wear-11285-gvvnrw: 4-beta-D-glucan cellobiohydrolase/Cellulose 1,4-beta-cellobiosidase, 4-beta-D-glucan cellobiohydrolase_(non-reducing

4-beta-D-glucan selileobiohydrolase / Cellulose 1,4-beta-selileobiosidase: Cellulose 1,4-beta-selobiosidase ni enzyme yinyungu kubushobozi bwayo bwo guhindura selile mumiti yingirakamaro, cyane cyane Ethanol ya selile.
4-beta-D-glucan selileobiohydrolase_ (kutagabanya_end) / Cellulose 1,4-beta-selobiosidase: Cellulose 1,4-beta-selobiosidase ni enzyme yinyungu kubushobozi bwayo bwo guhindura selile mumiti yingirakamaro, cyane cyane Ethanol ya selile.
4-beta-D-glucan selileobiohydrolase_ (kugabanya_end) / Cellulose 1,4-beta-selobiosidase (kugabanya iherezo): Cellulose 1,4-beta-selobiosidase ni enzyme ifite izina ritunganijwe 4-beta-D-glucan selileobiohydrolase . Iyi misemburo itera imiti ikurikira Hydrolysis ya (1>
4-beta-D-glucan glucohydrolase / Glucan 1,4-beta-glucosidase: Glucan 1,4-beta-glucosidase ni enzyme itera hydrolysis ya (1-> 4) -ibihuza muri 1,4-beta-D-glucans hamwe na oligosaccharide ifitanye isano, ikuraho ibice bya glucose bikurikirana.
4-beta-D-mannan mannanohydrolase / Mannan endo-1,4-beta-mannosidase: Mannan endo-1,4-beta-mannosidase ni enzyme ifite izina ritunganijwe 4-beta-D-mannan mannanohydrolase . Iyi misemburo itera imiti ikurikira Hydrolysis ya (1-> 4) -beta-D-mannosidic ihuza mannans, galactomannans na glucomannans. Iyi clavage iboneka kurubuga rwimbere rwimbere mumurongo, nkuko byerekanwe nimbanzirizamushinga "endo".
4-beta-D-mannan mannobiohydrolase / Mannan 1,4-mannobiosidase: Mannan 1,4-mannobiosidase ni enzyme ifite izina ritunganijwe 4-beta-D-mannan mannobiohydrolase . Iyi misemburo itera imiti ikurikira Hydrolysis ya (1-> 4) -beta-D-mannosidic ihuza muri (1-> 4) -beta-D-mannans, kugirango ikureho ibisigisigi bya mannobiose bikurikiranye kumurongo utagabanya urunigi
4-beta-D-xylan xylanohydrolase / Xylanase: Xylanase nimwe murwego rwimisemburo itesha umurongo polysaccharide xylan muri xylose, bityo igasenya hemicellulose, kimwe mubice byingenzi bigize urukuta rwibimera.
4-beta-D-xylan xylohydrolase / Xylan 1,4-b-xylosidase: Xylan 1,4-beta-xylosidase ni enzyme ifite izina ritunganijwe 4-beta-D-xylan xylohydrolase . Iyi misemburo itera imiti ikurikira Hydrolysis ya (1-> 4) -beta-D-xylans, kugirango ikureho ibisigazwa bya D-xylose bikurikiranye muri termini itagabanya
4-bit / 4-biti kubara: Mubyububiko bwa mudasobwa, 4-bit integer, adresse yibuka, cyangwa ibindi bice byamakuru nibyo bifite ubugari 4. Na none, 4-bit ya CPU na ALU yubatswe nibyo bishingiye kubiyandikishije, bisi ya aderesi, cyangwa bisi zamakuru zingana. Itsinda ryibice bine nabyo byitwa nibble kandi bifite 2 ⁴ = 16 byashoboka.
4-bit Intel_Hex / Intel HEX: Imiterere ya dosiye ya Intel ya hexadecimal , imiterere ya Intel hex cyangwa Intellec Hex nuburyo bwa dosiye itanga amakuru abiri muburyo bwa ASCII. Bikunze gukoreshwa mugutegura microcontrollers, EPROMs, nubundi bwoko bwibikoresho bya logicable programme. Mubisanzwe bisanzwe, uwakusanyije cyangwa abateranya bahindura code ya progaramu ya code ya mashini hanyuma ikayisohora muri dosiye ya HEX. Kwagura dosiye isanzwe ikoreshwa kumadosiye yavuyemo ni .HEX cyangwa .H86. Idosiye ya HEX noneho isomwa na programmer kugirango yandike kode yimashini muri PROM cyangwa yimurirwa muri sisitemu igenewe gupakira no gukora.
4-bit Magnitude_Umugereranya / Kugereranya Digital: Ikigereranyo cya digitale cyangwa igereranya ryubunini nigikoresho cyuma cya elegitoroniki gifata imibare ibiri nkiyinjiza muburyo bubiri kandi ikagena niba umubare umwe uruta, munsi cyangwa ungana nundi mubare. Kugereranya bikoreshwa mubice bitunganyirizwa hagati (CPU) na microcontrollers (MCUs). Ingero zigereranya rya digitale zirimo CMOS 4063 na 4585 na TTL 7485 na 74682.
Ubwubatsi bwa 4-bit / kubara 4-bit: Mubyububiko bwa mudasobwa, 4-bit integer, adresse yibuka, cyangwa ibindi bice byamakuru nibyo bifite ubugari 4. Na none, 4-bit ya CPU na ALU yubatswe nibyo bishingiye kubiyandikishije, bisi ya aderesi, cyangwa bisi zamakuru zingana. Itsinda ryibice bine nabyo byitwa nibble kandi bifite 2 ⁴ = 16 byashoboka.
4-bit byte / Byte: Byte nigice cyamakuru yamakuru asanzwe agizwe nibice umunani. Mu mateka, byte yari umubare wa bits zikoreshwa mugushiraho inyuguti imwe yinyandiko muri mudasobwa kandi kubwiyi mpamvu nigice gito cyandikirwa kwibuka mububiko bwinshi bwa mudasobwa. Kugirango ugabanye byite-bite uko bishakiye uhereye kubisobanuro bisanzwe 8-bit, inyandiko za protocole y'urusobekerane nka Internet Protocole (1981) bivuga 8-bit byte nka octet . Ibyo bits muri octet mubisanzwe bibarwa hamwe numero kuva 0 kugeza 7 cyangwa 7 kugeza 0 bitewe na endianness. Bit ya mbere ni nimero 0, ikora umunani numero 7.
Imiterere ya 4-bit / Imiterere (kubara): Mu mudasobwa na mashini bishingiye itumanaho icura, imico ni ishami ry'amakuru ko mafranga gihwanye grapheme a, grapheme-nka rishinzwe, cyangwa ikimenyetso, nko mu inyuguti cyangwa syllabary mu nyandiko ya rurimi kamere.
Ibara rya 4-bit / Ubujyakuzimu bw'amabara: Ubujyakuzimu bw'amabara cyangwa ubujyakuzimu bw'amabara , bizwi kandi nk'uburebure bwa biti , ni umubare wa bits zikoreshwa mu kwerekana ibara rya pigiseli imwe, mu ishusho ya bitmape cyangwa amashusho yerekana amashusho, cyangwa umubare wa bits zikoreshwa kuri buri kintu kigize ibara rya pigiseli imwe . Kubijyanye na videwo yabaguzi, ubujyakuzimu bwa biti bugaragaza umubare wa bits zikoreshwa kuri buri kintu kigize ibara. Iyo uvuze kuri pigiseli, igitekerezo gishobora gusobanurwa nkibice kuri pigiseli (bpp). Iyo uvuze ibice bigize ibara, igitekerezo gishobora gusobanurwa nkibice kuri buri kintu , bits kumurongo , bits kuri buri bara , kandi na bits kuri pigiseli yibice , bits kumurongo wamabara cyangwa bits kuri sample (bps).
Ibara rya 4-bit / Ubujyakuzimu bw'amabara: Ubujyakuzimu bw'amabara cyangwa ubujyakuzimu bw'amabara , bizwi kandi nk'uburebure bwa biti , ni umubare wa bits zikoreshwa mu kwerekana ibara rya pigiseli imwe, mu ishusho ya bitmape cyangwa amashusho yerekana amashusho, cyangwa umubare wa bits zikoreshwa kuri buri kintu kigize ibara rya pigiseli imwe . Kubijyanye na videwo yabaguzi, ubujyakuzimu bwa biti bugaragaza umubare wa bits zikoreshwa kuri buri kintu kigize ibara. Iyo uvuze kuri pigiseli, igitekerezo gishobora gusobanurwa nkibice kuri pigiseli (bpp). Iyo uvuze ibice bigize ibara, igitekerezo gishobora gusobanurwa nkibice kuri buri kintu , bits kumurongo , bits kuri buri bara , kandi na bits kuri pigiseli yibice , bits kumurongo wamabara cyangwa bits kuri sample (bps).
Kubara 4-bit / kubara 4-bit: Mubyububiko bwa mudasobwa, 4-bit integer, adresse yibuka, cyangwa ibindi bice byamakuru nibyo bifite ubugari 4. Na none, 4-bit ya CPU na ALU yubatswe nibyo bishingiye kubiyandikishije, bisi ya aderesi, cyangwa bisi zamakuru zingana. Itsinda ryibice bine nabyo byitwa nibble kandi bifite 2 ⁴ = 16 byashoboka.
4-bit microcontroller / 4-bit computing: Mubyububiko bwa mudasobwa, 4-bit integer, adresse yibuka, cyangwa ibindi bice byamakuru nibyo bifite ubugari 4. Na none, 4-bit ya CPU na ALU yubatswe nibyo bishingiye kubiyandikishije, bisi ya aderesi, cyangwa bisi zamakuru zingana. Itsinda ryibice bine nabyo byitwa nibble kandi bifite 2 ⁴ = 16 byashoboka.
4-bolt nyamukuru / Ibyingenzi: Muri moteri ya piston, ibyingenzi byingenzi ni ibyuma bifata igikonjo mu mwanya kandi bikemerera kuzenguruka muri moteri.
4-bromo-2,5, beta-trimethoxy-phenethylamine / BOB (psychedelic): BOB ( 4-bromo-2,5, beta-trimethoxyphenethylamine ) ni imiti itamenyekana cyane. Nibigereranirizo bya beta-mikorere ya 2C-B. BOB yashizwe bwa mbere na Alexander Shulgin. Mu gitabo cye PiHKAL , urugero rwa dosiye rwashyizwe ku rutonde rwa mg 10-20, kandi igihe cyashyizwe ku masaha 10–20. BOB itanga imiterere ihindagurika yimitekerereze, tinnitus, gutitira neza umubiri wose, no kumva ko ubizi. Amakuru make cyane arahari kubyerekeye imiti ya farumasi, metabolism, nuburozi bwa BOB.
4-bromo-2,5, beta-trimethoxyphenethylamine / BOB (psychedelic): BOB ( 4-bromo-2,5, beta-trimethoxyphenethylamine ) ni imiti itamenyekana cyane. Nibigereranirizo bya beta-mikorere ya 2C-B. BOB yashizwe bwa mbere na Alexander Shulgin. Mu gitabo cye PiHKAL , urugero rwa dosiye rwashyizwe ku rutonde rwa mg 10-20, kandi igihe cyashyizwe ku masaha 10–20. BOB itanga imiterere ihindagurika yimitekerereze, tinnitus, gutitira neza umubiri wose, no kumva ko ubizi. Amakuru make cyane arahari kubyerekeye imiti ya farumasi, metabolism, nuburozi bwa BOB.
4-bromo-2,5-dimethoxy-N-methylamphetamine / Methyl-DOB: Methyl-DOB , cyangwa 4-bromo-2,5-dimethoxy-N-methylamphetamine , ni imiti itamenyekana cyane. Birasa muburyo bwa DOB. Methyl-DOB yashizwe bwa mbere na Alexander Shulgin. Mu gitabo cye PiHKAL , dosiye ntarengwa yashyizwe kuri mg 8, kandi ingaruka zitangira zitangira nyuma yamasaha 3 zikamara amasaha 36. Methyl-DOB itanga ingaruka nyinshi zumubiri, nka mydriasis no gukomera kwimitsi, ariko ingaruka nke zo mumitekerereze. Amakuru make cyane arahari kubyerekeye imiti ya farumasi, metabolism, nuburozi bwa Methyl-DOB.
4-bromo-2,5-dimethoxy-amphetamine / 2,5-Dimethoxy-4-bromoamphetamine: Dimethoxybromoamphetamine ( DOB ), izwi kandi nka brolamfetamine (INN) na bromo-DMA , ni imiti yo mu mutwe kandi isimburwa na amphetamine yo mu cyiciro cya fenethylamine. DOB yashizwemo bwa mbere na Alexander Shulgin mu 1967. Synthesis n'ingaruka zayo byanditswe mu gitabo cya Shulgin PiHKAL: A Chemical Love Story .
4-bromo-2,5-dimethoxy-benzylpiperazine / 2C-B-BZP: 4-Bromo-2,5-dimethoxy-1-benzylpiperazine ( 2C-B-BZP ) ni imiti yo mu mutwe n'ubushakashatsi bw'ubushakashatsi bw'imiti ya piperazine yagurishijwe nk "ibiyobyabwenge byabugenewe". Itanga ingaruka zikangura zisa na benzylpiperazine (BZP).
4-bromo-2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine / 2C-B: 2C-B ( 2,5-dimethoxy-4-bromophenethylamine ) numuti wo mumutwe wumuryango wa 2C. Yashizwe bwa mbere na Alexander Shulgin mu 1974. Mu gitabo cya Shulgin PiHKAL , urugero rwa dosiye rwashyizwe kuri mg 12-24. Nkumuti wo kwidagadura, 2C-B igurishwa nkifu yera cyangwa yijimye rimwe na rimwe ikanda mubinini cyangwa capa gel. Bivugwa kandi ku mazina menshi yo kumuhanda. Ubusanzwe ibiyobyabwenge bifatwa mu kanwa, ariko birashobora no gutoborwa (gushiramo) cyangwa guhumeka.
4-bromo-3,5-dimethoxyamphetamine / 4-Bromo-3,5-dimethoxyamphetamine: 4-Bromo-3,5-dimethoxyamphetamine numuti utazwi cyane mumiti ya psychedelic na amphetamine yasimbuwe. Yashizwe bwa mbere na Alexander Shulgin. Mu gitabo cye PiHKAL , urugero rwa dosiye rwashyizwe kuri mg 4-10 kandi igihe rimara amasaha 8-12. Bitanga analgesia, kunanirwa, no kugabanya ibyiyumvo byumubiri. Amakuru make cyane arahari kubyerekeye imiti ya farumasi, metabolism, nuburozi.
4-bromo-N-methylcathinone / 4-Bromomethcathinone: 4-Bromomethcathinone ni imiti ya psychoactique nubushakashatsi bwimiti ya phenethylamine, amphetamine, na cathinone yimiti. Ikora nka serotonine na norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor, ariko ikora nka antidepressant kuruta ibitera imbaraga. Kugeza ubu ntibisobanutse niba cathinone ya 4-halogene isangiye serotonergic neurotoxicity yatoranijwe ya amphetamine.
4-bromoamphetamine / Para-Bromoamphetamine: para -Bromoamphetamine ( PBA ), izwi kandi nka 4-bromoamphetamine ( 4-BA ), ni inkomoko ya amphetamine ikora nka serotonine-norepinephrine-dopamine irekura (SNDRA) kandi itanga ingaruka zikangura.
4-bromoaniline / 4-Bromoaniline: 4-Bromoaniline nuruvange aho molekile ya aniline isimbuzwa atom ya bromine kumwanya wa para . Ubucuruzi buraboneka, iyi compound irashobora gukoreshwa nkinyubako, urugero mugutegura p-bromobiphenyl ukoresheje reaction ya Gomberg-Bachmann.
4-butylresorcinol / 4-Butylresorcinol: 4-Butylresorcinol , rimwe na rimwe bita 4-n-butylresorcinol , ni imiti ikoreshwa mu kuvura hyperpigmentation ya epidermis. Hyperpigmentation bemeza ko ifitanye isano na tyrosinase yimiti itera umusaruro wa melanin. Mu miti myinshi izwiho kubuza umusaruro wa tyrosinase, nka hydroquinone, arbutin, na acide kojic, 4-butylresorcinol byagaragaye ko ari inzitizi ikomeye cyane ku ntera nini.
4-butyrolactone / Gamma-Butyrolactone: γ-Butyrolactone ( GBL ) ni hygroscopique itagira ibara, amazi-yanduye amazi afite umunuko udasanzwe. Nibisanzwe byoroshye 4-karubone. Ikoreshwa cyane cyane hagati mugukora indi miti, urugero methyl-2-pyrrolidone. Mu bantu GBL ikora nka prodrug ya acide-hydroxybutyric aside (GHB), kandi ikoreshwa nka depression ya CNS yidagadura ifite ingaruka zisa na barbiturates.
4-kuri-2/4 × 2: 4x2 irashobora kwerekeza kuri: Ikinyabiziga gifite ibiziga bine 4 inch × 2 cm umwirondoro wibipimo 4 × 200 metero relay, ibirori byimikino ngororamubiri 4X2 = 8 , alubumu ya 2017 na Psy OR4X2, reseptor ya olfactory 4X2, proteyine
4-by The_Beatles / 4 na Beatles: 4 na Beatles ni iya gatatu muri EP eshatu zasohotse muri Amerika, ariko icya kabiri muri EP ebyiri za Beatles zasohowe na Capitol Records muri Amerika.
4-na_Beatles / 4 na Beatles: 4 na Beatles ni iya gatatu muri EP eshatu zasohotse muri Amerika, ariko icya kabiri muri EP ebyiri za Beatles zasohowe na Capitol Records muri Amerika.
4-byte ihujwe / Guhuza imiterere yimiterere: Guhuza amakuru guhuza nuburyo amakuru yatunganijwe kandi akaboneka mububiko bwa mudasobwa. Igizwe nibibazo bitatu bitandukanye ariko bifitanye isano: guhuza amakuru , imiterere yamakuru padi , no gupakira .
Guhuza 4-byte / Guhuza amakuru: Guhuza amakuru guhuza nuburyo amakuru yatunganijwe kandi akaboneka mububiko bwa mudasobwa. Igizwe nibibazo bitatu bitandukanye ariko bifitanye isano: guhuza amakuru , imiterere yamakuru padi , no gupakira .
Imipaka ya 4-byte / Guhuza amakuru: Guhuza amakuru guhuza nuburyo amakuru yatunganijwe kandi akaboneka mububiko bwa mudasobwa. Igizwe nibibazo bitatu bitandukanye ariko bifitanye isano: guhuza amakuru , imiterere yamakuru padi , no gupakira .
4-c / 4C: 4C irashobora kwerekeza kuri: 4C Array, telesikope ya radiyo ya paraboloide ya silindrike kuri Observatoire ya Mullard Radio Astronomy 4C Ikigo, ihuriro ryo gushyiraho urubuga rwa gahunda yo gucunga uburenganzira bwa digitale Alfa Romeo 4C, imodoka Ubushakashatsi bwa Kane bwa Cambridge Ubushakashatsi bwa Radiyo Yidasanzwe Umuganda uhuriweho no kwita kubana Ishuri Rikuru rya Cape Cod (4Cs) 4 / C, igishushanyo mbonera cya supertall i Seattle, Washington LATAM Kolombiya, indege ya IATA ya Kolombiya STD-4C, urutonde rwibisanduku byoherejwe na posita byasobanuwe na serivisi y'amaposita yo muri Amerika 4C, urwego rwimisatsi ya afro-sisitemu muri sisitemu yo kwandika imisatsi ya Andre Walker 4C, code yumusaruro wa Muganga 1975 Ukurikirana Isanduku mu kirere 4 C cyangwa kwamamaza bivanze, igikoresho cyubucuruzi gikoreshwa mubicuruzwa byamamaza 4 C yo mu kinyejana cya 21 kwigisha ubumenyi: Ubufatanye, Itumanaho, Gutekereza neza, Guhanga
4-caffeoylquinic-1,5-lactone / 4-Caffeoyl-1,5-quinide: 4-Caffeoyl-1,5-quinide iboneka mu bishyimbo bya kawa bikaranze . Ikorwa na lactonisation ya 4- O -caffeoylquinic aside mugihe cyo gutwika. Lactonisation ya 4- O -caffeoylquinic aside mugihe cyo kotsa kugirango ibe 4-CQL
4-karubone ya molekile / molekile enye-karubone: Molekile enye za karubone zishingiye kuri skeleti ikozwe muri atome enye za karubone. Bashobora kuba mumurongo, iminyururu yishami, inzinguzingo cyangwa ibice byamagare
4-carboxy-2-hydroxy-cis, cis-muconate-6-semialdehyde: NADP% 2B 6-oxidoreductase / 4-carboxy-2-hydroxymuconate-6-semialdehyde dehydrogenase: Muri enzymologiya, 4-karubasi-2-hydroxymuconate-6-semialdehyde dehydrogenase (EC 1.2.1.45 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti 4-carboxy-2-hydroxy-cis, cis-muconate 6-semialdehyde + NADP ⁺ + H ₂ O $\text{[math]}$ 4-karubasi-2-hydroxy-cis, cis-muconate + NADPH + 2 H ⁺
4-carboxy-2-hydroxymuconate-6-semialdehyde dehydrogenase / 4-carboxy-2-hydroxymuconate-6-semialdehyde dehydrogenase: Muri enzymologiya, 4-karubasi-2-hydroxymuconate-6-semialdehyde dehydrogenase (EC 1.2.1.45 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti 4-carboxy-2-hydroxy-cis, cis-muconate 6-semialdehyde + NADP ⁺ + H ₂ O $\text{[math]}$ 4-karubasi-2-hydroxy-cis, cis-muconate + NADPH + 2 H ⁺
4-carboxy-2-hydroxymuconate semialdehyde_hemiacetal: NADP% 2B_2-oxidoreductase / 2-hydroxy-4-carboxymuconate semialdehyde hemiacetal dehydrogenase: 2-hydroxy-4-carboxymuconate semialdehyde hemiacetal dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.312 , 2-hydroxy-4-carboxymuconate 6-semialdehyde dehydrogenase , 4-carboxy-2-hydroxy-cis, cis-muconate-6-semialdehyde: NADP ⁺ oxydeore alpha-hydroxy-gamma-carboxymuconic epsilon-semialdehyde dehydrogenase , 4-carboxy-2-hydroxymuconate-6-semialdehyde dehydrogenase , LigC , ProD ) ni enzyme ifite izina ritunganijwe 4-carboxy-2-hydroxymuconate semialdehyde hemiacetal: NAD ⁺ . Iyi misemburo itera imiti ikurikira 4-carboxy-2-hydroxymuconate semialdehyde hemiacetal + NADP ⁺ $\text{[math]}$ 2-oxo-2H-pyran-4,6-dicarboxylate + NADPH + H ⁺
4-Carboxybenzaldehyde / 4-Carboxybenzaldehyde: 4-Carboxybenzaldehyde (CBA) ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula OCHC ₆ H ₄ CO ₂ H. Igizwe nimpeta ya benzene yasimbujwe aldehyde na acide karubike, hamwe naya matsinda akora kumpande zinyuranye zimpeta. Uru ruganda rugizwe numusaruro wa 0.5% nkibicuruzwa biva mu musemburo wa terephthalic biva kuri p -xylene . Kubera ko toni zigera ku 40.000.000 za aside terephthalic zikorwa buri mwaka, CBA ni imiti nini yinganda.
4-karubisi-2-enoyl-CoA carboxy-lyase_ (ariko-2-enoyl-CoA-ikora) / Glutaconyl-CoA decarboxylase: Muri enzymologiya, glutaconyl-CoA decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.70 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti 4-karubisi-2-enoyl-CoA $\text{[math]}$ ariko-2-enoyl-CoA + CO ₂
4-carboxymethyl-4-hydroxyisocrotonolactone lyase_ (decyclizing) / Enzyme ya Muconate: Imisemburo ya Muconate igira uruhare mu gusenya aromatike ikomoka kuri lignine, catechol na protocatechuate, kugeza kuri acide citric cycle ihuza ibice bigize inzira ya β-ketoadipate muri mikorobe yubutaka. Ubwoko bumwebumwe bwa bagiteri nabwo bushobora kuvanaho imiti ya chloroaromatike ikoresheje imisemburo ya chloromuconate ya lactonizing. MLEs igizwe nimirongo myinshi ifite reaction ihinduka ibice byiza rero iboneza ryimigozi bigira ingaruka kubushobozi bwayo bwo kwakira proton. Indwara ya bagiteri MLE ni iya enolase birenze urugero, ibyubaka byinshi bizwi. MLEs ifite imiterere iranga poroteyine ebyiri na ioni ebyiri za Magnesium kimwe n'ibyiciro bitandukanye bitewe na bagiteri cyangwa eukaryotic. Uburyo bwo kubyitwaramo MLEs zinyuramo nibisubizo bya beta-kurandura aho alufa-karubone ikora. MLEs irashobora guhinduka ihindagurika ryatewe no gusiba ingirabuzimafatizo ya catB ishobora gutera bagiteri zimwe na zimwe gutakaza imirimo nkubushobozi bwo gukura. Ihinduka ry'inyongera kuri MLEs rishobora gutuma imiterere n'imikorere bihinduka kandi bishobora gutuma ihinduka rihinduka bityo bigatuma enzyme idakora idashobora guhuza substrate yayo. Hariho indi misemburo yitwa Mandelate Racemase isa cyane na MLEs muburyo bw'imiterere kimwe byombi bikaba bigize enolase birenze urugero. Byombi bifite ibicuruzwa bimwe birangira nubwo bigira imiti itandukanye kugirango bigere kubicuruzwa byanyuma.
4-carboxymethyl-4-methylbut-2-en-1,4-olide methylmutase / 4-carboxymethyl-4-methylbutenolide mutase: Muri enzymologiya, 4-carboxymethyl-4-methylbutenolide mutase ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti 4-carboxymethyl-4-methylbut-2-en-1,4-olide $\text{[math]}$ 4-carboxymethyl-3-methylbut-2-en-1,4-olide
4-carboxymethyl-4-methylbutenolide mutase / 4-carboxymethyl-4-methylbutenolide mutase: Muri enzymologiya, 4-carboxymethyl-4-methylbutenolide mutase ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti 4-carboxymethyl-4-methylbut-2-en-1,4-olide $\text{[math]}$ 4-carboxymethyl-3-methylbut-2-en-1,4-olide
4-carboxymethylbut-3-en-4-olide enol-lactonohydrolase / 3-oxoadipate enol-lactonase: Muri enzymologiya, 3-oxoadipate enol-lactonase (EC 3.1.1.24 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti 3-oxoadipate enol-lactone + H ₂ O. $\text{[math]}$ 3-oxoadipate
4-carboxymethylenebut-2-en-4-olide lactonohydrolase / Carboxymethylenebutenolidase: Muri enzymologiya, carboxymethylenebutenolidase (EC 3.1.1.45 , izwi kandi nka CMBL na hydrolase ya dienelactone) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti 4-carboxymethylenebut-2-en-4-olide + H ₂ O. $\text{[math]}$ 4-oxohex-2-enedioate
4-carboxymuconolactone decarboxylase / 4-carboxymuconolactone decarboxylase: Muri enzymologiya, 4-carboxymuconolactone decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.44 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti 2-karubasi-2,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-acetate $\text{[math]}$ 4,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-acetate + CO ₂
Ikarita yamakarita 4 / Ikarita yamakarita ane: Ikarita yamakarita ane ni umukino wikarita ya kazino isa na Three Card Poker, yahimbwe na Roger Snow kandi ifitwe na Shuffle Master.
Ibyiciro 4-Icyiciro cyo hejuru: Mu mibare, ibyiciro byo hejuru ni igice cyibitekerezo byicyiciro murwego rwo hejuru , bivuze ko uburinganire bumwe busimbuzwa imyambi igaragara kugirango ubashe kwiga neza imiterere iri inyuma yuburinganire. Ibyiciro byo mu rwego rwo hejuru bikunze gukoreshwa muri topologiya ya algebraic, aho umuntu yiga algebraic invariants yumwanya, nkintege nke zabo ∞-groupoid.
4-chan / 4chan: 4chan ni urubuga rwerekana amashusho yicyongereza. Urubuga rwatangijwe na Christopher "moot" Poole mu Kwakira 2003, urubuga rwakira imbaho zahariwe ingingo zinyuranye, kuva anime na manga kugeza imikino yo kuri videwo, umuziki, ubuvanganzo, ubuzima bwiza, politiki, na siporo, n'ibindi. Kwiyandikisha ntibishoboka kandi abakoresha mubisanzwe bohereza amazina atazwi; kohereza ni efémale, nkuko insanganyamatsiko zakira ibisubizo biheruka "guhubuka" hejuru yubuyobozi bwabo kandi insanganyamatsiko zishaje zasibwe nkuko bishya byashizweho. Kugeza mu Gushyingo 2020, 4chan yakira abashyitsi barenga miliyoni 20 buri kwezi, hamwe n'imyanya irenga 900.000 ikorwa buri munsi.
4-umuyoboro / Ijwi rya Quadraphonic: Ijwi rya Quadraphonic - rihwanye nicyo bita 4.0 amajwi akikijwe - ikoresha imiyoboro ine y'amajwi aho abavuga bashyizwe kumpande enye z'ahantu ho gutegera. Sisitemu yemerera kubyara ibimenyetso byamajwi bitigenga.
Imvugo 4-inyuguti / Chengyu: Chengyu ni ubwoko bwimvugo gakondo yubushinwa idasanzwe, inyinshi murizo zigizwe ninyuguti enye. Chengyu yakoreshejwe cyane mu gishinwa cya kera kandi iracyakunze kugaragara mu myandikire y'igishinwa kavukire no mu rurimi ruvugwa muri iki gihe. Ukurikije ibisobanuro bikaze , hari chéngyǔ zigera ku 5.000 mu rurimi rwigishinwa, nubwo inkoranyamagambo zimwe zirenga 20.000. Chéngyǔ afatwa nk'ubwenge bwakusanyirijwe mu muco w'Abashinwa, kandi bukubiyemo uburambe, amahame mbwirizamuco, hamwe n'inama zo mu gisekuru cyabashinwa . Muri iki gihe, chéngyǔ aracyafite uruhare runini mu biganiro no mu Bushinwa. Imvugo y'Ubushinwa ni bumwe mu bwoko bune bw'imvugo isobanura, burimo no gukusanya (惯用语 / 慣用語), ibice bibiri bivuga (歇后语 / 歇後語), n'imigani (谚语 / 諺語).
4-chlordehydromethyltestosterone / Chlorodehydromethyltestosterone: Chlorodehydromethyltestosterone , izwi kandi nka 4-chloro-17β-hydroxy17α-methylandrosta-1,4-dien-3-imwe , ni anabolike - androgeneque steroid (AAS). Nibikomoka kuri 4-chloro byasimbuwe na metandienone (dehydromethyltestosterone).
4-chloro-17% CE% B2-hydroxy17% CE% B1-methylandrosta-1,4-dien-3-umwe / Chlorodehydromethyltestosterone: Chlorodehydromethyltestosterone , izwi kandi nka 4-chloro-17β-hydroxy17α-methylandrosta-1,4-dien-3-imwe , ni anabolike - androgeneque steroid (AAS). Nibikomoka kuri 4-chloro byasimbuwe na metandienone (dehydromethyltestosterone).
4-chloro-2,5-Dimethoxy-amphetamine / 2,5-Dimethoxy-4-chloroamphetamine: 2,5-Dimethoxy-4-chloroamphetamine ( DOC ) ni imiti yo mu mutwe ya fenethylamine na amphetamine y'imiti. Birashoboka ko yabanje gushushanya na Alexander Shulgin, kandi yasobanuwe mu gitabo cye PiHKAL .
4-chloro-2,5-dimethoxy-amphetamine / 2,5-Dimethoxy-4-chloroamphetamine: 2,5-Dimethoxy-4-chloroamphetamine ( DOC ) ni imiti yo mu mutwe ya fenethylamine na amphetamine y'imiti. Birashoboka ko yabanje gushushanya na Alexander Shulgin, kandi yasobanuwe mu gitabo cye PiHKAL .
4-chloro-2,5-dimethoxy-phenethylamine / 2C-C: 2C-C numuti wo mumutwe wumuryango wa 2C. Yabanje gushushanya na Alexander Shulgin, rimwe na rimwe ikoreshwa nka entheogen. Mu gitabo cye PiHKAL , Shulgin yanditse urutonde rwa dosiye nka mg 20-40. Ubusanzwe 2C-C ifatwa mu kanwa, ariko irashobora no kuba ituzuye. 2C-C ni ingengabihe ya I y'ingingo ya 202 (c) y'Itegeko rigenga ibiyobyabwenge muri Amerika, ryashyizweho umukono mu itegeko guhera muri Nyakanga, 2012 hakurikijwe itegeko rishinzwe umutekano wo gucunga ibiribwa n'ibiyobyabwenge no guhanga udushya.
4-chloro-2,5-dimethoxyamphetamine / 2,5-Dimethoxy-4-chloroamphetamine: 2,5-Dimethoxy-4-chloroamphetamine ( DOC ) ni imiti yo mu mutwe ya fenethylamine na amphetamine y'imiti. Birashoboka ko yabanje gushushanya na Alexander Shulgin, kandi yasobanuwe mu gitabo cye PiHKAL .
4-chloro-2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine / 2C-C: 2C-C numuti wo mumutwe wumuryango wa 2C. Yabanje gushushanya na Alexander Shulgin, rimwe na rimwe ikoreshwa nka entheogen. Mu gitabo cye PiHKAL , Shulgin yanditse urutonde rwa dosiye nka mg 20-40. Ubusanzwe 2C-C ifatwa mu kanwa, ariko irashobora no kuba ituzuye. 2C-C ni ingengabihe ya I y'ingingo ya 202 (c) y'Itegeko rigenga ibiyobyabwenge muri Amerika, ryashyizweho umukono mu itegeko guhera muri Nyakanga, 2012 hakurikijwe itegeko rishinzwe umutekano wo gucunga ibiribwa n'ibiyobyabwenge no guhanga udushya.
4-chloro-2-methylaniline / 4-Chloro-o-toluidine: 4-Chloro- o -toluidine ( 4-COT , 4-chloro-2-methylaniline ) ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula CH ₃ C ₆ H ₃ Cl (NH ₂ ). Ni ibara ritagira ibara. Ifumbire ikorwa nkigihe cyo hagati yica udukoko twica chlordimeform kandi kibanziriza amarangi ya azo. Umusaruro wagabanutse nyuma yo kwerekana ko ari kanseri nyinshi.
4-chloro-2-methylphenoxy acetic_acid / MCPA: MCPA nimbaraga zikomeye, zitoranya, zikoreshwa cyane na herbicide. Ifumbire yuzuye ni ifu yamabara yijimye. MCPA yakoreshejwe cyane mubuhinzi kugirango irinde ibyatsi bibi byamababi nkumuyobozi ushinzwe gukura cyane cyane mu rwuri n'ibihingwa by'ibinyampeke kuva mu 1945. Uburyo bwo gukora MCPA ni nka auxin, ni imisemburo ikura isanzwe iboneka mu bimera. Gukoresha cyane MCPA ikora nk'ibyatsi kandi bikavamo gukura bidasanzwe.
4-chloro-3,5-dimethylphenol / Chloroxylenol: Chloroxylenol , izwi kandi nka para -chloro- meta -xylenol ( PCMX ), ni antiseptic na disinfectant ikoreshwa mu kwanduza uruhu, hamwe na alcool mu koza ibikoresho byo kubaga. Irakoreshwa kandi mubice byinshi byangiza imiti yo murugo no koza ibikomere. Bitekerezwa gukora muguhagarika urukuta rwa mikorobe no kudakora imisemburo ya selile, kandi ntigikora neza kurenza izindi mikorere iboneka. Iraboneka nkamazi.
4-chloro-N-4- (1,1-dimethylethyl) / Tebufenpyrad: Tebufenpyrad ni umuti wica udukoko na acariside ikoreshwa cyane muri pariki. Numuti wera ukomeye ufite impumuro nziza. Irashobora gushonga mumazi kandi no mumashanyarazi.
4-chloro-m-cresol / P-Chlorocresol: p -Chlorocresol nuruvange kama hamwe na formula ClC ₆ H ₄ OH. Ni monochlorine m -cresol . Nibintu byera cyangwa bitagira ibara bikemuka gusa mumazi. Nkumuti winzoga kandi ufatanije nizindi fenolike, ikoreshwa nka antiseptique kandi ikingira. Ni allerge igereranije kuruhu rworoshye.
4-chloro-o-toluidine / 4-Chloro-o-toluidine: 4-Chloro- o -toluidine ( 4-COT , 4-chloro-2-methylaniline ) ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula CH ₃ C ₆ H ₃ Cl (NH ₂ ). Ni ibara ritagira ibara. Ifumbire ikorwa nkigihe cyo hagati yica udukoko twica chlordimeform kandi kibanziriza amarangi ya azo. Umusaruro wagabanutse nyuma yo kwerekana ko ari kanseri nyinshi.
4-chloro-o-tolyloxyacetic aside / MCPA: MCPA nimbaraga zikomeye, zitoranya, zikoreshwa cyane na herbicide. Ifumbire yuzuye ni ifu yamabara yijimye. MCPA yakoreshejwe cyane mubuhinzi kugirango irinde ibyatsi bibi byamababi nkumuyobozi ushinzwe gukura cyane cyane mu rwuri n'ibihingwa by'ibinyampeke kuva mu 1945. Uburyo bwo gukora MCPA ni nka auxin, ni imisemburo ikura isanzwe iboneka mu bimera. Gukoresha cyane MCPA ikora nk'ibyatsi kandi bikavamo gukura bidasanzwe.
4-chloro-% CE% B1-PVP / 4-Chloro-alpha-pyrrolidinovalerophenone: *4-Chloro- alpha* -pyrrolidinovalerophenone** ni imiti igaragara yimyidagaduro yimyidagaduro yo mu cyiciro cya pyrrolidinophenone, isa mu miterere na alpha -pyrrolidinopentiophenone (α-PVP). Farumasi nuburozi bwuru ruganda ntibizwi.
4-chloroamphetamine / Para-Chloroamphetamine: para -Chloroamphetamine ( PCA ), izwi kandi ku izina rya 4-chloroamphetamine ( 4-CA ), ni umusemburo wa amphetamine na monoamine usimburwa na MDMA, ariko hamwe na neurotoxicity yo hejuru cyane, ukeka ko biterwa no kurekurwa kwa serotonine na dopamine byombi. metabolite. Ikoreshwa nka neurotoxine naba neurobiologiste kugirango bahitemo kwica neuron ya serotonergique hagamijwe ubushakashatsi, kimwe na hydroxydopamine 6 ikoreshwa mu kwica neurone ya dopaminergique.
4-chloroaniline / 4-Chloroaniline: 4-Chloroaniline ni urugingo rwa organochlorine hamwe na formula ClC ₆ H ₄ NH ₂ . Iyumuhondo yijimye yijimye ni imwe muri isomers eshatu za chloroaniline.
4-chlorobenzoate-CoA ligase / 4-chlorobenzoate-CoA ligase: Muri enzymologiya, 4-chlorobenzoate-CoA ligase ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti 4-chlorobenzoate + CoA + ATP $\text{[math]}$ 4-chlorobenzoyl-CoA + AMP + diphosphate
4-chlorobenzoate: CoA ligase / 4-chlorobenzoate - CoA ligase: Muri enzymologiya, 4-chlorobenzoate-CoA ligase ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti 4-chlorobenzoate + CoA + ATP $\text{[math]}$ 4-chlorobenzoyl-CoA + AMP + diphosphate
4-chlorobenzoate chlorohydrolase / 4-chlorobenzoate dehalogenase: Muri enzymologiya, 4-chlorobenzoate dehalogenase (EC 3.8.1.6 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti 4-chlorobenzoate + H ₂ O. $\text{[math]}$ 4-hydroxybenzoate + chloride
4-chlorobenzoate dehalogenase / 4-chlorobenzoate dehalogenase: Muri enzymologiya, 4-chlorobenzoate dehalogenase (EC 3.8.1.6 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti 4-chlorobenzoate + H ₂ O. $\text{[math]}$ 4-hydroxybenzoate + chloride
4-chlorobenzoate% E2% 80% 94CoA ligase / 4-chlorobenzoate-CoA ligase: Muri enzymologiya, 4-chlorobenzoate-CoA ligase ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti 4-chlorobenzoate + CoA + ATP $\text{[math]}$ 4-chlorobenzoyl-CoA + AMP + diphosphate
4-aside ya chlorobenzoic / 4-Acide ya Chlorobenzoic: 4-Acide ya Chlorobenzoic ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na molekuline ya ClC ₆ H ₄ CO ₂ H. Ni ikintu cyera cyera gishobora gushonga mumashanyarazi amwe n'amwe no mumazi. 4-Acide ya Chlorobenzoic itegurwa na okiside ya 4-chlorotoluene.
4-chlorobenzoyl-CoA: NADP% 2B oxidoreductase_ (halogenating) / 2,4-dichlorobenzoyl-CoA reductase: Muri enzymologiya, 2,4-dichlorobenzoyl-CoA reductase (EC 1.3.1.63 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti 4-chlorobenzoyl-CoA + NADP ⁺ + HCl $\text{[math]}$ 2,4-dichlorobenzoyl-CoA + NADPH + H ⁺
4-chlorobenzoyl-CoA dehalogenase / 4-chlorobenzoyl-CoA dehalogenase: Muri enzymologiya, 4-chlorobenzoyl-CoA dehalogenase (EC 3.8.1.7 ) ni enzyme itera imiti ikora 4-chlorobenzoyl-CoA + H ₂ O. $\text{[math]}$ 4-hydroxybenzoyl CoA + chloride
4-chlorobenzoyl CoA_chlorohydrolase / 4-chlorobenzoyl-CoA dehalogenase: Muri enzymologiya, 4-chlorobenzoyl-CoA dehalogenase (EC 3.8.1.7 ) ni enzyme itera imiti ikora 4-chlorobenzoyl-CoA + H ₂ O. $\text{[math]}$ 4-hydroxybenzoyl CoA + chloride
4-chlorodiazepam / Ro5-4864: Ro5-4864 ( 4'- chlorodiazepam ) numuti ukomoka kuri benzodiazepine ikomoka kuri diazepam. Icyakora, bitandukanye cyane na benzodiazepine ikomokaho, Ro5-4864 ntizifitanye isano na GABA _A yakira kandi ikabura ingaruka zisanzwe za benzodiazepine, aho kuba umutuzo nyamara nanone ihindagurika kandi ihangayikishijwe ningaruka. Ro5-4864 basanze ari ligand ikomeye kuri "reseptor ya periferique benzodiazepine", nyuma yaje kwitwa poroteyine ya mitochondrial protein 18kDa (TSPO). Nubwo bigira ingaruka mbi, kuri dosiye yo hasi Ro5-4864 yerekanye ko ari neuroprotective kandi imaze gukoreshwa cyane mubushakashatsi ku ruhare rwa poroteyine ya TSPO muri neurotoxicity. Mu bushakashatsi bwa vitro hamwe nicyitegererezo cyimbeba nacyo cyerekana ko hashobora kubaho ingaruka zidasanzwe, antidepressant, cardioprotective, na anti-kanseri.
4-chloroindole-3-acide acetike / 4-Chloroindole-3-acide acike: 4-Chloroindole-3-acide ya acetike ( 4-Cl-IAA ) ni urugingo ngengabuzima rukora nka hormone y'ibihingwa.
4-chlorokynurenine / 4-Chlorokynurenine: L -4-Chlorokynurenine ni prodrug ntoya ya prodrug ya acide ya chlorokynurenic 7, antoriste ya NMDA. Bigaragara ko ari antidepressant yihuta.
4-chloromercuribenzoic aside / 4-Acide ya Chloromercuribenzoic: 4-Chloromercuribenzoic aside ni urugingo rwa organomercury rukoreshwa nka inhibitor ya protease, cyane cyane mubikorwa bya biologiya.
4-chloromethamphetamine / Para-Chloromethamphetamine: para -Chloromethamphetamine nigitera imbaraga ninkomoko ya N -methyl na prodrug yibiyobyabwenge bya neurotoxic para -chloroamphetamine (4-CA). Byagaragaye kugabanya serotonine mu mbeba. Iperereza ryakozwe ku ngaruka ndende za chloroamphetamine ryerekanye ko imiyoborere ya 4-CMA yatumye igabanuka rya serotonine igihe kirekire ndetse n'igikorwa cya hydroxylase ya tryptophan mu bwonko ukwezi kumwe nyuma yo gutera inshinge imwe y'ibiyobyabwenge.
4-chloromethyltestosterone / Methylclostebol: Methylclostebol , izwi kandi nka 4-chloro-17α-methyltestosterone cyangwa nka 4-chloro-17α-methylandrost-4-en-17β-ol-3-imwe , ni synthique, ikora mu kanwa anabolike-androgeneque steroid (AAS) hamwe na steroid ibyo byagurishijwe kuri interineti nk "inyongeramusaruro", ariko ntabwo bigeze bigwa ngo bikoreshe ubuvuzi. Nibintu 17α-alkylated variant ya closetebol (4-chlorotestosterone).
4-chloronortestosterone / Norclostebol: Norclostebol ni sintetike ya androgene na anabolike steroid (AAS) yakomotse kuri nandrolone. Byasobanuwe mubitabo mu 1957. Norclostebol nayo ikoreshwa nka ester, Norclostebol acetate.
4-chloronortestosterone acetate / Acetate ya Norclostebol: Norclostebol acetate , cyangwa acetate ya Norchlorotestosterone ( NClTA ), izwi kandi nka 4-chloro-19-nortestosterone 17β-acetate cyangwa nka 4-chloroestr-4-en-17β-ol-3-imwe , ni sintetike, yatewe inshinge anabolike-androgeneque steroid (AAS) n'ibikomoka kuri 19-nortestosterone (nandrolone). Ni estrogene ya estrogene - byumwihariko, C17β estet ester ya Norclostebol (4-chloro-19-nortestosterone).
4-chlorophenol / 4-Chlorophenol: 4-Chlorophenol ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula ClC ₆ H ₄ OH. Nimwe muri bitatu bya monochlorophenol isomers. Nibintu bitagira ibara cyangwa byera bishonga byoroshye kandi bikagaragaza imbaraga zikomeye mumazi. PK yayo _ni 9,14.
4-chlorophenoxyacetic aside / 4-Acide ya Chlorophenoxyacetic: 4-Chlorophenoxyacetic aside cyangwa parachlorophenoxyacetate (pCPA) ni umuti wica udukoko twangiza udukoko dusa n'imiti mu itsinda ry'imisemburo y'ibimera yitwa auxins.
4-chlorophenylacetate, NADH: okisijene oxydeorease (3,4-hydroxylating, _dechlorine) / 4-chlorophenylacetate 3,4-dioxydease: Muri enzymologiya, 4-chlorophenylacetate 3,4- dioxyde (EC 1.14.12.9 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti 4-chlorophenylacetate + NADH + H ⁺ + O ₂ $\text{[math]}$ 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetate + chloride + NAD ⁺
4-chlorophenylacetate 3,4-dioxydejene / 4-chlorophenylacetate 3,4-dioxydease: Muri enzymologiya, 4-chlorophenylacetate 3,4- dioxyde (EC 1.14.12.9 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti 4-chlorophenylacetate + NADH + H ⁺ + O ₂ $\text{[math]}$ 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetate + chloride + NAD ⁺
4-chlorophenylalanine / Fenclonine: Fenclonine , izwi kandi nka para -chlorophenylalanine ( PCPA ), ikora nk'indobanure itoranya kandi idasubirwaho ya hydroxylase ya tryptophan, ikaba ari enzyme igabanya igipimo muri biosynthesis ya serotonine.
4-chlorophenylisobutylamine / 4-Chlorophenylisobutylamine: 4-Chlorophenylisobutylamine , izwi kandi nka 4-chloro-α-ethylphenethylamine , ni imiti ya entactogen kandi itera imbaraga zo mu cyiciro cya phenethylamine. Nibigereranirizo bya para -chloroamphetamine (PCA) aho imyanya ya alpha methyl yasimbuwe nitsinda rya Ethyl.
4-chlorotamoxifen / Toremifene: Toremifene , igurishwa ku izina rya Fareston mu zindi, ni imiti ikoreshwa mu kuvura kanseri y'ibere yateye imbere ku bagore batangiye gucura . Ifatwa mu kanwa.
4-chlorotestosterone / Clostebol: Clostebol mubisanzwe nka ester closetebol acetate, ni sintetike anabolike - androgeneque steroid (AAS). Clostebol ni 4-chloro ikomoka kuri hormone naturel testosterone. Chlorination irinda guhinduka dihydrotestosterone (DHT) mugihe nayo itanga imiti idashobora guhinduka muri estrogene. Nubwo ubusanzwe bikoreshwa nka ester harimo acetate ya closetebol, caproate caproate (Macrobin-Depot), cyangwa propionate ya closetebol (Yonchlon), hafi ya enterineti idahinduwe / idahabwa agaciro nayo ivugwa ku isoko, ku izina rya Trofodermin-S muri Mexico.
4-chlorotestosterone acetate / Acetate ya Clostebol: Clostebol acetate (BAN), izwi kandi nka 4-chlorotestosterone 17β-acetate ( 4-CLTA ) cyangwa nka 4-chloroandrost-4-en-17β-ol-3-imwe 17β-acetate , ni sintetike, yatewe anabolike-androgeneque steroid (AAS) n'ibikomoka kuri testosterone igurishwa mu Budage no mu Butaliyani. Ni estrogene ya estrogene - byumwihariko, C17β acetate ester ya closetebol (4-chlorotestosterone) - kandi ikora nka prodrug ya closetebol mumubiri. Clostebol acetate itangwa hakoreshejwe inshinge.
4-chlorotoluene / Chlorotoluene: Chlorotoluene ni itsinda ryibintu bitatu bya isomeric. Zigizwe nimpeta ya benzene idashidikanywaho hamwe na atome ya chlorine hamwe nitsinda rimwe rya methyl.
4-cinnamic aside_hydroxylase / Trans-cinnamate 4-monooxygenase: Muri enzymologiya, trans-cinnamate 4-monooxygenase (EC 1.14.14.91 ) ni enzyme itera reaction ya chimique trans-cinnamate + NADPH + H ⁺ + O ₂ $\text{[math]}$ 4-hydroxycinnamate + NADP ⁺ + H ₂ O.
Ibara-amabara 4 / Ibice bine by'ibara: Mu mibare, theorem enye y'amabara , cyangwa ikarita enye yerekana ikarita y'amabara , ivuga ko, ukurikije itandukaniro iryo ari ryo ryose ry'indege mu turere duhuza, bitanga ishusho yitwa ikarita , ntibisabwa amabara arenze ane kugira ngo asige amabara uturere tw'ikarita bityo ko nta turere tubiri twegeranye dufite ibara rimwe. Ihuriro risobanura ko uturere tubiri dusangiye imbibi zisanzwe zigabanya umurongo, ntabwo ari inguni gusa aho uturere dutatu cyangwa twinshi duhurira. Nibintu byambere byingenzi byerekanwe hakoreshejwe mudasobwa. Ku ikubitiro, iki kimenyetso nticyakiriwe nabashinzwe imibare bose kuko ibimenyetso bifashwa na mudasobwa ntibyashoboka ko umuntu agenzura intoki. Kuva icyo gihe, ibimenyetso bimaze kwemerwa cyane, nubwo hari abashidikanya.
Igorofa y'amabara 4 / Igorofa y'amabara ane: Igorofa y'amabara ane (US) cyangwa ipaki y'amabara ane (UK) irasa nigorofa isanzwe yubufaransa usibye ibara ryimyenda. Mubisanzwe Icyongereza gifite amabara ane, imitima iratukura na spade birabura nkuko bisanzwe, ariko clubs ni icyatsi na diyama nubururu. Ariko, andi mabara akoreshwa yakoreshejwe mu binyejana byinshi, mu tundi turere cyangwa imikino imwe n'imwe.
Ikibazo cyamabara 4 / Ibice bine byamabara: Mu mibare, theorem enye y'amabara , cyangwa ikarita enye yerekana ikarita y'amabara , ivuga ko, ukurikije itandukaniro iryo ari ryo ryose ry'indege mu turere duhuza, bitanga ishusho yitwa ikarita , ntibisabwa amabara arenze ane kugira ngo asige amabara uturere tw'ikarita bityo ko nta turere tubiri twegeranye dufite ibara rimwe. Ihuriro risobanura ko uturere tubiri dusangiye imbibi zisanzwe zigabanya umurongo, ntabwo ari inguni gusa aho uturere dutatu cyangwa twinshi duhurira. Nibintu byambere byingenzi byerekanwe hakoreshejwe mudasobwa. Ku ikubitiro, iki kimenyetso nticyakiriwe nabashinzwe imibare bose kuko ibimenyetso bifashwa na mudasobwa ntibyashoboka ko umuntu agenzura intoki. Kuva icyo gihe, ibimenyetso bimaze kwemerwa cyane, nubwo hari abashidikanya.
4-amabara theorem / Ibice bine byamabara: Mu mibare, theorem enye y'amabara , cyangwa ikarita enye yerekana ikarita y'amabara , ivuga ko, ukurikije itandukaniro iryo ari ryo ryose ry'indege mu turere duhuza, bitanga ishusho yitwa ikarita , ntibisabwa amabara arenze ane kugira ngo asige amabara uturere tw'ikarita bityo ko nta turere tubiri twegeranye dufite ibara rimwe. Ihuriro risobanura ko uturere tubiri dusangiye imbibi zisanzwe zigabanya umurongo, ntabwo ari inguni gusa aho uturere dutatu cyangwa twinshi duhurira. Nibintu byambere byingenzi byerekanwe hakoreshejwe mudasobwa. Ku ikubitiro, iki kimenyetso nticyakiriwe nabashinzwe imibare bose kuko ibimenyetso bifashwa na mudasobwa ntibyashoboka ko umuntu agenzura intoki. Kuva icyo gihe, ibimenyetso bimaze kwemerwa cyane, nubwo hari abashidikanya.
4-amabara theorem / Ibice bine byamabara: Mu mibare, theorem enye y'amabara , cyangwa ikarita enye yerekana ikarita y'amabara , ivuga ko, ukurikije itandukaniro iryo ari ryo ryose ry'indege mu turere duhuza, bitanga ishusho yitwa ikarita , ntibisabwa amabara arenze ane kugira ngo asige amabara uturere tw'ikarita bityo ko nta turere tubiri twegeranye dufite ibara rimwe. Ihuriro risobanura ko uturere tubiri dusangiye imbibi zisanzwe zigabanya umurongo, ntabwo ari inguni gusa aho uturere dutatu cyangwa twinshi duhurira. Nibintu byambere byingenzi byerekanwe hakoreshejwe mudasobwa. Ku ikubitiro, iki kimenyetso nticyakiriwe nabashinzwe imibare bose kuko ibimenyetso bifashwa na mudasobwa ntibyashoboka ko umuntu agenzura intoki. Kuva icyo gihe, ibimenyetso bimaze kwemerwa cyane, nubwo hari abashidikanya.
4-ihuza / 4-ihuza: 4-ihujwe irashobora kwerekeza kuri: 4-ihuza abaturanyi mubishushanyo bya mudasobwa Igishushanyo-4 gihujwe, mubitekerezo byubushakashatsi
4-ihujwe (disambiguation) / 4-ihuza: 4-ihujwe irashobora kwerekeza kuri: 4-ihuza abaturanyi mubishushanyo bya mudasobwa Igishushanyo-4 gihujwe, mubitekerezo byubushakashatsi
Igishushanyo-4 gihujwe / Guhuza (igishushanyo mbonera): Mu mibare na siyanse ya siyanse, guhuza ni kimwe mu bintu by'ibanze byerekana igishushanyo mbonera: gisaba umubare ntarengwa w'ibintu bigomba kuvaho kugira ngo utandukane imitwe isigaye mu bice byihariye. Bifitanye isano rya hafi nigitekerezo cyibibazo byurusobe. Guhuza igishushanyo nigipimo cyingenzi cyo kwihangana kwayo.
4-ihuza abaturanyi / Pixel ihuza: Mugutunganya amashusho no kumenyekanisha amashusho, guhuza pigiseli nuburyo pigiseli mumashusho 2-yerekana amashusho afitanye nabaturanyi babo.
4-guhuza / 4-ihuza: 4-ihujwe irashobora kwerekeza kuri: 4-ihuza abaturanyi mubishushanyo bya mudasobwa Igishushanyo-4 gihujwe, mubitekerezo byubushakashatsi
4-coumarate / P-Acide Coumaric: p -Acide ya Coumaric ni aside hydroxycinnamic, uruganda kama ni hydroxy ikomoka kuri acide cinnamic. Hariho isomeri eshatu za acide coumaric - o -coumaric aside, m -coumaric aside, na p -coumaric aside - itandukana numwanya wo gusimbuza hydroxy yo mumatsinda ya fenyl. p -Acide ya Coumaric ni isomer nyinshi cyane muri eshatu muri kamere. p -Acide ya Coumaric ibaho muburyo bubiri trans - p -acide acide na cis - p -aside aside .
4-coumarate-CoA ligase / 4-Coumarate-CoA ligase: Muri enzymologiya, ligase ya 4-coumarate-CoA ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti ATP + 4-coumarate + CoA $\text{[math]}$ AMP + diphosphate + 4-coumaroyl-CoA
4-coumarate: CoA ligase_ (AMP-ikora) / 4-Coumarate-CoA ligase: Muri enzymologiya, ligase ya 4-coumarate-CoA ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti ATP + 4-coumarate + CoA $\text{[math]}$ AMP + diphosphate + 4-coumaroyl-CoA
4-coumarate% E2% 80% 94CoA ligase / 4-Coumarate-CoA ligase: Muri enzymologiya, ligase ya 4-coumarate-CoA ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti ATP + 4-coumarate + CoA $\text{[math]}$ AMP + diphosphate + 4-coumaroyl-CoA
Acide 4-coumaric / P-Acide Coumaric: p -Acide ya Coumaric ni aside hydroxycinnamic, uruganda kama ni hydroxy ikomoka kuri acide cinnamic. Hariho isomeri eshatu za acide coumaric - o -coumaric aside, m -coumaric aside, na p -coumaric aside - itandukana numwanya wo gusimbuza hydroxy yo mumatsinda ya fenyl. p -Acide ya Coumaric ni isomer nyinshi cyane muri eshatu muri kamere. p -Acide ya Coumaric ibaho muburyo bubiri trans - p -acide acide na cis - p -aside aside .
4-coumaroyl / P-Acide Coumaric: p -Acide ya Coumaric ni aside hydroxycinnamic, uruganda kama ni hydroxy ikomoka kuri acide cinnamic. Hariho isomeri eshatu za acide coumaric - o -coumaric aside, m -coumaric aside, na p -coumaric aside - itandukana numwanya wo gusimbuza hydroxy yo mumatsinda ya fenyl. p -Acide ya Coumaric ni isomer nyinshi cyane muri eshatu muri kamere. p -Acide ya Coumaric ibaho muburyo bubiri trans - p -acide acide na cis - p -aside aside .
4-coumaroyl-CoA / Coumaroyl-CoA: Coumaroyl-coenzyme A ni imiti ivanze ibimera. Ifumbire ni thioester ya coenzyme-A na acide coumaric.
4-coumaroyl-CoA-ligase / 4-Coumarate-CoA ligase: Muri enzymologiya, ligase ya 4-coumarate-CoA ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti ATP + 4-coumarate + CoA $\text{[math]}$ AMP + diphosphate + 4-coumaroyl-CoA
4-coumaroyl-CoA: agmatine N4-coumaroyltransferase / Agmatine N4-coumaroyltransferase: Muri enzymologiya, agmatine N4-coumaroyltransferase ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti 4-coumaroyl-CoA + agmatine $\text{[math]}$ CoA + N- (4-guanidinobutyl) -4-hydroxycinnamamide
4-coumaroyl-CoA: flavonol 3-O- (beta-D-glucosyl- (1-2) -beta-D-glucosyl- (1-2) -beta-D-glucoside) _6% 27% 27% 27- O-4-coumaroyltransferase / Flavonol-3-O-triglucoside O-coumaroyltransferase: Muri enzymologiya, flavonol-3-O-triglucoside O-coumaroyltransferase ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti 4-coumaroyl-CoA + flavonol 3-O- [beta-D-glucosyl- (1-> 2) -beta-D-glucosyl- (1-> 2) -beta-D-glucoside] $\text{[math]}$ CoA + flavonol 3-O- [6- (4-coumaroyl) -beta-D-glucosyl- (1-> 2) -beta-D-glucosyl- (1-> 2) - beta-D-glucoside]