2,3,5,6,8-Pentahydroxy-1,4-naphthalenedione

2,2-Dimethylbutane: 2,2-Dimethylbutane , mu buryo bworoshye izwi nka neohexane , ni ifumbire mvaruganda ifite formula C 6 H 14 cyangwa (H 3 C-) 3 -C-CH 2 -CH 3 . Ni alkane rero, mubyukuri yegeranye cyane kandi ishami rya isomers ya hexane - imwe rukumbi ifite karubone ya kane na butane (C 4 ). Irashobora guhuzwa na hydroisomerisation ya 2,3-dimethylbutane ukoresheje catisale.
Neohexene: Neohexene ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula (CH 3 ) 3 CCH = CH 2 . Nibintu bitagira ibara, bifite imitungo isa nizindi hexene. Nibibanziriza parfum yubucuruzi yubukorikori.
Trimethyltrienolone: Trimethyltrienolone ( TMT ), izwi kandi ku izina ryayo ryiterambere R-2956 cyangwa RU-2956 , ni imiti igabanya ubukana itigeze itangizwa ngo ikoreshwe mu buvuzi ariko yakoreshejwe mu bushakashatsi bwa siyansi.
Trimethyltrienolone: Trimethyltrienolone ( TMT ), izwi kandi ku izina ryayo ryiterambere R-2956 cyangwa RU-2956 , ni imiti igabanya ubukana itigeze itangizwa ngo ikoreshwe mu buvuzi ariko yakoreshejwe mu bushakashatsi bwa siyansi.
Trimethyltrienolone: Trimethyltrienolone ( TMT ), izwi kandi ku izina ryayo ryiterambere R-2956 cyangwa RU-2956 , ni imiti igabanya ubukana itigeze itangizwa ngo ikoreshwe mu buvuzi ariko yakoreshejwe mu bushakashatsi bwa siyansi.
Trimethyltrienolone: Trimethyltrienolone ( TMT ), izwi kandi ku izina ryayo ryiterambere R-2956 cyangwa RU-2956 , ni imiti igabanya ubukana itigeze itangizwa ngo ikoreshwe mu buvuzi ariko yakoreshejwe mu bushakashatsi bwa siyansi.
Trimethyltrienolone: Trimethyltrienolone ( TMT ), izwi kandi ku izina ryayo ryiterambere R-2956 cyangwa RU-2956 , ni imiti igabanya ubukana itigeze itangizwa ngo ikoreshwe mu buvuzi ariko yakoreshejwe mu bushakashatsi bwa siyansi.
2,2-Dimethylpentane: 2,2-Dimethylpentane ni imwe mu isomeri ya heptane. Yitwa kandi neoheptane kuko irimo (CH 3 ) 3 C. Ifite imitungo ikabije ya isomers.
Neopentyl alcohol: Inzoga ya Neopentyl ni ifumbire hamwe na formula C 5 H 12 O cyangwa (H 3 C) 3 CCH 2 OH. Ninzoga ikomoka kuri neopentane, cyangwa C (CH 3 ) 4 .
Neopentane: Neopentane , nanone yitwa 2,2-dimethylpropane , ni alkane ifite amashami abiri-umunyururu wa atome ya karubone eshanu. Neopentane ni gaze yaka umuriro mubushyuhe bwicyumba hamwe nigitutu gishobora guhurira mumazi ahindagurika cyane kumunsi wubukonje, mubwogero bwurubura, cyangwa mugihe bikandamijwe numuvuduko mwinshi.
2,2-Diphenylpropylamine: 2,2-Diphenylpropylamine ni uburyo bwa diphenylpropylamine.
Orellanine: Orellanine cyangwa orellanin ni mycotoxine iboneka mu itsinda ry'ibihumyo bizwi nka Orellani yo mu muryango Cortinariaceae. Mu buryo bwubaka, ni bipyridine N-okiside ifitanye isano na diquat ya herbicide.
Tetrabromobisphenol A: Tetrabromobisphenol A ( TBBPA ) ni retromant flame retardant. Uruvange ni umweru ukomeye, nubwo ingero zubucuruzi zigaragara nkumuhondo. Nimwe mubishobora kuzimya umuriro.
Bisphenol A diglycidyl ether: Bisphenol Ether ya diglycidyl ni ifumbire mvaruganda ikoreshwa nkibigize epoxy resin. Ikomatanyirizo nikintu kitagira ibara gishonga hejuru yubushyuhe bwicyumba.
Pentaerythritol: Pentaerythritol ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula C (CH 2 OH) 4 . Bishyizwe hamwe nka polyol, ni umweru ukomeye. Pentaerythritol ni inyubako yo guhuza no gukora ibisasu, plastiki, amarangi, ibikoresho, amavuta yo kwisiga, nibindi bicuruzwa byinshi byubucuruzi.
Dichlorodiphenyldichloroethane: Dichlorodiphenyldichloroethane (DDD) ni umuti wica udukoko twitwa organochlorine utera uruhu gato. DDD ni metabolite ya DDT. DDD idafite ibara na kristu; ifitanye isano ya hafi na chimique kandi isa mumiterere ya DDT, ariko ifatwa nkuburozi buke kubinyamaswa kuruta DDT. Inzira ya molekuline ya DDD ni (ClC 6 H 4 ) 2 CHCHCl 2 cyangwa C 14 H 10 Cl 4 , mugihe formula ya DDT ari (ClC 6 H 4 ) 2 CHCCl 3 cyangwa C 14 H 9 Cl 5 .
Dimethylol propionic acid: Dimethylol protionic aside -DMPA ni uruganda rwimiti rufite izina ryuzuye rya IUPAC rya acide protionic 2,2-bis (hydroxymethyl) kandi ni uruganda kama hamwe na carboxyl hamwe nitsinda rya hydroxy. Ifite CAS Kwiyandikisha Numero 4767-03-7.
Methoxychlor: Methoxychlor ni insimburangingo ya organochloride yica udukoko, ubu irashaje.
Dichlorodiphenyldichloroethane: Dichlorodiphenyldichloroethane (DDD) ni umuti wica udukoko twitwa organochlorine utera uruhu gato. DDD ni metabolite ya DDT. DDD idafite ibara na kristu; ifitanye isano ya hafi na chimique kandi isa mumiterere ya DDT, ariko ifatwa nkuburozi buke kubinyamaswa kuruta DDT. Inzira ya molekuline ya DDD ni (ClC 6 H 4 ) 2 CHCHCl 2 cyangwa C 14 H 10 Cl 4 , mugihe formula ya DDT ari (ClC 6 H 4 ) 2 CHCCl 3 cyangwa C 14 H 9 Cl 5 .
Dichlorodiphenyldichloroethane: Dichlorodiphenyldichloroethane (DDD) ni umuti wica udukoko twitwa organochlorine utera uruhu gato. DDD ni metabolite ya DDT. DDD idafite ibara na kristu; ifitanye isano ya hafi na chimique kandi isa mumiterere ya DDT, ariko ifatwa nkuburozi buke kubinyamaswa kuruta DDT. Inzira ya molekuline ya DDD ni (ClC 6 H 4 ) 2 CHCHCl 2 cyangwa C 14 H 10 Cl 4 , mugihe formula ya DDT ari (ClC 6 H 4 ) 2 CHCCl 3 cyangwa C 14 H 9 Cl 5 .
2,2-Di-2-furylpropane: 2,2-Di-2-furylpropane nigicuruzwa cyegeranye cya furan na acetone. Nibisukari birebire cyane kandi nibibanziriza reberi yongeramo bis (tetrahydrofuryl) propane ikoreshwa mugukora vinyl nyinshi zirimo reberi kumapine akora cyane.
2,2-dialkylglycine decarboxylase (pyruvate): Muri enzymologiya, 2,2-dialkylglycine decarboxylase (pyruvate) (EC 4.1.1.64 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti 2,2-dialkylglycine + pyruvate dialkyl ketone + CO 2 + L-alanine	In enzymology, a 2,2-dialkylglycine decarboxylase (pyruvate) (EC 4.1.1.64) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction 2,2-dialkylglycine + pyruvate
2,2-dialkylglycine decarboxylase (pyruvate): Muri enzymologiya, 2,2-dialkylglycine decarboxylase (pyruvate) (EC 4.1.1.64 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti 2,2-dialkylglycine + pyruvate dialkyl ketone + CO 2 + L-alanine	In enzymology, a 2,2-dialkylglycine decarboxylase (pyruvate) (EC 4.1.1.64) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction 2,2-dialkylglycine + pyruvate
DBNPA: DBNPA cyangwa 2,2-dibromo-3-nitrilopropionamide ni biocide yica byihuse bihindura hydrolyzes byoroshye mugihe cya acide na alkaline. Ihitamo kubera ihungabana ryayo mumazi kuko yica vuba hanyuma igahita yangirika kugirango igire ibicuruzwa byinshi, bitewe nuburyo ibintu bimeze, harimo ammonia, ion ya bromide, dibromoacetonitrile, na aside ya dibromoacetic. DBNPA ikora isa na biocide isanzwe ya halogene.
DBNPA: DBNPA cyangwa 2,2-dibromo-3-nitrilopropionamide ni biocide yica byihuse bihindura hydrolyzes byoroshye mugihe cya acide na alkaline. Ihitamo kubera ihungabana ryayo mumazi kuko yica vuba hanyuma igahita yangirika kugirango igire ibicuruzwa byinshi, bitewe nuburyo ibintu bimeze, harimo ammonia, ion ya bromide, dibromoacetonitrile, na aside ya dibromoacetic. DBNPA ikora isa na biocide isanzwe ya halogene.
2,2-Dichloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane: 2,2-Dichloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane cyangwa HCFC-123 ifatwa nkuburyo bwa CFC-11 muri firigo yo gukonjesha muke na sisitemu ya HVAC, kandi ntigomba gukoreshwa muburyo bwo guhumura ifuro cyangwa kubikoresha.
Methoxyflurane: Methoxyflurane , igurishwa ku izina rya Penthrox mu zindi, ni imiti ihumeka ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu kugabanya ububabare nyuma y'ihungabana. Irashobora kandi gukoreshwa mubice bigufi byububabare bitewe nubuvuzi. Gutangira kugabanya ububabare birihuta kandi byigihe gito. Gukoresha birasabwa gusa kugenzurwa nubuvuzi butaziguye.
Dichloroacetamide: Dichloroacetamide ni chlorine ikomoka kuri acetamide.
Dichlorvos: Dichlorvos ni organophosphate ikoreshwa cyane nk'umuti wica udukoko mu kurwanya udukoko two mu ngo, mu buzima rusange, no kurinda ibicuruzwa byabitswe udukoko. Uru ruganda rwabonetse mu bucuruzi kuva mu 1961 kandi rwagiye ruvuguruzanya kubera ubwinshi bw'amazi yo mu mijyi no kuba uburozi bwabwo burenze kure udukoko. Umuti wica udukoko wabujijwe muri EU kuva mu 1998.
Tetracyanomethane: Tetracyanomethane cyangwa karubone tetracyanide ni percyanoalkane molekile ya karubone nitride hamwe na formula C (CN) 4 . Imiterere irashobora gufatwa nka metani hamwe na atome zose za hydrogen zisimburwa nitsinda rya cyanide. Yakozwe bwa mbere na Erwin Mayer mu 1969.
2,2-Diethoxytetrahydrofuran: 2,2-Diethoxytetrahydrofuran ni cyclic orthoester ishobora gukoreshwa hamwe na diol kuri biodegradable polyorthoesters.
DiFMDA: Difluoromethylenedioxyamphetamine ( DiFMDA ) ni insimburangingo ya 3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine (MDA), yakozwe na Daniel Trachsel hamwe n'abo bakorana, hamwe n'ibikomoka kuri fluor bihuye na MDMA, MDEA, BDB na MBDB, hagamijwe gushaka ibitari byo. ibiyobyabwenge bya neurotoxique bishobora gukoreshwa nkibisimbuza bike imiti ya entactogenic nka MDMA. Kubera ko inzira nyamukuru ya metabolisme isanzwe yibi bikoresho ari ugusohora impeta ya methylenedioxy, ikabyara metabolite ya neurotoxic nka alpha-methyldopamine, twizeraga ko bioisostere ya difluoromethylenedioxy bioisostere yerekana imbaraga za metabolike kandi ikagira uburozi buke.
Dihydroxymalonic acid: Acide Dihydroxymalonic ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula C 3 H 4 O 6 cyangwa HO- (C = O) -C (OH) 2 - (C = O) -OH, iboneka mubihingwa bimwe na bimwe nka alfalfa no muri molase ya beterave.
2,2-Dimethoxy-2-phenylacetophenone: 2,2-Dimethoxy-2-fenylacetophenone ni fotinitiator, ikoreshwa mugutangiza polymerisiyumu radical urugero mugutegura polymers ya acrylate. Bitewe numucyo molekile izakora radicals itangiza polymerisation radical. Irashobora kandi gukoreshwa nkintangiriro mugikorwa cyo gukora uruziga rwuzuye.
2,2-Dimethoxypropane: 2,2-Dimethoxypropane ( DMP ) ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula (CH 3 ) 2 C (OCH 3 ) 2 . Amazi atagira ibara, nigicuruzwa cya kondegene ya acetone na methanol. DMP ikoreshwa nkicyuma cyamazi mubitekerezo byamazi. Iyo aside itangijwe na aside, DMP ifata amazi menshi kugirango ikore acetone na methanol. Uyu mutungo urashobora gukoreshwa kugirango umenye neza umubare wamazi murugero, ubundi buryo bwa Karl Fischer.
Neopentyl alcohol: Inzoga ya Neopentyl ni ifumbire hamwe na formula C 5 H 12 O cyangwa (H 3 C) 3 CCH 2 OH. Ninzoga ikomoka kuri neopentane, cyangwa C (CH 3 ) 4 .
Pivalamide: Pivalamide (2,2-dimethylpropanamide, cyangwa NDEPA), amide yoroshye yasimbujwe itsinda rya tert -butyl ifite formulaire ya chimique: t Bu-CO-NH 2 . Ni amide ya acide pivalic.
2,2-Dimethylbutane: 2,2-Dimethylbutane , mu buryo bworoshye izwi nka neohexane , ni ifumbire mvaruganda ifite formula C 6 H 14 cyangwa (H 3 C-) 3 -C-CH 2 -CH 3 . Ni alkane rero, mubyukuri yegeranye cyane kandi ishami rya isomers ya hexane - imwe rukumbi ifite karubone ya kane na butane (C 4 ). Irashobora guhuzwa na hydroisomerisation ya 2,3-dimethylbutane ukoresheje catisale.
Daminozide: Daminozide - izwi Alar, Kylar, B-NINE, DMASA, SADH, cyangwa B 995 - ni ugukura ikimera RURA, imiti itagaragara ku imbuto agenga gukura, yafashe cy'isarura byoroshye, kandi mukomeze pome kugwa kure y'ibiti mbere byeze kuburyo bitukura kandi bihamye kubikwa. Alar yemerewe gukoreshwa bwa mbere muri Amerika mu 1963. Yakoreshejwe cyane cyane kuri pome kugeza mu 1989, igihe uruganda rwayivanaga ku bushake nyuma y'ikigo cy'Amerika gishinzwe kurengera ibidukikije cyasabye kubihagarika hashingiwe ku mpungenge z'ingaruka za kanseri ku baguzi.
Daminozide: Daminozide - izwi Alar, Kylar, B-NINE, DMASA, SADH, cyangwa B 995 - ni ugukura ikimera RURA, imiti itagaragara ku imbuto agenga gukura, yafashe cy'isarura byoroshye, kandi mukomeze pome kugwa kure y'ibiti mbere byeze kuburyo bitukura kandi bihamye kubikwa. Alar yemerewe gukoreshwa bwa mbere muri Amerika mu 1963. Yakoreshejwe cyane cyane kuri pome kugeza mu 1989, igihe uruganda rwayivanaga ku bushake nyuma y'ikigo cy'Amerika gishinzwe kurengera ibidukikije cyasabye kubihagarika hashingiwe ku mpungenge z'ingaruka za kanseri ku baguzi.
Trimethyltrienolone: Trimethyltrienolone ( TMT ), izwi kandi ku izina ryayo ryiterambere R-2956 cyangwa RU-2956 , ni imiti igabanya ubukana itigeze itangizwa ngo ikoreshwe mu buvuzi ariko yakoreshejwe mu bushakashatsi bwa siyansi.
Trimethyltrienolone: Trimethyltrienolone ( TMT ), izwi kandi ku izina ryayo ryiterambere R-2956 cyangwa RU-2956 , ni imiti igabanya ubukana itigeze itangizwa ngo ikoreshwe mu buvuzi ariko yakoreshejwe mu bushakashatsi bwa siyansi.
Trimethyltrienolone: Trimethyltrienolone ( TMT ), izwi kandi ku izina ryayo ryiterambere R-2956 cyangwa RU-2956 , ni imiti igabanya ubukana itigeze itangizwa ngo ikoreshwe mu buvuzi ariko yakoreshejwe mu bushakashatsi bwa siyansi.
Trimethyltrienolone: Trimethyltrienolone ( TMT ), izwi kandi ku izina ryayo ryiterambere R-2956 cyangwa RU-2956 , ni imiti igabanya ubukana itigeze itangizwa ngo ikoreshwe mu buvuzi ariko yakoreshejwe mu bushakashatsi bwa siyansi.
Trimethyltrienolone: Trimethyltrienolone ( TMT ), izwi kandi ku izina ryayo ryiterambere R-2956 cyangwa RU-2956 , ni imiti igabanya ubukana itigeze itangizwa ngo ikoreshwe mu buvuzi ariko yakoreshejwe mu bushakashatsi bwa siyansi.
2,2-Dimethylpentane: 2,2-Dimethylpentane ni imwe mu isomeri ya heptane. Yitwa kandi neoheptane kuko irimo (CH 3 ) 3 C. Ifite imitungo ikabije ya isomers.
Neopentyl alcohol: Inzoga ya Neopentyl ni ifumbire hamwe na formula C 5 H 12 O cyangwa (H 3 C) 3 CCH 2 OH. Ninzoga ikomoka kuri neopentane, cyangwa C (CH 3 ) 4 .
Neopentane: Neopentane , nanone yitwa 2,2-dimethylpropane , ni alkane ifite amashami abiri-umunyururu wa atome ya karubone eshanu. Neopentane ni gaze yaka umuriro mubushyuhe bwicyumba hamwe nigitutu gishobora guhurira mumazi ahindagurika cyane kumunsi wubukonje, mubwogero bwurubura, cyangwa mugihe bikandamijwe numuvuduko mwinshi.
Pivalonitrile: Pivalonitrile ni nitrile hamwe na kimwe cya kabiri cyubatswe (CH 3 ) 3 CCN, mu magambo ahinnye t -BuCN. Iyi alifatique organic compound ni isukari isobanutse, idafite ibara ikoreshwa nkibishishwa kandi nka ligand ya labile muri chimie ihuza. Pivalonitrile ni isomeric hamwe na tert -butyl isocyanide ariko ibice byombi ntibibaho muburinganire bwimiti, bitandukanye na silicon analog trimethylsilyl cyanide.
FOX-7: FOX-7 cyangwa 1,1-diamino-2,2-dinitroethylene (DADNE) ni ibintu bitumva ibintu byinshi biturika. Yashizwemo bwa mbere mu 1998 n'ikigo cy'igihugu gishinzwe ubushakashatsi ku ngabo z'igihugu cya Suwede (FOS). Izina FOX-7 ryakomotse ku magambo ahinnye y'ikigo cy'ubushakashatsi cy'ingabo cya Suwede (FOI), hamwe na I nasimbuwe na X kugira ngo yerekane igisasu, nko muri RDX na HMX.
DPPH: DPPH ni impfunyapfunyo isanzwe yimiti mvaruganda 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl. Nifu yijimye yijimye ya kirisiti igizwe na molekile ihamye yubusa. DPPH ifite ibintu bibiri byingenzi, haba mubushakashatsi bwa laboratoire: imwe ni monitor yimikorere yimiti irimo radicals, cyane cyane ni antioxydeant isanzwe, naho ubundi ni igipimo cyumwanya nuburemere bwibimenyetso bya electron paramagnetic resonance.
Benzilic acid: Acide ya Benzilic ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na C. 14 H. 12 O. 3 cyangwa ( C. 6 H. 5 ) 2 (HO) C (COOH). Ni acide yera ya kirisiti ya aromatic, ikemuka muri alcool nyinshi zibanze.
2,2′-Bipyridine: 2,2′-Bipyridine ( bipy cyangwa bpy , bivuzwe) ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula C 10 H 8 N 2 . Iyi ikomeye idafite ibara ni isomer yingenzi yumuryango wa bipyridine. Ni bidentate chelating ligand, ikora ibice hamwe nibyuma byinshi byinzibacyuho. Ruthenium na platine igizwe na bipy yerekana luminescence ikomeye, ishobora kuba ifite ibikorwa bifatika.
Tris(2-aminoethyl)amine: Tris (2-aminoethyl) amine ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula N (CH 2 CH 2 NH 2 ) 3 . Aya mazi adafite ibara arashobora gushonga mumazi kandi aribanze cyane, agizwe na kaminuza ya amine ya gatatu hamwe nitsinda ryibanze rya amine. Amagambo ahinnye tren , ni archetypal tripodal ligand yinyungu zo guhuza chimie.
Tris(2-aminoethyl)amine: Tris (2-aminoethyl) amine ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula N (CH 2 CH 2 NH 2 ) 3 . Aya mazi adafite ibara arashobora gushonga mumazi kandi aribanze cyane, agizwe na kaminuza ya amine ya gatatu hamwe nitsinda ryibanze rya amine. Amagambo ahinnye tren , ni archetypal tripodal ligand yinyungu zo guhuza chimie.
MC21-B: MC21-B ni antibiyotike yitandukanije na O-BC30T ya bagiteri yo mu nyanja, Pseudoalteromonas phenolica . MC21-B ni cytotoxic kuri selile ya leukemia yumuntu hamwe na fibroblast isanzwe yumuntu.
2,2′-Bipyridine: 2,2′-Bipyridine ( bipy cyangwa bpy , bivuzwe) ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula C 10 H 8 N 2 . Iyi ikomeye idafite ibara ni isomer yingenzi yumuryango wa bipyridine. Ni bidentate chelating ligand, ikora ibice hamwe nibyuma byinshi byinzibacyuho. Ruthenium na platine igizwe na bipy yerekana luminescence ikomeye, ishobora kuba ifite ibikorwa bifatika.
2,2'-Azobis(2-amidinopropane) dihydrochloride: 2,2'-Azobis (2-amidinopropane) dihydrochloride (AAPH) ni imiti ikoreshwa mu kwiga chimie ya okiside yibiyobyabwenge.
2,2′-Bipyridine: 2,2′-Bipyridine ( bipy cyangwa bpy , bivuzwe) ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula C 10 H 8 N 2 . Iyi ikomeye idafite ibara ni isomer yingenzi yumuryango wa bipyridine. Ni bidentate chelating ligand, ikora ibice hamwe nibyuma byinshi byinzibacyuho. Ruthenium na platine igizwe na bipy yerekana luminescence ikomeye, ishobora kuba ifite ibikorwa bifatika.
2,2'-Dipyridyldisulfide: 2,2'-Dipyridyldisulfide , rimwe na rimwe izwi nka DPS, ikoreshwa mugutegura thiol no gukora aside ya karubonike kugirango ihuze reaction, nkuko biri mubitekerezo bikurikira: n
2,3-Bisphosphoglyceric acid: 2,3-Bisphosphoglyceric aside ( 2,3-BPG ), izwi kandi nka 2,3-diphosphoglyceric aside ( 2,3-DPG ), ni isomer ya karuboni eshatu ya glycolitike hagati ya acide 1,3-bisphosphoglyceric (1, 3-BPG). 2,3-BPG iboneka mu ngirangingo z'amaraso atukura y'abantu kuri mm 5 / L. Ihuza cyane na hemoglobine deoxygene irenze iyo ikora kuri ogisijeni ya hemoglobine bitewe n'itandukaniro rihuye: 2,3-BPG ihuye na deogisijene ya hemoglobine, ariko ntabwo ihuye na ogisijeni ihinduka. Ihuza na deogisijene hemoglobine beta subunits bityo igabanya isano ya ogisijeni kandi igatera imbere kurekura molekile ya ogisijeni isigaye ihujwe na hemoglobine; rero byongera ubushobozi bwa RBCs kurekura ogisijeni hafi yimyenda ikeneye cyane. 2,3-BPG rero ni allosteric effector.
2,3-Butanediol: 2,3-Butanediol ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula (CH 3 CHOH) 2 . Byashyizwe mubikorwa nka vic -diol (glycol). Irahari nka stereoisomers eshatu, chiral couple na meso isomer. Byose ni ibara ritagira ibara. Mubisabwa harimo ibanziriza plastike zitandukanye nudukoko twica udukoko.
2,3-Bisphosphoglyceric acid: 2,3-Bisphosphoglyceric aside ( 2,3-BPG ), izwi kandi nka 2,3-diphosphoglyceric aside ( 2,3-DPG ), ni isomer ya karuboni eshatu ya glycolitike hagati ya acide 1,3-bisphosphoglyceric (1, 3-BPG). 2,3-BPG iboneka mu ngirangingo z'amaraso atukura y'abantu kuri mm 5 / L. Ihuza cyane na hemoglobine deoxygene irenze iyo ikora kuri ogisijeni ya hemoglobine bitewe n'itandukaniro rihuye: 2,3-BPG ihuye na deogisijene ya hemoglobine, ariko ntabwo ihuye na ogisijeni ihinduka. Ihuza na deogisijene hemoglobine beta subunits bityo igabanya isano ya ogisijeni kandi igatera imbere kurekura molekile ya ogisijeni isigaye ihujwe na hemoglobine; rero byongera ubushobozi bwa RBCs kurekura ogisijeni hafi yimyenda ikeneye cyane. 2,3-BPG rero ni allosteric effector.
2,3-Bisphosphoglyceric acid: 2,3-Bisphosphoglyceric aside ( 2,3-BPG ), izwi kandi nka 2,3-diphosphoglyceric aside ( 2,3-DPG ), ni isomer ya karuboni eshatu ya glycolitike hagati ya acide 1,3-bisphosphoglyceric (1, 3-BPG). 2,3-BPG iboneka mu ngirangingo z'amaraso atukura y'abantu kuri mm 5 / L. Ihuza cyane na hemoglobine deoxygene irenze iyo ikora kuri ogisijeni ya hemoglobine bitewe n'itandukaniro rihuye: 2,3-BPG ihuye na deogisijene ya hemoglobine, ariko ntabwo ihuye na ogisijeni ihinduka. Ihuza na deogisijene hemoglobine beta subunits bityo igabanya isano ya ogisijeni kandi igatera imbere kurekura molekile ya ogisijeni isigaye ihujwe na hemoglobine; rero byongera ubushobozi bwa RBCs kurekura ogisijeni hafi yimyenda ikeneye cyane. 2,3-BPG rero ni allosteric effector.
Oxyresveratrol: Oxyresveratrol ni stilbenoid. Iboneka mu mutima wa Artocarpus lakoocha no mu biyobyabwenge gakondo 'Puag-Haad' bikozwemo. Ni aglycone ya mulberroside A, uruganda ruboneka muri Morus alba , umutobe wera.
FRD-903: FRD-903 cyangwa hexafluoropropylene oxyde dimer aside (HFPO-DA) ni imiti ikoreshwa muburyo bwa GenX. Ntabwo ibinyabuzima bishobora kwangirika kandi ntibishobora gukoreshwa n'amazi.
2,3,3,3-Tetrafluoropropene: 2,3,3,3-Tetrafluoropropene , HFO-1234yf , ni hydrofluoroolefin (HFO) hamwe na formula CH 2 = CFCF 3 .nYagenwe kandi R-1234yf nkicyambere mubyiciro bishya bya firigo: bigurishwa munsi izina Opteon YF na Chemours kandi nka Solstice YF na Honeywell.
2,3,3,3-Tetrafluoropropene: 2,3,3,3-Tetrafluoropropene , HFO-1234yf , ni hydrofluoroolefin (HFO) hamwe na formula CH 2 = CFCF 3 .nYagenwe kandi R-1234yf nkicyambere mubyiciro bishya bya firigo: bigurishwa munsi izina Opteon YF na Chemours kandi nka Solstice YF na Honeywell.
FRD-903: FRD-903 cyangwa hexafluoropropylene oxyde dimer aside (HFPO-DA) ni imiti ikoreshwa muburyo bwa GenX. Ntabwo ibinyabuzima bishobora kwangirika kandi ntibishobora gukoreshwa n'amazi.
FRD-903: FRD-903 cyangwa hexafluoropropylene oxyde dimer aside (HFPO-DA) ni imiti ikoreshwa muburyo bwa GenX. Ntabwo ibinyabuzima bishobora kwangirika kandi ntibishobora gukoreshwa n'amazi.
2,3,3,3-Tetrafluoropropene: 2,3,3,3-Tetrafluoropropene , HFO-1234yf , ni hydrofluoroolefin (HFO) hamwe na formula CH 2 = CFCF 3 .nYagenwe kandi R-1234yf nkicyambere mubyiciro bishya bya firigo: bigurishwa munsi izina Opteon YF na Chemours kandi nka Solstice YF na Honeywell.
2,3,3-Trimethylpentane: 2,3,3-Trimethylpentane nuruvange rwimiti mumuryango wa hydrocarbone ifite formula ya C 8 H 18 . Ni isomer ya octane.
Pentachlorophenol: Pentachlorophenol ( PCP ) ni uruganda rwa organochlorine rukoreshwa nka pesticide na disinfectant. Yakozwe bwa mbere muri 1930, igurishwa ku mazina menshi yubucuruzi. Irashobora kuboneka nka PCP isukuye, cyangwa nkumunyu wa sodium wa PCP, iyanyuma ikashonga byoroshye mumazi. Irashobora kwangizwa na bagiteri zimwe na zimwe, harimo na Sphingobium chlorophenolicum .
Glucose: Glucose nisukari yoroshye hamwe na formula ya molekuline C 6 H 12 O 6 . Glucose ni monosaccharide nyinshi cyane, icyiciro cya karubone. Glucose ikorwa cyane cyane n'ibimera na algae nyinshi mugihe cya fotosintezeza ituruka kumazi na karuboni ya dioxyde, ikoresheje ingufu zituruka kumirasire yizuba, aho ikoreshwa mugukora selile mumukuta wa selile, ikaba ari karubone nyinshi. Muri metabolism yingufu, glucose nisoko yingenzi yingufu mubinyabuzima byose. Glucose ya metabolism ibikwa nka polymer, mu bimera cyane nka krahisi na amylopectine, no mu nyamaswa nka glycogene. Glucose ikwirakwira mumaraso yinyamaswa nkisukari yamaraso. Ubwoko busanzwe bwa glucose ni d -glucose, mugihe l -glucose ikorwa muburyo bugereranije muke ugereranije kandi ntigifite akamaro gake. Glucose ni monosaccharide irimo atome esheshatu za karubone hamwe na aldehyde, bityo rero ni aldohexose. Molekile ya glucose irashobora kubaho mumurongo ufunguye (acyclic) kimwe nimpeta (cyclic). Glucose isanzwe iboneka kandi iboneka mu mbuto no mu bindi bice by'ibimera mu bwisanzure bwayo. Mu nyamaswa, glucose irekurwa no gusenyuka kwa glycogene muburyo buzwi nka glycogenolysis.
2,3,4,5-Tetrahydro-1,5-methano-1H-3-benzazepine: 2,3,4,5-Tetrahydro-1,5-methano-1 H -3-benzazepine ni ikiyobyabwenge cyakorewe ubushakashatsi bwa mbere nk'indwara ishobora kuvura indwara ya opioid, ariko wasangaga idakora muri ubu bushakashatsi, kandi usanga ari uburozi ku mbeba. Nyuma yaho, wasangaga ifite ibikorwa nka agonist kuri reseptor ya nicotinic acetylcholine mu gihe cyakazi, amaherezo yaje kuvumburwa varenicline yibiyobyabwenge.
Sulfolane: Sulfolane (nanone tetramethylene sulfone , izina ritunganijwe : 1λ 6 -thiolane-1,1-dione ) ni uruganda rwa organosulfur, muburyo bwa sulfone ya cyclicale, hamwe na formula (CH 2 ) 4 SO 2 . Nibisukari bitagira ibara bikunze gukoreshwa munganda zimiti nkigisubizo cyo kuvoma no gukuramo imiti. Sulfolane yabanje gutunganywa na Shell Oil Company mu myaka ya za 1960 nkigisubizo cyo kweza butadiene. Sulfolane ni umusemburo wa polarike, kandi byoroshye gushonga mumazi.
2,3,4,5-Tetramethoxyamphetamine: Tetramethoxyamphetamine , cyangwa 2,3,4,5-tetramethoxyamphetamine , ni imiti itamenyekana cyane yo mu mutwe na amphetamine yasimbuwe. Tetramethoxyamphetamine yashizwe bwa mbere na Alexander Shulgin. Mu gitabo cye PiHKAL , dosiye ntarengwa yashyizwe kuri mg 50, kandi igihe ntikiramenyekana. Tetramethoxyamphetamine itanga urwego, mydriasis, hamwe no kubabara umutwe. Amakuru make arahari kubyerekeye imiti ya farumasi, metabolism, nuburozi.
2,3,4,5-tetrahydropyridine-2,6-dicarboxylate N-succinyltransferase: Muri enzymologiya, 2,3,4,5-tetrahydropyridine-2,6-dicarboxylate N-succinyltransferase (EC 2.3.1.117 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti succinyl-CoA + (S) -2,3,4,5-tetrahydropyridine-2,6-dicarboxylate + H 2 O CoA + N-succinyl-L-2-amino-6-oxoheptanedioate	In enzymology, a 2,3,4,5-tetrahydropyridine-2,6-dicarboxylate N-succinyltransferase (EC 2.3.1.117) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction succinyl-CoA + (S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydropyridine-2,6-dicarboxylate + H2O
Sulfolane: Sulfolane (nanone tetramethylene sulfone , izina ritunganijwe : 1λ 6 -thiolane-1,1-dione ) ni uruganda rwa organosulfur, muburyo bwa sulfone ya cyclicale, hamwe na formula (CH 2 ) 4 SO 2 . Nibisukari bitagira ibara bikunze gukoreshwa munganda zimiti nkigisubizo cyo kuvoma no gukuramo imiti. Sulfolane yabanje gutunganywa na Shell Oil Company mu myaka ya za 1960 nkigisubizo cyo kweza butadiene. Sulfolane ni umusemburo wa polarike, kandi byoroshye gushonga mumazi.
2,3,4,5-Tetramethoxyamphetamine: Tetramethoxyamphetamine , cyangwa 2,3,4,5-tetramethoxyamphetamine , ni imiti itamenyekana cyane yo mu mutwe na amphetamine yasimbuwe. Tetramethoxyamphetamine yashizwe bwa mbere na Alexander Shulgin. Mu gitabo cye PiHKAL , dosiye ntarengwa yashyizwe kuri mg 50, kandi igihe ntikiramenyekana. Tetramethoxyamphetamine itanga urwego, mydriasis, hamwe no kubabara umutwe. Amakuru make arahari kubyerekeye imiti ya farumasi, metabolism, nuburozi.
Purpurogallin: Purpurogallin ni orange-umutuku, ifumbire ya kristalline, hamwe na aglycone ya glycoside nyinshi ziva mu mbuto n'ibiti bya oak. Irashobora kubuza 2-hydroxy na 4-hydroxyestradiol methylation na catechol-O-methyltransferase. Irakomeye kandi irabuza cyane inzira ya TLR1 / TLR2.
Dioxins and dioxin-like compounds: Dioxine hamwe na dioxyde isa na dioxyde ( DLCs ) nitsinda ryimiti yimiti ikomeza kwanduza ibidukikije (POP). Bimwe muribi bifite uburozi bukabije, ariko uburozi muri bwo buratandukanye inshuro 30.000. Bashyizwe hamwe, kuko uburyo bwabo bwo gukora ni bumwe. Bakora aryl hydrocarbon reseptor, nubwo bifite aho bihurira cyane, biganisha ku itandukaniro ryinshi muburozi nizindi ngaruka. Ahanini ni ibicuruzwa biva mu muriro cyangwa inzira zitandukanye zinganda - cyangwa, mugihe habaye dioxyyine nka PCBs na PBBs, uduce duto tutifuzwa twavanze nkana. Harimo: Polychlorine dibenzo -p- dioxine ( PCDDs ), cyangwa dioxyine gusa. PCDDs zikomoka kuri dibenzo -p- dioxine . Hariho PCDD 75, itandukanye mu mubare ndetse no kuri atome ya chlorine, kandi 7 muri zo zifite uburozi, uburozi cyane ni 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzodioxine (TCDD). n Polychlorine dibenzofurans (PCDFs), cyangwa furans. PCDFs ikomoka kuri dibenzofuran. Hano hari isomeri 135; 10 bifite ibintu bisa na dioxyyine. Biphenyls ya Polychlorine (PCBs), ikomoka kuri biphenyl, muri yo 12 ikaba \ "dioxine isa na \". Mubihe bimwe PCBs irashobora gukora dibenzofurans ikoresheje okiside igice. \ n Polybrominated compound yibyiciro byavuzwe haruguru irashobora kugira ingaruka zisa. \ n Dioxine irashobora kwerekeza kuri 1,4-dioxine cyangwa p- dioxine, ibice shingiro byimiti ya dioxyde igoye cyane. Uru ruganda rworoshye ntirukomeza kandi ntirufite uburozi bwa PCDD.
Tryptoline: Tryptoline , izwi kandi nka tetrahydro-β-karboline na tetrahydronorharmane , ni ibinyabuzima bisanzwe biva muri beta -carboline . Ni alkaloide ya chimique ifitanye isano na tripitamine. Ibikomoka kuri tryptoline bifite imiti itandukanye ya farumasi kandi bizwi hamwe nka tryptoline .
2,3,4-Pentanetrione: 2,3,4-Pentanetrione (cyangwa izina rya IUPAC pentane-2,3,4-trione , triketopentane cyangwa dimethyl triketone ) ni triketone yoroheje cyane, ketone ifite amatsinda atatu C = O. Ni molekile kama ifite formula CH 3 COCOCOCH 3 .
Trimethoxyamphetamine: TMAs , izwi kandi nka trimethoxyamphetamine , ni umuryango wibiyobyabwenge bya isomeric psychedelic hallucinogenic. Hariho TMA esheshatu zitandukanye zitandukanye gusa mumwanya wamatsinda atatu yimikorere: TMA, TMA-2, TMA-3, TMA-4, TMA-5, na TMA-6. TMAs ni igereranya rya fenethylamine cactus alkaloid mescaline. TMAs isimburwa na amphetamine, ariko, ibikorwa byabo ntabwo bisa nkibya amphetamine bivanze bidasubirwaho , bikaba bitera imbaraga kandi ntabwo ari imitekerereze. Biravugwa ko bamwe muri TMA batanga amarangamutima atandukanye kuva mubabaro kugeza kubabarana no kwishima. TMA yashizwemo bwa mbere na Hey, mu 1947. Amakuru ya Synthesis kimwe namakuru yibikorwa byabantu yasohotse mu gitabo PiHKAL .
2,3,4-Trimethylpentane: 2,3,4-Trimethylpentane ni alkane ishami. Nimwe muri isomers ya octane.
Collidine: Collidine nizina rito rikoreshwa mugusobanura imiti yimiti ikomoka kuri trimethyl ikomoka kuri pyridine. Imiterere yimiti isa niyya pyridine, nubwo kuba amatsinda ya methyl ashobora kubuza bimwe mubitekerezo byoroshye. Collidine iza muri isomers nyinshi: 2,3,4-Collidine (2,3,4-trimethylpyridine) n 2,3,5-Collidine (2,3,5-trimethylpyridine) 2,3,6-Collidine (2,3,6-trimethylpyridine) \ n 2,4,5-Collidine (2,4,5-trimethylpyridine) \ n 2,4,6-Collidine (2,4,6-trimethylpyridine) \ n 3,4,5-Collidine (3,4,5-trimethylpyridine)
2,3,4-Pentanetrione: 2,3,4-Pentanetrione (cyangwa izina rya IUPAC pentane-2,3,4-trione , triketopentane cyangwa dimethyl triketone ) ni triketone yoroheje cyane, ketone ifite amatsinda atatu C = O. Ni molekile kama ifite formula CH 3 COCOCOCH 3 .
Isomescaline: Isomescaline ( 2,3,4-trimethoxyphenethylamine ) ni uruganda rutazwi cyane rushingiye ku biyobyabwenge bizwi cyane. Ni isomer ya mescaline, kimwe nikigereranyo cya TIM-2, TIM-3, na TIM-4. Isomescaline yashizwe bwa mbere na Alexander Shulgin. Mu gitabo cye PIHKAL , hasabwa ko igipimo icyo ari cyo cyose gishobora kuba "kirenze 400 mg \". Nubwo imiterere isa na mescaline, isomescaline nta ngaruka yagize mubantu. Amakuru make cyane arahari kubyerekeye imiti ya farumasi, metabolism, nuburozi bwa isomescaline.
Trimethoxyamphetamine: TMAs , izwi kandi nka trimethoxyamphetamine , ni umuryango wibiyobyabwenge bya isomeric psychedelic hallucinogenic. Hariho TMA esheshatu zitandukanye zitandukanye gusa mumwanya wamatsinda atatu yimikorere: TMA, TMA-2, TMA-3, TMA-4, TMA-5, na TMA-6. TMAs ni igereranya rya fenethylamine cactus alkaloid mescaline. TMAs isimburwa na amphetamine, ariko, ibikorwa byabo ntabwo bisa nkibya amphetamine bivanze bidasubirwaho , bikaba bitera imbaraga kandi ntabwo ari imitekerereze. Biravugwa ko bamwe muri TMA batanga amarangamutima atandukanye kuva mubabaro kugeza kubabarana no kwishima. TMA yashizwemo bwa mbere na Hey, mu 1947. Amakuru ya Synthesis kimwe namakuru yibikorwa byabantu yasohotse mu gitabo PiHKAL .
Isomescaline: Isomescaline ( 2,3,4-trimethoxyphenethylamine ) ni uruganda rutazwi cyane rushingiye ku biyobyabwenge bizwi cyane. Ni isomer ya mescaline, kimwe nikigereranyo cya TIM-2, TIM-3, na TIM-4. Isomescaline yashizwe bwa mbere na Alexander Shulgin. Mu gitabo cye PIHKAL , hasabwa ko igipimo icyo ari cyo cyose gishobora kuba "kirenze 400 mg \". Nubwo imiterere isa na mescaline, isomescaline nta ngaruka yagize mubantu. Amakuru make cyane arahari kubyerekeye imiti ya farumasi, metabolism, nuburozi bwa isomescaline.
2,3,4-Trimethylpentane: 2,3,4-Trimethylpentane ni alkane ishami. Nimwe muri isomers ya octane.
Collidine: Collidine nizina rito rikoreshwa mugusobanura imiti yimiti ikomoka kuri trimethyl ikomoka kuri pyridine. Imiterere yimiti isa niyya pyridine, nubwo kuba amatsinda ya methyl ashobora kubuza bimwe mubitekerezo byoroshye. Collidine iza muri isomers nyinshi: 2,3,4-Collidine (2,3,4-trimethylpyridine) n 2,3,5-Collidine (2,3,5-trimethylpyridine) 2,3,6-Collidine (2,3,6-trimethylpyridine) \ n 2,4,5-Collidine (2,4,5-trimethylpyridine) \ n 2,4,6-Collidine (2,4,6-trimethylpyridine) \ n 3,4,5-Collidine (3,4,5-trimethylpyridine)
Hexahydroxy-1,4-naphthalenedione: 2,3,5,6,7,8-Hexahydroxy-1,4-naphthalenedione , nanone yitwa hexahydroxynaphthoquinone cyangwa spinochrome E , ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula C 10 H. 6 O. 8 . Bikomoka muburyo bwa naphthoquinone (1,4-naphtalenedione) binyuze mugusimbuza atome zose za hydrogène zose hamwe nitsinda rya hydroxyl (OH). Imibare ibanziriza \ "2,3,5,6,7,8 \" irarenze, kubera ko ntayindi nkomoko ya hexahydroxy ikomoka kuri 1,4-naphthoquinone.
2,3,5,6,8-Pentahydroxy-1,4-naphthalenedione: 2,3,5,6,8-Pentahydroxy-1,4-naphthalenedione , nanone yitwa 2,3,5,6,8-pentahydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone cyangwa spinochrome D , ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula C 10 H. 6 O. 5 , bikomoka kuri 1,4-naphthoquinone binyuze mugusimbuza atome ya hydrogène atanu na hydroxyl (OH).