4-Wheel %26_Off-Road_(magazine)/Petersen's 4-Wheel & Off-Road, 4-Wheel Vibe/4-Wheel Vibe

4-Ikiziga% 26_Off-Umuhanda_ (ikinyamakuru) / Petersen's 4-Ikiziga & Hanze-Umuhanda: Petersen's 4-Wheel & Off-Road yari ikinyamakuru cyeguriwe 4x4 hamwe namakamyo yo mumuhanda na SUV. Ikibazo cya mbere cyasohotse mu 1977; byatangiye nkigitabo cyihariye-gitangazwa nabanditsi b'ikinyamakuru Hot Rod . 4-Ikiziga & Off-Umuhanda gikubiyemo ingingo zitandukanye kubantu bakora-ubwikorezi bwikamyo yoroheje, harimo nukuri kwisi 4x4 guhindura imikorere, ibicuruzwa bishya no gusuzuma ibicuruzwa, gukwirakwiza ibyabaye kumuhanda, gusuzuma ibinyabiziga bishya, ingendo , n'imibereho. Muri Werurwe 1978, iki kinyamakuru cyasohotse ku mugaragaro buri kwezi, naho muri 2013, 4-Wheel & Off-Road bizihiza isabukuru yimyaka 35. Byasohowe na Motor Trend Group. Ku ya 6 Ukuboza 2019, ikinyamakuru cyo gutangaza amakuru y'inganda Folio: yatangaje ko iki kinyamakuru kiri mu bitabo 19 bigomba guhagarikwa na Motor Trend Group mu mpera za 2019.
4-Ikiziga Cyiziga / 4-Ikiziga Cyikiziga: 4-Wheel Vibe ni alubumu ya kabiri yitsinda ryabanyamerika ryabapanki ryitwa Bracket, ryasohowe na Caroline Records ku ya 16 Gicurasi 1995. Yakozwe na Don Fleming, 4-Wheel Vibe yaguye ku majwi ya pop punk yindirimbo yabo ya mbere 924 Forestville St. Erekana intera nini yo kwandika indirimbo. Usibye amashusho yindirimbo "Trailer Park" na "Circus Act", indirimbo zisigaye mu nama za alubumu zasohotse umwaka ukurikira kuri 4 Rare Vibes EP. Bracket yasohoye ubundi buryo bwinzira zinyuranye kuva 4-Ikiziga cya Vibe ku Gabanywa gake muri 2013.
4-Ikiziga na_Off-Umuhanda_ (ikinyamakuru) / Petersen's 4-Ikiziga & Hanze-Umuhanda: Petersen's 4-Wheel & Off-Road yari ikinyamakuru cyeguriwe 4x4 hamwe namakamyo yo mumuhanda na SUV. Ikibazo cya mbere cyasohotse mu 1977; byatangiye nkigitabo cyihariye-gitangazwa nabanditsi b'ikinyamakuru Hot Rod . 4-Ikiziga & Off-Umuhanda gikubiyemo ingingo zitandukanye kubantu bakora-ubwikorezi bwikamyo yoroheje, harimo nukuri kwisi 4x4 guhindura imikorere, ibicuruzwa bishya no gusuzuma ibicuruzwa, gukwirakwiza ibyabaye kumuhanda, gusuzuma ibinyabiziga bishya, ingendo , n'imibereho. Muri Werurwe 1978, iki kinyamakuru cyasohotse ku mugaragaro buri kwezi, naho muri 2013, 4-Wheel & Off-Road bizihiza isabukuru yimyaka 35. Byasohowe na Motor Trend Group. Ku ya 6 Ukuboza 2019, ikinyamakuru cyo gutangaza amakuru y'inganda Folio: yatangaje ko iki kinyamakuru kiri mu bitabo 19 bigomba guhagarikwa na Motor Trend Group mu mpera za 2019.
4-X / 4X (disambiguation): 4X ni ubwoko bwimikino ya mudasobwa.
4-Y / 4Y: 4Y cyangwa 4-Y irashobora kwerekeza kuri: Imyaka 4 4Y, kode ya IATA kumurongo wubururu (indege) 4Y, urukurikirane rwicyitegererezo cya moteri ya Toyota Y. 4Y, code yumusaruro wa Muganga 1978 Urutonde rwisi
4-Z / 4Z: 4Z cyangwa 4-Z irashobora kwerekeza kuri: 4Z, kode ya IATA Airlink 4Z, kode yumusaruro wa Muganga 1978 Ukurikirana Igitero cyigihe 4Z ikurikirana, moteri ya 4-Cylinder na Isuzu 4Z, Kode ya squadron kuri No 1699 Indege RAF; reba Urutonde rwa Code ya squad ya RAF 4Z, Kode ya squadron kuri No 1699 Igice cyo Guhindura; reba Urutonde rwa Code ya squad ya RAF 4Z, kode ya squadron ya Bomber Command Communication Squadron; reba Urutonde rwa Code ya squad ya RAF
4-Z15 / Tetrachord-intera yose: Tetrachord yose-intera ni tetrachord, icyegeranyo cyibyiciro bine byicyiciro, bikubiyemo ibyiciro bitandatu byose. Hano haribintu bibiri gusa bishoboka-intera tetrachords, iyo bigaragaye muburyo bwambere. Mugushiraho ibitekerezo, ni [0,1,4,6] (4-Z15) na [0,1,3,7] (4-Z29). Guhindura kwabo ni [0,2,5,6] (4-Z15b) na [0,4,6,7] (4-Z29b). Intera intera kuri tetrachords zose-intera ni [1,1,1,1,1,1].
4-Z29 / Tetrachord Yose-Intera: Tetrachord yose-intera ni tetrachord, icyegeranyo cyibyiciro bine byicyiciro, bikubiyemo ibyiciro bitandatu byose. Hano haribintu bibiri gusa bishoboka-intera tetrachords, iyo bigaragaye muburyo bwambere. Mugushiraho ibitekerezo, ni [0,1,4,6] (4-Z15) na [0,1,3,7] (4-Z29). Guhindura kwabo ni [0,2,5,6] (4-Z15b) na [0,4,6,7] (4-Z29b). Intera intera kuri tetrachords zose-intera ni [1,1,1,1,1,1].
4- Lexington_Avenue_Jerome_Avenue_Express / 4 (Serivisi yo munsi yumujyi wa New York): 4 Lexington Avenue Express ni serivisi yo gutambuka byihuse muri A Diviziyo ya New York City Metro. Ikirango cyinzira, cyangwa "amasasu", ni ibara ryamashyamba icyatsi kuva ikoresha umurongo wa IRT Lexington Avenue muri Manhattan.
4-a / 4A: 4A cyangwa IV-A irashobora kwerekeza kuri: 4A Moteri, moteri yimikino ya videwo yakozwe na 4A Imikino 4A Imikino, isosiyete iteza imbere umukino wa videwo muri Ukraine Igishushanyo cya IATA ya Air Kiribati Ushinzwe indege ya Ararat International Airlines 'IATA Calabarzon cyangwa Akarere IV-A, intara muri Philippines Pixel 4a, terefone ya Android kuva kumurongo wibicuruzwa bya Google Pixel Inzira ya Vermont 4A Toyota Toyota moteri 4A Yakozwe na Toyota Motor Corporation (1982-2002) 4A, kode yumusaruro wa 1974–75 Muganga Ukurikirana Robo
4-aD - ((1-4) -aD-glucano) trehalose trehalohydrolase / 4-alpha-D - ((1-4) -alpha-D-glucano) trehalose trehalohydrolase: 4-alpha-D - {(1-> 4) -alpha-D-glucano} trehalose trehalohydrolase ni enzyme ifite izina ritunganijwe 4-alpha-D- (-alpha-D-glucano) trehalose glucanohydrolase (itanga umusaruro wa trehalose) . Iyi misemburo itera imiti ikurikira hydrolysis ya (1-> 4) -alpha-D-glucosidic ihuza muri 4-alpha-D - -D-glucan
4-a-glucanotransferase / 4-alpha-glucanotransferase: Muri enzymologiya, 4-alpha-glucanotransferase ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti ihindura igice cya 1,4-alpha-D-glucan kumwanya mushya mumyuka ya karubone, ishobora kuba glucose cyangwa 1,4 -alpha-D-glucan.
4-kwihuta / Byihuta-bine: Muri théorie de relativité, kwihuta-bine ni bine-bine bisa no kwihuta kwa kera. Kwihuta kwinshi bifite porogaramu mubice nko kurandura antiprotone, resonance yibice bidasanzwe hamwe nimirasire yumuriro wihuse.
4-acetamidobutanoate amidohydrolase / 4-acetamidobutyrate deacetylase: Muri enzymologiya, 4-acetamidobutyrate deacetylase (EC 3.5.1.63 ) ni enzyme itera imiti itera 4-acetamidobutanoate + H 2 O. acetate + 4-aminobutanoate
4-acetamidobutanoyl-CoA amidohydrolase / 4-acetamidobutyryl-CoA deacetylase: Muri enzymologiya, 4-acetamidobutyryl-CoA deacetylase (EC 3.5.1.51 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti 4-acetamidobutanoyl-CoA + H 2 O. acetate + 4-aminobutanoyl-CoA
4-acetamidobutyrate deacetylase / 4-acetamidobutyrate deacetylase: Muri enzymologiya, 4-acetamidobutyrate deacetylase (EC 3.5.1.63 ) ni enzyme itera imiti itera 4-acetamidobutanoate + H 2 O. acetate + 4-aminobutanoate
4-acetamidobutyryl-CoA deacetylase / 4-acetamidobutyryl-CoA deacetylase: Muri enzymologiya, 4-acetamidobutyryl-CoA deacetylase (EC 3.5.1.51 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti 4-acetamidobutanoyl-CoA + H 2 O. acetate + 4-aminobutanoyl-CoA
4-acetylanisole / Acetanisole: Acetanisole ni imiti yimiti ihumura hamwe nimpumuro isobanurwa nkiburyoheye, imbuto, intungamubiri, kandi bisa na vanilla. Mubyongeyeho Acetanisole irashobora rimwe na rimwe kunuka nk'amavuta cyangwa karameli.
4-acetylpsilocine / O-Acetylpsilocine: O -Acetylpsilocin ni umuti wa sintetike ya psychoactique ya psychoactique wasabwe na David Nichols kuba inzira ishobora kuba ingirakamaro kuri psilocybine mu bushakashatsi bwa farumasi, kuko bombi bemeza ko ari prodrugs ya psilocine. Nyamara, bamwe mubakoresha bavuga ko O -acetylpsilocin ingaruka zifatika zitandukanye niza psilocybine na psilocine. Nuburyo bwa acetylated ya psilocybin ibihumyo alkaloide psilocine kandi ni homologi yo hepfo ya 4-AcO-MET, 4-AcO-DET, 4-AcO-MiPT na 4-AcO-DiPT.
Umuriro-wo gutabaza / Umuriro-mwinshi Inkongi y'umuriro imwe , inkongi ebyiri , inkongi y'umuriro eshatu , n'ibindi, ni ibyiciro byerekana uburemere bw'umuriro, bikunze gukoreshwa muri Amerika no muri Kanada, cyane cyane byerekana urwego rwakiriwe n'abayobozi b'inzego z'ibanze. Ijambo byinshi-gutabaza nuburyo bwihuse bwo kwerekana ko umuriro ukabije kandi bigoye kuwurinda. Ubu buryo bwo gutondekanya bukoreshwa n'ishami ry'umuriro ndetse n'ibigo bishinzwe amakuru.
4-allylanisole / Estragole: Estragole ni fenylpropene, ibinyabuzima bisanzwe. Imiterere yimiti igizwe nimpeta ya benzene yasimbujwe na methoxy group hamwe na allyl group. Ni isomer ya anethole, itandukanye kubijyanye nu mwanya wububiko bubiri. Nibintu bitagira ibara, nubwo ingero zanduye zishobora kugaragara nkumuhondo. Nibigize ibiti nibimera bitandukanye, harimo turpentine, anise, fennel, bay, tarragon, na basile. Ikoreshwa mugutegura impumuro nziza.
4-allylcatechol-2-methyl ether / Eugenol: Eugenol numuyoboro wa allyl wasimbuwe na guaiacol, umwe mubagize itsinda rya allylbenzene yimiti yimiti. Nibara ritagira ibara ryumuhondo ryerurutse, ryamavuta yamavuta avanwa mumavuta amwe yingenzi cyane cyane mumavuta yimbuto, nutge, cinnamon, ibase nibibabi byamababi. Iraboneka mubushuhe bwa 80-90% mumavuta yikibabi no kuri 82-88% mumavuta yibibabi. Eugenol ifite impumuro nziza, ibirungo, isa nisuka. Izina ryakomotse kuri Eugenia caryophyllata , ijambo ryahoze ryitwa Linnean nomenclature for cloves.
4-allyloxy-3,5-dimethoxy-1-Ethylamine / Allylescaline: Allylescaline ( 4-allyloxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine ) ni imiti itamenyekana cyane. Ifitanye isano ya hafi nimiterere na mescaline. Allylescaline yashizwemo bwa mbere na Otakar Leminger mu 1972. Nyuma y'urwo ruganda rwahujwe na Alexander Shulgin hanyuma rusobanurwa mu gitabo cye PiHKAL . Ingano ya dosiye iri kuri mg 20-35, kandi amasaha 8-12. Allylescaline itanga ubushyuhe bwa entactogenic, ingaruka ya entheogenic, hamwe no kumva imbaraga zitemba. Amakuru make cyane arahari kubyerekeye imiti ya farumasi, metabolism, nuburozi bwa allylescaline.
4-allyloxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine / Allylescaline: Allylescaline ( 4-allyloxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine ) ni imiti itamenyekana cyane. Ifitanye isano ya hafi nimiterere na mescaline. Allylescaline yashizwemo bwa mbere na Otakar Leminger mu 1972. Nyuma y'urwo ruganda rwahujwe na Alexander Shulgin hanyuma rusobanurwa mu gitabo cye PiHKAL . Ingano ya dosiye iri kuri mg 20-35, kandi amasaha 8-12. Allylescaline itanga ubushyuhe bwa entactogenic, ingaruka ya entheogenic, hamwe no kumva imbaraga zitemba. Amakuru make cyane arahari kubyerekeye imiti ya farumasi, metabolism, nuburozi bwa allylescaline.
4-allylveratrole / Methyl eugenol: Methyl eugenol ( allylveratrol ) ni imiti isanzwe yimiti ishyirwa mubikorwa nka fenilpropene, ubwoko bwa fenylpropanoide. Ni methyl ether ya eugenol kandi ni ngombwa mu myitwarire y'udukoko no kwanduza. Iboneka mu mavuta atandukanye ya ngombwa.
4-alpha-D - ((1-4) -alpha-D-glucano) trehalose glucanohydrolase_ (itanga trehalose) / 4-alpha-D - ((1-4) -alpha-D-glucano) trehalose trehalohydrolase: 4-alpha-D - {(1-> 4) -alpha-D-glucano} trehalose trehalohydrolase ni enzyme ifite izina ritunganijwe 4-alpha-D- (-alpha-D-glucano) trehalose glucanohydrolase (itanga umusaruro wa trehalose) . Iyi misemburo itera imiti ikurikira hydrolysis ya (1-> 4) -alpha-D-glucosidic ihuza muri 4-alpha-D - -D-glucan
4-alpha-D - ((1-4) -alpha-D-glucano) trehalose trehalohydrolase / 4-alpha-D - ((1-4) -alpha-D-glucano) trehalose trehalohydrolase: 4-alpha-D - {(1-> 4) -alpha-D-glucano} trehalose trehalohydrolase ni enzyme ifite izina ritunganijwe 4-alpha-D- (-alpha-D-glucano) trehalose glucanohydrolase (itanga umusaruro wa trehalose) . Iyi misemburo itera imiti ikurikira hydrolysis ya (1-> 4) -alpha-D-glucosidic ihuza muri 4-alpha-D - -D-glucan
4-alpha-D-glucan alpha-maltohydrolase / Glucan 1,4-alpha-maltohydrolase: Glucan 1,4-alpha-maltohydrolase ni enzyme ifite izina ritunganijwe 4-alpha-D-glucan alpha-maltohydrolase . Iyi misemburo itera imiti ikurikira hydrolysis ya (1>
4-alpha-D-glucan glucanohydrolase / Alpha-amylase: Alpha-amylase , (α-amylase) ni enzyme EC 3.2.1.1 ko hydrolyses alpha ihuza imiyoboro minini, ihuza alfa ihuza polysaccharide, nka krahisi na glycogene, itanga iminyururu ngufi yayo, dextrine, na maltose. Nuburyo bukomeye bwa amylase iboneka mubantu ndetse nandi matungo. Iraboneka kandi mu mbuto zirimo ibinyamisogwe nk'ibiryo, kandi bigasohora ibihumyo byinshi. Numunyamuryango wa glycoside hydrolase umuryango 13.
4-alpha-D-glucan glucohydrolase / Glucan 1,4-a-glucosidase: Glucan 1,4-alpha-glucosidase ni enzyme iherereye kumupaka wa brush wo mu mara mato afite izina rya sisitemu 4-alpha-D-glucan glucohydrolase . Iyi misemburo itera imiti ikurikira Hydrolysis ya terminal (1-> 4) -guhuza ibisigazwa bya alfa-D-glucose bikurikiranye uhereye kumutwe utagabanya iminyururu hamwe no kurekura beta-D-glucose
4-alpha-D-glucan maltohexaohydrolase / Glucan 1,4-alpha-maltohexaosidase: Glucan 1,4-alpha-maltohexaosidase ni enzyme ifite izina ritunganijwe 4-alpha-D-glucan maltohexaohydrolase . Iyi misemburo itera imiti ikurikira Hydrolysis ya (1-> 4) -alpha-D-glucosidic ihuza amylaceous polysaccharide, kugirango ikureho ibisigazwa bya maltohexaose bikurikiranye kumurongo utagabanya urunigi
4-alpha-D-glucan maltohydrolase / Beta-amylase: Beta-amylase ni enzyme ifite izina ritunganijwe 4-alpha-D-glucan maltohydrolase . Iyi misemburo itera imiti ikurikira: Hydrolysis ya (1-> 4) -alpha-D-glucosidic ihuza polysaccharide kugirango ikureho ibice bya maltose bikurikiranye kumutwe utagabanya iminyururu.
4-alpha-D-glucan maltotetraohydrolase / Glucan 1,4-alpha-maltotetraohydrolase: Glucan 1,4-alpha-maltotetraohydrolase ni enzyme ifite izina ritunganijwe 4-alpha-D-glucan maltotetraohydrolase . Iyi misemburo itera imiti ikurikira Hydrolysis ya (1-> 4) -alpha-D-glucosidic ihuza amylaceous polysaccharide, kugirango ikureho ibisigazwa bya maltotetraose bikurikiranye kumutwe utagabanya
4-alpha-D-glucan maltotriohydrolase / Glucan 1,4-alpha-maltotriohydrolase: Glucan 1,4-alpha-maltotriohydrolase ni enzyme ifite izina ritunganijwe 4-alpha-D-glucan maltotriohydrolase . Iyi misemburo itera imiti ikurikira Hydrolysis ya (1>
4-alpha-L-fucosyltransferase / 3-Galactosyl-N-acetylglucosaminide 4-alpha-L-fucosyltransferase: Muri enzymologiya, 3-galactosyl-N-acetylglucosaminide 4-alpha-L-fucosyltransferase ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti GDP-beta-L-fucose + beta-D-galactosyl- (1-> 3) -N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl-R GDP + beta-D-galactosyl- (1-> 3) - [alpha-L-fucosyl- (1-> 4)] - N-acetyl-beta-D- glucosaminyl-R
4-alpha-glucanotransferase / 4-alpha-glucanotransferase: Muri enzymologiya, 4-alpha-glucanotransferase ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti ihindura igice cya 1,4-alpha-D-glucan kumwanya mushya mumyuka ya karubone, ishobora kuba glucose cyangwa 1,4 -alpha-D-glucan.
4-amino-2- (trifluoromethyl) -benzonitrile / 4-Cyano-3- (trifluoromethyl) aniline: 4-Cyano-3- (trifluoromethyl) aniline , izwi kandi nka 4-amino-2- (trifluoromethyl) benzonitrile , ikomoka kuri ananine na trifluoromethylated. Nibintu bitangirira muri imwe muri synthes ya chimique ya antandrogene ya anticrogene bicalutamide.
4-amino-2- (trifluoromethyl) benzonitrile / 4-Cyano-3- (trifluoromethyl) aniline: 4-Cyano-3- (trifluoromethyl) aniline , izwi kandi nka 4-amino-2- (trifluoromethyl) benzonitrile , ikomoka kuri ananine na trifluoromethylated. Nibintu bitangirira muri imwe muri synthes ya chimique ya antandrogene ya anticrogene bicalutamide.
4-amino-2-trifluoromethyl-benzonitrile / 4-Cyano-3- (trifluoromethyl) aniline: 4-Cyano-3- (trifluoromethyl) aniline , izwi kandi nka 4-amino-2- (trifluoromethyl) benzonitrile , ikomoka kuri ananine na trifluoromethylated. Nibintu bitangirira muri imwe muri synthes ya chimique ya antandrogene ya anticrogene bicalutamide.
4-amino-2-trifluoromethylbenzonitrile / 4-Cyano-3- (trifluoromethyl) aniline: 4-Cyano-3- (trifluoromethyl) aniline , izwi kandi nka 4-amino-2- (trifluoromethyl) benzonitrile , ikomoka kuri ananine na trifluoromethylated. Nibintu bitangirira muri imwe muri synthes ya chimique ya antandrogene ya anticrogene bicalutamide.
4-amino-3,6-dichloropicolinic aside / Aminopyralid: Aminopyralid ni imiti yica ibyatsi ikoreshwa muguhashya ibyatsi bibi, cyane cyane amahwa na clover. Ari mumuryango wa acide picolinike ya herbiside, urimo na clopyralid, picloram, triclopyr, hamwe nibyatsi byinshi bidakunze kubaho. Yanditswe bwa mbere kugirango ikoreshwe mu 2005, muri Amerika ku izina rya "Milestone" nyuma iza kwitwa amazina atandukanye guhera kuri "Grazon". Mu Bwongereza igurishwa munsi yizina rya Banish, Imbere, Halcyon, Farawo, Pro-Banish, Runway, Synero, na Upfront.
4-amino-4,6-dideoxy-D-mannose / Perosamine: Perosamine ni mannose ikomoka kuri 4-aminodeoxysugar ikorwa na bagiteri zimwe.
4-amino-4-deoxy-L-arabinose lipid_A_transferase / Lipid IVA 4-amino-4-deoxy-L-arabinosyltransferase: Lipid IVA 4-amino-4-deoxy-L-arabinosyltransferase ni enzyme ifite izina ritunganijwe 4-amino-4-deoxy-alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl ditrans, octacis-undecaprenyl fosifate: lipide IVA 4-amino-4-deoxy-L -arabinopyranosyltransferase . Iyi misemburo itera imiti ikurikira . alpha-Kdo- (2-> 4) -alpha-Kdo- (2-> 6) - (2) 4-amino-4-deoxy-alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl ditrans, octacis-undecaprenyl fosifate + lipide IVA lipid IIA + ditrans, octacis-undecaprenyl fosifate . 4'-alpha-L-Ara4N-alpha-Kdo- (2-> 4) -alpha-Kdo- (2-> 6) -lipid IVA + ditrans, octacis-undecaprenyl fosifate
4-amino-4-deoxy-alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl ditrans, octacis-undecaprenyl_phosifate: lipid_IVA_4-amino-4-deoxy-L-arabinopyranosyltransferase / Lipid IVA 4-amino-4-deoxy-L-arabinosyltrans Lipid IVA 4-amino-4-deoxy-L-arabinosyltransferase ni enzyme ifite izina ritunganijwe 4-amino-4-deoxy-alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl ditrans, octacis-undecaprenyl fosifate: lipide IVA 4-amino-4-deoxy-L -arabinopyranosyltransferase . Iyi misemburo itera imiti ikurikira . alpha-Kdo- (2-> 4) -alpha-Kdo- (2-> 6) - (2) 4-amino-4-deoxy-alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl ditrans, octacis-undecaprenyl fosifate + lipide IVA lipid IIA + ditrans, octacis-undecaprenyl fosifate . 4'-alpha-L-Ara4N-alpha-Kdo- (2-> 4) -alpha-Kdo- (2-> 6) -lipid IVA + ditrans, octacis-undecaprenyl fosifate
4-amino-4-deoxychorismate pyruvate-lyase_ (4-aminobenzoate-ikora) / Aminodeoxychorismate lyase: 4-amino-4-deoxychorismate lyase ni enzyme igira uruhare muri folate biosynthesis muguhagarika umusaruro wa PABA kubitekerezo bikurikira 4-amino-4-deoxychorismate 4-aminobenzoate + pyruvate
4-amino-5-aminomethyl-2-methylpyrimidine aminohydrolase / Aminopyrimidine aminohydrolase: Aminopyrimidine aminohydrolase (EC 3.5.99.2, thiaminase, thiaminase II, tenA (gene)) ni enzyme na gahunda izina 4-amino-5-aminomethyl-2-methylpyrimidine aminohydrolase. Iyi misemburo itera imiti ikurikira (1) 4-amino-5-aminomethyl-2-methylpyrimidine + H 2 O. 4-amino-5-hydroxymethyl-2-methylpyrimidine + ammonia (2) thiamine + H 2 O. 4-amino-5-hydroxymethyl-2-methylpyrimidine + 5- (2-hydroxyethyl) -4-methylthiazole
4-amino-5-hydroxymethyl-2-methylpyrimidine fosifate / 4-Amino-5-hydroxymethyl-2-methylpyrimidine: Mu rwego rwa biohimiya, 4-amino-5-hydroxymethyl-2-methylpyrimidine ( HMP ) izwi kandi nka toxopyrimidine hamwe na fosifate ya mono ( HMP-P ) na pyrofosifate ( HMP-PP ) ni biogeneque ibanziriza cofactor ikomeye. thiamine pyrophosphate (TPP), ikomoka kuri thiamine (vitamine B 1 ).
4-aminoazobenzene / Aniline Umuhondo: Aniline Umuhondo ni irangi ry'umuhondo na amine ya aromatic. Nibikomoka kuri azobenzene. Ifite isura yifu ya orange. Aniline Umuhondo niwe wambere azo irangi. yakozwe bwa mbere mu 1861 na C. Mene. Irangi rya kabiri rya azo ni Bismarck Brown mu 1863. Aniline Umuhondo yagurishijwe mu 1864 nk'irangi rya mbere ry'ubucuruzi rya azo, nyuma y'umwaka Aniline Black. Yakozwe muri aniline.
4-aminobenzoate, NAD (P) H: ogisijeni oxydeoredase_ (1-hydroxylating, _decarboxylating) / 4-aminobenzoate 1-monooxygenase: Muri enzymologiya, 4-aminobenzoate 1-monooxygenase (EC 1.14.13.27 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti 4-aminobenzoate + NAD (P) H + 2 H + + O 2 4-hydroxyaniline + NAD (P) + + H 2 O + CO 2
4-aminobenzoate 1-monooxygenase / 4-aminobenzoate 1-monooxygenase: Muri enzymologiya, 4-aminobenzoate 1-monooxygenase (EC 1.14.13.27 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti 4-aminobenzoate + NAD (P) H + 2 H + + O 2 4-hydroxyaniline + NAD (P) + + H 2 O + CO 2
4-aside aminobenzoic / 4-Acide Aminobenzoic: 4-Acide ya Aminobenzoic (izwi kandi nka para -aminobenzoic aside cyangwa PABA kuko numero 4 karubone mu mpeta ya benzene nayo izwi nka para imyanya) ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula H 2 NC 6 H 4 CO 2 H. PABA ni cyera gikomeye, nubwo ingero zubucuruzi zishobora kugaragara imvi. Irashobora gushonga gato mumazi. Igizwe nimpeta ya benzene yasimbujwe amatsinda ya amino na carboxyl. Ihuriro riboneka cyane mwisi karemano.
4-aminobiphenyl / 4-Aminobiphenyl: 4-Aminobiphenyl ( 4-APB ) ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula C 6 H 5 C 6 H 4 NH 2 . Nibikomoka kuri amine ya biphenyl. Nibara ritagira ibara, nubwo ingero zashaje zishobora kugaragara. 4-Aminobiphenyl yakundaga gukoreshwa kera nka antioxydants ya rubber hamwe nigihe cyo gusiga amarangi. Guhura niyi aryl-amine birashobora kubaho muguhuza amarangi yimiti no guhumeka umwotsi w itabi. Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko 4-aminobiphenyl ishinzwe kanseri y'uruhago ku bantu n'imbwa yangiza ADN. Bitewe n'ingaruka za kanseri, umusaruro w'ubucuruzi wa 4-aminobiphenyl wahagaze muri Amerika muri 1950.
4-aminobutanal: NAD% 2B 1-oxidoreductase / Aminobutyraldehyde dehydrogenase: Muri enzymologiya, aminobutyraldehyde dehydrogenase (EC 1.2.1.19 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti 4-aminobutanal + NAD + + H 2 O. 4-aminobutanoate + NADH + 2 H +
4-aminobutanoate / Gamma-Aminobutyric aside: gamma- Acide ya Aminobutyric , cyangwa γ-aminobutyric aside , cyangwa GABA , ni cyo kintu nyamukuru kibuza neurotransmitter muri sisitemu yo hagati y'inyamabere zikuze zikuze. Uruhare rwibanze rwarwo ni ukugabanya gushimisha ubwonko muri sisitemu yimitsi.
4-aminobutanoate: 2-oxoglutarate aminotransferase / 4-aminobutyrate transaminase: Muri enzymologiya, 4-aminobutyrate transaminase , nanone yitwa GABA transaminase cyangwa 4-aminobutyrate aminotransferase, cyangwa GABA-T , ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti: 4-aminobutanoate + 2-oxoglutarate succinc semialdehyde + L-glutamate
4-aminobutanoate: pyruvate aminotransferase / 4-aminobutyrate - pyruvate transaminase: 4-aminobutyrate --- pyruvate transaminase ni enzyme ifite izina ritunganijwe 4-aminobutanoate: pyruvate aminotransferase . Iyi misemburo ni ubwoko bwa GABA transaminase, itesha agaciro neurotransmitter GABA. Enzyme itanga imiti ikurikira (1) 4-aminobutanoate + pyruvate succinc semialdehyde + L-alanine (2) 4-aminobutanoate + glyoxylate succinc semialdehyde + glycine
4-aminobutanoic aside / Gamma-Aminobutyric aside: gamma- Acide ya Aminobutyric , cyangwa γ-aminobutyric aside , cyangwa GABA , ni cyo kintu nyamukuru kibuza neurotransmitter muri sisitemu yo hagati y'inyamabere zikuze zikuze. Uruhare rwibanze rwarwo ni ukugabanya gushimisha ubwonko muri sisitemu yimitsi.
4-aminobutyrate --- pyruvate transaminase / 4-aminobutyrate - pyruvate transaminase: 4-aminobutyrate --- pyruvate transaminase ni enzyme ifite izina ritunganijwe 4-aminobutanoate: pyruvate aminotransferase . Iyi misemburo ni ubwoko bwa GABA transaminase, itesha agaciro neurotransmitter GABA. Enzyme itanga imiti ikurikira (1) 4-aminobutanoate + pyruvate succinc semialdehyde + L-alanine (2) 4-aminobutanoate + glyoxylate succinc semialdehyde + glycine
4-aminobutyrate aminotransferase / 4-aminobutyrate aminotransferase: 4-aminobutyrate aminotransferase irashobora kwerekeza kuri: 4-aminobutyrate transaminase, enzyme 4-aminobutyrate - pyruvate transaminase, enzyme
4-aminobutyrate aminotransferase_ (disambiguation) / 4-aminobutyrate aminotransferase: 4-aminobutyrate aminotransferase irashobora kwerekeza kuri: 4-aminobutyrate transaminase, enzyme 4-aminobutyrate - pyruvate transaminase, enzyme
4-aminobutyrate transaminase / 4-aminobutyrate transaminase: Muri enzymologiya, 4-aminobutyrate transaminase , nanone yitwa GABA transaminase cyangwa 4-aminobutyrate aminotransferase, cyangwa GABA-T , ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti: 4-aminobutanoate + 2-oxoglutarate succinc semialdehyde + L-glutamate
4-aminobutyrate% E2% 80% 94pyruvate transaminase / 4-aminobutyrate - pyruvate transaminase: 4-aminobutyrate --- pyruvate transaminase ni enzyme ifite izina ritunganijwe 4-aminobutanoate: pyruvate aminotransferase . Iyi misemburo ni ubwoko bwa GABA transaminase, itesha agaciro neurotransmitter GABA. Enzyme itanga imiti ikurikira (1) 4-aminobutanoate + pyruvate succinc semialdehyde + L-alanine (2) 4-aminobutanoate + glyoxylate succinc semialdehyde + glycine
4-aside aminobutyric / Gamma-Aminobutyric aside: gamma- Acide ya Aminobutyric , cyangwa γ-aminobutyric aside , cyangwa GABA , ni cyo kintu nyamukuru kibuza neurotransmitter muri sisitemu yo hagati y'inyamabere zikuze zikuze. Uruhare rwibanze rwarwo ni ukugabanya gushimisha ubwonko muri sisitemu yimitsi.
4-aminobutyric aside_aminotransferase / 4-aside aminobutyric aminotransferase: 4-aminobutyric aside aminotransferase irashobora kwerekeza kuri: 4-aminobutyrate - pyruvate transaminase, enzyme 4-aminobutyrate transaminase, enzyme
4-aminodiphenyl / 4-Aminobiphenyl: 4-Aminobiphenyl ( 4-APB ) ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula C 6 H 5 C 6 H 4 NH 2 . Nibikomoka kuri amine ya biphenyl. Nibara ritagira ibara, nubwo ingero zashaje zishobora kugaragara. 4-Aminobiphenyl yakundaga gukoreshwa kera nka antioxydants ya rubber hamwe nigihe cyo gusiga amarangi. Guhura niyi aryl-amine birashobora kubaho muguhuza amarangi yimiti no guhumeka umwotsi w itabi. Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko 4-aminobiphenyl ishinzwe kanseri y'uruhago ku bantu n'imbwa yangiza ADN. Bitewe n'ingaruka za kanseri, umusaruro w'ubucuruzi wa 4-aminobiphenyl wahagaze muri Amerika muri 1950.
4-aminodiphenylamine / 4-Aminodiphenylamine: 4-Aminodiphenylamine ni diphenylamine ifite insimburangingo ya azote. Iyi dimer ya aniline ifite inganda zitandukanye zikoreshwa mu nganda, harimo nk'ibikoresho byo gusiga irangi ry'umusatsi, ariko kandi byateje impungenge z'uburozi hakoreshejwe uruhu. Nibikoresho kandi byo gutangiza synthesis ya 6PPD, antiozonant kubicuruzwa bitandukanye bya reberi. Ikizamini cyamabara yo gusesengura ingano ya nitrite, kurwego ruri munsi ya nanogramu 100 kuri mililitiro, ishingiye kuri nitrite-catisale ihuza 4-aminodiphenylamine na N , N -dimethylaniline .
4-aside aminofolike / Aminopterine: Aminopterine , 4-amino ikomoka kuri aside folike, ni imiti igabanya ubukana bwa immunosuppressive ikoreshwa kenshi muri chimiotherapie. Aminopterine ni intungamubiri ikomoka kuri pterine. Aminopterin ikora nka enzyme inhibitor mu guhatanira urubuga rwa folate ruhuza enzyme dihydrofolate reductase. Guhuza kwayo kuri redhydase ya dihydrofolate ihagarika neza synthesis ya tetrahydrofolate. Ibi bivamo kugabanuka kwa nucleotide ibanziriza no kubuza ADN, RNA, hamwe na proteyine.
4-aminoimidazole aminohydrolase / Aminoimidazolase: Muri enzymologiya, aminoimidazolase (EC 3.5.4.8 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti 4-aminoimidazole + H 2 O. ibicuruzwa bitamenyekanye + NH 3
4-aside aminomethylbenzoic / aside Aminomethylbenzoic: Acide Aminomethylbenzoic ni antifibrinolytike.
4-aminonaphthalene-1-acide sulfonique / Acide Naphthionic: Acide Naphthionic ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula C 10 H 6 (SO 3 H) (NH 2 ). Nimwe mumyanya myinshi ya aminonaphthalenesulfonic acide, ibikomoka kuri naphthalene irimo amine na acide sulfonique. Nibintu byera byera, nubwo ingero zubucuruzi zishobora kugaragara imvi. Ikoreshwa muguhuza amarangi ya azo nka Rocceline (bita Solid Red A), mugihe amatsinda ya amino ya acide (muburyo bwumunyu) yashizwemo hanyuma akayijyana hamwe, murubanza rwavuzwe, β-naphthol . Itegurwa no kuvura 1-aminonaphthalene hamwe na aside sulfurike.
4-aminophenazone / Ampyrone: Ampyrone ni metabolite ya aminopyrine ifite analgesic, anti-inflammatory, na antipyretic. Bitewe ningaruka za agranulocytose ikoreshwa nkibiyobyabwenge biracika intege. Ikoreshwa nka reagent ya reaction ya biohimiki itanga peroxide cyangwa fenolisi. Ampyrone itera umwijima microsomes kandi ikoreshwa no gupima amazi adasanzwe.
4-aminofenol / 4-Aminofenol: 4-Aminophenol (cyangwa para -aminofenol cyangwa p -aminofenol ) ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula H 2 NC 6 H 4 OH. Mubisanzwe biboneka nkifu yera, yakoreshwaga nkumushinga wa firime yumukara-n-umweru, igurishwa ku izina rya Rodinal.
4-aminophenyl ether / 4,4'-Oxydianiline: 4,4'-Oxydianiline ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula O (C 6 H 4 NH 2 ) 2 . Ni ether ikomoka kuri aniline. Iyi ibara idafite ibara ningirakamaro ya monomer ningirakamaro ihuza abakozi ba polymers, cyane cyane polyimide, nka Kapton.
4-aminophenylmercuric acetate / 4-Aminophenylmercuric acetate: 4-Aminophenylmercuric acetate (CH 3 CO 2 HgC 6 H 4 NH 2 , izwi kandi nka 4- (Acetoxymercurio) aniline cyangwa APMA ), ni urugingo ngengabuzima hamwe na thiol-bloking reagent ikoreshwa muri biologiya yubushakashatsi na chimie kugirango ikore matrix metalloproteinase na kolagenase. imisemburo ya proteolyique. Ibikoresho ni uburozi cyane.
4-aminopteroylglutamic aside / Aminopterine: Aminopterine , 4-amino ikomoka kuri aside folike, ni imiti igabanya ubukana bwa immunosuppressive ikoreshwa kenshi muri chimiotherapie. Aminopterine ni intungamubiri ikomoka kuri pterine. Aminopterin ikora nka enzyme inhibitor mu guhatanira urubuga rwa folate ruhuza enzyme dihydrofolate reductase. Guhuza kwayo kuri redhydase ya dihydrofolate ihagarika neza synthesis ya tetrahydrofolate. Ibi bivamo kugabanuka kwa nucleotide ibanziriza no kubuza ADN, RNA, hamwe na proteyine.
4-aminopurine / 4-Aminopyridine: 4-Aminopyridine ( 4-AP , fampridine , dalfampridine ) ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na chimique C 5 H 4 N - NH 2 . Molekile ni imwe muri amine atatu ya isomeric ya pyridine. Ikoreshwa nkigikoresho cyubushakashatsi mukuranga subtypes zumuyoboro wa potasiyumu. Yarakoreshejwe kandi nk'ibiyobyabwenge, mu gucunga bimwe mu bimenyetso biranga sclerose nyinshi, kandi bigaragazwa no kunoza ibimenyetso byerekana kugenda mu bantu bakuru bafite indwara zitandukanye. Yageragejwe mu cyiciro cya gatatu cy'amavuriro guhera mu 2008, kandi Ikigo cy'Amerika gishinzwe ibiryo n'ibiyobyabwenge (FDA) cyemeje iki kigo ku ya 22 Mutarama 2010. Fampridine nayo igurishwa nka Ampyra (bisobanurwa ngo "am-PEER-ah", nk'uko uwabikoze abitangaza. urubuga) muri Amerika na Acorda Therapeutics kandi nka Fampyra mu Muryango w'ubumwe bw'ibihugu by'Uburayi, Kanada, na Ositaraliya. Muri Kanada, imiti yemerewe gukoreshwa na Health Canada kuva ku ya 10 Gashyantare 2012.
4-aminopyridine / 4-Aminopyridine: 4-Aminopyridine ( 4-AP , fampridine , dalfampridine ) ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na chimique C 5 H 4 N - NH 2 . Molekile ni imwe muri amine atatu ya isomeric ya pyridine. Ikoreshwa nkigikoresho cyubushakashatsi mukuranga subtypes zumuyoboro wa potasiyumu. Yarakoreshejwe kandi nk'ibiyobyabwenge, mu gucunga bimwe mu bimenyetso biranga sclerose nyinshi, kandi bigaragazwa no kunoza ibimenyetso byerekana kugenda mu bantu bakuru bafite indwara zitandukanye. Yageragejwe mu cyiciro cya gatatu cy'amavuriro guhera mu 2008, kandi Ikigo cy'Amerika gishinzwe ibiryo n'ibiyobyabwenge (FDA) cyemeje iki kigo ku ya 22 Mutarama 2010. Fampridine nayo igurishwa nka Ampyra (bisobanurwa ngo "am-PEER-ah", nk'uko uwabikoze abitangaza. urubuga) muri Amerika na Acorda Therapeutics kandi nka Fampyra mu Muryango w'ubumwe bw'ibihugu by'Uburayi, Kanada, na Ositaraliya. Muri Kanada, imiti yemerewe gukoreshwa na Health Canada kuva ku ya 10 Gashyantare 2012.
4-aminoquinoline / 4-Aminoquinoline: 4-Aminoquinoline nuburyo bwa aminoquinoline hamwe nitsinda rya amino kumwanya wa 4 wa quinoline. Uruvange rwakoreshejwe nkibibanziriza guhuza ibiyikomokaho.
4-aminoquinolone / 4-Aminoquinoline: 4-Aminoquinoline nuburyo bwa aminoquinoline hamwe nitsinda rya amino kumwanya wa 4 wa quinoline. Uruvange rwakoreshejwe nkibibanziriza guhuza ibiyikomokaho.
4-aside aminosalicylic / 4-Acide Aminosalicylic: 4-Acide Aminosalicylic , izwi kandi nka para -aminosalicylic aside ( PAS ) ikagurishwa ku izina rya Paser mu zindi, ni antibiyotike ikoreshwa cyane mu kuvura igituntu. By'umwihariko ikoreshwa mu kuvura igituntu gikora imiti irwanya igituntu hamwe nindi miti igabanya ubukana. Yakoreshejwe kandi nk'umurongo wa kabiri wa sulfasalazine ku bantu barwaye amara yandura nka colitis ulcerative na Crohn. Ubusanzwe bifatwa mukanwa.
4-na-4 kodegisi / Itsinda ryanditseho amajwi: Muri siyanse ya mudasobwa, itsinda ryanditseho amajwi cyangwa itsinda ryandika amajwi ( GCR ) bivuga uburyo butandukanye ariko bujyanye na kodegisi ya media. Iya mbere, yakoreshejwe muri 6250 bpi magnetiki kaseti kuva 1973, ni code ikosora amakosa ihujwe nuburebure burebure (RLL) gahunda yo gushushanya, iri mumatsinda ya code ya modulation. Izindi ni disiki nkuru yibanze ya disiki kimwe na disiki ya disiki ya disiki ikoreshwa muri microcomputer zimwe kugeza mu mpera za 1980. GCR nuburyo bwahinduwe bwa kode ya NRZI, ariko byanze bikunze hamwe ninzibacyuho yo hejuru.
4-androstadienol / 4-Androstadienol: 4-Androstadienol , izwi kandi nka 4,16-androstadien-3β-ol , ni ferine irimo gutunganywa na VistaGen Therapeutics, Inc. muburyo bwo gutera amazuru ( PRN ) kugirango bivure bikabije indwara ziterwa no guhangayika. Harimo kandi gukorwaho iperereza na VistaGen Therapeutics yo kuvura indwara rusange yo guhangayika (GAD) hamwe n'ihungabana ry'ihungabana (PTSD) Ferine ni isomer ihagaze kuri ferogenone ya endogenous androstadienol. Kugeza muri 2020, iri mu cyiciro cya III cy'amavuriro kubibazo byo guhangayika.
4-androsten-3,11-17-trione / Adrenosterone: Adrenosterone , izwi kandi nka G ya Reichstein , hamwe na 11-ketoandrostenedione ( 11-KA4 ), 11-oxoandrostenedione ( 11-OXO ), na androst-4-ene-3,11,17-trione , ni imisemburo ya steroid ifite ingaruka mbi ya androgeneque, hamwe na prohormone ya 11-ketotestosterone. Yatandukanijwe bwa mbere mu 1936 na cortex ya adrenal na Tadeus Reichstein mu kigo cya farumasi muri kaminuza ya Basel. Mu ntangiriro, adrenosterone yitwaga ibintu bya Reichstein G. Adrenosterone iboneka mu mubare w'abantu kimwe no ku nyamaswa z'inyamabere nyinshi ndetse no mu mafi menshi, aho ibanziriza androgene y'ibanze, 11-ketotestosterone.
4-androsten-3,17-dione / Androstenedione: Androstenedione , cyangwa 4-androstenedione , izwi kandi nka androst-4-ene-3,17-dione , ni imisemburo ya endogenous idafite imbaraga ya androgene steroid hormone kandi ikaba hagati muri biosynthesis ya estrone na testosterone ikomoka kuri dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA). Ifitanye isano ya hafi na androstenediol (androst-5-ene-3β, 17β-diol).
4-androstene-3,11-17-trione / Adrenosterone: Adrenosterone , izwi kandi nka G ya Reichstein , hamwe na 11-ketoandrostenedione ( 11-KA4 ), 11-oxoandrostenedione ( 11-OXO ), na androst-4-ene-3,11,17-trione , ni imisemburo ya steroid ifite ingaruka mbi ya androgeneque, hamwe na prohormone ya 11-ketotestosterone. Yatandukanijwe bwa mbere mu 1936 na cortex ya adrenal na Tadeus Reichstein mu kigo cya farumasi muri kaminuza ya Basel. Mu ntangiriro, adrenosterone yitwaga ibintu bya Reichstein G. Adrenosterone iboneka mu mubare w'abantu kimwe no ku nyamaswa z'inyamabere nyinshi ndetse no mu mafi menshi, aho ibanziriza androgene y'ibanze, 11-ketotestosterone.
4-androstene-3,17-dione / Androstenedione: Androstenedione , cyangwa 4-androstenedione , izwi kandi nka androst-4-ene-3,17-dione , ni imisemburo ya endogenous idafite imbaraga ya androgene steroid hormone kandi ikaba hagati muri biosynthesis ya estrone na testosterone ikomoka kuri dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA). Ifitanye isano ya hafi na androstenediol (androst-5-ene-3β, 17β-diol).
4-androstene-3,17-dione monooxygenase / Androst-4-ene-3,17-dione monooxygenase: Muri enzymologiya, androst-4-ene-3,17-dione monooxygenase (EC 1.14.99.12 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti androst-4-ene-3,17-dione + AH 2 + O 2 3-oxo-13,17-secoandrost-4-ene-17,13alpha-lactone + A + H 2 O
4-androstene-3,6,17-trione / 4-Androstene-3,6,17-trione: 4-Androstene-3,6,17-trione ni ibiyobyabwenge cyangwa ibyubaka umubiri bishobora kongera igipimo cya testosterone-estrogene, ariko ntigire ingaruka zigaragara kumiterere yumubiri. Imikoreshereze yacyo irashobora kugaragara mu nkari.
4-androstenediol / 4-Androstenediol: 4-Androstenediol , izwi kandi nka androst-4-ene-3β, 17β-diol , ni androstenediol ihinduka testosterone. Igipimo cyo guhindura ni 15,76%, hafi inshuro eshatu za 4-androstenedione, kubera gukoresha inzira itandukanye ya enzymatique. Hariho kandi guhinduka muri estrogene, kubera ko testosterone ari metabolike ibanziriza estrogene.
4-androstenediol acetate_butanoate / Testosterone acetate butyrate: Testosterone acetate butyrate , cyangwa testosterone 3β-acetate 17β-butanoate , izwi kandi nka 4-androstenediol acetate butyrate , kimwe na androst-4-ene-3β, 17β-diol 3β-acetate 17β-butanoate , ni sintetike ya anabolike-androgenic steroid na estrogene ester itigeze igurishwa. Ni 3β-acetate, 17β-butyrate (butanoate) yica testosterone (androst-4-en-17β-ol-3-imwe), cyangwa, mubyukuri, ya 4-androstenediol (androst-4-ene-3β, 17β-diol).
4-androstenediol acetate_butyrate / Testosterone acetate butyrate: Testosterone acetate butyrate , cyangwa testosterone 3β-acetate 17β-butanoate , izwi kandi nka 4-androstenediol acetate butyrate , kimwe na androst-4-ene-3β, 17β-diol 3β-acetate 17β-butanoate , ni sintetike ya anabolike-androgenic steroid na estrogene ester itigeze igurishwa. Ni 3β-acetate, 17β-butyrate (butanoate) yica testosterone (androst-4-en-17β-ol-3-imwe), cyangwa, mubyukuri, ya 4-androstenediol (androst-4-ene-3β, 17β-diol).
4-androstenediol acetate_propanoate / Testosterone acetate propionate: Testosterone acetate propionate , cyangwa testosterone 3β-acetate 17β-propanoate , izwi kandi nka 4-androstenediol acetate propionate , kimwe na androst-4-ene-3β, 17β-diol 3β-acetate 17β-propanoate , ni sintetike ya anabolike-androgeneque steroid na estrogene ester itigeze igurishwa. Ni 3β-acetate, 17β-propionate (propanoate) ipfa ya testosterone (androst-4-en-17β-ol-3-imwe), cyangwa, mubyukuri, ya 4-androstenediol (androst-4-ene-3β, 17β-diol).
4-androstenediol acetate_propionate / Testosterone acetate propionate: Testosterone acetate propionate , cyangwa testosterone 3β-acetate 17β-propanoate , izwi kandi nka 4-androstenediol acetate propionate , kimwe na androst-4-ene-3β, 17β-diol 3β-acetate 17β-propanoate , ni sintetike ya anabolike-androgeneque steroid na estrogene ester itigeze igurishwa. Ni 3β-acetate, 17β-propionate (propanoate) ipfa ya testosterone (androst-4-en-17β-ol-3-imwe), cyangwa, mubyukuri, ya 4-androstenediol (androst-4-ene-3β, 17β-diol).
4-diacetate ya androstenediol / Diacetate ya Testosterone: Diacetate ya testosterone , cyangwa testosterone 3β, 17β-diacetate , izwi kandi nka diacetate ya 4-androstenediol , kimwe na androst-4-ene-3β, 17β-diol 3β, 17β-diacetate , ni intungamubiri ya anabolike-androgeneque steroid na anrogene ester itigeze igurishwa. Ni 3β, 17β-diacetate ipfa ya testosterone (androst-4-en-17β-ol-3-imwe), cyangwa, mubyukuri, ya 4-androstenediol (androst-4-ene-3β, 17β-diol).
4-androstenediol dipropanoate / Testosterone dipropionate: Testosterone dipropionate , cyangwa testosterone 3β, 17β-dipropanoate , izwi kandi nka 4-androstenediol dipropionate , kimwe na androst-4-ene-3β, 17β-diol 3β, 17β-dipropanoate , ni syntetique ya anabolike-androgeneque steroid na anrogene ester itigeze igurishwa. Nibipimo bya 3β, 17β-dipropionate (dipropanoate) ya testosterone (androst-4-en-17β-ol-3-imwe), cyangwa, mubyukuri, ya 4-androstenediol (androst-4-ene-3β, 17β- diol).
4-androstenediol dipropionate / Testosterone dipropionate: Testosterone dipropionate , cyangwa testosterone 3β, 17β-dipropanoate , izwi kandi nka 4-androstenediol dipropionate , kimwe na androst-4-ene-3β, 17β-diol 3β, 17β-dipropanoate , ni syntetique ya anabolike-androgeneque steroid na anrogene ester itigeze igurishwa. Nibipimo bya 3β, 17β-dipropionate (dipropanoate) ya testosterone (androst-4-en-17β-ol-3-imwe), cyangwa, mubyukuri, ya 4-androstenediol (androst-4-ene-3β, 17β- diol).
4-androstenedione / Androstenedione: Androstenedione , cyangwa 4-androstenedione , izwi kandi nka androst-4-ene-3,17-dione , ni imisemburo ya endogenous idafite imbaraga ya androgene steroid hormone kandi ikaba hagati muri biosynthesis ya estrone na testosterone ikomoka kuri dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA). Ifitanye isano ya hafi na androstenediol (androst-5-ene-3β, 17β-diol).
4-anilino-4% 27-nitroazobenzene / Gukwirakwiza Orange 1: Gukwirakwiza Orange 1 , cyangwa 4-anilino-4'-nitroazobenzene , ni irangi rya azo. Ingero zubucuruzi zirimo irangi rya 25% kuburemere, hamwe na misa isigaye igizwe na NaCl nindi myunyu.
4-anisaldehyde / 4-Anisaldehyde: 4-Anisaldehyde , cyangwa p -Anisaldehyde , ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula CH 3 OC 6 H 4 CHO. Molekile igizwe nimpeta ya benzene hamwe na formyl hamwe nitsinda ryimikorere. Nibintu bitagira ibara bifite impumuro nziza. Itanga impumuro nziza, indabyo kandi ikomeye aniseed. Isomers ebyiri za 4-anisaldehyde irazwi, ortho -anisaldehyde na meta -anisaldehyde. Ntibakunze guhura.
4-arylchromane / Neoflavonoid: Neoflavonoide ni urwego rwibintu byinshi bya polifenolike. Mugihe flavonoide ifite umugongo wa 2-fenylchromen-4-imwe, neoflavonoide ifite umugongo wa 4-fenylchromen udafite insimburangingo ya hydroxyl kumwanya wa 2.
4-arylcoumarins / Neoflavonoid: Neoflavonoide ni urwego rwibintu byinshi bya polifenolike. Mugihe flavonoide ifite umugongo wa 2-fenylchromen-4-imwe, neoflavonoide ifite umugongo wa 4-fenylchromen udafite insimburangingo ya hydroxyl kumwanya wa 2.
4-ation / Tetration: Mu mibare, tetration nigikorwa gishingiye kubisubiramo, cyangwa byasubiwemo, kwerekana. Nibikurikira hyperoperation nyuma yo kwerekana, ariko mbere ya pentation. Ijambo ryahimbwe na Reuben Louis Goodstein kuva tetra- (bane) na itera.
4-aza / Aza-: Imbanziriza aza- ikoreshwa muri chimie organic kugirango ikore amazina yibintu kama aho atome ya karubone isimburwa na atome ya azote. Ijambo rifitanye isano "deaza-" bivuga igihe azote yakuweho, mubisanzwe, atome ya karubone ishyirwa mu mwanya wayo. Rimwe na rimwe, umubare uri hagati ya hyphene winjizwa mbere yacyo kugirango uvuge atom atom azote isimbuye. Yavutse mugabanya ijambo azote, niryo zina rya kera rya azote mu rurimi rwicyongereza kandi riboneka mugukoresha igifaransa ( azote ), bisobanura "azote".
4-azasteroid / Azasteroid: Azasteroid ni ubwoko bukomoka kuri steroid ifite imwe muri atome ya karubone muri sisitemu ya ring steroid yasimbuwe na atome ya azote. Azasteroide ebyiri, finasteride na dutasteride, zikoreshwa mubuvuzi nka 5α-reductase inhibitor.
4-azasteroide / Azasteroid: Azasteroid ni ubwoko bukomoka kuri steroid ifite imwe muri atome ya karubone muri sisitemu ya ring steroid yasimbuwe na atome ya azote. Azasteroide ebyiri, finasteride na dutasteride, zikoreshwa mubuvuzi nka 5α-reductase inhibitor.
4-azido-5-chloro-2-mikorerexy-N- (1- (phenylmethyl) -4-piperidinyl) benzamide / Azapride: Azapride ni azide ikomoka kuri dopamine antagonist clebopride ikomatanyirijwe hamwe kugirango yandike reseptor ya dopamine. Ni antagonist idasubirwaho.
4-azidocoumarin / 3-Azidocoumarin: 3-Azidocoumarin ni ifumbire mvaruganda ikoreshwa mukarere ka bioconjugation. Nibikomoka kuri coumarin, ibicuruzwa bisanzwe nibibanziriza Coumadin ikoreshwa cyane. Azidocoumarin yagaragaye nkumuntu ukoresha ibirango byinshi muburyo butandukanye bwibinyabuzima. By'umwihariko, igira uruhare muburyo bukwiye bwo gukanda reaction hamwe na alkynes. Bioconjugation ikubiyemo kuranga ibice bimwe na bimwe bigize selile kandi irakoreshwa mubice nka proteomics na genomics ikora hamwe na tagi itandukanye, fluorescent.
4-b / 4B: 4B irashobora kwerekeza kuri: "4B" (indirimbo), indirimbo ya Terminaator wo muri Minu väike paradiis 4B, umuyoboro wa banki 4B, code yumusaruro wa Muganga 1975 Urutonde rwa Sontaran
Umupira-4 / Umupira-ine: Imipira ine irashobora kwerekeza: Umupira 4, umupira wa pisine ufite "4" Umupira 4, umupira wijimye wijimye, ufite amanota 4, mubisanzwe bita "umutuku" Imipira ine yumupira, umukino wa karom biliard wakinnye muburyo butandukanye kwisi Ikidendezi cya Cowboy, rimwe na rimwe cyitwa Abanyamerika imipira ine cyangwa imipira ine ya bugufi Imipira ine ya golf, ubwoko bwumukino wa golf ukoreshwa mumarushanwa yo gukina 4-umupira (imibare), bine-bine n -umupira mubiharuro
Umupira-4 (biliard) / Biliard-imipira ine: Imipira ine ya biliard cyangwa imipira ine ya karom ni umukino wa karom biliard, ukinirwa kumeza idafite umufuka ufite imipira ine ya biliard, ubusanzwe ibiri itukura na bibiri byera, imwe yanyuma ifite umwanya wo kubitandukanya. Buri mukinnyi ahabwa umwe mumipira yera nkumupira wa cue . Akadomo A ni igitego iyo Shooter ikitagenda umupira carom s ku wese imipira ibiri abandi mu ishoti kimwe. Amanota abiri atangwa mugihe uwarashe yitwaye kuri buri mupira wibintu bitatu mumasasu umwe. A carom ku ibisubizo umupira umwe gusa nta amanota, no mpera inning mu Shooter wa.
Umupira-4 (golf) / Imipira ine-golf: Imipira ine ni jambo ikina format mumikino ya golf. Birazwi kandi nkumupira mwiza numupira mwiza , nubwo aba nyuma basobanura neza itandukaniro ririmo amakipe yabakinnyi 3 cyangwa 4. Rimwe na rimwe bigufi muri make nka 4BBB .
Umupira-4 (imibare) / Umupira (imibare): Mu mibare, umupira ni ingano yubunini bugarukira kumurongo; byitwa kandi urwego rukomeye . Birashobora kuba umupira ufunze cyangwa umupira ufunguye .
Imipira 4-imipira / Imipira ine yumupira: Imipira ine ya biliard cyangwa imipira ine ya karom ni umukino wa karom biliard, ukinirwa kumeza idafite umufuka ufite imipira ine ya biliard, ubusanzwe ibiri itukura na bibiri byera, imwe yanyuma ifite umwanya wo kubitandukanya. Buri mukinnyi ahabwa umwe mumipira yera nkumupira wa cue . Akadomo A ni igitego iyo Shooter ikitagenda umupira carom s ku wese imipira ibiri abandi mu ishoti kimwe. Amanota abiri atangwa mugihe uwarashe yitwaye kuri buri mupira wibintu bitatu mumasasu umwe. A carom ku ibisubizo umupira umwe gusa nta amanota, no mpera inning mu Shooter wa.
Umukino wa golf 4-umupira / Imipira ine-golf: Imipira ine ni jambo ikina format mumikino ya golf. Birazwi kandi nkumupira mwiza numupira mwiza , nubwo aba nyuma basobanura neza itandukaniro ririmo amakipe yabakinnyi 3 cyangwa 4. Rimwe na rimwe bigufi muri make nka 4BBB .
4-bar / Ihuza-bine-ihuza: Ihuza-bine-ihuza , nanone yitwa bine-bar , niyo yoroshye yimuka ifunze-umunyururu. Igizwe n'imibiri ine, yitwa utubari cyangwa amahuza, ihujwe mukizingo hamwe. Mubisanzwe, ingingo zashyizweho kuburyo amahuza agenda mu ndege ibangikanye, kandi inteko yitwa planar ine-bar ihuza . Umuyoboro ufatika kandi uhuza ibice bine-bihuza nabyo birahari kandi bikoreshwa mubikorwa.
Guhuza 4-umurongo / Guhuza imirongo ine: Ihuza-bine-ihuza , nanone yitwa bine-bar , niyo yoroshye yimuka ifunze-umunyururu. Igizwe n'imibiri ine, yitwa utubari cyangwa amahuza, ihujwe mukizingo hamwe. Mubisanzwe, ingingo zashyizweho kuburyo amahuza agenda mu ndege ibangikanye, kandi inteko yitwa planar ine-bar ihuza . Umuyoboro ufatika kandi uhuza ibice bine-bihuza nabyo birahari kandi bikoreshwa mubikorwa.
4-baryon umubare_flux / Bane-vector: Mubisanzwe bidasanzwe, bine-vector ni ikintu gifite ibice bine, bihinduka muburyo bwihariye munsi ya Lorentz. By'umwihariko, bine-vector ni ikintu cyibice bine-byerekana umwanya ufatwa nkumwanya uhagararirwa wibisanzwe byerekana itsinda rya Lorentz, (½, ½). Itandukanye na Euclidean vector muburyo ubunini bwayo bugenwa. Impinduka zibika ubu bunini ni Lorentz ihinduka, ikubiyemo kuzenguruka ahantu hamwe no kuzamura.
4-gukubita / Ibyishimo bigoye: UK Hardcore cyangwa Happy hardcore , izwi kandi nka happycore , ni ubwoko bwumuziki kubyina bikomeye. Yagaragaye haba mubwongereza breakbeat hardcore rave, hamwe nababiligi, Abadage nu Buholandi bigoye cyane mu ntangiriro ya za 90.
4-benzyloxy-3,5-mikorerexy-amphetamine / 3C-BZ: 3C-BZ ( 4-benzyloxy-3,5-dimethoxyamphetamine ) ni imiti itamenyekana cyane yo mu mutwe hamwe na amphetamine yasimbuwe. 3C-BZ yashizwe bwa mbere na Alexander Shulgin. Mu gitabo cye PiHKAL , urugero rwa dosiye rwashyizwe kuri mg 25–200 mg kandi igihe kingana n'amasaha 18-24. Dukurikije raporo zidasanzwe zivuye mu kwinjira muri PiHKAL, ingaruka za 3C-BZ zirashobora gutandukana cyane, uhereye ku marangamutima akomeye ndetse ninzozi zidasanzwe, kugeza ku ngaruka zisa na LSD cyangwa TMA. Amakuru make cyane arahari kubyerekeye imiti ya farumasi, metabolism, nuburozi bwa 3C-BZ.
4-benzylpiperidine / 4-Benzylpiperidine: 4-Benzylpiperidine nibiyobyabwenge nubushakashatsi bukoreshwa mubushakashatsi bwa siyansi. Ikora nka monoamine irekura umukozi ufite inshuro 20 kugeza kuri 48 zo guhitamo kurekura dopamine na serotonine. Nibyiza cyane nkurekura norepinephrine, hamwe na ec50 ya 109 / 41.4 / 5246nM kuri DA / NE / 5HT. Ifite vuba ibikorwa byihuse kandi igihe gito. Irakora kandi nka monoamine oxydease inhibitor (MAOI) ikunda MAO-A.
4-beta-D-glucan 4-glucanohydrolase / Cellulase: Cellulase ni imwe mu misemburo myinshi ikorwa ahanini na fungi, bagiteri, na protozoans itera selile, kubora kwa selile ndetse na polysaccharide zimwe na zimwe zifitanye isano. Izina kandi rikoreshwa kubintu bisanzwe bisanzwe bivangwa cyangwa bigoye byimisemburo itandukanye, ikora muburyo bukomatanyije cyangwa ikomatanya kugirango ibore ibintu bya selile.