4-Methoxybutyrfentanyl/4-Methoxybutyrfentanyl, 4-Methoxycinnamaldehyde/4-Methoxycinnamaldehyde

4-Methoxybutyrfentanyl / 4-Methoxybutyrfentanyl: 4-Methoxybutyrfentanyl ni opioid analgesic igereranya na butyrfentanyl kandi yagurishijwe kumurongo nkibiyobyabwenge byabigenewe.
4-Methoxycinnamaldehyde / 4-Methoxycinnamaldehyde: 4-Methoxycinnamaldehyde ni bioactive isolate ya Agastache rugosa .
4-Methoxyestradiol / 4-Methoxyestradiol: 4-Methoxyestradiol ( 4-ME2 ) ni endogenous, isanzwe ibaho méthoxylated catechol estrogene na metabolite ya estradiol ikorwa na catechol O-methyltransferase ikoresheje hagati ya 4-hydroxyestradiol. Ifite ibikorwa bya estrogeneque bisa na estrone na 4-hydroxyestrone.
4-Methoxyestriol / 4-Methoxyestriol: 4-Methoxyestriol ( 4-MeO-E3 ) ni metabolite ya estrogene. Ni ether 4-methyl ya 4-hydroxyestriol na metabolite ya estriol na 4-hydroxyestriol. 4-Methoxyestriol ifite aho ihuriye cyane na reseptor ya estrogene. Bifitanye isano bifitanye isano (RBAs) kuri ERα na ERβ byombi bigera kuri 1% bya estradiol. Kugereranya, estriol yari ifite RBA ya 11% na 35%.
4-Methoxyestrone / 4-Methoxyestrone: 4-Methoxyestrone ( 4-ME1 ) ni endogenous, mubisanzwe ibaho ya matexylated catechol estrogene na metabolite ya estrone ikorwa na catechol O-methyltransferase ikoresheje hagati ya 4-hydroxyestrone. Ifite ibikorwa bya estrogeneque bisa na estrone na 4-hydroxyestrone.
4-Methoxyethylamphetamine / Para-Methoxy-N-Ethylamphetamine: para -Methoxyethylamphetamine ( PMEA ), ni imiti ikangura PMA. PMEA izwiho gutanga ingaruka zisa na PMA, ariko ntigifite imbaraga nke kandi isa nkaho idafite ubushake buke bwo gukora hyperthermie ikabije, byibuze kuri dosiye nkeya. Mugihe kinini ariko ingaruka n'ingaruka zurupfu byegereye ibya PMA ubwabyo, kandi PMEA igomba gukomeza gufatwa nkibiyobyabwenge bishobora guteza akaga. Iperereza ku rupfu rw'ibiyobyabwenge mu Buyapani mu 2005 ryerekanye PMEA kuba mu mubiri kandi bikekwa ko ari yo nyirabayazana w'urupfu.
4-Methoxymethamphetamine / Para-Methoxy-N-methylamphetamine: para -Methoxy- N -methylamphetamine , imiti izwi nka methyl-MA , 4-mikorerexy- N -methylamphetamine , 4-MMA ) cyangwa ni imiti ikangura kandi yimitekerereze ifitanye isano rya hafi na amphetamine yo mu rwego rwa serotonergique ya para -methoxyamphetamine (PMA). PMMA ni 4-mikorerexy ya methamphetamine. Ntabwo azwi cyane kubijyanye na farumasi, metabolism, nuburozi bwa PMMA; kubera imiterere isa na PMA, izwiho uburozi mubantu, bikekwa ko ifite imbaraga nyinshi zitera ingaruka mbi cyangwa urupfu mukurenza urugero. Mu ntangiriro ya za 2010, impfu zitari nke ku bakoresha ibiyobyabwenge MDMA zari zifitanye isano n'ibinini na capsules za PMMA zitari zo.
4-Methoxymethcathinone / Methedrone: Methedrone numuti wo kwidagadura wo murwego rwa chimique cathinone. Muburyo bwa chimique, methedrone ifitanye isano rya hafi na para -methoxymethamphetamine (PMMA), methylone na mephedrone. Methedrone yitaye ku bitangazamakuru mu 2009 nyuma y'urupfu rw'abasore babiri bo muri Suwede. Muri ubwo buryo bwombi, isesengura ry'uburozi ryerekanye ko methedrone ariwo muti wonyine wabonetse ku bagabo bombi mu gihe cyo kunywa cyane no gupfa.
4-Methoxymethylamphetamine / Para-Methoxy-N-methylamphetamine: para -Methoxy- N -methylamphetamine , imiti izwi nka methyl-MA , 4-mikorerexy- N -methylamphetamine , 4-MMA ) cyangwa ni imiti ikangura kandi yimitekerereze ifitanye isano rya hafi na amphetamine yo mu rwego rwa serotonergique ya para -methoxyamphetamine (PMA). PMMA ni 4-mikorerexy ya methamphetamine. Ntabwo azwi cyane kubijyanye na farumasi, metabolism, nuburozi bwa PMMA; kubera imiterere isa na PMA, izwiho uburozi mubantu, bikekwa ko ifite imbaraga nyinshi zitera ingaruka mbi cyangwa urupfu mukurenza urugero. Mu ntangiriro ya za 2010, impfu zitari nke ku bakoresha ibiyobyabwenge MDMA zari zifitanye isano n'ibinini na capsules za PMMA zitari zo.
4-Methoxymethylfentanyl / R-30490: R-30490 ni analojique ya opioid ijyanye na carfentanil yinyamanswa ikomeye cyane, kandi ifite imbaraga nkeya gusa. Yabanje guhuzwa nitsinda ryaba chimiste muri Janssen Pharmaceutica iyobowe na Paul Janssen, bari gukora iperereza ku miterere-yimikorere yumuryango wa fentanyl yibiyobyabwenge. R-30490 wasangaga aribwo buryo bwa agoniste bwatoranijwe kuri reseptor ya μ-opioid mu bigereranyo byose bya fentanyl byageragejwe, ariko ntabwo byigeze bishyirwaho ngo bikoreshe ubuvuzi mu bantu, nubwo ibiyobyabwenge sufentanil bifitanye isano rya hafi bikoreshwa cyane mu gusesengura no gutera anesteya mugihe cyo kubaga bikomeye.
4-Methoxyoestriol / 4-Methoxyestriol: 4-Methoxyestriol ( 4-MeO-E3 ) ni metabolite ya estrogene. Ni ether 4-methyl ya 4-hydroxyestriol na metabolite ya estriol na 4-hydroxyestriol. 4-Methoxyestriol ifite aho ihuriye cyane na reseptor ya estrogene. Bifitanye isano bifitanye isano (RBAs) kuri ERα na ERβ byombi bigera kuri 1% bya estradiol. Kugereranya, estriol yari ifite RBA ya 11% na 35%.
4-Methoxyphencyclidine / 4-MeO-PCP: 4-Methoxyphencyclidine numuti wa anesthetic utandukanijwe wagurishijwe kumurongo nkimiti yubushakashatsi. Synthesis ya 4-MeO-PCP yatangajwe bwa mbere mu 1965 n'umuhanga mu buvuzi bwa Parke-Davis, Victor Maddox. Isuzuma ryo mu 1999 ryashyizwe ahagaragara n'umuhanga mu by'imiti ukoresheje izina ry'irihimbano John Q. Beagle ryagaragaje ko imbaraga za 4-MeO-PCP mu muntu zagabanutse ugereranije na PCP, nyuma yimyaka ibiri Beagle asohora ibisobanuro birambuye byerekana sintezez hamwe n'ingaruka zuzuye za 4-MeO- PCP, yavuze ko ifite 70% imbaraga za PCP. 4-MeO-PCP niyo miti yambere ya arylcyclohexylamine yubushakashatsi yagurishijwe kumurongo, yatangijwe mumpera za 2008 nisosiyete icuruza izina ryizina rya CBAY hanyuma ikurikirwa nibintu byinshi bifitanye isano nka 3-MeO-PCP na mitoxetamine. 4-MeO-PCP ifite aho ihurira na reseptor ya NMDA kuruta PCP, ariko isano iri hejuru ya ketamine, ikora mu kanwa murwego rwa dosiye isa na ketamine, hamwe nabakoresha bamwe basaba dosiye irenze mg 100 kugirango ingaruka zifuzwa. Abakoresha batangaje ko hari itandukaniro rinini mu kigero gikora, uku kunyuranya gushobora gusobanurwa igice kubera ko hari PCC idakorewe hamwe n'indi myanda mu ngero zagurishijwe ku isoko ry'imvi. 4-MeO-PCP ifite K i agaciro ka 404 nM kuri reseptor ya NMDA, 713 nM kubatwara norepinephrine, 844 nM kubatwara serotonine, 296 nM kubakira σ 1 na 143 nM kubakira σ 2 .
4-Methoxyphenol / Mequinol: Mequinol, MeHQ cyangwa 4-methoxyphenol, ni phenol gukoreshwa mu izifata n'ubutabire ngenga.
4-Methoxyphenylpiperazine / Para-Methoxyphenylpiperazine: para -Methoxyphenylpiperazine ni piperazine ikomoka ku ngaruka zitera imbaraga zagurishijwe nk'ibigize "ibinini by'ishyaka", mu ntangiriro muri Nouvelle-Zélande ndetse no mu bindi bihugu ku isi.
4-Methoxyresveratrol / 4-Methoxyresveratrol: 4-Methoxyresveratrol ni stilbenoid iboneka mu cyatsi cyo mu Bushinwa Gnetum cleistostachyum.
4-Methoxysalicylaldehyde / 2-Hydroxy-4-mikorerexybenzaldehyde: 2-Hydroxy-4-mikorerexybenzaldehyde ni imiti ivangwa na isomer ya vanillin. Urolithin M7, imwe muri urolithine, nayo yashizwemo kuva 2-hydroxy-4-mikorerexybenzaldehyde ikoresheje reaction ya electron-isaba Diels - Alder reaction.
4-Methoxystyrene / 4-Vinylanisole: 4-Vinylanisole ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula CH 3 OC 6 H 4 CH = CH 2 . Nimwe muri isomers eshatu za vinylanisole. Amazi adafite ibara, 4-vinylanisole aboneka mubiribwa n'ibinyobwa byinshi. Ni na monomer ya synthesis ya polystirene yahinduwe. Ni igiteranyo cya feromone ikoreshwa ninzige.
4-Methyl-1,2-benzenediol / 4-Methylcatechol: 4-Methylcatechol ni imiti ivanze . Nibigize bigize castoreum, isohoka kuva mumasaho ya castor ya bever ikuze.
4-Methyl-1,2-dihydroxybenzene / 4-Methylcatechol: 4-Methylcatechol ni imiti ivanze . Nibigize bigize castoreum, isohoka kuva mumasaho ya castor ya bever ikuze.
4-Methyl-1-benzylpiperazine / Methylbenzylpiperazine: MBZP (1-methyl-4-benzylpiperazine) ni imiti itera imbaraga ikomoka kuri benzylpiperazine. MBZP yagurishijwe nk'ibigize imiti yemewe yo kwidagadura izwi ku izina rya "Ibinini by'ishyaka", mu ntangiriro muri Nouvelle-Zélande ndetse no mu bindi bihugu ku isi.
4-Methyl-1-pentanol / Isohexanol: Isohexanol ni imiti kama. Iboneka mu mbuto ndende.
4-Methyl-1-pentene / 4-Methyl-1-pentene: 4-Methyl-1-pentene ikoreshwa nka monomer kuri olefin polymerisation. Polimeri yavuyemo ni poly (4-methyl-1-pentene).
4-Methyl-2,4-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) pent-1-ene / 4-Methyl-2,4-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) pent-1-ene: 4-Methyl-2,4-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) pent-1-ene ( MBP ) ni metabolite ya bispenol A (BPA). MBP ifite ibikorwa bya estrogeneque ikomeye muri vitro no muri vivo , inshuro zigera ku 1000 kurenza BPA. Kwerekana mudasobwa byagaragaje ko ubwo bushobozi bunini buterwa no gukomera kwa reseptor ya estrogene.
4-Methyl-2,4-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) pent-1-% E2% 80% 8Bene / 4-Methyl-2,4-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) pent-1-ene: 4-Methyl-2,4-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) pent-1-ene ( MBP ) ni metabolite ya bispenol A (BPA). MBP ifite ibikorwa bya estrogeneque ikomeye muri vitro no muri vivo , inshuro zigera ku 1000 kurenza BPA. Kwerekana mudasobwa byagaragaje ko ubwo bushobozi bunini buterwa no gukomera kwa reseptor ya estrogene.
4-Methyl-2,4-pentanediol / 2-Methyl-2,4-pentanediol: 2-Methyl-2,4-pentanediol (MPD) ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula (CH 3 ) 2 C (OH) CH 2 CH (OH) CH 3 . Aya mazi atagira ibara ni chiral diol. Ihingurwa mu nganda ziva muri alcool ya diacetone na hydrogenation. Umusaruro wose w'iburayi na Amerika wari toni 15000 mu 2000.
4-Methyl-2,5-dimethoxybutanamine / Ariadne (psychedelic): Ariadne nibiyobyabwenge bitazwi cyane. Ni homologue ya 2C-D na DOM. Ariadne yashizwemo bwa mbere na Alexander Shulgin. Mu gitabo cye PiHKAL , Shulgin yatangaje ko yipimishije Ariadne kugeza ku kigero cya mg 32, anatangaza ko itera indwara zo mu mutwe ku rugi. Amakuru make cyane arahari kubijyanye na farumasi, metabolism, nuburozi bwa Ariadne mubantu usibye kwipimisha kwa Shulgin.
4-Methyl-2,5-mikorerexyphenylcyclopropylamine / 2,5-Dimethoxy-4-methylphenylcyclopropylamine: 2,5-Dimethoxy-4-methylphenylcyclopropylamine ( DMCPA ) ni imiti itazwi cyane yo mu mutwe na amphetamine yasimbuwe. DMCPA yashizwe bwa mbere na Alexander Shulgin. Mu gitabo cye PiHKAL , urugero rwa dosiye rwashyizwe kuri 15-20 mg naho igihe rimara ni amasaha 4-8. DMCPA itanga amashusho yuguruye, anorexia, ninzozi zo mumutwe. Shulgin ayiha +++ kurwego rwa Shulgin.
4-Methyl-2,6-di-tert-butyl fenol / Hydroxytoluene ya Butylated: Hydroxytoluene ya Butylated ( BHT ), izwi kandi ku izina rya dibutylhydroxytoluene , ni urugimbu rwa lipofilique kama, mu buryo bwa chimique rukomoka kuri fenol, ifite akamaro mu miterere ya antioxydeant. BHT ikoreshwa cyane mukurinda okiside yubusa-yubusa mu mazi no mubindi bikoresho, kandi amabwiriza agenzurwa na USFDA-ibona ko BHT "izwi nkumutekano" -kwemerera bike mukongeramo ibiryo. N'ubwo bimeze bityo ariko, hamwe n'ikigo cy'igihugu gishinzwe kanseri cyerekana ko BHT itari kanseri mu buryo bw'inyamaswa, impungenge z'abaturage ku mikoreshereze yazo zagaragaye. BHT nayo yashyizwe ahagaragara nk'imiti igabanya ubukana bwa virusi, ariko guhera muri Werurwe 2020, gukoresha BHT nk'ibiyobyabwenge ntibishyigikiwe n'ibitabo bya siyansi kandi ntabwo byemewe n'ikigo icyo ari cyo cyose gishinzwe kugenzura ibiyobyabwenge kugira ngo gikoreshwe nka virusi.
4-Methyl-2-pentanol / 4-Methyl-2-pentanol: 4-Methyl-2-pentanol cyangwa methyl isobutyl carbinol ( MIBC ) ni imiti kama kama ikoreshwa cyane cyane nkumuvumo muguhindura imyunyu ngugu. Ikoreshwa kandi nk'umuti, muri synthesis organique, no mugukora feri ya feri kandi nkibibanziriza plastike zimwe.
4-Methyl-2-pentanone / Methyl isobutyl ketone: Methyl isobutyl ketone ( MIBK ) ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula (CH 3 ) 2 CHCH 2 C (O) CH 3 . Aya mazi adafite ibara, ketone, akoreshwa nkigishishwa cyinyo, amababi, amarangi, langi, lacquers, na nitrocellulose.
4-Methyl-3-mikorerexyamphetamine / 3-Methoxy-4-methylamphetamine: 3-Methoxy-4-methylamphetamine ( MMA ) numuti wa entactogen na psychedelic ibiyobyabwenge bya fenethylamine na amphetamine. Yatangijwe bwa mbere mu 1970 kandi yahuye n'ibiyobyabwenge byo mu muhanda mu Butaliyani mu myaka icumi ishize. MMA yibagiwe cyane kugeza igihe yasubiwemo na David E. Nichols nk'ikigereranyo cya MDMA kitari neurotoxic MDMA mu 1991, nyuma kikaba cyaragurishijwe nk'imiti ishushanya kuri interineti kuva mu mpera za 2000 (imyaka icumi).
4-Methyl-3-penten-2-imwe / Okiside ya Mesityl: Mesityl oxyde ni α, β-ketone idahagije hamwe na formula CH 3 C (O) CH = C (CH 3 ) 2 . Uru ruganda ni ibara ritagira ibara, rihindagurika hamwe numunuko umeze nkubuki.
4-Methyl-3-thiosemicarbazide / 4-Methyl-3-thiosemicarbazide: 4-Methyl-3-thiosemicarbazide ni urugingo rwa organosulfur hamwe na formula ya hamwe na formula CH 3 NHC (S) NHNH 2 . Nibintu byera, bidafite impumuro nziza. Ifumbire nimwe mubikomoka kuri thiosemicarbazide. Nibibanziriza ibinyabuzima bitandukanye hamwe nibyuma.
4-Methyl-AET / 4-Methyl-α-Ethyltryptamine: 4-Methyl-α-Ethyltryptamine ( 4-Me-αET ) ni imiti itera imbaraga, imitekerereze, hamwe na entactogen yo mu cyiciro cya tryptamine. Nibiyobyabwenge byabugenewe kandi bigurishwa kumurongo nk "imiti yubushakashatsi".
4-Methyl-AMT / 4-Me-αMT: 4-Methyl-αMT ( 4-Me-αMT ), izwi kandi nka 4, α-dimethyltryptamine ( 4, α-DMT ), na MP-809 , ni ikiyobyabwenge cyo mu cyiciro cya tryptamine cyakorewe iperereza nka antidepressant muri ntangiriro ya za 1960 ariko ntabwo yigeze igurishwa.
4-Methyl-GHB / Gamma-Hydroxyvaleric aside: acid-Hydroxyvaleric aside ( GHV ), izwi kandi nka 4-methyl-GHB , ni imiti yabugenewe ijyanye na γ-hydroxybutyric aside (GHB). Rimwe na rimwe bigaragara ku isoko ryijimye nkibisanzwe byemewe na GHB, ariko hamwe nimbaraga nke nuburozi bukabije, imitungo yagiye igabanya imikoreshereze yimyidagaduro.
4-Methyl-N-Ethylcathinone / 4-Methylethcathinone: 4-Methylethcathinone cyangwa 4-MEC ni imiti ifite imiti isa na mephedrone. Bitewe nuko bisa na mephedrone, bikekwa ko ari imiti itera imbaraga kandi itera imbaraga za fenethylamine, amphetamine, na cathinone. Yacurujwe wenyine cyangwa ivanze nizindi cathinone zasimbuwe ku izina rya " NRG-2 ", nubwo izindi mvange nka "NRG-1" zishobora kuba zidasobanutse neza nibiyigize.
4-Methyl-N-methylamphetamine / 4-Methylmethamphetamine: 4-Methylmethamphetamine ( 4-MMA ) ni imiti itera imbaraga na entactogen yo mu cyiciro cya amphetamine. Ni β-deketo analogue ya mephedrone.
4-Methyl-N-methylcathinone / Mephedrone: Mephedrone , izwi kandi ku izina rya 4-methyl methcathinone ( 4-MMC ) cyangwa 4-methyl ephedrone , ni imiti ikomatanya itera amfhetamine na cathinone. Amazina ya Slang arimo drone , M-CAT , Magic White , Rushy Pussy , na meow meow . Irasa na chimique isa na cathinone iboneka mubihingwa bya khat byo muburasirazuba bwa Afrika. Iza muburyo bwa tableti cyangwa ifu, abayikoresha barashobora kumira, gutontoma cyangwa gutera inshinge, bitanga ingaruka zisa na MDMA, amphetamine na kokayine.
4-Methyl-a-ET / 4-Methyl-α-Ethyltryptamine: 4-Methyl-α-Ethyltryptamine ( 4-Me-αET ) ni imiti itera imbaraga, imitekerereze, hamwe na entactogen yo mu cyiciro cya tryptamine. Nibiyobyabwenge byabugenewe kandi bigurishwa kumurongo nk "imiti yubushakashatsi".
4-Methyl-a-Ethyltryptamine / 4-Methyl-α-Ethyltryptamine: 4-Methyl-α-Ethyltryptamine ( 4-Me-αET ) ni imiti itera imbaraga, imitekerereze, hamwe na entactogen yo mu cyiciro cya tryptamine. Nibiyobyabwenge byabugenewe kandi bigurishwa kumurongo nk "imiti yubushakashatsi".
4-Methyl-aET / 4-Methyl-α-Ethyltryptamine: 4-Methyl-α-Ethyltryptamine ( 4-Me-αET ) ni imiti itera imbaraga, imitekerereze, hamwe na entactogen yo mu cyiciro cya tryptamine. Nibiyobyabwenge byabugenewe kandi bigurishwa kumurongo nk "imiti yubushakashatsi".
4-Methyl-alpha-Ethylaminopentiophenone / 4-Methyl-α-Ethylaminopentiophenone: 4-Methyl-α-ethylaminopentiophenone ( 4-MEAP ) ni imiti ishushanya icyiciro cya cathinone. Ni homologi yo hejuru ya 4-methylpentrone (4-MPD) hamwe nitsinda rya Ethyl mumwanya wa methyl. 4-INTAMBWE yabonetse mu ngero z'ibiyobyabwenge bigurishwa nka 4-MPD.
4-Methyl-alpha-Ethyltryptamine / 4-Methyl-α-Ethyltryptamine: 4-Methyl-α-Ethyltryptamine ( 4-Me-αET ) ni imiti itera imbaraga, imitekerereze, hamwe na entactogen yo mu cyiciro cya tryptamine. Nibiyobyabwenge byabugenewe kandi bigurishwa kumurongo nk "imiti yubushakashatsi".
4-Methyl-alpha-methylamino-valerophenone / 4-Methylpentrone: 4-Methylpentrone , nibiyobyabwenge bitera urwego rwa cathinone byagurishijwe kumurongo nkumuti wabashushanyije . Ni homologi yo hejuru ya 4-methylmethcathinone (mephedrone) na 4-methylbuphedrone (4-MeMABP), hamwe na p -methyl ikomoka kuri pentrone. Irashobora kandi kubonwa nka methylamino igereranya pyrovalerone.
4-Methyl-alpha-methyltryptamine / 4-Me-αMT: 4-Methyl-αMT ( 4-Me-αMT ), izwi kandi nka 4, α-dimethyltryptamine ( 4, α-DMT ), na MP-809 , ni ikiyobyabwenge cyo mu cyiciro cya tryptamine cyakorewe iperereza nka antidepressant muri ntangiriro ya za 1960 ariko ntabwo yigeze igurishwa.
4-Methyl-alphapyrrolidinopropiophenone / 4'-Methyl-α-pyrrolidinopropiophenone: 4'-Methyl-α-pyrrolidinopropiophenone ni imiti itera imbaraga na cathinone yasimbuwe. Irasa muburyo busa cyane na α-PPP, hamwe nitsinda rimwe gusa ryitwa methyl mumwanya wa para kumpeta ya fenyl. 4-MePPP yagurishijwe mu Budage nk'imiti ishushanya mu mpera za 90 no mu ntangiriro ya 2000, hamwe n'ibindi bikomoka kuri pyrrolidinophenone. Nubwo itigeze igera ku rwego mpuzamahanga nk'umubano uzwi cyane α-PPP na MDPV, 4-MePPP iracyaboneka rimwe na rimwe nkibigize isoko-imvi "umunyu woge" nka "NRG-3".
4-Methyl-aminorex / 4-Methylaminorex: 4-Methylaminorex numuti utera imbaraga zo mu cyiciro cya 2-amino-5-aryloxazoline watangijwe bwa mbere mu 1960 na Laboratoire ya McNeil. Azwi kandi ku mazina yo mu muhanda " U4Euh " (" Euphoria ") na " Urubura ". Birabujijwe mu bihugu byinshi nkikangura.
4-Methyl-% CE% B1-ET / 4-Methyl-α-Ethyltryptamine: 4-Methyl-α-Ethyltryptamine ( 4-Me-αET ) ni imiti itera imbaraga, imitekerereze, hamwe na entactogen yo mu cyiciro cya tryptamine. Nibiyobyabwenge byabugenewe kandi bigurishwa kumurongo nk "imiti yubushakashatsi".
4-Methyl-% CE% B1-Ethylaminopentiophenone / 4-Methyl-α-Ethylaminopentiophenone: 4-Methyl-α-ethylaminopentiophenone ( 4-MEAP ) ni imiti ishushanya icyiciro cya cathinone. Ni homologi yo hejuru ya 4-methylpentrone (4-MPD) hamwe nitsinda rya Ethyl mumwanya wa methyl. 4-INTAMBWE yabonetse mu ngero z'ibiyobyabwenge bigurishwa nka 4-MPD.
4-Methyl-% CE% B1-Ethyltryptamine / 4-Methyl-α-Ethyltryptamine: 4-Methyl-α-Ethyltryptamine ( 4-Me-αET ) ni imiti itera imbaraga, imitekerereze, hamwe na entactogen yo mu cyiciro cya tryptamine. Nibiyobyabwenge byabugenewe kandi bigurishwa kumurongo nk "imiti yubushakashatsi".
4-Methyl-% CE% B1-methylamino-valerophenone / 4-Methylpentrone: 4-Methylpentrone , nibiyobyabwenge bitera urwego rwa cathinone byagurishijwe kumurongo nkumuti wabashushanyije . Ni homologi yo hejuru ya 4-methylmethcathinone (mephedrone) na 4-methylbuphedrone (4-MeMABP), hamwe na p -methyl ikomoka kuri pentrone. Irashobora kandi kubonwa nka methylamino igereranya pyrovalerone.
4-Methyl-% CE% B1-methyltryptamine / 4-Me-αMT: 4-Methyl-αMT ( 4-Me-αMT ), izwi kandi nka 4, α-dimethyltryptamine ( 4, α-DMT ), na MP-809 , ni ikiyobyabwenge cyo mu cyiciro cya tryptamine cyakorewe iperereza nka antidepressant muri ntangiriro ya za 1960 ariko ntabwo yigeze igurishwa.
4-Methyl-% CE% B1ET / 4-Methyl-α-Ethyltryptamine: 4-Methyl-α-Ethyltryptamine ( 4-Me-αET ) ni imiti itera imbaraga, imitekerereze, hamwe na entactogen yo mu cyiciro cya tryptamine. Nibiyobyabwenge byabugenewe kandi bigurishwa kumurongo nk "imiti yubushakashatsi".
4-Methyl-% CE% B1MT / 4-Me-αMT: 4-Methyl-αMT ( 4-Me-αMT ), izwi kandi nka 4, α-dimethyltryptamine ( 4, α-DMT ), na MP-809 , ni ikiyobyabwenge cyo mu cyiciro cya tryptamine cyakorewe iperereza nka antidepressant muri ntangiriro ya za 1960 ariko ntabwo yigeze igurishwa.
4-Methyl 2-pentanone / Methyl isobutyl ketone: Methyl isobutyl ketone ( MIBK ) ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula (CH 3 ) 2 CHCH 2 C (O) CH 3 . Aya mazi adafite ibara, ketone, akoreshwa nkigishishwa cyinyo, amababi, amarangi, langi, lacquers, na nitrocellulose.
4-Methyl phenol / P-Cresol: para -Cresol , nayo 4-methylphenol , ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula CH 3 C 6 H 4 (OH). Nibintu bitagira ibara bikoreshwa cyane mugihe cyo gukora indi miti. Nibikomoka kuri fenol kandi ni isomer ya o -cresol na m -cresol .
4-Methylaminobutanoate oxydease_ (formaldehyde-ikora) / 4-Methylaminobutanoate oxydease (formaldehyde-ikora): 4-methylaminobutanoate oxydease (formaldehyde- form ) (EC 1.5.3.19 , mabO (gene) ) ni enzyme ifite izina ritunganijwe 4-methylaminobutanoate: okisijeni oxydeoredase (forme ya forode ) . Iyi misemburo itera imiti ikurikira 4-methylaminobutanoate + O 2 + H 2 O. 4-aminobutanoate + formaldehyde + H 2 O 2
4-Methylaminobutanoate oxydease (ikora methylamine) / 4-Methylaminobutanoate oxydease (methylamine-ikora): 4-methylaminobutanoate oxydease (methylamine-ikora) (EC 1.5.3.21 , mao (gene) ) ni enzyme ifite izina ritunganijwe 4-methylaminobutanoate methylamidohydrolase . Iyi misemburo itera imiti ikurikira 4-methylaminobutanoate + O 2 + H 2 O. succinc semialdehyde + methylamine + H 2 O 2
4-Methylaminorex / 4-Methylaminorex: 4-Methylaminorex numuti utera imbaraga zo mu cyiciro cya 2-amino-5-aryloxazoline watangijwe bwa mbere mu 1960 na Laboratoire ya McNeil. Azwi kandi ku mazina yo mu muhanda " U4Euh " (" Euphoria ") na " Urubura ". Birabujijwe mu bihugu byinshi nkikangura.
4-Methylamphetamine / 4-Methylamphetamine: 4-Methylamphetamine numuti utera imbaraga kandi udasanzwe wa fenethylamine na amphetamine.
4-Methylaniline / Toluidine: Hano hari isomeri eshatu za toluidine , arizo nganda. Aba isomers ni o -toluidine , m -toluidine , na p -toluidine , hamwe n'inyuguti ibanziriza iyerekana mu magambo ahinnye, ortho ; meta ; na para . Bose uko ari batatu ni aryl amine imiterere yimiti isa na aniline usibye ko itsinda rya methyl risimbuzwa impeta ya benzene. Itandukaniro riri hagati yizi isomeri eshatu nu mwanya aho itsinda rya methyl (–CH 3 ) rihujwe nimpeta ugereranije nitsinda ryimikorere ya amino (–NH 2 ); reba ishusho yimiterere yimiti hepfo.
4-Methylbenzaldehyde / 4-Methylbenzaldehyde: 4-Methylbenzaldehyde ni aldehyde ya aromatic hamwe na formula CH 3 C 6 H 4 CHO. Ni amazi atagira ibara. Ubucuruzi buraboneka, burashobora gutegurwa uhereye kuri Friedel-Crafts formylation ya toluene hamwe na karubone monoxide na hydrogène chloride mugihe cya Gattermann-Koch:. 4-Methylbenzaldehyde ifite impumuro isa na kireri isa na benzaldehyde.
4-Methylbenzene-1,2-diol / 4-Methylcatechol: 4-Methylcatechol ni imiti ivanze . Nibigize bigize castoreum, isohoka kuva mumasaho ya castor ya bever ikuze.
4-Methylbenzeneethanamine / 4-Methylphenethylamine: 4-Methylphenethylamine ( 4MPEA ), izwi kandi nka para -methylphenethylamine , ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula ya chimique ya C 9 H 13 N . 4MPEA ni umuntu ukurikirana amine ifitanye isano na reseptor 1 (TAAR1) agonist, umutungo ugabana na isomers ya monomethylated fenethylamine, nka amphetamine (α-methylphenethylamine), β-methylphenethylamine , na N -methylphenethylamine (amine ya trine). 4MPEA isa nkaho ibuza abantu cytochrome P450 enzymes CYP1A2 na CYP2A6, ishingiye kubitabo byasohotse.
4-Methylbenzoic aside / P-Toluic aside: p -Acide ya Toluic ( 4-methylbenzoic aside ) ni aside ya benzoic yasimbuwe na formula CH 3 C 6 H 4 CO 2 H. Ni ikintu cyera cyera kidashonga cyane mumazi ariko kigashonga muri acetone. Inzira ya laboratoire yerekeza kuri p -toluic irimo okiside ya p-cymene na aside nitric.
4-Methylbenzylcathinone / Benzedrone: Benzedrone ( 4-MBC ) ni imiti yabugenewe yabonetse kuva mu mwaka wa 2010 nk'ibigize imvange nyinshi "umunyu woge" ugurishwa nk'imiti yo kwidagadura.
4-Methylbenzylidene camphor / Enzacamene: Enzacamene ni inkomoko ya kampora ikoreshwa mu nganda zo kwisiga kubera ubushobozi bwayo bwo kurinda uruhu UV, cyane cyane imirasire ya UV B. Nkibyo, ikoreshwa mumavuta yo kwisiga yizuba nibindi bicuruzwa bivura uruhu bisaba agaciro ka SPF. Amazina yayo arimo Eusolex 6300 (Merck) na Parsol 5000 (DSM).
4-Methylbenzylidine camphor / Enzacamene: Enzacamene ni inkomoko ya kampora ikoreshwa mu nganda zo kwisiga kubera ubushobozi bwayo bwo kurinda uruhu UV, cyane cyane imirasire ya UV B. Nkibyo, ikoreshwa mumavuta yo kwisiga yizuba nibindi bicuruzwa bivura uruhu bisaba agaciro ka SPF. Amazina yayo arimo Eusolex 6300 (Merck) na Parsol 5000 (DSM).
4-Methylbuphedrone / 4-Methylbuphedrone: 4-Methylbuphedrone , numuti utera imbaraga urwego rwa cathinone wagurishijwe kumurongo nkumuti wabashushanyije .
4-Methylcatechol / 4-Methylcatechol: 4-Methylcatechol ni imiti ivanze . Nibigize bigize castoreum, isohoka kuva mumasaho ya castor ya bever ikuze.
4-Methylcathinone / 4-Methylcathinone: 4-Methylcathinone , numuti utera imiti ya cathinone yimiti yagurishijwe kumurongo nkumuti wabashushanyije . Ni metabolite yumuti uzwi cyane mephedrone (4-methylmethcathinone).
4-Methylcyclohexane Methanol / 4-Methylcyclohexanemethanol: 4-Methylcyclohexanemethanol ( MCHM , izina ritunganijwe 4-methylcyclohexylmethanol ) ni urugingo ngengabuzima hamwe na formula CH 3 C 6 H 10 CH 2 OH. Bishyizwe hamwe nka alicyclic yuzuye inzoga yibanze. Cis na trans isomers zombi zirahari, ukurikije imyanya igereranije ya methyl (CH 3 ) na hydroxymethyl (CH 2 OH) kumatsinda ya cyclohexane. Ingero zubucuruzi za MCHM zigizwe nuruvange rwaba isomeri kimwe nibindi bice bitandukanye nuwabitanze.
4-Methylcyclohexanemethanol / 4-Methylcyclohexanemethanol: 4-Methylcyclohexanemethanol ( MCHM , izina ritunganijwe 4-methylcyclohexylmethanol ) ni urugingo ngengabuzima hamwe na formula CH 3 C 6 H 10 CH 2 OH. Bishyizwe hamwe nka alicyclic yuzuye inzoga yibanze. Cis na trans isomers zombi zirahari, ukurikije imyanya igereranije ya methyl (CH 3 ) na hydroxymethyl (CH 2 OH) kumatsinda ya cyclohexane. Ingero zubucuruzi za MCHM zigizwe nuruvange rwaba isomeri kimwe nibindi bice bitandukanye nuwabitanze.
4-Methyldiphenhydramine / 4-Methyldiphenhydramine: 4-Methyldiphenhydramine ni antihistamine na anticholinergique.
4-Methylethcathinone / 4-Methylethcathinone: 4-Methylethcathinone cyangwa 4-MEC ni imiti ifite imiti isa na mephedrone. Bitewe nuko bisa na mephedrone, bikekwa ko ari imiti itera imbaraga kandi itera imbaraga za fenethylamine, amphetamine, na cathinone. Yacurujwe wenyine cyangwa ivanze nizindi cathinone zasimbuwe ku izina rya " NRG-2 ", nubwo izindi mvange nka "NRG-1" zishobora kuba zidasobanutse neza nibiyigize.
4-Methylhistamine / 4-Methylhistamine: 4-Methylhistamine ni histamine agonist yatoranijwe kuri H 4 .
4-Methylimidazole / 4-Methylimidazole: 4-Methylimidazole ni heterocyclic organic organic compound hamwe na molekuline H. 3 C - C. 3 H. 3 N. 2 cyangwa C. 4 H. 6 N. 2 . Bikomoka muburyo bwa imidazole binyuze mugusimbuza hydrogen mumwanya wa 4 nitsinda rya methyl. Numuhondo muto.
4-Methylmethamphetamine / 4-Methylmethamphetamine: 4-Methylmethamphetamine ( 4-MMA ) ni imiti itera imbaraga na entactogen yo mu cyiciro cya amphetamine. Ni β-deketo analogue ya mephedrone.
4-Methylmethcathinone / Mephedrone: Mephedrone , izwi kandi ku izina rya 4-methyl methcathinone ( 4-MMC ) cyangwa 4-methyl ephedrone , ni imiti ikomatanya itera amfhetamine na cathinone. Amazina ya Slang arimo drone , M-CAT , Magic White , Rushy Pussy , na meow meow . Irasa na chimique isa na cathinone iboneka mubihingwa bya khat byo muburasirazuba bwa Afrika. Iza muburyo bwa tableti cyangwa ifu, abayikoresha barashobora kumira, gutontoma cyangwa gutera inshinge, bitanga ingaruka zisa na MDMA, amphetamine na kokayine.
4-Methylmethylphenidate / 4-Methylmethylphenidate: threo -4-Methylmethylphenidate ( 4-MeTMP ) ni imiti ikangura methylphenidate. Ntabwo ifite imbaraga nkeya ugereranije na methylphenidate kandi ifite ubushobozi buke mukubuza gufata dopamine nubwo ifitanye isano rya bugufi, byatumye iperereza ryayo ari imiti ishobora gusimburwa no kuvura ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina. Ku rundi ruhande, ibindi bintu byinshi byoroheje byasimbujwe inkomoko ya threo -methylphenidate nka 4-fluoro hamwe na 3-chloro ivanze bifite imbaraga kuruta methylphenidate haba mu mikorere nka dopamine reuptake inhibitor ndetse no mu ivangura rishingiye ku biyobyabwenge.
4-Methylnitrobenzene / 4-Nitrotoluene: 4-Nitrotoluene cyangwa para -nitrotoluene ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula CH 3 C 6 H 4 NO 2 . Ni umuhondo wijimye. Nimwe muri isomers eshatu za nitrotoluene.
4-Methylpentan-1-ol / Isohexanol: Isohexanol ni imiti kama. Iboneka mu mbuto ndende.
4-Methylpentan-2-ol / 4-Methyl-2-pentanol: 4-Methyl-2-pentanol cyangwa methyl isobutyl carbinol ( MIBC ) ni imiti kama kama ikoreshwa cyane cyane nkumuvumo muguhindura imyunyu ngugu. Ikoreshwa kandi nk'umuti, muri synthesis organique, no mugukora feri ya feri kandi nkibibanziriza plastike zimwe.
4-Methylpentan-2-umwe / Methyl isobutyl ketone: Methyl isobutyl ketone ( MIBK ) ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula (CH 3 ) 2 CHCH 2 C (O) CH 3 . Aya mazi adafite ibara, ketone, akoreshwa nkigishishwa cyinyo, amababi, amarangi, langi, lacquers, na nitrocellulose.
4-Methylpentanoate / 4-Acide Methylpentanoic: 4-Acide Methylpentanoic ni aside ya karubone ya karubone eshanu hamwe na methyl isimburwa na karubone ya kane. Yitwa kandi aside-methylvaleric aside cyangwa aside isocaproic .
4-Methylpentanoic aside / 4-Acide Methylpentanoic: 4-Acide Methylpentanoic ni aside ya karubone ya karubone eshanu hamwe na methyl isimburwa na karubone ya kane. Yitwa kandi aside-methylvaleric aside cyangwa aside isocaproic .
4-Methylpentrone / 4-Methylpentrone: 4-Methylpentrone , nibiyobyabwenge bitera urwego rwa cathinone byagurishijwe kumurongo nkumuti wabashushanyije . Ni homologi yo hejuru ya 4-methylmethcathinone (mephedrone) na 4-methylbuphedrone (4-MeMABP), hamwe na p -methyl ikomoka kuri pentrone. Irashobora kandi kubonwa nka methylamino igereranya pyrovalerone.
4-Methylphenethylacetylfentanyl / 4-Methylphenethylacetylfentanyl: 4-Methylphenethylacetylfentanyl ni opioid analgesic igereranya na fentanyl kandi yagurishijwe nkibiyobyabwenge byabugenewe.
4-Methylphenethylamine / 4-Methylphenethylamine: 4-Methylphenethylamine ( 4MPEA ), izwi kandi nka para -methylphenethylamine , ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula ya chimique ya C 9 H 13 N . 4MPEA ni umuntu ukurikirana amine ifitanye isano na reseptor 1 (TAAR1) agonist, umutungo ugabana na isomers ya monomethylated fenethylamine, nka amphetamine (α-methylphenethylamine), β-methylphenethylamine , na N -methylphenethylamine (amine ya trine). 4MPEA isa nkaho ibuza abantu cytochrome P450 enzymes CYP1A2 na CYP2A6, ishingiye kubitabo byasohotse.
4-Methylphenol / P-Cresol: para -Cresol , nayo 4-methylphenol , ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula CH 3 C 6 H 4 (OH). Nibintu bitagira ibara bikoreshwa cyane mugihe cyo gukora indi miti. Nibikomoka kuri fenol kandi ni isomer ya o -cresol na m -cresol .
4-Methylphenylisobutylamine / 4-Methylphenylisobutylamine: 4-Methylphenylisobutylamine ( 4-MAB ), izwi kandi nka 4-methyl-α-ethylphenethylamine , ni imiti ikangura icyiciro cya phenethylamine.
4-Methylpregabalin / 4-Methylpregabalin: 4-Methylpregabalin ni imiti yakozwe na Pfizer kandi ifitanye isano na pregabalin, nayo ikora nka analgesic ifite imbaraga zo kurwanya syndromes yububabare "budasanzwe" nkububabare bwa neuropathique. Imikorere ya pregabalin na mukuru wayo gabapentin irwanya syndromes yububabare nkiyi yatumye ikoreshwa cyane, kandi iyi miti yaje gusanga ari ingirakamaro mubindi bikorwa byinshi byubuvuzi, harimo nka anticonvulsants, kuruhura imitsi, guhangayika no guhagarika umutima.
4-Methylpyridine / 4-Methylpyridine: 4-Methylpyridine ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula CH 3 C 5 H 4 N. Ni imwe muri isomeri eshatu za methylpyridine. Aya mazi meza ni inyubako yo guhuza ibindi bintu bivangavanze. Acide ya conjugate, ion ya methylpyridinium 4, ifite ap K a ya 5.98, hafi 0,7 hejuru ya pyridine ubwayo.
4-Methylsalicylaldehyde / 2-Hydroxy-4-methylbenzaldehyde: 2-Hydroxy-4-methylbenzaldehyde ni imiti ivanze. Ninyongera mumatabi.
4-Methylsalicylic aside / 4-Acide Methylsalicylic: 4-Methylsalicylic aside ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula CH 3 C 6 H 3 (CO 2 H) (OH). Nibintu byera byera bigashonga mumazi yibanze no mumashanyarazi ya polar. Amatsinda yayo akora arimo aside ya karubike hamwe nitsinda rya fenol. Nimwe muri isomeri enye za acide methylsalicylic, harimo na aside isanzwe ibaho 6-methylsalicylic. Urusobekerane rufite porogaramu nke. Irashobora gutegurwa na hydroxylation ya 4-methylbenzoic aside.
4-Methylthioamphetamine / 4-Methylthioamphetamine: 4-Methylthioamphetamine ( 4-MTA ) ni imiti ishushanya icyiciro cya amphetamine cyasimbuwe cyakozwe mu myaka ya za 90 n'itsinda riyobowe na David E. Nichols, umuhanga mu by'imiti akaba n'umuhanga mu by'imiti, muri kaminuza ya Purdue. Ikora nka non-neurotoxic ihitamo cyane serotonine irekura (SSRA) mubikoko. 4-MTA ni methylthio ikomoka kuri amphetamine.
4-Methylumbelliferone / Hymecromone: Hymecromone (4-methylumbelliferone) ni imiti ikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara. Ikoreshwa nk'imiti ya kolera na antispasmodic kandi nk'urwego rwo kumenya fluorometrike yo kumenya ibikorwa bya enzyme.
4-Methylvalerate / 4-Methylpentanoic aside: 4-Acide Methylpentanoic ni aside ya karubone ya karubone eshanu hamwe na methyl isimburwa na karubone ya kane. Yitwa kandi aside-methylvaleric aside cyangwa aside isocaproic .
4-Acide Methylvaleric / 4-Acide Methylpentanoic: 4-Acide Methylpentanoic ni aside ya karubone ya karubone eshanu hamwe na methyl isimburwa na karubone ya kane. Yitwa kandi aside-methylvaleric aside cyangwa aside isocaproic .
4-Mile Beach / James Kealoha Beach: James Kealoha (kilometero 4) Parike ya Beach ni koga no koga biherereye mu karere ka Hilo ku kirwa cya Hawai'i. Azwi cyane ku mucanga wa '4-mile', kuko aho uherereye ni kilometero 4 uvuye ku biro by'iposita byo mu mujyi wa Hilo. Ubwiherero n'ubwiherero biherereye aho, kimwe n'umunara wo kurinda ubuzima
Abagabo 4-iminota / Abagabo bane iminota: Abagabo bane b'iminota mike bari itsinda ry'abakorerabushake bemerewe na Perezida wa Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika Woodrow Wilson, gutanga disikuru y'iminota ine ku ngingo bahawe na komite ishinzwe amakuru rusange (CPI). Mu 1917-1918, disikuru zirenga 750.000 zatanzwe mu baturage 5.200 n'abavuga rikijyana barenga 75.000, bagera ku bantu bagera kuri miliyoni 400. Ingingo zibanze ku mbaraga z'intambara z'Abanyamerika mu Ntambara ya Mbere y'Isi Yose kandi zatanzwe mu minota ine hagati y'imigozi ihinduka mu makinamico ya sinema mu gihugu hose. Nanone, disikuru zavuzwe nkiminota ine kugirango zishobore gutangwa mu nama zumujyi, muri resitora, nahandi hantu hari abateranye.
4-Akanya / Umuvuduko wa kane: Muburyo budasanzwe, imbaraga-enye ni rusange muri rusange ya classique-ya-ya-ya-ya-ya-ya-ya-ya-ya-ya-ya-ya-ya-ya-ya-ya-ya. Momentum ni vector mubice bitatu; kimwe na bine-umuvuduko ni enye-vector mugihe cyigihe. Mu contravariant ine umuvuduko mu particle na relativistic ingufu E na batatu-umuvuduko p = = γm v, aho v ni particle batatu-velocity na γ mu Lorentz Ikintu, ni
4-N / 4N: 4N irashobora kwerekeza kuri: Igice cya 4 kibangikanye n'amajyaruguru Kode ya IATA ya Air y'Amajyaruguru 4N, code yumusaruro wa Muganga 1976 Ukurikirana Ukuboko kwubwoba
4-N- (beta-N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl) -L-asparagine amidohydrolase / N4- (beta-N-acetylglucosaminyl) -L-asparaginase: N4- (beta-N-acetylglucosaminyl) -L-asparaginase (EC 3.5.1.26, aspartylglucosylamine deaspartylase, aspartylglucosylaminase, aspartylglucosaminidase, aspartylglycosylamine amidohydrolase, N-aspartyl-beta-glucosaminidase, glucosylamidase, beta-aspartylglucosylamine amidohydrolase, 4-N- (beta -N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl) -L-asparagine amidohydrolase ) ni enzyme ifite izina ritunganijwe N4- (beta-N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl) -L-asparagine amidohydrolase . Iyi misemburo itera imiti ikurikira N 4 - (beta-N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl) -L-asparagine + H 2 O N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminylamine + L-aspartate
4-NEMD / 4-NEMD: 4-NEMD ni imiti ikomeye itera imbaraga ikora nka alfa-2 yatoranije agonist. Ifitanye isano ya hafi na dexmedetomidine ariko ifite imbaraga nyinshi. Kimwe nabandi alfa-2 agoniste, itanga ingaruka zo kugabanya imitsi no kuruhura imitsi ariko idatanga ihungabana ryubuhumekero. Kugeza ubu ntabwo ikoreshwa mubuvuzi ariko yakozweho ubushakashatsi nkibanze kugirango hashobore kubaho ibisekuru bishya byimiti ya alfa-2 agonist, ishobora kuba ifite uburyo bwo guhitamo ubwoko butandukanye bwa reseptor ya alpha-2. Ifite isomers ebyiri, hamwe na (S) isomer irusha imbaraga, kimwe na medetomidine. 4-NEMD kandi yakozweho iperereza n'igisirikare cy'Amerika nk'umuti utera aneste, bishoboka cyane ko wakoreshwa mu kubaga ariko birashoboka ko ushobora no gukoreshwa nk'umukozi udafite ubushobozi bwo kwica, nubwo ibi bitaremezwa ku mugaragaro.
4-NQO / 4-Nitroquinoline 1-oxyde: 4-Nitroquinoline 1-oxyde ni inkomoko ya Quinoline hamwe n'ikibyimba cya tumorigenic gikoreshwa mugusuzuma imikorere yimirire, ibiyobyabwenge, nuburyo bwo gukumira no kuvura kanseri mubyitegererezo byinyamaswa. Itera ibikomere bya ADN mubisanzwe bikosorwa no gusana nucleotide.
4-Nitroaniline / 4-Nitroaniline: 4-Nitroaniline , p-nitroaniline cyangwa 1-amino-4-nitrobenzene ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula C 6 H 6 N 2 O 2 . Nibintu kama kama kama, bigizwe nimpeta ya benzene aho amine amatsinda para ya nitro. Iyi miti ikunze gukoreshwa nkigihe gito muguhuza amarangi, antioxydants, imiti, lisansi, inzitizi zangiza, imiti yinkoko, kandi ikabuza ruswa.
4-Nitrobenzaldehyde / 4-Nitrobenzaldehyde: 4-Nitrobenzaldehyde nikintu kama kama kama kirimo nitro groupe para isimburwa na aldehyde.
4-Nitrobenzenamine / 4-Nitroaniline: 4-Nitroaniline , p-nitroaniline cyangwa 1-amino-4-nitrobenzene ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula C 6 H 6 N 2 O 2 . Nibintu kama kama kama, bigizwe nimpeta ya benzene aho amine amatsinda para ya nitro. Iyi miti ikunze gukoreshwa nkigihe gito muguhuza amarangi, antioxydants, imiti, lisansi, inzitizi zangiza, imiti yinkoko, kandi ikabuza ruswa.
4-Acide ya Nitrobenzoic / 4-Acide ya Nitrobenzoic: 4-Acide ya Nitrobenzoic ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula C 6 H 4 (OYA 2 ) CO 2 H. Numuhondo wijimye wijimye. Nibibanziriza 4-nitrobenzoyl chloride, ibanziriza anesthetic procaine na aside folike. Nibibanziriza aside 4-aminobenzoic.
4-Nitrocatechol 4-monooxygenase / 4-Nitrocatechol 4-monooxygenase: 4-nitrocatechol 4-monooxygenase (EC 1.14.13.166 ) ni enzyme ifite izina rya sisitemu 4-nitrocatechol, NAD (P) H: ogisijeni 4-oxydeorease (4-hydroxylating, nitrite-ikora) . Iyi misemburo itera imiti ikurikira 4-nitrocatechol + NAD (P) H + H + + O 2 2-hydroxy-1,4-benzoquinone + nitrite + NAD (P) + + H 2 O.
4-Nitrochlorobenzene / 4-Nitrochlorobenzene: 4-Nitrochlorobenzene nuruvange kama hamwe na formula ClC 6 H 4 NO 2 . Ni umuhondo wijimye. 4-Nitrochlorobenzene nintera isanzwe mugukora ibintu byinshi byingirakamaro mu nganda, harimo na antioxydants isanzwe iboneka muri rubber. Abandi isomers bafite formula ClC 6 H 4 NO 2 harimo 2-nitrochlorobenzene na 3-nitrochlorobenzene.
4-Nitropenol / 4-Nitropenol: 4-Nitropenol ni ifumbire ya fenolike ifite itsinda rya nitro kumwanya utandukanye witsinda hydroxyl kumpeta ya benzene.
4-Nitropenol 4-monooxygenase / 4-Nitropenol 4-monooxygenase: 4-nitrophenol 4-monooxygenase (EC 1.14.13.167, pnpA (gene), pdcA (gene)) ni enzyme na gahunda izina 4-nitrophenol, NAD (P) H: ogisijeni 4-oxidoreductase (4-hydroxylating, nitrite-gushinga ) . Iyi misemburo itera imiti ikurikira 4-nitropenol + NADPH + H + + O 2 1,4-benzoquinone + nitrite + NADP + + H 2 O.
4-Nitrophenylphosifate / Para-Nitrophenylphosifate: para -Nitrophenylphosphate ( pNPP ) ni insimburangingo ya chromogenic substrate idafite alkaline na fosifata ya aside ikoreshwa muri ELISA hamwe nubushakashatsi busanzwe bwa spekitifotometometric. Fosifata itera hydrolysis ya pNPP ibohora fosifike idasanzwe hamwe na conjugate base ya para -nitropenol (pNP). Fenolate yavuyemo ni umuhondo, hamwe no kwinjiza cyane kuri 405 nm. Uyu mutungo urashobora gukoreshwa kugirango umenye ibikorwa bya fosifata zitandukanye zirimo fosifata ya alkaline (AP) na protein tyrosine fosifata (PTP). Turashobora kandi gupima ubunini bwa enzyme dukoresheje umutungo wo kwinjiza. Spectrophotometrie ni tekinike yo gupima urugero rw'urumuri rwakiriwe nicyitegererezo, kandi duhereye kuri uku kwinjiza dukoresheje amategeko ya Beer - Lambert dushobora kubara ubunini bwa enzyme yacu dukoresheje ikigereranyo gikurikira.
4-Nitropyridine-N-oxyde / 4-Nitropyridine-N-oxyde: 4-Nitropyridine- N -oxide ni imiti ivanze . Nuburozi cyane iyo bumaze kumanwa.
4-Nitroquinoline 1-oxyde / 4-Nitroquinoline 1-oxyde: 4-Nitroquinoline 1-oxyde ni inkomoko ya Quinoline hamwe n'ikibyimba cya tumorigenic gikoreshwa mugusuzuma imikorere yimirire, ibiyobyabwenge, nuburyo bwo gukumira no kuvura kanseri mubyitegererezo byinyamaswa. Itera ibikomere bya ADN mubisanzwe bikosorwa no gusana nucleotide.
4-Nitrotoluene / 4-Nitrotoluene: 4-Nitrotoluene cyangwa para -nitrotoluene ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula CH 3 C 6 H 4 NO 2 . Ni umuhondo wijimye. Nimwe muri isomers eshatu za nitrotoluene.
4-Nonanoylmorpholine / 4-Nonanoylmorpholine: 4-Nonanoylmorpholine ni amide ya acide pelargonique na morpholine.
4-Nonylphenol / Nonylphenol: Nonylphenol ni umuryango wibintu bifitanye isano rya hafi bigizwe na fenol ifite umurizo wa karubone 9. Nonylphenol irashobora kuza muburyo bwinshi, byose bishobora gufatwa nka alkylphenol. Zikoreshwa mugukora antioxydants, amavuta yo kongeramo amavuta, kumesa no kumesa, emulisiferi, hamwe na solubilizers. Ibi bikoresho kandi bibanziriza ubucuruzi bwingenzi butari ionic surfactants alkylphenol ethoxylates na ethoxylates ya nonylphenol, ikoreshwa mumashanyarazi, amarangi, imiti yica udukoko, ibicuruzwa byita kumuntu, hamwe na plastiki. Nonylphenol yakunze kwitabwaho kubera ubwiganze bw'ibidukikije ndetse n'uruhare rwayo nko guhungabanya endocrine na xenoestrogene, kubera ubushobozi bwayo bwo gukora n'ibikorwa bisa na estrogene. Estrogeneque na biodegradation biterwa cyane nishami rya nonyl sidechain. Nonylphenol yasanze ikora nka agonist ya GPER (GPR30).