2-oxo-acid reductase

Isobutylamine: Isobutylamine ni uruganda rukora imiti (cyane cyane amine) hamwe na formula (CH 3 ) 2 CHCH 2 NH 2 , kandi bibaho nkamazi adafite ibara. Isobutylamine nimwe muri bine isomeric amine ya butane, izindi zikaba n -butylamine , sec -butylamine na tert -butylamine . Nuburyo bwa decarboxylated ya aside amine acide, nibicuruzwa bya metabolism yayo na enzyme valine decarboxylase.
Isobutane: Isobutane , izwi kandi ku izina rya i -butane , 2-methylpropane cyangwa methylpropane , ni imiti ivangwa na molekile ya HC (CH 3 ) 3 . Ni isomer ya butane. Isobutane ni gaze itagira ibara, idafite impumuro nziza.nNi alkane yoroshye hamwe na karubone ya gatatu. Isobutane ikoreshwa nka molekile ibanziriza inganda za peteroli, urugero muri synthesis ya isooctane.
Isobutyric acid: Acide Isobutyric , izwi kandi nka acide 2-methylpropanoic cyangwa aside isobutanoic , ni aside ya karubonike ifite formulaire ( CH 3 ) 2 CHCOOH. Ni isomer ya n -butyric aside. Irashyirwa mubikorwa nka acide ya fatty acide. Deprotonation cyangwa esterification itanga inkomoko yitwa isobutyrates .
Isobutyric acid: Acide Isobutyric , izwi kandi nka acide 2-methylpropanoic cyangwa aside isobutanoic , ni aside ya karubonike ifite formulaire ( CH 3 ) 2 CHCOOH. Ni isomer ya n -butyric aside. Irashyirwa mubikorwa nka acide ya fatty acide. Deprotonation cyangwa esterification itanga inkomoko yitwa isobutyrates .
Isobutyryl-CoA: Isobutyryl-coenzyme A ni ibikoresho byo gutangiza ibicuruzwa byinshi bikomoka kumirongo yiteranirizo ya Poly-Ketide Synthase (PKS), hamwe numurongo wo guteranya PKS-NRPS. Ibicuruzwa birashobora gukoreshwa nka antibiotike. Ikigaragara ni uko kandi ari intera hagati ya metabolism ya aside amine Valine, kandi muburyo busa nabahuza muri catabolisme yandi acide amine acide.
Isobutyryl-CoA mutase: Muri enzymologiya, isobutyryl-CoA mutase ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti 2-methylpropanoyl-CoA butanoyl-CoA	In enzymology, an isobutyryl-CoA mutase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction 2-methylpropanoyl-CoA
Dihydrolipoyllysine-residue (2-methylpropanoyl)transferase: Muri enzymologiya, ihererekanyabubasha rya dihydrolipoyllysine (2-methylpropanoyl) (EC 2.3.1.168 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti 2-methylpropanoyl-CoA + enzyme N 6 - (dihydrolipoyl) lysine CoA + enzyme N 6 - (S- [2-methylpropanoyl] dihydrolipoyl) lysine
Isobutylene: Isobutylene (cyangwa 2-methylpropene) ni hydrocarubone hamwe na formula (CH 3 ) 2 C = CH 2 . Ni karubone enye ya alubene (olefin), imwe muri isomeri enye za butylene. Gazi itagira ibara yaka, ifite agaciro kanini mu nganda.
Isobutyric acid: Acide Isobutyric , izwi kandi nka acide 2-methylpropanoic cyangwa aside isobutanoic , ni aside ya karubonike ifite formulaire ( CH 3 ) 2 CHCOOH. Ni isomer ya n -butyric aside. Irashyirwa mubikorwa nka acide ya fatty acide. Deprotonation cyangwa esterification itanga inkomoko yitwa isobutyrates .
Isobutanol: Isobutanol (IUPAC nomenclature: 2-methylpropan-1-ol ) ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula (CH 3 ) 2 CHCH 2 OH (rimwe na rimwe bigereranywa nka i -BuOH ). Aya mazi adafite ibara, yaka kandi afite impumuro iranga akoreshwa cyane cyane nk'umuti haba mu buryo butaziguye cyangwa nka est est. Isomers zayo, izindi butanol, zirimo n -butanol , 2-butanol, na tert -butanol , byose bifite akamaro munganda.
Isobutylene: Isobutylene (cyangwa 2-methylpropene) ni hydrocarubone hamwe na formula (CH 3 ) 2 C = CH 2 . Ni karubone enye ya alubene (olefin), imwe muri isomeri enye za butylene. Gazi itagira ibara yaka, ifite agaciro kanini mu nganda.
Alkylpyrazine: Alkylpyrazine ni imiti ivanze na pyrazine hamwe nuburyo butandukanye bwo gusimbuza. Alkylpyrazine zimwe na zimwe zisanzwe ziboneka mubintu byiza cyane bifite impumuro nziza cyane kandi bigira uruhare muburyohe n'impumuro y'ibiryo bitandukanye birimo kakao, ibicuruzwa bitetse, ikawa na vino. Alkylpyrazine nayo ikorwa mugihe cyo guteka ibiryo bimwe na bimwe hakoreshejwe Maillard.
2-Methylpyridine: 2-Methylpyridine , cyangwa 2-picoline , ni uruganda rwasobanuwe na formula C 6 H 7 N. 2-Picoline ni amazi atagira ibara afite impumuro idashimishije isa na pyridine. Ikoreshwa cyane mugukora vinylpyridine na nitrapyrine yubuhinzi.
Quinaldine: Quinaldine cyangwa 2-methylquinoline ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formule CH 3 C 9 H 6 N. Ni imwe mu miti ikomoka kuri methyl ikomoka kuri heterocyclic compound quinoline. Nibinyabuzima kandi bikoreshwa mugutegura amarangi atandukanye. Namavuta atagira ibara ariko ingero zubucuruzi zirashobora kugaragara.
2-Methyltetrahydrofuran: 2-Methyltetrahydrofuran ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula ya molekuline C 5 H 10 O. Nibintu byaka cyane, bigendanwa. Ikoreshwa cyane cyane mugusimbuza THF mubikorwa byihariye kugirango ikore neza, nko kubona ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwo hejuru, cyangwa gutandukana byoroshye (nkuko, bitandukanye na THF, ntabwo bibeshya namazi). Ikomoka ku isukari ikoresheje furfural kandi rimwe na rimwe izwi nka biyogi.
2-Methyltetrahydroquinoline: 2-Methyltetrahydroquinoline nimwe mubikomoka kuri methyl byasimbuwe na tetrahydroquinoline. Amavuta atagira ibara, ni chiral compound bitewe nuko methyl insimburangingo. Ikorwa na hydrogenation ya quinaldine. Birashimishije muri chimie chimique.
2-Methylundecanal: 2-Methylundecanal ni ifumbire mvaruganda iboneka bisanzwe mumavuta ya kumquat. Uru ruganda runuka ibyatsi, orange, na ambergris-isa. Mugihe kinini cyane gifite uburyohe busa n'ubuki n'imbuto. Nibintu bitagira ibara cyangwa ibara ryumuhondo ryumuhondo rishobora gushonga mumashanyarazi nka ether na Ethanol. Ikoreshwa nkibigize impumuro nziza mumasabune, ibikoresho byo kwisiga, na parufe.
2-meter band: Itsinda rya radiyo yikinira ya metero 2 nigice cya radiyo ya VHF, igizwe numurongo uva kuri 144 MHz ukagera kuri 148 MHz mu karere k'ubumwe bw'itumanaho (ITU) mu karere ka 2 na 3 no kuva 144 MHz kugeza 146 MHz mu karere ka ITU 1. The Uruhushya rwabakoresha amaradiyo yikinamico rurimo gukoresha imirongo iri muriri tsinda ryitumanaho, ubusanzwe rikorwa mugace kangana na kilometero 160 (160 km).
2-meter band: Itsinda rya radiyo yikinira ya metero 2 nigice cya radiyo ya VHF, igizwe numurongo uva kuri 144 MHz ukagera kuri 148 MHz mu karere k'ubumwe bw'itumanaho (ITU) mu karere ka 2 na 3 no kuva 144 MHz kugeza 146 MHz mu karere ka ITU 1. The Uruhushya rwabakoresha amaradiyo yikinamico rurimo gukoresha imirongo iri muriri tsinda ryitumanaho, ubusanzwe rikorwa mugace kangana na kilometero 160 (160 km).
Two miles: Ibirometero 2 ni intera yamateka yo kwiruka. Kimwe na kilometero yiruka, iracyahatanira guterana gutumirwa bitewe namateka yarwo muri Amerika no mubwongereza. Yasimbuwe ahanini na metero 3000 na 5000 m, na 3200 m mumarushanwa yisumbuye ya NFHS y'Abanyamerika. IAAF ntikigumana inyandiko zemewe kwisi kuriyi ntera; bitwa isi nziza aho.
2-millimeter band: Itsinda rya milimetero 2 ni igice cya radiyo EHF (microwave) ya radiyo mpuzamahanga yagenewe radiyo yikinira hamwe nogukoresha icyogajuru. Itsinda riri hagati ya 134 GHz na 141 GHz.
2-1 road: Umuhanda 2-1 ni ubwoko bwumuhanda ufite ibitugu bigari byiyongereye, hamwe n'umuhanda muto muto-ibiri hagati yimodoka. Ibitugu bigomba gukoreshwa nabanyamaguru nabatwara amagare, nibiba ngombwa muguhura nibinyabiziga. Intego yumuhanda nuguha umwanya munini abanyamaguru nabatwara amagare bityo tukirinda kubaka inzira nshya zabanyamaguru n'amagare, cyane cyane ahantu hagomba kwirindwa inyubako nshya cyangwa bidashoboka.
Instant noodle: Isafuriya ako kanya cyangwa ramen ako kanya , ni isafuriya igurishwa mugice cyateguwe kandi cyumye hamwe nifu ya flavour na / cyangwa amavuta y'ibirungo. Ubusanzwe uburyohe buri mubipaki bitandukanye, nubwo kubijyanye nigikombe cya noode, uburyohe akenshi burarekura mugikombe. Ibicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe bya kode byapakishijwe kashe; ibi birashobora gushyuha cyangwa kuribwa neza uhereye paki / kontineri. Amashanyarazi yumye yagenewe gutekwa cyangwa gushirwa mumazi abira mbere yo kurya ariko birashobora gukoreshwa byumye.
Global Hybrid Cooperation: Global Hybrid Cooperation nuruhererekane rwikoranabuhanga ryibinyabiziga bivangwa hamwe na General Motors, Daimler, na Chrysler LLC, hamwe na BMW yinjiye mu 2005. Ikoresha ibyuma byifashishwa mu mubumbe wa 2 cyangwa 3 mu buryo bwikora: imwe kuruhande rwa moteri yaka imbere ihujwe na a icya kabiri, gukora ibice byacitsemo ibice, kandi birashoboka ko kimwe cya gatatu cyongewe kumubumbe kugirango ugwize umubare wibikoresho byagenwe. General Motors yahagaritse gukoresha izina "AHS2 \" guhera mu 2006, ihitamo kuyita gusa \ "sisitemu ya Hybrid yuburyo bubiri \".
N-monoid: Mubyiciro byibyiciro , a (bikomeye) n -monoid ni n -cyiciro hamwe na 0-selile imwe gusa. By'umwihariko, 1-monoid ni monoid naho 2-monoid ni icyiciro gikomeye.
Strict 2-category: Mubyiciro byibyiciro, ibyiciro 2 bikomeye ni icyiciro gifite "morphism hagati ya morphism \", ni ukuvuga, aho buri rugo-rwonyine rutwara imiterere yicyiciro. Irashobora gusobanurwa muburyo nkicyiciro gikungahaye kuri Cat .
Fool's mate: Muri chess, Mate wa Fool , uzwi kandi nka "cheque-ebyiri-yimuka \", ni cheque watanzwe nyuma yimuka mike ishoboka kuva umukino watangira. Irashobora kugerwaho gusa numwirabura, guha chekmate kumurongo wa kabiri hamwe numwamikazi. Umusazi wa Fool yakiriye izina ryayo kuko rishobora kubaho gusa mugihe White yakoze amakosa adasanzwe. Ndetse no mubatangiye ipeti, iyi cheque idasanzwe ibaho mubikorwa.
2N: 2N cyangwa 2-N irashobora kwerekeza kuri: 2N cyangwa 2 ° N. n MI 2N, ubwoko bwamashanyarazi menshi akorera kumurongo wa gari ya moshi yubufaransa RER 2N, imbanzirizamushinga yanditseho transistor zimwe na zimwe za JEDEC, cyane cyane 2N2222 \ n 2N, icyerekezo cyurwego rwubucucike muburyo bwo gutanga amashanyarazi adahagarara \ n Ububasha bwa 2 (2 n ) \ n Muri genetics, 2n = x bivuga umubare wa chromosome ya diploid \ n NJ 2-N; reba inzira ya New Jersey 17 \ n MI 2N ikurikirana ya gari ya moshi ebyiri; reba RER A. \ n HP 2N, ISO / IEC 8859-2 inyuguti yashyizwe kumacapiro na Hewlett-Packard
2-Butoxyethanol: 2-Butoxyethanol ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula ya chimique BuOC 2 H 4 OH (Bu = CH 3 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 ). Aya mazi adafite ibara afite impumuro nziza, ether-imeze nkumunuko, nkuko ikomoka mumuryango wa glycol ethers, kandi ni butyl ether ya Ethylene glycol. Nkibisanzwe bitavogerwa, bidahenze cyane, bikoreshwa mubicuruzwa byinshi byo murugo ninganda kubera imitungo yabyo. Nibizwi byubuhumekero kandi birashobora kuba uburozi bukabije ariko ubushakashatsi bwinyamaswa ntabwo bwasanze ari mutagenic, kandi nta bushakashatsi bwerekana ko ari kanseri yumuntu. Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe ku byuka 13 byo mu kirere byanduye byakorewe muri Porutugali bwerekanye ko imibare ifitanye isano n'imibare yiyongera ku bipimo byo guhagarika izuru, ubushakashatsi bwerekanye kandi ko hari ishyirahamwe ryiza riri munsi y'urwego rw'ibarurishamibare rifite ibyago byinshi byo kurwara asima ikabije ndetse no kongera umwana BMI.
DB-2073: DB-2073 ni antibiyotike ya alkylresorcinol yitandukanije n'umuco w'umuyoboro wa Pseudomonas sp B-9004.
2-Naphthol: 2-Naphthol , cyangwa β-naphthol, ni fluorescent idafite ibara (cyangwa rimwe na rimwe umuhondo) kristaline ikomeye hamwe na formula C 10 H 7 OH. Ni isomer ya 1-naphthol, itandukanye nu mwanya witsinda rya hydroxyl kumpeta ya naphthalene. Naftol ni naphthalene homologues ya fenol, ariko irakora cyane. Isomers zombi zishonga muri alcool yoroshye, ethers, na chloroform. 2-Naphthol ni intera ikoreshwa cyane mugukora amarangi nibindi bikoresho.
Acid red 88: Acide itukura 88 ni irangi rya azo. Bitewe nibara ryinshi, ingero zikomeye zigaragara nkumukara. Ikoreshwa mu gusiga imyenda itukura. Irangi rya acide rifitanye isano rya hafi ni Acide Umutuku 13.
2-Naphthylamine: 2-Naphthylamine nimwe muri bibiri bya isomeric aminonaphthalenes, ibice hamwe na formula C 10 H 7 NH 2 . Nibintu bitagira ibara, ariko ingero zifata ibara ritukura mukirere kubera okiside. Yahoze ikoreshwa mu gukora amarangi ya azo, ariko ni kanseri izwi kandi yasimbuwe ahanini nuburozi buke.
2-Naphthylamine: 2-Naphthylamine nimwe muri bibiri bya isomeric aminonaphthalenes, ibice hamwe na formula C 10 H 7 NH 2 . Nibintu bitagira ibara, ariko ingero zifata ibara ritukura mukirere kubera okiside. Yahoze ikoreshwa mu gukora amarangi ya azo, ariko ni kanseri izwi kandi yasimbuwe ahanini nuburozi buke.
2-Nitroaniline: 2-Nitroaniline ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula H 2 NC 6 H 4 NO 2 . Nibikomoka kuri aniline, itwara itsinda rya nitro ikora mumwanya wa 2. Ikoreshwa cyane nkibibanziriza o-phenylenediamine.
2-Nitrobenzaldehyde: 2-Nitrobenzaldehyde ni organic aromatic compound irimo nitro groupe ortho to formyl. 2-Nitrobenzaldehyde yigeze gukorwa nkumuhuza muguhuza irangi ryamamare Indigo.
2-Nitroaniline: 2-Nitroaniline ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula H 2 NC 6 H 4 NO 2 . Nibikomoka kuri aniline, itwara itsinda rya nitro ikora mumwanya wa 2. Ikoreshwa cyane nkibibanziriza o-phenylenediamine.
2-Nitrobenzoic acid: 2-Acide ya Nitrobenzoic ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula C 6 H 4 (OYA 2 ) CO 2 H. Itegurwa na okiside ya 2-nitrotoluene hamwe na aside nitric.
2-Nitrochlorobenzene: 2-Nitrochlorobenzene ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula ClC 6 H 4 NO 2 . Nimwe muri bitatu bya isomeric nitrochlorobenzene. Numuhondo wa kristalline ikomeye ifite akamaro nkibibanziriza ibindi bikoresho bitewe nitsinda ryayo rikora.
2-Nitrocinnamaldehyde: 2-Nitrocinnamaldehyde , ortho -nitrocinnamaldehyde cyangwa o -nitrocinnamaldehyde nuruvange rwa aromatic organic irimo nitro groupe ortho- kumwanya wa 1 wa cinnamaldehyde.
2-Nitrodiphenylamine: 2-Nitrodiphenylamine , nanone yitwa NDPA , 2-NDPA , 2NO2DPA , Umuhondo wa Sudani 1339 , CI 10335 , CI 10335 , fenyl 2-nitrophenylamine , 2-nitro-N-fenylaniline , cyangwa N-phenyl- o -nitroaniline , ni imiti kama kama , nitrate ya aromatic amine, ikomoka kuri diphenylamine. Imiti yimiti ni C 12 H 10 N 2 O 2 , cyangwa C 6 H 5 NHC 6 H 4 NO 2 . Nibintu bitukura bya kirisiti itukura, mubisanzwe muburyo bwa flake cyangwa ifu, hamwe no gushonga kwa 74-76 ° C hamwe nubushyuhe bwa 346 ° C. Ni polar ariko hydrophobique.
2-Nitrofluorene: 2-Nitrofluorene ni ibicuruzwa biva mu muriro kandi ni hydrocarubone ya nitro ya polycyclic aromatic (fluorene). 2-Nitrofluorene yashyizwe ku rutonde rwa IARC Group 2B kanseri, byerekana ko ishobora kuba kanseri ku bantu.
2-nitroimidazole nitrohydrolase: 2-nitroimidazole nitrohydrolase (EC 3.5.99.9 , NnhA , 2NI nitrohydrolase , 2NI denitrase ) ni enzyme ifite izina ritunganijwe 2-nitroimidazole nitrohydrolase . Iyi misemburo itera imiti ikurikira 2-nitroimidazole + H 2 O. imidazol-2-imwe + nitrite	2-nitroimidazole nitrohydrolase (EC 3.5.99.9, NnhA, 2NI nitrohydrolase, 2NI denitrase) is an enzyme with systematic name 2-nitroimidazole nitrohydrolase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction 2-nitroimidazole + H2O
Nitrophenol: Nitropenol ni ibice bigize formula HOC 6 H 5 - x (OYA 2 ) x . Ibishingwe bya conjugate byitwa nitrophenolates. Nitropenol ni acide kuruta fenol ubwayo.
2-nitrophenol 2-monooxygenase: Muri enzymologiya, 2-nitropenol 2-monooxygenase (EC 1.14.13.31 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti 2-nitropenol + NADPH + H + + O 2 catechol + nitrite + NADP + + H 2 O.	In enzymology, a 2-nitrophenol 2-monooxygenase (EC 1.14.13.31) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction 2-nitrophenol + NADPH + H+ + O2
2-nitrophenol 2-monooxygenase: Muri enzymologiya, 2-nitropenol 2-monooxygenase (EC 1.14.13.31 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti 2-nitropenol + NADPH + H + + O 2 catechol + nitrite + NADP + + H 2 O.	In enzymology, a 2-nitrophenol 2-monooxygenase (EC 1.14.13.31) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction 2-nitrophenol + NADPH + H+ + O2
Roxarsone: Roxarsone ni uruganda rwa organoarsenic rwakoreshejwe mu musaruro w'inkoko nk'inyongeramusaruro yo kongera ibiro no kunoza imikorere y'ibiryo, ndetse na coccidiostat. Kuva muri Kamena 2011, hemejwe kugaburira inkoko muri Amerika, Kanada, Ositaraliya, no mu bindi bihugu 12. Uyu muti kandi wemejwe muri Amerika n'ahandi kugira ngo ukoreshwe mu ngurube.
1-(2-Nitrophenoxy)octane: 1- (2-Nitrophenoxy) octane , izwi kandi nka nitrophenyl octyl ether kandi mu magambo ahinnye ya NPOE , ni uruganda rukora imiti rukoreshwa nka matrike mu buryo bwihuse bwa bombe ya atom yihuta cyane ya sprometrike, amazi ya kabiri ya ion mass spectrometrie, kandi nka plasitike ya lipofilique cyane muri polymer membrane ikoreshwa muri ion ihitamo electrode.
Ortho-Nitrophenyl-β-galactoside: ortho -Nitrophenyl-β-galactoside ( ONPG ) ni substrate ya colimetric na spekitifotometometrike yo kumenya ibikorwa β-galactosidase. Uru ruganda rusanzwe rutagira ibara. Ariko, niba β-galactosidase ihari, itanga hydrolyzes ya molekile ya ONPG muri galactose na ortho-nitropenol. Ihuriro ryanyuma rifite ibara ry'umuhondo rishobora gukoreshwa mugusuzuma ibikorwa bya enzyme hakoreshejwe ibara ryerekana amabara. β-Galactosidase irakenewe mugukoresha lactose, bityo ubukana bwamabara yakozwe burashobora gukoreshwa nkigipimo cyigipimo cyimisemburo.
1-(2-Nitrophenoxy)octane: 1- (2-Nitrophenoxy) octane , izwi kandi nka nitrophenyl octyl ether kandi mu magambo ahinnye ya NPOE , ni uruganda rukora imiti rukoreshwa nka matrike mu buryo bwihuse bwa bombe ya atom yihuta cyane ya sprometrike, amazi ya kabiri ya ion mass spectrometrie, kandi nka plasitike ya lipofilique cyane muri polymer membrane ikoreshwa muri ion ihitamo electrode.
2-Nitropropane: 2-Nitropropane ( 2-NP ) ni igisubizo. Nibintu bitagira ibara kandi byashyizwe mubikorwa bya nitro.
2-nitropropane dioxygenase: Muri enzymologiya, dioxydejene 2-nitropropane (EC 1.13.11.32 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti 2 2-nitropropane + O 2 2 acetone + 2 nitrite	In enzymology, a 2-nitropropane dioxygenase (EC 1.13.11.32) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction 2 2-nitropropane + O2
2-nitropropane dioxygenase: Muri enzymologiya, dioxydejene 2-nitropropane (EC 1.13.11.32 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti 2 2-nitropropane + O 2 2 acetone + 2 nitrite	In enzymology, a 2-nitropropane dioxygenase (EC 1.13.11.32) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction 2 2-nitropropane + O2
2-Nitrotoluene: 2-Nitrotoluene cyangwa ortho -nitrotoluene ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula CH 3 C 6 H 4 NO 2 . Ni amazi yumuhondo yijimye yijimye muburyo bubiri, bwitwa α (−9.27 ° C) na β (−3.17 ° C). Nibibanziriza o-toluidine, ikaba ari intera mugukora amarangi atandukanye.
Beta-Nitrostyrene: β-Nitrostyrene nuruvange rwa aromatic na nitroalkene ikoreshwa muguhuza irangi rya indigo na slimicide bromo-nitrostyrene.
2-Nonanol: 2-Nonanol ni inzoga yoroshye. Ifite impumuro ya combre, kandi yamenyekanye muri osters. Ikoreshwa nudukoko twinshi nka feromone. Iraboneka mubucuruzi.
2-Nonenal: 2-Nonenal ni aldehyde idahagije. Amazi atagira ibara nibintu byingenzi byimpumuro yinzoga zishaje.
Norm (mathematics): Mu mibare, ihame nigikorwa kiva mumyanya nyayo cyangwa igoye ya vector kugera kumibare nyayo idahwitse yitwara muburyo bumwe nkintera yinkomoko: igenda ikora igipimo, yubahiriza uburyo bwubusumbane bwa mpandeshatu, kandi ni zeru kuri inkomoko. By'umwihariko, intera ya Euclidea ya vector kuva inkomoko ni ihame, ryitwa Euclidean norm, cyangwa 2-norm, rishobora no gusobanurwa nkumuzi wa kare wibicuruzwa byimbere byimbere na vector ubwayo.
2O: 2O cyangwa 2-O irashobora kwerekeza kuri: 2o Umurenge, reba Igice cya kabiri cyubukungu n 2'-O-methylation 2O, kode ya IATA ya Serivisi ishinzwe ikirere cya Alaska; reba Serivisi zingenzi zo mu kirere
Two-Ocean Navy Act: Itegeko ry'inyanja ebyiri n'inyanja , rizwi kandi ku izina rya Vinson-Walsh , ni itegeko ry'Amerika ryashyizweho ku ya 19 Nyakanga 1940, ryitirirwa Carl Vinson na David I. Walsh, bayoboye komite ishinzwe ibibazo by'ingabo zirwanira mu mazi muri Sena na Sena. bikurikiranye. Umushinga munini w'amasoko yo mu mazi mu mateka ya Amerika, wongereye ubunini bwa Navy muri Amerika 70%.
2-Octanol: 2-Octanol ni inzoga zibyibushye. Nibice bya kabiri bya karubone ya chiral. 2-Octanol ni amazi atagira ibara adashonga nabi mumazi ariko agashonga mumashanyarazi menshi. 2-Octanol irashobora kuba biobase ubundi buryo bwa 2-Ethylhexanol hamwe nibikomoka mubikorwa byinshi.
2-Polyprenyl-6-hydroxyphenol methylase: 2-polyprenyl-6-hydroxyphenol methylase ni enzyme ifite izina ritunganijwe S-adenosyl-L-methionine: 3- (all-trans-polyprenyl) benzene-1,2-diol 2-O-methyltransferase . Iyi misemburo itera imiti ikurikira S-adenosyl-L-methionine + 3- (byose-trans-polyprenyl) benzene-1,2-diol S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine ​​+ 2-mikorerexy-6- (byose-trans-polyprenyl) fenol	2-polyprenyl-6-hydroxyphenol methylase is an enzyme with systematic name S-adenosyl-L-methionine:3-(all-trans-polyprenyl)benzene-1,2-diol 2-O-methyltransferase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction S-adenosyl-L-methionine + 3-(all-trans-polyprenyl)benzene-1,2-diol
2-Octyl cyanoacrylate: 2-Octyl cyanoacrylate ni ester ya cyanoacrylate isanzwe ikoreshwa nkigikoresho cyo gufunga igikomere. Ifitanye isano ya hafi na octyl cyanoacrylate.
2-Octyne: 2-Octyne , izwi kandi nka methylpentylethin na oct-2-yne, ni ubwoko bwa alkyne ifitanye isano ya gatatu kuri karubone yayo ya kabiri ('2-' yerekana aho umubano wa gatatu uri mumurongo). Inzira yayo ni C 8 H 14 . Ubucucike bwayo kuri 25 ° C naho ubundi ibintu bihamye ni 0,759 g / ml. Ingingo itetse ni 137 ° C. Impuzandengo ya molari ni 110,20 g / mol.
2-Oleoylglycerol: 2-Oleoylglycerol (2OG) ni monoacylglycerol iboneka mu ngingo za biologiya. Synthesis yayo ikomoka kuri diacylglycerol ibanziriza. Ihindurwamo aside oleic na glycerol cyane cyane na enzyme monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL). Muri 2011, 2OG basanze ari ligand ya endogenous kuri GPR119. 2OG yerekanwe kongera glucagon imeze nka peptide-1 (GLP-1) hamwe na gastric inhibitory polypeptide (GIP) ikurikira ubuyobozi kugeza amara mato.
2-opt: Mugutezimbere, 2-opt nuburyo bworoshye bwo gushakisha algorithm yo gukemura ikibazo cyabacuruzi bagenda.nImikorere ya 2-opt algorithm yatanzwe bwa mbere na Croes mumwaka wa 1958, nubwo kwimuka shingiro byari bimaze gutangwa numwuzure. Igitekerezo nyamukuru kibyihishe inyuma ni ugufata inzira yambukiranya ubwayo hanyuma ikayihindura kugirango itabikora. - AB - - A - B - × ==> \ n - CD - - C - D -
2-opt: Mugutezimbere, 2-opt nuburyo bworoshye bwo gushakisha algorithm yo gukemura ikibazo cyabacuruzi bagenda.nImikorere ya 2-opt algorithm yatanzwe bwa mbere na Croes mumwaka wa 1958, nubwo kwimuka shingiro byari bimaze gutangwa numwuzure. Igitekerezo nyamukuru kibyihishe inyuma ni ugufata inzira yambukiranya ubwayo hanyuma ikayihindura kugirango itabikora. - AB - - A - B - × ==> \ n - CD - - C - D -
Singly and doubly even: Mu mibare niyo yaba integer, ni ukuvuga, umubare ugabanywa na 2, byitwa kuringaniza ndetse cyangwa kabiri nubwo byaba ari byinshi kuri 4, kandi bidasanzwe ndetse cyangwa kimwe nubwo bitaba. (Amazina yambere ni ayakera, yakomotse ku kigereki cya kera; ayanyuma yabaye rusange mumyaka mirongo ishize.
Square: Muri geometrie, kare ni impande enye zisanzwe, bivuze ko ifite impande enye zingana na bine zingana. Irashobora kandi gusobanurwa nkurukiramende impande zombi zegeranye zifite uburebure bungana. Ikibanza gifite vertices ABCD cyerekanwa ABCD .
Professional wrestling match types: Ubwoko bwinshi bwimikino yo kurwana , rimwe na rimwe bita "igitekerezo \" cyangwa \ "imikino ya gimmick \" muri jargon yubucuruzi, ikorwa mukurwanira umwuga. Bimwe muribi bibaho kenshi mugihe ibindi byatejwe imbere kugirango biteze imbere inguni kandi ubwoko bwimikino bukoreshwa gake. Kubera amateka maremare yo kurwana yabigize umwuga mumyaka mirongo, ibintu byinshi byasubiwemo. Ubwoko bwimikino burashobora gutondekwa mumatsinda menshi arekuye, aho bamwe bakunzwe cyane hanyuma abandi, nkumukino wurwego, ukunzwe cyane kuruta umukino wa \ "Naretse \". Igihe kinini, imikino idasanzwe iba mubisanzwe mubikorwa bikomeye, mubisanzwe bifatwa nkinzira yo kurangiza amakimbirane.
Two-out-of-five code: Kode ebyiri-kuri-eshanu ni code ihoraho-yuburemere itanga neza icumi ishoboka yo guhuza ibice bibiri, bityo ikoreshwa muguhagararira imibare icumi ukoresheje biti bitanu. Buri biti byahawe uburemere, nkibyo gushiraho bits igiteranyo cyagaciro kifuzwa, usibye kuri zeru.
Two-out-of-five code: Kode ebyiri-kuri-eshanu ni code ihoraho-yuburemere itanga neza icumi ishoboka yo guhuza ibice bibiri, bityo ikoreshwa muguhagararira imibare icumi ukoresheje biti bitanu. Buri biti byahawe uburemere, nkibyo gushiraho bits igiteranyo cyagaciro kifuzwa, usibye kuri zeru.
Bi-quinary coded decimal: Bi-quinary coded decimal ni gahunda yo kubara imibare ikoreshwa muri abacus nyinshi no muri mudasobwa zimwe na zimwe, harimo na Colossus. Ijambo bi-quinary ryerekana ko code igizwe na leta ebyiri ( bi ) hamwe na leta eshanu ( quin ary). Kodegisi isa niyakoreshejwe na abacus benshi, hamwe namasaro ane yerekana 0 kugeza 4 cyangwa 5 kugeza 9 na rindi saro ryerekana nimwe murirwo.
Bi-quinary coded decimal: Bi-quinary coded decimal ni gahunda yo kubara imibare ikoreshwa muri abacus nyinshi no muri mudasobwa zimwe na zimwe, harimo na Colossus. Ijambo bi-quinary ryerekana ko code igizwe na leta ebyiri ( bi ) hamwe na leta eshanu ( quin ary). Kodegisi isa niyakoreshejwe na abacus benshi, hamwe namasaro ane yerekana 0 kugeza 4 cyangwa 5 kugeza 9 na rindi saro ryerekana nimwe murirwo.
Osaterone: Osaterone , izwi kandi nka 17α-hydroxy-6-chloro-2-oxa-6-dehydroprogesterone , kimwe na 2-oxachloromadinone , ni antandrogene ya steroidal na progestine itigeze igurishwa ku isoko. C17α acetate ester ya osaterone, osaterone acetate, bitandukanye, yagurishijwe.
2-Oxazolidone: 2-Oxazolidone ni ibinyabuzima bivangwa na heterocyclic birimo azote na ogisijeni mu mpeta igizwe n'abantu 5.
2-Oxazolidone: 2-Oxazolidone ni ibinyabuzima bivangwa na heterocyclic birimo azote na ogisijeni mu mpeta igizwe n'abantu 5.
Caprolactone: ε-Caprolactone cyangwa caprolactone gusa ni lactone ifite impeta igizwe n'abantu barindwi. Izina ryayo rikomoka kuri acide caproic. Aya mazi atagira ibara ntashobora kwibeshya hamwe namazi menshi. Yigeze gukorerwa murwego runini nkibibanziriza caprolactam.
Oxepin-CoA hydrolase: Oxepin-CoA hydrolase (EC 3.7.1.16 , paaZ (gene) ) ni enzyme ifite izina ritunganijwe 2-oxepin-2 (3H) -ylideneacetyl-CoA hydrolyase . Iyi misemburo itera imiti ikurikira 2-oxepin-2 (3H) -ylideneacetyl-CoA + H 2 O. 3-oxo-5,6-dehydrosuberyl-CoA semialdehyde	Oxepin-CoA hydrolase (EC 3.7.1.16, paaZ (gene)) is an enzyme with systematic name 2-oxepin-2(3H)-ylideneacetyl-CoA hydrolyase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction 2-oxepin-2(3H)-ylideneacetyl-CoA + H2O
Beta-Propiolactone: β-Propiolactone ni urugingo ngengabuzima rwumuryango wa lactone, hamwe nimpeta yabanyamuryango bane. Nibisukari bitagira ibara bifite impumuro nziza gato, gushonga cyane mumazi kandi ntibishobora gukoreshwa na Ethanol, acetone, diethyl ether na chloroform. Ijambo propiolactone mubisanzwe ryerekeza kuriyi nteruro , nubwo rishobora no kwerekeza kuri α-propiolactone.
Glycidic acid: Acide Glycidic ni ifumbire mvaruganda ifite imikorere ya epoxide na acide karubike. Irashobora gutegurwa na okiside ya glycidol, cyangwa na epoxidation ya acide acrylic. Uru ruganda ruraboneka mubucuruzi.
Oxyacid: Oxyacide , oxoacide , cyangwa aside ternary ni aside irimo ogisijeni. By'umwihariko, ni uruvange rurimo hydrogène, ogisijeni, byibura ikindi kintu kimwe, byibuze atom imwe ya hydrogène ihujwe na ogisijeni ishobora gutandukana kugirango itange H + cation na anion ya aside.
2-pyrone-4,6-dicarboxylate lactonase: Muri enzymologiya, 2-pyrone-4,6-dicarboxylate lactonase (EC 3.1.1.57 ) ni enzyme itera reaction ya hydrolytique yimiti ihindagurika. 2-pyrone-4,6-dicarboxylate + H 2 O. 4-carboxy-2-hydroxyhexa-2,4-dienedioate na 4-oxalomesaconate	In enzymology, 2-pyrone-4,6-dicarboxylate lactonase (EC 3.1.1.57) is an enzyme that catalyzes the reversible hydrolytic chemical reaction 2-pyrone-4,6-dicarboxylate + H2O
2-oxo-3-(5-oxofuran-2-ylidene)propanoate lactonase: 2-oxo-3- (5-oxofuran-2-ylidene) propanoate lactonase (EC 3.1.1.91 , naaC (gene) ) ni enzyme ifite izina ritunganijwe 2-oxo-3- (5-oxofuran-2-ylidene) propanoate lactonohydrolase . Iyi misemburo itera imiti ikurikira 2-oxo-3- (5-oxofuran-2-ylidene) propanoate + H 2 O. maleylpyruvate	2-oxo-3-(5-oxofuran-2-ylidene)propanoate lactonase (EC 3.1.1.91, naaC (gene)) is an enzyme with systematic name 2-oxo-3-(5-oxofuran-2-ylidene)propanoate lactonohydrolase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction 2-oxo-3-(5-oxofuran-2-ylidene)propanoate + H2O
2-oxo-3-(5-oxofuran-2-ylidene)propanoate lactonase: 2-oxo-3- (5-oxofuran-2-ylidene) propanoate lactonase (EC 3.1.1.91 , naaC (gene) ) ni enzyme ifite izina ritunganijwe 2-oxo-3- (5-oxofuran-2-ylidene) propanoate lactonohydrolase . Iyi misemburo itera imiti ikurikira 2-oxo-3- (5-oxofuran-2-ylidene) propanoate + H 2 O. maleylpyruvate	2-oxo-3-(5-oxofuran-2-ylidene)propanoate lactonase (EC 3.1.1.91, naaC (gene)) is an enzyme with systematic name 2-oxo-3-(5-oxofuran-2-ylidene)propanoate lactonohydrolase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction 2-oxo-3-(5-oxofuran-2-ylidene)propanoate + H2O
2-oxo-4-hydroxy-4-carboxy-5-ureidoimidazoline decarboxylase: Muri biologiya ya biologiya 2-oxo-4-hydroxy-4-carboxy-5-ureidoimidazoline decarboxylase EC 4.1.1.n1 ni enzyme igira uruhare muri catabolism ya purine. Ihindura decarboxylation ya 2-oxo-4-hydroxy-4-carboxy-5-ureidoimidazoline (OHCU) muri S (+) - allantoin. Nintambwe ya gatatu yo guhindura aside uric kuri allantoin. Intambwe ya mbere iterwa na urate oxyde na intambwe ya kabiri itangizwa na hydroxyisourate hydrolase.
(2,2,3-Trimethyl-5-oxocyclopent-3-enyl)acetyl-CoA 1,5-monooxygenase: (2,2,3-Trimethyl-5-oxocyclopent-3-enyl) acetyl-CoA 1,5-monooxygenase (EC 1.14.13.160 , 2-oxo-Delta3-4,5,5-trimethylcyclopentenylacetyl-CoA monooxygenase , 2- oxo-Delta3-4,5,5-trimethylcyclopentenylacetyl-CoA 1,2-monooxygenase , OTEMO ) ni enzyme ifite izina ritunganijwe ((1R) -2,2,3-trimethyl-5-oxocyclopent-3-enyl) acetyl- CoA, NADPH: okisijene oxyde (1.5-lactonizing) . Iyi misemburo itera imiti ikurikira [(1R) -2,2,3-trimethyl-5-oxocyclopent-3-enyl] acetyl-CoA + O 2 + NADPH + H + [(2R) -3,3,4-trimethyl-6-oxo-3,6-dihydro-1H-pyran-2-yl] acetyl-CoA + NADP + + H 2 O	(2,2,3-Trimethyl-5-oxocyclopent-3-enyl)acetyl-CoA 1,5-monooxygenase (EC 1.14.13.160, 2-oxo-Delta3-4,5,5-trimethylcyclopentenylacetyl-CoA monooxygenase, 2-oxo-Delta3-4,5,5-trimethylcyclopentenylacetyl-CoA 1,2-monooxygenase, OTEMO) is an enzyme with systematic name ((1R)-2,2,3-trimethyl-5-oxocyclopent-3-enyl)acetyl-CoA,NADPH:oxygen oxidoreductase (1,5-lactonizing). This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction [(1R)-2,2,3-trimethyl-5-oxocyclopent-3-enyl]acetyl-CoA + O2 + NADPH + H+
(2,2,3-Trimethyl-5-oxocyclopent-3-enyl)acetyl-CoA 1,5-monooxygenase: (2,2,3-Trimethyl-5-oxocyclopent-3-enyl) acetyl-CoA 1,5-monooxygenase (EC 1.14.13.160 , 2-oxo-Delta3-4,5,5-trimethylcyclopentenylacetyl-CoA monooxygenase , 2- oxo-Delta3-4,5,5-trimethylcyclopentenylacetyl-CoA 1,2-monooxygenase , OTEMO ) ni enzyme ifite izina ritunganijwe ((1R) -2,2,3-trimethyl-5-oxocyclopent-3-enyl) acetyl- CoA, NADPH: okisijene oxyde (1.5-lactonizing) . Iyi misemburo itera imiti ikurikira [(1R) -2,2,3-trimethyl-5-oxocyclopent-3-enyl] acetyl-CoA + O 2 + NADPH + H + [(2R) -3,3,4-trimethyl-6-oxo-3,6-dihydro-1H-pyran-2-yl] acetyl-CoA + NADP + + H 2 O	(2,2,3-Trimethyl-5-oxocyclopent-3-enyl)acetyl-CoA 1,5-monooxygenase (EC 1.14.13.160, 2-oxo-Delta3-4,5,5-trimethylcyclopentenylacetyl-CoA monooxygenase, 2-oxo-Delta3-4,5,5-trimethylcyclopentenylacetyl-CoA 1,2-monooxygenase, OTEMO) is an enzyme with systematic name ((1R)-2,2,3-trimethyl-5-oxocyclopent-3-enyl)acetyl-CoA,NADPH:oxygen oxidoreductase (1,5-lactonizing). This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction [(1R)-2,2,3-trimethyl-5-oxocyclopent-3-enyl]acetyl-CoA + O2 + NADPH + H+
(2,2,3-trimethyl-5-oxocyclopent-3-enyl)acetyl-CoA synthase: (2,2,3-trimethyl-5-oxocyclopent-3-enyl) acetyl-CoA synthase ni enzyme izina gahunda (-2,2,3-trimethyl-5-oxocyclopent-3-enyl) acetate: CoA ligase ( AMP-gushiraho) . Iyi misemburo itera imiti ikurikira [(1R) -2,2,3-trimethyl-5-oxocyclopent-3-enyl] acetate + ATP + CoA AMP + diphosphate + [(1R) -2,2,3-trimethyl-5-oxocyclopent-3-enyl] acetyl-CoA	(2,2,3-trimethyl-5-oxocyclopent-3-enyl)acetyl-CoA synthase is an enzyme with systematic name ( -2,2,3-trimethyl-5-oxocyclopent-3-enyl)acetate:CoA ligase (AMP-forming). This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction [(1R)-2,2,3-trimethyl-5-oxocyclopent-3-enyl]acetate + ATP + CoA
Pyruvate decarboxylase: Pyruvate decarboxylase ni enzyme ya homotetrameric itera decarboxylation ya acide pyruvic na acetaldehyde na dioxyde de carbone muri cytoplazme ya prokaryote, no muri cytoplazme na mitochondriya ya eukaryote. Yitwa kandi 2-oxo-aside carboxylase, alpha-ketoacid carboxylase, na pyruvic decarboxylase. Mubihe bya anaerobic, iyi misemburo iri murwego rwo gusembura iboneka kumusemburo, cyane cyane mubwoko bwa Saccharomyces , kugirango ubyare Ethanol ukoresheje fermentation. Iraboneka kandi mubwoko bumwe na bumwe bwamafi aho yemerera amafi gukora fermentation ya Ethanol mugihe ogisijeni iba mike. Pyruvate decarboxylase itangira iki gikorwa muguhindura pyruvate muri acetaldehyde na dioxyde de carbone. Pyruvate decarboxylase biterwa na cofactors thiamine pyrophosphate (TPP) na magnesium. Iyi misemburo ntigomba kwibeshya kuri enzyme pyruvate dehydrogenase idafitanye isano, oxydeoreductase, itera okiside decarboxylation ya pyruvate kuri acetyl-CoA.
2-oxo-acid reductase: Muri enzymologiya, reductase ya 2-oxo-aside ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti a (2R) -hydroxy-carboxylate + yakira a-oxo-carboxylate + yagabanije kwakira	In enzymology, a 2-oxo-acid reductase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction a (2R)-hydroxy-carboxylate + acceptor
Methylglyoxal: Methylglyoxal ( MGO ) ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula CH 3 C (O) CHO. Nibigabanuka bikomoka kuri acide pyruvic. Nibintu bifatika bigira uruhare muri biologiya ya diyabete. Methylglyoxal ikorwa mu nganda no kwangirika kwa karubone ikoresheje synthase ya methylglyoxal ikabije.
Pyroglutamic acid: Acide ya Pyroglutamic ni ahantu hose ariko hakozwe ubushakashatsi buke bwa aminide acide isanzwe aho amine yubusa ya acide glutamic cyangwa glutamine yikaraga kugirango ikore lactam. Amazina ya pyroglutamic acide conjugate base, anion, umunyu, na esters ni pyroglutamate , 5-oxoproline, cyangwa pidolate.
Spheroidene monooxygenase: Spheroidene monooxygenase (EC 1.14.15.9 , CrtA , acyclic carotenoid 2-ketolase , spirilloxantin monooxygenase , 2-oxo-spirilloxanthin monooxygenase ) ni enzyme ifite izina rya sisitemu spheroidene, yagabanutse-ferredoxine: spheroiden-2-imwe . Iyi misemburo itera imiti ikurikira spheroidene + yagabanije ferredoxine + O 2 spheroiden-2-imwe + okiside ferredoxine + H 2 O. spirilloxantin + yagabanije ferredoxine + O 2 2-oxospirilloxanthin + oxyde ferredoxin + H 2 O. \ n 2'-oxospirilloxanthin + yagabanije ferredoxine + O 2 2,2'-dioxospirilloxanthin + okiside ferredoxine + H 2 O.	Spheroidene monooxygenase (EC 1.14.15.9, CrtA, acyclic carotenoid 2-ketolase, spirilloxantin monooxygenase, 2-oxo-spirilloxanthin monooxygenase) is an enzyme with systematic name spheroidene,reduced-ferredoxin:oxygen oxidoreductase (spheroiden-2-one-forming). This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction spheroidene + reduced ferredoxin + O2
2-oxo-acid reductase: Muri enzymologiya, reductase ya 2-oxo-aside ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti a (2R) -hydroxy-carboxylate + yakira a-oxo-carboxylate + yagabanije kwakira	In enzymology, a 2-oxo-acid reductase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction a (2R)-hydroxy-carboxylate + acceptor