4-FMP/4-Fluoroamphetamine, 4-FMPH/4-Fluoromethylphenidate

4-FMP / 4-Fluoroamphetamine: 4-Fluoroamphetamine , izwi kandi ku izina rya para -fluoroamphetamine ( PFA ) ni imiti y'ubushakashatsi bwo mu mutwe bwa phenethylamine kandi isimbuza ibyiciro by'imiti ya amphetamine. Itanga ingaruka zikangura kandi zitera imbaraga. Nkumuti wimyidagaduro, 4-FA rimwe na rimwe igurishwa hamwe nibintu bifitanye isano nka 2-fluoroamphetamine na 4-fluoromethamphetamine.
4-FMPH / 4-Fluoromethylphenidate: 4-Fluoromethylphenidate numuti utera imbaraga ukora nka inhibitori ya dopamine reuptake yimbaraga nyinshi kuruta methylphenidate ifitanye isano rya bugufi.
4-F (Guhitamo_Service_System) / Sisitemu ya Serivisi yatoranijwe: Sisitemu yo Guhitamo Serivisi ( SSS ) ni ikigo cyigenga cya guverinoma y'Amerika gikomeza amakuru ku bantu bashobora kwinjizwa mu gisirikare. Abagabo bose b'abanyamerika bafite hagati y'imyaka 18 na 25 basabwa n'amategeko kwiyandikisha bitarenze iminsi 30 uhereye ku myaka 18 y'amavuko, kandi bagomba kumenyesha Serivisi ishinzwe gutoranya mu minsi icumi nyuma yo guhinduka ku makuru ayo ari yo yose batanze ku iyandikwa ryabo. amakarita, nko guhindura aderesi. Sisitemu yo Guhitamo Serivisi ni uburyo bwihutirwa bwo kuba intore ziba ngombwa.
4-F (US_Military) / Sisitemu yo Guhitamo Serivisi: Sisitemu yo Guhitamo Serivisi ( SSS ) ni ikigo cyigenga cya guverinoma y'Amerika gikomeza amakuru ku bantu bashobora kwinjizwa mu gisirikare. Abagabo bose b'abanyamerika bafite hagati y'imyaka 18 na 25 basabwa n'amategeko kwiyandikisha bitarenze iminsi 30 uhereye ku myaka 18 y'amavuko, kandi bagomba kumenyesha Serivisi ishinzwe gutoranya mu minsi icumi nyuma yo guhinduka ku makuru ayo ari yo yose batanze ku iyandikwa ryabo. amakarita, nko guhindura aderesi. Sisitemu yo Guhitamo Serivisi ni uburyo bwihutirwa bwo kuba intore ziba ngombwa.
4-F Sisitemu / optique ya Fourier: Fourier optique ni ubushakashatsi bwa optique ya optique ikoresheje impinduka ya Fourier (FTs), aho imiterere yumurongo ifatwa ifatwa nkigizwe no guhuza, cyangwa kurenga , kumiraba yindege. Ifite aho ihuriye nihame rya Huygens - Fresnel, aho umuraba ufatwa nkuwagizwe nuruvange rwimiterere ya serefegitire igiteranyo cyacyo cyigwa. Itandukaniro ryingenzi ni uko Fourier optique ifata imiraba yindege nkuburyo busanzwe bwikwirakwizwa, bitandukanye na Huygens - Fresnel, aho imiraba ya serefike ikomoka muburyo bugaragara.
Sisitemu ya 4-F / optique ya Fourier: Fourier optique ni ubushakashatsi bwa optique ya optique ikoresheje impinduka ya Fourier (FTs), aho imiterere yumurongo ifatwa ifatwa nkigizwe no guhuza, cyangwa kurenga , kumiraba yindege. Ifite aho ihuriye nihame rya Huygens - Fresnel, aho umuraba ufatwa nkuwagizwe nuruvange rwimiterere ya serefegitire igiteranyo cyacyo cyigwa. Itandukaniro ryingenzi ni uko Fourier optique ifata imiraba yindege nkuburyo busanzwe bwikwirakwizwa, bitandukanye na Huygens - Fresnel, aho imiraba ya serefike ikomoka muburyo bugaragara.
4-FiBF / 4-Fluoroisobutyrfentanyl: 4-Fluoroisobutyrylfentanyl (izwi kandi nka 4-FIBF na p-FIBF ) ni opioid analgesic igereranya na butyrfentanyl hamwe na isomer yubatswe ya 4-Fluorobutyrfentanyl kandi yagurishijwe kumurongo nkibiyobyabwenge byabashushanyije. Ifitanye isano ya hafi na 4-fluorofentanyl, ifite EC 50 agaciro ka 4.2 nM kubantu reseptor ya μ-opioid. 4-fluoroisobutyrylfentanyl nindobanure cyane μ-opioid reseptor agonist ifite imbaraga zo analgesic zikubye inshuro icumi ibyo byatangajwe kuri morphine.
4-Fluoro-2,5-dimethoxyamphetamine / 2,5-Dimethoxy-4-fluoroamphetamine: 2,5-Dimethoxy-4-fluoroamphetamine ( DOF ) ni imiti yo mu mutwe ya phenethylamine na amphetamine. Alexander Shulgin asobanura muri make DOF mu gitabo cye PiHKAL : Ubushakashatsi bwibikoko bwagereranije DOF na DOI ikomeye cyane na DOB bivuze ko ibikorwa byabantu bizikuba inshuro enye kugeza kuri esheshatu ugereranije nibi bibiri byombi biremereye.
4-Fluoro-2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine / 2C-F: 2C-F ( 4-fluoro-2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine ) numuti utazwi cyane mumitekerereze ya psychologique yumuryango wa 2C. Yashizwe bwa mbere na Alexander Shulgin. Mu gitabo cye PiHKAL , dosiye ntarengwa yashyizwe kuri 250 mg. 2C-F irashobora kuboneka nkamavuta yubururu yubururu, cyangwa nkumunyu wa hydrochloride ya kirisiti yera.
4-Fluoro-5-imikorere-DMT / 4-Fluoro-5-imikorere-DMT: 4-Fluoro-5-Methoxy- N , N -dimethyltryptamine ( 4-F-5-MeO-DMT ) yasobanuwe bwa mbere nitsinda rya David E. Nichols mu 2000. Ni agoniste ukomeye 5-HT 1A . Gusimbuza 4-fluorine byiyongereye kuburyo bugaragara 5-HT 1A guhitamo hejuru ya 5-HT 2A / 2C yakira imbaraga zifite imbaraga zirenze iz'aba 5-HT 1A agonist 8-OH-DPAT.
4-Fluoro-L-threonine / 4-Fluoro-L-threonine: 4-Fluoro- l -threonine ni antibacterial ikorwa na Streptomyces cattleya . Ikorwa na fluorothreonine transaldolase itera kwimura fluoroacetaldehyde kuri threonine.
4-Fluoro-N-methylamphetamine / 4-Fluoromethamphetamine: 4-Fluoromethamphetamine ( 4-FMA ) ni imiti ikangura methamphetamine na 4-fluoroamphetamine. Byavuzwe ko bigurishwa nkibiyobyabwenge byabugenewe, ariko bike bizwi kubijyanye na farumasi cyangwa uburozi. Yagaragaye bwa mbere mu burebure bwemewe n'amategeko bwagurishijwe mu Buyapani mu 2006 maze biba bitemewe kugurisha cyangwa gutunga hagamijwe gukwirakwiza mu Buyapani mu 2008. Byabanje kuvugwa ko bikubiye mu bintu bimwe na bimwe by'ibinini by'ishyaka byagurishijwe ku rwego mpuzamahanga n'isosiyete yo muri Isiraheli Neorganics guhera mu 2006, ariko nyuma yaje kugaragara ko atari yo kandi iyi ngingo yaje kumenyekana ko ari ifumbire ya 2-fluoromethamphetamine.
4-Fluoro-N-methylcathinone / Flephedrone: Flephedrone , izwi kandi ku izina rya 4-fluoromethcathinone ( 4-FMC ), ni imiti itera imiti yo mu bwoko bwa cathinone yagurishijwe kuri interineti nk'imiti yabugenewe guhera mu 2008.
4-Fluoro-PV-9 / 4'-Fluoro-α-pyrrolidinooctanophenone: 4'-Fluoro-α-pyrrolidinooctanophenone ni imiti itera imbaraga zo mu cyiciro cya cathinone byavuzwe ko ari ibiyobyabwenge byabashushanyije.
4-Fluoro-a-POP / 4'-Fluoro-α-pyrrolidinooctanophenone: 4'-Fluoro-α-pyrrolidinooctanophenone ni imiti itera imbaraga zo mu cyiciro cya cathinone byavuzwe ko ari ibiyobyabwenge byabashushanyije.
4-Fluoro-a-PVP / 4'-Fluoro-α-pyrrolidinopentiophenone: 4'-Fluoro-α-pyrrolidinopentiophenone ni imiti itera imbaraga zo mu cyiciro cya cathinone byavuzwe ko ari ibiyobyabwenge byabashushanyije.
4-Fluoro-alpha-POP / 4'-Fluoro-α-pyrrolidinooctanophenone: 4'-Fluoro-α-pyrrolidinooctanophenone ni imiti itera imbaraga zo mu cyiciro cya cathinone byavuzwe ko ari ibiyobyabwenge byabashushanyije.
4-Fluoro-alpha-PVP / 4'-Fluoro-α-pyrrolidinopentiophenone: 4'-Fluoro-α-pyrrolidinopentiophenone ni imiti itera imbaraga zo mu cyiciro cya cathinone byavuzwe ko ari ibiyobyabwenge byabashushanyije.
4-Fluoro-estradiol / 4-Fluoroestradiol: 4-Fluoroestradiol ( 4-FE2 ) ni estrogene ikora kandi ikomoka kuri estradiol itigeze igurishwa. Nuburyo bwihariye 4-fluoro analogue ya estradiol. 4-Fluoroestradiol ifite 180 ± 43% yumubumbe wa estradiol kuri reseptor ya estrogene ya cytosol yimbeba kandi ikerekana ibikorwa bya uterotropique ikomeye nkibya estradiol mumbeba nimbeba. Yanditseho fluor-18 ( 18 F) kugirango ikoreshwe mumashusho yubuvuzi.
4-Fluoro-oestradiol / 4-Fluoroestradiol: 4-Fluoroestradiol ( 4-FE2 ) ni estrogene ikora kandi ikomoka kuri estradiol itigeze igurishwa. Nuburyo bwihariye 4-fluoro analogue ya estradiol. 4-Fluoroestradiol ifite 180 ± 43% yumubumbe wa estradiol kuri reseptor ya estrogene ya cytosol yimbeba kandi ikerekana ibikorwa bya uterotropique ikomeye nkibya estradiol mumbeba nimbeba. Yanditseho fluor-18 ( 18 F) kugirango ikoreshwe mumashusho yubuvuzi.
4-Fluoro-% CE% B1-POP / 4'-Fluoro-α-pyrrolidinooctanophenone: 4'-Fluoro-α-pyrrolidinooctanophenone ni imiti itera imbaraga zo mu cyiciro cya cathinone byavuzwe ko ari ibiyobyabwenge byabashushanyije.
4-Fluoro-% CE% B1-PVP / 4'-Fluoro-α-pyrrolidinopentiophenone: 4'-Fluoro-α-pyrrolidinopentiophenone ni imiti itera imbaraga zo mu cyiciro cya cathinone byavuzwe ko ari ibiyobyabwenge byabashushanyije.
4-Fluoroamphetamine / 4-Fluoroamphetamine: 4-Fluoroamphetamine , izwi kandi ku izina rya para -fluoroamphetamine ( PFA ) ni imiti y'ubushakashatsi bwo mu mutwe bwa phenethylamine kandi isimbuza ibyiciro by'imiti ya amphetamine. Itanga ingaruka zikangura kandi zitera imbaraga. Nkumuti wimyidagaduro, 4-FA rimwe na rimwe igurishwa hamwe nibintu bifitanye isano nka 2-fluoroamphetamine na 4-fluoromethamphetamine.
4-Acide ya Fluorobenzoic / 4-Acide Fluorobenzoic: 4-Acide Fluorobenzoic ( p -fluorobenzoic aside ) ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula C 7 H 5 FO 2 . Iyi ikomeye idafite ibara ni inkomoko ya acide benzoic aside karubike. Nuburyo bwo hagati.
4-Fluorobromobenzene / 4-Fluorobromobenzene: 4-Fluorobromobenzene ni halogenated aromatic organic compound hamwe na formula C 6 H 4 BrF. Nibikomoka kuri benzene, hamwe na atom ya bromine ihuza para na atome ya fluor. Ifite nk'ibibanziriza imiti imwe n'imwe, nk'ubuhinzi hagati, ndetse no muri synthesis. Namazi adafite ibara ryuburozi bukabije.
4-Fluorobutanol / 4-Fluorobutanol: 4-Fluorobutanol nuruvange rwimiti, amazi yaka umuriro atagira ibara ninzoga ya fluor. Kimwe na 2-fluoroethanol, ni uburozi cyane kubera metabolism yiteguye kuri fluoroacetate.
4-Fluorobutyrfentanyl / 4-Fluorobutyrfentanyl: 4-Fluorobutyrylfentanyl (izwi kandi nka 4-FBF na p-FBF ) ni opioid analgesic igereranya na butyrfentanyl kandi yagurishijwe kumurongo nkibiyobyabwenge byabigenewe. Ifitanye isano ya hafi na 4-fluorofentanyl, ifite EC 50 agaciro ka 4.2 nM kubantu reseptor ya μ-opioid.
4-Fluorobutyrylfentanyl / 4-Fluorobutyrfentanyl: 4-Fluorobutyrylfentanyl (izwi kandi nka 4-FBF na p-FBF ) ni opioid analgesic igereranya na butyrfentanyl kandi yagurishijwe kumurongo nkibiyobyabwenge byabigenewe. Ifitanye isano ya hafi na 4-fluorofentanyl, ifite EC 50 agaciro ka 4.2 nM kubantu reseptor ya μ-opioid.
4-Fluoroestradiol / 4-Fluoroestradiol: 4-Fluoroestradiol ( 4-FE2 ) ni estrogene ikora kandi ikomoka kuri estradiol itigeze igurishwa. Nuburyo bwihariye 4-fluoro analogue ya estradiol. 4-Fluoroestradiol ifite 180 ± 43% yumubumbe wa estradiol kuri reseptor ya estrogene ya cytosol yimbeba kandi ikerekana ibikorwa bya uterotropique ikomeye nkibya estradiol mumbeba nimbeba. Yanditseho fluor-18 ( 18 F) kugirango ikoreshwe mumashusho yubuvuzi.
4-Fluoroethcathinone / 4-Fluoroethcathinone: 4-Fluoroethcathinone nikangura ibyiciro bya cathinone hamwe nuburinganire bwimiterere ya flephedrone (4-fluoromethcathinone) yagurishijwe nkibiyobyabwenge byabugenewe.
4-Fluoroethyl-2,5-dimethoxyamphetamine / 2,5-Dimethoxy-4- (2-fluoroethyl) amphetamine: 2,5-Dimethoxy-4- (2-fluoroethyl) amphetamine ni ibiyobyabwenge bitamenyekana cyane kandi ni umwe mubagize itsinda rya DOx. DOEF yabanje gushushanya na Alexander Shulgin. Mu gitabo cye PiHKAL , urugero rwa dosiye rwashyizwe ku rutonde rwa mg 2-33, naho igihe rimara amasaha 12-16. Amakuru make cyane arahari kubyerekeye imiti ya farumasi, metabolism, nuburozi bwa DOEF.
4-Fluorofentanyl / Parafluorofentanyl: Parafluorofentanyl ( 4-Fluorofentanyl ) ni opioid analgesic ikaba ari analogue ya fentanyl yakozwe na Janssen Pharmaceutica mu myaka ya za 1960.
4-Fluoroisobutyrfentanyl / 4-Fluoroisobutyrfentanyl: 4-Fluoroisobutyrylfentanyl (izwi kandi nka 4-FIBF na p-FIBF ) ni opioid analgesic igereranya na butyrfentanyl hamwe na isomer yubatswe ya 4-Fluorobutyrfentanyl kandi yagurishijwe kumurongo nkibiyobyabwenge byabashushanyije. Ifitanye isano ya hafi na 4-fluorofentanyl, ifite EC 50 agaciro ka 4.2 nM kubantu reseptor ya μ-opioid. 4-fluoroisobutyrylfentanyl nindobanure cyane μ-opioid reseptor agonist ifite imbaraga zo analgesic zikubye inshuro icumi ibyo byatangajwe kuri morphine.
4-Fluoroisobutyryl fentanyl / 4-Fluoroisobutyrfentanyl: 4-Fluoroisobutyrylfentanyl (izwi kandi nka 4-FIBF na p-FIBF ) ni opioid analgesic igereranya na butyrfentanyl hamwe na isomer yubatswe ya 4-Fluorobutyrfentanyl kandi yagurishijwe kumurongo nkibiyobyabwenge byabashushanyije. Ifitanye isano ya hafi na 4-fluorofentanyl, ifite EC 50 agaciro ka 4.2 nM kubantu reseptor ya μ-opioid. 4-fluoroisobutyrylfentanyl nindobanure cyane μ-opioid reseptor agonist ifite imbaraga zo analgesic zikubye inshuro icumi ibyo byatangajwe kuri morphine.
4-Fluoroisobutyrylfentanyl / 4-Fluoroisobutyrfentanyl: 4-Fluoroisobutyrylfentanyl (izwi kandi nka 4-FIBF na p-FIBF ) ni opioid analgesic igereranya na butyrfentanyl hamwe na isomer yubatswe ya 4-Fluorobutyrfentanyl kandi yagurishijwe kumurongo nkibiyobyabwenge byabashushanyije. Ifitanye isano ya hafi na 4-fluorofentanyl, ifite EC 50 agaciro ka 4.2 nM kubantu reseptor ya μ-opioid. 4-fluoroisobutyrylfentanyl nindobanure cyane μ-opioid reseptor agonist ifite imbaraga zo analgesic zikubye inshuro icumi ibyo byatangajwe kuri morphine.
4-Fluoromeperidine / 4-Fluoropethidine: 4-Fluoropethidine numuti ukomoka kuri pethidine (meperidine), uhuza ingaruka za pethidine opioid analgesic analgesic hamwe no kwiyongera kwa monoamine. Ifite imbaraga zingana na 50% ugereranije na pethidine nka analojique ya opioid, ariko kurundi ruhande ifite imbaraga 50% nka inhibitori ya dopamine reuptake, hamwe nibindi bikomokaho nka 4-iodo na 3,4-dichloro bigereranywa na dopamine reuptake ikomeye cyane. na none. Icyakora, nta kintu na kimwe muri ibyo bisimbuza kokayine cyangwa ngo gitange ingaruka zikurura inyamaswa, byerekana ko bigikora cyane cyane nk'imiti igabanya ubukana bwa opioid. Igikorwa cyacyo nintera ifitanye isano na pethidine bivuze ko ishobora kugenzurwa muri ibyo bihugu bifite amategeko yerekeye kugereranya ibintu; ntabwo ubwayo iri kurutonde rwibintu bigenzurwa 1970.
4-Fluoromethamphetamine / 4-Fluoromethamphetamine: 4-Fluoromethamphetamine ( 4-FMA ) ni imiti ikangura methamphetamine na 4-fluoroamphetamine. Byavuzwe ko bigurishwa nkibiyobyabwenge byabugenewe, ariko bike bizwi kubijyanye na farumasi cyangwa uburozi. Yagaragaye bwa mbere mu burebure bwemewe n'amategeko bwagurishijwe mu Buyapani mu 2006 maze biba bitemewe kugurisha cyangwa gutunga hagamijwe gukwirakwiza mu Buyapani mu 2008. Byabanje kuvugwa ko bikubiye mu bintu bimwe na bimwe by'ibinini by'ishyaka byagurishijwe ku rwego mpuzamahanga n'isosiyete yo muri Isiraheli Neorganics guhera mu 2006, ariko nyuma yaje kugaragara ko atari yo kandi iyi ngingo yaje kumenyekana ko ari ifumbire ya 2-fluoromethamphetamine.
4-Fluoromethcathinone / Flephedrone: Flephedrone , izwi kandi ku izina rya 4-fluoromethcathinone ( 4-FMC ), ni imiti itera imiti yo mu bwoko bwa cathinone yagurishijwe kuri interineti nk'imiti yabugenewe guhera mu 2008.
4-Fluoromethylphenidate / 4-Fluoromethylphenidate: 4-Fluoromethylphenidate numuti utera imbaraga ukora nka inhibitori ya dopamine reuptake yimbaraga nyinshi kuruta methylphenidate ifitanye isano rya bugufi.
4-Fluorooestradiol / 4-Fluoroestradiol: 4-Fluoroestradiol ( 4-FE2 ) ni estrogene ikora kandi ikomoka kuri estradiol itigeze igurishwa. Nuburyo bwihariye 4-fluoro analogue ya estradiol. 4-Fluoroestradiol ifite 180 ± 43% yumubumbe wa estradiol kuri reseptor ya estrogene ya cytosol yimbeba kandi ikerekana ibikorwa bya uterotropique ikomeye nkibya estradiol mumbeba nimbeba. Yanditseho fluor-18 ( 18 F) kugirango ikoreshwe mumashusho yubuvuzi.
4-Fluoropethidine / 4-Fluoropethidine: 4-Fluoropethidine numuti ukomoka kuri pethidine (meperidine), uhuza ingaruka za pethidine opioid analgesic analgesic hamwe no kwiyongera kwa monoamine. Ifite imbaraga zingana na 50% ugereranije na pethidine nka analojique ya opioid, ariko kurundi ruhande ifite imbaraga 50% nka inhibitori ya dopamine reuptake, hamwe nibindi bikomokaho nka 4-iodo na 3,4-dichloro bigereranywa na dopamine reuptake ikomeye cyane. na none. Icyakora, nta kintu na kimwe muri ibyo bisimbuza kokayine cyangwa ngo gitange ingaruka zikurura inyamaswa, byerekana ko bigikora cyane cyane nk'imiti igabanya ubukana bwa opioid. Igikorwa cyacyo nintera ifitanye isano na pethidine bivuze ko ishobora kugenzurwa muri ibyo bihugu bifite amategeko yerekeye kugereranya ibintu; ntabwo ubwayo iri kurutonde rwibintu bigenzurwa 1970.
4-Fluorophenibut / 4-Fluorophenibut: 4-Fluorophenibut (izina ryizina ryiterambere CGP-11130 ; bizwi kandi nka β- (4-fluorophenyl) -γ-aminobutyric aside cyangwa β- (4-fluorophenyl) -GABA ) ni agoniste ya GABA B itigeze igurishwa. Iratoranya kubakira GABA B hejuru ya GABA A yakira ( IC 50 = 1.70 μM na> 100 μM). Uyu muti ni analogue ya GABA kandi ifitanye isano ya hafi na baclofen (β- (4-chlorophenyl) -GABA), tolibut (β- (4-methylphenyl) -GABA), na phenibut (β-phenyl-GABA). Ntabwo ifite imbaraga nka GABA B yakira reseptor agonist kuruta baclofen ariko irakomeye kuruta phenibut.
4-Fluorophenylpiperazine / Para-Fluorophenylpiperazine: para -Fluorophenylpiperazine ni inkomoko ya piperazine ifite ingaruka zoroheje zo mu mutwe na euphoriant. Yagurishijwe nk'ibigize ibiyobyabwenge byemewe n'amategeko bizwi ku izina rya "Ibinini by'ishyaka", mu ntangiriro muri Nouvelle-Zélande ndetse no mu bindi bihugu ku isi.
4-Fluorotropacocaine / 3- (p-Fluorobenzoyloxy) tropane: 3β- ( p -Fluorobenzoyloxy) tropane , ni imiti ikomoka kuri tropane ikora nka anesthetic yaho, ifite hafi 30% imbaraga zitera kokayine ariko hafi yububasha bumwe nubushake bwaho . Iperereza ryakozwe nkumuntu ushobora kuba radiolabelled kugirango yige guhuza reseptor, ariko ntibyakiriwe kuriyi porogaramu. Porogaramu nyamukuru ikoreshwa kuri fluorotropacocaine, ariko, yabaye nkibishushanyo mbonera by'ibiyobyabwenge bya kokayine, byamenyekanye bwa mbere na EMCDDA mu 2008, hanyuma bigurishwa nkibigize ibicuruzwa bitandukanye by'ifu y'umunyu, ubusanzwe bivangwa n'ibindi biyobyabwenge bikangura nka cafeyine, dimethocaine, desoxypipradrol cyangwa ibikomoka kuri cathinone.
4-Acide ya Formylbenzoic / 4-Carboxybenzaldehyde: 4-Carboxybenzaldehyde (CBA) ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula OCHC 6 H 4 CO 2 H. Igizwe nimpeta ya benzene yasimbujwe aldehyde na acide karubike, hamwe naya matsinda akora kumpande zinyuranye zimpeta. Uru ruganda rugizwe numusaruro wa 0.5% nkibicuruzwa biva mu musemburo wa terephthalic biva kuri p -xylene . Kubera ko toni zigera ku 40.000.000 za aside terephthalic zikorwa buri mwaka, CBA ni imiti nini yinganda.
4-Acide ya Formylphenylboronic / 4-Acide ya Formylphenylboronic: 4-Acide ya Formylphenylboronic (4-FPBA) ni inyubako yubukorikori itandukanye kandi ikaba intera ikomeye mugutegura ibikoresho bikoreshwa mubuhinzi na farumasi. Ibintu bisanga gukoresha inganda nka stabilisateur na inhibitor ya enzymes kandi nka bagiteri.
4-G / 4G: 4G ni igisekuru cya kane cyumuyoboro mugari wa terefone igendanwa, usimbuye 3G, na 5G ibanziriza. Sisitemu ya 4G igomba gutanga ubushobozi bwasobanuwe na ITU muri IMT Iterambere. Mubishobora kandi bigezweho birimo guhindura imiyoboro igendanwa yahinduwe, terefone ya IP, serivisi zimikino, televiziyo igendanwa isobanura cyane, inama za videwo, na tereviziyo ya 3D.
4-H / 4-H: 4-H ni ihuriro ry'amashyirahamwe y'urubyiruko muri Amerika rifite intego yo "gukangurira urubyiruko kugera ku byo rushoboye byose mu rwego rwo guteza imbere urubyiruko". Izina ryayo ryerekeza ku kuba inyuguti ya mbere H inshuro enye mu nteruro yambere y'umuryango "umutwe, umutima, amaboko, n'ubuzima" nyuma yaje kwinjizwa mu mihigo yuzuye yemejwe ku mugaragaro mu 1927. Muri Amerika, umuryango iyobowe n'ikigo cy'igihugu gishinzwe ibiribwa n'ubuhinzi ishami ry'ubuhinzi muri Amerika (USDA). 4-H Kanada ni umuryango wigenga udaharanira inyungu ugenzura imikorere yamashami muri Kanada. Hariho imiryango 4-H mu bihugu birenga 50; imitunganyirize nubuyobozi biratandukanye bitewe nigihugu. Buri porogaramu ikorera mu bwigenge ariko ifatanya binyuze mu kungurana ibitekerezo mpuzamahanga, gahunda z'uburezi ku isi, n'itumanaho.
4-HC / Perfosfamide: Perfosfamide , cyangwa 4-hydroperoxycyclophosphamide yari umukandida w'ibiyobyabwenge mu bushakashatsi bwa kanseri y'amaraso yanzwe na FDA mu 1993 kandi ntiyigeze agera ku isoko.
4-HMA / Pholedrine: Pholedrine , izwi kandi nka 4-hydroxy- N -methylamphetamine ( 4-HMA ), 4-hydroxymethamphetamine , na para -hydroxymethamphetamine , ni umuti utera imbaraga za nerviste sisitemu. Ikoreshwa nkuburyo bwo guta ijisho ryibanze hagamijwe kwagura umunyeshuri kandi irashobora gukoreshwa mugupima syndrome ya Horner.
4-HNE / 4-Hydroxynonenal: 4-Hydroxynonenal , cyangwa 4-hydroxy-2-idasanzwe cyangwa 4-HNE cyangwa HNE , ( C 9 H 16 O 2 ), ni α, β-hydroxyalkenal idahagije ikorwa na lipide peroxidation mu ngirabuzimafatizo. 4-HNE ni alpha y'ibanze, beta-idahagije hydroxyalkenal ikorwa muriki gikorwa.
4-HO-AMT / 4-HO-αMT: 4-Hydroxy-α-methyltryptamine ( 4-HO-αMT ) ni imiti yo mu mutwe yo mu bwoko bwa tryptamine. Nibintu byegeranye bya analogue ya α-methyltryptamine (αMT) kandi bitanga ingaruka zisa nayo, ariko hamwe ningaruka zikomeye zisa na 5-MeO-αMT. Alexander Shulgin asobanura 4-HO-αMT muri make mu gitabo cye TiHKAL : 4-hydroxy analogue ya αMT yarebwaga mubintu byabantu. Biravugwa ko bigaragara neza mu ngaruka zabyo, hamwe na hamwe bavuga ko bazunguye kandi bakumva bihebye. Hariho ibimenyetso byinshi byuburozi kuri dosiye ya miligarama 15 kugeza kuri 20 kumunwa, harimo ububabare bwo munda, tachycardia, umuvuduko wamaraso wiyongera, hamwe nabantu benshi, kubabara umutwe no gucibwamo.
4-HO-DBT / 4-HO-DBT: 4-Hydroxy- N, N -dibutyltryptamine ( 4-HO-DBT ) numuti wo mumutwe wo mumuryango wa tryptamine . Biboneka nk'umunyu wa hydrochloride ya kristaline cyangwa nk'amavuta cyangwa kirisiti. 4-HO-DBT yakozwe bwa mbere na chimiste Alexander Shulgin kandi abitangaza mu gitabo cye TiHKAL. Shulgin yatangaje urugero rwa mg 20 mu kanwa kugirango bitagira ingaruka. Nyamara iyi nteruro yaje kugurishwa nk "imiti yubushakashatsi" kandi raporo zidasanzwe zerekana ko kumupanga mwinshi 4-HO-DBT mubyukuri ari hallucinogene ikora, nubwo ifite intege nke ugereranije nibindi bikomoka kuri tripitamine.
4-HO-DET / 4-HO-DET: 4-HO-DET , izwi kandi ku izina rya 4-hydroxy-diethyl-tryptamine , CZ-74 , ni imiti ya hallucinogeneque hamwe n'imitekerereze ya psychedelic yamara igihe giciriritse. 4-HO-DET ni triptamine isimbuwe, muburyo bujyanye na psilocine, ethocybine, na 4-HO-DIPT.
4-HO-DIPT / 4-HO-DiPT: 4-Hydroxy-N, N-diisopropyltryptamine numuti woguhindura imitekerereze. Ni homologue yo hejuru ya psilocine, 4-HO-DET, kandi ni isomer ihagaze ya 4-HO-DPT kandi ifite imiterere ya tripitamine.
4-HO-DMT / Psilocine: Psilocine ni insimburangingo ya tryptamine alkaloide hamwe na serotonergic psychedelic. Iraboneka mubihumyo byinshi bya psychedelic hamwe na fosifora ya mugenzi we psilocybin. Psilocine ni ibiyobyabwenge byo ku rutonde rwa mbere mu Masezerano yerekeye ibintu byo mu mutwe. Ingaruka zo guhindura ibitekerezo bya psilocine zirahinduka cyane, zifite intego kandi zirasa na LSD na DMT.
4-HO-DPT / 4-HO-DPT: 4-HO-DPT ( 4-hydroxy- N , N -dipropyltryptamine ) Ni 4-hydroxyl igereranya ya dipropyltryptamine (DPT).
4-HO-DSBT / 4-HO-DSBT: 4-HO-DsBT ( 4-hydroxy- N, N -di- sec -butyltryptamine ) ni inkomoko ya tryptamine ikora nka serotonine reseptor agonist. Yakozwe bwa mbere na Alexander Shulgin kandi ivugwa mu gitabo cye TiHKAL, ariko ntabwo yigeze igeragezwa na we. Icyakora, byaje kugeragezwa muri vitro kandi bitandukanye na isomers ya n -butyl na isobutyl ifite intege nke cyane, inkomoko ya s -butyl igumana imbaraga zifatika, hamwe na 5-HT 2A yakira reseptor na MiPT ariko guhitamo neza kuri 5-HT 1A na 5-HT 2B insimburangingo.
4-HO-DiPT / 4-HO-DiPT: 4-Hydroxy-N, N-diisopropyltryptamine numuti woguhindura imitekerereze. Ni homologue yo hejuru ya psilocine, 4-HO-DET, kandi ni isomer ihagaze ya 4-HO-DPT kandi ifite imiterere ya tripitamine.
4-HO-EPT / 4-HO-EPT: 4-HO-EPT ( 4-hydroxy- N -ethyl- N -propyltryptamine ) ni imiti idakunze guhura n'imiti yo mu cyiciro cya tryptamine, bigatuma ifitanye isano na psilocine (4-HO-DMT).
4-HO-MET / 4-HO-MET: 4-HO-MET , nibiyobyabwenge bitamenyekana cyane. Nuburyo bugereranya− kandi bukora bwa psilocine kimwe na 4-hydroxyl igereranya methylethyltryptamine (MET). 4-HO-MET yashizwe bwa mbere na Alexander Shulgin. Mu gitabo cye TiHKAL , dosiye yanditse kuri mg 10-20. 4-HO-MET itanga psilocine isa no kugoreka amabara, amajwi, nuburyo. Amakuru make cyane arahari kubyerekeye imiti ya farumasi, metabolism, nuburozi bwa 4-HO-MET. Nta makuru y'impfu zatewe na 4-HO-MET, nubwo abantu bavuze ko bafashe dosiye igera kuri mg 150, birenze urugero rw'ubunini hejuru ya dose nziza.
4-HO-MIPT / 4-HO-MiPT: 4-HO-MiPT ni insimburangingo isimburwa ya aromatic hamwe na tryptamine itazwi cyane. Bikekwa ko ari serotonergic psychedelic, isa nibihumyo byubumaji, LSD na mescaline. Imiterere ya molekulire hamwe ningaruka za farumasi bisa nkaho bya tryptamine psilocine, aribwo buryo bwa mbere bwimiti ya psychoactique yibihumyo.
4-HO-MPMI / 4-HO-MPMI: 4-HO-MPMI ni triptamine ikomokaho ni imiti yo mumutwe. Yateguwe nitsinda riyobowe na David Nichols wo muri kaminuza ya Purdue mu mpera za 90. Uru ruganda rutanga hallucinogene ikwiye gusubiza mubizamini byinyamanswa hamwe nimbaraga zisa na amphetamine ikomoka kuri psychedelic DOI, kandi ifite enantiomers ebyiri, hamwe na ( R ) -enantiomer gusa ikora.
4-HO-MPT / 4-HO-MPT: 4-Hydroxy- N -methyl- N -propyltryptamine, uzwi nka 4-HO-MPT cyangwa meprocin, ni ibiyobyabwenge psychedelic mu ishuri tryptamine ya myunyu chemical na ni homologue makuru ya bisanzwe biriko bisubirira tryptamine psilocin ndetse kiremwa 4-hydroxyl igereranya ya MPT.
4-HO-McPT / 4-HO-McPT: 4-HO-McPT ( 4-hydroxy- N -methyl- N -cyclopropyltryptamine ) ni inkomoko ya tryptamine yo mu mutwe. Ifite ingaruka za serotonergique, kandi bivugwa ko yagurishijwe nk'imiti yabugenewe kuva mu mwaka wa 2016, ariko ntiyamenyekanye neza na laboratoire y'ubucamanza kugeza mu 2018.
4-HO-McPeT / 4-HO-McPeT: 4-HO-McPeT ( 4-hydroxy- N -methyl- N -cyclopentyltryptamine ) ni inkomoko ya tryptamine ifite ingaruka za serotonergique.
4-HO-MiPT / 4-HO-MiPT: 4-HO-MiPT ni insimburangingo isimburwa ya aromatic hamwe na tryptamine itazwi cyane. Bikekwa ko ari serotonergic psychedelic, isa nibihumyo byubumaji, LSD na mescaline. Imiterere ya molekulire hamwe ningaruka za farumasi bisa nkaho bya tryptamine psilocine, aribwo buryo bwa mbere bwimiti ya psychoactique yibihumyo.
4-HO-aMT / 4-HO-αMT: 4-Hydroxy-α-methyltryptamine ( 4-HO-αMT ) ni imiti yo mu mutwe yo mu bwoko bwa tryptamine. Nibintu byegeranye bya analogue ya α-methyltryptamine (αMT) kandi bitanga ingaruka zisa nayo, ariko hamwe ningaruka zikomeye zisa na 5-MeO-αMT. Alexander Shulgin asobanura 4-HO-αMT muri make mu gitabo cye TiHKAL : 4-hydroxy analogue ya αMT yarebwaga mubintu byabantu. Biravugwa ko bigaragara neza mu ngaruka zabyo, hamwe na hamwe bavuga ko bazunguye kandi bakumva bihebye. Hariho ibimenyetso byinshi byuburozi kuri dosiye ya miligarama 15 kugeza kuri 20 kumunwa, harimo ububabare bwo munda, tachycardia, umuvuduko wamaraso wiyongera, hamwe nabantu benshi, kubabara umutwe no gucibwamo.
4-HO-pyr-T / 4-HO-pyr-T: 4-HO-pyr-T ( 4-hydroxy- N , N -tetramethylenetryptamine ) ni imiti itamenyekana cyane. Ni 4-hydroxyl igereranya pyr-T. 4-HO-pyr-T yashizwe bwa mbere na Alexander Shulgin. Mu gitabo cye TiHKAL , nta dosiye cyangwa igihe bimara bivugwa. 4-HO-pyr-T itanga bike kuri nta ngaruka. Amakuru make cyane arahari kubyerekeye imiti ya farumasi, metabolism, nuburozi bwa 4-HO-pyr-T.
4-HO-% CE% B1MT / 4-HO-αMT: 4-Hydroxy-α-methyltryptamine ( 4-HO-αMT ) ni imiti yo mu mutwe yo mu bwoko bwa tryptamine. Nibintu byegeranye bya analogue ya α-methyltryptamine (αMT) kandi bitanga ingaruka zisa nayo, ariko hamwe ningaruka zikomeye zisa na 5-MeO-αMT. Alexander Shulgin asobanura 4-HO-αMT muri make mu gitabo cye TiHKAL : 4-hydroxy analogue ya αMT yarebwaga mubintu byabantu. Biravugwa ko bigaragara neza mu ngaruka zabyo, hamwe na hamwe bavuga ko bazunguye kandi bakumva bihebye. Hariho ibimenyetso byinshi byuburozi kuri dosiye ya miligarama 15 kugeza kuri 20 kumunwa, harimo ububabare bwo munda, tachycardia, umuvuduko wamaraso wiyongera, hamwe nabantu benshi, kubabara umutwe no gucibwamo.
4-HPCY / Perfosfamide: Perfosfamide , cyangwa 4-hydroperoxycyclophosphamide yari umukandida w'ibiyobyabwenge mu bushakashatsi bwa kanseri y'amaraso yanzwe na FDA mu 1993 kandi ntiyigeze agera ku isoko.
4-HPPA / 4-Hydroxyphenylpyruvic aside: 4-Hydroxyphenylpyruvic aside (4-HPPA) ni intera hagati ya metabolism ya aside amine acide fenylalanine. Urunigi rwimpumuro nziza ya fenylalanine ni hydroxylated na enzyme phenylalanine hydroxylase kugirango ikore tirozine. Guhindura tirozine kuri 4-HPPA nayo itangizwa na tyrosine aminotransferase. Byongeye kandi, 4-HPPA irashobora guhindurwamo aside homogentisic nimwe mubibanziriza pigment ya ochronotic.
4-HTMPIPO / 4-HTMPIPO: 4 . Ntakintu kizwi kuri vitro cyangwa muri farumasi ya vivo ya 4-HTMPIPO.
Injangwe 4-H / 4-H: 4-H ni ihuriro ry'amashyirahamwe y'urubyiruko muri Amerika rifite intego yo "gukangurira urubyiruko kugera ku byo rushoboye byose mu rwego rwo guteza imbere urubyiruko". Izina ryayo ryerekeza ku kuba inyuguti ya mbere H inshuro enye mu nteruro yambere y'umuryango "umutwe, umutima, amaboko, n'ubuzima" nyuma yaje kwinjizwa mu mihigo yuzuye yemejwe ku mugaragaro mu 1927. Muri Amerika, umuryango iyobowe n'ikigo cy'igihugu gishinzwe ibiribwa n'ubuhinzi ishami ry'ubuhinzi muri Amerika (USDA). 4-H Kanada ni umuryango wigenga udaharanira inyungu ugenzura imikorere yamashami muri Kanada. Hariho imiryango 4-H mu bihugu birenga 50; imitunganyirize nubuyobozi biratandukanye bitewe nigihugu. Buri porogaramu ikorera mu bwigenge ariko ifatanya binyuze mu kungurana ibitekerezo mpuzamahanga, gahunda z'uburezi ku isi, n'itumanaho.
4-H Club / 4-H: 4-H ni ihuriro ry'amashyirahamwe y'urubyiruko muri Amerika rifite intego yo "gukangurira urubyiruko kugera ku byo rushoboye byose mu rwego rwo guteza imbere urubyiruko". Izina ryayo ryerekeza ku kuba inyuguti ya mbere H inshuro enye mu nteruro yambere y'umuryango "umutwe, umutima, amaboko, n'ubuzima" nyuma yaje kwinjizwa mu mihigo yuzuye yemejwe ku mugaragaro mu 1927. Muri Amerika, umuryango iyobowe n'ikigo cy'igihugu gishinzwe ibiribwa n'ubuhinzi ishami ry'ubuhinzi muri Amerika (USDA). 4-H Kanada ni umuryango wigenga udaharanira inyungu ugenzura imikorere yamashami muri Kanada. Hariho imiryango 4-H mu bihugu birenga 50; imitunganyirize nubuyobozi biratandukanye bitewe nigihugu. Buri porogaramu ikorera mu bwigenge ariko ifatanya binyuze mu kungurana ibitekerezo mpuzamahanga, gahunda z'uburezi ku isi, n'itumanaho.
4-H Nova_Scotia / 4-H: 4-H ni ihuriro ry'amashyirahamwe y'urubyiruko muri Amerika rifite intego yo "gukangurira urubyiruko kugera ku byo rushoboye byose mu rwego rwo guteza imbere urubyiruko". Izina ryayo ryerekeza ku kuba inyuguti ya mbere H inshuro enye mu nteruro yambere y'umuryango "umutwe, umutima, amaboko, n'ubuzima" nyuma yaje kwinjizwa mu mihigo yuzuye yemejwe ku mugaragaro mu 1927. Muri Amerika, umuryango iyobowe n'ikigo cy'igihugu gishinzwe ibiribwa n'ubuhinzi ishami ry'ubuhinzi muri Amerika (USDA). 4-H Kanada ni umuryango wigenga udaharanira inyungu ugenzura imikorere yamashami muri Kanada. Hariho imiryango 4-H mu bihugu birenga 50; imitunganyirize nubuyobozi biratandukanye bitewe nigihugu. Buri porogaramu ikorera mu bwigenge ariko ifatanya binyuze mu kungurana ibitekerezo mpuzamahanga, gahunda z'uburezi ku isi, n'itumanaho.
4-H Kurasa_Ibikoresho_Programmes / 4-H Gahunda yo Kurasa Imikino: Gahunda ya Siporo yo Kurasa 4-H igizwe na 4-H muri Amerika, umuryango w'urubyiruko uyobowe n'ikigo cy'igihugu gishinzwe ibiribwa n'ubuhinzi muri Minisiteri y'ubuhinzi n'Amerika (USDA), ufite intego yo "gushishikariza urubyiruko kugera kuri bo ubushobozi bushoboka mu gihe duteza imbere urwego rw'iterambere ry'urubyiruko. " Izina ryerekana ibice bine byiterambere byibanze kumuryango: umutwe, umutima, amaboko, nubuzima.
4-H club / 4-H: 4-H ni ihuriro ry'amashyirahamwe y'urubyiruko muri Amerika rifite intego yo "gukangurira urubyiruko kugera ku byo rushoboye byose mu rwego rwo guteza imbere urubyiruko". Izina ryayo ryerekeza ku kuba inyuguti ya mbere H inshuro enye mu nteruro yambere y'umuryango "umutwe, umutima, amaboko, n'ubuzima" nyuma yaje kwinjizwa mu mihigo yuzuye yemejwe ku mugaragaro mu 1927. Muri Amerika, umuryango iyobowe n'ikigo cy'igihugu gishinzwe ibiribwa n'ubuhinzi ishami ry'ubuhinzi muri Amerika (USDA). 4-H Kanada ni umuryango wigenga udaharanira inyungu ugenzura imikorere yamashami muri Kanada. Hariho imiryango 4-H mu bihugu birenga 50; imitunganyirize nubuyobozi biratandukanye bitewe nigihugu. Buri porogaramu ikorera mu bwigenge ariko ifatanya binyuze mu kungurana ibitekerezo mpuzamahanga, gahunda z'uburezi ku isi, n'itumanaho.
4-Heptanone / 4-Heptanone: 4-Heptanone cyangwa heptan-4-imwe ni ketone kama hamwe na formula ya chimique C 7 H 14 O.
4-Intwari / 4hero: 4hero ni itsinda ryumuziki wa elegitoronike kuva Dollis Hill, London, rigizwe nabaproducer Mark "Marc Mac" Clair & Denis "Dego" McFarlane. Mugihe itsinda rikunze kuvugwa nka 4 Intwari cyangwa 4-Intwari , izina ryanditswe nka 4hero kuri alubumu zabo no kurubuga. 4hero azwiho kuba abambere ba breakbeat hardcore, amashyamba / ingoma na bass, gucika beat na nu jazz umuziki.
4-Hexylresorcinol / Hexylresorcinol: Hexylresorcinol ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na anesthetic yaho, antiseptic, na anthelmintic.
Umubiri w'amasaha 4 / Umubiri w'amasaha 4: Umubiri wamasaha 4: Igitabo kidasanzwe kijyanye no gutakaza ibinure byihuse, guhuza ibitsina bidasanzwe, no kuba superhuman nigitabo kitazwi cyanditswe numwanditsi wumunyamerika Tim Ferriss. Yasohowe na Crown Publishing Group mu 2010.
4-Hydroperoxycyclophosphamide / Perfosfamide: Perfosfamide , cyangwa 4-hydroperoxycyclophosphamide yari umukandida w'ibiyobyabwenge mu bushakashatsi bwa kanseri y'amaraso yanzwe na FDA mu 1993 kandi ntiyigeze agera ku isoko.
4-Hydroxy-1-methyl-4- (4-methylphenyl) -3-piperidyl 4-Methylphenyl_Ketone / 4-Hydroxy-1-methyl-4- (4-methylphenyl) -3-piperidyl 4-methylphenyl ketone: 4-Hydroxy -1
4-Hydroxy-1-methyl-4- (4-methylphenyl) -3-piperidyl 4-methylphenyl_ketone / 4-Hydroxy-1-methyl-4- (4-methylphenyl) -3-piperidyl 4-methylphenyl ketone: 4-Hydroxy -1
4-Hydroxy-17-methyltestosterone / Oxymesterone: Oxymesterone , izwi kandi nka methandrostenediolone , kimwe na 4-hydroxy-17α-methyltestosterone cyangwa 17α-methylandrost-4-en-4,17β-diol-3-imwe , ni umunwa ukora anabolike-androgeneque steroid (AAS). Byari bizwi mu 1960.
4-Hydroxy-17% CE% B1-methyltestosterone / Oxymesterone: Oxymesterone , izwi kandi nka methandrostenediolone , kimwe na 4-hydroxy-17α-methyltestosterone cyangwa 17α-methylandrost-4-en-4,17β-diol-3-imwe , ni umunwa ukora anabolike-androgeneque steroid (AAS). Byari bizwi mu 1960.
4-Hydroxy-19-nortestosterone / Oxabolone: Oxabolone ni synthique anabolike-androgeneque steroid (AAS) yo mu itsinda rya nandrolone (19-nortestosterone) itigeze igurishwa. Irashobora gutegurwa nka cipionate ester prodrug oxabolone cipionate, itandukanye, yagurishijwe kugirango ikoreshwe mubuvuzi.
4-Hydroxy-2-alkylquinoline / 4-Hydroxy-2-alkylquinoline: 4-Hydroxy-2-alkylquinoline ( HAQs ) nicyiciro cya molekile yerekana ibimenyetso bifitanye isano na chelation ya fer. HAQs ikorwa nubwoko butandukanye bwa bagiteri, nka Pseudomonas aeruginosa , kandi igira uruhare mukwumva kworum.
4-Hydroxy-2-ketovalerate / 4-Hydroxy-2-aside aside: 4-Hydroxy-2-oxopentanoaic aside , izwi kandi nka 4-hydroxy-2-oxovalerate, ikorwa na decarboxylation ya 4-oxalocrotonate na 4-oxalocrotonate decarboxylase, yangizwa na 4-hydroxy-2-oxovalerate aldolase, ikora acetaldehyde. pyruvate kandi ihindurwa umwuma na 2-oxopent-4-enoate hydratase kugeza 2-oxopent-4-enoate.
4-Hydroxy-2-idasanzwe / 4-Hydroxynonenal: 4-Hydroxynonenal , cyangwa 4-hydroxy-2-idasanzwe cyangwa 4-HNE cyangwa HNE , ( C 9 H 16 O 2 ), ni α, β-hydroxyalkenal idahagije ikorwa na lipide peroxidation mu ngirabuzimafatizo. 4-HNE ni alpha y'ibanze, beta-idahagije hydroxyalkenal ikorwa muriki gikorwa.
4-Hydroxy-2-aside-oxyde / 4-Hydroxy-2-aside aside: 4-Hydroxy-2-oxopentanoaic aside , izwi kandi nka 4-hydroxy-2-oxovalerate, ikorwa na decarboxylation ya 4-oxalocrotonate na 4-oxalocrotonate decarboxylase, yangizwa na 4-hydroxy-2-oxovalerate aldolase, ikora acetaldehyde. pyruvate kandi ihindurwa umwuma na 2-oxopent-4-enoate hydratase kugeza 2-oxopent-4-enoate.
4-Hydroxy-3-mikorerexycinnamic aside / Acide Ferulic: Acide Ferulic ni aside hydroxycinnamic, ifumbire mvaruganda. Nibintu byinshi bya phytochemiki ya fenolike iboneka murukuta rwibimera, bihujwe hamwe nkumunyururu wuruhande kuri molekile nka arabinoxylans. Nkibigize lignine, aside ferulic niyibanze mugukora ibindi bintu byomototo. Izina ryakomotse ku bwoko bwa Ferula , ryerekeza kuri fennel nini.
4-Hydroxy-3-aside-aside-aside / Vanillylmandelic aside: Acide ya Vanillylmandelic ( VMA ) ni imiti igereranya muguhuza ibihumura bya vanilla artificiel kandi ni metabolite yanyuma ya catecholamine. Ikorwa hifashishijwe metabolite yo hagati.
4-Hydroxy-3-mikorerexymethamphetamine / 4-Hydroxy-3-mikorerexymethamphetamine: 4-Hydroxy-3-mikorerexymethamphetamine ( HMMA ) ni metabolite ikora ya 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA). Nibitera imbaraga nkeya kurenza MDMA.
4-Hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-enyl diphosphate_reductase / 4-Hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-enyl diphosphate reductase: 4-Hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-enyl diphosphate reductase (EC 1.17.1.2 , isopentenyl-diphosphate: NADP + oxidoreductase , LytB , (E) -4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate reductase , HMBPP reductase , IspH , LytB / IspH ) ni enzyme mumuhanda utari mevalonate. Ikora kuri (E) -4-Hydroxy-3-methyl-ariko-2-enyl pyrophosphate (cyangwa "HMB-PP"). (1) isopentenyl diphosphate + NAD (P) + + H 2 O. (E) -4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate + NAD (P) H + H + (2) dimethylallyl diphosphate + NAD (P) + + H 2 O. (E) -4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate + NAD (P) H + H +
4-Hydroxy-3-nitrobenzenearsonic aside / Roxarsone: Roxarsone ni uruganda rwa organoarsenic rwakoreshejwe mu musaruro w'inkoko nk'inyongeramusaruro yo kongera ibiro no kunoza imikorere y'ibiryo, ndetse na coccidiostat. Kuva muri Kamena 2011, hemejwe kugaburira inkoko muri Amerika, Kanada, Ositaraliya, no mu bindi bihugu 12. Uyu muti kandi wemejwe muri Amerika n'ahandi kugira ngo ukoreshwe mu ngurube.
4-Hydroxy-4-androstene-3,17-dione / Formestane: Formestane , yahoze igurishwa ku izina rya Lentaron mu zindi, ni steroidal, ihitamo aromatase inhibitor ikoreshwa mu kuvura kanseri y'ibere ya estrogene-nziza ya kanseri y'ibere ku bagore batangiye gucura . Uyu muti ntabwo ukora mu kanwa, kandi waboneka gusa nk'inshinge ya depot. Formestane ntabwo yemerewe na FDA yo muri Amerika kandi ifishi yatewe inshinge yakoreshwaga mu Burayi kera yakuwe ku isoko. Formestane ni analogue ya androstenedione.
4-Hydroxy-4-methyl-2-pentanone / Inzoga ya Diacetone: Inzoga ya Diacetone ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula CH 3 C (O) CH 2 C (OH) (CH 3 ) 2 , rimwe na rimwe bita DAA. Aya mazi adafite ibara ni synthique isanzwe ikoreshwa mugutegura ibindi bikoresho, kandi ikoreshwa nkigishishwa.
4-Hydroxy-4-methylpentanoic aside / 4-Hydroxy-4-methylpentanoic aside: 4-Hydroxy-4-methylpentanoic aside ( UMB68 ) ni inzoga ya gatatu, isa nuburyo imiterere yibiyobyabwenge GHB. Molekile yashizwemo kandi igeragezwa ku nyamaswa hagamijwe kurushaho gukora ubushakashatsi ku ngaruka za GHB. UMB68 yerekanwe guhuza guhitamo ligand ya reseptor ya GHB muguhuza ibyifuzo, nyamara ntabwo bihuza na reseptor ya GABAergic. Nkibyo, irashobora gutanga igikoresho cyingirakamaro mukwiga farumasi ya reseptor ya GHB mugihe hatabayeho ingaruka za GABAergic.
4-Hydroxy-5-mikorerexydimethyltryptamine / 4-Hydroxy-5-mikorerexydimethyltryptamine: 4-Hydroxy-5-mikorerexydimethyltryptamine , izwi kandi nka 4-HO-5-MeO-DMT cyangwa psilomethoxin , ni ibiyobyabwenge byitwa psychologique. Ni 4-hydroxy igereranya ya 5-MeO-DMT, cyangwa 5-mikorerexy ya psilocine.
4-Hydroxy-7-mikorerexy-3-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2H-1,4-benzoxazin-2-yl glucoside_beta-D-glucosidase / 4-Hydroxy-7-mikorerexy-3-oxo-3,4 -dihydro-2H-1,4-benzoxazin-2-yl glucoside beta-D-glucosidase: 4-Hydroxy-7-mikorerexy-3-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2H-1,4-benzoxazin-2-yl glucoside beta-D-glucosidase (EC 3.2.1.182 , DIMBOAGlc hydrolase , DIMBOA glucosidase ) ni enzyme hamwe nizina ritunganijwe (2R) -4-hydroxy-7-mikorerexy-3-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2H-1,4-benzoxazin-2-yl beta-D-glucopyranoside beta-D-glucosidase . Iyi misemburo itera imiti ikurikira (1) (2R) -4-hydroxy-7-methoxy-3-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2h-1,4-benzoxazin-2-yl beta-D-glucopyranoside + H 2 O 2,4-dihydroxy-7-mikorerexy-2H-1,4-benzoxazin-3 (4H) -umuntu + D-glucose (2) (2R) -4-hydroxy-3-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2h-1,4-benzoxazin-2-yl beta-D-glucopyranoside + H 2 O 2,4-dihydroxy-2H-1,4-benzoxazin-3 (4H) -umuntu + D-glucose
4-Hydroxy-AMT / 4-HO-αMT: 4-Hydroxy-α-methyltryptamine ( 4-HO-αMT ) ni imiti yo mu mutwe yo mu bwoko bwa tryptamine. Nibintu byegeranye bya analogue ya α-methyltryptamine (αMT) kandi bitanga ingaruka zisa nayo, ariko hamwe ningaruka zikomeye zisa na 5-MeO-αMT. Alexander Shulgin asobanura 4-HO-αMT muri make mu gitabo cye TiHKAL : 4-hydroxy analogue ya αMT yarebwaga mubintu byabantu. Biravugwa ko bigaragara neza mu ngaruka zabyo, hamwe na hamwe bavuga ko bazunguye kandi bakumva bihebye. Hariho ibimenyetso byinshi byuburozi kuri dosiye ya miligarama 15 kugeza kuri 20 kumunwa, harimo ububabare bwo munda, tachycardia, umuvuduko wamaraso wiyongera, hamwe nabantu benshi, kubabara umutwe no gucibwamo.
4-Hydroxy-DIPT / 4-HO-DiPT: 4-Hydroxy-N, N-diisopropyltryptamine numuti woguhindura imitekerereze. Ni homologue yo hejuru ya psilocine, 4-HO-DET, kandi ni isomer ihagaze ya 4-HO-DPT kandi ifite imiterere ya tripitamine.
4-Hydroxy-N-methyl - (% CE% B1, N-trimethylene) tryptamine / 4-HO-MPMI: 4-HO-MPMI ni triptamine ikomokaho ni imiti yo mumutwe. Yateguwe nitsinda riyobowe na David Nichols wo muri kaminuza ya Purdue mu mpera za 90. Uru ruganda rutanga hallucinogene ikwiye gusubiza mubizamini byinyamanswa hamwe nimbaraga zisa na amphetamine ikomoka kuri psychedelic DOI, kandi ifite enantiomers ebyiri, hamwe na ( R ) -enantiomer gusa ikora.
4-Hydroxy-TEMPO / 4-Hydroxy-TEMPO: 4-Hydroxy-TEMPO cyangwa TEMPOL , muburyo bwa 4-hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-1-oxyl, ni ikomatanya rya heterocyclic. Kimwe na TEMPO bifitanye isano, ikoreshwa nka catalizator na okiside ya chimique bitewe no kuba aminoxyl radical ihamye. Icyifuzo cyayo gikomeye kuri TEMPO nuko ihenze cyane, ikorwa muri amine triacetone, ubwayo ikorwa binyuze mumurongo wa acetone na ammonia. Ibi bituma ubukungu bushobora kubaho mubipimo byinganda.
4-Hydroxy-aMT / 4-HO-αMT: 4-Hydroxy-α-methyltryptamine ( 4-HO-αMT ) ni imiti yo mu mutwe yo mu bwoko bwa tryptamine. Nibintu byegeranye bya analogue ya α-methyltryptamine (αMT) kandi bitanga ingaruka zisa nayo, ariko hamwe ningaruka zikomeye zisa na 5-MeO-αMT. Alexander Shulgin asobanura 4-HO-αMT muri make mu gitabo cye TiHKAL : 4-hydroxy analogue ya αMT yarebwaga mubintu byabantu. Biravugwa ko bigaragara neza mu ngaruka zabyo, hamwe na hamwe bavuga ko bazunguye kandi bakumva bihebye. Hariho ibimenyetso byinshi byuburozi kuri dosiye ya miligarama 15 kugeza kuri 20 kumunwa, harimo ububabare bwo munda, tachycardia, umuvuduko wamaraso wiyongera, hamwe nabantu benshi, kubabara umutwe no gucibwamo.
4-Hydroxy-tetrahydrodipicolinate reductase / 4-hydroxy-tetrahydrodipicolinate reductase: Muri enzymologiya, 4-hydroxy-tetrahydrodipicolinate reductase (EC 1.17.1.8 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti (S) -2,3,4,5-tetrahydropyridine-2,6-dicarboxylate + NAD (P) + + H 2 O (2S, 4S) -4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate + NAD (P) H + H +
4-Hydroxy-% CE% B1MT / 4-HO-αMT: 4-Hydroxy-α-methyltryptamine ( 4-HO-αMT ) ni imiti yo mu mutwe yo mu bwoko bwa tryptamine. Nibintu byegeranye bya analogue ya α-methyltryptamine (αMT) kandi bitanga ingaruka zisa nayo, ariko hamwe ningaruka zikomeye zisa na 5-MeO-αMT. Alexander Shulgin asobanura 4-HO-αMT muri make mu gitabo cye TiHKAL : 4-hydroxy analogue ya αMT yarebwaga mubintu byabantu. Biravugwa ko bigaragara neza mu ngaruka zabyo, hamwe na hamwe bavuga ko bazunguye kandi bakumva bihebye. Hariho ibimenyetso byinshi byuburozi kuri dosiye ya miligarama 15 kugeza kuri 20 kumunwa, harimo ububabare bwo munda, tachycardia, umuvuduko wamaraso wiyongera, hamwe nabantu benshi, kubabara umutwe no gucibwamo.
4-Hydroxy acetophenone / Piceol: Piceol ni ifumbire mvaruganda iboneka mu nshinge no mu mizi ya mycorrhizal ya Noruveje. Picein ni glucoside ya piceol.
4-Hydroxyacetophenone / Piceol: Piceol ni ifumbire mvaruganda iboneka mu nshinge no mu mizi ya mycorrhizal ya Noruveje. Picein ni glucoside ya piceol.
4-Hydroxyacetophenone monooxygenase / 4-hydroxyacetophenone monooxygenase: Muri enzymologiya, 4-hydroxyacetophenone monooxygenase (EC 1.14.13.84 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti: (4-hydroxyphenyl) Ethan-1-imwe + NADPH + H + + O 2 4-hydroxyphenyl acetate + NADP + + H 2 O.
4-Hydroxyamfetamine / 4-Hydroxyamphetamine: 4-Hydroxyamphetamine ( 4HA ), izwi kandi nka hydroxyamfetamine , hydroxyamphetamine , oxamphetamine , norpholedrine , para -hydroxyamphetamine , na α-methyltyramine , ni ikiyobyabwenge gikangura sisitemu yimpuhwe zimpuhwe.
4-Hydroxyamphetamine / 4-Hydroxyamphetamine: 4-Hydroxyamphetamine ( 4HA ), izwi kandi nka hydroxyamfetamine , hydroxyamphetamine , oxamphetamine , norpholedrine , para -hydroxyamphetamine , na α-methyltyramine , ni ikiyobyabwenge gikangura sisitemu yimpuhwe zimpuhwe.
4-Hydroxyandrostenedione / Formestane: Formestane , yahoze igurishwa ku izina rya Lentaron mu zindi, ni steroidal, ihitamo aromatase inhibitor ikoreshwa mu kuvura kanseri y'ibere ya estrogene-nziza ya kanseri y'ibere ku bagore batangiye gucura . Uyu muti ntabwo ukora mu kanwa, kandi waboneka gusa nk'inshinge ya depot. Formestane ntabwo yemerewe na FDA yo muri Amerika kandi ifishi yatewe inshinge yakoreshwaga mu Burayi kera yakuwe ku isoko. Formestane ni analogue ya androstenedione.
4-Hydroxyanisole / Mequinol: Mequinol, MeHQ cyangwa 4-methoxyphenol, ni phenol gukoreshwa mu izifata n'ubutabire ngenga.
4-Hydroxyazobenzene / Umuhondo wa Solvent 7: Solvent Umuhondo 7 ni irangi risanzwe rya azo hamwe na formula ya C 6 H 5 N 2 C 6 H 4 OH.
4-Hydroxybenzaldehyde / 4-Hydroxybenzaldehyde: 4-Hydroxybenzaldehyde ni imwe muri isomeri eshatu za hydroxybenzaldehyde. Irashobora kuboneka muri orchide Gastrodia elata , Galeola faberi , na orchide ya Vanilla .
4-Hydroxybenzoate-O-glucoside / 4-Hydroxybenzoic aside 4-O-glucoside: 4-Hydroxybenzoic aside 4- O -glucoside ni glucoside ya p -hydroxybenzoic aside . Irashobora kuboneka mumizi ya mycorrhizal kandi itari mycorrhizal ya Noruveje.
4-Hydroxybenzoate 3-hydroxylase / 4-Hydroxybenzoate 3-hydroxylase: 4-Hydroxybenzoate 3-hydroxylase irashobora kwerekeza kuri: 4-hydroxybenzoate 3-monooxygenase 4-hydroxybenzoate 3-monooxygenase
4-Hydroxybenzoate geranyltransferase / 4-Hydroxybenzoate geranyltransferase: 4-hydroxybenzoate geranyltransferase ni enzyme ifite izina ritunganijwe geranyl-diphosphate: 4-hydroxybenzoate 3-geranyltransferase . Iyi misemburo itera imiti ikurikira geranyl diphosphate + 4-hydroxybenzoate 3-geranyl-4-hydroxybenzoate + diphosphate