamwe no kugarura neza. Gusobanukirwa nubwihindurize bwububiko ni ngombwa kuko bifasha abahanga mu bumenyi bwa peteroli gusobanukirwa neza no gukwirakwiza imitego yubatswe ya hydrocarubone.
3D food printing: Icapiro ryibiryo bya 3D ninzira yo gukora ibicuruzwa byibiribwa hakoreshejwe uburyo butandukanye bwo gukora inyongeramusaruro. Mubisanzwe, ibiryo byo mu rwego rwa siringi bifata ibikoresho byo gucapa, hanyuma bigashyirwa mubiribwa byo murwego rwohejuru. Icapiro ryibiryo rya 3D ryateye imbere cyane ryabanje gutekerezwaho ibyombo kandi binemerera uyikoresha gushushanya kure ibiryo byabo kuri mudasobwa, terefone cyangwa ibikoresho bimwe na bimwe bya IoT. Ibiryo birashobora guhindurwa muburyo, ibara, imiterere, uburyohe cyangwa imirire, bigatuma bigira akamaro cyane mubice bitandukanye nko gushakisha ikirere nubuvuzi.
3D video game: Umukino wa videwo ya 3D urashobora kwerekeza kuri: umukino wa videwo urimo ibishushanyo mbonera bya 3D, bibarwa mubice bitatu byerekezo n umukino wa videwo ya stereoskopi hamwe ningaruka zimbitse za stereoskopi
Solid geometry: Mu mibare, geometrie ihamye nizina gakondo rya geometrie yumwanya wa Euclidea-itatu.
Stereoscopy: Stereoscopi ni tekinike yo kurema cyangwa kuzamura ibitekerezo byimbitse mumashusho hakoreshejwe stereopsis yo kubona binocular. Ijambo stereoscopy rikomoka mu kigereki στερεός (stereos) 'ushikamye, ukomeye', na σκοπέω (skopeō) 'kureba, kubona'. Ishusho iyo ari yo yose ya stereoskopi yitwa stereogramu . Mu ntangiriro, stereogramu yerekanaga amashusho ya stereo yashoboraga kurebwa ukoresheje stereoscope.
Stereoscopy: Stereoscopi ni tekinike yo kurema cyangwa kuzamura ibitekerezo byimbitse mumashusho hakoreshejwe stereopsis yo kubona binocular. Ijambo stereoscopy rikomoka mu kigereki στερεός (stereos) 'ushikamye, ukomeye', na σκοπέω (skopeō) 'kureba, kubona'. Ishusho iyo ari yo yose ya stereoskopi yitwa stereogramu . Mu ntangiriro, stereogramu yerekanaga amashusho ya stereo yashoboraga kurebwa ukoresheje stereoscope.
Three-dimensional graph: Igishushanyo -cyibice bitatu gishobora kwerekanwa Igishushanyo, cyinjijwe mu mwanya wa gatatu n Igishushanyo cyimikorere yibintu bibiri bihinduka, byinjijwe mumwanya-itatu
3D computer graphics: Igishushanyo cya mudasobwa ya 3D , rimwe na rimwe cyitwa CGI , 3DCG cyangwa ibishushanyo mbonera bya mudasobwa eshatu, ni ibishushanyo bifashisha ibice bitatu byerekana imibare ya geometrike ibikwa muri mudasobwa hagamijwe gukora ibarwa no gutanga amashusho 2D. Amashusho yavuyemo arashobora kubikwa kugirango arebe nyuma cyangwa yerekanwe mugihe nyacyo. Bitandukanye na firime ya 3D nubuhanga busa, ibisubizo nibice bibiri, nta kwibeshya gukomera.
Graphics processing unit: Igice cyo gutunganya ibishushanyo ( GPU ) numuyoboro wa elegitoroniki wihariye wagenewe gukoresha byihuse no guhindura ububiko kugirango byihute kurema amashusho mumashanyarazi yagenewe gusohoka mubikoresho byerekana. GPU ikoreshwa muri sisitemu yashyizwemo, terefone zigendanwa, mudasobwa bwite, aho bakorera, hamwe n'imikino. GPU igezweho ikora neza mugukoresha ibishushanyo bya mudasobwa no gutunganya amashusho. Imiterere yabo iringaniye cyane ituma bakora neza kuruta rusange-intego rusange yo gutunganya hagati (CPU) kuri algorithms itunganya ibice binini byamakuru. Muri mudasobwa yumuntu ku giti cye, GPU irashobora kuboneka ku ikarita ya videwo cyangwa yashyizwe ku kibaho. Muri CPU zimwe, zashyizwe kuri CPU ipfa.
Graphic design: Igishushanyo mbonera ni ubuhanzi, umwuga na disipuline yamasomo ibikorwa byayo bigizwe no kwerekana itumanaho ryerekanwa rigamije kohereza ubutumwa bwihariye mumatsinda, hamwe nintego zihariye. Niyo mpamvu, ni ishami rinyuranye ryibishushanyo mbonera bifite intego nintego zishingiye ku gusobanura ibibazo no kugena intego zo gufata ibyemezo, binyuze mu guhanga udushya, guhanga udushya no gutekereza kuruhande hamwe nibikoresho bya digitale, kubihindura kugirango bisobanurwe neza. Iki gikorwa gifasha mugutezimbere itumanaho rishushanyije (reba kandi igishushanyo mbonera) . Birazwi kandi nkibishushanyo mbonera byitumanaho, igishushanyo mbonera cyangwa igishushanyo mbonera .
Graphical user interface: Imigaragarire yumukoresha ni uburyo bwimikoreshereze yukoresha ituma abayikoresha bashobora gukorana nibikoresho bya elegitoronike binyuze mu bishushanyo mbonera hamwe n'ibimenyetso byerekana amajwi nkibisobanuro byibanze, aho gukoresha inyandiko-shusho y'abakoresha interineti, byanditseho ibirango byanditse cyangwa kugendana inyandiko. GUIs yatangijwe mugusubiza ibyiyumvo byimbitse byo kwigira kumurongo wa interineti-umurongo (CLIs), bisaba ko amabwiriza yandikwa kuri clavier ya mudasobwa.
Graphical user interface: Imigaragarire yumukoresha ni uburyo bwimikoreshereze yukoresha ituma abayikoresha bashobora gukorana nibikoresho bya elegitoronike binyuze mu bishushanyo mbonera hamwe n'ibimenyetso byerekana amajwi nkibisobanuro byibanze, aho gukoresha inyandiko-shusho y'abakoresha interineti, byanditseho ibirango byanditse cyangwa kugendana inyandiko. GUIs yatangijwe mugusubiza ibyiyumvo byimbitse byo kwigira kumurongo wa interineti-umurongo (CLIs), bisaba ko amabwiriza yandikwa kuri clavier ya mudasobwa.
3D computer graphics: Igishushanyo cya mudasobwa ya 3D , rimwe na rimwe cyitwa CGI , 3DCG cyangwa ibishushanyo mbonera bya mudasobwa eshatu, ni ibishushanyo bifashisha ibice bitatu byerekana imibare ya geometrike ibikwa muri mudasobwa hagamijwe gukora ibarwa no gutanga amashusho 2D. Amashusho yavuyemo arashobora kubikwa kugirango arebe nyuma cyangwa yerekanwe mugihe nyacyo. Bitandukanye na firime ya 3D nubuhanga busa, ibisubizo nibice bibiri, nta kwibeshya gukomera.
3D computer graphics: Igishushanyo cya mudasobwa ya 3D , rimwe na rimwe cyitwa CGI , 3DCG cyangwa ibishushanyo mbonera bya mudasobwa eshatu, ni ibishushanyo bifashisha ibice bitatu byerekana imibare ya geometrike ibikwa muri mudasobwa hagamijwe gukora ibarwa no gutanga amashusho 2D. Amashusho yavuyemo arashobora kubikwa kugirango arebe nyuma cyangwa yerekanwe mugihe nyacyo. Bitandukanye na firime ya 3D nubuhanga busa, ibisubizo nibice bibiri, nta kwibeshya gukomera.
Video card: Ikarita ya videwo ni ikarita yo kwaguka itanga ibiryo byamashusho asohoka mugikoresho cyo kwerekana. Kenshi, ibi byamamazwa nkamakarita yubushushanyo yihariye cyangwa yabigenewe, ashimangira itandukaniro riri hagati yibi bishushanyo. Intandaro yibi byombi ni ishami rishinzwe gutunganya ibishushanyo (GPU), nigice cyingenzi gikora ibarwa nyirizina, ariko ntigomba kwitiranwa namakarita ya videwo muri rusange, nubwo "GPU \" ikoreshwa kenshi mugufi. Kuri Ikarita ya videwo.
List of file formats: Uru ni urutonde rwimiterere ya dosiye ikoreshwa na mudasobwa, itunganijwe kubwoko. Kwagura izina rya fayili mubisanzwe bigaragara mumutwe niba bitandukanye nizina ryimiterere ya dosiye cyangwa amagambo ahinnye. Sisitemu nyinshi zikora ntizigabanya amazina yizina kumugereka umwe mugufi kurenza inyuguti 4, nkuko byari bisanzwe hamwe na sisitemu zimwe na zimwe zikora zashyigikiraga dosiye ya dosiye yo kugabura (FAT). Ingero za sisitemu y'imikorere idashyiraho iyi mipaka harimo sisitemu isa na Unix, na Microsoft Windows NT, 95, 98, na ME zidafite imipaka itatu y'imiterere yo kwagura porogaramu ya 32-bit cyangwa 64-bit kuri sisitemu ya dosiye uretse pre -Windows 95 na Windows NT 3.5 verisiyo ya sisitemu ya dosiye ya FAT. Amazina amwe amwe ahabwa kwaguka kurenza inyuguti eshatu. Mugihe MS-DOS na NT burigihe bifata umugereka nyuma yigihe cyanyuma mwizina rya dosiye nkiyagutse, muri sisitemu isa na UNIX, igihe cyanyuma ntabwo bivuze byanze bikunze ko inyandiko nyuma yigihe cyanyuma ari iyagurwa rya dosiye.
List of 3D graphics libraries: Igishushanyo cya 3D kimaze kumenyekana cyane cyane mumikino ya videwo, kuburyo hashyizweho API zihariye kugirango byorohereze inzira mubyiciro byose byerekana amashusho ya mudasobwa. Izi API nazo zagaragaye ko ari ingenzi cyane ku bakora imashini zikoresha ibishushanyo mbonera bya mudasobwa, kuko zitanga uburyo ku ba porogaramu bagera ku byuma mu buryo budasobanutse, mu gihe bagikoresha ibikoresho byihariye by'ikarita yihariye.
Graphics pipeline: Mu bishushanyo bya mudasobwa, umuyoboro wa mudasobwa ishushanya , utanga umuyoboro cyangwa umuyoboro ushushanya gusa, ni icyitegererezo gisobanura intambwe sisitemu ishushanya igomba gukora kugirango itange 3D kuri ecran ya 2D. Iyo moderi ya 3D imaze gukorwa, urugero mumikino ya videwo cyangwa indi animasiyo ya mudasobwa iyo ari yo yose ya 3D, umuyoboro ushushanya ni inzira yo guhindura iyo moderi ya 3D mubyo mudasobwa yerekana.n Kuberako intambwe zisabwa muriki gikorwa ziterwa na software hamwe nibikoresho byakoreshejwe hamwe nibyifuzwa byerekanwe, nta muyoboro rusange ushushanya ubereye kubibazo byose. Nyamara, ibishushanyo mbonera byerekana porogaramu (APIs) nka Direct3D na OpenGL byakozwe kugirango bihuze intambwe zisa no kugenzura imiyoboro ishushanya yihuta yihuta. Izi APIs zikuramo ibyuma byihishe inyuma kandi bikarinda programu kutandika kode kugirango akoreshe ibishushanyo byihuta.
Graphics pipeline: Mu bishushanyo bya mudasobwa, umuyoboro wa mudasobwa ishushanya , utanga umuyoboro cyangwa umuyoboro ushushanya gusa, ni icyitegererezo gisobanura intambwe sisitemu ishushanya igomba gukora kugirango itange 3D kuri ecran ya 2D. Iyo moderi ya 3D imaze gukorwa, urugero mumikino ya videwo cyangwa indi animasiyo ya mudasobwa iyo ari yo yose ya 3D, umuyoboro ushushanya ni inzira yo guhindura iyo moderi ya 3D mubyo mudasobwa yerekana.n Kuberako intambwe zisabwa muriki gikorwa ziterwa na software hamwe nibikoresho byakoreshejwe hamwe nibyifuzwa byerekanwe, nta muyoboro rusange ushushanya ubereye kubibazo byose. Nyamara, ibishushanyo mbonera byerekana porogaramu (APIs) nka Direct3D na OpenGL byakozwe kugirango bihuze intambwe zisa no kugenzura imiyoboro ishushanya yihuta yihuta. Izi APIs zikuramo ibyuma byihishe inyuma kandi bikarinda programu kutandika kode kugirango akoreshe ibishushanyo byihuta.
3D computer graphics: Igishushanyo cya mudasobwa ya 3D , rimwe na rimwe cyitwa CGI , 3DCG cyangwa ibishushanyo mbonera bya mudasobwa eshatu, ni ibishushanyo bifashisha ibice bitatu byerekana imibare ya geometrike ibikwa muri mudasobwa hagamijwe gukora ibarwa no gutanga amashusho 2D. Amashusho yavuyemo arashobora kubikwa kugirango arebe nyuma cyangwa yerekanwe mugihe nyacyo. Bitandukanye na firime ya 3D nubuhanga busa, ibisubizo nibice bibiri, nta kwibeshya gukomera.
3D computer graphics: Igishushanyo cya mudasobwa ya 3D , rimwe na rimwe cyitwa CGI , 3DCG cyangwa ibishushanyo mbonera bya mudasobwa eshatu, ni ibishushanyo bifashisha ibice bitatu byerekana imibare ya geometrike ibikwa muri mudasobwa hagamijwe gukora ibarwa no gutanga amashusho 2D. Amashusho yavuyemo arashobora kubikwa kugirango arebe nyuma cyangwa yerekanwe mugihe nyacyo. Bitandukanye na firime ya 3D nubuhanga busa, ibisubizo nibice bibiri, nta kwibeshya gukomera.
3D user interaction: Muri computing, imikoranire ya 3D nuburyo bwimikoranire yabantu-imashini aho abakoresha bashoboye kwimuka no gukora imikoranire mumwanya wa 3D. Byombi byabantu nimashini zitunganya amakuru aho umwanya wumubiri wibintu mumwanya wa 3D ari ngombwa.
Virtual reality headset: Ikintu gifatika cyukuri ni igikoresho cyashizwe mumutwe gitanga ukuri kwukuri kubambaye. Virtual reality (VR) na terefone ikoreshwa cyane nimikino ya videwo ariko ikoreshwa no mubindi bikorwa, harimo simulator hamwe nabatoza. Zigizwe na stereoskopi yumutwe washyizwe ahagaragara, amajwi ya stereo, hamwe na sensor ikurikirana. Amatwi amwe ya VR afite kandi ibyuma bikurikirana amaso hamwe nubugenzuzi bwimikino.
Holography: Holography ni tekinike ituma umurongo wandikwa wandikwa hanyuma ukongera kubakwa. Holography izwi cyane nkuburyo bwo kubyara amashusho atatu-ariko kandi ifite intera nini yizindi porogaramu. Ihame, birashoboka gukora hologramamu kubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose.
3D pose estimation: Ikigereranyo cya pose ya 3D ni inzira yo guhanura ihinduka ryikintu uhereye kumukoresha-wasobanuye ifoto, uhabwa ishusho cyangwa scan ya 3D. Bikomoka mubyerekezo bya mudasobwa cyangwa robotike aho ishusho cyangwa ihinduka ryikintu bishobora gukoreshwa muguhuza imiterere ya mudasobwa ifashwa na mudasobwa, kumenyekanisha, gufata, cyangwa gukoresha ikintu.
Stereoscopy: Stereoscopi ni tekinike yo kurema cyangwa kuzamura ibitekerezo byimbitse mumashusho hakoreshejwe stereopsis yo kubona binocular. Ijambo stereoscopy rikomoka mu kigereki στερεός (stereos) 'ushikamye, ukomeye', na σκοπέω (skopeō) 'kureba, kubona'. Ishusho iyo ari yo yose ya stereoskopi yitwa stereogramu . Mu ntangiriro, stereogramu yerekanaga amashusho ya stereo yashoboraga kurebwa ukoresheje stereoscope.
3D reconstruction: Mubyerekezo bya mudasobwa hamwe nubushushanyo bwa mudasobwa, kwiyubaka kwa 3D ninzira yo gufata imiterere nigaragara ryibintu bifatika.nIyi nzira irashobora gukorwa haba muburyo bukora cyangwa bworoshye. Niba icyitegererezo cyemerewe guhindura imiterere mugihe, ibi byerekanwa nkibidakomeye cyangwa spatio-by'agateganyo kwiyubaka.
3D reconstruction: Mubyerekezo bya mudasobwa hamwe nubushushanyo bwa mudasobwa, kwiyubaka kwa 3D ninzira yo gufata imiterere nigaragara ryibintu bifatika.nIyi nzira irashobora gukorwa haba muburyo bukora cyangwa bworoshye. Niba icyitegererezo cyemerewe guhindura imiterere mugihe, ibi byerekanwa nkibidakomeye cyangwa spatio-by'agateganyo kwiyubaka.
Natural user interface: Muri mudasobwa, isura isanzwe yumukoresha , cyangwa NUI , cyangwa isura isanzwe ni interineti yumukoresha itagaragara neza, kandi ikomeza kutagaragara nkuko uyikoresha akomeza kwiga bigenda bigorana. Ijambo karemano rikoreshwa kubera ko interineti nyinshi zikoresha mudasobwa zikoresha ibikoresho byo kugenzura ibikorwa bigomba kwigishwa.
Three-dimensional integrated circuit: Inzira eshatu zifatanije ni umuzenguruko wa MOS (IC) wakozwe no gutondekanya wafer ya silicon cyangwa gupfa no kuyihuza uhagaritse ukoresheje, urugero, binyuze muri silicon vias (TSVs) cyangwa Cu-Cu, kugirango bitware nkimwe igikoresho kugirango ugere kubikorwa kunoza imbaraga no kugabanya ibirenge bito kuruta inzira ebyiri zisanzwe. 3D IC ni imwe muri gahunda nyinshi zo guhuza 3D zikoresha z-icyerekezo kugirango zigere ku nyungu zamashanyarazi muri microelectronics na nanoelectronics.
3D user interaction: Muri computing, imikoranire ya 3D nuburyo bwimikoranire yabantu-imashini aho abakoresha bashoboye kwimuka no gukora imikoranire mumwanya wa 3D. Byombi byabantu nimashini zitunganya amakuru aho umwanya wumubiri wibintu mumwanya wa 3D ari ngombwa.
Non-player character: Umukinnyi utari umukinnyi ( NPC ) ni imiterere iyo ari yo yose mumikino itagenzurwa numukinnyi. Ijambo ryatangiriye mumikino gakondo ya tabletop yo gukina aho ikoreshwa kumyitwarire igenzurwa nabakinyi cyangwa umusifuzi aho kuba undi mukinnyi. Mu mikino yo kuri videwo, ibi mubisanzwe bisobanura imiterere iyobowe na mudasobwa ifite gahunda yagenwe mbere yimyitwarire ishobora kugira ingaruka kumikino, ariko ntabwo byanze bikunze ari ubwenge bwubuhanga.
Dirty, dangerous and demeaning: " Umwanda, uteje akaga kandi usuzuguritse \", uzwi kandi ku izina rya 3D , ni umunyamerika w'imyororokere ukomoka mu myumvire yo muri Aziya, kandi yerekeza ku bwoko bumwebumwe bw'imirimo ikunze gukorwa n'abakozi bahujwe n'ubururu.
Lidar: Lidar nuburyo bwo kumenya intera muguhitamo ikintu hamwe na laser no gupima igihe cyumucyo wagaragaye cyo gusubira mubakira. Lidar irashobora kandi gukoreshwa mugukora sisitemu ya 3-D yerekana uduce twubuso bwisi no munsi yinyanja, kubera itandukaniro mugihe cyo kugaruka kwa laser, hamwe nuburebure butandukanye bwa laser. Ifite isi, ikirere, hamwe na porogaramu zigendanwa.
Lidar: Lidar nuburyo bwo kumenya intera muguhitamo ikintu hamwe na laser no gupima igihe cyumucyo wagaragaye cyo gusubira mubakira. Lidar irashobora kandi gukoreshwa mugukora sisitemu ya 3-D yerekana uduce twubuso bwisi no munsi yinyanja, kubera itandukaniro mugihe cyo kugaruka kwa laser, hamwe nuburebure butandukanye bwa laser. Ifite isi, ikirere, hamwe na porogaramu zigendanwa.
3D lookup table: Mu nganda za firime, imbonerahamwe ya 3D ishakisha ikoreshwa mugushushanya umwanya wamabara kurindi. Bakunze gukoreshwa mukubara amabara yo kureba mbere ya monitor cyangwa umushinga wa digitale yukuntu ishusho izabyara ku kindi gikoresho cyerekana, mubisanzwe ishusho yanyuma iteganijwe cyangwa igasohoka rya firime. 3D LUT ni lattice ya 3D isohoka indangagaciro za RGB zishobora kugaragazwa ninjiza yinjiza amabara ya RGB. Buri murongo wa lattice ugereranya kimwe mubintu bitatu byinjiza ibara ryamabara kandi ibara ryinjiza bityo risobanura ingingo imbere muri kasike. Kubera ko ingingo idashobora kuba kumurongo, indangagaciro zigomba guhuzwa; ibicuruzwa byinshi bikoresha trilinear interpolation.
3D lookup table: Mu nganda za firime, imbonerahamwe ya 3D ishakisha ikoreshwa mugushushanya umwanya wamabara kurindi. Bakunze gukoreshwa mukubara amabara yo kureba mbere ya monitor cyangwa umushinga wa digitale yukuntu ishusho izabyara ku kindi gikoresho cyerekana, mubisanzwe ishusho yanyuma iteganijwe cyangwa igasohoka rya firime. 3D LUT ni lattice ya 3D isohoka indangagaciro za RGB zishobora kugaragazwa ninjiza yinjiza amabara ya RGB. Buri murongo wa lattice ugereranya kimwe mubintu bitatu byinjiza ibara ryamabara kandi ibara ryinjiza bityo risobanura ingingo imbere muri kasike. Kubera ko ingingo idashobora kuba kumurongo, indangagaciro zigomba guhuzwa; ibicuruzwa byinshi bikoresha trilinear interpolation.
3D lookup table: Mu nganda za firime, imbonerahamwe ya 3D ishakisha ikoreshwa mugushushanya umwanya wamabara kurindi. Bakunze gukoreshwa mukubara amabara yo kureba mbere ya monitor cyangwa umushinga wa digitale yukuntu ishusho izabyara ku kindi gikoresho cyerekana, mubisanzwe ishusho yanyuma iteganijwe cyangwa igasohoka rya firime. 3D LUT ni lattice ya 3D isohoka indangagaciro za RGB zishobora kugaragazwa ninjiza yinjiza amabara ya RGB. Buri murongo wa lattice ugereranya kimwe mubintu bitatu byinjiza ibara ryamabara kandi ibara ryinjiza bityo risobanura ingingo imbere muri kasike. Kubera ko ingingo idashobora kuba kumurongo, indangagaciro zigomba guhuzwa; ibicuruzwa byinshi bikoresha trilinear interpolation.
3D makeR Technologies: 3D makeR Technologies ( makeR ) nugukora printer ya 3D. Ibicuruzwa byabo birimo printer ya 3D ya seriveri PEGASUS. Isosiyete yatangiye nka sosiyete icapa isoko-ifungura isoko. Yashinzwe hagati ya Barcelona na Santa Marta na Carlos Camargo, usanzwe akora nk'umuyobozi mukuru w'ikigo. Ukurikije imiterere gakondo ya RepRap, ibicuruzwa bya mbere bya makeR byari nkuko ubikora ubwawe kits hamwe nubundi buryo bushingiye kumasoko afunguye ya FDM 3D printer Prusa i3, yitwa Prusa Tairona. Mucapyi ya 3D ya 3D yakozwe muburyo bwafunzwe kandi byatoranijwe byubaka.
3D makeR Technologies: 3D makeR Technologies ( makeR ) nugukora printer ya 3D. Ibicuruzwa byabo birimo printer ya 3D ya seriveri PEGASUS. Isosiyete yatangiye nka sosiyete icapa isoko-ifungura isoko. Yashinzwe hagati ya Barcelona na Santa Marta na Carlos Camargo, usanzwe akora nk'umuyobozi mukuru w'ikigo. Ukurikije imiterere gakondo ya RepRap, ibicuruzwa bya mbere bya makeR byari nkuko ubikora ubwawe kits hamwe nubundi buryo bushingiye kumasoko afunguye ya FDM 3D printer Prusa i3, yitwa Prusa Tairona. Mucapyi ya 3D ya 3D yakozwe muburyo bwafunzwe kandi byatoranijwe byubaka.
3D reconstruction: Mubyerekezo bya mudasobwa hamwe nubushushanyo bwa mudasobwa, kwiyubaka kwa 3D ninzira yo gufata imiterere nigaragara ryibintu bifatika.nIyi nzira irashobora gukorwa haba muburyo bukora cyangwa bworoshye. Niba icyitegererezo cyemerewe guhindura imiterere mugihe, ibi byerekanwa nkibidakomeye cyangwa spatio-by'agateganyo kwiyubaka.
3DMLW: 3DMLW ni umushinga wafunguwe -utanga isoko, hamwe na XML ishingiye ku rurimi rwa Markup kugirango uhagararire ibintu bya 3D na 2D bikorana kurubuga rwisi.
Medical imaging: Kwerekana ubuvuzi nubuhanga nuburyo bwo kwerekana amashusho yimbere yumubiri kugirango isesengurwe kwa muganga no kwivuza, ndetse no kwerekana amashusho yimikorere yingingo zimwe na zimwe (physiologiya). Kwerekana amashusho yubuvuzi bishaka kwerekana imiterere yimbere ihishe uruhu n amagufwa, kimwe no gusuzuma no kuvura indwara. Kwerekana amashusho yubuvuzi kandi ashyiraho base de anatomie isanzwe na physiologiya kugirango bishoboke kumenya ibintu bidasanzwe. Nubwo amashusho yingingo ninyama zavanyweho bishobora gukorwa kubwimpamvu zubuvuzi, ubwo buryo busanzwe bufatwa nkigice cya patologiya aho kwerekana amashusho yubuvuzi.
3D memory: Ububiko bwa 3D bushobora kwerekanwa: Ububiko bwa 3D optique n Ingirabuzimafatizo yibice bitatu V-NAND flash yibuka \ n 3D yibikoresho byumuzingi wibikoresho \ n \ n
3D XPoint: 3D XPoint nubuhanga budahindagurika (NVM) tekinoroji yatunganijwe hamwe na Intel na Micron Technology. Byatangajwe muri Nyakanga 2015 kandi biboneka ku isoko rifunguye ku izina rya Optane (Intel) kuva muri Mata 2017. Ububiko bwa Bit bushingiye ku ihinduka ry'imyigaragambyo myinshi, ifatanije n'ibisobanuro bifatika byinjira mu makuru. Ibiciro byambere ntabwo biri munsi yububiko bwa dinamike (DRAM) ariko birenze flash yibuka.
Polygon mesh: Mumashusho ya mudasobwa ya 3D hamwe no kwerekana imiterere ikomeye, mesh ya polygon ni ikusanyirizo rya vertices , impande s na face s bisobanura imiterere yikintu cya polyhedrale. Isura isanzwe igizwe na mpandeshatu, quadrilaterals (quad), cyangwa izindi poligone yoroshye ya convex (n-gons), kubera ko ibi byoroshya gutanga, ariko birashobora no kuba muri rusange bigizwe na polygon nyinshi, cyangwa na polygon ifite umwobo.
3D metal moulding: n Gukora ibyuma bya 3D , byitwa kandi gutera inshinge cyangwa ( MIM ), bikoreshwa mugukora ibice bifite geometrike igoye. Inzira ikoresha uruvange rwifu yifu na polymer binders - bizwi kandi nka \ "ibiryo \" - hanyuma bigaterwa inshinge.
3D microfabrication: Ibicuruzwa bitatu (3D) microfabrication bivuga tekinike yo gukora ikubiyemo gutondekanya ibikoresho kugirango bitange imiterere-yimiterere itatu kurwego rwa microscopique. Izi nyubako zisanzwe ziri murwego rwa micrometero kandi zizwi cyane muri microelectronics na sisitemu ya microelectromechanical.
3D mirror symmetry: Muri fiziki ya fiziki, indorerwamo ya 3D indorerwamo ni verisiyo yerekana indorerwamo muburyo bwa 3-bipima igipimo cya N = 4 supersymmetry, cyangwa 8 supercharges. Byasabwe bwa mbere na Kenneth Intriligator na Nathan Seiberg, mu mpapuro zabo zo mu 1996 "Indorerwamo yerekana indorerwamo mu byerekezo bitatu bipima \", nk'isano iri hagati y'ibice bibiri byerekana ibipimo ngenderwaho, ku buryo ishami rya Coulomb ry'umwanya wa moduli umwe ni ishami rya Higgs ryumwanya wa moduli yikindi. Yerekanwe hakoreshejwe amakarito ya D-brane na Amihay Hanany na Edward Witten nyuma y'amezi 4, aho basanze ari ingaruka za S-dualité mu bwoko bwa IIB.
3dmiX: 3dmiX ni porogaramu ya mudasobwa ya BeOS yerekana buri murongo wamajwi nkigikoresho kuri stade ya 3D yerekana amajwi kandi ikemerera abayikoresha guhindura panne nubunini bwayo bakurura ikintu hirya no hino. Porogaramu mbere yiswe 3dsound ndetse na Mix ya Benoit nyuma yuwayikoze, Benoit Schillings, ubu akaba ari Mugenzi wa Yahoo. Porogaramu ikunze kuvugwa nkurugero rwibikorwa byiza bya BeOS.
3D modeling: Mu bishushanyo bya mudasobwa ya 3D, kwerekana imiterere ya 3D ni inzira yo guteza imbere imibare ihuza imibare ishingiye ku buso ubwo ari bwo bwose bw'ikintu mu bipimo bitatu hakoreshejwe porogaramu yihariye.
3D modeling: Mu bishushanyo bya mudasobwa ya 3D, kwerekana imiterere ya 3D ni inzira yo guteza imbere imibare ihuza imibare ishingiye ku buso ubwo ari bwo bwose bw'ikintu mu bipimo bitatu hakoreshejwe porogaramu yihariye.
Category:3D graphics file formats:
3D Content Retrieval: Sisitemu ya 3D Ibirimo Kugarura ni sisitemu ya mudasobwa yo gushakisha, gushakisha no kugarura ibintu bitatu bya digitale bivuye mububiko bunini bwamashusho. Inzira yumwimerere yo gukora ibintu bya 3D isubiramo ikoresha uburyo bwo kongeramo inyandiko ibisobanuro kuri dosiye yibirimo ya 3D nkizina rya dosiye yibirimo, inyandiko ihuza, hamwe nurupapuro rwurubuga kugirango ibice bijyanye na 3D biboneke binyuze mugushakisha inyandiko. Kubera ubushobozi buke bwo gutangaza intoki za dosiye ya 3D, abashakashatsi bakoze ubushakashatsi ku buryo bwo gutangiza inzira yo gutangaza no gutanga urwego rumwe kugira ngo bakore ibisobanuro ku nyandiko za 3D. Byongeye kandi, kwiyongera mubirimo 3D byasabye kandi bitera imbaraga inzira ziterambere zo kugarura amakuru ya 3D. Rero, uburyo bwo guhuza uburyo bwo kugarura ibintu bya 3D bwamenyekanye. Imiterere ijyanye no kugarura ishingiye kubuhanga bugereranya no gutandukanya ibintu bisa na moderi ya 3D.
3D modeling: Mu bishushanyo bya mudasobwa ya 3D, kwerekana imiterere ya 3D ni inzira yo guteza imbere imibare ihuza imibare ishingiye ku buso ubwo ari bwo bwose bw'ikintu mu bipimo bitatu hakoreshejwe porogaramu yihariye.
3D modeling: Mu bishushanyo bya mudasobwa ya 3D, kwerekana imiterere ya 3D ni inzira yo guteza imbere imibare ihuza imibare ishingiye ku buso ubwo ari bwo bwose bw'ikintu mu bipimo bitatu hakoreshejwe porogaramu yihariye.
3D modeling: Mu bishushanyo bya mudasobwa ya 3D, kwerekana imiterere ya 3D ni inzira yo guteza imbere imibare ihuza imibare ishingiye ku buso ubwo ari bwo bwose bw'ikintu mu bipimo bitatu hakoreshejwe porogaramu yihariye.
3D computer graphics: Igishushanyo cya mudasobwa ya 3D , rimwe na rimwe cyitwa CGI , 3DCG cyangwa ibishushanyo mbonera bya mudasobwa eshatu, ni ibishushanyo bifashisha ibice bitatu byerekana imibare ya geometrike ibikwa muri mudasobwa hagamijwe gukora ibarwa no gutanga amashusho 2D. Amashusho yavuyemo arashobora kubikwa kugirango arebe nyuma cyangwa yerekanwe mugihe nyacyo. Bitandukanye na firime ya 3D nubuhanga busa, ibisubizo nibice bibiri, nta kwibeshya gukomera.
3D modeling: Mu bishushanyo bya mudasobwa ya 3D, kwerekana imiterere ya 3D ni inzira yo guteza imbere imibare ihuza imibare ishingiye ku buso ubwo ari bwo bwose bw'ikintu mu bipimo bitatu hakoreshejwe porogaramu yihariye.
List of 3D modeling software: Ibikurikira nurutonde rwa software izwi cyane ya moderi ya 3D , porogaramu za mudasobwa zikoreshwa mugutezimbere imibare yerekana ubuso ubwo aribwo butatu bwibintu, byitwa 3D moderi.
List of 3D modeling software: Ibikurikira nurutonde rwa software izwi cyane ya moderi ya 3D , porogaramu za mudasobwa zikoreshwa mugutezimbere imibare yerekana ubuso ubwo aribwo butatu bwibintu, byitwa 3D moderi.
3D modeling: Mu bishushanyo bya mudasobwa ya 3D, kwerekana imiterere ya 3D ni inzira yo guteza imbere imibare ihuza imibare ishingiye ku buso ubwo ari bwo bwose bw'ikintu mu bipimo bitatu hakoreshejwe porogaramu yihariye.
3D modeling: Mu bishushanyo bya mudasobwa ya 3D, kwerekana imiterere ya 3D ni inzira yo guteza imbere imibare ihuza imibare ishingiye ku buso ubwo ari bwo bwose bw'ikintu mu bipimo bitatu hakoreshejwe porogaramu yihariye.
Stereo display: Iyerekanwa rya stereo nigikoresho cyerekana ubushobozi bwo kugeza ibitekerezo byimbitse kubareba hifashishijwe stereopsis yo kureba binocular.
3D Monster Maze: 3D Monster Maze ni umukino wa mudasobwa waturutse ku gitekerezo cya JK Greye kandi wateguwe na Malcolm Evans ugasohoka muri Gashyantare 1982 kuri platform ya Sinclair ZX81 hamwe no kwagura 16 KB. Umukino wabanje gusohoka na JK Greye Software mu ntangiriro za 1982 hanyuma wongera gusohoka nyuma yuwo mwaka na Evans ubwayo yatangije, Software ya New Generation. Yatanzwe hakoreshejwe imiterere-yimiterere yinyuguti "graphics \", yari umwe mumikino ya mbere ya 3D ya mudasobwa yo murugo, kandi numwe mumikino yambere urimo ibintu bisanzwe byubwoko byahita byitwa amahano yo kubaho.
Morph target animation: Morph intego ya animasiyo , kuri animasiyo ya vertex , imiterere interpolation , urufunguzo rwimiterere , cyangwa imiterere ivanze nuburyo bwa animasiyo ya mudasobwa ya 3D ikoreshwa hamwe nubuhanga nka animasiyo ya skeletale. Muri animasiyo ya morph, verisiyo ya "deformed \" ya mesh ibikwa nkurukurikirane rwimyanya ya vertex. Muri buri kintu cyingenzi cyimiterere ya animasiyo, vertike noneho igahuzwa hagati yiyi myanya yabitswe.
Motion capture: Gufata icyerekezo ni inzira yo gufata amajwi yibintu cyangwa abantu. Ikoreshwa mubisirikare, imyidagaduro, siporo, gusaba ubuvuzi, no kwemeza iyerekwa rya mudasobwa na robo. Mugukora amafilime no guteza imbere umukino wa videwo, bivuga ibikorwa byo gufata amajwi yabakinnyi babantu, no gukoresha ayo makuru kugirango ushushanye imiterere yimiterere ya digitale muri animasiyo ya 2D cyangwa 3D. Iyo irimo isura n'intoki cyangwa ifata imvugo zoroshye, bikunze kwitwa gufata imikorere . Mubice byinshi, gufata ibyerekezo rimwe na rimwe byitwa gukurikiranwa , ariko mugukora film no mumikino, gukurikiranira hafi kwerekeza kubintu byimuka .
Human interface device: Igikoresho cyumuntu cyangwa HID ni ubwoko bwibikoresho bya mudasobwa mubisanzwe bikoreshwa nabantu bifata ibitekerezo byabantu kandi bigatanga umusaruro kubantu.
Computer mouse: Imbeba ya mudasobwa nigikoresho gifashe intoki cyerekana icyerekezo-cyimiterere ugereranije nubuso. Iki cyerekezo gisobanurwa muburyo bwo kwerekana icyerekezo, cyemerera kugenzura neza imikoreshereze yimikoreshereze ya mudasobwa.
3D film: Filime ya 3D ni amashusho yerekana amashusho kugirango atange illuzion yuburinganire-butatu, mubisanzwe hifashishijwe ibikoresho byihariye byo kureba. Zabayeho muburyo bumwe kuva 1915, ariko ahanini zari zarasubitswe mucyicaro gikora amashusho yerekana amashusho kubera ibyuma bihenze hamwe nibikorwa bisabwa kugirango bikore kandi berekane firime ya 3D, no kubura imiterere isanzwe kubice byose by ubucuruzi bw'imyidagaduro. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, firime ya 3D yagaragaye cyane mu myaka ya za 1950 muri sinema y'Abanyamerika, nyuma iza guhura n'isi yose mu myaka ya za 1980 na 1990 itwarwa n'imikino yo mu rwego rwo hejuru ya IMAX hamwe n'ibibuga bifite insanganyamatsiko ya Disney. Filime ya 3D yarushijeho gutsinda mu myaka ya za 2000, igera ku ntsinzi ya 3D yerekanwe na Avatar mu Kuboza 2009, nyuma yaho firime ya 3D yongeye kugabanuka mu kwamamara. Bamwe mu bayobozi kandi bafashe ubundi buryo bwo kugerageza gukora firime ya 3D, cyane cyane bizihije auteur Jean-Luc Godard muri film ye Muraho Ururimi .
3D film: Filime ya 3D ni amashusho yerekana amashusho kugirango atange illuzion yuburinganire-butatu, mubisanzwe hifashishijwe ibikoresho byihariye byo kureba. Zabayeho muburyo bumwe kuva 1915, ariko ahanini zari zarasubitswe mucyicaro gikora amashusho yerekana amashusho kubera ibyuma bihenze hamwe nibikorwa bisabwa kugirango bikore kandi berekane firime ya 3D, no kubura imiterere isanzwe kubice byose by ubucuruzi bw'imyidagaduro. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, firime ya 3D yagaragaye cyane mu myaka ya za 1950 muri sinema y'Abanyamerika, nyuma iza guhura n'isi yose mu myaka ya za 1980 na 1990 itwarwa n'imikino yo mu rwego rwo hejuru ya IMAX hamwe n'ibibuga bifite insanganyamatsiko ya Disney. Filime ya 3D yarushijeho gutsinda mu myaka ya za 2000, igera ku ntsinzi ya 3D yerekanwe na Avatar mu Kuboza 2009, nyuma yaho firime ya 3D yongeye kugabanuka mu kwamamara. Bamwe mu bayobozi kandi bafashe ubundi buryo bwo kugerageza gukora firime ya 3D, cyane cyane bizihije auteur Jean-Luc Godard muri film ye Muraho Ururimi .
3D modeling: Mu bishushanyo bya mudasobwa ya 3D, kwerekana imiterere ya 3D ni inzira yo guteza imbere imibare ihuza imibare ishingiye ku buso ubwo ari bwo bwose bw'ikintu mu bipimo bitatu hakoreshejwe porogaramu yihariye.
3D object recognition: Mu iyerekwa rya mudasobwa, kumenyekanisha ikintu cya 3D bikubiyemo kumenya no kumenya amakuru ya 3D, nk'ifoto, ingano, cyangwa imiterere, y'ibikoresho byatoranijwe na 3D ukoresheje ifoto cyangwa scan ya interineti. Mubisanzwe, urugero rwikintu kigomba kumenyekana rwerekanwe kuri sisitemu yo kureba mu bidukikije bigenzurwa, hanyuma kugirango byinjizwe uko bishakiye nka videwo yerekana amashusho, sisitemu ibona ikintu cyatanzwe mbere. Ibi birashobora gukorwa haba kumurongo, cyangwa mugihe nyacyo. Algorithms yo gukemura iki kibazo yihariye mugushakisha ikintu kimwe cyamenyekanye mbere, kandi gishobora kugereranywa na algorithms ikora mubyiciro rusange byibintu, nka sisitemu yo kumenyekanisha isura cyangwa kumenyekanisha ibintu rusange 3D. Bitewe nigiciro gito kandi cyoroshye cyo kubona amafoto, umubare munini wubushakashatsi wahariwe kumenyekanisha ikintu cya 3D mumafoto.
3D reconstruction: Mubyerekezo bya mudasobwa hamwe nubushushanyo bwa mudasobwa, kwiyubaka kwa 3D ninzira yo gufata imiterere nigaragara ryibintu bifatika.nIyi nzira irashobora gukorwa haba muburyo bukora cyangwa bworoshye. Niba icyitegererezo cyemerewe guhindura imiterere mugihe, ibi byerekanwa nkibidakomeye cyangwa spatio-by'agateganyo kwiyubaka.