wear-11285-gvvnrw: 4-hydroxy-2-oxoglutarate aldolase/4-hydroxy-2-oxoglutarate aldolase, 4-hydroxy-2-oxoglutarate glyoxylate-lyase_(pyruvate-forming)/4-hydroxy-2-oxoglutarate aldolase

4-hydroxy-2-oxoglutarate aldolase / 4-hydroxy-2-oxoglutarate aldolase: Muri enzymologiya, 4-hydroxy-2-oxoglutarate aldolase ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti 4-hydroxy-2-oxoglutarate $\text{[math]}$ pyruvate + glyoxylate
4-hydroxy-2-oxoglutarate glyoxylate-lyase_ (gukora pyruvate) / 4-hydroxy-2-oxoglutarate aldolase: Muri enzymologiya, 4-hydroxy-2-oxoglutarate aldolase ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti 4-hydroxy-2-oxoglutarate $\text{[math]}$ pyruvate + glyoxylate
4-hydroxy-2-oxohexanoate hydro-lyase / 2-hydroxyhexa-2,4-dienoate hydratase: 2-hydroxyhexa-2,4-dienoate hydratase ni enzyme ifite izina ritunganijwe 4-hydroxy-2-oxohexanoate hydro-lyase (-2-hydroxyhexa-2,4-ikora dienoate) . Iyi misemburo itera imiti ikurikira 4-hydroxy-2-oxohexanoate $\text{[math]}$ (2Z, 4Z) -2-hydroxyhexa-2,4-dienoate + H2O
4-hydroxy-2-oxohexanoate hydro-lyase _ ((2Z, 4Z) -2-hydroxyhexa-2,4-dienoate-ikora) / 2-hydroxyhexa-2,4-dienoate hydratase: 2-hydroxyhexa-2,4-dienoate hydratase ni enzyme ifite izina ritunganijwe 4-hydroxy-2-oxohexanoate hydro-lyase (-2-hydroxyhexa-2,4-ikora dienoate) . Iyi misemburo itera imiti ikurikira 4-hydroxy-2-oxohexanoate $\text{[math]}$ (2Z, 4Z) -2-hydroxyhexa-2,4-dienoate + H2O
4-hydroxy-2-oxopentanoate / 4-Hydroxy-2-aside aside: 4-Hydroxy-2-oxopentanoaic aside , izwi kandi nka 4-hydroxy-2-oxovalerate, ikorwa na decarboxylation ya 4-oxalocrotonate na 4-oxalocrotonate decarboxylase, yangizwa na 4-hydroxy-2-oxovalerate aldolase, ikora acetaldehyde. pyruvate kandi ihindurwa umwuma na 2-oxopent-4-enoate hydratase kugeza 2-oxopent-4-enoate.
4-hydroxy-2-oxopentanoate hydro-lyase_ (2-oxopent-4-enoate-forming) / 2-oxopent-4-enoate hydratase: Muri enzymologiya, hydratase ya 2-oxopent-4-enoate (EC 4.2.1.80 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti 4-hydroxy-2-oxopentanoate $\text{[math]}$ 2-oxopent-4-enoate + H ₂ O.
4-hydroxy-2-oxopentanoate pyruvate-lyase_ (gushiraho acetaldehyde) / 4-hydroxy-2-oxovalerate aldolase: Muri enzymologiya, 4-hydroxy-2-oxovalerate aldolase ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti 4-hydroxy-2-oxopentanoate $\text{[math]}$ acetaldehyde + pyruvate
4-hydroxy-2-oxovalerate aldolase / 4-hydroxy-2-oxovalerate aldolase: Muri enzymologiya, 4-hydroxy-2-oxovalerate aldolase ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti 4-hydroxy-2-oxopentanoate $\text{[math]}$ acetaldehyde + pyruvate
4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxybenzaldehyde / Syringaldehyde: Syringaldehyde ni ifumbire mvaruganda iboneka muburyo bwinshi muri kamere. Ubwoko bumwebumwe bw'udukoko dukoresha syringaldehyde muri sisitemu yo gutumanaho imiti. Scolytus multistriatus irayikoresha nk'ikimenyetso cyo kubona igiti cyakiriye mugihe cya oviposition.
4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxybenzoic aside / Acide ya Syringic: Acide ya syringic ni ibisanzwe bisanzwe biboneka hamwe na dimethoxybenzene ikunze kuboneka nka metabolite yibimera.
4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxycinnamic aside / Acide Sinapinike: Acide Sinapinic , cyangwa acide sinapic (Sinapine - Inkomoko: L. Sinapi, sinapis, sinapi, Gr., Reba F. Sinapine.), Ni acide ya hydroxycinnamic. Numwe mubagize umuryango wa fenylpropanoid. Nibisanzwe bikoreshwa matrix muri MALDI mass spectrometry. Nibintu byingirakamaro kuri peptide zitandukanye na proteyine. Ikora neza nka matrix ya MALDI bitewe nubushobozi bwayo bwo kwinjiza imirasire ya laser ndetse no gutanga proton (H ⁺ ) kuri analyte yinyungu.
4-hydroxy-3-hexanone propanal-lyase_ (gukora propanal) / Synthase ya Propioin: Muri enzymologiya, synthase ya propioin ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti 4-hydroxy-3-hexanone $\text{[math]}$ 2 propanal
4-hydroxy-3-mikorerexycinnamic aside / Acide Ferulic: Acide Ferulic ni aside hydroxycinnamic, ifumbire mvaruganda. Nibintu byinshi bya phytochemiki ya fenolike iboneka murukuta rwibihingwa, bihujwe hamwe nkumunyururu wuruhande rwa molekile nka arabinoxylans. Nkibigize lignine, acide ferulic niyibanze mugukora ibindi bintu byomototo. Izina ryakomotse ku bwoko bwa Ferula , ryerekeza kuri fennel nini.
4-hydroxy-3-mikorerexycinnamoyl-isukari hydrolase / Feruloyl esterase: Muri enzymologiya, esterase feruloyl (EC 3.1.1.73 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti feruloyl-polysaccharide + H ₂ O. $\text{[math]}$ ferulate + polysaccharide
4-hydroxy-3-mikorerexycinnamyl inzoga / Inzoga ya Coniferyl: Inzoga ya coniferyl ni ibara ritagira ibara rya kristaline. Imwe muri monolignol, ni phytochemiki ikomatanya ikoresheje inzira ya biyogi ya fenylpropanoide. Iyo kopolymerize hamwe nibintu bifitanye isano na aromatic, alcool ya coniferyl ikora lignin cyangwa lignans. Coniferin ni glucoside ya alcool ya coniferyl.
4-hydroxy-3-mikorerexymethamphetamine / 4-Hydroxy-3-mikorerexymethamphetamine: 4-Hydroxy-3-mikorerexymethamphetamine ( HMMA ) ni metabolite ikora ya 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA). Nibitera imbaraga nkeya kurenza MDMA.
4-hydroxy-3-mikorerexyphenyl-beta-hydroxypropanoyl-CoA hydro-lyase_ (feruloyl-CoA-ikora) / Trans-feruloyl-CoA hydratase: Muri enzymologiya, hydratase ya trans-feruloyl-CoA (EC 4.2.1.101 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti 4-hydroxy-3-mikorerexyphenyl-beta-hydroxypropanoyl-CoA $\text{[math]}$ trans-feruloyl-CoA + H ₂ O.
4-hydroxy-3-mikorerexystyrene / 2-Methoxy-4-vinylphenol: 2-Methoxy-4-vinylphenol ni ibintu bihumura neza bikoreshwa muburyohe. Nibimwe mubintu bishinzwe impumuro karemano yimbuto.
4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate_synthase / 4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl synthase: Muri enzymologiya, 4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate synthase ( synthase ya HMB-PP , IspG , EC 1.17.7.1 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 2,4-cyclodiphosphate + protein-dithiol $\text{[math]}$ (E) -4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate + H ₂ O + protein-disulfide
4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-enyl diphosphate_reductase / 4-Hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-enyl diphosphate reductase: 4-Hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-enyl diphosphate reductase (EC 1.17.1.2 , isopentenyl-diphosphate: NADP + oxidoreductase , LytB , (E) -4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate reductase , HMBPP reductase , IspH , LytB / IspH ) ni enzyme mumuhanda utari mevalonate. Ikora kuri (E) -4-Hydroxy-3-methyl-ariko-2-enyl pyrophosphate (cyangwa "HMB-PP"). (1) isopentenyl diphosphate + NAD (P) ⁺ + H ₂ O. $\text{[math]}$ (E) -4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate + NAD (P) H + H ⁺ (2) dimethylallyl diphosphate + NAD (P) ⁺ + H ₂ O. $\text{[math]}$ (E) -4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate + NAD (P) H + H ⁺
4-hydroxy-4-androstene-3,17-dione / Formestane: Formestane , yahoze igurishwa ku izina rya Lentaron mu zindi, ni steroidal, ihitamo aromatase inhibitor ikoreshwa mu kuvura kanseri y'ibere ya estrogene-nziza ya kanseri y'ibere ku bagore batangiye gucura . Uyu muti ntabwo ukora mu kanwa, kandi waboneka gusa nk'inshinge ya depot. Formestane ntabwo yemerewe na FDA yo muri Amerika kandi ifishi yatewe inshinge yakoreshwaga mu Burayi kera yakuwe ku isoko. Formestane ni analogue ya androstenedione.
4-hydroxy-4-methyl / Inzoga ya Diacetone: Inzoga ya Diacetone ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula CH ₃ C (O) CH ₂ C (OH) (CH ₃ ) ₂ , rimwe na rimwe bita DAA. Aya mazi adafite ibara ni synthique isanzwe ikoreshwa mugutegura ibindi bikoresho, kandi ikoreshwa nkigishishwa.
4-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-oxoglutarate aldolase / 4-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-oxoglutarate aldolase: Muri enzymologiya, 4-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-oxoglutarate aldolase ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti 4-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-oxoglutarate $\text{[math]}$ 2 pyruvate
4-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-oxoglutarate pyruvate-lyase_ (gukora pyruvate) / 4-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-oxoglutarate aldolase: Muri enzymologiya, 4-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-oxoglutarate aldolase ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti 4-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-oxoglutarate $\text{[math]}$ 2 pyruvate
4-hydroxy-4-methylpentanoic aside / 4-Hydroxy-4-methylpentanoic aside: 4-Hydroxy-4-methylpentanoic aside ( UMB68 ) ni inzoga zo mu rwego rwa gatatu, zisa n'imiterere y'imiti GHB. Molekile yashizwemo kandi igeragezwa ku nyamaswa hagamijwe kurushaho gukora ubushakashatsi ku ngaruka za GHB. UMB68 yerekanwe guhuza guhitamo ligand ya reseptor ya GHB muguhuza, ariko ntibihuza na reseptor ya GABAergic. Nkibyo, irashobora gutanga igikoresho cyingirakamaro mukwiga farumasi ya reseptor ya GHB mugihe hatabayeho ingaruka za GABAergic.
4-hydroxy-7-mikorerexy-3-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2H-1,4-benzoxazin-2-yl glucoside_beta-D-glucosidase / 4-Hydroxy-7-mikorerexy-3-oxo-3,4 -dihydro-2H-1,4-benzoxazin-2-yl glucoside beta-D-glucosidase: 4-Hydroxy-7-mikorerexy-3-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2H-1,4-benzoxazin-2-yl glucoside beta-D-glucosidase (EC 3.2.1.182 , DIMBOAGlc hydrolase , DIMBOA glucosidase ) ni enzyme hamwe nizina ritunganijwe (2R) -4-hydroxy-7-mikorerexy-3-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2H-1,4-benzoxazin-2-yl beta-D-glucopyranoside beta-D-glucosidase . Iyi misemburo itera imiti ikurikira (1) (2R) -4-hydroxy-7-methoxy-3-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2h-1,4-benzoxazin-2-yl beta-D-glucopyranoside + H ₂ O $\text{[math]}$ 2,4-dihydroxy-7-mikorerexy-2H-1,4-benzoxazin-3 (4H) -umuntu + D-glucose (2) (2R) -4-hydroxy-3-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2h-1,4-benzoxazin-2-yl beta-D-glucopyranoside + H ₂ O $\text{[math]}$ 2,4-dihydroxy-2H-1,4-benzoxazin-3 (4H) -umuntu + D-glucose
4-hydroxy-L-glutamate: 2-oxoglutarate aminotransferase / 4-hydroxyglutamate transaminase: Muri enzymologiya, transaminase ya 4-hydroxyglutamate ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti 4-hydroxy-L-glutamate + 2-oxoglutarate $\text{[math]}$ 4-hydroxy-2-oxoglutarate + L-glutamate
4-hydroxy-L-proline / Hydroxyproline: (2 S, 4 R) -4-Hydroxyproline, cyangwa L -hydroxyproline (C ₅ H ₉ O ₃ N), ni amino acid, ahinnye Hyp cyangwa O, urugero, mu proteine Data Bank.
4-hydroxy-L-proline: NAD% 2B oxidoreductase / 4-oxoproline reductase: Muri enzymologiya, reductase ya 4-oxoproline (EC 1.1.1.104 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti 4-hydroxy-L-proline + NAD ⁺ $\text{[math]}$ 4-oxoproline + NADH + H ⁺
4-hydroxy-N, N-dimethyltryptamine / Psilocine: Psilocine ni insimburangingo ya tryptamine alkaloide hamwe na serotonergic psychedelic. Iraboneka mubihumyo byinshi bya psychedelic hamwe na fosifori ya mugenzi we psilocybin. Psilocine ni ibiyobyabwenge byo ku rutonde rwa I mu Masezerano yerekeye ibintu byo mu mutwe. Ingaruka zo guhindura ibitekerezo bya psilocine zirahinduka cyane, zifite intego kandi zirasa na LSD na DMT.
4-hydroxy-TEMPO / 4-Hydroxy-TEMPO: 4-Hydroxy-TEMPO cyangwa TEMPOL , muburyo bwa 4-hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-1-oxyl, ni ibice bya heterocyclic. Kimwe na TEMPO bifitanye isano, ikoreshwa nka catalizator na okiside ya chimique bitewe no kuba aminoxyl radical ihamye. Icyifuzo cyayo gikomeye kuri TEMPO nuko ihenze cyane, ikorwa muri amine ya triacetone, ubwayo ikorwa binyuze mumurongo wa acetone na ammonia. Ibi bituma ubukungu bushobora kubaho mubipimo byinganda.
4-hydroxy-m-anisic aside / Acide ya Vanillic: Acide ya Vanillic ni dihydroxybenzoic ikomoka kuri acide ikoreshwa nkibintu biryoha. Nuburyo bwa okiside ya vanilline. Nigihe gito kandi mukubyara umusaruro wa vanilline ukomoka kuri acide ferulic.
4-hydroxy-tetrahydrodipicolinate reductase / 4-hydroxy-tetrahydrodipicolinate reductase: Muri enzymologiya, 4-hydroxy-tetrahydrodipicolinate reductase (EC 1.17.1.8 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti (S) -2,3,4,5-tetrahydropyridine-2,6-dicarboxylate + NAD (P) ⁺ + H ₂ O $\text{[math]}$ (2S, 4S) -4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate + NAD (P) H + H ⁺
4-hydroxy-tetrahydrodipicolinate synthase / Dihydrodipicolinate synthase: 4-Hydroxy-tetrahydrodipicolinate synthase (EC 4.3.3.7 , synthase ya dihydrodipicolinate , synthetase ya dihydropicolinate , synthase ya dihydrodipicolinic , L-aspartate-4-semialdehyde hydro-lyase (wongeyeho pyruvate na cycle ) , dapA (gene) izina L-aspartate-4-semialdehyde hydro-lyase (wongeyeho pyruvate no gusiganwa ku magare; Iyi misemburo itera imiti ikurikira pyruvate + L-aspartate-4-semialdehyde $\text{[math]}$ (2S, 4S) -4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate + H ₂ O
4-hydroxy acetophenone / Piceol: Piceol ni ifumbire ya fenolike iboneka mu nshinge no mu mizi ya mycorrhizal ya Noruveje. Picein ni glucoside ya piceol.
4-hydroxy proline / Hydroxyproline: (2 S, 4 R) -4-Hydroxyproline, cyangwa L -hydroxyproline (C ₅ H ₉ O ₃ N), ni amino acid, ahinnye Hyp cyangwa O, urugero, mu proteine Data Bank.
4-hydroxyacetophenone / Piceol: Piceol ni ifumbire ya fenolike iboneka mu nshinge no mu mizi ya mycorrhizal ya Noruveje. Picein ni glucoside ya piceol.
4-hydroxyacetophenone monooxygenase / 4-hydroxyacetophenone monooxygenase: Muri enzymologiya, 4-hydroxyacetophenone monooxygenase (EC 1.14.13.84 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti: (4-hydroxyphenyl) Ethan-1-imwe + NADPH + H ⁺ + O ₂ $\text{[math]}$ 4-hydroxyphenyl acetate + NADP ⁺ + H ₂ O.
4-hydroxyamfetamine / 4-Hydroxyamphetamine: 4-Hydroxyamphetamine ( 4HA ), izwi kandi nka hydroxyamfetamine , hydroxyamphetamine , oxamphetamine , norpholedrine , para -hydroxyamphetamine , na α-methyltyramine , ni umuti utera imbaraga za nerviste yimpuhwe.
4-hydroxyamphetamine / 4-Hydroxyamphetamine: 4-Hydroxyamphetamine ( 4HA ), izwi kandi nka hydroxyamfetamine , hydroxyamphetamine , oxamphetamine , norpholedrine , para -hydroxyamphetamine , na α-methyltyramine , ni umuti utera imbaraga za nerviste yimpuhwe.
4-hydroxyanisole / Mequinol: Mequinol, MeHQ cyangwa 4-methoxyphenol, ni phenol gukoreshwa mu izifata n'ubutabire ngenga.
4-hydroxybenzaldehyde / 4-Hydroxybenzaldehyde: 4-Hydroxybenzaldehyde ni imwe muri isomeri eshatu za hydroxybenzaldehyde. Irashobora kuboneka muri orchide Gastrodia elata , Galeola faberi , na orchide ya Vanilla .
4-hydroxybenzaldehyde dehydrogenase / 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde dehydrogenase: Muri enzymologiya, 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde dehydrogenase (EC 1.2.1.64 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde + NAD ⁺ + H ₂ O. $\text{[math]}$ 4-hydroxybenzoate + NADH + 2 H ⁺
4-hydroxybenzoate / 4-Hydroxybenzoic aside: 4-Acide Hydroxybenzoic , izwi kandi nka p -hydroxybenzoic aside ( PHBA ), ni aside monohydroxybenzoic, ikomoka kuri fenolike ikomoka kuri acide benzoic. Nibintu byera bya kristalline yera bigashonga gato mumazi na chloroform ariko bigashonga cyane mumashanyarazi ya polar organique nka alcool na acetone. 4-Acide Hydroxybenzoic izwi cyane cyane nk'ishingiro ryo gutegura esters zayo, izwi nka parabens, ikoreshwa nk'uburinzi mu kwisiga no gukemura ibibazo by'amaso. Ni isomeric hamwe na aside 2-hydroxybenzoic, izwi nka salicylic aside, ibanziriza aspirine, hamwe na aside 3-hydroxybenzoic.
4-hydroxybenzoate, NAD (P) H: ogisijeni oxydeductase_ (1-hydroxylating, _decarboxylating) / 4-hydroxybenzoate 1-hydroxylase: Muri enzymologiya, 4-hydroxybenzoate 1-hydroxylase (EC 1.14.13.64 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti 4-hydroxybenzoate + NAD (P) H + 2 H ⁺ + O ₂ $\text{[math]}$ hydroquinone + NAD (P) + + H ₂ O + CO ₂
4-hydroxybenzoate, NAD (P) H: okisijene oxydeorease (3-hydroxylating) / 4-hydroxybenzoate 3-monooxygenase (NAD (P) H): Muri enzymology, 4-hydroxybenzoate 3-monooxygenase [NAD (P) H] (EC 1.14.13.33 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti 4-hydroxybenzoate + NAD (P) H + H ⁺ + O ₂ $\text{[math]}$ 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate + NAD (P) + + H ₂ O.
4-hydroxybenzoate, NADPH: ogisijeni oxydeorease / 4-hydroxybenzoate 3-monooxygenase: Enzyme 4-hydroxybenzoate 3-monooxygenase , bakunze kwita para-hydroxybenzoate hydroxylase (PHBH), ni flavoproteine yumuryango wa oxydeoreductase. By'umwihariko, ni hydroxylase, kandi ni imwe mu misemburo yizwe cyane kandi itanga ibisubizo bigira uruhare mu kwangiza ubutaka, metabolism, hamwe n'ibindi binyabuzima.
4-hydroxybenzoate, NADPH: ogisijeni oxydeorease_ (3-hydroxylating) / 4-hydroxybenzoate 3-monooxygenase: Enzyme 4-hydroxybenzoate 3-monooxygenase , bakunze kwita para-hydroxybenzoate hydroxylase (PHBH), ni flavoproteine yumuryango wa oxydeoreductase. By'umwihariko, ni hydroxylase, kandi ni imwe mu misemburo yizwe cyane kandi itanga ibisubizo bigira uruhare mu kwangiza ubutaka, metabolism, hamwe n'ibindi binyabuzima.
4-hydroxybenzoate-CoA ligase / 4-hydroxybenzoate-CoA ligase: Muri enzymologiya, hydroxybenzoate ya 4-CoA ligase ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti ATP + 4-hydroxybenzoate + CoA $\text{[math]}$ AMP + diphosphate + 4-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA
4-hydroxybenzoate-O-glucoside / 4-Acide Hydroxybenzoic 4-O-glucoside: 4-Hydroxybenzoic aside 4- O -glucoside ni glucoside ya p -hydroxybenzoic aside . Irashobora kuboneka mumizi ya mycorrhizal kandi itari mycorrhizal ya Noruveje.
4-hydroxybenzoate: CoA ligase_ (AMP-ikora) / 4-hydroxybenzoate-CoA ligase: Muri enzymologiya, hydroxybenzoate ya 4-CoA ligase ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti ATP + 4-hydroxybenzoate + CoA $\text{[math]}$ AMP + diphosphate + 4-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA
4-hydroxybenzoate 1-hydroxylase / 4-hydroxybenzoate 1-hydroxylase: Muri enzymologiya, 4-hydroxybenzoate 1-hydroxylase (EC 1.14.13.64 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti 4-hydroxybenzoate + NAD (P) H + 2 H ⁺ + O ₂ $\text{[math]}$ hydroquinone + NAD (P) + + H ₂ O + CO ₂
4-hydroxybenzoate 3-hydroxylase / 4-Hydroxybenzoate 3-hydroxylase: 4-Hydroxybenzoate 3-hydroxylase irashobora kwerekeza kuri: 4-hydroxybenzoate 3-monooxygenase 4-hydroxybenzoate 3-monooxygenase
4-hydroxybenzoate 3-monooxygenase / 4-hydroxybenzoate 3-monooxygenase: Enzyme 4-hydroxybenzoate 3-monooxygenase , bakunze kwita para-hydroxybenzoate hydroxylase (PHBH), ni flavoproteine yumuryango wa oxydeoreductase. By'umwihariko, ni hydroxylase, kandi ni imwe mu misemburo yizwe cyane kandi itanga ibisubizo bigira uruhare mu kwangiza ubutaka, metabolism, hamwe n'ibindi binyabuzima.
4-hydroxybenzoate 3-monooxygenase_ (NAD (P) H) / 4-hydroxybenzoate 3-monooxygenase (NAD (P) H): Muri enzymology, 4-hydroxybenzoate 3-monooxygenase [NAD (P) H] (EC 1.14.13.33 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti 4-hydroxybenzoate + NAD (P) H + H ⁺ + O ₂ $\text{[math]}$ 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate + NAD (P) + + H ₂ O.
4-hydroxybenzoate 4-ObD-glucosyltransferase / 4-hydroxybenzoate 4-O-beta-D-glucosyltransferase: Muri enzymologiya, 4-hydroxybenzoate 4-O-beta-D-glucosyltransferase ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti UDP-glucose + 4-hydroxybenzoate $\text{[math]}$ UDP + 4- (beta-D-glucosyloxy) benzoate
4-hydroxybenzoate 4-O-beta-D-glucosyltransferase / 4-hydroxybenzoate 4-O-beta-D-glucosyltransferase: Muri enzymologiya, 4-hydroxybenzoate 4-O-beta-D-glucosyltransferase ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti UDP-glucose + 4-hydroxybenzoate $\text{[math]}$ UDP + 4- (beta-D-glucosyloxy) benzoate
4-hydroxybenzoate carboxy-lyase_ (gukora fenol) / 4-hydroxybenzoate decarboxylase: Muri enzymologiya, 4-hydroxybenzoate decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.61 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti 4-hydroxybenzoate $\text{[math]}$ fenol + CO ₂
4-hydroxybenzoate decarboxylase / 4-hydroxybenzoate decarboxylase: Muri enzymologiya, 4-hydroxybenzoate decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.61 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti 4-hydroxybenzoate $\text{[math]}$ fenol + CO ₂
4-hydroxybenzoate geranyltransferase / 4-Hydroxybenzoate geranyltransferase: 4-hydroxybenzoate geranyltransferase ni enzyme ifite izina ritunganijwe geranyl-diphosphate: 4-hydroxybenzoate 3-geranyltransferase . Iyi misemburo itera imiti ikurikira geranyl diphosphate + 4-hydroxybenzoate $\text{[math]}$ 3-geranyl-4-hydroxybenzoate + diphosphate
4-hydroxybenzoate nonaprenyltransferase / 4-hydroxybenzoate polyprenyltransferase: Muri enzymologiya, 4-hydroxybenzoate polyprenyltransferase ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti poliprenyl diphosphate + 4-hydroxybenzoate $\text{[math]}$ diphosphate + a 4-hydroxy-3-polyprenylbenzoate
4-hydroxybenzoate polyprenyltransferase / 4-hydroxybenzoate polyprenyltransferase: Muri enzymologiya, 4-hydroxybenzoate polyprenyltransferase ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti poliprenyl diphosphate + 4-hydroxybenzoate $\text{[math]}$ diphosphate + a 4-hydroxy-3-polyprenylbenzoate
4-hydroxybenzoate% E2% 80% 94CoA ligase / 4-hydroxybenzoate-CoA ligase: Muri enzymologiya, hydroxybenzoate ya 4-CoA ligase ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti ATP + 4-hydroxybenzoate + CoA $\text{[math]}$ AMP + diphosphate + 4-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA
4-hydroxybenzoic aside / 4-Acide Hydroxybenzoic: 4-Acide Hydroxybenzoic , izwi kandi nka p -hydroxybenzoic aside ( PHBA ), ni aside monohydroxybenzoic, ikomoka kuri fenolike ikomoka kuri acide benzoic. Nibintu byera bya kristalline yera bigashonga gato mumazi na chloroform ariko bigashonga cyane mumashanyarazi ya polar organique nka alcool na acetone. 4-Acide Hydroxybenzoic izwi cyane cyane nk'ishingiro ryo gutegura esters zayo, izwi nka parabens, ikoreshwa nk'uburinzi mu kwisiga no gukemura ibibazo by'amaso. Ni isomeric hamwe na aside 2-hydroxybenzoic, izwi nka salicylic aside, ibanziriza aspirine, hamwe na aside 3-hydroxybenzoic.
4-hydroxybenzoic aside_4-O-glucoside / 4-Hydroxybenzoic aside 4-O-glucoside: 4-Hydroxybenzoic aside 4- O -glucoside ni glucoside ya p -hydroxybenzoic aside . Irashobora kuboneka mumizi ya mycorrhizal kandi itari mycorrhizal ya Noruveje.
4-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA / 4-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA reductase: Muri enzymologiya, 4-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA reductase (EC 1.3.7.9 ) ni enzyme iboneka muri bagiteri zimwe na zimwe na archaea itera imiti yimiti benzoyl-CoA + uwakira + H ₂ O. $\text{[math]}$ 4-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA + yagabanije kwakira
4-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA hydrolase / 4-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA thioesterase: Muri enzymologiya, 4-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA thioesterase (EC 3.1.2.23 ) ni enzyme itera imiti itera 4-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA + H ₂ O. $\text{[math]}$ 4-hydroxybenzoate + CoA
4-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA reductase / 4-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA reductase: Muri enzymologiya, 4-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA reductase (EC 1.3.7.9 ) ni enzyme iboneka muri bagiteri zimwe na zimwe na archaea itera imiti yimiti benzoyl-CoA + uwakira + H ₂ O. $\text{[math]}$ 4-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA + yagabanije kwakira
4-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA thioesterase / 4-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA thioesterase: Muri enzymologiya, 4-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA thioesterase (EC 3.1.2.23 ) ni enzyme itera imiti itera 4-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA + H ₂ O. $\text{[math]}$ 4-hydroxybenzoate + CoA
4-hydroxybenzyl inzoga / Gastrodigenin: Gastrodigenin ni ifumbire ya fenolike iboneka muri rhizome ya Gastrodia elata .
4-hydroxybutaldehyde / Gamma-Hydroxybutyraldehyde: γ-Hydroxybutyraldehyde , nanone yitwa GHBAL , γ-hydroxybutaldehyde cyangwa γ-hydroxybutanal , ni imiti ihuza imiti muri biosynthesis ya neurotransmitter γ-hydroxybutyric aside (GHB) kuva kuri 1,4-butanediol (1,4-BD). Kimwe na 1,4-BD, nayo yitwara nka prodrug kuri GHB iyo ifashwe bidasanzwe. Nyamara, kimwe na alifatique aldehydes zose, hyd-hydroxybutaldehyde ni caustic kandi ni impumuro nziza kandi iryoshye; bityo, gufata neza uru ruganda birashoboka ko bidashimishije bikaviramo isesemi ikabije no kuruka.
4-hydroxybutanal / Gamma-Hydroxybutyraldehyde: γ-Hydroxybutyraldehyde , nanone yitwa GHBAL , γ-hydroxybutaldehyde cyangwa γ-hydroxybutanal , ni imiti ihuza imiti muri biosynthesis ya neurotransmitter γ-hydroxybutyric aside (GHB) kuva kuri 1,4-butanediol (1,4-BD). Kimwe na 1,4-BD, nayo yitwara nka prodrug kuri GHB iyo ifashwe bidasanzwe. Nyamara, kimwe na alifatique aldehydes zose, hyd-hydroxybutaldehyde ni caustic kandi ni impumuro nziza kandi iryoshye; bityo, gufata neza uru ruganda birashoboka ko bidashimishije bikaviramo isesemi ikabije no kuruka.
4-hydroxybutanoate / Gamma-Hydroxybutyric aside: gamma -Hidroxybutyric acide cyangwa γ-Hydroxybutyric aside ( GHB ), izwi kandi nka 4-hydroxybutanoic aside , ni ibisanzwe bisanzwe biboneka muri neurotransmitter hamwe nibiyobyabwenge byangiza umubiri. Nibibanziriza GABA, glutamate, na glycine mubice bimwe byubwonko. Ikora kuri reseptor ya GHB kandi ni agoniste udakomeye kuri reseptor ya GABA _B. GHB yakoreshejwe mubuvuzi nka anesthetic muri rusange no kuvura cataplexy, narcolepsy, nubusinzi. Ikoreshwa kandi mu buryo butemewe nkubusinzi, nkuwongera siporo, nkumuti wo gufata ku ngufu, nkibiyobyabwenge.
4-hydroxybutanoate: NAD% 2B oxidoreductase / 4-Hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase: Muri enzymologiya, 4-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.61 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti 4-hydroxybutanoate + NAD ⁺ $\text{[math]}$ succinc semialdehyde + NADH + H ⁺
4-hydroxybutanoic aside / Gamma-Hydroxybutyric aside: gamma -Hidroxybutyric acide cyangwa γ-Hydroxybutyric aside ( GHB ), izwi kandi nka 4-hydroxybutanoic aside , ni ibisanzwe bisanzwe biboneka muri neurotransmitter hamwe nibiyobyabwenge byangiza umubiri. Nibibanziriza GABA, glutamate, na glycine mubice bimwe byubwonko. Ikora kuri reseptor ya GHB kandi ni agoniste udakomeye kuri reseptor ya GABA _B. GHB yakoreshejwe mubuvuzi nka anesthetic muri rusange no kuvura cataplexy, narcolepsy, nubusinzi. Ikoreshwa kandi mu buryo butemewe nkubusinzi, nkuwongera siporo, nkumuti wo gufata ku ngufu, nkibiyobyabwenge.
4-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA dehydratase / 4-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA dehydratase: 4-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA dehydratase (EC 4.2.1.120 ) ni enzyme ifite izina ritunganijwe 4-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA hydro-lyase . Iyi misemburo itera imiti ikurikira 4-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA $\text{[math]}$ ariko-3-enoyl-CoA + H ₂ O.
4-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA hydro-lyase / 4-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA dehydratase: 4-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA dehydratase (EC 4.2.1.120 ) ni enzyme ifite izina ritunganijwe 4-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA hydro-lyase . Iyi misemburo itera imiti ikurikira 4-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA $\text{[math]}$ ariko-3-enoyl-CoA + H ₂ O.
4-hydroxybutyraldehyde / Gamma-Hydroxybutyraldehyde: γ-Hydroxybutyraldehyde , nanone yitwa GHBAL , γ-hydroxybutaldehyde cyangwa γ-hydroxybutanal , ni imiti ihuza imiti muri biosynthesis ya neurotransmitter γ-hydroxybutyric aside (GHB) kuva kuri 1,4-butanediol (1,4-BD). Kimwe na 1,4-BD, nayo yitwara nka prodrug kuri GHB iyo ifashwe bidasanzwe. Nyamara, kimwe na alifatique aldehydes zose, hyd-hydroxybutaldehyde ni caustic kandi ni impumuro nziza kandi iryoshye; bityo, gufata neza uru ruganda birashoboka ko bidashimishije bikaviramo isesemi ikabije no kuruka.
4-hydroxybutyrate / Gamma-Hydroxybutyric aside: gamma -Hidroxybutyric acide cyangwa γ-Hydroxybutyric aside ( GHB ), izwi kandi nka 4-hydroxybutanoic aside , ni ibisanzwe bisanzwe biboneka muri neurotransmitter hamwe nibiyobyabwenge byangiza umubiri. Nibibanziriza GABA, glutamate, na glycine mubice bimwe byubwonko. Ikora kuri reseptor ya GHB kandi ni agoniste udakomeye kuri reseptor ya GABA _B. GHB yakoreshejwe mubuvuzi nka anesthetic muri rusange no kuvura cataplexy, narcolepsy, nubusinzi. Ikoreshwa kandi mu buryo butemewe nkubusinzi, nkuwongera siporo, nkumuti wo gufata ku ngufu, nkibiyobyabwenge.
4-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase / 4-Hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase: Muri enzymologiya, 4-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.61 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti 4-hydroxybutanoate + NAD ⁺ $\text{[math]}$ succinc semialdehyde + NADH + H ⁺
4-hydroxybutyric aside / Gamma-Hydroxybutyric aside: gamma -Hidroxybutyric acide cyangwa γ-Hydroxybutyric aside ( GHB ), izwi kandi nka 4-hydroxybutanoic aside , ni ibisanzwe bisanzwe biboneka muri neurotransmitter hamwe nibiyobyabwenge byangiza umubiri. Nibibanziriza GABA, glutamate, na glycine mubice bimwe byubwonko. Ikora kuri reseptor ya GHB kandi ni agoniste udakomeye kuri reseptor ya GABA _B. GHB yakoreshejwe mubuvuzi nka anesthetic muri rusange no kuvura cataplexy, narcolepsy, nubusinzi. Ikoreshwa kandi mu buryo butemewe nkubusinzi, nkuwongera siporo, nkumuti wo gufata ku ngufu, nkibiyobyabwenge.
4-hydroxybutyric aside_lactone / Gamma-Butyrolactone: γ-Butyrolactone ( GBL ) ni hygroscopique itagira ibara, amazi-yanduye amazi afite impumuro mbi iranga. Nibisanzwe byoroshye 4-karubone. Ikoreshwa cyane cyane hagati mugukora indi miti, urugero methyl-2-pyrrolidone. Mu bantu GBL ikora nka prodrug ya acide-hydroxybutyric aside (GHB), kandi ikoreshwa nka depression ya CNS yidagadura ifite ingaruka zisa na barbiturates.
4-hydroxybutyric asideuria / Ibura rya Succinic semialdehyde dehydrogenase: Succinic semialdehyde dehydrogenase ibura ( SSADHD ), ni indwara idasanzwe ya autosomal recessive disorder yinzira yo kwangirika yinzira ya neurotransmitter γ-aminobutyric aside, cyangwa GABA. Iyi ndwara yagaragaye mu miryango igera kuri 350, igice kinini kikaba ari imiryango isanzwe. Urubanza rwa mbere rwamenyekanye mu 1981 kandi rusohoka mu kinyamakuru cy'ubuvuzi cya chimie cy'Ubuholandi cyagaragaje imiterere y'imiterere y'imitsi nko gutinda mu bwenge, moteri, imvugo, n'ururimi nkibigaragara cyane. Nyuma, indwara zavuzwe mu ntangiriro ya za 90 zatangiye kwerekana ko hypotoniya, hyporeflexia, gufatwa, hamwe na ataxia idatera imbere wasangaga akenshi ari ivuriro.
4-hydroxycinnamate / P-Acide Coumaric: p -Acide ya Coumaric ni aside hydroxycinnamic, ibinyabuzima kama ni hydroxy ikomoka kuri acide cinnamic. Hariho isomeri eshatu za acide coumaric - o -coumaric aside, aside m -coumaric, na aside p -coumaric - itandukana numwanya wo gusimbuza hydroxy yo mumatsinda ya fenyl. p -Acide ya Coumaric ni isomer nyinshi cyane muri eshatu muri kamere. p -Acide ya Coumaric ibaho muburyo bubiri trans - p -acide acide na cis - p -aside aside .
4-hydroxycinnamate decarboxylase / 4-Hydroxycinnamate decarboxylase: 4-Hydroxycinnamate decarboxylase ni enzyme ikoresha p -coumaric aside kugirango itange 4-Ethylphenol.
4-hydroxycinnamic aside / P-Acide Coumaric: p -Acide ya Coumaric ni aside hydroxycinnamic, ibinyabuzima kama ni hydroxy ikomoka kuri acide cinnamic. Hariho isomeri eshatu za acide coumaric - o -coumaric aside, aside m -coumaric, na aside p -coumaric - itandukana numwanya wo gusimbuza hydroxy yo mumatsinda ya fenyl. p -Acide ya Coumaric ni isomer nyinshi cyane muri eshatu muri kamere. p -Acide ya Coumaric ibaho muburyo bubiri trans - p -acide acide na cis - p -aside aside .
4-hydroxycoumarin / 4-Hydroxycoumarin: 4-Hydroxycoumarin ni coumarin ikomoka hamwe na hydroxy group kumwanya wa 4.
4-hydroxycoumarin synthase / 4-Hydroxycoumarin synthase: 4-hydroxycoumarin synthase (EC 2.3.1.208 , BIS2 , BIS3 ) ni enzyme ifite izina ritunganijwe malonyl-CoA: 2-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA malonyltransferase . Iyi misemburo itera imiti ikurikira malonyl-CoA + 2-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA $\text{[math]}$ 2 CoA + 4-hydroxycoumarin + CO ₂
4-hydroxycoumarine / 4-Hydroxycoumarine: 4-Hydroxycoumarine iri mubyiciro bya vitamine K antagonist (VKA) anticagulant ibiyobyabwenge biva muri coumarin wongeyeho hydroxy group kumwanya wa 4 kugirango ubone hydroxycoumarin 4, hanyuma wongereho insimburangingo nini ya aromatiya kumwanya wa 3. Umwanya munini wimyanya 3 urakenewe mubikorwa bya anticoagulant.
4-hydroxycyclohexanecarboxylate dehydrogenase / 4-Hydroxycyclohexanecarboxylate dehydrogenase: Muri enzymologiya, 4-hydroxycyclohexanecarboxylate dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.226 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti trans-4-hydroxycyclohexanecarboxylate + NAD ⁺ $\text{[math]}$ 4-oxocyclohexanecarboxylate + NADH + H ⁺
4-hydroxycyclophosphamide / 4-Hydroxycyclophosphamide: 4-Hydroxycyclophosphamide iri mubyiciro bya oxazaphosphorine, kandi niyo nyamukuru, ikora metabolite ya cyclophosphamide na mafosfamide nyuma yo guhinduranya igice na cytochrome P450. Ihita igice cya tautomerize muri aldophosphamide, nayo, ikinjira mu ngirabuzimafatizo zoroshye hanyuma igahita yanduzwa igice cya carboxycyclophosphamide idakora na enzyme ALDH, ariko igice kikaba hydrolyz na enzyme ya selile ya fosifata kuri metabolite ebyiri ya fosifora na acrolein. .
4-hydroxyestradiol / 4-Hydroxyestradiol: 4-Hydroxyestradiol ( 4-OHE2 ), izwi kandi nka estra-1,3,5 (10) -triene-3,4,17β-triol , ni endogenous, isanzwe ibaho catechol estrogene na metabolite ntoya ya estradiol. Ni estrogene, kimwe nizindi hydroxylated estrogene metabolite nka 2-hydroxyestradiol, 16α-hydroxyestrone, estriol (16α-hydroxyestradiol), na 4-hydroxyestrone ariko bitandukanye na 2-hydroxyestrone.
4-hydroxyestriol / 4-Hydroxyestriol: 4-Hydroxyestriol , izwi kandi nka estra-1,3,5 (10) -triene-3,4,16α, 17β-tetrol, ni estogene ya catechol estrogene na metabolite ya estriol. Byagaragaye mu nkari zo gutwita.
4-hydroxyestrone / 4-Hydroxyestrone: 4-Hydroxyestrone ( 4-OHE1 ), izwi kandi nka estra-1,3,5 (10) -triene-3,4-diol-17-imwe , ni endogenous, isanzwe ibaho catechol estrogene na metabolite ntoya ya estrone na estradiol. Ni estrogene, kimwe nizindi hydroxylated estrogene metabolite nka 2-hydroxyestradiol, 16α-hydroxyestrone, estriol (16α-hydroxyestradiol), na 4-hydroxyestradiol ariko bitandukanye na 2-hydroxyestrone.
4-hydroxyglutamate transaminase / 4-hydroxyglutamate transaminase: Muri enzymologiya, transaminase ya 4-hydroxyglutamate ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti 4-hydroxy-L-glutamate + 2-oxoglutarate $\text{[math]}$ 4-hydroxy-2-oxoglutarate + L-glutamate
4-hydroxymandelate oxyde / 4-hydroxymandelate oxyde: Muri enzymologiya, 4-hydroxymandelate oxydease (EC 1.1.3.19 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti (S) -2-hydroxy-2- (4-hydroxyphenyl) acetate + O ₂ $\text{[math]}$ 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde + CO ₂ + H ₂ O ₂	Muri enzymologiya, 4-hydroxymandelate oxydease (EC 1.1.3.19 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti (S) -2-hydroxy-2- (4-hydroxyphenyl) acetate + O ₂ $\text{[math]}$
4-hydroxymandelate synthase / 4-hydroxymandelate synthase: Muri enzymologiya, synthase ya 4-hydroxymandelate (EC 1.13.11.46 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate + O ₂ $\text{[math]}$ 4-hydroxymandelate + CO ₂
4-hydroxymethamphetamine / Pholedrine: Pholedrine , izwi kandi nka 4-hydroxy- N -methylamphetamine ( 4-HMA ), 4-hydroxymethamphetamine , na para -hydroxymethamphetamine , ni umuti utera imbaraga za nerviste sisitemu. Itangwa nkuburyo bwo guta ijisho ryibanze hagamijwe kwagura umunyeshuri kandi birashobora gukoreshwa mugupima syndrome ya Horner.
4-hydroxymuconic-semialdehyde: NAD% 2B oxidoreductase / 4-hydroxymuconic-semialdehyde dehydrogenase: Muri enzymologiya, 4-hydroxymuconic-semialdehyde dehydrogenase (EC 1.2.1.61 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti 4-hydroxymuconic semialdehyde + NAD ⁺ + H ₂ O. $\text{[math]}$ maleylacetate + NADH + 2 H ⁺
4-hydroxymuconic-semialdehyde dehydrogenase / 4-hydroxymuconic-semialdehyde dehydrogenase: Muri enzymologiya, 4-hydroxymuconic-semialdehyde dehydrogenase (EC 1.2.1.61 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti 4-hydroxymuconic semialdehyde + NAD ⁺ + H ₂ O. $\text{[math]}$ maleylacetate + NADH + 2 H ⁺
4-hydroxynitrobenzene / 4-Nitropenol: 4-Nitropenol ni ifumbire ya fenolike ifite itsinda rya nitro kumwanya utandukanye witsinda hydroxyl kumpeta ya benzene.
4-hydroxynonenal / 4-Hydroxynonenal: 4-Hydroxynonenal , cyangwa 4-hydroxy-2-idasanzwe cyangwa 4-HNE cyangwa HNE , ( C ₉ H ₁₆ O ₂ ), ni α, β-hydroxyalkenal idahagije ikorwa na lipide peroxidation mu ngirabuzimafatizo. 4-HNE ni alpha yibanze, beta-idahagije hydroxyalkenal ikorwa muriki gikorwa.
4-hydroxynonenal-lysine / 4-hydroxynonenal-lysine: 4-hydroxynonenal-lysine ni epitope iterwa no guhindura okiside ya lipoprotein nkeya. Ikorwa no kongeramo mu buryo butaziguye amatsinda ya karubone kuva 4-hydroxynonenal (HNE) kuri lysine.
4-hydroxynorephedrine / P-Hydroxynorephedrine: p -Hydroxynorephedrine ( PHN ), cyangwa 4-hydroxynorephedrine , ni para -hydroxy igereranya na norephedrine na metabolite ikora simpathomimetic metabolite ya amphetamine mubantu. Iyo bibaye nka metabolite ya amphetamine, ikorwa muri p -hydroxyamphetamine na norephedrine.
4-hydroxynortestosterone cipionate / Cipionate ya Oxabolone: Oxabolone cipionate , cyangwa oxabolone cypionate , izwi kandi nka 4-hydroxy-19-nortestosterone 17β-cypionate cyangwa estr-4-en-4,17β-diol-3-imwe 17β-cypionate , ni synthique kandi yatewe anabolike-androgene steroid (AAS ) n'ibikomoka kuri nandrolone (19-nortestosterone) yagurishijwe mu Burayi. Ni C17β cypionate ester na prodrug ya oxabolone (4-hydroxy-19-nortestosterone).
4-hydroxynortestosterone cypionate / Oxabolone cipionate: Oxabolone cipionate , cyangwa oxabolone cypionate , izwi kandi nka 4-hydroxy-19-nortestosterone 17β-cypionate cyangwa estr-4-en-4,17β-diol-3-imwe 17β-cypionate , ni synthique kandi yatewe anabolike-androgene steroid (AAS ) n'ibikomoka kuri nandrolone (19-nortestosterone) yagurishijwe mu Burayi. Ni C17β cypionate ester na prodrug ya oxabolone (4-hydroxy-19-nortestosterone).
4-hydroxypentanoic aside_lactone / Gamma-Valerolactone: γ-Valerolactone ( GVL ) ni urugingo ngengabuzima hamwe na formula C ₅ H ₈ O ₂ . Aya mazi atagira ibara nimwe muribisanzwe. GVL ni chiral ariko mubisanzwe ikoreshwa nkubwoko. Iraboneka byoroshye muri biomass ya selile kandi ni lisansi kandi ishobora guhinduka.
4-hydroxyphenethylamine / Tyramine: Tyramine , izwi kandi ku yandi mazina menshi, ni ibisanzwe bisanzwe bya amine bikomoka kuri aside amine tyrosine. Tyramine ikora nka catecholamine irekura. Ikigaragara ni uko idashobora kurenga inzitizi yubwonko bwamaraso, bikavamo gusa ingaruka zidafite imitekerereze ya peripheri ya simpathomimetic ingaruka nyuma yo gufatwa. Ikibazo cya hypertension kirashobora kuvamo, ariko, guterwa no kurya ibiryo bikungahaye kuri tyramine bifatanije no gukoresha monibamine oxydease (MAOIs).
4-hydroxyphenyl acetate / 4-Acide Hydroxyphenylacetic: 4-Hydroxyphenylacetic aside ni imiti ivangwa mu mavuta ya elayo na byeri.
4-hydroxyphenylacetaldehyde / 4-Hydroxyphenylacetaldehyde: 4-Hydroxyphenylacetaldehyde , izwi kandi nka p -hydroxyphenylacetaldehyde , nigicuruzwa gisanzwe gifite formula HOC ₆ H ₄ CH ₂ CHO.Ni inkomoko ya fenilacetaldehyde kandi ibaho nkikomeye cyera mubushyuhe bwicyumba.
4-hydroxyphenylacetaldehyde: NAD% 2B oxidoreductase / 4-hydroxyphenylacetaldehyde dehydrogenase: Muri enzymologiya, 4-hydroxyphenylacetaldehyde dehydrogenase (EC 1.2.1.53 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti 4-hydroxyphenylacetaldehyde + NAD ⁺ + H ₂ O. $\text{[math]}$ 4-hydroxyphenylacetate + NADH + 2 H ⁺
4-hydroxyphenylacetaldehyde dehydrogenase / 4-hydroxyphenylacetaldehyde dehydrogenase: Muri enzymologiya, 4-hydroxyphenylacetaldehyde dehydrogenase (EC 1.2.1.53 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti 4-hydroxyphenylacetaldehyde + NAD ⁺ + H ₂ O. $\text{[math]}$ 4-hydroxyphenylacetate + NADH + 2 H ⁺
4-hydroxyphenylacetaldehyde hydro-lyase_ (ongeraho_dopamine; _ (S) -ncurangingo-ya) Muri enzymologiya, a ( S ) -norcoclaurine synthase (EC 4.2.1.78 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti 4-hydroxyphenylacetaldehyde + 4- (2-aminoethyl) benzene-1,2-diol $\text{[math]}$ ( S ) -norcoclaurine + H ₂ O.
4-hydroxyphenylacetaldehyde oxime_monooxygenase / 4-hydroxyphenylacetaldehyde oxime monooxygenase: Muri enzymologiya, 4-hydroxyphenylacetaldehyde oxime monooxygenase (EC 1.14.13.68 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti (Z) -4-hydroxyphenylacetaldehyde oxime + NADPH + H ⁺ + O ₂ $\text{[math]}$ (S) -4-hydroxymandelonitrile + NADP ⁺ + 2 H ₂ O.
4-hydroxyphenylacetate / 4-Acide Hydroxyphenylacetic: 4-Hydroxyphenylacetic aside ni imiti ivangwa mu mavuta ya elayo na byeri.
4-hydroxyphenylacetate, FAD: ogisijeni oxydeductase_ (3-hydroxylating) / 4-Hydroxyphenylacetate 3-monooxygenase: 4-hydroxyphenylacetate 3-monooxygenase (EC 1.14.14.9 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti 4-hydroxyphenylacetate + FADH ₂ + O ₂ $\text{[math]}$ 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetate + FAD + H ₂ O.
4-hydroxyphenylacetate, NAD (P) H: okisijene oxydeorease (1-hydroxylating) / 4-hydroxyphenylacetate 1-monooxygenase: Muri enzymologiya, 4-hydroxyphenylacetate 1-monooxygenase (EC 1.14.13.18 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti 4-hydroxyphenylacetate + NAD (P) H + H ⁺ + O ₂ $\text{[math]}$ homogentisate + NAD (P) + + H ₂ O.
4-hydroxyphenylacetate, NADH: okisijene oxyde / 4-Hydroxyphenylacetate 3-monooxygenase: 4-hydroxyphenylacetate 3-monooxygenase (EC 1.14.14.9 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti 4-hydroxyphenylacetate + FADH ₂ + O ₂ $\text{[math]}$ 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetate + FAD + H ₂ O.
4-hydroxyphenylacetate, NADH: okisijene oxydeorease_ (3-hydroxylating) / 4-Hydroxyphenylacetate 3-monooxygenase: 4-hydroxyphenylacetate 3-monooxygenase (EC 1.14.14.9 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti 4-hydroxyphenylacetate + FADH ₂ + O ₂ $\text{[math]}$ 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetate + FAD + H ₂ O.
4-hydroxyphenylacetate 1-monooxygenase / 4-hydroxyphenylacetate 1-monooxygenase: Muri enzymologiya, 4-hydroxyphenylacetate 1-monooxygenase (EC 1.14.13.18 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti 4-hydroxyphenylacetate + NAD (P) H + H ⁺ + O ₂ $\text{[math]}$ homogentisate + NAD (P) + + H ₂ O.
4-hydroxyphenylacetate 3-monooxygenase / 4-Hydroxyphenylacetate 3-monooxygenase: 4-hydroxyphenylacetate 3-monooxygenase (EC 1.14.14.9 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti 4-hydroxyphenylacetate + FADH ₂ + O ₂ $\text{[math]}$ 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetate + FAD + H ₂ O.