5-Bromo-5-Nitro-1,3-Dioxane/Bronidox, 5-Bromo-6-methyl-3-(1-methylpropyl)uracil/Bromacil

5-Bromo-5-Nitro-1,3-Dioxane / Bronidox: Bronidox , cyangwa 5-bromo-5-nitro-1,3-dioxane , ni imiti igabanya ubukana .
5-Bromo-6-methyl-3- (1-methylpropyl) uracil / Bromacil: Bromacil ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na chimique C 9 H 13 BrN 2 O 2 , iboneka mubucuruzi nkibimera. Bromacil yanditswe bwa mbere nk'umuti wica udukoko muri Amerika mu 1961. Ikoreshwa mu kurwanya brush no mu bice bitari ibihingwa. Ikora ibangamira fotosintezeza yinjira mu gihingwa unyuze mu mizi kandi ikagenda mu gihingwa. Bromacil nimwe mumatsinda yimvange yitwa uracili yasimbuwe. Ibi bikoresho ni ibyatsi byinshi byica ibyatsi bikoreshwa mu kurwanya nyakatsi no guhitamo gusya ku butaka butari ibihingwa, ndetse no kurwanya ibyatsi byatoranijwe ku mubare muto w'ibihingwa, nk'imbuto za citrusi n'inanasi. Bromacil nayo isanga ari nziza mugucunga ibyatsi bimaze imyaka.
5-Bromo-DMT / 5-Bromo-DMT: 5-Bromo-DMT (5-bromo- N, N -dimethyltryptamine) ni psychedelic brominated indole basanga alkaloid mu bakijobetsemwo Smenospongia Aurea na Smenospongia echina, ndetse mu Verongula rigida kumwe 5,6-Dibromo-DMT na alkaloids barindwi . Nibikomoka kuri 5-bromo ya DMT, imitekerereze iboneka mubimera ninyamaswa nyinshi.
5-Bromouracil / 5-Bromouracil: 5-Bromouracil ni inkomoko ya uracil ikora nka antimetabolite cyangwa igereranya fatizo, igasimbuza thymine muri ADN, kandi ishobora gutera ihinduka rya ADN kimwe na 2-aminopurine. Ikoreshwa cyane nka mutagen igerageza, ariko ibikomoka kuri deoxyriboside (5-bromo-2-deoxy-uridine) ikoreshwa mukuvura neoplasme.
5-Bromouridine / 5-Bromouridine: 5-Bromouridine ni inkomoko ya uridine ifite insimburangingo ya bromo kuri karubone ya gatanu. BrUrd yinjijwe muri RNA kandi irashobora gutahurwa immunocytochemic kandi igasesengurwa na cytometrie. Itera kwangirika kwa ADN binyuze mu gusimbuza ishingiro no kongera umubare wa mutation.
5-Bromouridine (BrUrd) / 5-Bromouridine: 5-Bromouridine ni inkomoko ya uridine ifite insimburangingo ya bromo kuri karubone ya gatanu. BrUrd yinjijwe muri RNA kandi irashobora gutahurwa immunocytochemic kandi igasesengurwa na cytometrie. Itera kwangirika kwa ADN binyuze mu gusimbuza ishingiro no kongera umubare wa mutation.
5-C / 5C: 5C cyangwa 5c irashobora kwerekeza kuri: 5C Isesengura ryimiterere: Isosiyete, Abanywanyi, Abakiriya, Abafatanyabikorwa, Ikirere 5-C, gereza ya Idaho ifungiye abana bafite ibyago byinshi CAL Imizigo Yumurongo Kode ya IATA Guhindura Chromosome Gufata Carbone Kopi, cyangwa 5C, kwagura uburyo bwa Chromosome bwo gufata (3C) bukoreshwa muri genomika Ubushakashatsi bwa Gatanu bwa Cambridge Kumasoko ya Radio Cs eshanu za Singapuru, ijambo ryumuco rijyanye no gukunda ubutunzi Igiceri cya gatanu Ihuriro ryibigo bitanu bya Claremont Isosiyete Itanu (5C) Kurinda Ibikwirakwizwa rya Digital IPhone 5C, terefone yateguwe kandi igurishwa na Apple Inc. Icyubahiro 5C 5C, code yumusaruro wa Muganga 1978 Ukurikirana Amabuye yamaraso
5-CL-ADB-A / MDMB-4en-PINACA: MDMB-4en-PINACA ni urumogi rwitwa indazole rushingiye ku rumogi rwagurishijwe kumurongo nkumuti wabashushanyije . MDMB-4en-PINACA itandukanye na 5F-MDMB-PINACA kubera gusimbuza fluoropentyl 5 hamwe na pent-4-ene (4-en).
5-CQA / Acide Neochlorogenic: Acide Neochlorogenic cyangwa ni ibinyabuzima bisanzwe bya polifenolike biboneka mubwoko bumwebumwe bwimbuto zumye hamwe nandi masoko atandukanye yibimera nka pacha. Iboneka kandi mu ifunguro ryimbuto yizuba, Imitwe ya artichoke ya Globe, Chicory [Umutuku], Half-highbush blueberry, Highbush blueberry, Lovage, umuzi wa Burdock, na Bluebush blueberry. Ni isomer ya aside ya chlorogene; aba bombi ni abanyamuryango ba acide ya caffeoylquinic ya molekile.
5-CSRTT / Batanu-bahisemo serial-reaction igihe cyakazi: Igikorwa cyo guhitamo ibintu bitanu (5CSRTT) nigikorwa cyimyitwarire ya laboratoire ikoreshwa mubushakashatsi bwimitekerereze kugirango harebwe icyerekezo cya visuospatial hamwe na moteri ya moteri yinyamaswa. Igikorwa kibera mucyumba gikora gifite ibikoresho byibura bitanu (aperture) bishobora kumurika, hamwe n ibiryo byo gutanga ibihembo. 5CSRTT isaba inyamanswa kumenya neza imwe muri eshanu za aperture zamuritswe muri make, binyuze mumazuru, kugirango ubone igihembo cyisukari. Ingorane zakazi zigenzurwa nuburebure bwigihe aperture imurikirwa: igihe gito cyo kumurika gisaba inyamaswa kwitondera cyane, bityo bikaba bigoye. Hagati yikigeragezo cyose, hari kandi intera ngufi aho inyamanswa igomba guhagarika ibisubizo byose, kandi igisubizo icyo aricyo cyose muri kiriya gihe gihura nigihe gito kandi cyandikwa nko kunanirwa kugenzura.
5-CT / 5-Carboxamidotryptamine: 5-Carboxamidotryptamine ( 5-CT ) ni ikomoka kuri tryptamine ifitanye isano rya hafi na neurotransmitter serotonine.
5-C (Batanu_Umubare) / Idaho Ishami rishinzwe gukosora abana: Ishami rya Idaho rishinzwe gukosora abana (IDJC) ni ikigo cya leta cya Idaho gikora ibigo bitatu bikosora abana kandi bigakorana cyane n'ishami rishinzwe igeragezwa ry'intara kugira ngo bibezwa ibyo bikorwa, kurengera abaturage, no gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe ubutabera burimo abana bato muri Idaho. Ibikoresho bitatu ni: Ikigo gishinzwe gukosora abana Lewiston (JCC-L) , Ikigo gishinzwe gukosora abana Nampa (JCC-N) , hamwe n'ikigo ngororamuco cyitiriwe Mutagatifu Anthony (JCC-SA) . Ikigo gifite icyicaro cyacyo muri Boise.
5-Isukari ya Carbone / Pentose: Muri chimie, pentose ni monosaccharide ifite atome ya karubone eshanu. Imiti yimiti ya pentose yose ni C. 5 H. 10 O. 5 , n'uburemere bwa molekuline ni 150.13 g / mol.
5-Carboxamidotryptamine / 5-Carboxamidotryptamine: 5-Carboxamidotryptamine ( 5-CT ) ni ikomoka kuri tryptamine ifitanye isano rya hafi na neurotransmitter serotonine.
5-Kwiga Ikarita / Ikarita yamakarita atanu: Ikarita yamakarita atanu nuburyo bwambere bwikarita yumukino wikarita ya poker, ikomoka mugihe cyintambara yabanyamerika, ariko ntabwo ikinishwa cyane uyumunsi kurusha indi mikino myinshi izwi cyane. Biracyari umukino ukunzwe mu bice byisi, cyane cyane muri Finlande ahakinirwa variant yihariye yamakarita atanu yitwa Sökö. Ijambo sökö rikoreshwa no kugenzura muri Finlande.
5-Chloro-AMT / 5-Chloro-αMT: 5-Chloro-α-methyltryptamine (5-Chloro-αMT), uzwi PAL-542, ni tryptamine derivative isano α-methyltryptamine (αMT) na kimwe abakozi gusa bake kizwi runaka serotonin-dopamine kudohora (SDRAs) . Hakozwe ubushakashatsi ku nyamaswa nk'ubuvuzi bushobora guterwa na kokayine. Indangagaciro za EC 50 za 5-chloro-αMT mugukangurira vitro gusohora serotonine (5-HT), dopamine (DA), na norepinephrine (NE) muri synaptosomes yimbeba byavuzwe nka 16 nM, 54 nM, na 3434 nM, hamwe na NE / DA igereranyo cya 63.6 na DA / 5-HT ya 3.38, byerekana ko ari SDRA yihariye kandi iringaniye. Nyamara, 5-chloro-αMT nayo yasanze ikora nka agonist yuzuye yuzuye ya reseptor ya 5-HT 2A , ifite EC 50 ifite agaciro ka 6.27 nM hamwe na 105%, kandi byanze bikunze ikora nka agonist ikomeye ya abandi bakira serotonine.
5-Chloro-aMT / 5-Chloro-αMT: 5-Chloro-α-methyltryptamine (5-Chloro-αMT), uzwi PAL-542, ni tryptamine derivative isano α-methyltryptamine (αMT) na kimwe abakozi gusa bake kizwi runaka serotonin-dopamine kudohora (SDRAs) . Hakozwe ubushakashatsi ku nyamaswa nk'ubuvuzi bushobora guterwa na kokayine. Indangagaciro za EC 50 za 5-chloro-αMT mugukangurira vitro gusohora serotonine (5-HT), dopamine (DA), na norepinephrine (NE) muri synaptosomes yimbeba byavuzwe nka 16 nM, 54 nM, na 3434 nM, hamwe na NE / DA igereranyo cya 63.6 na DA / 5-HT ya 3.38, byerekana ko ari SDRA yihariye kandi iringaniye. Nyamara, 5-chloro-αMT nayo yasanze ikora nka agonist yuzuye yuzuye ya reseptor ya 5-HT 2A , ifite EC 50 ifite agaciro ka 6.27 nM hamwe na 105%, kandi byanze bikunze ikora nka agonist ikomeye ya abandi bakira serotonine.
5-Chloro-alpha-methyltryptamine / 5-Chloro-αMT: 5-Chloro-α-methyltryptamine (5-Chloro-αMT), uzwi PAL-542, ni tryptamine derivative isano α-methyltryptamine (αMT) na kimwe abakozi gusa bake kizwi runaka serotonin-dopamine kudohora (SDRAs) . Hakozwe ubushakashatsi ku nyamaswa nk'ubuvuzi bushobora guterwa na kokayine. Indangagaciro za EC 50 za 5-chloro-αMT mugukangurira vitro gusohora serotonine (5-HT), dopamine (DA), na norepinephrine (NE) muri synaptosomes yimbeba byavuzwe nka 16 nM, 54 nM, na 3434 nM, hamwe na NE / DA igereranyo cya 63.6 na DA / 5-HT ya 3.38, byerekana ko ari SDRA yihariye kandi iringaniye. Nyamara, 5-chloro-αMT nayo yasanze ikora nka agonist yuzuye yuzuye ya reseptor ya 5-HT 2A , ifite EC 50 ifite agaciro ka 6.27 nM hamwe na 105%, kandi byanze bikunze ikora nka agonist ikomeye ya abandi bakira serotonine.
5-Chloro-% CE% B1-methyltryptamine / 5-Chloro-αMT: 5-Chloro-α-methyltryptamine (5-Chloro-αMT), uzwi PAL-542, ni tryptamine derivative isano α-methyltryptamine (αMT) na kimwe abakozi gusa bake kizwi runaka serotonin-dopamine kudohora (SDRAs) . Hakozwe ubushakashatsi ku nyamaswa nk'ubuvuzi bushobora guterwa na kokayine. Indangagaciro za EC 50 za 5-chloro-αMT mugukangurira vitro gusohora serotonine (5-HT), dopamine (DA), na norepinephrine (NE) muri synaptosomes yimbeba byavuzwe nka 16 nM, 54 nM, na 3434 nM, hamwe na NE / DA igereranyo cya 63.6 na DA / 5-HT ya 3.38, byerekana ko ari SDRA yihariye kandi iringaniye. Nyamara, 5-chloro-αMT nayo yasanze ikora nka agonist yuzuye yuzuye ya reseptor ya 5-HT 2A , ifite EC 50 ifite agaciro ka 6.27 nM hamwe na 105%, kandi byanze bikunze ikora nka agonist ikomeye ya abandi bakira serotonine.
5-Chloro-% CE% B1MT / 5-Chloro-αMT: 5-Chloro-α-methyltryptamine (5-Chloro-αMT), uzwi PAL-542, ni tryptamine derivative isano α-methyltryptamine (αMT) na kimwe abakozi gusa bake kizwi runaka serotonin-dopamine kudohora (SDRAs) . Hakozwe ubushakashatsi ku nyamaswa nk'ubuvuzi bushobora guterwa na kokayine. Indangagaciro za EC 50 za 5-chloro-αMT mugukangurira vitro gusohora serotonine (5-HT), dopamine (DA), na norepinephrine (NE) muri synaptosomes yimbeba byavuzwe nka 16 nM, 54 nM, na 3434 nM, hamwe na NE / DA igereranyo cya 63.6 na DA / 5-HT ya 3.38, byerekana ko ari SDRA yihariye kandi iringaniye. Nyamara, 5-chloro-αMT nayo yasanze ikora nka agonist yuzuye yuzuye ya reseptor ya 5-HT 2A , ifite EC 50 ifite agaciro ka 6.27 nM hamwe na 105%, kandi byanze bikunze ikora nka agonist ikomeye ya abandi bakira serotonine.
5-Chloromethylfurfural / 5-Chloromethylfurfural: 5-Chloromethylfurfural ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula C 4 H 2 O (CH 2 Cl) CHO. Igizwe na furan yasimbuwe kuri 2- na 5-imyanya hamwe na formyl (CHO) na chloromethyl (CH 2 Cl). CMF, nkuko yitwa, iboneka no kubura umwuma wa fructose hamwe nibindi bikomoka kuri selile ukoresheje aside hydrochloric. Ni amazi atagira ibara. Irashobora kugabanuka gutanga 5-methylfurfural, kandi irashobora kuba hydrolyz kugirango itange hydroxymethylfurfural.
5-Guhitamo Serial_Igikorwa_Igihe_Ibibazo / Guhitamo bitanu-bikurikirana-ibikorwa byigihe: Igikorwa cyo guhitamo ibintu bitanu (5CSRTT) nigikorwa cyimyitwarire ya laboratoire ikoreshwa mubushakashatsi bwimitekerereze kugirango harebwe icyerekezo cya visuospatial hamwe na moteri ya moteri yinyamaswa. Igikorwa kibera mucyumba gikora gifite ibikoresho byibura bitanu (aperture) bishobora kumurika, hamwe n ibiryo byo gutanga ibihembo. 5CSRTT isaba inyamanswa kumenya neza imwe muri eshanu za aperture zamuritswe muri make, binyuze mumazuru, kugirango ubone igihembo cyisukari. Ingorane zakazi zigenzurwa nuburebure bwigihe aperture imurikirwa: igihe gito cyo kumurika gisaba inyamaswa kwitondera cyane, bityo bikaba bigoye. Hagati yikigeragezo cyose, hari kandi intera ngufi aho inyamanswa igomba guhagarika ibisubizo byose, kandi igisubizo icyo aricyo cyose muri kiriya gihe gihura nigihe gito kandi cyandikwa nko kunanirwa kugenzura.
Inyabutatu-Con / 5-Con mpandeshatu: Muri geometrie, inyabutatu ebyiri zitwa 5-Con cyangwa hafi ya zose niba zidahuje inyabutatu ariko zirasa na mpandeshatu kandi zisangiye uburebure bwimpande ebyiri. Inyabutatu 5-Con ni ingero zingenzi zo gusobanukirwa igisubizo cya mpandeshatu. Mubyukuri, kumenya impande eshatu n'impande zombi ntibihagije kugirango umenye mpandeshatu kugeza guhuza. Inyabutatu ngo ishobora kuba 5-Con ishoboye niba hari indi mpandeshatu ihuye nayo.
5-D / 5D: 5D cyangwa 5-D irashobora kwerekeza kuri:
5-DBFPV / 5-DBFPV: 5-DBFPV nikangura ibyiciro bya cathinone byagurishijwe kumurongo nkumuti wabashushanyije . Ni analogue ya MDPV aho itsinda rya methylenedioxyphenyl ryasimbuwe na dihydrobenzofuran.
5-DES / Icyiciro cya Gariyamoshi yo mu Bwongereza 444: Icyiciro cya Gariyamoshi yo mu Bwongereza 444 (5DES) ni gari ya moshi itwara abagenzi igizwe n'amashanyarazi yubatswe na Siemens muri Otirishiya hagati ya 2002 na 2004. Kugeza ubu bakora serivisi zitwara abagenzi kuri gari ya moshi yo mu majyepfo y'iburengerazuba.
5-DFUR / Doxifluridine: Doxifluridine ni igisekuru cya kabiri nucleoside analog prodrug yakozwe na Roche kandi ikoreshwa nk'umukozi wa cytostatike muri chimiotherapie mu bihugu byinshi byo muri Aziya harimo Ubushinwa na Koreya y'Epfo. Doxifluridine ntabwo yemewe na FDA kugirango ikoreshwe muri Amerika. Muri iki gihe kirimo gusuzumwa mu bigeragezo byinshi byo kwa muganga nk'ubuvuzi bwihariye cyangwa buvura.
5-DHA / Dehydroandrosterone: Dehydroandrosterone ( DHA ), cyangwa 5-dehydroandrosterone ( 5-DHA ), izwi kandi ku izina rya isoandrostenolone , ndetse na androst-5-en-3α-ol-17-imwe , ni imisemburo ya endogene ya androgene steroid. Ni 3α-epimer ya dehydroepiandrosterone hamwe na 5 (6) -yidegenejene na 5α yagabanutse analogue ya androsterone (5α-androstan-3α-ol-17-imwe). DHA ikorerwa kandi ikasohoka muri glande ya adrenal, hamwe nizindi androgene zifite intege nke nka DHEA, androstenediol, na androstenedione.
5-DHEA / Dehydroepiandrosterone: Dehydroepiandrosterone ( DHEA ), izwi kandi nka androstenolone , ni imisemburo ya endogenous steroid hormone. Nimwe muma steroide ikwirakwizwa cyane mubantu. DHEA ikorerwa muri glande ya adrenal, gonado, n'ubwonko. Ikora nka metabolic intermediaire muri biosynthesis ya androgene na estrogene yimibonano mpuzabitsina steroide haba muri gonad ndetse no mubindi bice bitandukanye. Nyamara, DHEA ifite kandi ingaruka zitandukanye zishobora kubaho mubinyabuzima muburyo bwayo, ihuza umurongo wa reseptor ya nucleaire na selile, kandi ikora nka neurosteroid na modulator ya reseptor ya neurotrophique.
5-Decalactone / Δ-Decalactone: δ-Decalactone ( DDL ) ni imiti ivanze , ishyirwa mu rwego rwa lactone, isanzwe iboneka mu mbuto n'amata mu bimenyetso. Irashobora kuboneka haba mumiti n'ibinyabuzima. Muburyo bwa chimique, ikorwa muri Baeyer - Villiger okiside ya delfone. Kuva kuri biomass, irashobora kubyazwa umusaruro binyuze muri hydrogenation ya 6-amyl-α-pyrone. DDL ifite porogaramu mubiribwa, polymer, ninganda zubuhinzi kugirango zikore ibicuruzwa byingenzi.
5-Decyne / 5-Decyne: 5-Decyne , izwi kandi nka dibutylethyne , ni ubwoko bwa alkyne ifitanye isano ya gatatu kuri karubone ya gatanu ('5-' yerekana aho umubano wa gatatu uri mumurongo). Inzira yayo ni C 10 H 18 . Ubucucike bwayo kuri 25 ° C naho ubundi imiterere isanzwe ni 0,766 g / ml. Ingingo itetse ni 177 ° C. Impuzandengo ya molari ni 138.25 g / mol.
5-Dehydro-1,3-quinodimethane / 5-Dehydro-m-xylylene: 5-Dehydro- m -xylylene (DMX) ni impumuro nziza ya triradical kandi ni molekile ya mbere izwi izwi kurenga ku Mategeko ya Hund.
5-Dehydro-m-xylylene / 5-Dehydro-m-xylylene: 5-Dehydro- m -xylylene (DMX) ni impumuro nziza ya triradical kandi ni molekile ya mbere izwi izwi kurenga ku Mategeko ya Hund.
5-Dehydroandrosterone / Dehydroandrosterone: Dehydroandrosterone ( DHA ), cyangwa 5-dehydroandrosterone ( 5-DHA ), izwi kandi ku izina rya isoandrostenolone , ndetse na androst-5-en-3α-ol-17-imwe , ni imisemburo ya endogene ya androgene steroid. Ni 3α-epimer ya dehydroepiandrosterone hamwe na 5 (6) -yidegenejene na 5α yagabanutse analogue ya androsterone (5α-androstan-3α-ol-17-imwe). DHA ikorerwa kandi ikasohoka muri glande ya adrenal, hamwe nizindi androgene zifite intege nke nka DHEA, androstenediol, na androstenedione.
5-Dehydroepiandrosterone / Dehydroepiandrosterone: Dehydroepiandrosterone ( DHEA ), izwi kandi nka androstenolone , ni imisemburo ya endogenous steroid hormone. Nimwe muma steroide ikwirakwizwa cyane mubantu. DHEA ikorerwa muri glande ya adrenal, gonado, n'ubwonko. Ikora nka metabolic intermediaire muri biosynthesis ya androgene na estrogene yimibonano mpuzabitsina steroide haba muri gonad ndetse no mubindi bice bitandukanye. Nyamara, DHEA ifite kandi ingaruka zitandukanye zishobora kubaho mubinyabuzima muburyo bwayo, ihuza umurongo wa reseptor ya nucleaire na selile, kandi ikora nka neurosteroid na modulator ya reseptor ya neurotrophique.
5-Dehydroepisterol / 5-Dehydroepisterol: 5-Dehydroepisterol ni sterol hamwe nigihe kinini muri steroid biosynthesis, cyane cyane synthesis ya brassinosteroide. Ikozwe muri episterol ikoresheje ibikorwa bya ERG3, C-5 sterol desaturase mumusemburo hanyuma igahinduka methylenecholesterol 24 na 7-dehydrocholesterol reductase.
5-Demethoxyubiquinone hydroxylase / COQ7: Mitochondrial 5-demethoxyubiquinone hydroxylase , izwi kandi nka coenzyme Q7, hydroxylase , ni enzyme ko abantu iba irimo genoside ya COQ7 . Gene ya clk-1 ( isaha-1 ) ikubiyemo iyi poroteyine ikenewe kuri biosynthesis ya ubiquinone muri inyo Caenorhabditis elegans nizindi eukaryote. Imiterere yimbeba ya gene yitwa mclk-1 numuntu, isazi yimbuto numusemburo homologique COQ7 .
5-Deoxyinositol / 5-Deoxyinositol: 5-Deoxyinositol ( quercitol ) ni cyclitol. Irashobora kuboneka muri vino ishaje muri barrale yimbaho. Irashobora kandi kuboneka muri Quercus sp. (oaks) no muri Gymnema sylvestre . Iratandukanye na querc e tol, kimwe na quercetin.
5-Deoxystrigol / Strigolactone: Strigolactone ni itsinda ryimiti ikomoka kumuzi yikimera . Bitewe nuburyo bwabo bwo gukora, izo molekile zashyizwe mubikorwa nka hormone yibimera cyangwa phytohormone. Kugeza ubu, strigolactone imaze kugaragara ko ishinzwe inzira eshatu zitandukanye zifata umubiri: Icya mbere, ziteza imbere kumera kw ibinyabuzima bya parasitike bikura mumizi yibihingwa, nka Striga lutea nibindi bimera byo mu bwoko bwa Striga . Icya kabiri, strigolactone ningirakamaro mu kumenyekanisha igihingwa n'ibihumyo bya symbiotic, cyane cyane arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, kubera ko bishyiraho ubufatanye n'ibimera, kandi bigatanga fosifate nintungamubiri zubutaka. Icya gatatu, strigolactone yagaragaye nkimisemburo yo kubuza amashami ibimera; iyo bihari, ibyo bikoresho birinda imikurire ikabije kumera, guhagarika uburyo bwo gushinga ibimera.
5-Desnitroetonitazene / Etodesnitazene: Etodesnitazene ni benzimidazole ikomoka kuri opioid analgesic imiti, ikaba yarakozwe bwa mbere mu mpera za 1950 hamwe na etonitazene hamwe n'ibikomoka kuri yo. Irakubye inshuro nyinshi imbaraga za etonitazene ubwayo, ariko iracyari 70x ikomeye kuruta morphine mubushakashatsi bwinyamaswa. Ibigereranyo bihuye aho N, N-diethyl itsinda risimburwa na piperidine cyangwa impeta ya pyrrolidine nayo igumana ibikorwa byingenzi. Etodesnitazene yagurishijwe nk'ibiyobyabwenge byabugenewe, byamenyekanye bwa mbere muri Polonye no muri Finlande muri Werurwe 2020.
5-Desoxyquercetin / Fisetin: Fisetin (7,3 ′, 4′-flavon-3-ol) ni flavonol yibihingwa biva mu itsinda rya flavonoid ya polifenol. Irashobora kuboneka mubihingwa byinshi, aho ikora nkibikoresho byamabara. Iboneka kandi mu mbuto n'imboga nyinshi, nka strawberry, pome, perimoni, igitunguru na combre. Imiti y'imiti yasobanuwe bwa mbere n'umuhanga mu bya shimi wo muri Otirishiya Josef Herzig mu 1891.
5-Dihydrobenzofuranpyrovalerone / 5-DBFPV: 5-DBFPV nikangura ibyiciro bya cathinone byagurishijwe kumurongo nkumuti wabashushanyije . Ni analogue ya MDPV aho itsinda rya methylenedioxyphenyl ryasimbuwe na dihydrobenzofuran.
5-Acide Diphosphomevalonic / 5-Acide Diphosphomevalonic: 5-Diphosphomevalonic aside ni intera hagati ya mevalonate. Inzira ya Mevalonate
5-E / 5E: 5E cyangwa 5-E irashobora kwerekeza kuri: 5 ° E, cyangwa 5 ya meridian iburasirazuba, guhuza uburebure 5e, ubwoko bwicyiciro cya 5 5E, icyiciro cyo kwiga cyateguwe na Biologiya Science Kwiga Gahunda. Astra 5 ° E, icyogajuru cyitumanaho Dungeons & Dragons Edition ya 5 , umukino wa fantasy tabletop ukina umukino (RPG) wasohotse muri 2014. F-5E, icyitegererezo cy'indege ya Northrop F-5 Amaso atanu, ubumwe bwubutasi hagati ya Amerika, Ubwongereza, NZ, Kanada, na Ositaraliya. Ubushyuhe bwo mu turere dushyuha Batanu-E (2008) SGA 5E, code yumusaruro wa 1978–79 Muganga Ukurikirana Imbaraga za Kroll
5-EAPB / 5-EAPB: 5-EAPB ni amphetamine ishobora kuba ishobora kuba ifitanye isano na 5-MAPB na 5-APB. Birashobora guhanurwa kwerekana ingaruka zisa niyi miti kubantu, ariko farumasi ya 5-EAPB iracyigwa guhera muri 2020.
5-Epiandrostane / Etiocholane: Etiocholane , izwi kandi nka 5β-androstane cyangwa 5-epiandrostane , ni androstane (C19) steroid. Ni 5β-isomer ya androstane. Etiocholanes irimo 5β-androstanedione, 5β-dihydrotestosterone, 3α, 5β-androstanediol, 3β, 5β-androstanediol, etiocholanolone, epietiocholanolone, na 3α, 5β-androstanol.
5-Estrene-3,17-dione / 19-Nor-5-androstenedione: 19-Nor-5-androstenedione , izwi kandi nka estr-5-ene-3,17-dione , ni synthique, ikora mu kanwa anabolic-androgenic steroid (AAS) kandi ikomoka kuri 19-nortestosterone (nandrolone) itigeze itangizwa yo kwivuza. Ni androgene prohormone ya nandrolone nizindi 19-norandrostane.
5-Estrene-3% CE% B2,17% CE% B2-diol / 19-Nor-5-androstenediol: 19-Nor-5-androstenediol , izwi kandi nka estr-5-ene-3β, 17β-diol , ni sintetike, ikora mu kanwa anabolic-androgenic steroid (AAS) kandi ikomoka kuri 19-nortestosterone (nandrolone) itigeze itangizwa yo kwivuza. Ni androgene prohormone ya nandrolone nizindi 19-norandrostane.
5-EtO-DMT / 5-Ethoxy-DMT: 5-Ethoxy-DMT ni inkomoko ya tryptamine yahoze ikomatanyirizwa hamwe hagati y'imiti, ariko ntiyigeze ikorwa ngo imenye imiti yayo.
5-Ethenyl-1,6-dimethyl-9,10-dihydrophenanthrene-2,7-diol / Juncusol: Juncusol ni 9,10-dihydrophrenathrene iboneka mu bwoko bwa Juncus nka J. acutus , J. effusus cyangwa J. roemerianus .
5-Ethoxy-DMT / 5-Ethoxy-DMT: 5-Ethoxy-DMT ni inkomoko ya tryptamine yahoze ikomatanyirizwa hamwe hagati y'imiti, ariko ntiyigeze ikorwa ngo imenye imiti yayo.
5-Ethyl-DMT / 5-Ethyl-DMT: 5-Ethyl- N , N -dimethyltryptamine ninkomoko ya tryptamine ikora nka agonist kuri reseptor ya 5-HT 1A na 5-HT 1D ya serotonine, hamwe na 3x ihitamo 5-HT 1D .
5-Ethynyl-2% 27-deoxyuridine / 5-Ethynyl-2'-deoxyuridine: 5-Ethynyl-2´-deoxyuridine ( EdU ) ni analogue ya thymidine yinjijwe muri ADN igabanya ingirabuzimafatizo. EdU ikoreshwa mugusuzuma ADN ikomatanya mumico y'utugari no gutahura ingirabuzimafatizo zo mu nsoro, iz'abana bavutse ndetse n'abantu bakuru bakorewe ADN. Mugihe kiri hejuru cyane birashobora kuba cytotoxic, ubu molekile irakoreshwa cyane mugukurikirana ingirabuzimafatizo muri sisitemu nyinshi yibinyabuzima.
5-Exo-hydroxycamphor dehydrogenase / 5-Exo-hydroxycamphor dehydrogenase: 5-exo-hydroxycamphor dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.327 , F-dehydrogenase , FdeH ) ni enzyme ifite izina ritunganijwe 5-exo-hydroxycamphor: NAD + oxidoreductase . Iyi misemburo itera imiti ikurikira 5-exo-hydroxycamphor + NAD + yavutse-2,5-dione + NADH + H +
5-F / 5F: 5F irashobora kwerekeza kuri: 5F (umuziki), umukono wingenzi wamagorofa atanu 5f electron; reba Ibikoresho bya Electron 5-F-AMT, amagambo ahinnye ya 5-Fluoro-AMT 5F, code yumusaruro wa Muganga 1979 Urutonde rwa Harimagedoni \\ Kode ya IATA ya Arctic Circle Air
5-F-AMT / 5-Fluoro-AMT: 5-Fluoro-α-methyltryptamine ( 5-Fluoro-αMT ), izwi kandi ku izina rya PAL-544 , ni ibintu bitera imbaraga, entactogen, na psyptelic tryptamine ikomoka kuri α-methyltryptamine (αMT). Byagaragaye ko ikora nka serotonine-norepinephrine-dopamine irekura neza, agent -5-HT 2A reseptor agonist, hamwe na MAO-A inhibitor ikomeye. Bitanga igisubizo gikomeye mumutwe-imbeba, kandi iyi ngaruka izwiho kuba ifitanye isano ningaruka zo mumitekerereze yabantu, ibyo bikaba byerekana ko 5-fluoro-αMT ishobora kuba psychologique ikora mubantu, nubwo bitazwi ko yapimwe muri abantu kandi birashobora guteza akaga kubera kubuza gukomeye kwa MAO-A.
5-FC / Flucytosine: Flucytosine , izwi kandi nka 5-fluorocytosine ( 5-FC ), ni imiti igabanya ubukana. Irakoreshwa cyane, hamwe na amphotericine B, kubwandura bukomeye bwa Candida na cryptococcose. Irashobora gukoreshwa ubwayo cyangwa hamwe nizindi antifungali kuri chromomycose. Flucytosine ikoreshwa mu kanwa no mu gutera inshinge.
5-FU / Fluorouracil: Fluorouracil ( 5-FU ), igurishwa ku izina rya Adrucil mu zindi, ni imiti ya chimiotherapie ikoreshwa mu kuvura kanseri. Mu gutera inshinge ikoreshwa muri kanseri y'amara, kanseri yo mu nda, kanseri yo mu gifu, kanseri y'urwagashya, kanseri y'ibere, na kanseri y'inkondo y'umura. Nka cream ikoreshwa muri actinic keratose, kanseri yibanze ya kanseri, hamwe nuruhu rwuruhu.
5-Umukino wuzuye urutoki / Umukino wicyuma: Mu mukino icyuma, pinfinger, zigera, musenyeri, stabscotch, fingies icyuma, stabberscotch, batanu urutoki fillet (FFF), cyangwa "anyice hagati intoki mukino", ni umukino aho, ukandemeka kiganza umuntu hasi ku meza intoki bitandukanye, ukoresheje icyuma, cyangwa ikindi kintu gityaye, umuntu agerageza gukubita inyuma no hagati yintoki z'umuntu, kwimura ikintu imbere n'inyuma, agerageza kudakubita intoki. Umukino uteje akaga nkana, ugaragariza abakinnyi ibyago byo gukomeretsa no gukomeretsa, kandi, mbere ya antibiotike, gutera cyangwa kwinjira byatewe na sepsis nurupfu. Icyuma gifunitse gitwara akaga kiyongereye ko, "uko ugenda wihuta, niko bishoboka cyane ko icyuma kizisubiramo ubwacyo gifata urutoki rw'ukuboko kwawe." Irashobora gukinishwa cyane mukoresheje ikindi kintu, nkuruhande rwo gusiba ikaramu cyangwa ikimenyetso cyanditseho. Mu muco w'iburayi usanzwe ufatwa nkumukino wabahungu. Ariko, kwibanda kwayo guhuza ibinyabiziga no kwihuta bigereranywa nimikino yo kwikubita agashyi. Mu myidagaduro yacu yuzuye [yajyanywe muri Siberiya] harimo umukino w'icyuma uzwi cyane. Shira ikiganza cyikiganza cyawe kumeza hamwe nintoki zitandukanye. Noneho ukubita inyuma n'intoki, ukagerageza kutabakubita. Kwihuta gukubita, nibyiza, kandi byihuse umuntu aratsinda. Ndacyafite inkovu igaragara ... nkwibutsa uyu mukino. Sinzi impamvu twakoze ikintu kitavuga, ariko byasaga nkibintu byabagabo gukora icyo gihe. Byari ibintu bya macho kugira jacknife nkiri muto [muri Dakota ya ruguru] ndetse nkaba naritwaraga gukina nayo. Imwe mumikino yacu ya pocketknife yari ... mumbly-peg .... Umukino uteje akaga witwaga gusa umukino wa Knife, nanone rimwe na rimwe uzwi nka FFF. Uyu mukino wamaganaga guhuza kwawe mugihe wagerageje gutera icyuma hagati yintoki zawe zirambuye mugihe ufashe ikiganza hasi cyangwa kumeza. Umuntu wese washobora gukora ibyo byihuse mugihe cyagenwe niwe watsinze. Uwatsinzwe niwe watinze cyane - cyangwa uwamuteye ukuboko cyangwa urutoki. Nari natsinzwe cyane inshuro imwe, ... yasize inkovu igaragara ... yerekana kwemeza imihango yemeza ubugabo.
5-Fluoro-5-deoxy-D-ribose-1-fosifate / 5-Fluoro-5-deoxy-D-ribose 1-fosifate: 5-Fluoro-5-deoxy- d -ribose 1-fosifate ni metabolite ikorwa mugihe cya biosynthesis ya organofluoride. Ikorwa na purine nucleoside phosphorylase yunganirwa na fosifori ya clavage ya 5'-deoxy-5'-fluoroadenosine. Izomora kuri 5-fluoro-5-deoxy-ribulose-1-fosifate hanyuma igacishwa na aldolase kugirango irekure fluoroacetaldehyde.
5-Fluoro-5-deoxy-D-ribose 1-fosifate / 5-Fluoro-5-deoxy-D-ribose 1-fosifate: 5-Fluoro-5-deoxy- d -ribose 1-fosifate ni metabolite ikorwa mugihe cya biosynthesis ya organofluoride. Ikorwa na purine nucleoside phosphorylase yunganirwa na fosifori ya clavage ya 5'-deoxy-5'-fluoroadenosine. Izomora kuri 5-fluoro-5-deoxy-ribulose-1-fosifate hanyuma igacishwa na aldolase kugirango irekure fluoroacetaldehyde.
5-Fluoro-AMT / 5-Fluoro-AMT: 5-Fluoro-α-methyltryptamine ( 5-Fluoro-αMT ), izwi kandi ku izina rya PAL-544 , ni ibintu bitera imbaraga, entactogen, na psyptelic tryptamine ikomoka kuri α-methyltryptamine (αMT). Byagaragaye ko ikora nka serotonine-norepinephrine-dopamine irekura neza, agent -5-HT 2A reseptor agonist, hamwe na MAO-A inhibitor ikomeye. Bitanga igisubizo gikomeye mumutwe-imbeba, kandi iyi ngaruka izwiho kuba ifitanye isano ningaruka zo mumitekerereze yabantu, ibyo bikaba byerekana ko 5-fluoro-αMT ishobora kuba psychologique ikora mubantu, nubwo bitazwi ko yapimwe muri abantu kandi birashobora guteza akaga kubera kubuza gukomeye kwa MAO-A.
5-Fluoro-DMT / 5-Fluoro-DMT: 5-Fluoro- N , N -dimethyltryptamine ( 5-fluoro-DMT ) ni inkomoko ya tryptamine ijyanye n'ibintu nka 5-bromo-DMT na 5-MeO-DMT. Fluorination ya tryptamine ya psychedelic igabanya cyangwa ntigire ingaruka nke kuri 5-HT 2A / C yakira reseptor cyangwa ibikorwa byimbere, nubwo 6-fluoro-DET idakora nka psychologique nubwo ikora nka agoniste 5-HT 2A , mugihe 4-fluoro-5 -methoxy-DMT ni agonist ikomeye cyane kuri 5-HT 1A kuruta 5-HT 2A .
5-Fluoro-% CE% B1-methyltryptamine / 5-Fluoro-AMT: 5-Fluoro-α-methyltryptamine ( 5-Fluoro-αMT ), izwi kandi ku izina rya PAL-544 , ni ibintu bitera imbaraga, entactogen, na psyptelic tryptamine ikomoka kuri α-methyltryptamine (αMT). Byagaragaye ko ikora nka serotonine-norepinephrine-dopamine irekura neza, agent -5-HT 2A reseptor agonist, hamwe na MAO-A inhibitor ikomeye. Bitanga igisubizo gikomeye mumutwe-imbeba, kandi iyi ngaruka izwiho kuba ifitanye isano ningaruka zo mumitekerereze yabantu, ibyo bikaba byerekana ko 5-fluoro-αMT ishobora kuba psychologique ikora mubantu, nubwo bitazwi ko yapimwe muri abantu kandi birashobora guteza akaga kubera kubuza gukomeye kwa MAO-A.
5-Fluoro-% CE% B1MT / 5-Fluoro-AMT: 5-Fluoro-α-methyltryptamine ( 5-Fluoro-αMT ), izwi kandi ku izina rya PAL-544 , ni ibintu bitera imbaraga, entactogen, na psyptelic tryptamine ikomoka kuri α-methyltryptamine (αMT). Byagaragaye ko ikora nka serotonine-norepinephrine-dopamine irekura neza, agent -5-HT 2A reseptor agonist, hamwe na MAO-A inhibitor ikomeye. Bitanga igisubizo gikomeye mumutwe-imbeba, kandi iyi ngaruka izwiho kuba ifitanye isano ningaruka zo mumitekerereze yabantu, ibyo bikaba byerekana ko 5-fluoro-αMT ishobora kuba psychologique ikora mubantu, nubwo bitazwi ko yapimwe muri abantu kandi birashobora guteza akaga kubera kubuza gukomeye kwa MAO-A.
5-Fluoro CUMYL-P7AICA / 5F-CUMYL-P7AICA: 5F-CUMYL-P7AICA ni pyrrolo [2,3-b] pyridine-3-carboxamide ishingiye kuri sintetike y'urumogi rwagurishijwe nk'ibiyobyabwenge. Yamenyekanye bwa mbere na EMCDDA muri Gashyantare 2015.
5-Fluoro MDMB-PICA / 5F-MDMB-PICA: 5F-MDMB-PICA ni ibiyobyabwenge byabugenewe hamwe nurumogi rwitwa cannabinoid. Muri 2018, yari iya gatanu ikunze kugaragara cyane urumogi rwitwa cannabinoide rwagaragaye mu biyobyabwenge byafashwe n'ubuyobozi bushinzwe kurwanya ibiyobyabwenge.
5-Fluorocytosine / Flucytosine: Flucytosine , izwi kandi nka 5-fluorocytosine ( 5-FC ), ni imiti igabanya ubukana. Irakoreshwa cyane, hamwe na amphotericine B, kubwandura bukomeye bwa Candida na cryptococcose. Irashobora gukoreshwa ubwayo cyangwa hamwe nizindi antifungali kuri chromomycose. Flucytosine ikoreshwa mu kanwa no mu gutera inshinge.
5-Fluorodeoxyuridine monophosphate / Fluorodeoxyuridylate: Fluorodeoxyuridylate, izwi kandi nka FdUMP, 5-Fluoro-2'-deoxyuridylate, cyangwa 5-Fluoro-2'-deoxyuridine 5'-umunyu wa sodium ya monofosifate, ni molekile ikorwa muri vivo kuva kuri fluorouracil 5 cyangwa fluorodeoxyuridin.
5-Acide ya Fluoroorotic / 5-Acide Fluoroorotic: 5-Acide Fluoroorotic ( 5FOA ) ni fluor ikomoka kuri pyrimidine precursor orotic aside. Ikoreshwa muri genetics yimisemburo kugirango ihitemo kubura gene ya URA3, ikubiyemo enzyme ya decarboxylation ya acide 5-fluoroorotique kugeza kuri 5-fluorouracil, metabolite yubumara.
5-Acide Fluoroorotic / 5-Acide Fluoroorotic: 5-Acide Fluoroorotic ( 5FOA ) ni fluor ikomoka kuri pyrimidine precursor orotic aside. Ikoreshwa muri genetics yimisemburo kugirango ihitemo kubura gene ya URA3, ikubiyemo enzyme ya decarboxylation ya acide 5-fluoroorotique kugeza kuri 5-fluorouracil, metabolite yubumara.
5-Fluorouracil / Fluorouracil: Fluorouracil ( 5-FU ), igurishwa ku izina rya Adrucil mu zindi, ni imiti ya chimiotherapie ikoreshwa mu kuvura kanseri. Mu gutera inshinge ikoreshwa muri kanseri y'amara, kanseri yo mu nda, kanseri yo mu gifu, kanseri y'urwagashya, kanseri y'ibere, na kanseri y'inkondo y'umura. Nka cream ikoreshwa muri actinic keratose, kanseri yibanze ya kanseri, hamwe nuruhu rwuruhu.
5-Fluorowillardiine / 5-Fluorowillardiine: 5-Fluorowillardiine ni agoniste yatoranije reseptor ya AMPA, ifite ingaruka nke gusa kuri reseptor ya kainate. Ni neurotoxine ya excitotoxic iyo ikoreshejwe muri vivo bityo ikaba idakunze gukoreshwa mubikoko bitagira ingano, ariko ikoreshwa cyane muguhitamo kubyutsa AMPA muri vitro . Irasa muburyo busa na compound willardiine, nayo ni agonist kuri AMPA na reseptor ya kainate. Willardiine iboneka mubisanzwe muri Mariosousa willardiana na Acacia sensu lato.
5-Flurouracil / Fluorouracil: Fluorouracil ( 5-FU ), igurishwa ku izina rya Adrucil mu zindi, ni imiti ya chimiotherapie ikoreshwa mu kuvura kanseri. Mu gutera inshinge ikoreshwa muri kanseri y'amara, kanseri yo mu nda, kanseri yo mu gifu, kanseri y'urwagashya, kanseri y'ibere, na kanseri y'inkondo y'umura. Nka cream ikoreshwa muri actinic keratose, kanseri yibanze ya kanseri, hamwe nuruhu rwuruhu.
5-Formamidoimidazole-4-carboxamide ribotide / 5-Formamidoimidazole-4-carboxamide ribotide: 5-Formamidoimidazole-4-carboxamide ribotide ni intera hagati yo gukora purine.Yakozwe na enzyme AICAR transformylase yo muri AICAR na 10-formyltetrahydrofolate.
5-Formiminotetrahydrofolate / 5-Formiminotetrahydrofolate: 5-Formiminotetrahydrofolate ni intera muri catabolism ya histidine. Ikorwa na glutamate formimidoyltransferase hanyuma igahinduka 5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate na formiminotransferase cyclodeaminase.
5-Formylcytosine / 5-Formylcytosine: 5-Formylcytosine (5fC) ni pirimidine ya azote ikomoka kuri cytosine. Mu rwego rwa chimie nucleic acide na biologiya, ifatwa nkikimenyetso cya epigenetike. Yavumbuwe mu mwaka wa 2011 mu ngirangingo z'inyamabere n'itsinda ry'ubushakashatsi bwa Thomas Carell ryahinduwe nucleoside iherutse kwemezwa ko ari ngombwa haba hagati mu nzira ikora ya demethylation ndetse no mu kimenyetso cya epigenetike. Mu nyamaswa z'inyamabere, 5fC ikorwa na okiside ya 5-Hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC) reaction yahujwe na enzymes za TET. Inzira ya molekile yayo ni C 5 H 5 N 3 O 2.
5-Acide ya Formyltetrahydrofolike / Acide Folinike: Acide Folinic , izwi kandi nka leucovorin , ni imiti ikoreshwa mu kugabanya ingaruka z'ubumara bwa methotrexate na pyrimethamine. Irakoreshwa kandi ifatanije na 5-fluorouracil mu kuvura kanseri yu mura, irashobora gukoreshwa mu kuvura ibura rya folate ritera amaraso make, hamwe n'uburozi bwa methanol. Ifatwa numunwa, guterwa mumitsi, cyangwa guterwa mumitsi.
5-Imyandikire / 5-Imiterere: 5-Formyluracil ni ishingiro rya heterocyclic. Ikorwa muri okiside ya methyl groupe ya thymine. Ni mutagenic.
5-G / 5G: Mu itumanaho, 5G ni igisekuru cya gatanu cy'ikoranabuhanga rikoresha imiyoboro ngari ya interineti, amasosiyete ya terefone ngendanwa yatangiye kohereza ku isi hose mu mwaka wa 2019, kandi akaba ateganijwe kuzasimbura imiyoboro ya 4G itanga umurongo wa terefone zigendanwa. Ishyirahamwe GSM rivuga ko imiyoboro ya 5G iteganijwe kuba ifite abafatabuguzi barenga miliyari 1.7 ku isi hose mu 2025. Kimwe nabayibanjirije, imiyoboro ya 5G ni imiyoboro ya selire, aho agace ka serivisi kagabanijwemo uduce duto duto twitwa selile . Ibikoresho byose bitagira umugozi wa 5G muri selire bihujwe na interineti na terefone ya terefone ukoresheje radiyo binyuze muri antenne yaho muri selire. Inyungu nyamukuru yimiyoboro mishya nuko bazagira umurongo mwinshi, batanga umuvuduko mwinshi wo gukuramo, amaherezo agera kuri gigabits 10 kumasegonda (Gbit / s). Bitewe n'umuvuduko mwinshi, biteganijwe ko imiyoboro itazatanga gusa terefone zigendanwa nkimiyoboro isanzwe igendanwa, ariko kandi izakoreshwa nkabatanga serivise rusange za interineti kuri mudasobwa zigendanwa na mudasobwa ya desktop, irushanwa na ISP zisanzwe nka interineti ya kabili, kandi bizanashoboka porogaramu nshya muri internet yibintu (IoT) na mashini kumwanya wimashini. Terefone igendanwa ya 4G ntishobora gukoresha imiyoboro mishya, isaba ibikoresho bitagikoreshwa na 5G.
5-Geranoxy-7-mikorerexycoumarin / 5-Geranyloxy-7-mikorerexycoumarin: 5-Geranyloxy-7-mikorerexycoumarin ni coumarine karemano hamwe na formula ya molekile C 20 H 24 O 4 . Iboneka mu mavuta yingenzi ya citrus nka bergamot.
5-Geranyloxy-7-mikorerexycoumarin / 5-Geranyloxy-7-mikorerexycoumarin: 5-Geranyloxy-7-mikorerexycoumarin ni coumarine karemano hamwe na formula ya molekile C 20 H 24 O 4 . Iboneka mu mavuta yingenzi ya citrus nka bergamot.
5-H / 5H: 5H cyangwa 5h bishobora kwerekeza kuri: Gatanu Harmony, itsinda ryumukobwa wabanyamerika 5H, ubwoko bw'isasu mu ikaramu SSH 5H (WA), ubundi buryo bwo guhitamo inzira ya leta ya Washington 507 Fly540 5 H, isotope idahindagurika cyane ya hydrogen Umujyi wurupfu , Muganga wi 1979
5-HETE / 5-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic aside: 5-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic aside ni eicosanoide, ni ukuvuga metabolite ya acide arachidonic. Ikorwa nubwoko butandukanye bwimikorere yabantu nandi moko yinyamaswa. Utugingo ngengabuzima dushobora noneho guhinduranya metabolike 5 ( S ) -HETE kugeza kuri 5-oxo-eicosatetraenoic aside (5-oxo-ETE), 5 ( S ), 15 ( S ) -dihydroxyeicosatetraenoic aside, cyangwa 5-oxo-15-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic .
5-HIAA / 5-Hydroxyindoleacetic aside: 5-Hydroxyindoleacetic aside (5-HIAA) ni metabolite nyamukuru ya serotonine. Mu gusesengura imiti y'inkari, 5-HIAA ikoreshwa mu kumenya urugero rwa serotonine mu mubiri.
5-HMF / Hydroxymethylfurfural: Hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF), nayo 5- (hydroxymethyl) furfural, ni ifumbire mvaruganda iterwa no kubura amazi yisukari. Nibintu byera bishonga cyane bigashonga cyane mumazi no mumashanyarazi. Molekile igizwe nimpeta ya furan, irimo aldehyde hamwe nitsinda ryimikorere ya alcool.
5-HO-AMT / Alpha-Methylserotonin: α-Methylserotonin ( αMS ), izwi kandi nka α-methyl-5-hydroxytryptamine ( α-methyl-5-HT ) cyangwa 5-hydroxy-α-methyltryptamine ( 5-HO-αMT ), ni inkomoko ya tripitamine ifitanye isano rya hafi na neurotransmitter serotonine (5-HT). Ikora nka serotonine reseptor agonist idatoranya kandi yakoreshejwe cyane mubushakashatsi bwa siyanse kugirango yige imikorere ya sisitemu ya serotonine.
5-HO-DMT / Bufotenin: Bufotenin ni inkomoko ya tryptamine ijyanye na neurotransmitter serotonine. Ni alkaloide iboneka mu bwoko bumwebumwe bw'amasaro, ibihumyo n'ibimera byo hejuru.
5-HO-DiPT / 5-HO-DiPT: 5-HO-DiPT ( 5-hydroxy- N, N -di- iso -propyltryptamine ) ni inkomoko ya tryptamine ikora nka serotonine reseptor agonist. Bizwi cyane cyane nka metabolite yumuti uzwi cyane wa psychoactive 5-MeO-DiPT, ariko 5-HO-DiPT nayo ntiyakunze guhura nkibiyobyabwenge byabigenewe. Ibizamini muri vitro byerekana 5-HO-DiPT kugira isano ya 5-HT 2A no guhitamo neza hejuru ya 5-HT 1A , mugihe ari lipofilique kuruta ibiyobyabwenge bifitanye isano na bufotenine (5-HO-DMT), bitanga ingaruka zingaruka za peripheri.
5-HO-% CE% B1MT / Alpha-Methylserotonin: α-Methylserotonin ( αMS ), izwi kandi nka α-methyl-5-hydroxytryptamine ( α-methyl-5-HT ) cyangwa 5-hydroxy-α-methyltryptamine ( 5-HO-αMT ), ni inkomoko ya tripitamine ifitanye isano rya hafi na neurotransmitter serotonine (5-HT). Ikora nka serotonine reseptor agonist idatoranya kandi yakoreshejwe cyane mubushakashatsi bwa siyanse kugirango yige imikorere ya sisitemu ya serotonine.
5-HPETE / Acide Arachidonic 5-hydroperoxide: Acide ya Arachidonic 5-hydroperoxide ni intera hagati ya metabolism ya acide arachidonic na enzyme ya ALOX5 mu bantu cyangwa enzyme ya Alox5 mu yandi matungo. Hagati aho noneho hongera gukoreshwa kuri: a) leukotriene A4 igahita ihindurwamo ibintu bya chemotactique ya leukocytes, leukotriene B4, cyangwa kubasezerana mumihanda ihumeka, leukotriene C4, leukotriene D4, na leukotriene E4; b) ibintu bya chemotactique ya leukocyte, 5-Hydroxyicosatetraenoic aside na 5-oxo-eicosatetraenoic aside; cyangwa c) abahuza kabuhariwe-bakemura ibibazo byo gutwika, lipoxine A4 na lipoxine B4.
5-HT / Serotonin: Serotonine cyangwa 5-hydroxytryptamine ( 5-HT ) ni monoamine neurotransmitter. Imikorere yibinyabuzima iragoye kandi ifite impande nyinshi, ihindura imyumvire, kumenya, ibihembo, kwiga, kwibuka, hamwe nibikorwa byinshi bya physiologique nko kuruka na vasoconstriction.
5-HT1 / 5-HT1 yakira: 5-HT 1 yakira ni subfamily ya 5-HT ya serotonine yakira serotonine ya endogenous neurotransmitter serotonine (izwi kandi nka 5-hydroxytryptamine, cyangwa 5-HT). 5-HT 1 mu buryo butagaragara igizwe na proteine ​​eshanu G zifatanije na reseptor (GPCRs) zifatanije na G i / G o no guhuza imiyoboro ya neurotransmission, harimo 5-HT 1A , 5-HT 1B , 5-HT 1D , 5-HT 1E , na 5-HT 1F . Nta reseptor ya 5-HT 1C , kuko yashyizwe mu majwi nka 5-HT 2C . Kubindi bisobanuro, nyamuneka reba ingingo zingenzi zijyanye nubwoko butandukanye:
5-HT1A / 5-HT1A yakira: Serotonine 1A yakira ni ubwoko bwa reseptor ya serotonine, cyangwa reseptor 5-HT, ihuza serotonine, izwi kandi nka 5-HT, neurotransmitter. 5-HT1A igaragarira mu bwonko, impyiko, n'impyiko. Ni poroteyine G ihujwe na reseptor (GPCR), ifatanije na poroteyine ya Gi, kandi imikorere yayo mu bwonko ihuza hyperpolarisation no kugabanya umuvuduko wo kurasa wa neuron ya postynaptic. Mu bantu, reseptor ya serotonine 1A igizwe na gene ya HTR1A.
5-HT1A agonist / Serotonin reseptor agonist: Serotonine reseptor agonist ni agonist ya reseptor imwe cyangwa nyinshi. Bakora reseptor ya serotonine muburyo busa na serotonine, neurotransmitter na hormone hamwe na ligand ya endogenous ya reseptor ya serotonine.
5-HT1A yakira / 5-HT1A yakira: Serotonine 1A yakira ni ubwoko bwa reseptor ya serotonine, cyangwa reseptor 5-HT, ihuza serotonine, izwi kandi nka 5-HT, neurotransmitter. 5-HT1A igaragarira mu bwonko, impyiko, n'impyiko. Ni poroteyine G ihujwe na reseptor (GPCR), ifatanije na poroteyine ya Gi, kandi imikorere yayo mu bwonko ihuza hyperpolarisation no kugabanya umuvuduko wo kurasa wa neuron ya postynaptic. Mu bantu, reseptor ya serotonine 1A igizwe na gene ya HTR1A.
5-HT1B / 5-HT1B yakira: 5-hydroxytryptamine reseptor 1B izwi kandi nka reseptor ya 5-HT 1B ni poroteyine mu bantu igizwe na gene ya HTR1B . 5-HT 1B yakira ni subtype ya 5-HT.
5-HT1B yakira / 5-HT1B yakira: 5-hydroxytryptamine reseptor 1B izwi kandi nka reseptor ya 5-HT 1B ni poroteyine mu bantu igizwe na gene ya HTR1B . 5-HT 1B yakira ni subtype ya 5-HT.
5-HT1C / 5-HT2C yakira: 5-HT 2C yakira ni subtype ya 5-HT yakira ihuza serotonine ya endogenous neurotransmitter (5-hydroxytryptamine, 5-HT). Ni G proteine ​​ihujwe na reseptor (GPCR) ihujwe na G q / G 11 kandi ihuza neurotransmission ishimishije. HTR2C yerekana gene yumuntu ikora reseptor, ko mubantu iherereye kuri chromosome X. Nkuko igitsina gabo gifite kopi imwe ya gene naho mubigore imwe muri kopi ebyiri za gene irahagarikwa, polymorphism kuri iyi reseptor irashobora kugira ingaruka kubitsina byombi muburyo butandukanye.
5-HT1C yakira / 5-HT2C yakira: 5-HT 2C yakira ni subtype ya 5-HT yakira ihuza serotonine ya endogenous neurotransmitter (5-hydroxytryptamine, 5-HT). Ni G proteine ​​ihujwe na reseptor (GPCR) ihujwe na G q / G 11 kandi ihuza neurotransmission ishimishije. HTR2C yerekana gene yumuntu ikora reseptor, ko mubantu iherereye kuri chromosome X. Nkuko igitsina gabo gifite kopi imwe ya gene naho mubigore imwe muri kopi ebyiri za gene irahagarikwa, polymorphism kuri iyi reseptor irashobora kugira ingaruka kubitsina byombi muburyo butandukanye.
5-HT1D / 5-HT1D yakira: 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonine) reseptor 1D , izwi kandi nka HTR1D , ni reseptor ya 5-HT, ariko kandi isobanura gene yabantu iyifata. 5-HT 1D ikora kuri sisitemu yo hagati yo hagati, kandi igira ingaruka kuri lokomisiyo no guhangayika. Itera kandi vasoconstriction y'amaraso mu bwonko.
5-HT1D yakira / 5-HT1D yakira: 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonine) reseptor 1D , izwi kandi nka HTR1D , ni reseptor ya 5-HT, ariko kandi isobanura gene yabantu iyifata. 5-HT 1D ikora kuri sisitemu yo hagati yo hagati, kandi igira ingaruka kuri lokomisiyo no guhangayika. Itera kandi vasoconstriction y'amaraso mu bwonko.
5-HT1D reseptor_agonist / 5-HT1D reseptor agonist: 5-HT 1D reseptor agonist ni imiti ya farumasi yo kuvura migraine. Harimo: Triptans Ergotamine Dihydroergotamine, inkomoko yambere Alniditan
5-HT1E / 5-HT1E yakira: 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonine) 1E yakira (5-HT 1E ) ni reseptor ya G-proteine ​​ikomatanya abantu ikomoka mumuryango wa 5-HT1. Gene yumuntu isobanurwa nka HTR1E .
5-HT1E yakira / 5-HT1E yakira: 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonine) 1E yakira (5-HT 1E ) ni reseptor ya G-proteine ​​ikomatanya abantu ikomoka mumuryango wa 5-HT1. Gene yumuntu isobanurwa nka HTR1E .
5-HT1F / 5-HT1F yakira: 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonine) reseptor 1F , izwi kandi nka HTR1F ni poroteyine ya 5-HT 1 kandi ikanagaragaza gene yumuntu iyifata .
5-HT1F yakira / 5-HT1F yakira: 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonine) reseptor 1F , izwi kandi nka HTR1F ni poroteyine ya 5-HT 1 kandi ikanagaragaza gene yumuntu iyifata .
5-HT1 agonist / Serotonin reseptor agonist: Serotonine reseptor agonist ni agonist ya reseptor imwe cyangwa nyinshi. Bakora reseptor ya serotonine muburyo busa na serotonine, neurotransmitter na hormone hamwe na ligand ya endogenous ya reseptor ya serotonine.
5-HT1 nka / 5-HT yakira: 5-HT yakira , 5-hydroxytryptamine , cyangwa reseptor ya serotonine , ni itsinda rya G proteine ​​ihujwe na reseptor ya G hamwe na ligand-gate ya ion iboneka muri sisitemu yo hagati na peripheri. Bahuza ibyishimo no kubuza neurotransmission. Imyakire ya serotonine ikorwa na neurotransmitter serotonine, ikora nka ligand karemano.
5-HT1 yakira / 5-HT1 yakira: 5-HT 1 yakira ni subfamily ya 5-HT ya serotonine yakira serotonine ya endogenous neurotransmitter serotonine (izwi kandi nka 5-hydroxytryptamine, cyangwa 5-HT). 5-HT 1 mu buryo butagaragara igizwe na proteine ​​eshanu G zifatanije na reseptor (GPCRs) zifatanije na G i / G o no guhuza imiyoboro ya neurotransmission, harimo 5-HT 1A , 5-HT 1B , 5-HT 1D , 5-HT 1E , na 5-HT 1F . Nta reseptor ya 5-HT 1C , kuko yashyizwe mu majwi nka 5-HT 2C . Kubindi bisobanuro, nyamuneka reba ingingo zingenzi zijyanye nubwoko butandukanye:
5-HT2 / 5-HT2 yakira: 5-HT 2 yakira ni subfamily ya 5-HT yakira ihuza serotonine ya endogenous neurotransmitter (5-hydroxytryptamine, 5-HT). 5-HT 2 mu buryo butagaragara igizwe na G proteine ​​eshatu zifatanije na reseptor (GPCRs) zifatanije na G q / G 11 no guhuza neurotransmission ishimishije, harimo 5-HT 2A , 5-HT 2B , na 5-HT 2C . Kubindi bisobanuro, nyamuneka reba ingingo zingenzi zijyanye nubwoko butandukanye:
5-HT2A / 5-HT2A yakira: 5-HT 2A yakira ni subtype ya 5-HT 2 yakira umuryango wa reseptor ya serotonine kandi ni reseptor ya G ya proteine ​​(GPCR). 5-HT 2A yakira ni selile yakira. 5-HT ni ngufi kuri 5-hydroxy-tryptamine, ari serotonine. Ubu ni bwo buryo nyamukuru bushimisha reseptor subtype muri GPCRs ya serotonine, nubwo 5-HT 2A ishobora no kugira ingaruka mbi kubice bimwe na bimwe nka cortex igaragara hamwe na cortex ya orbitofrontal cortex. Iyi reseptor yagaragaye bwa mbere kubera akamaro kayo nkintego yibiyobyabwenge bya serotonergique nka LSD nibihumyo bya psilocybin. Nyuma yaje kugaruka cyane kuko wasangaga nayo ihuza, byibuze igice, ibikorwa byimiti myinshi igabanya ubukana, cyane cyane idasanzwe.
5-HT2A antagonist / 5-HT2A yakira: 5-HT 2A yakira ni subtype ya 5-HT 2 yakira umuryango wa reseptor ya serotonine kandi ni reseptor ya G ya proteine ​​(GPCR). 5-HT 2A yakira ni selile yakira. 5-HT ni ngufi kuri 5-hydroxy-tryptamine, ari serotonine. Ubu ni bwo buryo nyamukuru bushimisha reseptor subtype muri GPCRs ya serotonine, nubwo 5-HT 2A ishobora no kugira ingaruka mbi kubice bimwe na bimwe nka cortex igaragara hamwe na cortex ya orbitofrontal cortex. Iyi reseptor yagaragaye bwa mbere kubera akamaro kayo nkintego yibiyobyabwenge bya serotonergique nka LSD nibihumyo bya psilocybin. Nyuma yaje kugaruka cyane kuko wasangaga nayo ihuza, byibuze igice, ibikorwa byimiti myinshi igabanya ubukana, cyane cyane idasanzwe.
5-HT2A yakira / 5-HT2A yakira: 5-HT 2A yakira ni subtype ya 5-HT 2 yakira umuryango wa reseptor ya serotonine kandi ni reseptor ya G ya proteine ​​(GPCR). 5-HT 2A yakira ni selile yakira. 5-HT ni ngufi kuri 5-hydroxy-tryptamine, ari serotonine. Ubu ni bwo buryo nyamukuru bushimisha reseptor subtype muri GPCRs ya serotonine, nubwo 5-HT 2A ishobora no kugira ingaruka mbi kubice bimwe na bimwe nka cortex igaragara hamwe na cortex ya orbitofrontal cortex. Iyi reseptor yagaragaye bwa mbere kubera akamaro kayo nkintego yibiyobyabwenge bya serotonergique nka LSD nibihumyo bya psilocybin. Nyuma yaje kugaruka cyane kuko wasangaga nayo ihuza, byibuze igice, ibikorwa byimiti myinshi igabanya ubukana, cyane cyane idasanzwe.
5-HT2B / 5-HT2B yakira: 5-Hydroxytryptamine reseptor 2B ( 5-HT 2B ) izwi kandi nka reseptor ya serotonine 2B ni poroteyine mu bantu igizwe na gen ya HTR2B . 5-HT 2B ni umwe mubagize umuryango wa reseptor 5-HT 2 uhuza serotonine ya neurotransmitter (5-hydroxytryptamine, 5-HT).
5-HT2B yakira / 5-HT2B yakira: 5-Hydroxytryptamine reseptor 2B ( 5-HT 2B ) izwi kandi nka reseptor ya serotonine 2B ni poroteyine mu bantu igizwe na gen ya HTR2B . 5-HT 2B ni umwe mubagize umuryango wa reseptor 5-HT 2 uhuza serotonine ya neurotransmitter (5-hydroxytryptamine, 5-HT).
5-HT2C / 5-HT2C yakira: 5-HT 2C yakira ni subtype ya 5-HT yakira ihuza serotonine ya endogenous neurotransmitter (5-hydroxytryptamine, 5-HT). Ni G proteine ​​ihujwe na reseptor (GPCR) ihujwe na G q / G 11 kandi ihuza neurotransmission ishimishije. HTR2C yerekana gene yumuntu ikora reseptor, ko mubantu iherereye kuri chromosome X. Nkuko igitsina gabo gifite kopi imwe ya gene naho mubigore imwe muri kopi ebyiri za gene irahagarikwa, polymorphism kuri iyi reseptor irashobora kugira ingaruka kubitsina byombi muburyo butandukanye.
5-HT2C yakira / 5-HT2C yakira: 5-HT 2C yakira ni subtype ya 5-HT yakira ihuza serotonine ya endogenous neurotransmitter (5-hydroxytryptamine, 5-HT). Ni G proteine ​​ihujwe na reseptor (GPCR) ihujwe na G q / G 11 kandi ihuza neurotransmission ishimishije. HTR2C yerekana gene yumuntu ikora reseptor, ko mubantu iherereye kuri chromosome X. Nkuko igitsina gabo gifite kopi imwe ya gene naho mubigore imwe muri kopi ebyiri za gene irahagarikwa, polymorphism kuri iyi reseptor irashobora kugira ingaruka kubitsina byombi muburyo butandukanye.
5-HT2C reseptor_agonist / 5-HT2C reseptor agonist: 5-HT 2C reseptor agonist nicyiciro cyibiyobyabwenge gikora 5-HT 2C . Bakorewe iperereza ku kuvura indwara nyinshi zirimo umubyibuho ukabije, indwara zo mu mutwe, imikorere mibi y'imibonano mpuzabitsina no kutagira inkari.
5-HT2C reseptor_agonist / 5-HT2C reseptor agonist: 5-HT 2C reseptor agonist nicyiciro cyibiyobyabwenge gikora 5-HT 2C . Bakorewe iperereza ku kuvura indwara nyinshi zirimo umubyibuho ukabije, indwara zo mu mutwe, imikorere mibi y'imibonano mpuzabitsina no kutagira inkari.
5-HT2 yakira / 5-HT2 yakira: 5-HT 2 yakira ni subfamily ya 5-HT yakira ihuza serotonine ya endogenous neurotransmitter (5-hydroxytryptamine, 5-HT). 5-HT 2 mu buryo butagaragara igizwe na G proteine ​​eshatu zifatanije na reseptor (GPCRs) zifatanije na G q / G 11 no guhuza neurotransmission ishimishije, harimo 5-HT 2A , 5-HT 2B , na 5-HT 2C . Kubindi bisobanuro, nyamuneka reba ingingo zingenzi zijyanye nubwoko butandukanye: