Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid

2-Methylbutanoic acid: 2-Acide ya Methylbutanoic , izwi kandi nka 2-methylbutyric acide ni urunigi rwumunyururu wa alkyl carboxylic acide hamwe na chimique chimique CH 3 CH 2 CH (CH 3 ) CO 2 H, ishyirwa mubikorwa nka acide yibinure bigufi. Ibaho muburyo bubiri bwa enantiomeric, ( R ) - na ( S ) -2-acide methylbutanoic. (R) acid -2-methylbutanoic riboneka bisanzwe mu ibishyimbo kakawo na (S) -2-methylbutanoic riboneka mu mbuto nyinshi nka pome kandi mbuto.
2-Methylbutanoic acid: 2-Acide ya Methylbutanoic , izwi kandi nka 2-methylbutyric acide ni urunigi rwumunyururu wa alkyl carboxylic acide hamwe na chimique chimique CH 3 CH 2 CH (CH 3 ) CO 2 H, ishyirwa mubikorwa nka acide yibinure bigufi. Ibaho muburyo bubiri bwa enantiomeric, ( R ) - na ( S ) -2-acide methylbutanoic. (R) acid -2-methylbutanoic riboneka bisanzwe mu ibishyimbo kakawo na (S) -2-methylbutanoic riboneka mu mbuto nyinshi nka pome kandi mbuto.
2-Methylbutyryl-CoA: 2-Methylbutyryl-CoA ni intera hagati ya metabolism ya isoleucine.
2-Methylbutyryl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency: 2-Methylbutyryl-CoA kubura dehydrogenase , ni indwara ya autosomal recessive metabolic disorder. Bitera umubiri kudashobora gutunganya amine acide isoleucine neza. Raporo y'imanza ya mbere yerekanaga abantu bafite ubukererwe bwiterambere ndetse na epilepsy, icyakora ibibazo byinshi byagaragaye binyuze mugupima abana bavutse ntabwo byagaragaye.
Methylcyclopentadienyl manganese tricarbonyl: Methylcyclopentadienyl manganese tricarbonyl ( MMT cyangwa MCMT ) ni urugingo rwa organomanganese hamwe na formula (C 5 H 4 CH 3 ) Mn (CO) 3 . Ku ikubitiro ryashyizwe ku isoko nk'inyongera yo gukoresha muri lisansi iyobowe, MMT yaje gukoreshwa muri lisansi idafite lisansi kugirango yongere igipimo cya octane. Nyuma y'ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'itegeko ry'ikirere cyiza (Amerika) (CAA) mu 1970, MMT yakomeje gukoreshwa hamwe na tetraethyl gurş (TEL) muri Amerika kuko lisansi yayoboye yavanyweho (mbere yuko TEL amaherezo ibuzwa lisansi yo muri Amerika mu 1995 ), kandi yanakoreshejwe muri lisansi idafunze kugeza mu 1977. Isosiyete ya Ethyl yabonye isonerwa muri EPA yo muri Amerika (Ikigo gishinzwe kurengera ibidukikije) mu 1995, yemerera ikoreshwa rya MMT muri lisansi idafite Amerika (hatabariwemo na lisansi ivuguruye) ku gipimo cyo kuvura gihwanye kugeza kuri 8.3 mg Mn / L (manganese kuri litiro).
2-Methyldodecane: 2-Methyldodecane , ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula ya chimique C 13 H 28 , ni isomer ya tridecane. Ikorwa nigisubizo cya 1-bromodecane na diisopropyl zinc. Imyitwarire ya decylmagnesium bromide na 2-bromopropane itanga 2-methyldodecane nayo. Ubundi buryo bwo kubyara 2-methyldodecane ni reaction 1-dodecene na trimethylaluminium.
2-Methyleneglutaronitrile: 2-Methylene glutaronitrile nigicuruzwa cya dimerisation ya acrylonitrile nibikoresho byo gutangira di- na triamine, kuri biocide 2-bromo-2- (bromomethyl) pentanedinitrile no kuri heterocycle, nka 3-cyanopyridine.
Propyleneimine: Propyleneimine (cyangwa propylene imine) ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula CH 3 CH (NH) CH 2 . Ni amine ya kabiri na chiral aziridine ntoya (impeta irimo C 2 N). Nibintu byaka umuriro bitagira ibara. Ibikomokaho, cololymers na oligomers, bifite inyungu mubucuruzi.
2-Methylfuran: 2-Methylfuran , izwi kandi ku izina rya kera rya sylvane , ni amazi yaka umuriro, adashobora gushonga amazi afite impumuro ya shokora, iboneka bisanzwe muri Myrtle no mu Buholandi Lavendernused nkibintu bihumura FEMA GRAS, bifite ubushobozi bwo gukoresha mubindi bicanwa.
2-Methylglutaronitrile: 2-Methylglutaronitrile ( α-methyl-valerodinitrile ) ni nitrile hamwe nitsinda rya methyl rifatanije riboneka muri synthesis nini ya adiponitrile. Nibintu bitagira ibara bifite impumuro idashimishije.
2-Methylheptane: 2-Methylheptane ni ishami rya alkane isomeric kuri octane. Imiterere yuburyo ni (CH 3 ) 2 CH (CH 2 ) 4 CH 3 .
2-Methylhexane: 2-Methylhexane ( C 7 H 16 , izwi kandi nka isoheptane , ethylisobutylmethane ) ni isomer ya heptane. Nuburyo bwa molekile ya hexane hamwe na methyl itsinda ryometse kuri atome ya kabiri ya karubone. Ihari mubicuruzwa byinshi biboneka mubucuruzi bwa heptane nkibihumanye ariko mubisanzwe ntibifatwa nkumwanda mubijyanye na reaction kuko ifite imiterere yumubiri nubumashini iyo ugereranije n-heptane (heptane igororotse).
Itaconic acid: Acide Itaconic , cyangwa aside methylidenesuccinic , ni ifumbire mvaruganda. Iyi aside ya dicarboxylic nikintu cyera gishobora gushonga mumazi, Ethanol, na acetone. Amateka, acide itaconic yabonetse mugutandukanya aside citric, ariko kuri ubu ikorwa na fermentation. Izina itaconic aside ryakozwe nkigishushanyo cya acide aconitike, ikindi gikomoka kuri acide citric.
2-Methylimidazole: 2-Methylimidazole ni urugingo ngengabuzima rufitanye isano na imidazole hamwe na formula ya chimique CH 3 C 3 H 2 N 2 H. Ni ikintu cyera cyangwa kitagira ibara gikemuka cyane mumashanyarazi ya polarike namazi. Nibibanziriza ibiyobyabwenge bitandukanye kandi ni ligand muri chimie yo guhuza.
2-Methylindole: Methylketol cyangwa 2-methylindole nubumara bworoheje kandi bwaka cyane ibinyabuzima biboneka nkikintu cyera gihinduka umukara mugihe runaka. Ifite imiti yimitiC 9 H 9 N.
2-Methylisoborneol: 2-Methylisoborneol ( MIB ) ni monoterpene idasanzwe ikomoka kuri monoterpene precursor yisi yose geranyl pyrophosphate. MIB hamwe na sesquiterpene geosmin idasanzwe hamwe hamwe bigira uruhare runini muburyohe buterwa na biologiya hamwe nimpumuro mbi mumazi yo kunywa kwisi yose. MIB ifite umunuko wihariye cyangwa impumuro nziza, abantu benshi bashobora kunuka byoroshye. Impumuro yo kumenya impumuro ya MIB iri hasi cyane, kuva kuri 0.002 kugeza 0,02 microgramu kuri litiro mumazi. MIB nayo ni ikintu cyangiza cork mugukora divayi.
Citraconic acid: Acide Citraconic ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula CH 3 C 2 H (CO 2 H) 2 . Ni umweru ukomeye. Ni cis -isomer ya acide mesaconic. Nimwe muri acide pyrocitric yakozwe nyuma yo gushyushya aside citric. Acide Citraconic irashobora kubyara, nubwo idakora neza, hamwe na okiside ya xylene na methylbutanol. Acide yerekana umutungo udasanzwe wo guhita ukora anhydride, itandukanye na anhydride yumugabo, ni amazi mubushyuhe bwicyumba.
2-Methylnaphthalene: 2-Methylnaphthalene ni hydrocarubone ya polycyclic aromatic (PAH).
2-Methylnaphthalene-1,4-diamine: 2-Methylnaphthalene-1,4-diamine nikigereranyo cya menadione synthique hamwe nibikorwa bya vitamine K.
2-Nitrotoluene: 2-Nitrotoluene cyangwa ortho -nitrotoluene ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula CH 3 C 6 H 4 NO 2 . Ni amazi yumuhondo yijimye yijimye muburyo bubiri, bwitwa α (−9.27 ° C) na β (−3.17 ° C). Nibibanziriza o-toluidine, ikaba ari intera mugukora amarangi atandukanye.
Propylene oxide: Okiside ya Propylene ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na molekuline ya CH 3 CHCH 2 O. Aya mazi adafite ibara ryumuyaga ufite impumuro isa na ether, ikorerwa murwego runini mu nganda. Ikoreshwa ryayo nyamukuru nugukoresha mugukora polyeri polyole kugirango ikoreshwe mugukora plastike polyurethane. Ni chiral epoxide, nubwo isanzwe ikoreshwa nkivanga ryamoko.
2-Methyl-1-pentanol: 2-Methyl-1-pentanol ni imiti kama kama. Ikoreshwa nkigishishwa hamwe nigihe cyo gukora indi miti.
2-Methyl-2-pentanol: 2-Methyl-2-pentanol ni imiti kama kama. Irashobora kongerwaho kuri chromatograf ya gaz kugirango ifashe gutandukanya ibice byamashami, cyane cyane alcool. Kuba iri mu nkari birashobora gukoreshwa mugupima methylpentane 2. Kimwe nizindi alcool nyinshi zumunyururu mugufi, 2-methyl-2-pentanol irashobora kubyara ubusinzi ningaruka zo kwikuramo bisa nibya Ethanol, nubwo birakaza cyane ururenda kandi muri rusange bikaba byangiza umubiri.
2-Methyl-3-pentanol: 2-Methyl-3-pentanol ni imiti kama. Ikoreshwa nka lisansi.
2-Methylpentane: 2-Methylpentane , izwi ku izina rya isohexane , ni alkane ishami ryumunyururu hamwe na molekile ya C 6 H 14 . Nuburyo bwa isomer bwa hexane igizwe nitsinda rya methyl rihujwe na atome ya kabiri ya karubone mumurongo wa pentane.
2-Methyl-2,4-pentanediol: 2-Methyl-2,4-pentanediol (MPD) ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula (CH 3 ) 2 C (OH) CH 2 CH (OH) CH 3 . Aya mazi atagira ibara ni chiral diol. Ihingurwa mu nganda ziva muri alcool ya diacetone na hydrogenation. Umusaruro wose w'iburayi na Amerika wari toni 15000 mu 2000.
2-Methylphenethylamine: 2-Methylphenethylamine ( 2MPEA ) ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula ya chimique ya C 9 H 13 N . 2MPEA ni umuntu wa trine amine ifitanye isano na reseptor 1 (TAAR1) agonist, umutungo usangiye na isomers ya monomethylated fenethylamine, nka amphetamine (α-methylphenethylamine), β-methylphenethylamine , na N-methylphenethylamine (trine amine).
Ortho-Methylphenylpiperazine: ortho -Methylphenylpiperazine ( oMPP , oMePP ), cyangwa 1- (2-methylphenyl) piperazine ( 2-MPP , 2-MePP ), ni imiti ikora kandi ishushanya itsinda rya fenylpiperazine. Ikora nka serotonine - norepinephrine - dopamine irekura (SNDRA), hamwe na EC 50 indangagaciro zo kwinjiza monoamine irekura 175 nM kuri serotonine, 39.1 nM kuri norepinephrine, na 296-542 nM kuri dopamine. Nkibyo, ifite inshuro zigera kuri 4.5 zo kwinjiza norepinephrine irekurwa na serotonine, naho inshuro 7,6 kugeza kuri 13.9 zikunda kwinjiza norepinephrine irekurwa na dopamine.
Tert-Butyl alcohol: tert -Butyl inzoga , nanone yitwa tert -butanol cyangwa t -butanol , ninzoga yoroshye yo mucyiciro cya gatatu, hamwe na formula ya (CH 3 ) 3 COH (rimwe na rimwe igereranwa nka t -BuOH). Nimwe muri bine isomers ya butanol. tert -Butyl inzoga nikintu gikomeye kitagira ibara, gishonga hafi yubushyuhe bwicyumba kandi gifite umunuko umeze nka camphor. Ntibisanzwe n'amazi, Ethanol na diethyl ether.
Isobutane: Isobutane , izwi kandi ku izina rya i -butane , 2-methylpropane cyangwa methylpropane , ni imiti ivangwa na molekile ya HC (CH 3 ) 3 . Ni isomer ya butane. Isobutane ni gaze itagira ibara, idafite impumuro nziza.nNi alkane yoroshye hamwe na karubone ya gatatu. Isobutane ikoreshwa nka molekile ibanziriza inganda za peteroli, urugero muri synthesis ya isooctane.
Isobutyryl chloride: Isobutyryl chloride niyo yoroshye ishami-urunigi acyl chloride. Biboneka mubushyuhe bwicyumba nkibintu byangirika, bitagira ibara.
Isobutylene: Isobutylene (cyangwa 2-methylpropene) ni hydrocarubone hamwe na formula (CH 3 ) 2 C = CH 2 . Ni karubone enye ya alubene (olefin), imwe muri isomeri enye za butylene. Gazi itagira ibara yaka, ifite agaciro kanini mu nganda.
Methacrylonitrile: Methacrylonitrile , bisobanura muri make, ni uruganda rukora imiti ni nitrile ya alifatique idahagije, ikoreshwa cyane mugutegura homopolymers, copolymers, elastomers, na plastike kandi nkumuti uhuza imiti mugutegura acide, amide, amine, esters, nibindi nitrile. Igisobanuro nacyo gikoreshwa mugusimbuza acrylonitrile mugukora acrylonitrile / butadiene / styrene isa na polymer. Nibintu bisukuye kandi bitagira ibara, bifite impumuro nziza ya almonde.
Methacrylic acid: Acide Methacrylic , mu magambo ahinnye MAA , ni ifumbire mvaruganda. Aya mazi adafite ibara, viscous acide ni acide karubike hamwe na acrid impumuro mbi. Irashobora gushonga mumazi ashyushye kandi ntishobora gukoreshwa numuti mwinshi kama. Acide Methacrylic ikorwa mu nganda ku rugero runini nk'ibibanziriza est est, cyane cyane methyl methacrylate (MMA) na poly (methyl methacrylate) (PMMA). MAA ibaho mubisanzwe mumavuta ya chamomile y'Abaroma.
Alkylpyrazine: Alkylpyrazine ni imiti ivanze na pyrazine hamwe nuburyo butandukanye bwo gusimbuza. Alkylpyrazine zimwe na zimwe zisanzwe ziboneka mubintu byiza cyane bifite impumuro nziza cyane kandi bigira uruhare muburyohe n'impumuro y'ibiryo bitandukanye birimo kakao, ibicuruzwa bitetse, ikawa na vino. Alkylpyrazine nayo ikorwa mugihe cyo guteka ibiryo bimwe na bimwe hakoreshejwe Maillard.
2-Methylpyridine: 2-Methylpyridine , cyangwa 2-picoline , ni uruganda rwasobanuwe na formula C 6 H 7 N. 2-Picoline ni amazi atagira ibara afite impumuro idashimishije isa na pyridine. Ikoreshwa cyane mugukora vinylpyridine na nitrapyrine yubuhinzi.
Quinaldine: Quinaldine cyangwa 2-methylquinoline ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formule CH 3 C 9 H 6 N. Ni imwe mu miti ikomoka kuri methyl ikomoka kuri heterocyclic compound quinoline. Nibinyabuzima kandi bikoreshwa mugutegura amarangi atandukanye. Namavuta atagira ibara ariko ingero zubucuruzi zirashobora kugaragara.
2-Methylsuccinic acid: 2-Methylsuccinic aside ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula HO 2 CCH (CH 3 ) CH 2 CO 2 H. Ikomeye yera, ni acide yoroshye ya chiral dicarboxylic. Nibintu bigenda bisubiramo aerosole yo mumijyi. Umunyu na esters ya 2-methylsuccinic aside yitwa 2-methylsuccinates .
Coffee furanone: Ikawa furanone (2-methyltetrahydrofuran-3-imwe) ni impumuro nziza yimyunyu ngugu ikomoka kuri furan ikaba ihindagurika igizwe nimpumuro nziza yikawa ikaranze. Ikawa furanone ntabwo ihumura neza kuruta furfuryl mercaptan, ifite umunuko wa 0.005 ppb niyo yambere yambere yimiti ihumura neza, ariko ifite karamel nziza cyane karamel, hamwe nintungamubiri.
2-Methyltetrahydrofuran: 2-Methyltetrahydrofuran ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula ya molekuline C 5 H 10 O. Nibintu byaka cyane, bigendanwa. Ikoreshwa cyane cyane mugusimbuza THF mubikorwa byihariye kugirango ikore neza, nko kubona ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwo hejuru, cyangwa gutandukana byoroshye (nkuko, bitandukanye na THF, ntabwo bibeshya namazi). Ikomoka ku isukari ikoresheje furfural kandi rimwe na rimwe izwi nka biyogi.
Coffee furanone: Ikawa furanone (2-methyltetrahydrofuran-3-imwe) ni impumuro nziza yimyunyu ngugu ikomoka kuri furan ikaba ihindagurika igizwe nimpumuro nziza yikawa ikaranze. Ikawa furanone ntabwo ihumura neza kuruta furfuryl mercaptan, ifite umunuko wa 0.005 ppb niyo yambere yambere yimiti ihumura neza, ariko ifite karamel nziza cyane karamel, hamwe nintungamubiri.
2-Methyltetrahydroquinoline: 2-Methyltetrahydroquinoline nimwe mubikomoka kuri methyl byasimbuwe na tetrahydroquinoline. Amavuta atagira ibara, ni chiral compound bitewe nuko methyl insimburangingo. Ikorwa na hydrogenation ya quinaldine. Birashimishije muri chimie chimique.
2-Methylthioethylamine: 2-Methylthioethylamine nuruvange rwa organosulfur hamwe na formula CH 3 SCH 2 CH 2 NH 2 . Ni amazi atagira ibara. Irashobora kubonwa nkibicuruzwa bya S-methylation ya cysteamine cyangwa decarboxylation ya S-methylcysteine. Uruvange ni ligand kandi, binyuze muri Schiff base condensations, ligand preursor.
2-Methylthiophene: 2-Methylthiophene ni uruganda rwa organosulfur hamwe na formula CH 3 C 4 H 3 S. Ni amazi atagira ibara, yaka umuriro. Irashobora kubyazwa umusaruro na Wolff-Kishner kugabanya thiophene-2-carboxaldehyde.
2-Methyltridecane: 2-Methyltridecane ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula C 14 H 30 . Ni isomer ya tetradecane. Irashobora kubyara kugabanya 2,2-dimethyl-3-decylthiirane. Lanthanum ya metallic muri tetrahydrofuran irashobora kugabanya 2-iodo-2-methyltridecane muri 2-methyltridecane. Muri iki gisubizo, ibyongeweho birimo 12,12,13,13-tetramethyltetracosane na alkenes zimwe. Ongeramo hydrogen kuri 13-bromo-2-methyldecan-2-ol irashobora kubyara methyltridecane. Iyi reaction itangizwa na Raney nikel.
2-Methylundecanal: 2-Methylundecanal ni ifumbire mvaruganda iboneka bisanzwe mumavuta ya kumquat. Uru ruganda runuka ibyatsi, orange, na ambergris-isa. Mugihe kinini cyane gifite uburyohe busa n'ubuki n'imbuto. Nibintu bitagira ibara cyangwa ibara ryumuhondo ryumuhondo rishobora gushonga mumashanyarazi nka ether na Ethanol. Ikoreshwa nkibigize impumuro nziza mumasabune, ibikoresho byo kwisiga, na parufe.
2N: 2N cyangwa 2-N irashobora kwerekeza kuri: 2N cyangwa 2 ° N. n MI 2N, ubwoko bwamashanyarazi menshi akorera kumurongo wa gari ya moshi yubufaransa RER 2N, imbanzirizamushinga yanditseho transistor zimwe na zimwe za JEDEC, cyane cyane 2N2222 \ n 2N, icyerekezo cyurwego rwubucucike muburyo bwo gutanga amashanyarazi adahagarara \ n Ububasha bwa 2 (2 n ) \ n Muri genetics, 2n = x bivuga umubare wa chromosome ya diploid \ n NJ 2-N; reba inzira ya New Jersey 17 \ n MI 2N ikurikirana ya gari ya moshi ebyiri; reba RER A. \ n HP 2N, ISO / IEC 8859-2 inyuguti yashyizwe kumacapiro na Hewlett-Packard
Disulfoglucosamine-6-sulfatase: Muri enzymologiya, disulfoglucosamine-6-sulfatase (EC 3.1.6.11 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti N, 6-O-disulfo-D-glucosamine + H 2 O. N-sulfo-D-glucosamine + sulfate	In enzymology, a disulfoglucosamine-6-sulfatase (EC 3.1.6.11) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction N,6-O-disulfo-D-glucosamine + H2O
2-NBDG: 2-NBDG ni tracer ya fluorescent ikoreshwa mugukurikirana iyinjira rya glucose mu ngirabuzimafatizo; igizwe na molekile ya glucosamine yasimbuwe na fluorophore ya 7-nitrobenzofurazan mumatsinda yayo ya amine. Bikunze kuvugwa cyane kuri fluorescent ikomoka kuri glucose, kandi ikoreshwa muri biyolojiya ya selile kugirango igaragaze gufata glucose na selile. Ingirabuzimafatizo zafashe ibara rya fluoresce icyatsi.
2-Naphthalenethiol: 2-Naphthalenethiol ni urugimbu rwa organosulfur hamwe na formula C 10 H 7 SH. Ni umweru ukomeye. Nimwe muri monothiol ebyiri za naphthalene, indi ni 1-naphthalenethiol.
2-Naphthoic acid: 2-Acide Nafthoic ni ifumbire mvaruganda ya formula C 10 H 7 CO 2 H. Nimwe mubintu bibiri bya isomeric carboxylic acide ikomoka kuri naphthalene, indi ikaba aside 1-nafthoic. Ishobora gutegurwa mu carboxylation ya 1-chloronaphthalene.n yayo PK ni 4.2.
2-Naphthol: 2-Naphthol , cyangwa β-naphthol, ni fluorescent idafite ibara (cyangwa rimwe na rimwe umuhondo) kristaline ikomeye hamwe na formula C 10 H 7 OH. Ni isomer ya 1-naphthol, itandukanye nu mwanya witsinda rya hydroxyl kumpeta ya naphthalene. Naftol ni naphthalene homologues ya fenol, ariko irakora cyane. Isomers zombi zishonga muri alcool yoroshye, ethers, na chloroform. 2-Naphthol ni intera ikoreshwa cyane mugukora amarangi nibindi bikoresho.
2-Naphthylamine: 2-Naphthylamine nimwe muri bibiri bya isomeric aminonaphthalenes, ibice hamwe na formula C 10 H 7 NH 2 . Nibintu bitagira ibara, ariko ingero zifata ibara ritukura mukirere kubera okiside. Yahoze ikoreshwa mu gukora amarangi ya azo, ariko ni kanseri izwi kandi yasimbuwe ahanini nuburozi buke.
2-Nitroaniline: 2-Nitroaniline ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula H 2 NC 6 H 4 NO 2 . Nibikomoka kuri aniline, itwara itsinda rya nitro ikora mumwanya wa 2. Ikoreshwa cyane nkibibanziriza o-phenylenediamine.
2-Nitrobenzaldehyde: 2-Nitrobenzaldehyde ni organic aromatic compound irimo nitro groupe ortho to formyl. 2-Nitrobenzaldehyde yigeze gukorwa nkumuhuza muguhuza irangi ryamamare Indigo.
2-Nitroaniline: 2-Nitroaniline ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula H 2 NC 6 H 4 NO 2 . Nibikomoka kuri aniline, itwara itsinda rya nitro ikora mumwanya wa 2. Ikoreshwa cyane nkibibanziriza o-phenylenediamine.
2-Nitrobenzoic acid: 2-Acide ya Nitrobenzoic ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula C 6 H 4 (OYA 2 ) CO 2 H. Itegurwa na okiside ya 2-nitrotoluene hamwe na aside nitric.
2-Nitrochlorobenzene: 2-Nitrochlorobenzene ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula ClC 6 H 4 NO 2 . Nimwe muri bitatu bya isomeric nitrochlorobenzene. Numuhondo wa kristalline ikomeye ifite akamaro nkibibanziriza ibindi bikoresho bitewe nitsinda ryayo rikora.
2-Nitrocinnamaldehyde: 2-Nitrocinnamaldehyde , ortho -nitrocinnamaldehyde cyangwa o -nitrocinnamaldehyde nuruvange rwa aromatic organic irimo nitro groupe ortho- kumwanya wa 1 wa cinnamaldehyde.
2-Nitrodiphenylamine: 2-Nitrodiphenylamine , nanone yitwa NDPA , 2-NDPA , 2NO2DPA , Umuhondo wa Sudani 1339 , CI 10335 , CI 10335 , fenyl 2-nitrophenylamine , 2-nitro-N-fenylaniline , cyangwa N-phenyl- o -nitroaniline , ni imiti kama kama , nitrate ya aromatic amine, ikomoka kuri diphenylamine. Imiti yimiti ni C 12 H 10 N 2 O 2 , cyangwa C 6 H 5 NHC 6 H 4 NO 2 . Nibintu bitukura bya kirisiti itukura, mubisanzwe muburyo bwa flake cyangwa ifu, hamwe no gushonga kwa 74-76 ° C hamwe nubushyuhe bwa 346 ° C. Ni polar ariko hydrophobique.
2-Nitrofluorene: 2-Nitrofluorene ni ibicuruzwa biva mu muriro kandi ni hydrocarubone ya nitro ya polycyclic aromatic (fluorene). 2-Nitrofluorene yashyizwe ku rutonde rwa IARC Group 2B kanseri, byerekana ko ishobora kuba kanseri ku bantu.
Nitrophenol: Nitropenol ni ibice bigize formula HOC 6 H 5 - x (OYA 2 ) x . Ibishingwe bya conjugate byitwa nitrophenolates. Nitropenol ni acide kuruta fenol ubwayo.
Ortho-Nitrophenyl-β-galactoside: ortho -Nitrophenyl-β-galactoside ( ONPG ) ni substrate ya colimetric na spekitifotometometrike yo kumenya ibikorwa β-galactosidase. Uru ruganda rusanzwe rutagira ibara. Ariko, niba β-galactosidase ihari, itanga hydrolyzes ya molekile ya ONPG muri galactose na ortho-nitropenol. Ihuriro ryanyuma rifite ibara ry'umuhondo rishobora gukoreshwa mugusuzuma ibikorwa bya enzyme hakoreshejwe ibara ryerekana amabara. β-Galactosidase irakenewe mugukoresha lactose, bityo ubukana bwamabara yakozwe burashobora gukoreshwa nkigipimo cyigipimo cyimisemburo.
Ortho-Nitrophenyl-β-galactoside: ortho -Nitrophenyl-β-galactoside ( ONPG ) ni substrate ya colimetric na spekitifotometometrike yo kumenya ibikorwa β-galactosidase. Uru ruganda rusanzwe rutagira ibara. Ariko, niba β-galactosidase ihari, itanga hydrolyzes ya molekile ya ONPG muri galactose na ortho-nitropenol. Ihuriro ryanyuma rifite ibara ry'umuhondo rishobora gukoreshwa mugusuzuma ibikorwa bya enzyme hakoreshejwe ibara ryerekana amabara. β-Galactosidase irakenewe mugukoresha lactose, bityo ubukana bwamabara yakozwe burashobora gukoreshwa nkigipimo cyigipimo cyimisemburo.
2-Nitropropane: 2-Nitropropane ( 2-NP ) ni igisubizo. Nibintu bitagira ibara kandi byashyizwe mubikorwa bya nitro.
2-Nitrotoluene: 2-Nitrotoluene cyangwa ortho -nitrotoluene ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula CH 3 C 6 H 4 NO 2 . Ni amazi yumuhondo yijimye yijimye muburyo bubiri, bwitwa α (−9.27 ° C) na β (−3.17 ° C). Nibibanziriza o-toluidine, ikaba ari intera mugukora amarangi atandukanye.
Beta-Nitrostyrene: β-Nitrostyrene nuruvange rwa aromatic na nitroalkene ikoreshwa muguhuza irangi rya indigo na slimicide bromo-nitrostyrene.
2-Nonanol: 2-Nonanol ni inzoga yoroshye. Ifite impumuro ya combre, kandi yamenyekanye muri osters. Ikoreshwa nudukoko twinshi nka feromone. Iraboneka mubucuruzi.
2-Nonenal: 2-Nonenal ni aldehyde idahagije. Amazi atagira ibara nibintu byingenzi byimpumuro yinzoga zishaje.
2-Norbornyl cation: Muri chimie organic, ijambo 2-norbornyl cation risobanura imwe muri karbasi eshatu ziva mubikomoka kuri norbornane. Nubwo ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na 1-norbornyl na 7-norbornyl, ubushakashatsi bwagutse cyane n'impaka zikomeye byibanze ku miterere nyayo ya cation ya 2-norbornyl.
2O: 2O cyangwa 2-O irashobora kwerekeza kuri: 2o Umurenge, reba Igice cya kabiri cyubukungu n 2'-O-methylation 2O, kode ya IATA ya Serivisi ishinzwe ikirere cya Alaska; reba Serivisi zingenzi zo mu kirere
Unsaturated rhamnogalacturonyl hydrolase: Hydrolase ya rhamnogalacturonyl idahagije (EC 3.2.1.172 , YteR , YesR ) ni enzyme ifite izina ritunganijwe 2-O- (4-deoxy-beta-L-threo-hex-4-enopyranuronosyl) -alpha-L-rhamnopyranose hydrolase . Iyi misemburo itera imiti ikurikira 2-O- (4-deoxy-beta-L-threo-hex-4-enopyranuronosyl) -alpha-L-rhamnopyranose + H 2 O 5-dehydro-4-deoxy-D-glucuronate + L-rhamnopyranose	Unsaturated rhamnogalacturonyl hydrolase (EC 3.2.1.172, YteR, YesR) is an enzyme with systematic name 2-O-(4-deoxy-beta-L-threo-hex-4-enopyranuronosyl)-alpha-L-rhamnopyranose hydrolase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction 2-O-(4-deoxy-beta-L-threo-hex-4-enopyranuronosyl)-alpha-L-rhamnopyranose + H2O
Neohesperidose: Neohesperidose ni disaccharide iboneka muri flavonoide. Irashobora kuboneka mubwoko bwa Tifa ,
Mannosylglycerate hydrolase: Mannosylglycerate hydrolase (EC 3.2.1.170 , 2-O- (6-phospho-mannosyl) -D-glycerate hydrolase , alpha-mannosidase , mngB (gene) ) ni enzyme ifite izina ritunganijwe 2-O- (6-fosifore-alpha -D-mannosyl) -D-glycerate acylhydrolase . Iyi misemburo itera imiti ikurikira 2-O- (6-fosifore-alpha-D-mannosyl) -D-glycerate + H 2 O D-mannose 6-fosifate + D-glycerate	Mannosylglycerate hydrolase (EC 3.2.1.170, 2-O-(6-phospho-mannosyl)-D-glycerate hydrolase, alpha-mannosidase, mngB (gene)) is an enzyme with systematic name 2-O-(6-phospho-alpha-D-mannosyl)-D-glycerate acylhydrolase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction 2-O-(6-phospho-alpha-D-mannosyl)-D-glycerate + H2O
Mannosylglycerate hydrolase: Mannosylglycerate hydrolase (EC 3.2.1.170 , 2-O- (6-phospho-mannosyl) -D-glycerate hydrolase , alpha-mannosidase , mngB (gene) ) ni enzyme ifite izina ritunganijwe 2-O- (6-fosifore-alpha -D-mannosyl) -D-glycerate acylhydrolase . Iyi misemburo itera imiti ikurikira 2-O- (6-fosifore-alpha-D-mannosyl) -D-glycerate + H 2 O D-mannose 6-fosifate + D-glycerate	Mannosylglycerate hydrolase (EC 3.2.1.170, 2-O-(6-phospho-mannosyl)-D-glycerate hydrolase, alpha-mannosidase, mngB (gene)) is an enzyme with systematic name 2-O-(6-phospho-alpha-D-mannosyl)-D-glycerate acylhydrolase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction 2-O-(6-phospho-alpha-D-mannosyl)-D-glycerate + H2O
Mannosylglycerate hydrolase: Mannosylglycerate hydrolase (EC 3.2.1.170 , 2-O- (6-phospho-mannosyl) -D-glycerate hydrolase , alpha-mannosidase , mngB (gene) ) ni enzyme ifite izina ritunganijwe 2-O- (6-fosifore-alpha -D-mannosyl) -D-glycerate acylhydrolase . Iyi misemburo itera imiti ikurikira 2-O- (6-fosifore-alpha-D-mannosyl) -D-glycerate + H 2 O D-mannose 6-fosifate + D-glycerate	Mannosylglycerate hydrolase (EC 3.2.1.170, 2-O-(6-phospho-mannosyl)-D-glycerate hydrolase, alpha-mannosidase, mngB (gene)) is an enzyme with systematic name 2-O-(6-phospho-alpha-D-mannosyl)-D-glycerate acylhydrolase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction 2-O-(6-phospho-alpha-D-mannosyl)-D-glycerate + H2O
Neohesperidose: Neohesperidose ni disaccharide iboneka muri flavonoide. Irashobora kuboneka mubwoko bwa Tifa ,
Neohesperidose: Neohesperidose ni disaccharide iboneka muri flavonoide. Irashobora kuboneka mubwoko bwa Tifa ,
Quebrachitol: Quebrachitol nibisanzwe bibaho neza cyane cyclitol, cycol polyol. Irashobora kuboneka muri Allophylus edulis no muri serumu isigaye nyuma ya coagulation ya Hevea brasiliensis latex mugikorwa cyo gukanda reberi. Iboneka kandi muri sativa y'urumogi , muri Paullinia pinnata no mu nyanja.
2-Octyl cyanoacrylate: 2-Octyl cyanoacrylate ni ester ya cyanoacrylate isanzwe ikoreshwa nkigikoresho cyo gufunga igikomere. Ifitanye isano ya hafi na octyl cyanoacrylate.
2OG: 2OG irashobora kuba impfunyapfunyo ikurikira: 2-Oleoylglycerol n 2-oxoglutarate Itsinda ryibikorwa 2d \ n Oxoglutarate dehydrogenase \ n
2-Hydroxyestrone: 2-Hydroxyestrone ( 2-OHE1 ), izwi kandi nka estra-1,3,5 (10) -trien-2,3-diol-17-imwe , ni endogenous, isanzwe ibaho catechol estrogene na metabolite ikomeye ya estrone na estradiol. Yakozwe ku buryo budasubirwaho kuva estrone mu mwijima no ku rugero ruto mu zindi nyama ikoresheje 2-hydroxylation yunganirwa na enzymes ya cytochrome P450, cyane cyane CYP3A na CYP1A. 2-OHE1 ni estrogene nyinshi ya catechol mu mubiri.
2-OH-NPA: 2-OH-NPA numuti ukoreshwa mubushakashatsi bwa siyansi ukora nka agoniste ukomeye kandi utoranya kuri reseptor ya dopamine D 2 .
2-Hydroxyestrone: 2-Hydroxyestrone ( 2-OHE1 ), izwi kandi nka estra-1,3,5 (10) -trien-2,3-diol-17-imwe , ni endogenous, isanzwe ibaho catechol estrogene na metabolite ikomeye ya estrone na estradiol. Yakozwe ku buryo budasubirwaho kuva estrone mu mwijima no ku rugero ruto mu zindi nyama ikoresheje 2-hydroxylation yunganirwa na enzymes ya cytochrome P450, cyane cyane CYP3A na CYP1A. 2-OHE1 ni estrogene nyinshi ya catechol mu mubiri.
Two-Ocean Navy Act: Itegeko ry'inyanja ebyiri n'inyanja , rizwi kandi ku izina rya Vinson-Walsh , ni itegeko ry'Amerika ryashyizweho ku ya 19 Nyakanga 1940, ryitirirwa Carl Vinson na David I. Walsh, bayoboye komite ishinzwe ibibazo by'ingabo zirwanira mu mazi muri Sena na Sena. bikurikiranye. Umushinga munini w'amasoko yo mu mazi mu mateka ya Amerika, wongereye ubunini bwa Navy muri Amerika 70%.
2-Octanol: 2-Octanol ni inzoga zibyibushye. Nibice bya kabiri bya karubone ya chiral. 2-Octanol ni amazi atagira ibara adashonga nabi mumazi ariko agashonga mumashanyarazi menshi. 2-Octanol irashobora kuba biobase ubundi buryo bwa 2-Ethylhexanol hamwe nibikomoka mubikorwa byinshi.
2-Octyl cyanoacrylate: 2-Octyl cyanoacrylate ni ester ya cyanoacrylate isanzwe ikoreshwa nkigikoresho cyo gufunga igikomere. Ifitanye isano ya hafi na octyl cyanoacrylate.
2-Octyne: 2-Octyne , izwi kandi nka methylpentylethin na oct-2-yne, ni ubwoko bwa alkyne ifitanye isano ya gatatu kuri karubone yayo ya kabiri ('2-' yerekana aho umubano wa gatatu uri mumurongo). Inzira yayo ni C 8 H 14 . Ubucucike bwayo kuri 25 ° C naho ubundi ibintu bihamye ni 0,759 g / ml. Ingingo itetse ni 137 ° C. Impuzandengo ya molari ni 110,20 g / mol.
2-Oleoylglycerol: 2-Oleoylglycerol (2OG) ni monoacylglycerol iboneka mu ngingo za biologiya. Synthesis yayo ikomoka kuri diacylglycerol ibanziriza. Ihindurwamo aside oleic na glycerol cyane cyane na enzyme monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL). Muri 2011, 2OG basanze ari ligand ya endogenous kuri GPR119. 2OG yerekanwe kongera glucagon imeze nka peptide-1 (GLP-1) hamwe na gastric inhibitory polypeptide (GIP) ikurikira ubuyobozi kugeza amara mato.
Osaterone: Osaterone , izwi kandi nka 17α-hydroxy-6-chloro-2-oxa-6-dehydroprogesterone , kimwe na 2-oxachloromadinone , ni antandrogene ya steroidal na progestine itigeze igurishwa ku isoko. C17α acetate ester ya osaterone, osaterone acetate, bitandukanye, yagurishijwe.
2-Oxazolidone: 2-Oxazolidone ni ibinyabuzima bivangwa na heterocyclic birimo azote na ogisijeni mu mpeta igizwe n'abantu 5.
Beta-Propiolactone: β-Propiolactone ni urugingo ngengabuzima rwumuryango wa lactone, hamwe nimpeta yabanyamuryango bane. Nibisukari bitagira ibara bifite impumuro nziza gato, gushonga cyane mumazi kandi ntibishobora gukoreshwa na Ethanol, acetone, diethyl ether na chloroform. Ijambo propiolactone mubisanzwe ryerekeza kuriyi nteruro , nubwo rishobora no kwerekeza kuri α-propiolactone.
Glycidic acid: Acide Glycidic ni ifumbire mvaruganda ifite imikorere ya epoxide na acide karubike. Irashobora gutegurwa na okiside ya glycidol, cyangwa na epoxidation ya acide acrylic. Uru ruganda ruraboneka mubucuruzi.
Alpha-Ketobutyric acid: α-Ketobutyric aside ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula CH 3 CH 2 C (O) CO 2 H. Nibintu bitagira ibara bishonga hejuru yubushyuhe bwicyumba. Intangiriro ya conjugate α-ketobutyrate nuburyo bwiganje buboneka muri kamere (hafi ya pH itabogamye). Ibisubizo biva muri lysis ya cystathionine. Nibimwe mubicuruzwa bitesha agaciro threonine, bikozwe na catabolism ya aside amine na threonine dehydratase. Ikorwa kandi no kwangirika kwa homocysteine ​​na metabolism ya methionine.
Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid: α-Ketoglutarike aside ni imwe mu nkomoko ebyiri za ketone ya aside glutarike. Ijambo "aside ya ketoglutarike, \" iyo itujuje ibyangombwa, hafi buri gihe yerekeza kuri alfa. acid-Ketoglutarike aside iratandukana gusa numwanya witsinda rya ketone, kandi ni bike cyane.