2,2-Dimethoxypropane

2,2'-Azobis(2-amidinopropane) dihydrochloride: 2,2'-Azobis (2-amidinopropane) dihydrochloride (AAPH) ni imiti ikoreshwa mu kwiga chimie ya okiside yibiyobyabwenge.
2,2'-Azobis(2-amidinopropane) dihydrochloride: 2,2'-Azobis (2-amidinopropane) dihydrochloride (AAPH) ni imiti ikoreshwa mu kwiga chimie ya okiside yibiyobyabwenge.
2,2'-Biphenol: 2,2'-Biphenol ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula (C 6 H 4 OH) 2 . Nimwe mumyanya itatu isomeri ya biphenol. Ikomeye yera, ni integuza ya diphosphite ligands ikoreshwa mugushigikira catalizike hydroformylation.
2,2'-Biphenol: 2,2'-Biphenol ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula (C 6 H 4 OH) 2 . Nimwe mumyanya itatu isomeri ya biphenol. Ikomeye yera, ni integuza ya diphosphite ligands ikoreshwa mugushigikira catalizike hydroformylation.
2,2'-Biphenylene phosphorochloridite: 2,2'-Biphenylene fosiforochloridite nizina ryumusemburo wa polycyclic organophosifore hamwe na formula C 12 H 8 O 2 PCl. Nibibanziriza diphosphite ligands nka BiPhePhos ukoresheje reaction hamwe na diol ikwiye. 2,2'-Biphenylene fosiforochloridite, ikaba ikomeye yera, itegurwa kuva 2,2'-biphenol na fosifori trichloride. Itegurwa nigisubizo cya 2,2'-biphenol na fosifore trichloride.
2,2′-Bipyridine: 2,2′-Bipyridine ( bipy cyangwa bpy , bivuzwe) ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula C 10 H 8 N 2 . Iyi ikomeye idafite ibara ni isomer yingenzi mumuryango wa bipyridine. Ni bidentate chelating ligand, ikora ibice hamwe nibyuma byinshi byinzibacyuho. Ruthenium na platine igizwe na bipy yerekana luminescence ikomeye, ishobora kuba ifite ibikorwa bifatika.
2,2′-Bipyridine: 2,2′-Bipyridine ( bipy cyangwa bpy , bivuzwe) ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula C 10 H 8 N 2 . Iyi ikomeye idafite ibara ni isomer yingenzi mumuryango wa bipyridine. Ni bidentate chelating ligand, ikora ibice hamwe nibyuma byinshi byinzibacyuho. Ruthenium na platine igizwe na bipy yerekana luminescence ikomeye, ishobora kuba ifite ibikorwa bifatika.
2,2'-Bipyrimidine: 2,2'-Bipyrimidine ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula (C 4 H 3 N 2 ) 2 . Nibikomoka kuri heterocycle pyrimidine. Ni umweru ukomeye. Uruvange rukoreshwa nka ligand ikiraro muri chimie yo guhuza.
2,2'-Biquinoline: 2,2'-Biquinoline ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula (C 9 H 6 N) 2 . Nibimwe mubipimo byinshi byamagare heterocycle yitwa quinoline. Byateguwe no kugabanya guhuza 2-chloroquinoline. Nibimenyetso byerekana amabara ya organolithium.
2,2'-Bis(2-indenyl) biphenyl: 2,2'-Bis (2-indenyl) biphenyl ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula [C 6 H 4 C 9 H 7 ] 2 . Ikomatanyirizo ni prursor, kuri deprotonation, kuri ansa-metallocene murwego rwinzibacyuho yicyuma indenyl.
2,2'-Bithiophene: 2,2'-Bithiophene ni ifumbire mvaruganda. Nibara ritagira ibara, nubwo ingero zubucuruzi akenshi ari icyatsi. Nibisanzwe cyane muri isomers eshatu zifite formula (C 4 H 3 S) 2 . Ibindi isomeri bibiri bifite aho bihurira 2,3'- na 3,3'-. Urusange rwateguwe muburyo bwo guhuza guhera kuri 2-halothiophenes.
Diethylenetriamine: Diethylenetriamine (mu magambo ahinnye ya Dien cyangwa DETA) kandi azwi kandi nka 2,2'-Iminodi (Ethylamine) ) ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula HN (CH 2 CH 2 NH 2 ) 2 . Aya mazi ya hygroscopique atagira ibara arashobora gushonga mumazi no mumashanyarazi ya polar, ariko ntabwo hydrocarbone yoroshye. Diethylenetriamine ni analogue yuburyo bwa diethylene glycol. Imiterere yimiti isa na diamine ya Ethylene, kandi ifite imikoreshereze isa. Nibishingwe bidakomeye kandi igisubizo cyamazi cyacyo ni alkaline. DETA ni umusaruro wumusaruro wa Ethylenediamine ukomoka kuri Ethylene dichloride.
O-Dianisidine: o -Dianisidine ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula [(CH 3 O) (H 2 N) C 6 H 3 ] 2 . Ibara ritagira ibara cyangwa ryera, ni ibice byombi biva mu benzidine biturutse kuri o -anisidine .
Bis(chloroethyl) ether: Bis (chloroethyl) ether ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula O (CH 2 CH 2 Cl) 2 . Ni ether ifite insimburangingo ebyiri-chloroethyl. Nibintu bitagira ibara bifite impumuro yumuti wa chlorine.
Bis(chloroethyl) ether: Bis (chloroethyl) ether ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula O (CH 2 CH 2 Cl) 2 . Ni ether ifite insimburangingo ebyiri-chloroethyl. Nibintu bitagira ibara bifite impumuro yumuti wa chlorine.
2,2'-Difluorofentanyl: 2,2'-Difluorofentanyl ni opioid analgesic igereranya na fentanyl yagurishijwe nkibiyobyabwenge byabugenewe.
2,2′-Bipyridine: 2,2′-Bipyridine ( bipy cyangwa bpy , bivuzwe) ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula C 10 H 8 N 2 . Iyi ikomeye idafite ibara ni isomer yingenzi mumuryango wa bipyridine. Ni bidentate chelating ligand, ikora ibice hamwe nibyuma byinshi byinzibacyuho. Ruthenium na platine igizwe na bipy yerekana luminescence ikomeye, ishobora kuba ifite ibikorwa bifatika.
2,2'-Dipyridylamine: 2,2'-Dipyridylamine ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula (C 5 H 4 N) 2 NH. Igizwe nitsinda rya 2-pyridyl (C 5 H 4 N) ihujwe na amine ya kabiri. Urusobekerane rugizwe nurwego rwo guhuza ibikorwa. Intangiriro ya conjugate, 2,2'- dipyridylamide , ikora iminyururu yagutse ya atom.
2,2'-Dipyridylamine: 2,2'-Dipyridylamine ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula (C 5 H 4 N) 2 NH. Igizwe nitsinda rya 2-pyridyl (C 5 H 4 N) ihujwe na amine ya kabiri. Urusobekerane rugizwe nurwego rwo guhuza ibikorwa. Intangiriro ya conjugate, 2,2'- dipyridylamide , ikora iminyururu yagutse ya atom.
2,2'-Dipyridyldisulfide: 2,2'-Dipyridyldisulfide , rimwe na rimwe izwi nka DPS, ikoreshwa mugutegura thiol no gukora aside ya karubonike kugirango ihuze reaction, nkuko biri mubitekerezo bikurikira: n
2,2'-Dipyrromethene: 2,2'-Dipyrromethene , bakunze kwita dipyrromethene cyangwa dipyrrin gusa , ni imiti ivanze na formula C 9 H. 8 N. 2 skeleton yabo ishobora gusobanurwa nkimpeta ebyiri pyrrole C. 5 N ihujwe nikiraro cya methyne = CH– binyuze muri azote yegeranye (imyanya-2) karubone; inkwano zisigaye zuzuzwa na atome ya hydrogen. Nibintu bitajegajega byibasirwa byoroshye na nucleophylic compound hejuru ya −40 ° C.
Diethanolamine: Diethanolamine , mu magambo ahinnye yiswe DEA cyangwa DEOA , ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula HN (CH 2 CH 2 OH) 2 . Diethanolamine isukuye ni umweru wera ku bushyuhe bwicyumba, ariko usanga ikurura amazi ndetse na supercool bivuze ko ikunze guhura nkamazi adafite ibara, yuzuye amabara. Diethanolamine ni imikorere myinshi, kuba amine ya kabiri na diol. Kimwe nandi amine kama, diethanolamine ikora nkibanze ridakomeye. Kugaragaza imiterere ya hydrophilique ya amine ya kabiri ya amine na hydroxyl, DEA irashonga mumazi. Amide yateguwe kuva DEA akenshi nayo ni hydrophilique. Mu mwaka wa 2013, imiti yashyizwe mu rwego n'ikigo mpuzamahanga gishinzwe ubushakashatsi kuri kanseri "ishobora kuba kanseri ku bantu \" (Itsinda 2B).
2,2'-Azobis(2-amidinopropane) dihydrochloride: 2,2'-Azobis (2-amidinopropane) dihydrochloride (AAPH) ni imiti ikoreshwa mu kwiga chimie ya okiside yibiyobyabwenge.
Azobisisobutyronitrile: Azobisisobutyronitrile (mu magambo ahinnye AIBN) ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula [(CH 3 ) 2 C (CN)] 2 N 2 . Iyi poro yera irashobora gushonga muri alcool hamwe nibisanzwe kama ariko ntibishobora kuboneka mumazi. Bikunze gukoreshwa nkifuro muri plastiki na reberi kandi nkintangiriro ikomeye.
Pseudomorphine: Pseudomorphine nigicuruzwa kidakora, gisanzwe cya dimerisation ya molekile ya morphine ihujwe bityo rero umwanda ukunze kwibumbira hamwe. Byasobanuwe bwa mbere na Pelletier mu 1835.
2,2'-Biphenol: 2,2'-Biphenol ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula (C 6 H 4 OH) 2 . Nimwe mumyanya itatu isomeri ya biphenol. Ikomeye yera, ni integuza ya diphosphite ligands ikoreshwa mugushigikira catalizike hydroformylation.
2,2'-Biphenol: 2,2'-Biphenol ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula (C 6 H 4 OH) 2 . Nimwe mumyanya itatu isomeri ya biphenol. Ikomeye yera, ni integuza ya diphosphite ligands ikoreshwa mugushigikira catalizike hydroformylation.
2,2'-Biphenylene phosphorochloridite: 2,2'-Biphenylene fosiforochloridite nizina ryumusemburo wa polycyclic organophosifore hamwe na formula C 12 H 8 O 2 PCl. Nibibanziriza diphosphite ligands nka BiPhePhos ukoresheje reaction hamwe na diol ikwiye. 2,2'-Biphenylene fosiforochloridite, ikaba ikomeye yera, itegurwa kuva 2,2'-biphenol na fosifori trichloride. Itegurwa nigisubizo cya 2,2'-biphenol na fosifore trichloride.
2,2′-Bipyridine: 2,2′-Bipyridine ( bipy cyangwa bpy , bivuzwe) ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula C 10 H 8 N 2 . Iyi ikomeye idafite ibara ni isomer yingenzi mumuryango wa bipyridine. Ni bidentate chelating ligand, ikora ibice hamwe nibyuma byinshi byinzibacyuho. Ruthenium na platine igizwe na bipy yerekana luminescence ikomeye, ishobora kuba ifite ibikorwa bifatika.
2,2′-Bipyridine: 2,2′-Bipyridine ( bipy cyangwa bpy , bivuzwe) ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula C 10 H 8 N 2 . Iyi ikomeye idafite ibara ni isomer yingenzi mumuryango wa bipyridine. Ni bidentate chelating ligand, ikora ibice hamwe nibyuma byinshi byinzibacyuho. Ruthenium na platine igizwe na bipy yerekana luminescence ikomeye, ishobora kuba ifite ibikorwa bifatika.
2,2'-Bipyrimidine: 2,2'-Bipyrimidine ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula (C 4 H 3 N 2 ) 2 . Nibikomoka kuri heterocycle pyrimidine. Ni umweru ukomeye. Uruvange rukoreshwa nka ligand ikiraro muri chimie yo guhuza.
2,2'-Biquinoline: 2,2'-Biquinoline ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula (C 9 H 6 N) 2 . Nibimwe mubipimo byinshi byamagare heterocycle yitwa quinoline. Byateguwe no kugabanya guhuza 2-chloroquinoline. Nibimenyetso byerekana amabara ya organolithium.
Indigo dye: Irangi rya Indigo ni ifumbire mvaruganda ifite ibara ry'ubururu ryihariye. Mu mateka, indigo yari irangi risanzwe ryakuwe mu mababi y'ibimera bimwe na bimwe byo mu bwoko bwa Indigofera , cyane cyane Indigofera tinctoria ; Irangi ryifashisha ibihingwa bya Indigofera byakunze guhingwa kandi bigakoreshwa ku isi yose, muri Aziya byumwihariko, nkigihingwa cyingenzi, hamwe n'umusaruro w'amabara ya indigo ufite akamaro mu bukungu bitewe n'ubusanzwe wasangaga amarangi y'ubururu mu mateka.
2,2'-Bis(2-indenyl) biphenyl: 2,2'-Bis (2-indenyl) biphenyl ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula [C 6 H 4 C 9 H 7 ] 2 . Ikomatanyirizo ni prursor, kuri deprotonation, kuri ansa-metallocene murwego rwinzibacyuho yicyuma indenyl.
Diethanolamine: Diethanolamine , mu magambo ahinnye yiswe DEA cyangwa DEOA , ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula HN (CH 2 CH 2 OH) 2 . Diethanolamine isukuye ni umweru wera ku bushyuhe bwicyumba, ariko usanga ikurura amazi ndetse na supercool bivuze ko ikunze guhura nkamazi adafite ibara, yuzuye amabara. Diethanolamine ni imikorere myinshi, kuba amine ya kabiri na diol. Kimwe nandi amine kama, diethanolamine ikora nkibanze ridakomeye. Kugaragaza imiterere ya hydrophilique ya amine ya kabiri ya amine na hydroxyl, DEA irashonga mumazi. Amide yateguwe kuva DEA akenshi nayo ni hydrophilique. Mu mwaka wa 2013, imiti yashyizwe mu rwego n'ikigo mpuzamahanga gishinzwe ubushakashatsi kuri kanseri "ishobora kuba kanseri ku bantu \" (Itsinda 2B).
2,2′-Bipyridine: 2,2′-Bipyridine ( bipy cyangwa bpy , bivuzwe) ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula C 10 H 8 N 2 . Iyi ikomeye idafite ibara ni isomer yingenzi mumuryango wa bipyridine. Ni bidentate chelating ligand, ikora ibice hamwe nibyuma byinshi byinzibacyuho. Ruthenium na platine igizwe na bipy yerekana luminescence ikomeye, ishobora kuba ifite ibikorwa bifatika.
2,2'-Dipyridylamine: 2,2'-Dipyridylamine ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula (C 5 H 4 N) 2 NH. Igizwe nitsinda rya 2-pyridyl (C 5 H 4 N) ihujwe na amine ya kabiri. Urusobekerane rugizwe nurwego rwo guhuza ibikorwa. Intangiriro ya conjugate, 2,2'- dipyridylamide , ikora iminyururu yagutse ya atom.
2,2'-Dipyridylamine: 2,2'-Dipyridylamine ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula (C 5 H 4 N) 2 NH. Igizwe nitsinda rya 2-pyridyl (C 5 H 4 N) ihujwe na amine ya kabiri. Urusobekerane rugizwe nurwego rwo guhuza ibikorwa. Intangiriro ya conjugate, 2,2'- dipyridylamide , ikora iminyururu yagutse ya atom.
2,2'-Dipyridyldisulfide: 2,2'-Dipyridyldisulfide , rimwe na rimwe izwi nka DPS, ikoreshwa mugutegura thiol no gukora aside ya karubonike kugirango ihuze reaction, nkuko biri mubitekerezo bikurikira: n
2,2'-Dipyrromethene: 2,2'-Dipyrromethene , bakunze kwita dipyrromethene cyangwa dipyrrin gusa , ni imiti ivanze na formula C 9 H. 8 N. 2 skeleton yabo ishobora gusobanurwa nkimpeta ebyiri pyrrole C. 5 N ihujwe nikiraro cya methyne = CH– binyuze muri azote yegeranye (imyanya-2) karubone; inkwano zisigaye zuzuzwa na atome ya hydrogen. Nibintu bitajegajega byibasirwa byoroshye na nucleophylic compound hejuru ya −40 ° C.
Cystamine: Cystamine ( 2,2'-dithiobisethanamine ) ni disulfide kama. Ikorwa iyo cystine ishyushye, ibisubizo bya decarboxylation. Cystamine ni amazi adahindagurika kandi muri rusange akoreshwa nkumunyu wa dihydrochloride, C 4 H 12 N 2 S 2 · 2HCl, ihagaze kuri 203-214 ° C aho ihita ibora. Cystamine ni uburozi iyo yamizwe cyangwa ihumeka kandi ishobora kwangiza kubonana.
Salen ligand: Salen bivuga tetradentate C 2 -imigani ya ligand ikomatanya kuva salicylaldehyde ( sal ) na Ethylenediamine ( en ). Irashobora kandi kwerekeza kumurongo wibintu, bifitanye isano muburyo bwa salen ligand ya kera, cyane cyane base-Schiff. Ligands ya Salen irazwi cyane muguhuza ubwoko butandukanye bwibyuma bitandukanye, bishobora guhagarara neza muburyo butandukanye bwa okiside. Ibi byuma bya salen bigizwe cyane cyane no gukoresha nkibikoresho.
Diethanolamine: Diethanolamine , mu magambo ahinnye yiswe DEA cyangwa DEOA , ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula HN (CH 2 CH 2 OH) 2 . Diethanolamine isukuye ni umweru wera ku bushyuhe bwicyumba, ariko usanga ikurura amazi ndetse na supercool bivuze ko ikunze guhura nkamazi adafite ibara, yuzuye amabara. Diethanolamine ni imikorere myinshi, kuba amine ya kabiri na diol. Kimwe nandi amine kama, diethanolamine ikora nkibanze ridakomeye. Kugaragaza imiterere ya hydrophilique ya amine ya kabiri ya amine na hydroxyl, DEA irashonga mumazi. Amide yateguwe kuva DEA akenshi nayo ni hydrophilique. Mu mwaka wa 2013, imiti yashyizwe mu rwego n'ikigo mpuzamahanga gishinzwe ubushakashatsi kuri kanseri "ishobora kuba kanseri ku bantu \" (Itsinda 2B).
Alanopine dehydrogenase: Alanopine dehydrogenase (EC 1.5.1.17 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti 2,2'-iminodipropanoate + NAD + + H 2 O. L-alanine + pyruvate + NADH + H +	Alanopine dehydrogenase (EC 1.5.1.17) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction 2,2'-iminodipropanoate + NAD+ + H2O
Diethylene glycol: Diethylene glycol ( DEG ) ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula (HOCH 2 CH 2 ) 2 O. Ni ibara ritagira ibara, ridafite impumuro nziza, uburozi, na hygroscopique rifite uburyohe buryoshye. Ntibisanzwe mumazi, inzoga, ether, acetone, na Ethylene glycol. DEG nikibazo gikoreshwa cyane. Irashobora kuba umwanda mubicuruzwa byabaguzi; ibi byavuyemo ibyorezo byinshi byuburozi kuva mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 20.
Thiodiglycol: Thiodiglycol , cyangwa bis (2-hydroxyethyl) sulfide (izwi kandi nka 2,2-thiodiethanol cyangwa TDE ), ni urugimbu rwa organosulfur hamwe na formula S (CH 2 CH 2 OH) 2 . Ntibishobora gukoreshwa namazi na polar organic solvent. Namazi adafite ibara.nThiodiglycol yakozwe nigisubizo cya 2-chloroethanol hamwe na sodium sulfide. Irasa muburyo bwa diethylene glycol.
Trimethyltrienolone: Trimethyltrienolone ( TMT ), izwi kandi ku izina ryayo ryiterambere R-2956 cyangwa RU-2956 , ni imiti igabanya ubukana itigeze itangizwa ngo ikoreshwe mu buvuzi ariko yakoreshejwe mu bushakashatsi bwa siyansi.
Trimethyltrienolone: Trimethyltrienolone ( TMT ), izwi kandi ku izina ryayo ryiterambere R-2956 cyangwa RU-2956 , ni imiti igabanya ubukana itigeze itangizwa ngo ikoreshwe mu buvuzi ariko yakoreshejwe mu bushakashatsi bwa siyansi.
Trimethyltrienolone: Trimethyltrienolone ( TMT ), izwi kandi ku izina ryayo ryiterambere R-2956 cyangwa RU-2956 , ni imiti igabanya ubukana itigeze itangizwa ngo ikoreshwe mu buvuzi ariko yakoreshejwe mu bushakashatsi bwa siyansi.
Trimethyltrienolone: Trimethyltrienolone ( TMT ), izwi kandi ku izina ryayo ryiterambere R-2956 cyangwa RU-2956 , ni imiti igabanya ubukana itigeze itangizwa ngo ikoreshwe mu buvuzi ariko yakoreshejwe mu bushakashatsi bwa siyansi.
Nitrapyrin: Nitrapyrine ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula ClC 5 H 3 NCCl 3 . Ni inzitizi ikoreshwa cyane mu buhinzi kimwe na bagiteri yo mu butaka kandi ikoreshwa kuva mu 1974. Nitrapyrine yashyizweho kugira ngo isuzumwe na EPA kandi ibona ko ifite umutekano kugira ngo ikoreshwe mu 2005. Kubera ko nitrapyrine ari ikintu cyangiza nitrifike kuri bagiteri. Nitrosomonas yerekanwe cyane kugabanya cyane imyuka ihumanya yubutaka 2 . Nitrapyrine ni kristaline yera ifite impumuro nziza kandi akenshi ivangwa na ammoniya ya anhidrous kugirango uyikoreshe.
Tris(2-aminoethyl)amine: Tris (2-aminoethyl) amine ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula N (CH 2 CH 2 NH 2 ) 3 . Aya mazi adafite ibara arashobora gushonga mumazi kandi aribanze cyane, agizwe na kaminuza ya amine ya gatatu hamwe nitsinda ryibanze rya amine. Amagambo ahinnye tren , ni archetypal tripodal ligand yinyungu zo guhuza chimie.
Tris(2-aminoethyl)amine: Tris (2-aminoethyl) amine ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula N (CH 2 CH 2 NH 2 ) 3 . Aya mazi adafite ibara arashobora gushonga mumazi kandi aribanze cyane, agizwe na kaminuza ya amine ya gatatu hamwe nitsinda ryibanze rya amine. Amagambo ahinnye tren , ni archetypal tripodal ligand yinyungu zo guhuza chimie.
Tribromoethanol: 2,2,2-Tribromoethanol , bakunze kwita tribromoethanol gusa, ni imiti ivanze na formula Br 3 C - CH 2 OH . Molekile yayo ishobora gusobanurwa nkiya Ethanol, hamwe na atome eshatu za hydrogène kumwanya wa 2 wasimbuwe na bromine. Nibintu byera bya kristaline byera, bigashonga mumazi nandi mashanyarazi, byinjira cyane muri UV munsi ya 290 nm.
2,2,2-Trichloroethoxycarbonyl chloride: Trichloroethyl chloroformate ikoreshwa muri synthesis organique mugutangiza trichloroethyl chloroformate (Troc) irinda itsinda rya amine, thiol na alcool. Byoroshye gukuramo vs izindi karbamate kandi birashobora gukoreshwa muburyo rusange bwo kurinda amatsinda.
Chloral hydrate: Chloral hydrate ni diol geminal hamwe na formula C. 2 H. 3 Cl 3 O. 2 . Ni ibara ritagira ibara. Ifite imiti mike nk'imiti igabanya ubukana na hypnotic. Nibikoresho bya laboratoire yingirakamaro reagent na precursor. Bikomoka kuri chloral (trichloroacetaldehyde) hiyongereyeho kimwe gihwanye n'amazi.
2,2,2-Trichloroethanol: 2,2,2-Trichloroethanol ni imiti ivanze na formula Cl 3 C - CH 2 OH . Molekile yayo ishobora gusobanurwa nkiya Ethanol, hamwe na atome eshatu za hydrogène kumwanya wa 2 zisimburwa na atome ya chlorine. Nibisukari byaka cyane mubushyuhe bwicyumba, bitagira ibara iyo byera ariko akenshi bifite ibara ryumuhondo ryoroshye.
2,2,2-Trichloroethoxycarbonyl chloride: Trichloroethyl chloroformate ikoreshwa muri synthesis organique mugutangiza trichloroethyl chloroformate (Troc) irinda itsinda rya amine, thiol na alcool. Byoroshye gukuramo vs izindi karbamate kandi birashobora gukoreshwa muburyo rusange bwo kurinda amatsinda.
2,2,2-Trichloroethoxycarbonyl chloride: Trichloroethyl chloroformate ikoreshwa muri synthesis organique mugutangiza trichloroethyl chloroformate (Troc) irinda itsinda rya amine, thiol na alcool. Byoroshye gukuramo vs izindi karbamate kandi birashobora gukoreshwa muburyo rusange bwo kurinda amatsinda.
2,2,2-Trifluoroethanol: 2,2,2-Trifluoroethanol ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula CF 3 CH 2 OH. Azwi kandi nka TFE cyangwa trifluoroethyl inzoga , aya mazi adafite ibara, amazi-adashobora kuboneka afite impumuro yibutsa Ethanol. Bitewe na electronegativite yitsinda rya trifluoromethyl, iyi nzoga igaragaza imiterere ya acide ikomeye ugereranije na Ethanol.
2.2.2-Cryptand: n [2.2.2] -Cryptand ni gipangu ngenga na Inzira N (CH 2 CH 2 Ariyoki 2 CH 2 Ariyoki 2 CH 2) 3 N. Ibi uduhimba bicyclic ni bagize cyane yize mu muryango cryptand ya chelating abakozi. Ni umweru ukomeye. Ibintu byinshi bisa bizwi. Kuba bafitanye isano cyane na alkali ibyuma byerekana ibyiza bya \ "preorganisation \", igitekerezo mubice bya chimie supramolecular.
Chlorobutanol: Chlorobutanol ( trichloro-2-methyl-2-propanol ) ni imiti igabanya ubukana, itera imbaraga, hypnotic kandi idakomeye anesthetic yaho isa na kamere na hydrata ya chloral. Ifite antibacterial na antifungal. Chlorobutanol ikoreshwa muburyo bwa 0.5% aho itanga igihe kirekire kumikorere myinshi. Ariko, igumana ibikorwa bya mikorobe kuri 0,05% mumazi. Chlorobutanol yakoreshejwe muri anesthesia na euthanasiya yintegamubiri n amafi. Nibintu byera, bihindagurika hamwe numunuko umeze nka menthol.
2,2,2-Trichloroethanol: 2,2,2-Trichloroethanol ni imiti ivanze na formula Cl 3 C - CH 2 OH . Molekile yayo ishobora gusobanurwa nkiya Ethanol, hamwe na atome eshatu za hydrogène kumwanya wa 2 zisimburwa na atome ya chlorine. Nibisukari byaka cyane mubushyuhe bwicyumba, bitagira ibara iyo byera ariko akenshi bifite ibara ryumuhondo ryoroshye.
Pirkle's alcohol: Inzoga ya Pirkle ni umweru, kristaline ikomeye itajegajega ku bushyuhe bwicyumba iyo ikingiwe urumuri na ogisijeni. Iyi molekile ya chiral isanzwe ikoreshwa, muburyo butemewe, nka chiral ihinduka reagent muri nucleaire ya magnetiki resonance spectroscopi, kugirango tumenye icyarimwe iboneza ryuzuye hamwe nubuziranenge bwa enantiomeric yizindi molekile ya chiral. Iyi molekile yitiriwe William H. Pirkle, umwarimu w'ubutabire muri kaminuza ya Illinois itsinda ryabo ryatangaje ko ryakozwe kandi rikoreshwa nka chiral shift reagent.
2,2,2-Trifluoroethanol: 2,2,2-Trifluoroethanol ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula CF 3 CH 2 OH. Azwi kandi nka TFE cyangwa trifluoroethyl inzoga , aya mazi adafite ibara, amazi-adashobora kuboneka afite impumuro yibutsa Ethanol. Bitewe na electronegativite yitsinda rya trifluoromethyl, iyi nzoga igaragaza imiterere ya acide ikomeye ugereranije na Ethanol.
Tetramethylbutane: Tetramethylbutane , rimwe na rimwe yitwa hexamethylethane , ni hydrocarubone ifite formula C 8 H 18 cyangwa (H 3 C-) 3 CC (-CH 3 ) 3 . Nibishami byinshi cyane kandi byegeranye cyane muri octane isomers nyinshi, imwe yonyine ifite umugongo wa butane (C4). Kubera imiterere yacyo cyane, ifite aho ishonga cyane kandi igufi; mubyukuri, ni hydrocarubone ntoya yuzuye ya acyclic igaragara nkikomeye mubushyuhe bwicyumba cya 25 ° C. (Muri hydrocarbone ya cyclicique, cubane, C 8 H 8 niyo ntoya kandi irakomeye mubushyuhe bwicyumba.)
2,2,3,3-Tetramethylsuccinic acid: Muri chimie, 2,2,3,3-tetramethylsuccinic aside cyangwa 2,2,3,3-tetramethylbutane-1,4-dioic aside ni acide dicarboxylic hamwe na formula C 8 H. 14 O. 4 , cyangwa HOOC-C (CH 3 ) 2 -C (CH 3 ) 2 -COOH.
Tetramethylbutane: Tetramethylbutane , rimwe na rimwe yitwa hexamethylethane , ni hydrocarubone ifite formula C 8 H 18 cyangwa (H 3 C-) 3 CC (-CH 3 ) 3 . Nibishami byinshi cyane kandi byegeranye cyane muri octane isomers nyinshi, imwe yonyine ifite umugongo wa butane (C4). Kubera imiterere yacyo cyane, ifite aho ishonga cyane kandi igufi; mubyukuri, ni hydrocarubone ntoya yuzuye ya acyclic igaragara nkikomeye mubushyuhe bwicyumba cya 25 ° C. (Muri hydrocarbone ya cyclicique, cubane, C 8 H 8 niyo ntoya kandi irakomeye mubushyuhe bwicyumba.)
2,2,3,3-Tetramethylsuccinic acid: Muri chimie, 2,2,3,3-tetramethylsuccinic aside cyangwa 2,2,3,3-tetramethylbutane-1,4-dioic aside ni acide dicarboxylic hamwe na formula C 8 H. 14 O. 4 , cyangwa HOOC-C (CH 3 ) 2 -C (CH 3 ) 2 -COOH.
Triptane: Triptane , cyangwa 2,2,3-trimethylbutane , ni uruganda rukora imiti hamwe na formula ya molekile C 7 H 16 cyangwa (H 3 C-) 3 CC (-CH 3 ) 2 H. Niyo mpamvu rero alkane, cyane cyane cyane yegeranye kandi ifite amashami menshi ya heptane isomers, imwe yonyine ifite umugongo wa butane (C 4 ).
Trithioacetone: Trithioacetone ( 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexamethyl-1,3,5-trithiane ) ni imiti kama hamwe na formula C 9 H. 18 S. 3 . Imiterere ya covalent ni [–C (CH 3 ) 2 –S–] 3 , ni ukuvuga impeta igizwe nabantu batandatu bahinduranya atome ya karubone na sulfure, hamwe na methyl matsinda abiri yometse kuri buri karubone. Irashobora kubonwa nkibikomoka kuri 1,3,5-trithiane, hamwe na methyl-matsinda asimbuza atome zose za hydrogen muri iyo miterere yababyeyi.
2,2,4,4-Tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol: 2,2,4,4-Tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol (CBDO) ni diol ya alifatique. Iyi diol ikorwa nkuruvange rwa cis - na trans -isomers, bitewe na stereochemie ugereranije ya hydroxyl. Ikoreshwa nka monomer muguhuza ibikoresho bya polymeric. Kugeza ubu CBDO irimo gukorwaho ubushakashatsi nk'uburyo bwa bispenol A (BPA). BPA ni integuza ikoreshwa mugukora polymers zitandukanye zirimo polyakarubone, polyester, polysulfone, na ketone ya polyester.
2,2,4,4-Tetramethyl-3-t-butyl-pentane-3-ol: 2,2,4,4-Tetramethyl-3- t -butyl-pentane-3-ol cyangwa tri -tert- butylcarbinol ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula C 13 H 28 O, ((H 3 C) 3 C) 3 COH , cyangwa t Bu 3 COH. Ninzoga ishobora kubonwa nkikigereranyo cyubatswe na isomer ya tridecane ( 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3- t -butylpentane ) aho hydrogène yo hagati yasimbuwe nitsinda rya hydroxyl -OH.
2,2,4,4-Tetramethylcyclobutanedione: 2,2,4,4-Tetramethylcyclobutanedione nuruvange kama hamwe na formula (CH 3 ) 4 C 4 O 2 . Urusange ni diketone ya cyclobutane, ifite amatsinda ane ya methyl. Nibintu byera byera bikoreshwa nkibibanziriza ibicuruzwa bitandukanye byinganda.
2,2,4,4-Tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol: 2,2,4,4-Tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol (CBDO) ni diol ya alifatique. Iyi diol ikorwa nkuruvange rwa cis - na trans -isomers, bitewe na stereochemie ugereranije ya hydroxyl. Ikoreshwa nka monomer muguhuza ibikoresho bya polymeric. Kugeza ubu CBDO irimo gukorwaho ubushakashatsi nk'uburyo bwa bispenol A (BPA). BPA ni integuza ikoreshwa mugukora polymers zitandukanye zirimo polyakarubone, polyester, polysulfone, na ketone ya polyester.
2,2,4,4-Tetramethyl-3-t-butyl-pentane-3-ol: 2,2,4,4-Tetramethyl-3- t -butyl-pentane-3-ol cyangwa tri -tert- butylcarbinol ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula C 13 H 28 O, ((H 3 C) 3 C) 3 COH , cyangwa t Bu 3 COH. Ninzoga ishobora kubonwa nkikigereranyo cyubatswe na isomer ya tridecane ( 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3- t -butylpentane ) aho hydrogène yo hagati yasimbuwe nitsinda rya hydroxyl -OH.
2,2,4-Trimethylpentane: 2,2,4-Trimethylpentane , izwi kandi nka isooctane cyangwa iso-octane , ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula (CH 3 ) 3 CCH 2 CH (CH 3 ) 2 . Nimwe muri isomers nyinshi za octane (C 8 H 18 ). Iyi isomer yihariye ni ingingo 100 isanzwe kurwego rwa octane (amanota ya zeru ni n -heptane ). Nibintu byingenzi bya lisansi, ikoreshwa kenshi murwego runini kugirango yongere ingufu za peteroli.
2,2,4-Trimethylpentane: 2,2,4-Trimethylpentane , izwi kandi nka isooctane cyangwa iso-octane , ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula (CH 3 ) 3 CCH 2 CH (CH 3 ) 2 . Nimwe muri isomers nyinshi za octane (C 8 H 18 ). Iyi isomer yihariye ni ingingo 100 isanzwe kurwego rwa octane (amanota ya zeru ni n -heptane ). Nibintu byingenzi bya lisansi, ikoreshwa kenshi murwego runini kugirango yongere ingufu za peteroli.
2,2,5,5-Tetramethyltetrahydrofuran: 2,2,5,5-tetramethyltetrahydrofuran (TMTHF) cyangwa 2,2,5,5 -tetramethyloxolane (TMO) ni urusobe rwa heterocyclic hamwe na formula C 8 H. 16 O , cyangwa (CH 3 ) 2 (C (CH 2 ) 2 OC) (CH 3 ) 2 . Irashobora kubonwa nkibikomoka kuri tetrahydrofuran (oxolane) hamwe nitsinda rya methyl enye risimbuza atome enye za hydrogène kuri buri atome ya karubone mu mpeta yegeranye na ogisijeni. Kubura atome ya hydrogen yegeranye na ogisijeni bivuze ko TMTHF (TMO) idakora peroxide, bitandukanye na ether zisanzwe nka tetrahydrofuran, diethyl ether na CPME.
2,2,6,6-Tetramethylpiperidine: 2,2,6,6-Tetramethylpiperidine , mu magambo ahinnye TMP , HTMP , cyangwa TMPH , ni urugingo ngengabuzima rwo mu cyiciro cya amine. Mubigaragara, ni amazi atagira ibara kandi afite "ifi \", impumuro isa na amine. Iyi amine ikoreshwa muri chimie nkibishingwe. Nubwo TMP isanga ikoreshwa rito kuri buri mwanya, ibiyikomokaho ninkingi nyamukuru yumucyo wa amine uhagarika.
TEMPO: (2,2,6,6-Tetramethylpiperidin-1-yl) oxyl cyangwa (2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-1-yl) oxidanyl, uzwi nka Tempo, ni gipangu chemical na Inzira ku (CH 2) 3 (CMe 2 ) 2 OYA. Iyi heterocyclic compound ni umutuku-orange, sublimable ikomeye. Nka radical ya aminoxyl ihamye, ifite porogaramu muri chimie na biohimiya. TEMPO ikoreshwa nk'ikimenyetso gikomeye, nk'iperereza ryimiterere ya sisitemu y'ibinyabuzima ifatanije na electron spin resonance spectroscopy, nka reagent muri synthesis organique, kandi nkumuhuza mugucunga polymerisiyumu.
2,2,6,6-Tetramethylpiperidine: 2,2,6,6-Tetramethylpiperidine , mu magambo ahinnye TMP , HTMP , cyangwa TMPH , ni urugingo ngengabuzima rwo mu cyiciro cya amine. Mubigaragara, ni amazi atagira ibara kandi afite "ifi \", impumuro isa na amine. Iyi amine ikoreshwa muri chimie nkibishingwe. Nubwo TMP isanga ikoreshwa rito kuri buri mwanya, ibiyikomokaho ninkingi nyamukuru yumucyo wa amine uhagarika.
Pentaerythritol: Pentaerythritol ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula C (CH 2 OH) 4 . Bishyizwe hamwe nka polyol, ni umweru ukomeye. Pentaerythritol ni inyubako yo guhuza no gukora ibisasu, plastiki, amarangi, ibikoresho, amavuta yo kwisiga, nibindi bicuruzwa byinshi byubucuruzi.
Dimethylol propionic acid: Acide Dimethylol protionic -DMPA ni imiti ivanze ifite izina rya IUPAC ryuzuye rya acide protionic 2,2-bis (hydroxymethyl) kandi ni uruganda kama hamwe na carboxyl hamwe nitsinda rya hydroxy. Ifite CAS Kwiyandikisha Numero 4767-03-7.
2,2-Dimethylpentane: 2,2-Dimethylpentane nimwe mu isomeri ya heptane. Yitwa kandi neoheptane kuko irimo (CH 3 ) 3 C. Ifite imitungo ikabije ya isomers.
2,2-Di-2-furylpropane: 2,2-Di-2-furylpropane nigicuruzwa cya furan na acetone. Nibisukari birebire cyane kandi bibanziriza reberi yongeramo bis (tetrahydrofuryl) propane ikoreshwa mugukora vinyl nyinshi zirimo reberi kumapine akora cyane.
2,2-Dichloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane: 2,2-Dichloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane cyangwa HCFC-123 ifatwa nkuburyo bwa CFC-11 muri firigo yo gukonjesha hasi na sisitemu ya HVAC, kandi ntigomba gukoreshwa muburyo bwo guhumura ifuro cyangwa kubikoresha.
Dichloroacetyl chloride: Dichloroacetyl chloride ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula CHCl 2 COCl. Ni acili chloride ya acide dichloroacetic. Nibintu bitagira ibara kandi bikoreshwa muburyo bwa acylation.
2,2-Dichloropropionic acid: 2,2-Dichloropropionic aside ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula CH 3 CCl 2 CO 2 H. Amazi adafite ibara, yigeze kugurishwa ku izina rya Dalapon nkumuti wica udukoko watoranijwe ukoreshwa mukurwanya ibyatsi bimaze imyaka. Ikoreshwa ryinshi rya dalapon ryari mubihingwa byibiribwa birimo ibisheke na beterave.
Tetracyanomethane: Tetracyanomethane cyangwa karubone tetracyanide ni percyanoalkane molekile ya karubone nitride hamwe na formula C (CN) 4 . Imiterere irashobora gufatwa nka metani hamwe na atome zose za hydrogen zisimburwa nitsinda rya cyanide. Yakozwe bwa mbere na Erwin Mayer mu 1969.
2,2-Diethoxytetrahydrofuran: 2,2-Diethoxytetrahydrofuran ni orthoester ya cyclicale ishobora gukoreshwa hamwe na diol kuri biortgradable polyorthoesters.
Prenderol: Prenderol ( Diethylpropanediol ) ni diol yoroshye ya alkyl ifite imiti igabanya ubukana, anticonvulsant n'imitsi iruhura imitsi. Ifitanye isano ya hafi na meprobamate hamwe nizindi nyinshi za alkyl alcool na diol hamwe nibikorwa bisanzwe bigereranywa.
DiFMDA: Difluoromethylenedioxyamphetamine ( DiFMDA ) ni insimburangingo ya 3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine (MDA), yakozwe na Daniel Trachsel hamwe n'abo bakorana, hamwe n'ibikomoka kuri fluor bikomoka kuri MDMA, MDEA, BDB na MBDB, hagamijwe gushaka ibitari byo. ibiyobyabwenge bya neurotoxic bishobora gukoreshwa nkibisimbuza bike imiti ya entactogenic nka MDMA. Kubera ko inzira nyamukuru ya metabolisme isanzwe yibi bice ari ugusohora impeta ya methylenedioxy, ikabyara metabolite ya neurotoxique nka alpha-methyldopamine, twizeraga ko difluoromethylenedioxy bioisostere izagaragaza ihindagurika ryimiterere nuburozi buke.
2,2-Dimethoxy-2-phenylacetophenone: 2,2-Dimethoxy-2-fenylacetophenone ni fotoinitiator, ikoreshwa mugutangiza polymerisiyumu radical urugero mugutegura polymers ya acrylate. Bitewe numucyo molekile ikora radicals itangiza polymerisation radical. Irashobora kandi gukoreshwa nkintangiriro mugikorwa cyo gukora umuzenguruko.
2,2-Dimethoxypropane: 2,2-Dimethoxypropane ( DMP ) ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula (CH 3 ) 2 C (OCH 3 ) 2 . Amazi atagira ibara, nibicuruzwa bya kondegene ya acetone na methanol. DMP ikoreshwa nkicyuma cyamazi mubitekerezo byamazi. Iyo aside itangijwe na aside, DMP ifata amazi menshi kugirango ikore acetone na methanol. Uyu mutungo urashobora gukoreshwa kugirango umenye neza umubare wamazi murugero, ubundi buryo bwa Karl Fischer.