4-methylaminobutanoate oxidase_(formaldehyde-forming)/4-Methylaminobutanoate oxidase (formaldehyde-forming), 4-methylaminobutanoate oxidase_(methylamine-forming)/4-Methylaminobutanoate oxidase (methylamine-forming)

4-methylaminobutanoate oxydease_ 4-methylaminobutanoate oxydease (formaldehyde- form ) (EC 1.5.3.19 , mabO (gene) ) ni enzyme ifite izina ritunganijwe 4-methylaminobutanoate: okisijeni oxydeoredase (forme ya forode ) . Iyi misemburo itera imiti ikurikira 4-methylaminobutanoate + O 2 + H 2 O. 4-aminobutanoate + formaldehyde + H 2 O 2
4-methylaminobutanoate oxydease ((methylamine-ikora) / 4-Methylaminobutanoate oxydease (methylamine-ikora): 4-methylaminobutanoate oxydease (methylamine-ikora) (EC 1.5.3.21 , mao (gene) ) ni enzyme ifite izina ritunganijwe 4-methylaminobutanoate methylamidohydrolase . Iyi misemburo itera imiti ikurikira 4-methylaminobutanoate + O 2 + H 2 O. succinc semialdehyde + methylamine + H 2 O 2
4-methylaminorex / 4-Methylaminorex: 4-Methylaminorex numuti utera imbaraga zo mu cyiciro cya 2-amino-5-aryloxazoline watangijwe bwa mbere mu 1960 na Laboratoire ya McNeil. Azwi kandi ku mazina yo mu muhanda " U4Euh " (" Euphoria ") na " Urubura ". Birabujijwe mu bihugu byinshi nkikangura.
4-methylamphetamine / 4-Methylamphetamine: 4-Methylamphetamine numuti utera imbaraga kandi udasanzwe wa fenethylamine na amphetamine.
4-methylaniline / Toluidine: Hano hari isomeri eshatu za toluidine , arizo nganda. Aba isomers ni o -toluidine , m -toluidine , na p -toluidine , hamwe n'inyuguti ibanziriza iyerekana mu magambo ahinnye, ortho ; meta ; na para . Bose uko ari batatu ni aryl amine imiterere yimiti isa na aniline usibye ko itsinda rya methyl risimbuzwa impeta ya benzene. Itandukaniro riri hagati yizi isomeri eshatu nu mwanya aho itsinda rya methyl (–CH 3 ) rihujwe nimpeta ugereranije nitsinda ryimikorere ya amino (–NH 2 ); reba ishusho yimiterere yimiti hepfo.
4-methylbenezesulfonic aside / P-Toluenesulfonic aside: p -Acide ya Toluenesulfonike ( PTSA cyangwa p TsOH ) cyangwa aside tosilique ( TsOH ) ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula CH 3 C 6 H 4 SO 3 H. Nibintu byera byera bigashonga mumazi, alcool, nibindi bikoresho bya polar organique. Itsinda CH 3 C 6 H 4 SO 2 rizwi nkitsinda rya tosyl kandi rikunze kwitwa Ts cyangwa Tos. Kenshi na kenshi, TsOH bivuga monohydrate, TsOH . H 2 O.
4-methylbenzaldehyde / 4-Methylbenzaldehyde: 4-Methylbenzaldehyde ni aldehyde ya aromatic hamwe na formula CH 3 C 6 H 4 CHO. Ni amazi atagira ibara. Ubucuruzi buraboneka, burashobora gutegurwa uhereye kuri Friedel-Crafts formylation ya toluene hamwe na karubone monoxide na hydrogène chloride mugihe cya Gattermann-Koch:. 4-Methylbenzaldehyde ifite impumuro isa na kireri isa na benzaldehyde.
4-methylbenzene-1,2-diol / 4-Methylcatechol: 4-Methylcatechol ni imiti ivanze . Nibigize bigize castoreum, isohoka kuva mumasaho ya castor ya bever ikuze.
4-methylbenzeneethanamine / 4-Methylphenethylamine: 4-Methylphenethylamine ( 4MPEA ), izwi kandi nka para -methylphenethylamine , ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula ya chimique ya C 9 H 13 N . 4MPEA ni umuntu ukurikirana amine ifitanye isano na reseptor 1 (TAAR1) agonist, umutungo ugabana na isomers ya monomethylated fenethylamine, nka amphetamine (α-methylphenethylamine), β-methylphenethylamine , na N -methylphenethylamine (amine ya trine). 4MPEA isa nkaho ibuza abantu cytochrome P450 enzymes CYP1A2 na CYP2A6, ishingiye kubitabo byasohotse.
4-methylbenzenesulfonic aside / P-Toluenesulfonic aside: p -Acide ya Toluenesulfonike ( PTSA cyangwa p TsOH ) cyangwa aside tosilique ( TsOH ) ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula CH 3 C 6 H 4 SO 3 H. Nibintu byera byera bigashonga mumazi, alcool, nibindi bikoresho bya polar organique. Itsinda CH 3 C 6 H 4 SO 2 rizwi nkitsinda rya tosyl kandi rikunze kwitwa Ts cyangwa Tos. Kenshi na kenshi, TsOH bivuga monohydrate, TsOH . H 2 O.
4-methylbenzoic aside / P-Toluic aside: p -Acide ya Toluic ( 4-methylbenzoic aside ) ni aside ya benzoic yasimbuwe na formula CH 3 C 6 H 4 CO 2 H. Ni ikintu cyera cyera kidashonga cyane mumazi ariko kigashonga muri acetone. Inzira ya laboratoire yerekeza kuri p -toluic irimo okiside ya p-cymene na aside nitric.
4-methylbenzylidene camphor / Enzacamene: Enzacamene ni inkomoko ya kampora ikoreshwa mu nganda zo kwisiga kubera ubushobozi bwayo bwo kurinda uruhu UV, cyane cyane imirasire ya UV B. Nkibyo, ikoreshwa mumavuta yo kwisiga yizuba nibindi bicuruzwa bivura uruhu bisaba agaciro ka SPF. Amazina yayo arimo Eusolex 6300 (Merck) na Parsol 5000 (DSM).
4-methylbuphedrone / 4-Methylbuphedrone: 4-Methylbuphedrone , numuti utera imbaraga urwego rwa cathinone wagurishijwe kumurongo nkumuti wabashushanyije .
4-methylcatechol / 4-Methylcatechol: 4-Methylcatechol ni imiti ivanze . Nibigize bigize castoreum, isohoka kuva mumasaho ya castor ya bever ikuze.
4-methylcyclohexane-1-methanol / 4-Methylcyclohexanemethanol: 4-Methylcyclohexanemethanol ( MCHM , izina ritunganijwe 4-methylcyclohexylmethanol ) ni urugingo ngengabuzima hamwe na formula CH 3 C 6 H 10 CH 2 OH. Bishyizwe hamwe nka alicyclic yuzuye inzoga yibanze. Cis na trans isomers zombi zirahari, ukurikije imyanya igereranije ya methyl (CH 3 ) na hydroxymethyl (CH 2 OH) kumatsinda ya cyclohexane. Ingero zubucuruzi za MCHM zigizwe nuruvange rwaba isomeri kimwe nibindi bice bitandukanye nuwabitanze.
4-methylcyclohexane methanol / 4-Methylcyclohexanemethanol: 4-Methylcyclohexanemethanol ( MCHM , izina ritunganijwe 4-methylcyclohexylmethanol ) ni urugingo ngengabuzima hamwe na formula CH 3 C 6 H 10 CH 2 OH. Bishyizwe hamwe nka alicyclic yuzuye inzoga yibanze. Cis na trans isomers zombi zirahari, ukurikije imyanya igereranije ya methyl (CH 3 ) na hydroxymethyl (CH 2 OH) kumatsinda ya cyclohexane. Ingero zubucuruzi za MCHM zigizwe nuruvange rwaba isomeri kimwe nibindi bice bitandukanye nuwabitanze.
4-methylcyclohexanemethanol / 4-Methylcyclohexanemethanol: 4-Methylcyclohexanemethanol ( MCHM , izina ritunganijwe 4-methylcyclohexylmethanol ) ni urugingo ngengabuzima hamwe na formula CH 3 C 6 H 10 CH 2 OH. Bishyizwe hamwe nka alicyclic yuzuye inzoga yibanze. Cis na trans isomers zombi zirahari, ukurikije imyanya igereranije ya methyl (CH 3 ) na hydroxymethyl (CH 2 OH) kumatsinda ya cyclohexane. Ingero zubucuruzi za MCHM zigizwe nuruvange rwaba isomeri kimwe nibindi bice bitandukanye nuwabitanze.
4-methylcyclohexylmethanol / 4-Methylcyclohexanemethanol: 4-Methylcyclohexanemethanol ( MCHM , izina ritunganijwe 4-methylcyclohexylmethanol ) ni urugingo ngengabuzima hamwe na formula CH 3 C 6 H 10 CH 2 OH. Bishyizwe hamwe nka alicyclic yuzuye inzoga yibanze. Cis na trans isomers zombi zirahari, ukurikije imyanya igereranije ya methyl (CH 3 ) na hydroxymethyl (CH 2 OH) kumatsinda ya cyclohexane. Ingero zubucuruzi za MCHM zigizwe nuruvange rwaba isomeri kimwe nibindi bice bitandukanye nuwabitanze.
4-methylene-L-glutamate: ligase ya ammonia_ (AMP ikora) / 4-methyleneglutamate - ligase ya ammonia: Muri enzymologiya, methyleneglutamate 4-ammonia ligase (EC 6.3.1.7 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti ATP + 4-methylene-L-glutamate + NH 3 AMP + diphosphate + 4-methylene-L-glutamine
4-methylene-L-glutamine amidohydrolase / 4-methyleneglutaminase: Muri enzymologiya, methyleneglutaminase 4 (EC 3.5.1.67 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti 4-methylene-L-glutamine + H 2 O. 4-methylene-L-glutamate + NH 3
4-methyleneglutamate-ammonia ligase / 4-methyleneglutamate-ligase ya ammonia: Muri enzymologiya, methyleneglutamate 4-ammonia ligase (EC 6.3.1.7 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti ATP + 4-methylene-L-glutamate + NH 3 AMP + diphosphate + 4-methylene-L-glutamine
4-methyleneglutamate% E2% 80% 94amoniya ligase / 4-methyleneglutamate-ammonia ligase: Muri enzymologiya, methyleneglutamate 4-ammonia ligase (EC 6.3.1.7 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti ATP + 4-methylene-L-glutamate + NH 3 AMP + diphosphate + 4-methylene-L-glutamine
4-methyleneglutaminase / 4-methyleneglutaminase: Muri enzymologiya, methyleneglutaminase 4 (EC 3.5.1.67 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti 4-methylene-L-glutamine + H 2 O. 4-methylene-L-glutamate + NH 3
4-methylethcathinone / 4-Methylethcathinone: 4-Methylethcathinone cyangwa 4-MEC ni imiti ifite imiti isa na mephedrone. Bitewe nuko bisa na mephedrone, bikekwa ko ari imiti itera imbaraga kandi itera imbaraga za fenethylamine, amphetamine, na cathinone. Yacurujwe wenyine cyangwa ivanze nizindi cathinone zasimbuwe ku izina rya " NRG-2 ", nubwo izindi mvange nka "NRG-1" zishobora kuba zidasobanutse neza nibiyigize.
4-methylguiacol / Creosol: Creosol ni imiti ivanze na molekuline C 8 H 10 O 2 . Nibimwe mubice bigize creosote. Ugereranije na fenol, creosol ni disinfectant nkeya.
4-methylhexane / 3-Methylhexane: 3-Methylhexane ni hydrocarubone ishami hamwe na enantiomers ebyiri. Nimwe mubisomeri bya heptane.
4-methylimidazole / 4-Methylimidazole: 4-Methylimidazole ni heterocyclic organic organic compound hamwe na molekuline H. 3 C - C. 3 H. 3 N. 2 cyangwa C. 4 H. 6 N. 2 . Bikomoka muburyo bwa imidazole binyuze mugusimbuza hydrogen mumwanya wa 4 nitsinda rya methyl. Numuhondo muto.
4-methylmethcathinone / Mephedrone: Mephedrone , izwi kandi ku izina rya 4-methyl methcathinone ( 4-MMC ) cyangwa 4-methyl ephedrone , ni imiti ikomatanya itera amfhetamine na cathinone. Amazina ya Slang arimo drone , M-CAT , Magic White , Rushy Pussy , na meow meow . Irasa na chimique isa na cathinone iboneka mubihingwa bya khat byo muburasirazuba bwa Afrika. Iza muburyo bwa tableti cyangwa ifu, abayikoresha barashobora kumira, gutontoma cyangwa gutera inshinge, bitanga ingaruka zisa na MDMA, amphetamine na kokayine.
4-methylmuconolactone methylisomerase / 4-carboxymethyl-4-methylbutenolide mutase: Muri enzymologiya, 4-carboxymethyl-4-methylbutenolide mutase ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti 4-carboxymethyl-4-methylbut-2-en-1,4-olide 4-carboxymethyl-3-methylbut-2-en-1,4-olide
4-methyloxaloacetate esterase / 4-methyloxaloacetate esterase: Muri enzymologiya, esterase ya 4-methyloxaloacetate (EC 3.1.1.44 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti oxaloacetate 4-methyl ester + H 2 O. oxaloacetate + methanol
4-methylpentan-2-umwe / Methyl isobutyl ketone: Methyl isobutyl ketone ( MIBK ) ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula (CH 3 ) 2 CHCH 2 C (O) CH 3 . Aya mazi adafite ibara, ketone, akoreshwa nkigishishwa cyinyo, amababi, amarangi, langi, lacquers, na nitrocellulose.
4-methylpentanoate / 4-Methylpentanoic aside: 4-Acide Methylpentanoic ni aside ya karubone ya karubone eshanu hamwe na methyl isimburwa na karubone ya kane. Yitwa kandi aside-methylvaleric aside cyangwa aside isocaproic .
4-methylpentanoic aside / 4-Acide Methylpentanoic: 4-Acide Methylpentanoic ni aside ya karubone ya karubone eshanu hamwe na methyl isimburwa na karubone ya kane. Yitwa kandi aside-methylvaleric aside cyangwa aside isocaproic .
4-methylphenethylamine / 4-Methylphenethylamine: 4-Methylphenethylamine ( 4MPEA ), izwi kandi nka para -methylphenethylamine , ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula ya chimique ya C 9 H 13 N . 4MPEA ni umuntu ukurikirana amine ifitanye isano na reseptor 1 (TAAR1) agonist, umutungo ugabana na isomers ya monomethylated fenethylamine, nka amphetamine (α-methylphenethylamine), β-methylphenethylamine , na N -methylphenethylamine (amine ya trine). 4MPEA isa nkaho ibuza abantu cytochrome P450 enzymes CYP1A2 na CYP2A6, ishingiye kubitabo byasohotse.
4-methylphenol / P-Cresol: para -Cresol , nayo 4-methylphenol , ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula CH 3 C 6 H 4 (OH). Nibintu bitagira ibara bikoreshwa cyane mugihe cyo gukora indi miti. Nibikomoka kuri fenol kandi ni isomer ya o -cresol na m -cresol .
4-methylphenol: yakira oxydeoreductase_ (methyl-hydroxylating) / 4-Cresol dehydrogenase (hydroxylating): Muri enzymologiya, 4-cresol dehydrogenase (hydroxylating) (EC 1.17.99.1 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti 4-cresol + uwakira + H 2 O. 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde + yagabanije kwakira
4-methylphenylisobutylamine / 4-Methylphenylisobutylamine: 4-Methylphenylisobutylamine ( 4-MAB ), izwi kandi nka 4-methyl-α-ethylphenethylamine , ni imiti ikangura icyiciro cya phenethylamine.
4-methylpregabalin / 4-Methylpregabalin: 4-Methylpregabalin ni imiti yakozwe na Pfizer kandi ifitanye isano na pregabalin, nayo ikora nka analgesic ifite imbaraga zo kurwanya syndromes yububabare "budasanzwe" nkububabare bwa neuropathique. Imikorere ya pregabalin na mukuru wayo gabapentin irwanya syndromes yububabare nkiyi yatumye ikoreshwa cyane, kandi iyi miti yaje gusanga ari ingirakamaro mubindi bikorwa byinshi byubuvuzi, harimo nka anticonvulsants, kuruhura imitsi, guhangayika no guhagarika umutima.
4-methylpyrazole / Fomepizole: Fomepizole , izwi kandi nka 4-methylpyrazole , ni imiti ikoreshwa mu kuvura uburozi bwa methanol na Ethylene glycol. Irashobora gukoreshwa wenyine cyangwa hamwe na hemodialyse. Itangwa no gutera inshinge.
4-methylpyridine / 4-Methylpyridine: 4-Methylpyridine ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula CH 3 C 5 H 4 N. Ni imwe muri isomeri eshatu za methylpyridine. Aya mazi meza ni inyubako yo guhuza ibindi bintu bivangavanze. Acide ya conjugate, ion ya methylpyridinium 4, ifite ap K a ya 5.98, hafi 0,7 hejuru ya pyridine ubwayo.
4-methylquinoline / Lepidine: Lepidine , cyangwa 4-methylquinoline , ni ibinyabuzima bya heterocyclic aromatic organic. Itsinda ryayo rya methyl rifite aside irike, ituma habaho kondegene kuri iyi myanya, cyane cyane iyo azote yatanzwe. Ikoreshwa mugutegura amarangi amwe.
4-methylsalicylaldehyde / 2-Hydroxy-4-methylbenzaldehyde: 2-Hydroxy-4-methylbenzaldehyde ni imiti ivanze. Ninyongera mumatabi.
4-methylsterol oxydease / Methylsterol monooxygenase: Methylsterol monooxygenase (EC 1.14.13.72 , hydroxylase ya methylsterol , okiside ya methylsterol 4 , 4,4-dimethyl-5alpha-cholest-7-en-3beta-ol, hydrogène-umuterankunga: okisijeni oxydeore (hydroxylating) ) ni enzyme ifite izina ritunganijwe 4,4-dimethyl-5alpha-cholest-7-en-3beta-ol, NAD (P) H: okisijeni ya ogisijeni (hydroxylating) . Iyi misemburo itera imiti ikurikira 4,4-dimethyl-5alpha-cholest-7-en-3beta-ol + 3 NAD (P) H + 3 H + + 3 O 2 3beta-hydroxy-4beta-methyl-5alpha-cholest-7-ene-4alpha-carboxylate + 3 NAD (P) + + 4 H 2 O (reaction rusange) (1a) 4,4-dimethyl-5alpha-cholest-7-en-3beta-ol + NAD (P) H + H + + O 2 4beta-hydroxymethyl-4alpha-methyl-5alpha-cholest-7-en-3beta-ol + NAD (P) + + H 2 O (1b) 4beta-hydroxymethyl-4alpha-methyl-5alpha-cholest-7-en-3beta-ol + NAD (P) H + H + + O 2 3beta-hydroxy-4beta-methyl-5alpha-cholest-7-ene-4alpha-karbaldehyde + NAD (P) + + 2 H 2 O (1c) 3beta-hydroxy-4beta-methylbromide-5alpha-cholest-7-Ene-4alpha-carbaldehyde + NAD (P) H + H + +, ewe 2 3beta-hydroxy-4beta-methyl-5alpha-cholest-7-ene-4alpha-carboxylate + NAD (P) + + H 2 O
4-methylthio-2,5-DMPEA / 2C-T: 2C-T ni imiti yo mu mutwe na hallucinogeneque yumuryango wa 2C. Ikoreshwa na bamwe nka entheogen. Ifite imiterere na pharmacodynamic imeze nkibiyobyabwenge mescaline na 2C-T-2.
4-methylthio-2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine / 2C-T: 2C-T ni imiti yo mu mutwe na hallucinogeneque yumuryango wa 2C. Ikoreshwa na bamwe nka entheogen. Ifite imiterere na pharmacodynamic imeze nkibiyobyabwenge mescaline na 2C-T-2.
4-methylthioamphetamine / 4-Methylthioamphetamine: 4-Methylthioamphetamine ( 4-MTA ) ni imiti ishushanya icyiciro cya amphetamine cyasimbuwe cyakozwe mu myaka ya za 90 n'itsinda riyobowe na David E. Nichols, umuhanga mu by'imiti akaba n'umuhanga mu by'imiti, muri kaminuza ya Purdue. Ikora nka non-neurotoxic ihitamo cyane serotonine irekura (SSRA) mubikoko. 4-MTA ni methylthio ikomoka kuri amphetamine.
4-methylumbelliferone / Hymecromone: Hymecromone (4-methylumbelliferone) ni imiti ikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara. Ikoreshwa nk'imiti ya kolera na antispasmodic kandi nk'urwego rwo kumenya fluorometrike yo kumenya ibikorwa bya enzyme.
4-methylumbelliferyl-acetate acylhydrolase / Methylumbelliferyl-acetate deacetylase: Muri enzymologiya, methylumbelliferyl-acetate deacetylase (EC 3.1.1.56 , esterase D ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti 4-methylumbelliferyl acetate + H 2 O. 4-methylumbelliferone + acetate
4-methylumbelliferyl sulfatase / Arylsulfatase: Arylsulfatase (EC 3.1.6.1, sulfatase, nitrocatechol sulfatase, phenolsulfatase, phenylsulfatase, p-nitrophenyl sulfatase, arylsulfohydrolase, 4-methylumbelliferyl sulfatase, estrogen sulfatase) ni ubwoko sulfatase enzyme izina gahunda aryl-sulfate sulfohydrolase. Iyi misemburo itera imiti ikurikira sulfate ya fenol + H 2 O. fenol + sulfate
4-methylvalerate / 4-Methylpentanoic aside: 4-Acide Methylpentanoic ni aside ya karubone ya karubone eshanu hamwe na methyl isimburwa na karubone ya kane. Yitwa kandi aside-methylvaleric aside cyangwa aside isocaproic .
4-methylvaleric aside / 4-Acide Methylpentanoic: 4-Acide Methylpentanoic ni aside ya karubone ya karubone eshanu hamwe na methyl isimburwa na karubone ya kane. Yitwa kandi aside-methylvaleric aside cyangwa aside isocaproic .
Itsinda rya metero 4 / umurongo wa metero 4: Itsinda rya metero 4 (70 MHz) nitsinda rya radio yikinira mugice cyo hepfo yumurongo mwinshi cyane (VHF).
Band ya milimetero 4 / bande ya milimetero 4: Itsinda rya milimetero 4 ni igice cya radiyo EHF (microwave) ya radiyo mpuzamahanga igenerwa amaradiyo yikinira hamwe nogukoresha icyogajuru. Itsinda riri hagati ya 75.5 GHz na 81.5 GHz, hamwe nibice bitandukanye byo mukarere ndetse no mugihugu.
Ikirometero cy'iminota 4 / Ikirometero cy'iminota ine: Ikirometero cy'iminota ine ni ukurangiza ibirometero (1,6 km) muminota ine cyangwa munsi yayo. Yagezweho bwa mbere mu 1954 na Roger Bannister, afite imyaka 25, muri 3: 59.4. "Inzitizi y'iminota ine" imaze gucibwa nabakinnyi barenga 1.400, kandi ubu ni igipimo cyabagabo bose babigize umwuga biruka hagati mumico ikoresha ibice bya Imperial. Mu myaka 65 kuva, ibirometero byagabanutseho amasegonda hafi 17, kuri ubu bikaba bihagaze 3: 43.13, na Hicham El Guerrouj wo muri Maroc, afite imyaka 24, mu 1999. Kwiruka ibirometero mu minota ine bisobanura umuvuduko wa Ibirometero 15 mu isaha (24 km / h).
4-umuvuduko / Umuvuduko-ine: Muburyo budasanzwe, imbaraga-enye ni rusange muri rusange ya classique-ya-ya-ya-ya-ya-ya-ya-ya-ya-ya-ya-ya-ya-ya-ya-ya-ya. Momentum ni vector mubice bitatu; kimwe na bine-umuvuduko ni enye-vector mugihe cyigihe. Mu contravariant ine umuvuduko mu particle na relativistic ingufu E na batatu-umuvuduko p = = γm v, aho v ni particle batatu-velocity na γ mu Lorentz Ikintu, ni
Umukoresha-4-umuvuduko / Umukoresha wa Momentum: Muri kwantike yubukanishi, umukoresha wa moteri niwe ukora ibikorwa bifitanye isano n'umurongo ugaragara. Umuvuduko ukoresha ni, mumwanya uhagarariwe, urugero rwumukoresha utandukanye. Kubireba agace kamwe murwego rumwe, ibisobanuro ni:	Muri kwantike yubukanishi, umukoresha wa moteri niwe ukora ibikorwa bifitanye isano n'umurongo ugaragara. Umuvuduko ukoresha ni, mumwanya uhagarariwe, urugero rwumukoresha utandukanye. Kubireba agace kamwe murwego rumwe, ibisobanuro ni:
4-aside ya morpholinenonylic / 4-Nonanoylmorpholine: 4-Nonanoylmorpholine ni amide ya acide pelargonique na morpholine.
4-n / 4N: 4N irashobora kwerekeza kuri: Igice cya 4 kibangikanye n'amajyaruguru Kode ya IATA ya Air y'Amajyaruguru 4N, code yumusaruro wa Muganga 1976 Ukurikirana Ukuboko kwubwoba
4-n-Butylresorcinol / 4-Butylresorcinol: 4-Butylresorcinol , rimwe na rimwe bita 4-n-butylresorcinol , ni imiti ikoreshwa mu kuvura hyperpigmentation ya epidermis. Hyperpigmentation bemeza ko ifitanye isano na tyrosinase yimiti itera umusaruro wa melanin. Mu miti myinshi izwiho kubuza umusaruro wa tyrosinase, nka hydroquinone, arbutin, na acide kojic, 4-butylresorcinol byagaragaye ko ari inzitizi ikomeye cyane ku ntera nini.
4-n-butylresorcinol / 4-Butylresorcinol: 4-Butylresorcinol , rimwe na rimwe bita 4-n-butylresorcinol , ni imiti ikoreshwa mu kuvura hyperpigmentation ya epidermis. Hyperpigmentation bemeza ko ifitanye isano na tyrosinase yimiti itera umusaruro wa melanin. Mu miti myinshi izwiho kubuza umusaruro wa tyrosinase, nka hydroquinone, arbutin, na acide kojic, 4-butylresorcinol byagaragaye ko ari inzitizi ikomeye cyane ku ntera nini.
4-nitro-2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine / 2C-N: 2C-N ( 2,5-dimethoxy-4-nitrophenethylamine ) ni phenethylamine yo mu mutwe yo mu muryango wa 2C. Yashizwe bwa mbere na Alexander Shulgin.
4-nitroaniline / 4-Nitroaniline: 4-Nitroaniline , p-nitroaniline cyangwa 1-amino-4-nitrobenzene ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula C 6 H 6 N 2 O 2 . Nibintu kama kama kama, bigizwe nimpeta ya benzene aho amine amatsinda para ya nitro. Iyi miti ikunze gukoreshwa nkigihe gito muguhuza amarangi, antioxydants, imiti, lisansi, inzitizi zangiza, imiti yinkoko, kandi ikabuza ruswa.
4-aside nitrobenzoic / 4-Acide ya Nitrobenzoic: 4-Acide ya Nitrobenzoic ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula C 6 H 4 (OYA 2 ) CO 2 H. Numuhondo wijimye wijimye. Nibibanziriza 4-nitrobenzoyl chloride, ibanziriza anesthetic procaine na aside folike. Nibibanziriza aside 4-aminobenzoic.
4-nitrocatechol, NAD (P) H: ogisijeni 4-oxidoreductase / 4-Nitrocatechol 4-monooxygenase: 4-nitrocatechol 4-monooxygenase (EC 1.14.13.166 ) ni enzyme ifite izina rya sisitemu 4-nitrocatechol, NAD (P) H: ogisijeni 4-oxydeorease (4-hydroxylating, nitrite-ikora) . Iyi misemburo itera imiti ikurikira 4-nitrocatechol + NAD (P) H + H + + O 2 2-hydroxy-1,4-benzoquinone + nitrite + NAD (P) + + H 2 O.
4-nitrocatechol, NAD (P) H: ogisijeni 4-oxydeductase_ (4-hydroxylating, _nitrite-ikora) / 4-Nitrocatechol 4-monooxygenase: 4-nitrocatechol 4-monooxygenase (EC 1.14.13.166 ) ni enzyme ifite izina rya sisitemu 4-nitrocatechol, NAD (P) H: ogisijeni 4-oxydeorease (4-hydroxylating, nitrite-ikora) . Iyi misemburo itera imiti ikurikira 4-nitrocatechol + NAD (P) H + H + + O 2 2-hydroxy-1,4-benzoquinone + nitrite + NAD (P) + + H 2 O.
4-nitrocatechol 4-monooxygenase / 4-Nitrocatechol 4-monooxygenase: 4-nitrocatechol 4-monooxygenase (EC 1.14.13.166 ) ni enzyme ifite izina rya sisitemu 4-nitrocatechol, NAD (P) H: ogisijeni 4-oxydeorease (4-hydroxylating, nitrite-ikora) . Iyi misemburo itera imiti ikurikira 4-nitrocatechol + NAD (P) H + H + + O 2 2-hydroxy-1,4-benzoquinone + nitrite + NAD (P) + + H 2 O.
4-nitrochlorobenzene / 4-Nitrochlorobenzene: 4-Nitrochlorobenzene nuruvange kama hamwe na formula ClC 6 H 4 NO 2 . Ni umuhondo wijimye. 4-Nitrochlorobenzene nintera isanzwe mugukora ibintu byinshi byingirakamaro mu nganda, harimo na antioxydants isanzwe iboneka muri rubber. Abandi isomers bafite formula ClC 6 H 4 NO 2 harimo 2-nitrochlorobenzene na 3-nitrochlorobenzene.
4-nitropenol / 4-Nitropenol: 4-Nitropenol ni ifumbire ya fenolike ifite itsinda rya nitro kumwanya utandukanye witsinda hydroxyl kumpeta ya benzene.
4-nitropenol, NAD (P) H: ogisijeni 4-oxydeorease / 4-Nitropenol 4-monooxygenase: 4-nitrophenol 4-monooxygenase (EC 1.14.13.167, pnpA (gene), pdcA (gene)) ni enzyme na gahunda izina 4-nitrophenol, NAD (P) H: ogisijeni 4-oxidoreductase (4-hydroxylating, nitrite-gushinga ) . Iyi misemburo itera imiti ikurikira 4-nitropenol + NADPH + H + + O 2 1,4-benzoquinone + nitrite + NADP + + H 2 O.
4-nitropenol, NAD (P) H: ogisijeni 4-oxydeoredase_ (4-hydroxylating, _nitrite-ikora) / 4-Nitropenol 4-monooxygenase: 4-nitrophenol 4-monooxygenase (EC 1.14.13.167, pnpA (gene), pdcA (gene)) ni enzyme na gahunda izina 4-nitrophenol, NAD (P) H: ogisijeni 4-oxidoreductase (4-hydroxylating, nitrite-gushinga ) . Iyi misemburo itera imiti ikurikira 4-nitropenol + NADPH + H + + O 2 1,4-benzoquinone + nitrite + NADP + + H 2 O.
4-nitropenol, NADH: okisijeni ya okisijene_ (2-hydroxylating) / 4-nitropenol 2-monooxygenase: Muri enzymologiya, 4-nitropenol 2-monooxygenase (EC 1.14.13.29 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti 4-nitropenol + NADH + H + + O 2 4-nitrocatechol + NAD + + H 2 O.
4-nitropenol 2-monooxygenase / 4-nitropenol 2-monooxygenase: Muri enzymologiya, 4-nitropenol 2-monooxygenase (EC 1.14.13.29 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti 4-nitropenol + NADH + H + + O 2 4-nitrocatechol + NAD + + H 2 O.
4-nitropenol 4-monooxygenase / 4-Nitropenol 4-monooxygenase: 4-nitrophenol 4-monooxygenase (EC 1.14.13.167, pnpA (gene), pdcA (gene)) ni enzyme na gahunda izina 4-nitrophenol, NAD (P) H: ogisijeni 4-oxidoreductase (4-hydroxylating, nitrite-gushinga ) . Iyi misemburo itera imiti ikurikira 4-nitropenol + NADPH + H + + O 2 1,4-benzoquinone + nitrite + NADP + + H 2 O.
4-nitrophenyl-3-ketovalidamine 4-nitroaniline-lyase_ (5-D- (56) -5-C- (hydroxymethyl) -2,6-dihydroxycyclohex-2-en-1-imwe-imwe) / 3-ketovalidoxylamine CN -lyase: Muri enzymologiya, 3-ketovalidoxylamine CN-lyase ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti 4-nitrophenyl-3-ketovalidamine 4-nitroaniline + 5-D- (5/6) -5-C- (hydroxymethyl) -2,6-dihydroxycyclohex-2-en-1-imwe
4-nitrophenylphosphatase / 4-nitrophenylphosphatase: Muri enzymologiya, 4-nitrophenylphosphatase (EC 3.1.3.41 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti 4-nitrophenyl fosifate + H 2 O. 4-nitropenol + fosifate
4-nitrophenylphosphate phosphohydrolase / 4-nitrophenylphosphatase: Muri enzymologiya, 4-nitrophenylphosphatase (EC 3.1.3.41 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti 4-nitrophenyl fosifate + H 2 O. 4-nitropenol + fosifate
4-nitroquinoline-1-oxyde / 4-Nitroquinoline 1-oxyde: 4-Nitroquinoline 1-oxyde ni inkomoko ya Quinoline hamwe n'ikibyimba cya tumorigenic gikoreshwa mugusuzuma imikorere yimirire, ibiyobyabwenge, nuburyo bwo gukumira no kuvura kanseri mubyitegererezo byinyamaswa. Itera ibikomere bya ADN mubisanzwe bikosorwa no gusana nucleotide.
4-nitroquinoline 1-oxyde / 4-Nitroquinoline 1-oxyde: 4-Nitroquinoline 1-oxyde ni inkomoko ya Quinoline hamwe n'ikibyimba cya tumorigenic gikoreshwa mugusuzuma imikorere yimirire, ibiyobyabwenge, nuburyo bwo gukumira no kuvura kanseri mubyitegererezo byinyamaswa. Itera ibikomere bya ADN mubisanzwe bikosorwa no gusana nucleotide.
4-nitrotoluene / 4-Nitrotoluene: 4-Nitrotoluene cyangwa para -nitrotoluene ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula CH 3 C 6 H 4 NO 2 . Ni umuhondo wijimye. Nimwe muri isomers eshatu za nitrotoluene.
4-nonanoylmorpholine / 4-Nonanoylmorpholine: 4-Nonanoylmorpholine ni amide ya acide pelargonique na morpholine.
4-nonylphenol / Nonylphenol: Nonylphenol ni umuryango wibintu bifitanye isano rya hafi bigizwe na fenol ifite umurizo wa karubone 9. Nonylphenol irashobora kuza muburyo bwinshi, byose bishobora gufatwa nka alkylphenol. Zikoreshwa mugukora antioxydants, amavuta yo kongeramo amavuta, kumesa no kumesa, emulisiferi, hamwe na solubilizers. Ibi bikoresho kandi bibanziriza ubucuruzi bwingenzi butari ionic surfactants alkylphenol ethoxylates na ethoxylates ya nonylphenol, ikoreshwa mumashanyarazi, amarangi, imiti yica udukoko, ibicuruzwa byita kumuntu, hamwe na plastiki. Nonylphenol yakunze kwitabwaho kubera ubwiganze bw'ibidukikije ndetse n'uruhare rwayo nko guhungabanya endocrine na xenoestrogene, kubera ubushobozi bwayo bwo gukora n'ibikorwa bisa na estrogene. Estrogeneque na biodegradation biterwa cyane nishami rya nonyl sidechain. Nonylphenol yasanze ikora nka agonist ya GPER (GPR30).
4-o / 4O: 4O cyangwa 4-O irashobora kwerekeza kuri: 4 °, impfunyapfunyo ya Quarto Impamyabumenyi na Hanze y'Inama Mpuzamahanga y'Ibihe, baganira ku bibazo bijyanye n'izamuka rya 4 ° C ry'ubushyuhe bwo hejuru ku isi 4o Umurenge, reba umurenge wa kane wubukungu 4O, code ya IATA ya Interjet 4º, amagambo ahinnye ya kane 4º Supermag Rally Italia Sardinia, reba 2007 Rally d'Italia Sardegna
4-octylphenol polyethoxylate / Triton X-100: Triton X-100 ni surfactant idafite nonionic ifite urunigi rwa hydrophilique polyethylene oxyde hamwe na hydrocarubone ya aromatic lipophilic cyangwa hydrophobique. Itsinda rya hydrocarubone ni itsinda rya 4- (1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl) -phenyl. Triton X-100 ifitanye isano ya hafi na IGEPAL CA-630 cyangwa yahoze yitwa Nonidet P-40, ishobora gutandukana nayo cyane cyane mu kugira iminyururu ngufi ya Ethylene. Rero Triton X-100 ni hydrophilique nkeya kuruta Igepal CA-630; ibyo byuma byombi ntibishobora gufatwa nkibishobora guhinduka mubikorwa byinshi. Triton X-100 yabanje kuba ikirango cyanditswe na Rohm & Haas Co Nyuma yaje kugurwa na Union Carbide hanyuma igurwa na Dow Chemical Company nyuma yo kugura Union Carbide. Nyuma yaho gato, Dow yanabonye Rohm & Haas Co Ibindi bicuruzwa biranga ibintu byinshi birimo Conco NI, Dowfax 9N, Igepal CO, Makon, Neutronyx 600's, Nonipol OYA, Plytergent B, Renex 600, Solar NO, Sterox, Serfonic N, T -DET-N, Tergitol NP, Triton N, nibindi
4-octyne / 4-Octyne: 4-Octyne , izwi kandi nka dipropylethyne, ni ubwoko bwa alkyne ifite isano ya gatatu kuri karubone yayo ya kane ('4-' yerekana aho umubano wa gatatu uri mu munyururu). Inzira yayo ni C 8 H 14 . Ubucucike bwayo kuri 25 ° C naho ubundi ibintu bihamye ni 0,751 g / mL. Ingingo itetse ni 131–132 ° C. Impuzandengo ya molari ni 110,20 g / mol.
4-orthoplex / 16-selile: Muri geometrike-ine, selile-16 ni convex isanzwe 4-polytope. Ni imwe muri esheshatu zisanzwe za convex 4-polytopes zasobanuwe bwa mbere n'umuhanga mu mibare wo mu Busuwisi Ludwig Schläfli hagati mu kinyejana cya 19. Yitwa kandi C 16 , hexadecachoron , cyangwa hexdecahedroid .
4-orthoplex ubuki / 16-ubuki bwakagari: Muri geometrike ya Euclidean enye, ubuki bwa selile 16 ni bumwe mu butatu busanzwe bwuzuza umwanya, bugereranywa n'ikimenyetso cya Schläfli {3,3,4,3}, kandi bwubatswe n'ibipapuro 4 bipima ibice 16 bigize selile. , bitatu hirya no hino.
4-oxalmesaconate hydratase / 4-hydratase ya hydratase: Muri enzymologiya, hydratase ya 4-oxalmesaconate (EC 4.2.1.83 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti 2-hydroxy-4-oxobutane-1,2,4-tricarboxylate (E) -4-oxobut-1-ene-1,2,4-tricarboxylate + H 2 O.
4-oxalocrotonate decarboxylase / 4-oxalocrotonate decarboxylase: Muri enzymologiya, 4-oxalocrotonate decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.77 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti 4-oxalocrotonate 2-oxopent-4-enoate + CO 2
4-oxalocrotonate isomerase / 2-hydroxymuconate tautomerase: 2-hydroxymuconate tautomerase ni enzyme ifite izina ritunganijwe (2Z, 4E) -2-hydroxyhexa-2,4-dienedioate keto-enol isomerase . Iyi misemburo itera imiti ikurikira (2Z, 4E) -2-hydroxyhexa-2,4-dienedioate (3E) -2-oxohex-3-enedioate
4-oxalomesaconate keto --- enol-isomerase / 4-oxalomesaconate tautomerase: 4-oxalomesaconate tautomerase ni enzyme ifite izina ritunganijwe 4-oxalomesaconate keto --- enol-isomerase . Iyi misemburo itera imiti ikurikira (1E) -4-oxobut-1-ene-1,2,4-tricarboxylate (1E, 3E) -4-hydroxybuta-1,3-diene-1,2,4-tricarboxylate
4-oxalomesaconate keto% E2% 80% 94enol-isomerase / 4-oxalomesaconate tautomerase: 4-oxalomesaconate tautomerase ni enzyme ifite izina ritunganijwe 4-oxalomesaconate keto --- enol-isomerase . Iyi misemburo itera imiti ikurikira (1E) -4-oxobut-1-ene-1,2,4-tricarboxylate (1E, 3E) -4-hydroxybuta-1,3-diene-1,2,4-tricarboxylate
4-oxalomesaconate tautomerase / 4-oxalomesaconate tautomerase: 4-oxalomesaconate tautomerase ni enzyme ifite izina ritunganijwe 4-oxalomesaconate keto --- enol-isomerase . Iyi misemburo itera imiti ikurikira (1E) -4-oxobut-1-ene-1,2,4-tricarboxylate (1E, 3E) -4-hydroxybuta-1,3-diene-1,2,4-tricarboxylate
4-oxo-2-idafite / 4-Oxo-2-idasanzwe: 4-Oxo-2-nonenal nigicuruzwa cya lipide peroxidation ishobora guhindura poroteyine mu buryo bwubaka, kandi igatera α-synuclein oligomers.
4-oxo-4- (pyridin-3-yl) butanal: NADP% 2B oxidoreductase / 3-Succinoylsemialdehyde-pyridine dehydrogenase: 3-Succinoylsemialdehyde-pyridine dehydrogenase (EC 1.2.1.83 ) ni enzyme ifite izina rya sisitemu 4-oxo-4- (pyridin-3-yl) butanal: NADP + oxidoreductase . Iyi misemburo itera imiti ikurikira 4-oxo-4- (pyridin-3-yl) butanal + NADP + + H 2 O. 4-oxo-4- (pyridin-3-yl) butanoate + NADPH + H +
4-oxobutanoic aside / Succinic semialdehyde: Succinic semialdehyde (SSA) ni metabolite ya GABA. Ikozwe muri GABA nigikorwa cya GABA transaminase hanyuma ikomeza okisiside kugirango ibe aside irike, yinjira muri cycle ya TCA.
4-oxoproline reductase / 4-oxoproline reductase: Muri enzymologiya, reductase ya 4-oxoproline (EC 1.1.1.104 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti 4-hydroxy-L-proline + NAD + 4-oxoproline + NADH + H +
4-oxopterine / Pterine: Pterin ni ivangwa rya heterocyclic igizwe na sisitemu yimpeta ya pteridine, hamwe na "keto groupe" hamwe nitsinda rya amino kumwanya wa 4 na 2. Ifitanye isano nimiterere yababyeyi igare heterocycle yitwa pteridine. Pterine , nkitsinda, nibintu bifitanye isano na pterine nibindi bisimburana. Pterin ubwayo nta kamaro k'ibinyabuzima.
4-p / 4P: 4P , 4-P cyangwa 4.P irashobora kwerekeza kuri: 4 P cyangwa kwamamaza bivanze, igikoresho cyubucuruzi gikoreshwa mubicuruzwa byamamaza 4P / Faye, comet yigihe gito muri sisitemu yizuba Danzig 4p , alubumu ya kane yitsinda ryibyuma biremereye byabanyamerika Danzig 4p, ukuboko kwa muntu Chromosome 4 Inkingi enye (disambiguation) cyangwa inkingi enye mubice byinshi 4P, kode yumusaruro wa Muganga wi 1976 Ukurikirana Umwicanyi Wica 4Ps, Gahunda ya Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino yo muri Philippines
4-p-hydroxyphenyl-2,2,4-trimethylchroman / Ikigo cya Dianin: Uruganda rwa Dianin (4- p -hydroxyphenyl-2,2,4-trimethylchroman) rwateguwe bwa mbere na Aleksandr Dianin mu 1914. Uru ruganda ni isomer ya bisphenol A na acetone kandi ifite akamaro kanini muri chimie yabatumirwa kuko ishobora gukora ubwoko bunini bwa clathrates hamwe na molekile yabashyitsi ikwiye. Urugero rumwe ni clathrate yikigo cya Dianin hamwe na morpholine. Guhinduka buhoro buhoro igisubizo kirimo ibinyabuzima byombi bitanga kristu. Buri selile idafite asimetrike igizwe na kirisiti irimo molekile esheshatu za chroman muri zo ebyiri zidafite agaciro na molekile ebyiri za protoline. Molekile esheshatu za chroman ni couple yubwoko.
4-panel manga / Yonkoma: Yonkoma manga , imiterere isekeje, mubisanzwe igizwe na gag comic imirongo mubice bine bingana gutondekanya kuva hejuru kugeza hasi. Rimwe na rimwe biruka iburyo-ibumoso mu buryo butambitse cyangwa bagakoresha uburyo bwa Hybrid 2 × 2, bitewe n'imiterere y'ibisabwa mu gitabo bagaragaramo. Nubwo ijambo yonkoma rikomoka mu kiyapani, injyana nayo ibaho hanze yUbuyapani mubindi bihugu bya Aziya ndetse no ku isoko rivuga icyongereza.
Ibice 4 byanditse / Igitekerezo cyumuziki: Igitekerezo cyumuziki nukwiga imikorere nibishoboka bya muzika. Umusangirangendo wa Oxford muri muzika asobanura uburyo butatu bujyanye no gukoresha ijambo "inyigisho yumuziki". Iya mbere ni "rudiments", zikenewe kugirango wumve inyandiko yumuziki; icya kabiri nukwiga ibitekerezo byintiti kumuziki kuva kera kugeza ubu; icya gatatu ingingo-yumuziki "ishaka gusobanura inzira n'amahame rusange muri muzika". Uburyo bwa muzika ku nyigisho butandukanye no gusesengura umuziki "kubera ko bifata nk'intangiriro yacyo ntabwo ari umurimo cyangwa imikorere ku giti cye ahubwo ni ibikoresho by'ibanze byubakiyeho."
4-pentalactone / Gamma-Valerolactone: γ-Valerolactone ( GVL ) ni urugingo ngengabuzima hamwe na formula C 5 H 8 O 2 . Aya mazi atagira ibara nimwe muribisanzwe. GVL ni chiral ariko mubisanzwe ikoreshwa nkubwoko. Iraboneka byoroshye muri biomass ya selile kandi ni lisansi kandi ishobora guhinduka.
4-pentanolide / Gamma-Valerolactone: γ-Valerolactone ( GVL ) ni urugingo ngengabuzima hamwe na formula C 5 H 8 O 2 . Aya mazi atagira ibara nimwe muribisanzwe. GVL ni chiral ariko mubisanzwe ikoreshwa nkubwoko. Iraboneka byoroshye muri biomass ya selile kandi ni lisansi kandi ishobora guhinduka.
4-parf / Ibibi byuzuye: Impanuka mbi ni uburyo ishusho igaragara ku bubiko bwa firime, isobanurwa mu mubare wa firime ya perforasi ikwirakwizwa n'ikintu runaka. Irashobora kandi gusobanura icyerekezo cyishusho kubibi, byafashwe bitambitse cyangwa bihagaritse. Guhindura umubare wibisumizi byerekanwe bituma umukinnyi wa cinemateri ahindura ibipimo byombi byerekana ishusho hamwe nubunini bwakarere kuri stock ya firime ishusho ifitemo.
4-fenyl-4- (1-piperidinyl) -cyclohexanol / 4-Fenyl-4- (1-piperidinyl) cyclohexanol: 4-Phenyl-4- (1-piperidinyl) cyclohexanol , izwi kandi nka PPC , ni imiti kama kama ni metabolite ya phencyclidine (PCP). Irashobora kugaragara mumisatsi yabakoresha PCP.
4-fenyl-4- (1-piperidinyl) cyclohexanol / 4-Phenyl-4- (1-piperidinyl) cyclohexanol: 4-Phenyl-4- (1-piperidinyl) cyclohexanol , izwi kandi nka PPC , ni imiti kama kama ni metabolite ya phencyclidine (PCP). Irashobora kugaragara mumisatsi yabakoresha PCP.
4-fenylazepane / 4-Fenilazepane: 4-Phenylazepane , izwi kandi nka phenazepane , ni imiti ivanze .
4-fenylazoaniline / Aniline Umuhondo: Aniline Umuhondo ni irangi ry'umuhondo na amine ya aromatic. Nibikomoka kuri azobenzene. Ifite isura yifu ya orange. Aniline Umuhondo niwe wambere azo irangi. yakozwe bwa mbere mu 1861 na C. Mene. Irangi rya kabiri rya azo ni Bismarck Brown mu 1863. Aniline Umuhondo yagurishijwe mu 1864 nk'irangi rya mbere ry'ubucuruzi rya azo, nyuma y'umwaka Aniline Black. Yakozwe muri aniline.
4-fenylbutyrate / Sodium phenylbutyrate: Sodium phenylbutyrate ni umunyu wa acide yamavuta ya aromatiya, 4-fenylbutyrate (4-PBA) cyangwa acide 4-fenylbutyric. Uru ruganda rukoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya urea cycle, kubera ko metabolite itanga ubundi buryo bwo kuzenguruka urea kugirango yemere gusohora azote irenze. Numuti wimfubyi, wagurishijwe na Ucyclyd Pharma mwizina ryubucuruzi Buphenyl, na International Orphan International yo muri Suwede (Suwede) nka Ammonaps, na Fyrlklövern Scandinavia nka triButyrate.
4-fenylcoumarin / Neoflavonoid: Neoflavonoide ni urwego rwibintu byinshi bya polifenolike. Mugihe flavonoide ifite umugongo wa 2-fenylchromen-4-imwe, neoflavonoide ifite umugongo wa 4-fenylchromen udafite insimburangingo ya hydroxyl kumwanya wa 2.
4-fenylcoumarins / Neoflavonoid: Neoflavonoide ni urwego rwibintu byinshi bya polifenolike. Mugihe flavonoide ifite umugongo wa 2-fenylchromen-4-imwe, neoflavonoide ifite umugongo wa 4-fenylchromen udafite insimburangingo ya hydroxyl kumwanya wa 2.
4-fenylpiperidine / 4-Fenilpiperidine: 4-Fenilpiperidine ni imiti ivanze. Igaragaza impeta ya benzene ihambiriye impeta ya piperidine.
4-fosifore-D-erythronate: NAD% 2B 2-oxydeorease / 4-fosiforethronate dehydrogenase: Muri enzymologiya, 4-fosiforethronate dehydogenase (EC 1.1.1.290 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti 4-fosifore-D-erythronate + NAD + (3R) -3-hydroxy-2-oxo-4-fosifonooxybutanoate + NADH + H +
4-fosiforethronate dehydogenase / 4-fosiforethronate dehydrogenase: Muri enzymologiya, 4-fosiforethronate dehydogenase (EC 1.1.1.290 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti 4-fosifore-D-erythronate + NAD + (3R) -3-hydroxy-2-oxo-4-fosifonooxybutanoate + NADH + H +
4-fosiforethronate dehydrogenase / 4-fosiforethronate dehydrogenase: Muri enzymologiya, 4-fosiforethronate dehydogenase (EC 1.1.1.290 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti 4-fosifore-D-erythronate + NAD + (3R) -3-hydroxy-2-oxo-4-fosifonooxybutanoate + NADH + H +
4-fosifoni-L-threonine: NAD% 2B oxydeoreductase / 4-hydroxythreonine-4-fosifate dehydrogenase: Muri enzymologiya, 4-hydroxythreonine-4-fosifate dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.262 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti 4-fosifoni-L-threonine + NAD + (2S) -2-amino-3-oxo-4-fosifonooxybutanoate + NADH + H +
4-fosifantoate --- beta-alanine ligase / 4-fosifantoate-beta-alanine ligase: 4-fosifopantoate-beta-alanine ligase ni enzyme ifite izina ritunganijwe (R) -4-fosifantoate: beta-alanine ligase (AMP-ikora) . Iyi misemburo itera imiti ikurikira ATP + (R) -4-fosifopantoate + beta-alanine AMP + diphosphate + (R) -4'-fosifopantothenate
4-fosifantoate% E2% 80% 94beta-alanine ligase / 4-fosifantoate-beta-alanine ligase: 4-fosifopantoate-beta-alanine ligase ni enzyme ifite izina ritunganijwe (R) -4-fosifantoate: beta-alanine ligase (AMP-ikora) . Iyi misemburo itera imiti ikurikira ATP + (R) -4-fosifopantoate + beta-alanine AMP + diphosphate + (R) -4'-fosifopantothenate
4-phytase / 4-phytase: Muri enzymologiya, 4-phytase (EC 3.1.3.26 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti myo -inositol hexakisphosphate + H 2 O. 1D- myo -inositol 1,2,3,5,6-pentakisphosifate + fosifate
4-picoline / Picoline: Picoline bivuga isomeri imwe muri eshatu za methylpyridine (CH 3 C 5 H 4 N). Byose ni ibara ritagira ibara rifite impumuro iranga isa na pyridine. Ntibishobora gukoreshwa namazi hamwe numuti mwinshi.
4-acide picolinike / aside Isonicotinic: Acide Isonicotinic cyangwa 4-pyridinecarboxylic aside ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula C 5 H 4 N (CO 2 H). Nibikomoka kuri pyridine hamwe na aside ya karubonike isimbuza imyanya 4. Ni isomer ya acide picolinike na aside nikotinike ifite itsinda rya carboxyl kumwanya wa 2- na 3 ugereranije numwanya wa 4 kuri acide isonicotinic.