3,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid_ethyl_ester/Ethyl protocatechuate, 3,4-dihydroxycinnamaldehyde/Caffeic aldehyde

3,4-dihydroxybenzoic aside_ethyl_ester / Ethyl protocatechuate: Ethyl protocatechuate nikintu cya fenolike. Irashobora kuboneka muri testa yimbuto yibishyimbo. Iraboneka kandi muri vino. Nibintu bya Ethylic ester ya acide protocatechuic.
3,4-dihydroxycinnamaldehyde / Cafeic aldehyde: Cafeic aldehyde ni aldehyde ya fenolike ikubiye mu mbuto za Phytolacca americana .
3,4-dihydroxycinnamic aside / Acide Cafeque: Acide Cafeic ni uruganda kama rushyizwe muri aside hydroxycinnamic. Uyu muhondo ukomeye ugizwe na fenolike na acrylic byombi bikora. Iboneka mu bimera byose kuko ni urufunguzo rwagati muri biosynthesis ya lignin, kimwe mu bintu nyamukuru bigize ibiti by'ibiti by'ibiti n'ibisigazwa byayo.
3,4-dihydroxyhomoisoflavan / Homoisoflavonoid: Homoisoflavonoide (3-benzylidenechroman-4-imwe) ni ubwoko bwimvange ya fenolike ibaho mubisanzwe mubihingwa.
3,4-dihydroxyphenethylamine / Dopamine: Dopamine ni neurotransmitter igira uruhare runini mubwonko no mumubiri. Numuti kama wimiryango ya catecholamine na phenethylamine. Dopamine igizwe na 80% by'ibintu bya catecholamine mu bwonko. Ni amine ikomatanya ikuraho itsinda rya carboxyl muri molekile yimiti yabanjirije iyambere, L-DOPA, ikomatanyirizwa mubwonko nimpyiko. Dopamine nayo ikomatanyirizwa mu bimera no ku nyamaswa nyinshi. Mu bwonko, dopamine ikora nka neurotransmitter - imiti irekurwa na neuron kugirango yohereze ibimenyetso mu zindi selile. Ubwonko burimo inzira zitandukanye za dopamine, imwe murimwe igira uruhare runini mubintu bitera imbaraga imyitwarire iterwa n'ibihembo. Gutegereza ibihembo byinshi byongera urugero rwa dopamine mu bwonko, kandi ibiyobyabwenge byinshi byabaswe byongera irekurwa rya dopamine cyangwa bikabuza kongera gufata muri neurone nyuma yo kurekurwa. Iyindi nzira ya dopamine yubwonko igira uruhare mukugenzura moteri no kugenzura irekurwa rya hormone zitandukanye. Izi nzira hamwe nitsinda ryimikorere bigize sisitemu ya dopamine ari neuromodulatory.
3,4-dihydroxyphenolethanol / Hydroxytyrosol: Hydroxytyrosol ni fenylethanoide, ubwoko bwa phytochemiki ya fenolike ifite antioxydeant muri vitro. Muri kamere, hydroxytyrosol iboneka mumababi ya elayo namavuta ya elayo, muburyo bwa acide elenolike ester oleuropein na cyane cyane nyuma yo kwangirika, muburyo bwayo.
3,4-dihydroxyphenyl lactic_acid / Acide ya Rosmarinic: Acide Rosmarinic ni imiti ivangwa mu bimera bitandukanye. Byagaragaye ko byerekana ingaruka zifotora zirwanya ultraviolet C (UVC) igihe zasuzumwe muri vitro .
3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetaldehyde / 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetaldehyde: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetaldehyde ( DOPAL ) ni metabolite yingenzi yubwonko bukomeye bwa neurotransmitter dopamine. Byose bya enzymatique metabolism ya dopamine muri neuron inyura muri DOPAL. Dukurikije "hypothesis ya catecholaldehyde," DOPAL igira uruhare mu gutera indwara ya Parkinson. DOPAL yashizwemo imiti. DOPAL yanduye cyane na aldehyde dehydrogenase.
3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetate: ogisijeni 2,3-oxidoreductase_ (decyclizing) / 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetate 2,3-dioxyde: Muri enzymologiya, 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetate 2,3-dioxygenase (EC 1.13.11.15 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetate + O 2 2-hydroxy-5-carboxymethylmuconate semialdehyde
3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetate 2,3-dioxydease / 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetate 2,3-dioxyde: Muri enzymologiya, 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetate 2,3-dioxygenase (EC 1.13.11.15 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetate + O 2 2-hydroxy-5-carboxymethylmuconate semialdehyde
3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic aside / 3,4-Acide Dihydroxyphenylacetic: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic aside ( DOPAC ) ni metabolite ya neurotransmitter dopamine. Dopamine irashobora guhindurwamo kimwe mubintu bitatu. Kimwe muri ibyo bintu ni DOPAC. Indi ni 3-mikorerexytyramine (3-MT). Ibyo bintu byombi byangiritse kugirango bibe aside Homovanillic (HVA). Kwangirika kwombi birimo enzymes monoamine oxydease (MAO) na catechol-O-methyl transfert (COMT), nubwo byakurikiranye: MAO itera dopamine kuri DOPAC, naho COMT itera DOPAC kuri HVA; mugihe COMT itera dopamine kuri 3-MT na MAO itanga 3-MT kugeza HVA. Icya gatatu cya metabolike ya nyuma-ya dopamine ni norepinephrine (noradrenaline).
3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic aside_2,3-dioxygenase / 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetate 2,3-dioxyde: Muri enzymologiya, 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetate 2,3-dioxygenase (EC 1.13.11.15 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetate + O 2 2-hydroxy-5-carboxymethylmuconate semialdehyde
3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine / L-DOPA: l -DOPA , izwi kandi nka levodopa na l -3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine , ni aside amine ikorwa kandi igakoreshwa mu rwego rw'ibinyabuzima bisanzwe by'abantu, ndetse n'inyamaswa n'ibimera bimwe na bimwe. Abantu, kimwe nigice cyizindi nyamaswa zikoresha l -DOPA mubuzima bwabo, zibikora binyuze muri biosynthesis ikomoka kuri aside amine l -tyrosine . l -DOPA niyo ibanziriza neurotransmitters dopamine, norepinephrine (noradrenaline), na epinephrine (adrenaline), izwi nka catecholamine. Byongeye kandi, l -DOPA ubwayo ihuza ibintu bya neurotrophique irekurwa n'ubwonko na CNS. l -DOPA irashobora gukorwa kandi muburyo bwayo igurishwa nkumuti wa psychoactive hamwe na INN levodopa; amazina yubucuruzi arimo Sinemet, Pharmacopa, Atamet, na Stalevo. Nkumuti, ikoreshwa mubuvuzi bwindwara ya Parkinson na dystoniya yitabira dopamine.
3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine oxyde_deaminase / 3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine oxyde deaminase: 3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine oxyde deaminase (EC 1.13.12.15 , 3,4-dihydroxy-L-phenylalanine: okiside deaminase , okiside deaminase , DOPA oxyde deaminase , DOPAODA ) ni enzyme ifite izina rya sisitemu 3,4-dihydroxy-L-phenylalanine : okisijeni oxydeore (deaminating) . Iyi misemburo itera imiti ikurikira 2 L-dopa + O 2 2 3,4-dihydroxyphenylpyruvate + 2 NH 3
3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine reductive_deaminase / 3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine reductive deaminase: 3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine reductive deaminase (EC 4.3.1.22 , deaminase reductive , DOPA-reductive deaminase , DOPARDA ) ni enzyme ifite izina rya sisitemu 3,4-dihydroxy-L-phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (3,4-dihydroxyphenylpropanoate-forming) . Iyi misemburo itera imiti ikurikira L-dopa + 2 NADH 3,4-dihydroxyphenylpropanoate + 2 NAD + + NH 3
3,4-dihydroxyphenylethanol / Hydroxytyrosol: Hydroxytyrosol ni fenylethanoide, ubwoko bwa phytochemiki ya fenolike ifite antioxydeant muri vitro. Muri kamere, hydroxytyrosol iboneka mumababi ya elayo namavuta ya elayo, muburyo bwa acide elenolike ester oleuropein na cyane cyane nyuma yo kwangirika, muburyo bwayo.
3,4-dihydroxyphenylethylglycol / 3-Methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol: 3-Methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol ni metabolite yo kwangirika kwa norepinephrine. Mu bwonko, ni metabolite ya norepinephrine. Isohora mu maraso no mu bwonko bwa cerebrospinal, kandi icyitegererezo cyamaraso yacyo rero gishobora kuba ikimenyetso cyibikorwa bya sisitemu yimpuhwe ziherutse.
3,4-dihydroxyphthalate carboxy-lyase_ (3,4-dihydroxybenzoate-ikora) / 3,4-dihydroxyphthalate decarboxylase: Muri enzymologiya, 3,4-dihydroxyphthalate decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.69 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti 3,4-dihydroxyphthalate 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate + CO 2
3,4-dihydroxyphthalate decarboxylase / 3,4-dihydroxyphthalate decarboxylase: Muri enzymologiya, 3,4-dihydroxyphthalate decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.69 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti 3,4-dihydroxyphthalate 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate + CO 2
3,4-dihydroxystyrene / 3,4-Dihydroxystyrene: 3,4-Dihydroxystyrene ( DHS ) ni igikoresho gikora hagati ya enzyme ya fenylalanine hydroxylase (PH). Birashoboka ko DHS hamwe nizindi mbogamizi za PH batazigera bagira amavuriro bitewe nubushobozi bwabo bwo gutera hyperphenylalaninemia na fenylketonuria.
3,4-dihydroxytoluene / 4-Methylcatechol: 4-Methylcatechol ni imiti ivanze . Nibigize bigize castoreum, isohoka kuva mumasaho ya castor ya bever ikuze.
3,4-dimethoxy-1-Ethyl- (beta-hydroxy) amine / DME (psychedelic): DME ( 3,4-dimethoxy-beta-hydroxyphenethylamine ) ni imiti itamenyekana cyane. Nibikomoka kuri beta-hydroxy ya 3,4-dimethoxyphenethylamine. DME yashizwe bwa mbere na Alexander Shulgin. Mu gitabo cye PiHKAL , dosiye ntarengwa yashyizwe kuri mg 115, kandi igihe ntikiramenyekana. DME itanga bike kuri nta ngaruka. Amakuru make cyane arahari kubyerekeye imiti ya farumasi, metabolism, nuburozi bwa DME.
3,4-dimethoxy-17-methylomorphinan-6b, 14-diol / Drotebanol: Drotebanol ( Oxymethebanol ) ni inkomoko ya morphinan ikora nka opioid agonist. Yahimbwe na Sankyo Company mu Buyapani mu myaka ya za 70. Ihinduranya uhereye kuri thebaine.
3,4-dimethoxy-5-ethoxyphenethylamine / Metaescaline: Metaescaline ( 3,4-dimethoxy-5-ethoxyphenethylamine ) ni imiti itamenyekana cyane. Ni ikigereranyo cya mescaline. Metaescaline yashizwe bwa mbere na Alexander Shulgin. Mu gitabo cye PiHKAL , urugero rwa dosiye rwashyizwe kuri mg 200-350, naho igihe cyashyizwe ku masaha 8-12. Metaescaline itanga ubushishozi bwo mumutwe, entactogenic, ingaruka zisa na MDMA, hamwe na TOMSO isa. Amakuru make arahari kubyerekeye imiti ya farumasi, metabolisme, nuburozi bwa metaescaline, nubwo yakozweho ubushakashatsi buke ugereranije nibindi bikoresho bifitanye isano.
3,4-dimethoxy-beta-hydroxyphenethylamine / DME (psychedelic): DME ( 3,4-dimethoxy-beta-hydroxyphenethylamine ) ni imiti itamenyekana cyane. Nibikomoka kuri beta-hydroxy ya 3,4-dimethoxyphenethylamine. DME yashizwe bwa mbere na Alexander Shulgin. Mu gitabo cye PiHKAL , dosiye ntarengwa yashyizwe kuri mg 115, kandi igihe ntikiramenyekana. DME itanga bike kuri nta ngaruka. Amakuru make cyane arahari kubyerekeye imiti ya farumasi, metabolism, nuburozi bwa DME.
3,4-dimethoxybenzaldehyde / Veratraldehyde: Veratraldehyde ( 3,4-dimethoxybenzaldehyde ) ni ifumbire mvaruganda ikoreshwa cyane nk'impumuro nziza n'impumuro nziza. Urusobekerane rufitanye isano na benzaldehyde.
3,4-dimethoxycinnamic aside / 3,4-Dimethoxycinnamic aside: 3,4-Dimethoxycinnamic aside ni aside ya cinnamic ikomoka ku bishyimbo bya kawa.
3,4-dimethoxyphenanthrene-2,7-diol / Nudol: Nudol ni phenanthrenoid ya orchide Eulophia nuda , Eria carinata , Eria stricta na Maxillaria densa .
3,4-dimethoxyphenethylamine / 3,4-Dimethoxyphenethylamine: 3,4-Dimethoxyphenethylamine ( DMPEA ) ni imiti ivanze na fenethylamine . Nibigereranirizo byingenzi bya neurotransmitter dopamine yabantu aho amatsinda ya hydroxy ya 3- na 4 yasimbujwe nitsinda ryimikorere. Ifitanye isano kandi na mescaline ari 3,4,5-trimethoxyphenethylamine.
3,4-dimethoxystyrene / 3,4-Dimethoxystyrene: 3,4-Dimethoxystyrene ( vinylveratrole ) ni uruganda rwiza cyane. Nibisukari byamavuta yumuhondo bifite impumuro nziza yindabyo. Mubisanzwe, itangwa na 1-2% ya hydroquinone nkinyongera kugirango irinde okiside yikintu.
3,4-dimethyl-2,5-dimethoxyamphetamine / Ganesha (psychedelic): Ganesha ( 2,5-dimethoxy-3,4-dimethylamphetamine ) ni imiti itamenyekana cyane. Ni na amphetamine yasimbuwe. Yashizwe bwa mbere na Alexander Shulgin. Mu gitabo cye PiHKAL , urugero rwa dosiye ruri kuri mg 24-32. Ubusanzwe ibiyobyabwenge bifatwa mu kanwa, nubwo izindi nzira nko kugororoka nazo zishobora gukoreshwa. Ganesha ikomatanya kuva 2,5-dimethoxy-3,4-dimethylbenzaldehyde. Ganesha nikigereranyo cya amphetamine ya 2C-G. Nibiyobyabwenge birebire cyane, hamwe nigihe cyanditswe muri PiHKAL nkamasaha 18-24, bishobora gutuma bitifuzwa kubakoresha bamwe. Yiswe imana y'Abahindu, Ganesha. Bake cyane bazwi ku kaga cyangwa uburozi bwa ganesha. Ingaruka za ganesha zirimo: Amashusho akomeye afunze-amaso Kwishimira umuziki Kuruhuka gukomeye n'umutuzo
3,4-dimethyl-2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine / 2C-G: 2C-G ni phenethylamine yo mu mutwe ya 2C. Ubwa mbere synthesis na Alexander Shulgin, rimwe na rimwe ikoreshwa nka entheogen. Ifite imiterere na pharmacodynamic imeze nka 2C-D na Ganesha. Kimwe na fenethylamine nyinshi muri PiHKAL , 2C-G hamwe naba homologologi bafashwe gusa na Shulgin hamwe nitsinda rito ryipimisha , bikagorana kwemeza byuzuye mugihe usobanura ingaruka.
3,4-divanillyltetrahydrofuran / 3,4-Divanillyltetrahydrofuran: 3,4-Divanillyltetrahydrofuran ni lignan iboneka mu bwoko bwa Urtica dioica . Uru ruganda rumwe rushobora no kuboneka mubindi biti birimo lignan birimo ibimera nka Linum usitatissimum .
3,4-Ethylenedioxy-N-methamphetamine / EDMA: 3,4-Ethylenedioxy- N -methylamphetamine ( EDMA ) numuti wa entactogen wo murwego rwa methamphetamine. Ni analogue ya MDMA aho impeta ya methylenedioxy yasimbujwe impeta ya Ethylenedioxy. EDMA yashizwe bwa mbere na Alexander Shulgin. Mu gitabo cye PiHKAL , ibipimo byashyizwe ku rutonde rwa mg 150-250, kandi igihe cyashyizwe ku masaha 3-5. Ku bwa Shulgin, EDMA itanga urwego rwambaye ubusa rugizwe na paresthesia, nystagmus, na hypnogogic amashusho, hamwe na bike nta zindi ngaruka. Ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi bwerekanye ko EDMA ikora nka serotonine idafite neurotoxique isohora imbaraga zifite imbaraga zagabanutse ugereranije na MDMA, kandi zikagira ingaruka zitari nke ku irekurwa rya dopamine.
3,4-Ethylenedioxy-N-methylamphetamine / EDMA: 3,4-Ethylenedioxy- N -methylamphetamine ( EDMA ) numuti wa entactogen wo murwego rwa methamphetamine. Ni analogue ya MDMA aho impeta ya methylenedioxy yasimbujwe impeta ya Ethylenedioxy. EDMA yashizwe bwa mbere na Alexander Shulgin. Mu gitabo cye PiHKAL , ibipimo byashyizwe ku rutonde rwa mg 150-250, kandi igihe cyashyizwe ku masaha 3-5. Ku bwa Shulgin, EDMA itanga urwego rwambaye ubusa rugizwe na paresthesia, nystagmus, na hypnogogic amashusho, hamwe na bike nta zindi ngaruka. Ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi bwerekanye ko EDMA ikora nka serotonine idafite neurotoxique isohora imbaraga zifite imbaraga zagabanutse ugereranije na MDMA, kandi zikagira ingaruka zitari nke ku irekurwa rya dopamine.
3,4-Ethylenedioxylthiophene / 3,4-Ethylenedioxythiophene: 3,4-Ethylenedioxythiophene (EDOT) ni urugimbu rwa organosulfur hamwe na formula C 2 H 4 O 2 C 4 H 2 S. Molekile igizwe na thiophene, isimbuzwa imyanya 3 na 4 hamwe na Ethylene glycolyl. Nibisukari bitagira ibara.
3,4-Ethylenedioxymethamphetamine / EDMA: 3,4-Ethylenedioxy- N -methylamphetamine ( EDMA ) numuti wa entactogen wo murwego rwa methamphetamine. Ni analogue ya MDMA aho impeta ya methylenedioxy yasimbujwe impeta ya Ethylenedioxy. EDMA yashizwe bwa mbere na Alexander Shulgin. Mu gitabo cye PiHKAL , ibipimo byashyizwe ku rutonde rwa mg 150-250, kandi igihe cyashyizwe ku masaha 3-5. Ku bwa Shulgin, EDMA itanga urwego rwambaye ubusa rugizwe na paresthesia, nystagmus, na hypnogogic amashusho, hamwe na bike nta zindi ngaruka. Ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi bwerekanye ko EDMA ikora nka serotonine idafite neurotoxique isohora imbaraga zifite imbaraga zagabanutse ugereranije na MDMA, kandi zikagira ingaruka zitari nke ku irekurwa rya dopamine.
3,4-Ethylenedioxymethylamphetamine / EDMA: 3,4-Ethylenedioxy- N -methylamphetamine ( EDMA ) numuti wa entactogen wo murwego rwa methamphetamine. Ni analogue ya MDMA aho impeta ya methylenedioxy yasimbujwe impeta ya Ethylenedioxy. EDMA yashizwe bwa mbere na Alexander Shulgin. Mu gitabo cye PiHKAL , ibipimo byashyizwe ku rutonde rwa mg 150-250, kandi igihe cyashyizwe ku masaha 3-5. Ku bwa Shulgin, EDMA itanga urwego rwambaye ubusa rugizwe na paresthesia, nystagmus, na hypnogogic amashusho, hamwe na bike nta zindi ngaruka. Ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi bwerekanye ko EDMA ikora nka serotonine idafite neurotoxique isohora imbaraga zifite imbaraga zagabanutse ugereranije na MDMA, kandi zikagira ingaruka zitari nke ku irekurwa rya dopamine.
3,4-Ethylenedioxythiophene / 3,4-Ethylenedioxythiophene: 3,4-Ethylenedioxythiophene (EDOT) ni urugimbu rwa organosulfur hamwe na formula C 2 H 4 O 2 C 4 H 2 S. Molekile igizwe na thiophene, isimbuzwa imyanya 3 na 4 hamwe na Ethylene glycolyl. Nibisukari bitagira ibara.
3,4-methenedioxy-% CE% B1, n-diethyl-phenethylamine / 1,3-Benzodioxolyl-N-ethylbutanamine: Ethylbenzodioxolylbutanamine ni entactogen itazwi cyane, itera imbaraga, na psychedelic. Nibisobanuro bya N -ethyl ya benzodioxylbutanamine, kandi na α-ethyl analogue ya methylenedioxyethylamphetamine.
3,4-methylenedioxy- (alpha, N, N-trimethyl) -1-ethane / Methylenedioxydimethylamphetamine: 3,4-Methylenedioxy- N , N -dimethylamphetamine ( MDDM ) ni imiti itamenyekana cyane. Nibindi N , N -dimethyl bigereranya 3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine (MDA). MDDM yashizwe bwa mbere na Alexander Shulgin. Mu gitabo cye PiHKAL , dosiye ntisobanutse kandi igihe ntikiramenyekana. MDDM itanga ingaruka zoroheje gusa zitarangwa neza muri PiHKAL . Amakuru make cyane arahari kubyerekeye imiti ya farumasi, metabolism, nuburozi bwa MDDM. Uru ruganda ariko rimwe na rimwe ruhura nkumwanda muri 3,4-methylenedioxy- N -methylamphetamine (MDMA) washyizwe hamwe na methylation ya MDA ukoresheje methylating reagents nka methyl iodide. Kurenza urugero rwa reagent cyangwa ubushyuhe bwibisubizo biri hejuru cyane bivamo methylation ebyiri za azote ya amine, bitanga MDDM kimwe na MDMA. Kuba MDDM ihari nkumwanda birashobora kwerekana inzira yubukorikori yakoreshejwe mugukora ingero zafashwe na MDMA.
3,4-methylenedioxy-1- (alpha-methyl-amino-hydroxyethyl) -ethane / Methylenedioxyhydroxyethylamphetamine: MDHOET , cyangwa 3,4-methylenedioxy-N-hydroxyethylamphetamine, ni imiti itamenyekana cyane yo mu mutwe na amphetamine yasimbuwe. Nibwo N-hydroxyethyl analogue ya MDA. MDHOET yabanje gushushanya na Alexander Shulgin. Mu gitabo cye PiHKAL , dosiye ntarengwa yashyizwe kuri mg 50. MDHOET itanga bike kuri nta ngaruka. Amakuru make cyane arahari kubijyanye na farumasi, farumasi, ingaruka, nuburozi bwa MDHOET.
3,4-methylenedioxy-1- (alpha-methyl-amino-isopropyl) -ethane / 3,4-Methylenedioxy-N-isopropylamphetamine: 3,4-Methylenedioxy- N -isopropylamphetamine ni imiti yo mu mutwe ya fenethylamine na amphetamine y'imiti ikora nka entactogen, psychedelic, kandi itera imbaraga. Ni analogue ya N -isopropyl ya 3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine (MDA). MDIP yashizwe bwa mbere na Alexander Shulgin. Mu gitabo cye PiHKAL , dosiye ntarengwa yashyizwe kuri 250 mg. MDIP itanga urwego rworoheje. Bake cyane bazwi kubijyanye na farumasi, pharmacokinetics, ingaruka, nuburozi bwa MDIP.
3,4-methylenedioxy-2-methylamphetamine / 2-Methyl-MDA: 2-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine ( 2-methyl-MDA ) numuti wa entactogen na psychedelic wo murwego rwa amphetamine. Ikora nka serotonine ihitamo kurekura (SSRA), ifite IC 50 agaciro ka 93nM, 12,000nM, na 1.937nM kuri serotonine, dopamine, na efforex ya norepinephrine. 2-Methyl-MDA irakomeye kuruta MDA na 5-methyl-MDA. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, ihitamo gato serotonine hejuru ya dopamine na norepinephrine ugereranije na 5-methyl-MDA.
3,4-methylenedioxy-N, N-dimethylamphetamine / Methylenedioxydimethylamphetamine: 3,4-Methylenedioxy- N , N -dimethylamphetamine ( MDDM ) ni imiti itamenyekana cyane. Nibindi N , N -dimethyl bigereranya 3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine (MDA). MDDM yashizwe bwa mbere na Alexander Shulgin. Mu gitabo cye PiHKAL , dosiye ntisobanutse kandi igihe ntikiramenyekana. MDDM itanga ingaruka zoroheje gusa zitarangwa neza muri PiHKAL . Amakuru make cyane arahari kubyerekeye imiti ya farumasi, metabolism, nuburozi bwa MDDM. Uru ruganda ariko rimwe na rimwe ruhura nkumwanda muri 3,4-methylenedioxy- N -methylamphetamine (MDMA) washyizwe hamwe na methylation ya MDA ukoresheje methylating reagents nka methyl iodide. Kurenza urugero rwa reagent cyangwa ubushyuhe bwibisubizo biri hejuru cyane bivamo methylation ebyiri za azote ya amine, bitanga MDDM kimwe na MDMA. Kuba MDDM ihari nkumwanda birashobora kwerekana inzira yubukorikori yakoreshejwe mugukora ingero zafashwe na MDMA.
3,4-methylenedioxy-N-benzylamphetamine / Methylenedioxybenzylamphetamine: MDBZ , cyangwa 3,4-methylenedioxy-N-benzylamphetamine , ni imiti itamenyekana cyane. Nibikomoka kuri N-benzyl ya MDA. MDBZ yashizwe bwa mbere na Alexander Shulgin. Mu gitabo cye PiHKAL , dosiye ntarengwa yashyizwe kuri mg 150, kandi igihe ntikiramenyekana. MDBZ itanga bike kuri nta ngaruka. Amakuru make cyane arahari kubyerekeye imiti ya farumasi, metabolism, nuburozi bwa MDBZ.
3,4-methylenedioxy-N-Ethylamphetamine / 3,4-Methylenedioxy-N-Ethylamphetamine: 3,4-Methylenedioxy- N -ethylamphetamine numuti wimpuhwe zo mu mutwe. MDEA ni amphetamine yasimbuwe na methylenedioxyphenethylamine yasimbuwe. MDEA ikora nka serotonine, norepinephrine, na dopamine irekura hamwe na inhibitor ya reuptake.
3,4-methylenedioxy-N-hydroxy-N-methylamphetamine / 3,4-Methylenedioxy-N-hydroxy-N-methylamphetamine: 3,4-Methylenedioxy- N -hydroxy- N -methylamphetamine ni entactogen, psychedelic, no gukabura ubwenge mu phenethylamine na amfetamine amashuri chemical. Ni N -hydroxy homologue ya MDMA ("Ecstasy"), na N -methyl homologue ya MDOH. MDHMA yabanje gushushanya no gusuzumwa na Alexander Shulgin. Mu gitabo cye PiHKAL , Shulgin yanditse urutonde rwa dosiye zingana na mg 100-160, kandi igihe kingana n'amasaha agera kuri 4-8. Asobanura MDHMA itera entactogenic kandi ifungura MDMA nkingaruka, koroshya itumanaho, no kurushaho gushimira ibyumviro.
3,4-methylenedioxy-N-hydroxyamphetamine / 3,4-Methylenedioxy-N-hydroxyamphetamine: 3,4-Methylenedioxy- N -hydroxyamphetamine ni entactogen, psychedelic, kandi itera imbaraga za fenethylamine na amphetamine. Ni N -hydroxy homologue ya MDA, na N -desmethyl homologue ya MDHMA. MDOH yabanje gushushanywa no gusuzumwa na Alexander Shulgin. Mu gitabo cye PiHKAL , Shulgin yashyize ku rutonde urugero rwa mg 100-160, kandi igihe kingana n'amasaha 3-6. Asobanura MDOH ko ari imitekerereze ikabije kandi itanga umunezero mwinshi mubwiza na kamere. Yavuze kandi ingaruka mbi nyinshi zagaragaye na MDMA ("Ecstasy") nko kugora inkari no gukama imbere.
3,4-methylenedioxy-N-hydroxyethylamphetamine / Methylenedioxyhydroxyethylamphetamine: MDHOET , cyangwa 3,4-methylenedioxy-N-hydroxyethylamphetamine, ni imiti itamenyekana cyane yo mu mutwe na amphetamine yasimbuwe. Nibwo N-hydroxyethyl analogue ya MDA. MDHOET yabanje gushushanya na Alexander Shulgin. Mu gitabo cye PiHKAL , dosiye ntarengwa yashyizwe kuri mg 50. MDHOET itanga bike kuri nta ngaruka. Amakuru make cyane arahari kubijyanye na farumasi, farumasi, ingaruka, nuburozi bwa MDHOET.
3,4-methylenedioxy-N-hydroxyl-N-methylamphetamine / 3,4-Methylenedioxy-N-hydroxy-N-methylamphetamine: 3,4-Methylenedioxy- N -hydroxy- N -methylamphetamine ni entactogen, psychedelic, no gukabura ubwenge mu phenethylamine na amfetamine amashuri chemical. Ni N -hydroxy homologue ya MDMA ("Ecstasy"), na N -methyl homologue ya MDOH. MDHMA yabanje gushushanya no gusuzumwa na Alexander Shulgin. Mu gitabo cye PiHKAL , Shulgin yanditse urutonde rwa dosiye zingana na mg 100-160, kandi igihe kingana n'amasaha agera kuri 4-8. Asobanura MDHMA itera entactogenic kandi ifungura MDMA nkingaruka, koroshya itumanaho, no kurushaho gushimira ibyumviro.
3,4-methylenedioxy-N-hydroxylmethamphetamine / 3,4-Methylenedioxy-N-hydroxy-N-methylamphetamine: 3,4-Methylenedioxy- N -hydroxy- N -methylamphetamine ni entactogen, psychedelic, no gukabura ubwenge mu phenethylamine na amfetamine amashuri chemical. Ni N -hydroxy homologue ya MDMA ("Ecstasy"), na N -methyl homologue ya MDOH. MDHMA yabanje gushushanya no gusuzumwa na Alexander Shulgin. Mu gitabo cye PiHKAL , Shulgin yanditse urutonde rwa dosiye zingana na mg 100-160, kandi igihe kingana n'amasaha agera kuri 4-8. Asobanura MDHMA itera entactogenic kandi ifungura MDMA nkingaruka, koroshya itumanaho, no kurushaho gushimira ibyumviro.
3,4-methylenedioxy-N-hydroxymethamphetamine / 3,4-Methylenedioxy-N-hydroxy-N-methylamphetamine: 3,4-Methylenedioxy- N -hydroxy- N -methylamphetamine ni entactogen, psychedelic, no gukabura ubwenge mu phenethylamine na amfetamine amashuri chemical. Ni N -hydroxy homologue ya MDMA ("Ecstasy"), na N -methyl homologue ya MDOH. MDHMA yabanje gushushanya no gusuzumwa na Alexander Shulgin. Mu gitabo cye PiHKAL , Shulgin yanditse urutonde rwa dosiye zingana na mg 100-160, kandi igihe kingana n'amasaha agera kuri 4-8. Asobanura MDHMA itera entactogenic kandi ifungura MDMA nkingaruka, koroshya itumanaho, no kurushaho gushimira ibyumviro.
3,4-methylenedioxy-N-isopropylamphetamineamine / 3,4-Methylenedioxy-N-isopropylamphetamine: 3,4-Methylenedioxy- N -isopropylamphetamine ni imiti yo mu mutwe ya fenethylamine na amphetamine y'imiti ikora nka entactogen, psychedelic, kandi itera imbaraga. Ni analogue ya N -isopropyl ya 3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine (MDA). MDIP yashizwe bwa mbere na Alexander Shulgin. Mu gitabo cye PiHKAL , dosiye ntarengwa yashyizwe kuri 250 mg. MDIP itanga urwego rworoheje. Bake cyane bazwi kubijyanye na farumasi, pharmacokinetics, ingaruka, nuburozi bwa MDIP.
3,4-methylenedioxy-N-mikorerexyamphetamine / 3,4-Methylenedioxy-N-mikorerexyamphetamine: 3,4-Methylenedioxy- N -methoxyamphetamine numuti utazwi cyane wo mu mutwe na amphetamine wasimbuwe. Nibwo N-mikorere ya analogue ya MDA. MDMEO yashizwe bwa mbere na Alexander Shulgin. Mu gitabo cye PiHKAL , dosiye ntarengwa yashyizwe kuri mg 180. MDMEO irashobora kuboneka nka kirisiti yera. Itanga bike kuri nta ngaruka. Amakuru make cyane arahari kubyerekeye imiti ya farumasi, metabolism, nuburozi bwa MDMEO.
3,4-methylenedioxy-N-methyl-N-hydroxyamphetamine / 3,4-Methylenedioxy-N-hydroxy-N-methylamphetamine: 3,4-Methylenedioxy- N -hydroxy- N -methylamphetamine ni entactogen, psychedelic, no gukabura ubwenge mu phenethylamine na amfetamine amashuri chemical. Ni N -hydroxy homologue ya MDMA ("Ecstasy"), na N -methyl homologue ya MDOH. MDHMA yabanje gushushanya no gusuzumwa na Alexander Shulgin. Mu gitabo cye PiHKAL , Shulgin yanditse urutonde rwa dosiye zingana na mg 100-160, kandi igihe kingana n'amasaha agera kuri 4-8. Asobanura MDHMA itera entactogenic kandi ifungura MDMA nkingaruka, koroshya itumanaho, no kurushaho gushimira ibyumviro.
3,4-methylenedioxy-N-methyl-N-hydroxylamphetamine / 3,4-Methylenedioxy-N-hydroxy-N-methylamphetamine: 3,4-Methylenedioxy- N -hydroxy- N -methylamphetamine ni entactogen, psychedelic, no gukabura ubwenge mu phenethylamine na amfetamine amashuri chemical. Ni N -hydroxy homologue ya MDMA ("Ecstasy"), na N -methyl homologue ya MDOH. MDHMA yabanje gushushanya no gusuzumwa na Alexander Shulgin. Mu gitabo cye PiHKAL , Shulgin yanditse urutonde rwa dosiye zingana na mg 100-160, kandi igihe kingana n'amasaha agera kuri 4-8. Asobanura MDHMA itera entactogenic kandi ifungura MDMA nkingaruka, koroshya itumanaho, no kurushaho gushimira ibyumviro.
3,4-methylenedioxy-N-methylamphetamine / MDMA: 3,4-Methyl Enedioxy Methamphetamine ( MDMA ), bakunze kwita ecstasy ( E ) cyangwa molly , ni imiti ya psychoactive ikoreshwa cyane cyane muburyo bwo kwidagadura. Ingaruka zifuzwa zirimo guhindura ibyiyumvo, kongera imbaraga, kubabarana, kimwe no kwinezeza. Iyo ufashwe numunwa, ingaruka zitangira muminota 30 kugeza 45 zikamara amasaha 3 kugeza kuri 6.
3,4-methylenedioxy-N-methylphenethylamine / Homarylamine: Homarylamine ni phenethylamine isimbuwe. Nibigereranyo bya N -methylated ya MDPEA. Homoarylamine yahawe patenti nka antitussive mu 1956, ariko ntabwo yigeze ikoreshwa mubuvuzi nkubwo.
3,4-methylenedioxy-N-methylphentermine / 3,4-Methylenedioxy-N-methylphentermine: 3,4-Methylenedioxy- N -methylphentermine numuti utazwi cyane mumitekerereze. MDMP yashizwe bwa mbere na Alexander Shulgin. Mu gitabo cye PiHKAL , ibipimo ntarengwa byashyizwe ku rutonde rwa mg 110, kandi igihe bimara ni amasaha agera kuri 6. MDMP itanga bike kuri nta ngaruka, kandi isa gato na MDMA. Amakuru make cyane arahari kubyerekeye imiti ya farumasi, metabolism, nuburozi bwa MDMP.
3,4-methylenedioxy-alpha, alpha-dimethyl-1-ethane / 3,4-Methylenedioxyphentermine: 3,4-Methylenedioxyphentermine ( MDPH ) ni imiti itamenyekana cyane. MDPH yashizwe bwa mbere na Alexander Shulgin. Mu gitabo cye PiHKAL , urugero rwa dosiye ruri kuri mg 160-2240, kandi igihe kingana n'amasaha 3-5. Ingaruka za MDPH zirasa cyane niza MDA: zombi ziroroshye kandi "zitera amabuye," kandi ntizitera amashusho. Bahindura kandi inzozi ninzozi. Shulgin asobanura MDPH nka promoteri; iteza imbere ingaruka zibindi biyobyabwenge, kimwe na 2C-D. Amakuru make cyane arahari kubyerekeye imiti ya farumasi, metabolism, nuburozi bwa MDPH.
3,4-methylenedioxy-alpha-propyl-N-ethyl-phenethylamine / 1,3-Benzodioxolyl-N-ethylpentanamine: N. Nibigereranyo bya N -ethyl ya 1,3-benzodioxolylpentanamine. Ethyl-K yashizwe bwa mbere na Alexander Shulgin. Mu gitabo cye PiHKAL , dosiye ntarengwa yashyizwe kuri mg 40 kandi igihe ntikiramenyekana. Bake cyane bazwi kubijyanye na farumasi, pharmacokinetics, ingaruka, nuburozi bwa Ethyl-K.
3,4-methylenedioxy-alpha-propyl-N-methylphenethylamine / 1,3-Benzodioxolyl-N-methylpentanamine: N -Methyl-1,3-benzodioxolylpentanamine , izwi kandi nka 3,4-methylenedioxy-α-propyl- N -methylphenethylamine , ni umuti wo mu mutwe wo mu bwoko bwa fenethylamine. Ni analogue ya N -methyl ya 1,3-benzodioxolylpentanamine. Methyl-K yashizwe bwa mbere na Alexander Shulgin. Mu gitabo cye PiHKAL, dosiye ntarengwa yashyizwe ku rutonde rwa mg 100, kandi igihe ntikiramenyekana. Bake cyane bazwi kubijyanye na farumasi, pharmacokinetics, ingaruka, nuburozi bwa Methyl-K.
3,4-methylenedioxy-alpha-propyl-n-ethyl-phenethylamine / 1,3-Benzodioxolyl-N-ethylpentanamine: N. Nibigereranyo bya N -ethyl ya 1,3-benzodioxolylpentanamine. Ethyl-K yashizwe bwa mbere na Alexander Shulgin. Mu gitabo cye PiHKAL , dosiye ntarengwa yashyizwe kuri mg 40 kandi igihe ntikiramenyekana. Bake cyane bazwi kubijyanye na farumasi, pharmacokinetics, ingaruka, nuburozi bwa Ethyl-K.
3,4-methylenedioxy-beta-mikorerexy-phenethylamine / BOH (ibiyobyabwenge): BOH , izwi kandi nka 3,4-methylenedioxy-β-mikorerexyphenethylamine , ni ibiyobyabwenge byo mu cyiciro cya phenethylamine. Nibigereranirizo β-mikorerexy ya methylenedioxyphenethylamine (MDPEA) kandi nayo ifitanye isano cyane na methylone. Bitewe nuko bisa na norepinephrine, ingaruka za BOH zishobora kuba zifite imiterere ya adrenergique gusa.
3,4-methylenedioxy-beta-mikorerexyphenethylamine / BOH (ibiyobyabwenge): BOH , izwi kandi nka 3,4-methylenedioxy-β-mikorerexyphenethylamine , ni ibiyobyabwenge byo mu cyiciro cya phenethylamine. Nibigereranirizo β-mikorerexy ya methylenedioxyphenethylamine (MDPEA) kandi nayo ifitanye isano cyane na methylone. Bitewe nuko bisa na norepinephrine, ingaruka za BOH zishobora kuba zifite imiterere ya adrenergique gusa.
3,4-methylenedioxy-% CE% B2-keto-N-ethylamphetamine / Ethylone: Ethylone , izwi kandi ku izina rya 3,4-methylenedioxy- N -ethylcathinone , ni imiti ishushanya imyidagaduro ishyirwa mu rwego rwa entactogen, itera imbaraga, na psychedelic ya fenethylamine, amphetamine, na cathinone. Ni β-keto analogue ya MDEA ("Eva"). Ethylone ifite amateka magufi yo gukoresha abantu kandi bivugwa ko idafite imbaraga nke ugereranije na methylone. Muri Amerika, yatangiye kuboneka mu bicuruzwa bya cathinone mu mpera za 2011.
3,4-methylenedioxy-% CE% B2-keto-N-methylamphetamine / Methylone: Methylone ni imiti yangiza kandi itera imbaraga zo mu mutwe. Numunyamuryango wa amphetamine yasimbuwe, cathinone yasimbuwe na methylenedioxyphenethylamine.
3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine / 3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine: 3,4-Methylene Dioxy Amphetamine ( MDA ), izwi cyane nka sass , ni imiti ya empatogene-entactogen, psychostimulant, na psychedelic ibiyobyabwenge byumuryango wa amphetamine uhura cyane cyane nibiyobyabwenge byidagadura. Kubijyanye na farumasi, MDA ikora cyane nka serotonine-norepinephrine-dopamine irekura (SNDRA). Mu bihugu byinshi, ibiyobyabwenge ni ibintu bigenzurwa kandi kubitunga no kubigurisha ntibyemewe.
3,4-methylenedioxybutanphenamine / 1,3-Benzodioxolylbutanamine: 1,3-Benzodioxolylbutanamine numuti wa entactogenic wo murwego rwa chimique ya phenethylamine. Nibigereranirizo α-ethyl ya MDPEA na MDA hamwe na methylenedioxy analogue ya α-ethylphenethylamine.
3,4-methylenedioxyethylamphetamine / 3,4-Methylenedioxy-N-Ethylamphetamine: 3,4-Methylenedioxy- N -ethylamphetamine numuti wimpuhwe zo mu mutwe. MDEA ni amphetamine yasimbuwe na methylenedioxyphenethylamine yasimbuwe. MDEA ikora nka serotonine, norepinephrine, na dopamine irekura hamwe na inhibitor ya reuptake.
3,4-methylenedioxyhydroxylmethamphetamine / 3,4-Methylenedioxy-N-hydroxy-N-methylamphetamine: 3,4-Methylenedioxy- N -hydroxy- N -methylamphetamine ni entactogen, psychedelic, no gukabura ubwenge mu phenethylamine na amfetamine amashuri chemical. Ni N -hydroxy homologue ya MDMA ("Ecstasy"), na N -methyl homologue ya MDOH. MDHMA yabanje gushushanya no gusuzumwa na Alexander Shulgin. Mu gitabo cye PiHKAL , Shulgin yanditse urutonde rwa dosiye zingana na mg 100-160, kandi igihe kingana n'amasaha agera kuri 4-8. Asobanura MDHMA itera entactogenic kandi ifungura MDMA nkingaruka, koroshya itumanaho, no kurushaho gushimira ibyumviro.
3,4-methylenedioxyhydroxylmethylamphetamine / 3,4-Methylenedioxy-N-hydroxy-N-methylamphetamine: 3,4-Methylenedioxy- N -hydroxy- N -methylamphetamine ni entactogen, psychedelic, no gukabura ubwenge mu phenethylamine na amfetamine amashuri chemical. Ni N -hydroxy homologue ya MDMA ("Ecstasy"), na N -methyl homologue ya MDOH. MDHMA yabanje gushushanya no gusuzumwa na Alexander Shulgin. Mu gitabo cye PiHKAL , Shulgin yanditse urutonde rwa dosiye zingana na mg 100-160, kandi igihe kingana n'amasaha agera kuri 4-8. Asobanura MDHMA itera entactogenic kandi ifungura MDMA nkingaruka, koroshya itumanaho, no kurushaho gushimira ibyumviro.
3,4-methylenedioxyhydroxymethylamphetamine / 3,4-Methylenedioxy-N-hydroxy-N-methylamphetamine: 3,4-Methylenedioxy- N -hydroxy- N -methylamphetamine ni entactogen, psychedelic, no gukabura ubwenge mu phenethylamine na amfetamine amashuri chemical. Ni N -hydroxy homologue ya MDMA ("Ecstasy"), na N -methyl homologue ya MDOH. MDHMA yabanje gushushanya no gusuzumwa na Alexander Shulgin. Mu gitabo cye PiHKAL , Shulgin yanditse urutonde rwa dosiye zingana na mg 100-160, kandi igihe kingana n'amasaha agera kuri 4-8. Asobanura MDHMA itera entactogenic kandi ifungura MDMA nkingaruka, koroshya itumanaho, no kurushaho gushimira ibyumviro.
3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine / MDMA: 3,4-Methyl Enedioxy Methamphetamine ( MDMA ), bakunze kwita ecstasy ( E ) cyangwa molly , ni imiti ya psychoactive ikoreshwa cyane cyane muburyo bwo kwidagadura. Ingaruka zifuzwa zirimo guhindura ibyiyumvo, kongera imbaraga, kubabarana, kimwe no kwinezeza. Iyo ufashwe numunwa, ingaruka zitangira muminota 30 kugeza 45 zikamara amasaha 3 kugeza kuri 6.
3,4-methylenedioxymethcathinone / Methylone: Methylone ni imiti yangiza kandi itera imbaraga zo mu mutwe. Numunyamuryango wa amphetamine yasimbuwe, cathinone yasimbuwe na methylenedioxyphenethylamine.
3,4-methylenedioxymethylphenethylamine / Homarylamine: Homarylamine ni phenethylamine isimbuwe. Nibigereranyo bya N -methylated ya MDPEA. Homoarylamine yahawe patenti nka antitussive mu 1956, ariko ntabwo yigeze ikoreshwa mubuvuzi nkubwo.
3,4-methylenedioxyphenethylamine / 3,4-Methylenedioxyphenethylamine: 3,4-Methylenedioxyphenethylamine , izwi kandi nka homopiperonylamine , ni fenethylamine yasimbuwe ikorwa hongerwaho itsinda rya methylenedioxy kuri phenethylamine. Irasa muburyo bwa MDA, ariko idafite itsinda rya methyl kumwanya wa alfa.
3,4-methylenedioxyphentermine / 3,4-Methylenedioxyphentermine: 3,4-Methylenedioxyphentermine ( MDPH ) ni imiti itamenyekana cyane. MDPH yashizwe bwa mbere na Alexander Shulgin. Mu gitabo cye PiHKAL , urugero rwa dosiye ruri kuri mg 160-2240, kandi igihe kingana n'amasaha 3-5. Ingaruka za MDPH zirasa cyane niza MDA: zombi ziroroshye kandi "zitera amabuye," kandi ntizitera amashusho. Bahindura kandi inzozi ninzozi. Shulgin asobanura MDPH nka promoteri; iteza imbere ingaruka zibindi biyobyabwenge, kimwe na 2C-D. Amakuru make cyane arahari kubyerekeye imiti ya farumasi, metabolism, nuburozi bwa MDPH.
3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl-1-propanone / 3,4-Methylenedioxypropiophenone: 3,4-Methylenedioxypropiophenone , izwi kandi nka 3,4- (Methylenedioxy) phenyl-1-propanone ( MDP1P ), ni fenylpropanoide iboneka mu bimera bimwe na bimwe byo mu bwoko bwa Piper kandi ni isomer ya 3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl-2-propanone (MDP2P).
3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl-1-propene / Isosafrole: Isosafrole ni urugimbu rukoreshwa mu nganda zihumura. Mu buryo bwubaka, molekile ifitanye isano na fenylpropene, ubwoko bwimiti ihumura neza. Impumuro yayo iributsa anise cyangwa ibinyomoro. Biboneka ku rugero ruto mu mavuta atandukanye ya ngombwa, ariko bikunze kuboneka mugutandukanya isomoro yamavuta yibimera. Ihari nka isomeri ebyiri za geometrike, cis -isosafrole na trans -isosafrole.
3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl-2-propanone / 3,4-Methylenedioxyphenylpropan-2-imwe: 3,4-Methylenedioxyphenylpropan-2-imwe cyangwa piperonyl methyl ketone ni uruganda rwimiti rugizwe na fenilacetone yimitsi yasimbujwe nitsinda ryimikorere ya methylenedioxy. Ubusanzwe ikomatanyirizwa muri safrole cyangwa isomer isrofrole yayo ikoresheje okiside ikoresheje okiside ya Wacker cyangwa uburyo bwa okiside ya peroxyacid. MDP2P ntigihungabana mubushyuhe bwicyumba kandi igomba kubikwa muri firigo kugirango ibungabunge neza.
3,4-methylenedioxyphenylacetone / 3,4-Methylenedioxyphenylpropan-2-imwe: 3,4-Methylenedioxyphenylpropan-2-imwe cyangwa piperonyl methyl ketone ni uruganda rwimiti rugizwe na fenilacetone yimitsi yasimbujwe nitsinda ryimikorere ya methylenedioxy. Ubusanzwe ikomatanyirizwa muri safrole cyangwa isomer isrofrole yayo ikoresheje okiside ikoresheje okiside ya Wacker cyangwa uburyo bwa okiside ya peroxyacid. MDP2P ntigihungabana mubushyuhe bwicyumba kandi igomba kubikwa muri firigo kugirango ibungabunge neza.
3,4-methylenedioxyphenylpropan-2-umwe / 3,4-Methylenedioxyphenylpropan-2-imwe: 3,4-Methylenedioxyphenylpropan-2-imwe cyangwa piperonyl methyl ketone ni uruganda rwimiti rugizwe na fenilacetone yimitsi yasimbujwe nitsinda ryimikorere ya methylenedioxy. Ubusanzwe ikomatanyirizwa muri safrole cyangwa isomer isrofrole yayo ikoresheje okiside ikoresheje okiside ya Wacker cyangwa uburyo bwa okiside ya peroxyacid. MDP2P ntigihungabana mubushyuhe bwicyumba kandi igomba kubikwa muri firigo kugirango ibungabunge neza.
3,4-methylenedioxyphenylpropene / Methylenedioxyphenylpropene: Methylenedioxyphenylpropene (C 10 H 10 O 2 ) irashobora kwerekeza kuri: Isosafrole Umutekano
3,4-methylenedixoy-amphetamine / 3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine: 3,4-Methylene Dioxy Amphetamine ( MDA ), izwi cyane nka sass , ni imiti ya empatogene-entactogen, psychostimulant, na psychedelic ibiyobyabwenge byumuryango wa amphetamine uhura cyane cyane nibiyobyabwenge byidagadura. Kubijyanye na farumasi, MDA ikora cyane nka serotonine-norepinephrine-dopamine irekura (SNDRA). Mu bihugu byinshi, ibiyobyabwenge ni ibintu bigenzurwa kandi kubitunga no kubigurisha ntibyemewe.
3,4-xylenol / 3,4-Xylenol: 3,4-Xylenol ni imiti ivanze nimwe muri isomeri esheshatu za xylenol.
3,4-xylidine / 3,4-Xylidine: 3,4-Xylidine ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula C 6 H 3 (CH 3 ) 2 NH 2 . Nimwe mumyanya myinshi ya isomeric xylidine. Ni ibara ritagira ibara. Nibibanziriza kubyara riboflavin (vitamine B 2 ).
3,4% E2% 80% 90Methylenedioxyamphetamine / 3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine: 3,4-Methylene Dioxy Amphetamine ( MDA ), izwi cyane nka sass , ni imiti ya empatogene-entactogen, psychostimulant, na psychedelic ibiyobyabwenge byumuryango wa amphetamine uhura cyane cyane nibiyobyabwenge byidagadura. Kubijyanye na farumasi, MDA ikora cyane nka serotonine-norepinephrine-dopamine irekura (SNDRA). Mu bihugu byinshi, ibiyobyabwenge ni ibintu bigenzurwa kandi kubitunga no kubigurisha ntibyemewe.
3,4% E2% 80% B2-Dihydroxy-5-mikorerexystilbene / Pinostilbene: Pinostilbene ni stilbenoid iboneka muri Gnetum venosum no mu kibabi cya Pinus sibirica .
3,4% E2% 80% B2-Dihydroxystilbene / 3,4′-Dihydroxystilbene: 3,4′-Dihydroxystilbene ni stilbenoid iboneka mumuzi ya Hydrangea macrophylla .
3,4% E2% 80% B2-dihydroxy-5-mikorerexystilbene / Pinostilbene: Pinostilbene ni stilbenoid iboneka muri Gnetum venosum no mu kibabi cya Pinus sibirica .
3,4% E2% 80% B2-dihydroxystilbene / 3,4′-Dihydroxystilbene: 3,4′-Dihydroxystilbene ni stilbenoid iboneka mumuzi ya Hydrangea macrophylla .
3,5,3% 27-Triiodothyronamine / 3,3 ', 5-Triiodothyronamine: 3,3 ', 5-Triiodothyronamine ni thyronamine.
3,5,3% 27-triiodothyronine / Triiodothyronine: Triiodothyronine , izwi kandi nka T 3 , ni imisemburo ya tiroyide. Ifata hafi ya buri kintu cyose cyimiterere yumubiri, harimo gukura no gukura, metabolisme, ubushyuhe bwumubiri, n umuvuduko wumutima.
3,5,3% E2% 80% B2,4% E2% 80% B2-tetrahydroxy-6,7 dimethoxyflavone / Eupatolitin: Eupatolitine ni imiti ivanze . Ni O -methylated flavonol , ubwoko bwa flavonoid. Eupatolitine irashobora kuboneka muri Brickellia veronicaefolia no muri Ipomopsis aggregata .
3,5,4% 27-Trihydroxy-7,3% 27-dimethoxyflavone / Rhamnazin: Rhamnazin ni O -methylated flavonol , ubwoko bwimiti. Irashobora kuboneka muri Rhamnus petiolaris , igihingwa cyibihuru cyanduye muri Sri Lanka.
3,5,4% 27-Trihydroxystilbene-4% 27-glucoside / Resveratroloside: Resveratroloside ni glucoside ya stilbenoid. Irashobora kuboneka muri Paeonia lactiflora .
3,5,5-Trimethyl-2-cyclo-hexen-1-imwe / Isophorone: Isophorone ni α, β-ketone ituzuye. Nibisukari bitagira ibara bifite peppermint iranga impumuro nziza, nubwo ingero zubucuruzi zishobora kugaragara nkumuhondo. Byakoreshejwe nkibishishwa kandi nkibibanziriza polymers, bikorerwa murwego runini mu nganda.
3,5,5-Trimethyl-2-cyclohexenone / Isophorone: Isophorone ni α, β-ketone ituzuye. Nibisukari bitagira ibara bifite peppermint iranga impumuro nziza, nubwo ingero zubucuruzi zishobora kugaragara nkumuhondo. Byakoreshejwe nkibishishwa kandi nkibibanziriza polymers, bikorerwa murwego runini mu nganda.
3,5,6-trichloro-2-pyridinol / TCPy: TCPy cyangwa 3,5,6-trichloro-2-pyridinol ni metabolite ya chlorpyrifos na chlorpyrifos-methyl, byombi byica udukoko twangiza umubiri. Ubushakashatsi bwakorewe muri Massachusetts bwerekanye isano iri hagati yo guhura na TCPy hamwe na testosterone yo hasi ku bagabo. Nk'uko iyi nkomoko ibigaragaza, "gukwirakwira" no "akamaro k'ubuzima rusange".
3,5,7,3% 27,4% 27-pentahydroxyflavone / Quercetin: Quercetin ni igihingwa cya flavonol kiva mumatsinda ya flavonoide ya polifenol. Iboneka mu mbuto nyinshi, imboga, amababi, imbuto, n'ibinyampeke; igitunguru gitukura na kale nibiryo bisanzwe birimo urugero rwiza rwa quercetin. Quercetin ifite uburyohe bukaze kandi ikoreshwa nkibigize inyongeramusaruro, ibinyobwa, nibiryo.
3,5,7,4% 27-Tetrahydroxyflavan / Afzelechin: Afzelechin ni flavan-3-ol, ubwoko bwa flavonoid. Irashobora kuboneka muri Bergenia ligulata . Irahari nkibura byibuze 2 byingenzi.
3,5,7,4% 27-tetrahydroxy-3% 27,5% 27dimethoxyflavone / Syringetin: Syringetin ni O -methylated flavonol , ubwoko bwa flavonoid. Iboneka mu nzabibu zitukura, muri Lysimachia congestiflora no muri Vaccinium uliginosum . Nibimwe mubintu bya fenolike biboneka muri vino.
3,5,7,4% 27-tetrahydroxy-6,3% 27-dimethoxyflavone / Spinacetin: Spinacetin ni O -methylated flavonol . Irashobora kuboneka muri epinari.
3,5,7,8,3% 27,4% 27-Hexahydroxyflavone / Gossypetin: Gossypetin , izwi kandi nka 3,5,7,8,3 ', 4'-hexahydroxyflavone , ni flavonol, ubwoko bwa flavonoide. Yatandukanijwe n'indabyo na calyx ya Hibiscus sabdariffa (roselle) kandi yerekana ibikorwa bikomeye bya antibacterial. Urwo ruganda kandi wasangaga rukora nka antagonist ya TrkB. Vuba aha herekanywe ko gossypetine ifite ibikorwa bya radioprotective.
3,5,7,8,3% 27,4% 27-hexahydroxyflavone / Gossypetin: Gossypetin , izwi kandi nka 3,5,7,8,3 ', 4'-hexahydroxyflavone , ni flavonol, ubwoko bwa flavonoide. Yatandukanijwe n'indabyo na calyx ya Hibiscus sabdariffa (roselle) kandi yerekana ibikorwa bikomeye bya antibacterial. Urwo ruganda kandi wasangaga rukora nka antagonist ya TrkB. Vuba aha herekanywe ko gossypetine ifite ibikorwa bya radioprotective.
3,5,7,8,3,% 27 4% 27-hexahydroxy_flavone / Gossypetin: Gossypetin , izwi kandi nka 3,5,7,8,3 ', 4'-hexahydroxyflavone , ni flavonol, ubwoko bwa flavonoide. Yatandukanijwe n'indabyo na calyx ya Hibiscus sabdariffa (roselle) kandi yerekana ibikorwa bikomeye bya antibacterial. Urwo ruganda kandi wasangaga rukora nka antagonist ya TrkB. Vuba aha herekanywe ko gossypetine ifite ibikorwa bya radioprotective.
3,5,7,8-tetrahydroxy-2- (4-hydroxyphenyl) chromen-4-imwe / Herbacetin: Herbacetin ni flavonol, ubwoko bwa flavonoide.
3,5,7-Trihydroxy-1,2-dimethoxyphenanthrene / Coeloginanthrin: Coeloginanthrin ni phenanthrenoid iboneka muri orchid Coelogyne cristata .
3,5,7-Trihydroxy-2- (4-hydroxy-3-mikorerexyphenyl) -4H-1-benzopyran-4-imwe / Isorhamnetin: Isorhamnetin ni O-methylated flavon-ol yo mu cyiciro cya flavonoide. Inkomoko y'ibiribwa isanzwe yiyi 3'-mikorerexylated ikomoka kuri quercetin hamwe na conjugate ya glucoside ni igitunguru cyumuhondo cyangwa umutuku, aho kirimo pigment ntoya, quercetin-3,4'-diglucoside na quercetin-4'-glucoside na aglycone quercetin kuba pigment nini. Amapera, amavuta ya elayo, vino na sosi y'inyanya bikungahaye kuri isorhamnetin. Andi masoko arimo ibirungo, imiti y'ibyatsi hamwe na psychoactive tarragon yo muri Mexico (Tagetes lucida) , isobanurwa nko kwegeranya isorhamnetin hamwe na 7-O-glucoside. Nopal kandi ni isoko nziza ya isorhamnetin, ishobora gukururwa no gukuramo amazi ya supercritical fluid ifashwa na enzymes.
3,5,7-Trihydroxyflavone / Galangin: Galangin ni flavonol, ubwoko bwa flavonoid.
3,5,7-Trioxododecanoyl-CoA synthase / 3,5,7-Trioxododecanoyl-CoA synthase: 3,5,7-Trioxododecanoyl-CoA synthase (EC 2.3.1.206 , TKS ) ni enzyme ifite izina ritunganijwe malonyl-CoA: hexanoyl-CoA malonyltransferase (3,5,7-trioxododecanoyl-CoA-ikora) . Iyi misemburo itera imiti ikurikira 3 malonyl-CoA + hexanoyl-CoA 3 CoA + 3,5,7-trioxododecanoyl-CoA + 3 CO 2
3,5,7-triOH-Flavone / Galangin: Galangin ni flavonol, ubwoko bwa flavonoid.
3,5,7-trihydroxy-1,2-dimethoxyphenanthrene / Coeloginanthrin: Coeloginanthrin ni phenanthrenoid iboneka muri orchid Coelogyne cristata .
3,5,7-trihydroxy-2- (4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl) -4H-chromen-4-imwe / Syringetin: Syringetin ni O -methylated flavonol , ubwoko bwa flavonoid. Iboneka mu nzabibu zitukura, muri Lysimachia congestiflora no muri Vaccinium uliginosum . Nibimwe mubintu bya fenolike biboneka muri vino.
3,5,7-trihydroxy-2- (4-hydroxy-3-mikorerexyphenyl) -6-mikorerexychromen-4-imwe / Spinacetin: Spinacetin ni O -methylated flavonol . Irashobora kuboneka muri epinari.
3,5,7-trihydroxy-2- (4-hydroxy-3-mikorerexyphenyl) chromen-4-imwe / Isorhamnetin: Isorhamnetin ni O-methylated flavon-ol yo mu cyiciro cya flavonoide. Inkomoko y'ibiribwa isanzwe yiyi 3'-mikorerexylated ikomoka kuri quercetin hamwe na conjugate ya glucoside ni igitunguru cyumuhondo cyangwa umutuku, aho kirimo pigment ntoya, quercetin-3,4'-diglucoside na quercetin-4'-glucoside na aglycone quercetin kuba pigment nini. Amapera, amavuta ya elayo, vino na sosi y'inyanya bikungahaye kuri isorhamnetin. Andi masoko arimo ibirungo, imiti y'ibyatsi hamwe na psychoactive tarragon yo muri Mexico (Tagetes lucida) , isobanurwa nko kwegeranya isorhamnetin hamwe na 7-O-glucoside. Nopal kandi ni isoko nziza ya isorhamnetin, ishobora gukururwa no gukuramo amazi ya supercritical fluid ifashwa na enzymes.
3,5,7-trihydroxy-2- (4-hydroxy- 3,5-dimethoxyphenyl) chromenium / Malvidin: Malvidin ni O-methylated anthocyanidin, 3 ', 5'-mikorerexy ikomoka kuri delphinidine. Nka pigment yibanze yibimera, glycoside yayo ni myinshi cyane muri kamere.
3,5,7-trihydroxy-2- (4-mikorerexyphenyl) chromen-4-imwe / Kaempferide: Kaempferide ni O -methylated flavonol , ubwoko bwimiti. Irashobora kuboneka muri Kaempferia galanga . Byagaragaye ko bibuza gukura kanseri yandura mu guhagarika inzira ijyanye na EGFR.
3,5,7-trihydroxy-2-fenylchromen-4-imwe / Galangin: Galangin ni flavonol, ubwoko bwa flavonoid.