Ortho-Methylphenylpiperazine

Eugenol: Eugenol numuyoboro wa allyl wasimbuwe na guaiacol, umwe mubagize itsinda rya allylbenzene yimiti ivanze. Nibara ritagira ibara ryumuhondo ryerurutse, ryamavuta yamavuta avanwa mumavuta amwe yingenzi cyane cyane mumavuta ya karungu, nutge, cinnamon, ibase nibibabi byamababi. Iraboneka mubushuhe bwa 80-90% mumavuta yumutiba no kuri 82-88% mumavuta yibibabi. Eugenol ifite impumuro nziza, ibirungo, isa nisuka. Izina ryakomotse kuri Eugenia caryophyllata , ijambo ryahoze ryitwa Linnean nomenclature for cloves.
4-Ethylguaiacol: 4-Ethylguaiacol , ikunze kwitwa 4-EG , ni ifumbire ya fenolike hamwe na molekile ya C 9 H 12 O 2 . Irashobora gukorerwa muri vino na byeri na Brettanomyces . Iraboneka kandi kenshi muri bio-mavuta ikorwa na pyrolysis ya lignocellulosic biomass.
2-Methoxy-4-vinylphenol: 2-Methoxy-4-vinylphenol ni ibintu bihumura neza bikoreshwa muburyohe. Nibimwe mubintu bishinzwe impumuro karemano yimbuto.
IRIS (psychedelic): IRIS ( 2-mikorerexy-5-ethoxy-4-methylamphetamine ) numuti utazwi cyane wo mu mutwe na amphetamine wasimbuwe. Nibindi 5-ethoxy igereranya ya DOM. IRIS yashizwemo bwa mbere na Alexander Shulgin. Mu gitabo cye PiHKAL , dosiye ntarengwa yashyizwe kuri mg 9, kandi igihe ntikiramenyekana. IRIS itanga bike kuri nta ngaruka. Amakuru make cyane arahari kubyerekeye imiti ya farumasi, metabolism, nuburozi bwa IRIS.
IRIS (psychedelic): IRIS ( 2-mikorerexy-5-ethoxy-4-methylamphetamine ) numuti utazwi cyane wo mu mutwe na amphetamine wasimbuwe. Nibindi 5-ethoxy igereranya ya DOM. IRIS yashizwemo bwa mbere na Alexander Shulgin. Mu gitabo cye PiHKAL , dosiye ntarengwa yashyizwe kuri mg 9, kandi igihe ntikiramenyekana. IRIS itanga bike kuri nta ngaruka. Amakuru make cyane arahari kubyerekeye imiti ya farumasi, metabolism, nuburozi bwa IRIS.
2-Methoxy-6-polyprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol methylase: 2-Methoxy-6-polyprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol methylase ni enzyme ifite izina ritunganijwe S-adenosyl-L-methionine: 2-mikorerexy-6-yose-trans-polyprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol 5-C-methyltransferase . Iyi misemburo itera imiti ikurikira S-adenosyl-L-methionine + 2-mikorerexy-6-yose-trans-polyprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine ​​+ 6-mikorerexy-3-methyl-2-yose-trans-polyprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol	2-Methoxy-6-polyprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol methylase is an enzyme with systematic name S-adenosyl-L-methionine:2-methoxy-6-all-trans-polyprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol 5-C-methyltransferase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction S-adenosyl-L-methionine + 2-methoxy-6-all-trans-polyprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol
MMDA-2: MMDA-2 ( 2-mikorerexy-4,5-methylenedioxyamphetamine ) numuti wo mumutwe wo murwego rwa amphetamine. Ifitanye isano ya hafi na MMDA na MDA.
2-Methoxyestriol: 2-Methoxyestriol ( 2-MeO-E3 ) ni metabolite ya estrogene. Ni metabolite ya estriol na 2-hydroxyestriol. Ifite isano rito kubantu bakira estrogene kandi nta gikorwa cya estrogene. Nyamara, 2-mikorerexyestriol igira ingaruka zimwe na zimwe zitari estrogene-yakira-cholesterol igabanya ingaruka. n
2-Methoxyestriol: 2-Methoxyestriol ( 2-MeO-E3 ) ni metabolite ya estrogene. Ni metabolite ya estriol na 2-hydroxyestriol. Ifite isano rito kubantu bakira estrogene kandi nta gikorwa cya estrogene. Nyamara, 2-mikorerexyestriol igira ingaruka zimwe na zimwe zitari estrogene-yakira-cholesterol igabanya ingaruka. n
2-Methoxyamphetamine: 2-Methoxyamphetamine ( 2-MA ), izwi kandi nka ortho -methoxyamphetamine ( OMA ), ni ibiyobyabwenge byo mu cyiciro cya amphetamine. Ifite intege nke cyane mukubuza kongera gufata no gutera irekurwa rya monoamine neurotransmitters ugereranije nibintu bifitanye isano nka amphetamine, MMA, na PMA, kandi birashobora gukora nka β-adrenergic reseptor agonist bisa na N -methylated analogue methoxyphenamine.
2-Methoxybenzaldehyde: 2-Methoxybenzaldehyde ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula CH 3 OC 6 H 4 CHO. Molekile igizwe nimpeta ya benzene hamwe na formyl hamwe na methoxy matsinda kumyanya yegeranye. Nibara ritagira ibara rifite impumuro nziza. Isomer ifitanye isano 4-anisaldehyde irazwi cyane, kuba flavournt yubucuruzi. 2-Anisaldehyde itegurwa mubucuruzi na formylation ya anisole.
2-Methoxyestradiol: 2-Methoxyestradiol ni metabolite isanzwe ya estradiol na 2-hydroxyestradiol (2-OHE2). Nuburyo bwa 2-methyl ether ya 2-hydroxyestradiol. 2-Methoxyestradiol irinda gushiraho imiyoboro mishya yamaraso ibibyimba bikenera kugirango bikure (angiogenez), bityo rero ni inhibitori ya angiogenez. Ikora kandi nka vasodilator kandi itera apoptose mumirongo imwe n'imwe ya kanseri. 2-Methoxyestradiol ikomoka kuri estradiol, nubwo ikorana nabi niyakira ya estrogene. Ariko, igumana ibikorwa nka agonist-ya-agonist ya G protein ihujwe na resitora ya estrogene (GPER). n
2-Methoxyestradiol disulfamate: 2-Methoxyestradiol disulfamate ni imiti ikomatanya , yo mu kanwa ikora imiti igabanya ubukana bwa kanseri yari isanzwe ikorwa kugirango hashobore gukoreshwa amavuriro. Yateje imbere imbaraga, metabolisme nkeya, hamwe na farumasi nziza ya farumasi ugereranije na 2-mikorerexyestradiol (2-MeO-E2). Ninibintu bikomeye byangiza steroid sulfatase, enzyme itera desulfation ya steroide nka estrone sulfate na dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEA-S).
2-Methoxyestriol: 2-Methoxyestriol ( 2-MeO-E3 ) ni metabolite ya estrogene. Ni metabolite ya estriol na 2-hydroxyestriol. Ifite isano rito kubantu bakira estrogene kandi nta gikorwa cya estrogene. Nyamara, 2-mikorerexyestriol igira ingaruka zimwe na zimwe zitari estrogene-yakira-cholesterol igabanya ingaruka. n
2-Methoxyestrone: 2-Methoxyestrone ( 2-ME1 ) ni endogenous, isanzwe ibaho ya matexylated catechol estrogene na metabolite ya estrone ikorwa na catechol O-methyltransferase ikoresheje hagati ya 2-hydroxyestrone. Bitandukanye na estrone ariko bisa na 2-hydroxyestrone na 2-mikorerexyestradiol, 2-mikorerexyestrone ifitanye isano rito cyane na reseptor ya estrogene kandi idafite ibikorwa byingenzi bya estrogene. n
2-Methoxyethanol: 2-Methoxyethanol , cyangwa methyl selosolve, ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula C. 3 H. 8 O. 2 ikoreshwa cyane cyane nkigisubizo. Nibisukuye bisobanutse, bitagira ibara hamwe numunuko wa ether. Ari mubyiciro byumuti uzwi nka glycol ethers izwiho ubushobozi bwo gushonga ubwoko butandukanye bwimiti itandukanye hamwe nuburyo bubi bwamazi nandi mashanyarazi. Irashobora guterwa nigitero cya nucleophilique ya methanol kuri okiside ya Ethylene ikurikirwa no kwimura proton: C. 2 H. 5 O + CH 3 OH → C. 3 H. 8 O. 2 + H +
Diglyme: Diglyme , cyangwa bis (2-mikorerexyethyl) ether, ni umusemburo ufite ingingo ndende. Nibintu kama aribyo dimethyl ether ya diethylene glycol. Namazi adafite ibara hamwe na ether nkeya isa numunuko. Ntibisanzwe n'amazi kimwe n'umuti ukungahaye.
Technetium (99mTc) sestamibi: Technetium ( 99m Tc) sestamibi (INN) ni imiti yimiti ikoreshwa mumashusho yubuvuzi bwa kirimbuzi. Uyu muti ni urwego ruhuza rugizwe na radioisotope technetium-99m ihujwe na ligande esheshatu (sesta = 6) mitoxyisobutylisonitrile (MIBI). Anion ntabwo isobanuwe. Umuti rusange wabonetse mu mpera za Nzeri 2008. Gusikana umurwayi ukoresheje MIBI bizwi cyane nka "MIBI scan \".
2-Methoxyestriol: 2-Methoxyestriol ( 2-MeO-E3 ) ni metabolite ya estrogene. Ni metabolite ya estriol na 2-hydroxyestriol. Ifite isano rito kubantu bakira estrogene kandi nta gikorwa cya estrogene. Nyamara, 2-mikorerexyestriol igira ingaruka zimwe na zimwe zitari estrogene-yakira-cholesterol igabanya ingaruka. n
Gnetucleistol D: Gnetucleistol D ni stilbenoid iboneka mu bimera byo mu Bushinwa Gnetum cleistostachyum.
Guaiacol: Guaiacol ni ibinyabuzima bisanzwe bibaho hamwe na formula C 6 H 4 (OH) (OCH 3 ). Nubwo iba biosynthesize ibinyabuzima bitandukanye, aya mavuta yimpumuro mubisanzwe akomoka muri guaiacum cyangwa creosote yimbaho. Iboneka kandi mu mavuta ya ngombwa ava mu mbuto za seleri, amababi y'itabi, amababi ya orange, n'ibishishwa by'indimu. Ntabwo ibara ariko ingero ziba umuhondo iyo uhuye numwuka numucyo. Guaiacol iboneka mwumwotsi wibiti, biva kuri pyrolysis ya lignin. Uru ruganda rugira uruhare muburyohe bwibintu byinshi nka whisky hamwe nikawa ikaranze.
2-Methoxypropene: 2-Methoxypropene ni ether hamwe na formula ya chimique C 4 H 8 O. Ni reagent ikoreshwa muri synthesis organique nkitsinda ririnda alcool, hamwe na diol ihinduka mumatsinda ya acetonide.
2-Methylfuran: 2-Methylfuran , izwi kandi ku izina rya kera rya sylvane , ni amazi yaka umuriro, adashobora gushonga amazi afite impumuro ya shokora, iboneka bisanzwe muri Myrtle no mu Buholandi Lavendernused nkibintu bihumura FEMA GRAS, bifite ubushobozi bwo gukoresha mubindi bicanwa.
2-Methylindole: Methylketol cyangwa 2-methylindole ni uburozi bworoheje kandi bwaka cyane ibinyabuzima biboneka nkibikomeye byera bihinduka umukara mugihe runaka. Ifite imiti yimitiC 9 H 9 N.
Isobutane: Isobutane , izwi kandi nka i -butane , 2-methylpropane cyangwa methylpropane , ni imiti ivangwa na molekile ya HC (CH 3 ) 3 . Ni isomer ya butane. Isobutane ni gaze itagira ibara, idafite impumuro nziza.nNi alkane yoroshye hamwe na karubone ya gatatu. Isobutane ikoreshwa nka molekile ibanziriza inganda za peteroli, urugero muri synthesis ya isooctane.
Isoprene: Isoprene , cyangwa 2-methyl-1,3-butadiene , ni uruganda rusanzwe hamwe na formula CH 2 = C (CH 3 ) −CH = CH 2 . Mu miterere yacyo yera ni ibara ritagira ibara. Isoprene ni hydrocarubone idahagije. Ikorwa n'ibimera ninyamaswa nyinshi (harimo n'abantu) kandi polymers zayo nibintu nyamukuru bigize reberi karemano. CG Williams yise icyo kigo mu 1860 nyuma yo kugikura mu kubora (pyrolysis) ya reberi karemano; yasobanuye neza formulaire C 5 H 8 .
Hemiaminal: Hemiaminal (nanone karbinolamine ) nitsinda rikora cyangwa ubwoko bwimiti ifite imiti ya hydroxyl hamwe na amine ifatanye na atome imwe ya karubone: -C (OH) (NR 2 ) -. R irashobora kuba hydrogen cyangwa itsinda rya alkyl. Hemiaminals ni umuhuza mugukora imine kuva amine na karubone na alkylimino-de-oxo-bisubstitution.
2-Methyl-1-butanol: 2-Methyl-1-butanol ni imiti kama kama.
2-Methyl-1-pentanol: 2-Methyl-1-pentanol ni imiti kama kama. Ikoreshwa nkigishishwa hamwe nigihe cyo gukora indi miti.
Isobutanol: Isobutanol (IUPAC nomenclature: 2-methylpropan-1-ol ) ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula (CH 3 ) 2 CHCH 2 OH (rimwe na rimwe bigereranywa nka i -BuOH ). Aya mazi adafite ibara, yaka umuriro afite impumuro iranga akoreshwa cyane cyane nk'umuti haba mu buryo butaziguye cyangwa nka est est. Isomers zayo, izindi butanol, zirimo n -butanol , 2-butanol, na tert -butanol , byose bifite akamaro munganda.
Tert-Butylamine: tert -Butylamine ni imiti kama kama hamwe na formula (CH 3 ) 3 CNH 2 . Nibintu bitagira ibara bifite impumuro isanzwe ya amine. tert -Butylamine nimwe muri bine isomeric amine ya butane, izindi zikaba n -butylamine , sec -butylamine na isobutylamine.
Tert-Amyl alcohol: tert -Amyl inzoga ( TAA ) cyangwa 2-methylbutan-2-ol ( 2M2B ), ni pentanol ishami.
2-Methyl-2-butene: 2-Methyl-2-butene , 2m2b , 2-methylbut-2-ene , nanone amylene ni hydrocarubone ya alkene hamwe na molekile ya C 5 H 10 .
Tert-Butyl chloride: tert -Butyl chloride ni organochloride hamwe na formula (CH 3 ) 3 CCl. Nibintu bitagira ibara, byaka umuriro. Irashobora gushonga gake mumazi, hamwe nogukunda hydrolysis kuri tert -butyl alcool. Yakozwe mu nganda nkibibanziriza ibindi bintu kama.
2-Methyl-2-nitrosopropane: 2-Methyl-2-nitrosopropane (MNP cyangwa t-nitrosobutane) ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula (CH 3 ) 3 CNO. Namazi yubururu akoreshwa mubushakashatsi bwimiti nkumutego uzunguruka, ni ukuvuga guhuza radicals.
Tert-Butylamine: tert -Butylamine ni imiti kama kama hamwe na formula (CH 3 ) 3 CNH 2 . Nibintu bitagira ibara bifite impumuro isanzwe ya amine. tert -Butylamine nimwe muri bine isomeric amine ya butane, izindi zikaba n -butylamine , sec -butylamine na isobutylamine.
Tert-Butyl alcohol: tert -Butyl inzoga , nanone yitwa tert -butanol cyangwa t -butanol , ninzoga yoroshye yo mucyiciro cya gatatu, hamwe na formula ya (CH 3 ) 3 COH (rimwe na rimwe igereranwa nka t -BuOH). Nimwe muri bine isomers ya butanol. tert -Butyl inzoga nikintu gikomeye kitagira ibara, gishonga hafi yubushyuhe bwicyumba kandi gifite umunuko umeze nka camphor. Ntibisanzwe n'amazi, Ethanol na diethyl ether.
Tert-Butylamine: tert -Butylamine ni imiti kama kama hamwe na formula (CH 3 ) 3 CNH 2 . Nibintu bitagira ibara bifite impumuro isanzwe ya amine. tert -Butylamine nimwe muri bine isomeric amine ya butane, izindi zikaba n -butylamine , sec -butylamine na isobutylamine.
2-Methyl-MDA: 2-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine ( 2-methyl-MDA ) numuti wa entactogen na psychedelic wo murwego rwa amphetamine. Ikora nka serotonine yatoranijwe irekura (SSRA), ifite IC 50 agaciro ka 93nM, 12,000nM, na 1,937nM kuri serotonine, dopamine, na efforex ya norepinephrine. 2-Methyl-MDA irakomeye kuruta MDA na 5-methyl-MDA. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, ihitamo gato kuri serotonine hejuru ya dopamine na norepinephrine ugereranije na 5-methyl-MDA.
2-Methyl-MDA: 2-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine ( 2-methyl-MDA ) numuti wa entactogen na psychedelic wo murwego rwa amphetamine. Ikora nka serotonine yatoranijwe irekura (SSRA), ifite IC 50 agaciro ka 93nM, 12,000nM, na 1,937nM kuri serotonine, dopamine, na efforex ya norepinephrine. 2-Methyl-MDA irakomeye kuruta MDA na 5-methyl-MDA. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, ihitamo gato kuri serotonine hejuru ya dopamine na norepinephrine ugereranije na 5-methyl-MDA.
2-Methyl-3-oxopropanoic acid: 2-Methyl-3-oxopropanoic aside ni intera hagati ya metabolism ya valine.
Methylmalonate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase (acylating): Muri enzymologiya, methylmalonate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase (acylating) (EC 1.2.1.27 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti 2-methyl-3-oxopropanoate + CoA + H 2 O + NAD + ⇌ propanoyl-CoA + HCO 3 - + NADH
Ethyl isopropyl ketone: Ethyl isopropyl ketone ( 2-methyl-3-pentanone ) ni ketone ya alifatique ikoreshwa nka reagent muri chimie organic kandi nkumuti.
Vitamin-K-epoxide reductase (warfarin-sensitive): Muri enzymologiya, vitamine-K-epoxide reductase (warfarin-sensibilité) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti 2-methyl-3-phytyl-1,4-naphthoquinone + okiside ya dithiothreitol 2,3-epoxy-2,3-dihydro-2-methyl-3-phytyl-1,4-naphthoquinone + 1,4-dithiothreitol	In enzymology, a vitamin-K-epoxide reductase (warfarin-sensitive) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction 2-methyl-3-phytyl-1,4-naphthoquinone + oxidized dithiothreitol
6-Methyl-MDA: 6-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine ( 6-Methyl-MDA ) numuti wa entactogen na psychedelic wo murwego rwa amphetamine. Yashizwe bwa mbere mu mpera z'imyaka ya za 90 n'itsinda ririmo David E. Nichols muri kaminuza ya Purdue mu gihe ryakoraga iperereza ku nkomoko ya 3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine (MDA) na 3,4-methylenedioxy- N -methylamphetamine (MDMA).
Thiamine-phosphate diphosphorylase: Muri enzymologiya, thiamine-fosifate diphosphorylase ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti 2-methyl-4-amino-5-hydroxymethylpyrimidine diphosphate + 4-methyl-5- (2-fosifoni-oxyethyl) thiazole diphosphate + thiamine fosifate	In enzymology, a thiamine-phosphate diphosphorylase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction 2-methyl-4-amino-5-hydroxymethylpyrimidine diphosphate + 4-methyl-5-(2-phosphono-oxyethyl)thiazole
MCPA: MCPA nimbaraga zikomeye, zitoranya, zikoreshwa cyane na herbicide. Ifumbire yuzuye ni ifu yamabara yijimye. MCPA yakoreshejwe cyane mubuhinzi kugirango irinde ibyatsi bibi byamababi nkumuyobozi ushinzwe gukura cyane cyane mu rwuri n'ibihingwa by'ibinyampeke kuva mu 1945. Uburyo bwo gukora MCPA ni nka auxin, ni imisemburo ikura isanzwe iboneka mu bimera. Gukoresha cyane MCPA ikora nk'ibyatsi kandi bikavamo gukura bidasanzwe.
Methylisothiazolinone: Methylisothiazolinone , MIT , cyangwa MI , ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula S (CH) 2 C (O) NCH 3 . Ni umweru ukomeye. Isothiazolinone, icyiciro cya heterocycle, ikoreshwa nka biocide mubicuruzwa byinshi byita kumuntu ndetse nibindi bikorwa byinganda. MIT hamwe nibindi bifitanye isano nayo yakwegereye cyane kubintu bya allergeque, urugero nka dermatitis.
Carvacrol: Carvacrol , cyangwa cymophenol , C 6 H 3 (CH 3 ) (OH) C 3 H 7 , ni fenol ya monoterpenoid. Ifite impumuro nziza, impumuro nziza ya oregano.
2-Methyl-5-hydroxytryptamine: 2-Methyl-5-hydroxytryptamine ( 2-Methylserotonin , 2-Methyl-5-HT ) ni inkomoko ya tryptamine ifitanye isano rya hafi na neurotransmitter serotonine ikora nka agoniste yuzuye mu buryo bworoshye kuri reseptor ya 5-HT 3 .
2-Methyl-5-hydroxytryptamine: 2-Methyl-5-hydroxytryptamine ( 2-Methylserotonin , 2-Methyl-5-HT ) ni inkomoko ya tryptamine ifitanye isano rya hafi na neurotransmitter serotonine ikora nka agoniste yuzuye mu buryo bworoshye kuri reseptor ya 5-HT 3 .
Geranyl diphosphate 2-C-methyltransferase: Geranyl diphosphate 2-C-methyltransferase ni enzyme ifite izina ritunganijwe S-adenosyl-L-methionine: geranyl-diphosphate 2-C-methyltransferase . Iyi misemburo itera imiti ikurikira S-adenosyl-L-methionine + geranyl diphosphate S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine ​​+ (E) -2-methylgeranyl diphosphate	Geranyl diphosphate 2-C-methyltransferase is an enzyme with systematic name S-adenosyl-L-methionine:geranyl-diphosphate 2-C-methyltransferase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction S-adenosyl-L-methionine + geranyl diphosphate
2-Methyl-MDA: 2-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine ( 2-methyl-MDA ) numuti wa entactogen na psychedelic wo murwego rwa amphetamine. Ikora nka serotonine yatoranijwe irekura (SSRA), ifite IC 50 agaciro ka 93nM, 12,000nM, na 1,937nM kuri serotonine, dopamine, na efforex ya norepinephrine. 2-Methyl-MDA irakomeye kuruta MDA na 5-methyl-MDA. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, ihitamo gato kuri serotonine hejuru ya dopamine na norepinephrine ugereranije na 5-methyl-MDA.
2-methyl-branched-chain-enoyl-CoA reductase: Muri enzymologiya, 2-methyl-ishami-ry-urunigi-enoyl-CoA reductase (EC 1.3.8.5 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti 2-methylbutanoyl-CoA + electron ya flavoprotein 2-methylcrotonoyl-CoA + yagabanije transfert ya electron flavoprotein + H +	In enzymology, a 2-methyl-branched-chain-enoyl-CoA reductase (EC 1.3.8.5) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction 2-methylbutanoyl-CoA + electron transfer flavoprotein
2-methyl-branched-chain-enoyl-CoA reductase: Muri enzymologiya, 2-methyl-ishami-ry-urunigi-enoyl-CoA reductase (EC 1.3.8.5 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti 2-methylbutanoyl-CoA + electron ya flavoprotein 2-methylcrotonoyl-CoA + yagabanije transfert ya electron flavoprotein + H +	In enzymology, a 2-methyl-branched-chain-enoyl-CoA reductase (EC 1.3.8.5) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction 2-methylbutanoyl-CoA + electron transfer flavoprotein
Isobutanol: Isobutanol (IUPAC nomenclature: 2-methylpropan-1-ol ) ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula (CH 3 ) 2 CHCH 2 OH (rimwe na rimwe bigereranywa nka i -BuOH ). Aya mazi adafite ibara, yaka umuriro afite impumuro iranga akoreshwa cyane cyane nk'umuti haba mu buryo butaziguye cyangwa nka est est. Isomers zayo, izindi butanol, zirimo n -butanol , 2-butanol, na tert -butanol , byose bifite akamaro munganda.
Isobutyric acid: Acide Isobutyric , izwi kandi nka acide 2-methylpropanoic cyangwa aside isobutanoic , ni aside ya karubone ifite aside irike ( CH 3 ) 2 CHCOOH. Ni isomer ya n -butyric aside. Irashyirwa mubikorwa nka acide ya fatty acide. Deprotonation cyangwa esterification itanga inkomoko yitwa isobutyrates .
2-Methylacetoacetyl-CoA: 2-Methylacetoacetyl-CoA ni intera hagati ya metabolism ya isoleucine.
2-methylacetoacetyl-CoA thiolase: 2-methylacetoacetyl-CoA thiolase irashobora kwerekeza kuri: Acetyl-CoA C-acetyltransferase n Acetyl-CoA C-acyltransferase
Alpha-methylacyl-CoA racemase: Alpha-methylacyl-CoA racemase (AMACR) ni enzyme iba mu bantu igizwe na gene ya AMACR . AMACR itanga imiti ikurikira: (2 R ) -2-methylacyl-CoA (2 S ) -2-methylacyl-CoA
2-methylacyl-CoA dehydrogenase: Muri enzymologiya, 2-methylacyl-CoA dehydrogenase ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti 2-methylbutanoyl-CoA + yakira 2-methylbut-2-enoyl-CoA + yagabanije kwakira	In enzymology, a 2-methylacyl-CoA dehydrogenase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction 2-methylbutanoyl-CoA + acceptor
2-Methylphenethylamine: 2-Methylphenethylamine ( 2MPEA ) ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula ya chimique ya C 9 H 13 N . 2MPEA ni umuntu wa trine amine ifitanye isano na reseptor 1 (TAAR1) agonist, umutungo usangiye na isomers ya monomethylated fenethylamine, nka amphetamine (α-methylphenethylamine), β-methylphenethylamine , na N-methylphenethylamine (traine amine).
O-Toluic acid: o -Acide ya Toluic , na aside 2-methylbenzoic , ni aside ya karubasi ya aromatic, hamwe na formula (CH 3 ) C 6 H 4 (COOH). Ni isomer ya p -toluic aside na m -toluic aside . Iyo isukuwe kandi ikongera gushyirwaho, o -toluic aside ikora kristu imeze nk'urushinge. o -Acide ya Toluic yabonywe bwa mbere na Sir William Ramsay, wavumbuwe ko yavumbuye imyuka myiza kandi akaba yaratsindiye igihembo cyitiriwe Nobel muri 1904.
2-Methyl-2-butene: 2-Methyl-2-butene , 2m2b , 2-methylbut-2-ene , nanone amylene ni hydrocarubone ya alkene hamwe na molekile ya C 5 H 10 .
2-Methyl-1-butanol: 2-Methyl-1-butanol ni imiti kama kama.
Tert-Amyl alcohol: tert -Amyl inzoga ( TAA ) cyangwa 2-methylbutan-2-ol ( 2M2B ), ni pentanol ishami.
Isopentane: Isopentane , nanone yitwa methylbutane cyangwa 2-methylbutane , ni hydrocarubone yuzuye urunigi rwuzuye hamwe na atome eshanu za karubone, hamwe na formula C 5 H. 12 cyangwa CH (CH 3 ) 2 (C. 2 H. 5 ) .
2-Methylbutanoic acid: 2-Acide ya Methylbutanoic , izwi kandi nka 2-methylbutyric acide ni amashami y-amashami ya alkyl carboxylic acide hamwe na chimique chimique CH 3 CH 2 CH (CH 3 ) CO 2 H, ishyirwa mubikorwa nka acide yibinure bigufi. Ibaho muburyo bubiri bwa enantiomeric, ( R ) - na ( S ) -2-aside methylbutanoic. (R) acid -2-methylbutanoic riboneka bisanzwe mu ibishyimbo kakawo na (S) -2-methylbutanoic riboneka mu mbuto nyinshi nka pome kandi mbuto.
2-methylacyl-CoA dehydrogenase: Muri enzymologiya, 2-methylacyl-CoA dehydrogenase ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti 2-methylbutanoyl-CoA + yakira 2-methylbut-2-enoyl-CoA + yagabanije kwakira	In enzymology, a 2-methylacyl-CoA dehydrogenase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction 2-methylbutanoyl-CoA + acceptor
2-Methylbutanoic acid: 2-Acide ya Methylbutanoic , izwi kandi nka 2-methylbutyric acide ni amashami y-amashami ya alkyl carboxylic acide hamwe na chimique chimique CH 3 CH 2 CH (CH 3 ) CO 2 H, ishyirwa mubikorwa nka acide yibinure bigufi. Ibaho muburyo bubiri bwa enantiomeric, ( R ) - na ( S ) -2-aside methylbutanoic. (R) acid -2-methylbutanoic riboneka bisanzwe mu ibishyimbo kakawo na (S) -2-methylbutanoic riboneka mu mbuto nyinshi nka pome kandi mbuto.
2-Methylbutanoic acid: 2-Acide ya Methylbutanoic , izwi kandi nka 2-methylbutyric acide ni amashami y-amashami ya alkyl carboxylic acide hamwe na chimique chimique CH 3 CH 2 CH (CH 3 ) CO 2 H, ishyirwa mubikorwa nka acide yibinure bigufi. Ibaho muburyo bubiri bwa enantiomeric, ( R ) - na ( S ) -2-aside methylbutanoic. (R) acid -2-methylbutanoic riboneka bisanzwe mu ibishyimbo kakawo na (S) -2-methylbutanoic riboneka mu mbuto nyinshi nka pome kandi mbuto.
2-Methylbutyryl-CoA: 2-Methylbutyryl-CoA ni intera hagati ya metabolism ya isoleucine.
2-Methylbutyryl-CoA: 2-Methylbutyryl-CoA ni intera hagati ya metabolism ya isoleucine.
Quinaldine: Quinaldine cyangwa 2-methylquinoline ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula CH 3 C 9 H 6 N. Ni imwe mu miti ikomoka kuri methyl ikomoka kuri heterocyclic compound quinoline. Nibinyabuzima kandi bikoreshwa mugutegura amarangi atandukanye. Namavuta atagira ibara ariko ingero zubucuruzi zirashobora kugaragara.
2-methylcitrate dehydratase: Muri enzymologiya, 2-methylcitrate dehydratase (EC 4.2.1.79 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti (2S, 3S) -2-hydroxybutane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate (Z) -ariko-2-ene-1,2,3-tricarboxylate + H 2 O.	In enzymology, a 2-methylcitrate dehydratase (EC 4.2.1.79) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction (2S,3S)-2-hydroxybutane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate
2-methylcitrate dehydratase (2-methyl-trans-aconitate forming): 2-methylcitrate dehydratase (2-methyl-trans-aconitate ikora) (EC 4.2.1.117 ) ni enzyme ifite izina ritunganijwe (2S, 3S) -2-hydroxybutane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate hydro-lyase (2-methyl -trans-aconitate gushiraho) . Iyi misemburo itera imiti ikurikira (2S, 3S) -2-methylcitrate 2-methyl-trans-aconitate + H 2 O.	2-methylcitrate dehydratase (2-methyl-trans-aconitate forming) (EC 4.2.1.117) is an enzyme with systematic name (2S,3S)-2-hydroxybutane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate hydro-lyase (2-methyl-trans-aconitate forming). This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction (2S,3S)-2-methylcitrate
2-methylcitrate synthase: Muri enzymologiya, synthase ya 2-methylcitrate (EC 2.3.3.5 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti propanoyl-CoA + H 2 O + oxaloacetate (2R, 3S) -2-hydroxybutane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate + CoA	In enzymology, a 2-methylcitrate synthase (EC 2.3.3.5) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction propanoyl-CoA + H2O + oxaloacetate
Hypoglycin A: Hypoglycine A ni ibisanzwe bikomoka kuri aside amine iboneka mu mbuto zidatoshye z'igiti cya Ackee no mu mbuto z'agasanduku k'igiti kinini. Nuburozi iyo bwinjiye, kandi nimpamvu itera indwara yo kuruka muri Jamayike. Raporo ya Lancet yo mu 2017 yashyizeho isano iri hagati yo kunywa lychees idatunganijwe bikaviramo hypoglycaemia ndetse nimpfu ziterwa na encephalopathie ikaze.
2-methyleneglutarate mutase: Muri enzymologiya, mutase ya 2-methyleneglutarate ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti 2-methyleneglutarate 2-methylene-3-methylsuccine	In enzymology, a 2-methyleneglutarate mutase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction 2-methyleneglutarate
2-methyleneglutarate mutase: Muri enzymologiya, mutase ya 2-methyleneglutarate ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti 2-methyleneglutarate 2-methylene-3-methylsuccine	In enzymology, a 2-methyleneglutarate mutase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction 2-methyleneglutarate
2-Methylfuran: 2-Methylfuran , izwi kandi ku izina rya kera rya sylvane , ni amazi yaka umuriro, adashobora gushonga amazi afite impumuro ya shokora, iboneka bisanzwe muri Myrtle no mu Buholandi Lavendernused nkibintu bihumura FEMA GRAS, bifite ubushobozi bwo gukoresha mubindi bicanwa.
2-Methylheptane: 2-Methylheptane ni ishami rya alkane isomeric kuri octane. Imiterere yuburyo ni (CH 3 ) 2 CH (CH 2 ) 4 CH 3 .
2-Methylhexane: 2-Methylhexane ( C 7 H 16 , izwi kandi nka isoheptane , ethylisobutylmethane ) ni isomer ya heptane. Nuburyo bwa molekile ya hexane hamwe na methyl itsinda ryometse kuri atome ya kabiri ya karubone. Irahari mubicuruzwa byinshi biboneka mubucuruzi bwa heptane nkibihumanye ariko mubisanzwe ntibifatwa nkumwanda mubijyanye nigisubizo kuko gifite imiterere yumubiri nubumashini iyo ugereranije n-heptane (heptane igororotse).
Itaconic acid: Acide Itaconic , cyangwa aside methylidenesuccinic , ni ifumbire mvaruganda. Iyi aside ya dicarboxylic nikintu cyera gishobora gushonga mumazi, Ethanol, na acetone. Amateka, acide itaconic yabonetse mugutandukanya aside citric, ariko kuri ubu ikorwa na fermentation. Izina acide itaconic ryakozwe nkigishushanyo cya acide aconitike, ikindi gikomoka kuri acide citric.
2-Methylimidazole: 2-Methylimidazole ni urugingo ngengabuzima rufitanye isano na imidazole hamwe na formula ya chimique CH 3 C 3 H 2 N 2 H. Ni ikintu cyera cyangwa kitagira ibara gikemuka cyane mumashanyarazi ya polarike namazi. Nibibanziriza ibiyobyabwenge bitandukanye kandi ni ligand muri chimie yo guhuza.
2-Methylindole: Methylketol cyangwa 2-methylindole ni uburozi bworoheje kandi bwaka cyane ibinyabuzima biboneka nkibikomeye byera bihinduka umukara mugihe runaka. Ifite imiti yimitiC 9 H 9 N.
2-Methylisoborneol: 2-Methylisoborneol ( MIB ) ni monoterpene idasanzwe ikomoka kuri monoterpene preursor rusange geranyl pyrophosphate. MIB hamwe na sesquiterpene geosmin idasanzwe hamwe hamwe bigira uruhare runini muburyohe buterwa na biologiya hamwe numunuko wanduye mumazi yo kunywa kwisi yose. MIB ifite umunuko wihariye cyangwa impumuro nziza, abantu benshi bashobora kunuka byoroshye. Impumuro yo kumenya impumuro ya MIB iri hasi cyane, kuva kuri 0.002 kugeza 0,02 microgramu kuri litiro mumazi. MIB nayo ni ikintu cyangiza cork mugukora divayi.
2-methylisoborneol synthase: 2-methylisoborneol synthase (EC 4.2.3.118 , sco7700 , 2-MIB cyclase , MIB synthase , MIBS ) ni enzyme ifite izina ritunganijwe (E) -2-methylgeranyl-diphosphate diphosphate-lyase (cyclizing, 2-methylisoborneol) . Iyi misemburo itera imiti ikurikira (E) -2-methylgeranyl diphosphate + H 2 O. 2-methylisoborneol + diphosphate	2-methylisoborneol synthase (EC 4.2.3.118, sco7700, 2-MIB cyclase, MIB synthase, MIBS) is an enzyme with systematic name (E)-2-methylgeranyl-diphosphate diphosphate-lyase (cyclizing, 2-methylisoborneol-forming). This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction (E)-2-methylgeranyl diphosphate + H2O
2-methylisocitrate dehydratase: Muri enzymologiya, 2-methylisocitrate dehydratase (EC 4.2.1.99 ) ni enzyme itera imiti itera (2S, 3R) -3-hydroxybutane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate (Z) -ariko-2-ene-1,2,3-tricarboxylate + H 2 O.	In enzymology, a 2-methylisocitrate dehydratase (EC 4.2.1.99) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction (2S,3R)-3-hydroxybutane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate
Citraconic acid: Acide Citraconic ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula CH 3 C 2 H (CO 2 H) 2 . Ni umweru ukomeye. Ni cis -isomer ya acide mesaconic. Nimwe muma acide pyrocitric yakozwe nyuma yo gushyushya aside citric. Acide Citraconic irashobora kubyara, nubwo idakora neza, hamwe na okiside ya xylene na methylbutanol. Acide yerekana umutungo udasanzwe wo guhita ukora anhydride, itandukanye na anhydride yumugabo, ni amazi mubushyuhe bwicyumba.
2-Methylnaphthalene: 2-Methylnaphthalene ni hydrocarubone ya polycyclic aromatic (PAH).
2-Methylpentane: 2-Methylpentane , izwi ku izina rya isohexane , ni alkane ishami ryumunyururu hamwe na molekile ya C 6 H 14 . Ni isomer yubatswe ya hexane igizwe nitsinda rya methyl rihujwe na atome ya kabiri ya karubone mumurongo wa pentane.
2-Methylphenethylamine: 2-Methylphenethylamine ( 2MPEA ) ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula ya chimique ya C 9 H 13 N . 2MPEA ni umuntu wa trine amine ifitanye isano na reseptor 1 (TAAR1) agonist, umutungo usangiye na isomers ya monomethylated fenethylamine, nka amphetamine (α-methylphenethylamine), β-methylphenethylamine , na N-methylphenethylamine (traine amine).
Cresol: Cresol ni organic organic ni methylphenol . Ni itsinda ryibintu bisanzwe kandi bikozwe muburyo bwa aromatic organic compound, bishyirwa mubice nka fenol. Ukurikije ubushyuhe, cresol irashobora kuba ikomeye cyangwa isukuye kuko ifite ingingo zishonga zitari kure yubushyuhe bwicyumba. Kimwe nubundi bwoko bwa fenolike, bigenda byoroha buhoro buhoro bitewe nigihe kirekire cyo guhumeka ikirere, kandi umwanda ukunze gutanga ingero za cresol umuhondo wijimye wijimye. Cresol ifite impumuro iranga iyindi fenolike yoroshye, yibutsa bimwe mubihumura "amakara yamakara". Izina cresol ryerekana imiterere yabyo, kuba fenol, ninkomoko yabo gakondo, creosote.
Ortho-Methylphenylpiperazine: ortho -Methylphenylpiperazine ( oMPP , oMePP ), cyangwa 1- (2-methylphenyl) piperazine ( 2-MPP , 2-MePP ), ni ibiyobyabwenge byangiza kandi bishushanya itsinda rya fenylpiperazine. Ikora nka serotonine - norepinephrine - dopamine irekura (SNDRA), hamwe na EC 50 indangagaciro zo kwinjiza monoamine irekura 175 nM kuri serotonine, 39.1 nM kuri norepinephrine, na 296-542 nM kuri dopamine. Nkibyo, ifite inshuro zigera kuri 4.5 zo kwinjiza norepinephrine irekurwa hejuru ya serotonine, naho inshuro 7,6 kugeza 13.9 zikunda kwinjiza norepinephrine irekurwa na dopamine.