3,4-Dihydropyran/3,4-Dihydropyran, 3,4-Dihydroxy-cinnamic acid/Caffeic acid

3,4-Dihydropyran / 3,4-Dihydropyran: 3,4-Dihydropyran (DHP) ni ivangitirane rya heterocyclic hamwe na formula C 5 H 8 O. Impeta ya C 5 O igizwe nabantu batandatu ifite ubwuzure bujyanye na ogisijeni. Isomeric 3,6-dihydropyran ifite methylene itandukanya isano ya kabiri na ogisijeni. DHP ikoreshwa mukurinda itsinda rya alcool. Ni amazi atagira ibara.
3,4-Dihydroxy-cinnamic aside / Acide Cafeque: Acide Cafeic ni uruganda kama rushyizwe muri aside hydroxycinnamic. Uyu muhondo ukomeye ugizwe na fenolike na acrylic byombi bikora. Iboneka mu bimera byose kuko ni urufunguzo rwagati muri biosynthesis ya lignin, kimwe mu bintu nyamukuru bigize ibiti by'ibiti by'ibiti n'ibisigazwa byayo.
3,4-Dihydroxyamphetamine / Alpha-Methyldopamine: α-Methyldopamine ( α-Me-DA ), izwi kandi nka 3,4-dihydroxyamphetamine , ni imiti y'ubushakashatsi mu byiciro by'imiti ya catecholamine na amphetamine. Bis-glutathionyl metabolite yayo ni neurotoxic gato iyo yatewe mumitsi yubwonko.
3,4-Dihydroxybenzaldehyde / Aldehyde ya Protocatechuic: Aldehyde ya Protocatechuic ni aldehyde ya fenolike, urugimbu rusohoka mu bahagarika cork muri divayi.
3,4-Acide Dihydroxybenzoic / Acide Protocatechuic: Acide protocatechuic ( PCA ) ni aside ya dihydroxybenzoic, ubwoko bwa aside ya fenolike. Ni metabolite ikomeye ya antioxydeant polifenol iboneka mu cyayi kibisi. Ifite ingaruka zitandukanye kuri selile zisanzwe na kanseri muri vitro no mubushakashatsi bwa vivo .
3,4-Dihydroxybenzyl aldehyde / Protocatechuic aldehyde: Aldehyde ya Protocatechuic ni aldehyde ya fenolike, urugimbu rusohoka mu bahagarika cork muri divayi.
3,4-Dihydroxycinnamaldehyde / Cafeic aldehyde: Cafeic aldehyde ni aldehyde ya fenolike ikubiye mu mbuto za Phytolacca americana .
3,4-Dihydroxycinnamic aside / Acide Cafeque: Acide Cafeic ni uruganda kama rushyizwe muri aside hydroxycinnamic. Uyu muhondo ukomeye ugizwe na fenolike na acrylic byombi bikora. Iboneka mu bimera byose kuko ni urufunguzo rwagati muri biosynthesis ya lignin, kimwe mu bintu nyamukuru bigize ibiti by'ibiti by'ibiti n'ibisigazwa byayo.
3,4-Dihydroxyhomoisoflavan / Homoisoflavonoid: Homoisoflavonoide (3-benzylidenechroman-4-imwe) ni ubwoko bwimvange ya fenolike ibaho mubisanzwe mubihingwa.
3,4-Acide Dihydroxymandelic / 3,4-Acide Dihydroxymandelic: 3,4-Dihydroxymandelic aside ni metabolite ya norepinephrine.
3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl lactic_acid / Acide ya Rosmarinic: Acide Rosmarinic ni imiti ivangwa mu bimera bitandukanye. Byagaragaye ko byerekana ingaruka zifotora zirwanya ultraviolet C (UVC) igihe zasuzumwe muri vitro .
3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetaldehyde / 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetaldehyde: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetaldehyde ( DOPAL ) ni metabolite yingenzi yubwonko bukomeye bwa neurotransmitter dopamine. Byose bya enzymatique metabolism ya dopamine muri neuron inyura muri DOPAL. Dukurikije "hypothesis ya catecholaldehyde," DOPAL igira uruhare mu gutera indwara ya Parkinson. DOPAL yashizwemo imiti. DOPAL yanduye cyane na aldehyde dehydrogenase.
3,4-Acide Dihydroxyphenylacetic / 3,4-Acide Dihydroxyphenylacetic: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic aside ( DOPAC ) ni metabolite ya neurotransmitter dopamine. Dopamine irashobora guhindurwamo kimwe mubintu bitatu. Kimwe muri ibyo bintu ni DOPAC. Indi ni 3-mikorerexytyramine (3-MT). Ibyo bintu byombi byangiritse kugirango bibe aside Homovanillic (HVA). Kwangirika kwombi birimo enzymes monoamine oxydease (MAO) na catechol-O-methyl transfert (COMT), nubwo byakurikiranye: MAO itera dopamine kuri DOPAC, naho COMT itera DOPAC kuri HVA; mugihe COMT itera dopamine kuri 3-MT na MAO itanga 3-MT kugeza HVA. Icya gatatu cya metabolike ya nyuma-ya dopamine ni norepinephrine (noradrenaline).
3,4-Dihydroxystyrene / 3,4-Dihydroxystyrene: 3,4-Dihydroxystyrene ( DHS ) ni igikoresho gikora hagati ya enzyme ya fenylalanine hydroxylase (PH). Birashoboka ko DHS hamwe nizindi mbogamizi za PH batazigera bagira amavuriro bitewe nubushobozi bwabo bwo gutera hyperphenylalaninemia na fenylketonuria.
3,4-Dihydroxytoluene / 4-Methylcatechol: 4-Methylcatechol ni imiti ivanze . Nibigize bigize castoreum, isohoka kuva mumasaho ya castor ya bever ikuze.
3,4-Dimethoxy-5-ethoxyphenethylamine / Metaescaline: Metaescaline ( 3,4-dimethoxy-5-ethoxyphenethylamine ) ni imiti itamenyekana cyane. Ni ikigereranyo cya mescaline. Metaescaline yashizwe bwa mbere na Alexander Shulgin. Mu gitabo cye PiHKAL , urugero rwa dosiye rwashyizwe kuri mg 200-350, naho igihe cyashyizwe ku masaha 8-12. Metaescaline itanga ubushishozi bwo mumutwe, entactogenic, ingaruka zisa na MDMA, hamwe na TOMSO isa. Amakuru make arahari kubyerekeye imiti ya farumasi, metabolisme, nuburozi bwa metaescaline, nubwo yakozweho ubushakashatsi buke ugereranije nibindi bikoresho bifitanye isano.
3,4-Dimethoxybenzaldehyde / Veratraldehyde: Veratraldehyde ( 3,4-dimethoxybenzaldehyde ) ni ifumbire mvaruganda ikoreshwa cyane nk'impumuro nziza n'impumuro nziza. Urusobekerane rufitanye isano na benzaldehyde.
3,4-Acide Dimethoxycinnamic / 3,4-Acide Dimethoxycinnamic: 3,4-Dimethoxycinnamic aside ni aside ya cinnamic ikomoka ku bishyimbo bya kawa.
3,4-Dimethoxyphenanthrene-2,7-diol / Nudol: Nudol ni phenanthrenoid ya orchide Eulophia nuda , Eria carinata , Eria stricta na Maxillaria densa .
3,4-Dimethoxyphenethylamine / 3,4-Dimethoxyphenethylamine: 3,4-Dimethoxyphenethylamine ( DMPEA ) ni imiti ivanze na fenethylamine . Nibigereranirizo byingenzi bya neurotransmitter dopamine yabantu aho amatsinda ya hydroxy ya 3- na 4 yasimbujwe nitsinda ryimikorere. Ifitanye isano kandi na mescaline ari 3,4,5-trimethoxyphenethylamine.
3,4-Dimethoxystyrene / 3,4-Dimethoxystyrene: 3,4-Dimethoxystyrene ( vinylveratrole ) ni uruganda rwiza cyane. Nibisukari byamavuta yumuhondo bifite impumuro nziza yindabyo. Mubisanzwe, itangwa na 1-2% ya hydroquinone nkinyongera kugirango irinde okiside yikintu.
3,4-Dimethylamphetamine / Xylopropamine: Xylopropamine, uzwi 3,4-dimethylamphetamine, ni ibiyobyabwenge gukabura ubwenge mu phenethylamine na amfetamine amasomo yari imbere no marketed ari irari suppressant mu 1950.
3,4-Dimethylmethcathinone / 3,4-Dimethylmethcathinone: 3,4-Dimethylmethcathinone ( 3,4-DMMC ) ni ibiyobyabwenge bitera imbaraga byatangajwe bwa mbere mu mwaka wa 2010 nk'imiti igereranya imiti ya mephedrone, bigaragara ko yakozwe mu rwego rwo gukumira ihagarikwa rya mefedrone, nyuma y'ihohoterwa ryakwirakwiriye mu bihugu byinshi byo mu Burayi ndetse no hirya no hino isi. 3,4-DMMC yafashwe nk'ibiyobyabwenge byabugenewe muri Ositaraliya. Muri vitro , 3,4-DMMC yerekanwe ko ari insimburangingo ya monoamine itwara cyane ibuza norepinephrine na serotonine, kandi ku rugero ruto dopamine.
3,4-Divanillyltetrahydrofuran / 3,4-Divanillyltetrahydrofuran: 3,4-Divanillyltetrahydrofuran ni lignan iboneka mu bwoko bwa Urtica dioica . Uru ruganda rumwe rushobora no kuboneka mubindi biti birimo lignan birimo ibimera nka Linum usitatissimum .
3,4-EDMA / EDMA: 3,4-Ethylenedioxy- N -methylamphetamine ( EDMA ) numuti wa entactogen wo murwego rwa methamphetamine. Ni analogue ya MDMA aho impeta ya methylenedioxy yasimbujwe impeta ya Ethylenedioxy. EDMA yashizwe bwa mbere na Alexander Shulgin. Mu gitabo cye PiHKAL , ibipimo byashyizwe ku rutonde rwa mg 150-250, kandi igihe cyashyizwe ku masaha 3-5. Ku bwa Shulgin, EDMA itanga urwego rwambaye ubusa rugizwe na paresthesia, nystagmus, na hypnogogic amashusho, hamwe na bike nta zindi ngaruka. Ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi bwerekanye ko EDMA ikora nka serotonine idafite neurotoxique isohora imbaraga zifite imbaraga zagabanutse ugereranije na MDMA, kandi zikagira ingaruka zitari nke ku irekurwa rya dopamine.
3,4-Epoxycyclohexanecarboxylate methyl_ester / 3,4-Epoxycyclohexanecarboxylate methyl ester: 3,4-Epoxycyclohexanecarboxylate methyl ester ni cycloaliphatic epoxide, yongeweho nka monomer monomer kubandi ba monomers kugirango babone umusaruro wa epoxy resin. 3,4-Epoxycyclohexanecarboxylate methyl ester ubwayo yatanga polymer umurongo mugihe homopolymerized.
3,4-Epoxycyclohexylmethyl-3% 27,4% 27-epoxycyclohexane carboxylate / 3,4-Epoxycyclohexylmethyl-3 ', 4'-epoxycyclohexane carboxylate: 3,4-Epoxycyclohexylmethyl-3 ', 4'-epoxycyclohexane carboxylate ( ECC ) ni cycloaliphatic epoxy resin ikoreshwa mubikorwa byinshi byinganda. Irakora na cationic polymerisation ikoresheje ifoto ya thermolatent ifotora kugirango ikore thermosets idashobora guhinduka. Imikorere ishingiye kuri cycloaliphatic epoxy resin nka ECC izwiho gukora mugukiza thermosets hamwe nubushyuhe bwinshi hamwe n'imiti irwanya imiti hamwe no gufatana neza.
3,4-Epoxycyclohexylmethyl-3% E2% 80% 99,4% E2% 80% 99-epoxycyclohexane carboxylate / 3,4-Epoxycyclohexylmethyl-3 ', 4'-epoxycyclohexane carboxylate: 3,4-Epoxycyclohexylmethyl-3 ', 4'-epoxycyclohexane carboxylate ( ECC ) ni cycloaliphatic epoxy resin ikoreshwa mubikorwa byinshi byinganda. Irakora na cationic polymerisation ikoresheje ifoto ya thermolatent ifotora kugirango ikore thermosets idashobora guhinduka. Imikorere ishingiye kuri cycloaliphatic epoxy resin nka ECC izwiho gukora mugukiza thermosets hamwe nubushyuhe bwinshi hamwe n'imiti irwanya imiti hamwe no gufatana neza.
3,4-Ethylenedioxy-N-methamphetamine / EDMA: 3,4-Ethylenedioxy- N -methylamphetamine ( EDMA ) numuti wa entactogen wo murwego rwa methamphetamine. Ni analogue ya MDMA aho impeta ya methylenedioxy yasimbujwe impeta ya Ethylenedioxy. EDMA yashizwe bwa mbere na Alexander Shulgin. Mu gitabo cye PiHKAL , ibipimo byashyizwe ku rutonde rwa mg 150-250, kandi igihe cyashyizwe ku masaha 3-5. Ku bwa Shulgin, EDMA itanga urwego rwambaye ubusa rugizwe na paresthesia, nystagmus, na hypnogogic amashusho, hamwe na bike nta zindi ngaruka. Ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi bwerekanye ko EDMA ikora nka serotonine idafite neurotoxique isohora imbaraga zifite imbaraga zagabanutse ugereranije na MDMA, kandi zikagira ingaruka zitari nke ku irekurwa rya dopamine.
3,4-Ethylenedioxy-N-methylamphetamine / EDMA: 3,4-Ethylenedioxy- N -methylamphetamine ( EDMA ) numuti wa entactogen wo murwego rwa methamphetamine. Ni analogue ya MDMA aho impeta ya methylenedioxy yasimbujwe impeta ya Ethylenedioxy. EDMA yashizwe bwa mbere na Alexander Shulgin. Mu gitabo cye PiHKAL , ibipimo byashyizwe ku rutonde rwa mg 150-250, kandi igihe cyashyizwe ku masaha 3-5. Ku bwa Shulgin, EDMA itanga urwego rwambaye ubusa rugizwe na paresthesia, nystagmus, na hypnogogic amashusho, hamwe na bike nta zindi ngaruka. Ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi bwerekanye ko EDMA ikora nka serotonine idafite neurotoxique isohora imbaraga zifite imbaraga zagabanutse ugereranije na MDMA, kandi zikagira ingaruka zitari nke ku irekurwa rya dopamine.
3,4-Ethylenedioxymethamphetamine / EDMA: 3,4-Ethylenedioxy- N -methylamphetamine ( EDMA ) numuti wa entactogen wo murwego rwa methamphetamine. Ni analogue ya MDMA aho impeta ya methylenedioxy yasimbujwe impeta ya Ethylenedioxy. EDMA yashizwe bwa mbere na Alexander Shulgin. Mu gitabo cye PiHKAL , ibipimo byashyizwe ku rutonde rwa mg 150-250, kandi igihe cyashyizwe ku masaha 3-5. Ku bwa Shulgin, EDMA itanga urwego rwambaye ubusa rugizwe na paresthesia, nystagmus, na hypnogogic amashusho, hamwe na bike nta zindi ngaruka. Ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi bwerekanye ko EDMA ikora nka serotonine idafite neurotoxique isohora imbaraga zifite imbaraga zagabanutse ugereranije na MDMA, kandi zikagira ingaruka zitari nke ku irekurwa rya dopamine.
3,4-Ethylenedioxymethylamphetamine / EDMA: 3,4-Ethylenedioxy- N -methylamphetamine ( EDMA ) numuti wa entactogen wo murwego rwa methamphetamine. Ni analogue ya MDMA aho impeta ya methylenedioxy yasimbujwe impeta ya Ethylenedioxy. EDMA yashizwe bwa mbere na Alexander Shulgin. Mu gitabo cye PiHKAL , ibipimo byashyizwe ku rutonde rwa mg 150-250, kandi igihe cyashyizwe ku masaha 3-5. Ku bwa Shulgin, EDMA itanga urwego rwambaye ubusa rugizwe na paresthesia, nystagmus, na hypnogogic amashusho, hamwe na bike nta zindi ngaruka. Ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi bwerekanye ko EDMA ikora nka serotonine idafite neurotoxique isohora imbaraga zifite imbaraga zagabanutse ugereranije na MDMA, kandi zikagira ingaruka zitari nke ku irekurwa rya dopamine.
3,4-Ethylenedioxythiophene / 3,4-Ethylenedioxythiophene: 3,4-Ethylenedioxythiophene (EDOT) ni urugimbu rwa organosulfur hamwe na formula C 2 H 4 O 2 C 4 H 2 S. Molekile igizwe na thiophene, isimbuzwa imyanya 3 na 4 hamwe na Ethylene glycolyl. Nibisukari bitagira ibara.
3,4-Ethylidenedioxyamphetamine / 3,4-Ethylidenedioxyamphetamine: 3,4-Ethylidenedioxyamphetamine ( EIDA ) ni inkomoko yasimbuwe na 3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine (MDA), yakozwe na David Nichols hamwe n'abo bakorana, mu gihe cy'ubushakashatsi kugira ngo hamenyekane kwihanganira byinshi hafi ya benzodioxole ya molekile ya MDA. EIDA wasangaga itanga ingaruka zisa na MDA mu nyamaswa ariko zifite munsi ya kimwe cya kabiri cyimbaraga, mugihe inkomoko ya isopropylidenedioxy itasimbuye MDA ahubwo yagize ingaruka zo kwikinisha no guhungabana. Ibi birerekana kwihanganira ubwinshi kuriyi myanya kandi bituma bishoboka ko ibikorwa bya EIDA bizatura cyane cyane muri enantiomer imwe, nubwo kuvanga amoko byonyine byizwe kugeza ubu.
3,4-MDA / 3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine: 3,4-Methylene Dioxy Amphetamine ( MDA ), izwi cyane nka sass , ni imiti ya empatogene-entactogen, psychostimulant, na psychedelic ibiyobyabwenge byumuryango wa amphetamine uhura cyane cyane nibiyobyabwenge byidagadura. Kubijyanye na farumasi, MDA ikora cyane nka serotonine-norepinephrine-dopamine irekura (SNDRA). Mu bihugu byinshi, ibiyobyabwenge ni ibintu bigenzurwa kandi kubitunga no kubigurisha ntibyemewe.
3,4-MDMA / MDMA: 3,4-Methyl Enedioxy Methamphetamine ( MDMA ), bakunze kwita ecstasy ( E ) cyangwa molly , ni imiti ya psychoactive ikoreshwa cyane cyane muburyo bwo kwidagadura. Ingaruka zifuzwa zirimo guhindura ibyiyumvo, kongera imbaraga, kubabarana, kimwe no kwinezeza. Iyo ufashwe numunwa, ingaruka zitangira muminota 30 kugeza 45 zikamara amasaha 3 kugeza kuri 6.
3,4-Methyldioxymethamphetamine / MDMA: 3,4-Methyl Enedioxy Methamphetamine ( MDMA ), bakunze kwita ecstasy ( E ) cyangwa molly , ni imiti ya psychoactive ikoreshwa cyane cyane muburyo bwo kwidagadura. Ingaruka zifuzwa zirimo guhindura ibyiyumvo, kongera imbaraga, kubabarana, kimwe no kwinezeza. Iyo ufashwe numunwa, ingaruka zitangira muminota 30 kugeza 45 zikamara amasaha 3 kugeza kuri 6.
3,4-Methylendioxy-n-Ethylamphetamine / 3,4-Methylenedioxy-N-Ethylamphetamine: 3,4-Methylenedioxy- N -ethylamphetamine numuti wimpuhwe zo mu mutwe. MDEA ni amphetamine yasimbuwe na methylenedioxyphenethylamine yasimbuwe. MDEA ikora nka serotonine, norepinephrine, na dopamine irekura hamwe na inhibitor ya reuptake.
3,4-Methylenedioxy-1-benzylpiperazine / Methylenedioxybenzylpiperazine: 1- (3,4-Methylenedioxybenzyl) piperazine nuruvange rwimiti ya piperazine urwego rwimiti ijyanye na benzylpiperazine (BZP). MDBZP yagurishijwe nk'ibiyobyabwenge byabugenewe ndetse byagaragaye ko ari kimwe mu bigize ibinini byo mu muhanda Ecstasy.
3,4-Methylenedioxy-2-hydroxyethylamphetamine / Methylenedioxyhydroxyethylamphetamine: MDHOET , cyangwa 3,4-methylenedioxy-N-hydroxyethylamphetamine, ni imiti itamenyekana cyane yo mu mutwe na amphetamine yasimbuwe. Nibwo N-hydroxyethyl analogue ya MDA. MDHOET yabanje gushushanya na Alexander Shulgin. Mu gitabo cye PiHKAL , dosiye ntarengwa yashyizwe kuri mg 50. MDHOET itanga bike kuri nta ngaruka. Amakuru make cyane arahari kubijyanye na farumasi, farumasi, ingaruka, nuburozi bwa MDHOET.
3,4-Methylenedioxy-2-methylamphetamine / 2-Methyl-MDA: 2-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine ( 2-methyl-MDA ) numuti wa entactogen na psychedelic wo murwego rwa amphetamine. Ikora nka serotonine ihitamo kurekura (SSRA), ifite IC 50 agaciro ka 93nM, 12,000nM, na 1.937nM kuri serotonine, dopamine, na efforex ya norepinephrine. 2-Methyl-MDA irakomeye kuruta MDA na 5-methyl-MDA. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, ihitamo gato serotonine hejuru ya dopamine na norepinephrine ugereranije na 5-methyl-MDA.
3,4-Methylenedioxy-N, N-dimethylamphetamine / Methylenedioxydimethylamphetamine: 3,4-Methylenedioxy- N , N -dimethylamphetamine ( MDDM ) ni imiti itamenyekana cyane. Nibindi N , N -dimethyl bigereranya 3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine (MDA). MDDM yashizwe bwa mbere na Alexander Shulgin. Mu gitabo cye PiHKAL , dosiye ntisobanutse kandi igihe ntikiramenyekana. MDDM itanga ingaruka zoroheje gusa zitarangwa neza muri PiHKAL . Amakuru make cyane arahari kubyerekeye imiti ya farumasi, metabolism, nuburozi bwa MDDM. Uru ruganda ariko rimwe na rimwe ruhura nkumwanda muri 3,4-methylenedioxy- N -methylamphetamine (MDMA) washyizwe hamwe na methylation ya MDA ukoresheje methylating reagents nka methyl iodide. Kurenza urugero rwa reagent cyangwa ubushyuhe bwibisubizo biri hejuru cyane bivamo methylation ebyiri za azote ya amine, bitanga MDDM kimwe na MDMA. Kuba MDDM ihari nkumwanda birashobora kwerekana inzira yubukorikori yakoreshejwe mugukora ingero zafashwe na MDMA.
3,4-Methylenedioxy-N- (2-hydroxyethyl) amphetamine / Methylenedioxyhydroxyethylamphetamine: MDHOET , cyangwa 3,4-methylenedioxy-N-hydroxyethylamphetamine, ni imiti itamenyekana cyane yo mu mutwe na amphetamine yasimbuwe. Nibwo N-hydroxyethyl analogue ya MDA. MDHOET yabanje gushushanya na Alexander Shulgin. Mu gitabo cye PiHKAL , dosiye ntarengwa yashyizwe kuri mg 50. MDHOET itanga bike kuri nta ngaruka. Amakuru make cyane arahari kubijyanye na farumasi, farumasi, ingaruka, nuburozi bwa MDHOET.
3,4-Methylenedioxy-N-Methylamphetamine / MDMA: 3,4-Methyl Enedioxy Methamphetamine ( MDMA ), bakunze kwita ecstasy ( E ) cyangwa molly , ni imiti ya psychoactive ikoreshwa cyane cyane muburyo bwo kwidagadura. Ingaruka zifuzwa zirimo guhindura ibyiyumvo, kongera imbaraga, kubabarana, kimwe no kwinezeza. Iyo ufashwe numunwa, ingaruka zitangira muminota 30 kugeza 45 zikamara amasaha 3 kugeza kuri 6.
3,4-Methylenedioxy-N-Ethylamphetamine / 3,4-Methylenedioxy-N-Ethylamphetamine: 3,4-Methylenedioxy- N -ethylamphetamine numuti wimpuhwe zo mu mutwe. MDEA ni amphetamine yasimbuwe na methylenedioxyphenethylamine yasimbuwe. MDEA ikora nka serotonine, norepinephrine, na dopamine irekura hamwe na inhibitor ya reuptake.
3,4-Methylenedioxy-N-ethylcathinone / Ethylone: Ethylone , izwi kandi ku izina rya 3,4-methylenedioxy- N -ethylcathinone , ni imiti ishushanya imyidagaduro ishyirwa mu rwego rwa entactogen, itera imbaraga, na psychedelic ya fenethylamine, amphetamine, na cathinone. Ni β-keto analogue ya MDEA ("Eva"). Ethylone ifite amateka magufi yo gukoresha abantu kandi bivugwa ko idafite imbaraga nke ugereranije na methylone. Muri Amerika, yatangiye kuboneka mu bicuruzwa bya cathinone mu mpera za 2011.
3,4-Methylenedioxy-N-hydroxy-N-methylamphetamine / 3,4-Methylenedioxy-N-hydroxy-N-methylamphetamine: 3,4-Methylenedioxy- N -hydroxy- N -methylamphetamine ni entactogen, psychedelic, no gukabura ubwenge mu phenethylamine na amfetamine amashuri chemical. Ni N -hydroxy homologue ya MDMA ("Ecstasy"), na N -methyl homologue ya MDOH. MDHMA yabanje gushushanya no gusuzumwa na Alexander Shulgin. Mu gitabo cye PiHKAL , Shulgin yanditse urutonde rwa dosiye zingana na mg 100-160, kandi igihe kingana n'amasaha agera kuri 4-8. Asobanura MDHMA itera entactogenic kandi ifungura MDMA nkingaruka, koroshya itumanaho, no kurushaho gushimira ibyumviro.
3,4-Methylenedioxy-N-hydroxyamphetamine / 3,4-Methylenedioxy-N-hydroxyamphetamine: 3,4-Methylenedioxy- N -hydroxyamphetamine ni entactogen, psychedelic, kandi itera imbaraga za fenethylamine na amphetamine. Ni N -hydroxy homologue ya MDA, na N -desmethyl homologue ya MDHMA. MDOH yabanje gushushanywa no gusuzumwa na Alexander Shulgin. Mu gitabo cye PiHKAL , Shulgin yashyize ku rutonde urugero rwa mg 100-160, kandi igihe kingana n'amasaha 3-6. Asobanura MDOH ko ari imitekerereze ikabije kandi itanga umunezero mwinshi mubwiza na kamere. Yavuze kandi ingaruka mbi nyinshi zagaragaye na MDMA ("Ecstasy") nko kugora inkari no gukama imbere.
3,4-Methylenedioxy-N-hydroxyethylamphetamine / Methylenedioxyhydroxyethylamphetamine: MDHOET , cyangwa 3,4-methylenedioxy-N-hydroxyethylamphetamine, ni imiti itamenyekana cyane yo mu mutwe na amphetamine yasimbuwe. Nibwo N-hydroxyethyl analogue ya MDA. MDHOET yabanje gushushanya na Alexander Shulgin. Mu gitabo cye PiHKAL , dosiye ntarengwa yashyizwe kuri mg 50. MDHOET itanga bike kuri nta ngaruka. Amakuru make cyane arahari kubijyanye na farumasi, farumasi, ingaruka, nuburozi bwa MDHOET.
3,4-Methylenedioxy-N-hydroxyl-N-methylamphetamine / 3,4-Methylenedioxy-N-hydroxy-N-methylamphetamine: 3,4-Methylenedioxy- N -hydroxy- N -methylamphetamine ni entactogen, psychedelic, no gukabura ubwenge mu phenethylamine na amfetamine amashuri chemical. Ni N -hydroxy homologue ya MDMA ("Ecstasy"), na N -methyl homologue ya MDOH. MDHMA yabanje gushushanya no gusuzumwa na Alexander Shulgin. Mu gitabo cye PiHKAL , Shulgin yanditse urutonde rwa dosiye zingana na mg 100-160, kandi igihe kingana n'amasaha agera kuri 4-8. Asobanura MDHMA itera entactogenic kandi ifungura MDMA nkingaruka, koroshya itumanaho, no kurushaho gushimira ibyumviro.
3,4-Methylenedioxy-N-hydroxylmethamphetamine / 3,4-Methylenedioxy-N-hydroxy-N-methylamphetamine: 3,4-Methylenedioxy- N -hydroxy- N -methylamphetamine ni entactogen, psychedelic, no gukabura ubwenge mu phenethylamine na amfetamine amashuri chemical. Ni N -hydroxy homologue ya MDMA ("Ecstasy"), na N -methyl homologue ya MDOH. MDHMA yabanje gushushanya no gusuzumwa na Alexander Shulgin. Mu gitabo cye PiHKAL , Shulgin yanditse urutonde rwa dosiye zingana na mg 100-160, kandi igihe kingana n'amasaha agera kuri 4-8. Asobanura MDHMA itera entactogenic kandi ifungura MDMA nkingaruka, koroshya itumanaho, no kurushaho gushimira ibyumviro.
3,4-Methylenedioxy-N-hydroxymethamphetamine / 3,4-Methylenedioxy-N-hydroxy-N-methylamphetamine: 3,4-Methylenedioxy- N -hydroxy- N -methylamphetamine ni entactogen, psychedelic, no gukabura ubwenge mu phenethylamine na amfetamine amashuri chemical. Ni N -hydroxy homologue ya MDMA ("Ecstasy"), na N -methyl homologue ya MDOH. MDHMA yabanje gushushanya no gusuzumwa na Alexander Shulgin. Mu gitabo cye PiHKAL , Shulgin yanditse urutonde rwa dosiye zingana na mg 100-160, kandi igihe kingana n'amasaha agera kuri 4-8. Asobanura MDHMA itera entactogenic kandi ifungura MDMA nkingaruka, koroshya itumanaho, no kurushaho gushimira ibyumviro.
3,4-Methylenedioxy-N-isopropylamphetamine / 3,4-Methylenedioxy-N-isopropylamphetamine: 3,4-Methylenedioxy- N -isopropylamphetamine ni imiti yo mu mutwe ya fenethylamine na amphetamine y'imiti ikora nka entactogen, psychedelic, kandi itera imbaraga. Ni analogue ya N -isopropyl ya 3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine (MDA). MDIP yashizwe bwa mbere na Alexander Shulgin. Mu gitabo cye PiHKAL , dosiye ntarengwa yashyizwe kuri 250 mg. MDIP itanga urwego rworoheje. Bake cyane bazwi kubijyanye na farumasi, pharmacokinetics, ingaruka, nuburozi bwa MDIP.
3,4-Methylenedioxy-N-mikorerexyamphetamine / 3,4-Methylenedioxy-N-mikorerexyamphetamine: 3,4-Methylenedioxy- N -methoxyamphetamine numuti utazwi cyane wo mu mutwe na amphetamine wasimbuwe. Nibwo N-mikorere ya analogue ya MDA. MDMEO yashizwe bwa mbere na Alexander Shulgin. Mu gitabo cye PiHKAL , dosiye ntarengwa yashyizwe kuri mg 180. MDMEO irashobora kuboneka nka kirisiti yera. Itanga bike kuri nta ngaruka. Amakuru make cyane arahari kubyerekeye imiti ya farumasi, metabolism, nuburozi bwa MDMEO.
3,4-Methylenedioxy-N-methyl-N-hydroxyamphetamine / 3,4-Methylenedioxy-N-hydroxy-N-methylamphetamine: 3,4-Methylenedioxy- N -hydroxy- N -methylamphetamine ni entactogen, psychedelic, no gukabura ubwenge mu phenethylamine na amfetamine amashuri chemical. Ni N -hydroxy homologue ya MDMA ("Ecstasy"), na N -methyl homologue ya MDOH. MDHMA yabanje gushushanya no gusuzumwa na Alexander Shulgin. Mu gitabo cye PiHKAL , Shulgin yanditse urutonde rwa dosiye zingana na mg 100-160, kandi igihe kingana n'amasaha agera kuri 4-8. Asobanura MDHMA itera entactogenic kandi ifungura MDMA nkingaruka, koroshya itumanaho, no kurushaho gushimira ibyumviro.
3,4-Methylenedioxy-N-methyl-N-hydroxylamphetamine / 3,4-Methylenedioxy-N-hydroxy-N-methylamphetamine: 3,4-Methylenedioxy- N -hydroxy- N -methylamphetamine ni entactogen, psychedelic, no gukabura ubwenge mu phenethylamine na amfetamine amashuri chemical. Ni N -hydroxy homologue ya MDMA ("Ecstasy"), na N -methyl homologue ya MDOH. MDHMA yabanje gushushanya no gusuzumwa na Alexander Shulgin. Mu gitabo cye PiHKAL , Shulgin yanditse urutonde rwa dosiye zingana na mg 100-160, kandi igihe kingana n'amasaha agera kuri 4-8. Asobanura MDHMA itera entactogenic kandi ifungura MDMA nkingaruka, koroshya itumanaho, no kurushaho gushimira ibyumviro.
3,4-Methylenedioxy-N-methylamphetamine / MDMA: 3,4-Methyl Enedioxy Methamphetamine ( MDMA ), bakunze kwita ecstasy ( E ) cyangwa molly , ni imiti ya psychoactive ikoreshwa cyane cyane muburyo bwo kwidagadura. Ingaruka zifuzwa zirimo guhindura ibyiyumvo, kongera imbaraga, kubabarana, kimwe no kwinezeza. Iyo ufashwe numunwa, ingaruka zitangira muminota 30 kugeza 45 zikamara amasaha 3 kugeza kuri 6.
3,4-Methylenedioxy-N-methylcathinone / Methylone: Methylone ni imiti yangiza kandi itera imbaraga zo mu mutwe. Numunyamuryango wa amphetamine yasimbuwe, cathinone yasimbuwe na methylenedioxyphenethylamine.
3,4-Methylenedioxy-N-methylphenethylamine / Homarylamine: Homarylamine ni phenethylamine isimbuwe. Nibigereranyo bya N -methylated ya MDPEA. Homoarylamine yahawe patenti nka antitussive mu 1956, ariko ntabwo yigeze ikoreshwa mubuvuzi nkubwo.
3,4-Methylenedioxy-N-methylphentermine / 3,4-Methylenedioxy-N-methylphentermine: 3,4-Methylenedioxy- N -methylphentermine numuti utazwi cyane mumitekerereze. MDMP yashizwe bwa mbere na Alexander Shulgin. Mu gitabo cye PiHKAL , ibipimo ntarengwa byashyizwe ku rutonde rwa mg 110, kandi igihe bimara ni amasaha agera kuri 6. MDMP itanga bike kuri nta ngaruka, kandi isa gato na MDMA. Amakuru make cyane arahari kubyerekeye imiti ya farumasi, metabolism, nuburozi bwa MDMP.
3,4-Methylenedioxy-N-propargylamphetamine / 3,4-Methylenedioxy-N-propargylamphetamine: 3,4-Methylenedioxy- N -propargylamphetamine ( MDPL ) ni imiti itazwi cyane yo mu mutwe na amphetamine yasimbuwe. MDPL yashizwe bwa mbere na Alexander Shulgin. Mu gitabo cye PiHKAL , dosiye ntarengwa yashyizwe kuri mg 150, kandi igihe ntikiramenyekana. MDPL itera bike kuri nta ngaruka. Amakuru make cyane arahari kubyerekeye imiti ya farumasi, metabolism, nuburozi bwa MDPL.
3,4-Methylenedioxy-N-propylamphetamine / 3,4-Methylenedioxy-N-propylamphetamine: 3,4-Methylenedioxy- N -propylamphetamine numuti utazwi cyane wo mu mutwe na amphetamine wasimbuwe. MDPR yashizwe bwa mbere na Alexander Shulgin. Mu gitabo cye PiHKAL , dosiye ntarengwa yashyizwe kuri 200 mg, kandi igihe ntikiramenyekana. MDPR niyamamaza; ubwabyo ntabwo bigira ingaruka nkibitekerezo, ariko biteza imbere ingaruka za hallucinogène, kimwe na MDPH ifitanye isano rya bugufi.
3,4-Methylenedioxy-alpha-propyl-N-ethyl-phenethylamine / 1,3-Benzodioxolyl-N-ethylpentanamine: N. Nibigereranyo bya N -ethyl ya 1,3-benzodioxolylpentanamine. Ethyl-K yashizwe bwa mbere na Alexander Shulgin. Mu gitabo cye PiHKAL , dosiye ntarengwa yashyizwe kuri mg 40 kandi igihe ntikiramenyekana. Bake cyane bazwi kubijyanye na farumasi, pharmacokinetics, ingaruka, nuburozi bwa Ethyl-K.
3,4-Methylenedioxy-alpha-propyl-N-methylphenethylamine / 1,3-Benzodioxolyl-N-methylpentanamine: N -Methyl-1,3-benzodioxolylpentanamine , izwi kandi nka 3,4-methylenedioxy-α-propyl- N -methylphenethylamine , ni umuti wo mu mutwe wo mu bwoko bwa fenethylamine. Ni analogue ya N -methyl ya 1,3-benzodioxolylpentanamine. Methyl-K yashizwe bwa mbere na Alexander Shulgin. Mu gitabo cye PiHKAL, dosiye ntarengwa yashyizwe ku rutonde rwa mg 100, kandi igihe ntikiramenyekana. Bake cyane bazwi kubijyanye na farumasi, pharmacokinetics, ingaruka, nuburozi bwa Methyl-K.
3,4-Methylenedioxy-% CE% B2-keto-N-Ethylamphetamine / Ethylone: Ethylone , izwi kandi ku izina rya 3,4-methylenedioxy- N -ethylcathinone , ni imiti ishushanya imyidagaduro ishyirwa mu rwego rwa entactogen, itera imbaraga, na psychedelic ya fenethylamine, amphetamine, na cathinone. Ni β-keto analogue ya MDEA ("Eva"). Ethylone ifite amateka magufi yo gukoresha abantu kandi bivugwa ko idafite imbaraga nke ugereranije na methylone. Muri Amerika, yatangiye kuboneka mu bicuruzwa bya cathinone mu mpera za 2011.
3,4-Methylenedioxy-% CE% B2-keto-N-methylamphetamine / Methylone: Methylone ni imiti yangiza kandi itera imbaraga zo mu mutwe. Numunyamuryango wa amphetamine yasimbuwe, cathinone yasimbuwe na methylenedioxyphenethylamine.
3,4-Methylenedioxy-% CE% B2-mikorerexyphenethylamine / BOH (ibiyobyabwenge): BOH , izwi kandi nka 3,4-methylenedioxy-β-mikorerexyphenethylamine , ni ibiyobyabwenge byo mu cyiciro cya phenethylamine. Nibigereranirizo β-mikorerexy ya methylenedioxyphenethylamine (MDPEA) kandi nayo ifitanye isano cyane na methylone. Bitewe nuko bisa na norepinephrine, ingaruka za BOH zishobora kuba zifite imiterere ya adrenergique gusa.
3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine / 3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine: 3,4-Methylene Dioxy Amphetamine ( MDA ), izwi cyane nka sass , ni imiti ya empatogene-entactogen, psychostimulant, na psychedelic ibiyobyabwenge byumuryango wa amphetamine uhura cyane cyane nibiyobyabwenge byidagadura. Kubijyanye na farumasi, MDA ikora cyane nka serotonine-norepinephrine-dopamine irekura (SNDRA). Mu bihugu byinshi, ibiyobyabwenge ni ibintu bigenzurwa kandi kubitunga no kubigurisha ntibyemewe.
3,4-Methylenedioxybenzylpiperazine / Methylenedioxybenzylpiperazine: 1- (3,4-Methylenedioxybenzyl) piperazine nuruvange rwimiti ya piperazine urwego rwimiti ijyanye na benzylpiperazine (BZP). MDBZP yagurishijwe nk'ibiyobyabwenge byabugenewe ndetse byagaragaye ko ari kimwe mu bigize ibinini byo mu muhanda Ecstasy.
3,4-Methylenedioxyethylamphetamine / 3,4-Methylenedioxy-N-Ethylamphetamine: 3,4-Methylenedioxy- N -ethylamphetamine numuti wimpuhwe zo mu mutwe. MDEA ni amphetamine yasimbuwe na methylenedioxyphenethylamine yasimbuwe. MDEA ikora nka serotonine, norepinephrine, na dopamine irekura hamwe na inhibitor ya reuptake.
3,4-Methylenedioxyhydroxyethylamphetamine / Methylenedioxyhydroxyethylamphetamine: MDHOET , cyangwa 3,4-methylenedioxy-N-hydroxyethylamphetamine, ni imiti itamenyekana cyane yo mu mutwe na amphetamine yasimbuwe. Nibwo N-hydroxyethyl analogue ya MDA. MDHOET yabanje gushushanya na Alexander Shulgin. Mu gitabo cye PiHKAL , dosiye ntarengwa yashyizwe kuri mg 50. MDHOET itanga bike kuri nta ngaruka. Amakuru make cyane arahari kubijyanye na farumasi, farumasi, ingaruka, nuburozi bwa MDHOET.
3,4-Methylenedioxyhydroxylmethamphetamine / 3,4-Methylenedioxy-N-hydroxy-N-methylamphetamine: 3,4-Methylenedioxy- N -hydroxy- N -methylamphetamine ni entactogen, psychedelic, no gukabura ubwenge mu phenethylamine na amfetamine amashuri chemical. Ni N -hydroxy homologue ya MDMA ("Ecstasy"), na N -methyl homologue ya MDOH. MDHMA yabanje gushushanya no gusuzumwa na Alexander Shulgin. Mu gitabo cye PiHKAL , Shulgin yanditse urutonde rwa dosiye zingana na mg 100-160, kandi igihe kingana n'amasaha agera kuri 4-8. Asobanura MDHMA itera entactogenic kandi ifungura MDMA nkingaruka, koroshya itumanaho, no kurushaho gushimira ibyumviro.
3,4-Methylenedioxyhydroxylmethylamphetamine / 3,4-Methylenedioxy-N-hydroxy-N-methylamphetamine: 3,4-Methylenedioxy- N -hydroxy- N -methylamphetamine ni entactogen, psychedelic, no gukabura ubwenge mu phenethylamine na amfetamine amashuri chemical. Ni N -hydroxy homologue ya MDMA ("Ecstasy"), na N -methyl homologue ya MDOH. MDHMA yabanje gushushanya no gusuzumwa na Alexander Shulgin. Mu gitabo cye PiHKAL , Shulgin yanditse urutonde rwa dosiye zingana na mg 100-160, kandi igihe kingana n'amasaha agera kuri 4-8. Asobanura MDHMA itera entactogenic kandi ifungura MDMA nkingaruka, koroshya itumanaho, no kurushaho gushimira ibyumviro.
3,4-Methylenedioxyhydroxymethylamphetamine / 3,4-Methylenedioxy-N-hydroxy-N-methylamphetamine: 3,4-Methylenedioxy- N -hydroxy- N -methylamphetamine ni entactogen, psychedelic, no gukabura ubwenge mu phenethylamine na amfetamine amashuri chemical. Ni N -hydroxy homologue ya MDMA ("Ecstasy"), na N -methyl homologue ya MDOH. MDHMA yabanje gushushanya no gusuzumwa na Alexander Shulgin. Mu gitabo cye PiHKAL , Shulgin yanditse urutonde rwa dosiye zingana na mg 100-160, kandi igihe kingana n'amasaha agera kuri 4-8. Asobanura MDHMA itera entactogenic kandi ifungura MDMA nkingaruka, koroshya itumanaho, no kurushaho gushimira ibyumviro.
3,4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine / MDMA: 3,4-Methyl Enedioxy Methamphetamine ( MDMA ), bakunze kwita ecstasy ( E ) cyangwa molly , ni imiti ya psychoactive ikoreshwa cyane cyane muburyo bwo kwidagadura. Ingaruka zifuzwa zirimo guhindura ibyiyumvo, kongera imbaraga, kubabarana, kimwe no kwinezeza. Iyo ufashwe numunwa, ingaruka zitangira muminota 30 kugeza 45 zikamara amasaha 3 kugeza kuri 6.
3,4-Methylenedioxymethylphenethylamine / Homarylamine: Homarylamine ni phenethylamine isimbuwe. Nibigereranyo bya N -methylated ya MDPEA. Homoarylamine yahawe patenti nka antitussive mu 1956, ariko ntabwo yigeze ikoreshwa mubuvuzi nkubwo.
3,4-Methylenedioxyphenethylamine / 3,4-Methylenedioxyphenethylamine: 3,4-Methylenedioxyphenethylamine , izwi kandi nka homopiperonylamine , ni fenethylamine yasimbuwe ikorwa hongerwaho itsinda rya methylenedioxy kuri phenethylamine. Irasa muburyo bwa MDA, ariko idafite itsinda rya methyl kumwanya wa alfa.
3,4-Methylenedioxyphentermine / 3,4-Methylenedioxyphentermine: 3,4-Methylenedioxyphentermine ( MDPH ) ni imiti itamenyekana cyane. MDPH yashizwe bwa mbere na Alexander Shulgin. Mu gitabo cye PiHKAL , urugero rwa dosiye ruri kuri mg 160-2240, kandi igihe kingana n'amasaha 3-5. Ingaruka za MDPH zirasa cyane niza MDA: zombi ziroroshye kandi "zitera amabuye," kandi ntizitera amashusho. Bahindura kandi inzozi ninzozi. Shulgin asobanura MDPH nka promoteri; iteza imbere ingaruka zibindi biyobyabwenge, kimwe na 2C-D. Amakuru make cyane arahari kubyerekeye imiti ya farumasi, metabolism, nuburozi bwa MDPH.
3,4-Methylenedioxyphenyl-1-propanone / 3,4-Methylenedioxypropiophenone: 3,4-Methylenedioxypropiophenone , izwi kandi nka 3,4- (Methylenedioxy) phenyl-1-propanone ( MDP1P ), ni fenylpropanoide iboneka mu bimera bimwe na bimwe byo mu bwoko bwa Piper kandi ni isomer ya 3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl-2-propanone (MDP2P).
3,4-Methylenedioxyphenyl-1-propene / Isosafrole: Isosafrole ni urugimbu rukoreshwa mu nganda zihumura. Mu buryo bwubaka, molekile ifitanye isano na fenylpropene, ubwoko bwimiti ihumura neza. Impumuro yayo iributsa anise cyangwa ibinyomoro. Biboneka ku rugero ruto mu mavuta atandukanye ya ngombwa, ariko bikunze kuboneka mugutandukanya isomoro yamavuta yibimera. Ihari nka isomeri ebyiri za geometrike, cis -isosafrole na trans -isosafrole.
3,4-Methylenedioxyphenyl-2-propanone / 3,4-Methylenedioxyphenylpropan-2-imwe: 3,4-Methylenedioxyphenylpropan-2-imwe cyangwa piperonyl methyl ketone ni uruganda rwimiti rugizwe na fenilacetone yimitsi yasimbujwe nitsinda ryimikorere ya methylenedioxy. Ubusanzwe ikomatanyirizwa muri safrole cyangwa isomer isrofrole yayo ikoresheje okiside ikoresheje okiside ya Wacker cyangwa uburyo bwa okiside ya peroxyacid. MDP2P ntigihungabana mubushyuhe bwicyumba kandi igomba kubikwa muri firigo kugirango ibungabunge neza.
3,4-Methylenedioxyphenyl-2-propene / Safrole: Safrole ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula CH 2 O 2 C 6 H 3 CH 2 CH = CH 2 . Nibintu bitagira ibara byamavuta, nubwo ingero zanduye zishobora kugaragara nkumuhondo. Umwe mubagize umuryango wa fenylpropanoid yibicuruzwa karemano, biboneka mubihingwa bya sassafras, nibindi. Umubare muto uboneka mubihingwa bitandukanye, aho bikora nka antifedant naturel. Ocotea pretiosa , ikurira muri Berezile, na Sassafras albidum , ikura mu burasirazuba bwa Amerika y'Amajyaruguru, ni isoko nyamukuru ya safrole. Ifite impumuro nziza "iduka-iduka".
3,4-Methylenedioxyphenylpropan-2-umwe / 3,4-Methylenedioxyphenylpropan-2-imwe: 3,4-Methylenedioxyphenylpropan-2-imwe cyangwa piperonyl methyl ketone ni uruganda rwimiti rugizwe na fenilacetone yimitsi yasimbujwe nitsinda ryimikorere ya methylenedioxy. Ubusanzwe ikomatanyirizwa muri safrole cyangwa isomer isrofrole yayo ikoresheje okiside ikoresheje okiside ya Wacker cyangwa uburyo bwa okiside ya peroxyacid. MDP2P ntigihungabana mubushyuhe bwicyumba kandi igomba kubikwa muri firigo kugirango ibungabunge neza.
3,4-Methylenedioxyphenylpropene / Methylenedioxyphenylpropene: Methylenedioxyphenylpropene (C 10 H 10 O 2 ) irashobora kwerekeza kuri: Isosafrole Umutekano
3,4-Methylenedioxypropiophenone / 3,4-Methylenedioxypropiophenone: 3,4-Methylenedioxypropiophenone , izwi kandi nka 3,4- (Methylenedioxy) phenyl-1-propanone ( MDP1P ), ni fenylpropanoide iboneka mu bimera bimwe na bimwe byo mu bwoko bwa Piper kandi ni isomer ya 3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl-2-propanone (MDP2P).
3,4-Methylenedioxypyrovalerone / Methylenedioxypyrovalerone: Methylenedioxypyrovalerone ( MDPV ) ni ibintu bitera imbaraga za cathinone ikora nka norepinephrine - dopamine reuptake inhibitor (NDRI). Yatunganijwe bwa mbere mu myaka ya za 1960 n'ikipe ya Boehringer Ingelheim. Ibikorwa byayo kuri transport ya dopamine irakubye inshuro esheshatu ugereranije nuwitwa norepinephrine kandi ntabwo ikora kubatwara serotonine. MDPV yagumye itera imbaraga kugeza mu 2004 igihe bivugwa ko yagurishijwe nk'imiti yabugenewe. Kugeza ubwo yabujijwe mu 2011, ibicuruzwa birimo MDPV kandi byanditseho ko ari umunyu wo kogeramo byagurishijwe nk'imiti yo kwidagadura muri sitasiyo ya lisansi no mu maduka yoroshye muri Amerika, bisa no gucuruza Spice na K2 nk'imibavu.
3,4-Xylenol / 3,4-Xylenol: 3,4-Xylenol ni imiti ivanze nimwe muri isomeri esheshatu za xylenol.
3,4-Xylidine / 3,4-Xylidine: 3,4-Xylidine ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula C 6 H 3 (CH 3 ) 2 NH 2 . Nimwe mumyanya myinshi ya isomeric xylidine. Ni ibara ritagira ibara. Nibibanziriza kubyara riboflavin (vitamine B 2 ).
3,4-benzchrysene / Picene: Picene ni hydrocarubone iboneka mu bisigazwa bya pitchy byabonetse mugutandukanya ibishishwa bya peteroli na peteroli. Ibi birashishwa kugirango byume kandi distillate inshuro nyinshi yongeye gushyirwaho kuva cymene. Irashobora gutegurwa muburyo bwogukora nigikorwa cya anhidrous aluminium chloride ivanze na naphthalene na 1,2-dibromoethane, cyangwa mugutandukanya-dinaphthostilbene. Ihinduranya mubisahani binini bitagira ibara bifite fluorescence yubururu. Irashobora gushonga muri acide sulfurike yibara hamwe nicyatsi kibisi. Acide Chromic acide glacial acetic acide itera okiside kuri picene-quinone, picene-quinone acide carboxylic, hanyuma ikagera kuri acide phthalic.
3,4-benzpyrene / Benzo (a) pyrene: Benzo [a] pyrene ni polycyclic bihumura hydrocarbon na ingaruka zaka ituzuye kibazo ngenga ku ubushyuhe hagati 300 ° C (572 ° F) na 600 ° C (1,112 ° F). Ikibanza kiboneka hose gishobora kuboneka mumatara yamakara, umwotsi w itabi nibiribwa byinshi, cyane cyane inyama zasye. Ibintu bifite formula C 20 H 12 nimwe muri benzopyrenes, ikozwe nimpeta ya benzene yahujwe na pyrene. Diol epoxide metabolite yayo (bakunze kwita BPDE) yitwara kandi igahuza na ADN, bikavamo ihinduka hanyuma amaherezo kanseri. Yashyizwe kurutonde rwa kanseri ya Groupe 1 na IARC. Mu kinyejana cya 18, kanseri ya scrotal ya siporo ya chimney, kanseri ya chimney sweps, yari isanzwe izwiho kuba ifitanye isano na soot.
3,4-dehydroadipyl-CoA semialdehyde_dehydrogenase_ (NADP% 2B) / 3,4-Dehydroadipyl-CoA semialdehyde dehydrogenase (NADP +): 3,4-Dehydroadipyl-CoA semialdehyde dehydrogenase (NADP + ) (EC 1.2.1.77 , BoxD , 3,4-dehydroadipyl-CoA semialdehyde dehydrogenase ) ni enzyme ifite izina rya sisitemu 3,4-didehydroadipyl-CoA semialdehyde: NADP + oxidoreductase . Iyi misemburo itera imiti ikurikira 3,4-didehydroadipyl-CoA semialdehyde + NADP + + H2O 3,4-didehydroadipyl-CoA + NADPH + H +
3,4-diacetoxybutinylbithiophene: esterase 4-acetate / 5- (3,4-diacetoxybut-1-ynyl) -2,2'-bithiophene deacetylase: Muri enzymologiya, 5- (3,4-diacetoxybut-1-ynyl) -2,2'-bithiophene deacetylase (EC 3.1.1.66 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti 5- (3,4-diacetoxybut-1-ynyl) -2,2'-bithiophene + H 2 O 5- (3-hydroxy-4-acetoxybut-1-ynyl) -2,2'-bithiophene + acetate
3,4-diaminopyridine / Amifampridine: Amifampridine ikoreshwa nk'ibiyobyabwenge, ahanini mu kuvura indwara nyinshi zidasanzwe. Uburyo bwibanze bwibiyobyabwenge bwakoreshejwe mukuvura syndromes yavukanye myasthenic na syndrome ya Lambert - Eaton myasthenic (LEMS) binyuze muri gahunda yo gukoresha impuhwe kuva mu myaka ya za 90 kandi byasabwe kuba umurongo wa mbere wa LEMS mu 2006, hakoreshejwe uburyo bwihariye bwa ibiyobyabwenge, kubera ko nta fomu yagurishijwe.
3,4-dichloroaniline / Dichloroaniline: Dichloroaniline ni imiti ivanze igizwe nimpeta ya aniline yasimbujwe atome ebyiri za chlorine kandi ifite formula ya molekuline C 6 H 5 Cl 2 N. Hariho isomeri esheshatu, zitandukanye mumyanya ya atome ya chlorine ikikije impeta ugereranije nitsinda rya amino. Nkibikomoka kuri aniline, bitirirwa hamwe nitsinda rya amino kumwanya wa 1. Byose ntibifite ibara, nubwo ingero zubucuruzi zishobora kugaragara nkibara kubera ko hari umwanda. Ibikomokaho byinshi bikoreshwa mugukora amarangi n'ibimera.
3,4-dichloroaniline N-malonyltransferase / 3,4-dichloroaniline N-malonyltransferase: Muri enzymologiya, 3,4-dichloroaniline N-malonyltransferase ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti malonyl-CoA + 3,4-dichloroaniline CoA + N- (3,4-dichlorophenyl) -malonamate
3,4-dichloronitrobenzene / 1,2-Dichloro-4-nitrobenzene: 1,2-Dichloro-4-nitrobenzene ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula 1,2-Cl 2 C 6 H 3 -4-NO 2 . Iki gihu cyumuhondo cyijimye gifitanye isano na 1,2-dichlorobenzene mugusimbuza atom imwe H hamwe nitsinda rya nitro. Uru ruganda ni intera hagati muri synthesis ya agrochemicals.
3,4-dichlorophenylisocyanate / 3,4-Dichlorophenyl isocyanate: 3,4-Dichlorophenyl isocyanate nuruvange rwimiti rukoreshwa nkimiti hagati yimiti no muri synthesis. Nibikomeye, kandi bifite ibara kuva cyera kugeza umuhondo. Nibibabaza ingirangingo zirimo amaso hamwe na membrane, kandi guhumeka umukungugu uva mumiti ni uburozi. Irashobora gukoreshwa mu nganda mugutegura triclocarban ukoresheje reaction na p -chloroaniline .
3,4-didehydroadipyl-CoA semialdehyde: NADP% 2B_oxidoreductase / 3,4-Dehydroadipyl-CoA semialdehyde dehydrogenase (NADP +): 3,4-Dehydroadipyl-CoA semialdehyde dehydrogenase (NADP + ) (EC 1.2.1.77 , BoxD , 3,4-dehydroadipyl-CoA semialdehyde dehydrogenase ) ni enzyme ifite izina rya sisitemu 3,4-didehydroadipyl-CoA semialdehyde: NADP + oxidoreductase . Iyi misemburo itera imiti ikurikira 3,4-didehydroadipyl-CoA semialdehyde + NADP + + H2O 3,4-didehydroadipyl-CoA + NADPH + H +
3,4-dihydropyran / Dihydropyran: Muri chimie organic, dihydropyran bivuga ibice bibiri bya heterocyclic hamwe na formula C 5 H 8 O: 3,4-Dihydro-2 H -pyran 3,6-dihydro-2 H -pyran
3,4-dihydrouridine / Dihydrouridine: Dihydrouridine (mu magambo ahinnye yitwa D , DHU , cyangwa UH 2 ) ni nucleoside ya pyrimidine ikaba ari ibisubizo byo kongeramo atome ebyiri za hydrogène kuri uridine, bigatuma impeta ya pyrimidine yuzuye yuzuye idafite imigozi ibiri isigaye. D iboneka muri molekile ya tRNA na rRNA nka nucleoside; nucleobase ijyanye ni 5,6-dihydrouracil.
3,4-dihydroxy-2-butanone-4-fosifate synthase / 3,4-dihydroxy-2-butanone-4-fosifate synthase: Muri biologiya ya biologiya, 3,4-dihydroxy-2-butanone 4-fosifate synthase (RibB) EC 4.1.99.12 ni enzyme itera ihinduka rya D-ribulose 5-fosifate kugirango ikore na 3,4-dihydroxy-2-butanone 4-fosifate, iyanyuma ikora nka biosintetike ibanziriza impeta ya xylene ya riboflavin. Muri Photobacterium leiognathi , synthesis ya riboflavin genes ribB, ribE, ribH na ribA byose biba muri operon nziza. RibB rimwe na rimwe iboneka nka enzyme ikora hamwe na GTP cyclohydrolase II itanga intambwe yambere yiyemeje muri biosynthesis ya riboflavin. Nta ruhererekane rufite homologiya ikomeye kuri synthase ya DHBP iboneka muri metazoa.
3,4-dihydroxy-5- (3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl) oxybenzoate / Acide Digallic: Acide Digallic ni ifumbire ya polifenolike iboneka muri Pistacia lentiscus . Acide Digallic nayo iboneka muri molekile ya acide tannic. Estall ya estall irimo -meta cyangwa -para depside bonds.
3,4-dihydroxy-5- (3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyloxy) benzoate / Acide Digallic: Acide Digallic ni ifumbire ya polifenolike iboneka muri Pistacia lentiscus . Acide Digallic nayo iboneka muri molekile ya acide tannic. Estall ya estall irimo -meta cyangwa -para depside bonds.
3,4-dihydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5 (10) -triene-9,17-dione: ogisijeni 4,5-oxidoreductase_ (decyclizing) / 3,4-dihydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta -1,3,5 (10) -triene-9,17-dione 4,5-dioxyde: Muri enzymologiya, 3,4-dihydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5 (10) -triene-9,17-dione 4,5-dioxygenase (EC 1.13.11.25 ) ni enzyme itera imiti reaction 3,4-dihydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5 (10) -triene-9,17-dione + O 2 3-hydroxy-5,9,17-trioxo-4,5: 9,10-indwara -androsta-1 (10), 2-dien-4-oate
3,4-dihydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5 (10) -triene-9,17-dione 4,5-dioxygenase / 3,4-dihydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3, 5 (10) -triene-9,17-dione 4,5-dioxydejene: Muri enzymologiya, 3,4-dihydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5 (10) -triene-9,17-dione 4,5-dioxygenase (EC 1.13.11.25 ) ni enzyme itera imiti reaction 3,4-dihydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5 (10) -triene-9,17-dione + O 2 3-hydroxy-5,9,17-trioxo-4,5: 9,10-indwara -androsta-1 (10), 2-dien-4-oate
3,4-dihydroxy-L-phenylalanine / L-DOPA: l -DOPA , izwi kandi nka levodopa na l -3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine , ni aside amine ikorwa kandi igakoreshwa mu rwego rw'ibinyabuzima bisanzwe by'abantu, ndetse n'inyamaswa n'ibimera bimwe na bimwe. Abantu, kimwe nigice cyizindi nyamaswa zikoresha l -DOPA mubuzima bwabo, zibikora binyuze muri biosynthesis ikomoka kuri aside amine l -tyrosine . l -DOPA niyo ibanziriza neurotransmitters dopamine, norepinephrine (noradrenaline), na epinephrine (adrenaline), izwi nka catecholamine. Byongeye kandi, l -DOPA ubwayo ihuza ibintu bya neurotrophique irekurwa n'ubwonko na CNS. l -DOPA irashobora gukorwa kandi muburyo bwayo igurishwa nkumuti wa psychoactive hamwe na INN levodopa; amazina yubucuruzi arimo Sinemet, Pharmacopa, Atamet, na Stalevo. Nkumuti, ikoreshwa mubuvuzi bwindwara ya Parkinson na dystoniya yitabira dopamine.
3,4-dihydroxy-L-phenylalanine: 2-oxoglutarate aminotransferase / Dihydroxyphenylalanine transaminase: Muri enzymologiya, dihydroxyphenylalanine transaminase ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti 3,4-dihydroxy-L-fenylalanine + 2-oxoglutarate 3,4-dihydroxyphenylpyruvate + L-glutamate
3,4-dihydroxy-L-phenylalanine: oxidative_deaminase / 3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine oxyde deaminase: 3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine oxyde deaminase (EC 1.13.12.15 , 3,4-dihydroxy-L-phenylalanine: okiside deaminase , okiside deaminase , DOPA oxyde deaminase , DOPAODA ) ni enzyme ifite izina rya sisitemu 3,4-dihydroxy-L-phenylalanine : okisijeni oxydeore (deaminating) . Iyi misemburo itera imiti ikurikira 2 L-dopa + O 2 2 3,4-dihydroxyphenylpyruvate + 2 NH 3
3,4-dihydroxy-L-phenylalanine: ogisijeni 2,3-oxidoreductase_ (recyclizing) / Synthase ya Stizolobinate: Muri enzymologiya, synthase ya stizolobinate (EC 1.13.11.30 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti 3,4-dihydroxy-L-fenylalanine + O 2 5- (L-alanin-3-yl) -2-hydroxy-cis, cis-muconate 6-semialdehyde
3,4-dihydroxy-L-phenylalanine: ogisijeni 4,5-oxydeoreductase_ (recyclizing) / Synthase ya Stizolobate: Muri enzymologiya, synthase ya stizolobate (EC 1.13.11.29 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti 3,4-dihydroxy-L-fenylalanine + O 2 4- (L-alanin-3-yl) -2-hydroxy-cis, cis-muconate 6-semialdehyde
3,4-dihydroxy-L-phenylalanine: ogisijeni oxydeoredase_ (deaminating) / 3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine oxyde deaminase: 3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine oxyde deaminase (EC 1.13.12.15 , 3,4-dihydroxy-L-phenylalanine: okiside deaminase , okiside deaminase , DOPA oxyde deaminase , DOPAODA ) ni enzyme ifite izina rya sisitemu 3,4-dihydroxy-L-phenylalanine : okisijeni oxydeore (deaminating) . Iyi misemburo itera imiti ikurikira 2 L-dopa + O 2 2 3,4-dihydroxyphenylpyruvate + 2 NH 3
3,4-dihydroxy-L-phenylalanine ammonia-lyase / 3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine reductive deaminase: 3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine reductive deaminase (EC 4.3.1.22 , deaminase reductive , DOPA-reductive deaminase , DOPARDA ) ni enzyme ifite izina rya sisitemu 3,4-dihydroxy-L-phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (3,4-dihydroxyphenylpropanoate-forming) . Iyi misemburo itera imiti ikurikira L-dopa + 2 NADH 3,4-dihydroxyphenylpropanoate + 2 NAD + + NH 3
3,4-dihydroxy-L-phenylalanine ammonia-lyase_ (3,4-dihydroxyphenylpropanoate-ikora) / 3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine reductive deaminase: 3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine reductive deaminase (EC 4.3.1.22 , deaminase reductive , DOPA-reductive deaminase , DOPARDA ) ni enzyme ifite izina rya sisitemu 3,4-dihydroxy-L-phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (3,4-dihydroxyphenylpropanoate-forming) . Iyi misemburo itera imiti ikurikira L-dopa + 2 NADH 3,4-dihydroxyphenylpropanoate + 2 NAD + + NH 3
3,4-dihydroxy-L-fenylalanine ammonia-lyase_ (trans-cafeate-ikora) / Dihydroxyphenylalanine ammonia-lyase: Muri enzymologiya, dihydroxyphenylalanine ammonia-lyase (EC 4.3.1.11 , kwinjira byasibwe) ni enzyme idahari itera reaction ya chimique 3,4-dihydroxy-L-fenylalanine trans-cafeate + NH 3
3,4-dihydroxy-trans-cinnamate / Acide Cafeque: Acide Cafeic ni uruganda kama rushyizwe muri aside hydroxycinnamic. Uyu muhondo ukomeye ugizwe na fenolike na acrylic byombi bikora. Iboneka mu bimera byose kuko ni urufunguzo rwagati muri biosynthesis ya lignin, kimwe mu bintu nyamukuru bigize ibiti by'ibiti by'ibiti n'ibisigazwa byayo.
3,4-dihydroxy-trans-cinnamate: ogisijeni 3,4-oxidoreductase_ (decyclizing) / Cafeate 3,4-dioxyde: Cafeate 3,4-dioxydejene (EC 1.13.11.22 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti 3,4-dihydroxy- trans -cinnamate + O 2 3- (2-carboxyethenyl) - cis , cis -muconate
3,4-dihydroxyamphetamine / Alpha-Methyldopamine: α-Methyldopamine ( α-Me-DA ), izwi kandi nka 3,4-dihydroxyamphetamine , ni imiti y'ubushakashatsi mu byiciro by'imiti ya catecholamine na amphetamine. Bis-glutathionyl metabolite yayo ni neurotoxic gato iyo yatewe mumitsi yubwonko.
3,4-dihydroxybenzaldehyde / Protocatechuic aldehyde: Aldehyde ya Protocatechuic ni aldehyde ya fenolike, urugimbu rusohoka mu bahagarika cork muri divayi.
3,4-dihydroxybenzoate / Acide Protocatechuic: Acide protocatechuic ( PCA ) ni aside ya dihydroxybenzoic, ubwoko bwa aside ya fenolike. Ni metabolite ikomeye ya antioxydeant polifenol iboneka mu cyayi kibisi. Ifite ingaruka zitandukanye kuri selile zisanzwe na kanseri muri vitro no mubushakashatsi bwa vivo .
3,4-dihydroxybenzoate carboxy-lyase_ (ikora catechol) / Protocatechuate decarboxylase: Muri enzymologiya, protocatechuate decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.63 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate catechol + CO 2
3,4-dihydroxybenzoic aside / Acide Protocatechuic: Acide protocatechuic ( PCA ) ni aside ya dihydroxybenzoic, ubwoko bwa aside ya fenolike. Ni metabolite ikomeye ya antioxydeant polifenol iboneka mu cyayi kibisi. Ifite ingaruka zitandukanye kuri selile zisanzwe na kanseri muri vitro no mubushakashatsi bwa vivo .