3-hydroxybenzaldehyde/3-Hydroxybenzaldehyde, 3-hydroxybenzaldehyde:NAD%2B oxidoreductase/4-hydroxybenzaldehyde dehydrogenase

3-hydroxybenzaldehyde / 3-Hydroxybenzaldehyde: 3-Hydroxybenzaldehyde ni imwe muri isomeri eshatu za hydroxybenzaldehyde.
3-hydroxybenzaldehyde: NAD% 2B oxidoreductase / 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde dehydrogenase: Muri enzymologiya, 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde dehydrogenase (EC 1.2.1.64 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde + NAD + + H 2 O. 4-hydroxybenzoate + NADH + 2 H +
3-hydroxybenzoate / 3-Hydroxybenzoic aside: 3-Hydroxybenzoic aside ni aside monohydroxybenzoic.
3-hydroxybenzoate, NADH: ogisijeni oxydeorease_ (6-hydroxylating) / 3-hydroxybenzoate 6-monooxygenase: Muri enzymologiya, 3-hydroxybenzoate 6-monooxygenase (EC 1.14.13.24 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti 3-hydroxybenzoate + NADH + H + + O 2 2,5-dihydroxybenzoate + NAD + + H 2 O.
3-hydroxybenzoate, NADPH: okisijeni oxydeorease_ (4-hydroxylating) / 3-hydroxybenzoate 4-monooxygenase: Muri enzymologiya, 3-hydroxybenzoate 4-monooxygenase (EC 1.14.13.23 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti 3-hydroxybenzoate + NADPH + H + + O 2 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate + NADP + + H 2 O.	Muri enzymologiya, 3-hydroxybenzoate 4-monooxygenase (EC 1.14.13.23 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti 3-hydroxybenzoate + NADPH + H + + O 2
3-hydroxybenzoate, hydrogène-umuterankunga: ogisijeni oxydeorease (2-hydroxylating) / 3-hydroxybenzoate 2-monooxygenase: Muri enzymologiya, 3-hydroxybenzoate 2-monooxygenase (EC 1.14.99.23 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti 3-hydroxybenzoate + AH 2 + O 2 2,3-dihydroxybenzoate + A + H 2 O.
3-hydroxybenzoate --- CoA ligase / 3-hydroxybenzoate - CoA ligase: 3-hydroxybenzoate-CoA ligase ni enzyme ifite izina ritunganijwe 3-hydroxybenzoate: CoA ligase (AMP-ikora) . Iyi misemburo itera imiti ikurikira ATP + 3-hydroxybenzoate + CoA AMP + diphosphate + 3-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA
3-hydroxybenzoate-coenzyme A_ligase / 3-hydroxybenzoate-CoA ligase: 3-hydroxybenzoate-CoA ligase ni enzyme ifite izina ritunganijwe 3-hydroxybenzoate: CoA ligase (AMP-ikora) . Iyi misemburo itera imiti ikurikira ATP + 3-hydroxybenzoate + CoA AMP + diphosphate + 3-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA
3-hydroxybenzoate-coenzyme A_ligase_ (AMP-ikora) / 3-hydroxybenzoate - CoA ligase: 3-hydroxybenzoate-CoA ligase ni enzyme ifite izina ritunganijwe 3-hydroxybenzoate: CoA ligase (AMP-ikora) . Iyi misemburo itera imiti ikurikira ATP + 3-hydroxybenzoate + CoA AMP + diphosphate + 3-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA
3-hydroxybenzoate: CoA ligase / 3-hydroxybenzoate-CoA ligase: 3-hydroxybenzoate-CoA ligase ni enzyme ifite izina ritunganijwe 3-hydroxybenzoate: CoA ligase (AMP-ikora) . Iyi misemburo itera imiti ikurikira ATP + 3-hydroxybenzoate + CoA AMP + diphosphate + 3-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA
3-hydroxybenzoate: CoA ligase_ (AMP-ikora) / 3-hydroxybenzoate - CoA ligase: 3-hydroxybenzoate-CoA ligase ni enzyme ifite izina ritunganijwe 3-hydroxybenzoate: CoA ligase (AMP-ikora) . Iyi misemburo itera imiti ikurikira ATP + 3-hydroxybenzoate + CoA AMP + diphosphate + 3-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA
3-hydroxybenzoate 2-monooxygenase / 3-hydroxybenzoate 2-monooxygenase: Muri enzymologiya, 3-hydroxybenzoate 2-monooxygenase (EC 1.14.99.23 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti 3-hydroxybenzoate + AH 2 + O 2 2,3-dihydroxybenzoate + A + H 2 O.
3-hydroxybenzoate 4-monooxygenase / 3-hydroxybenzoate 4-monooxygenase: Muri enzymologiya, 3-hydroxybenzoate 4-monooxygenase (EC 1.14.13.23 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti 3-hydroxybenzoate + NADPH + H + + O 2 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate + NADP + + H 2 O.	Muri enzymologiya, 3-hydroxybenzoate 4-monooxygenase (EC 1.14.13.23 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti 3-hydroxybenzoate + NADPH + H + + O 2
3-hydroxybenzoate 6-monooxygenase / 3-hydroxybenzoate 6-monooxygenase: Muri enzymologiya, 3-hydroxybenzoate 6-monooxygenase (EC 1.14.13.24 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti 3-hydroxybenzoate + NADH + H + + O 2 2,5-dihydroxybenzoate + NAD + + H 2 O.
3-hydroxybenzoate% E2% 80% 94CoA ligase / 3-hydroxybenzoate-CoA ligase: 3-hydroxybenzoate-CoA ligase ni enzyme ifite izina ritunganijwe 3-hydroxybenzoate: CoA ligase (AMP-ikora) . Iyi misemburo itera imiti ikurikira ATP + 3-hydroxybenzoate + CoA AMP + diphosphate + 3-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA
3-hydroxybenzoic aside / 3-Acide Hydroxybenzoic: 3-Hydroxybenzoic aside ni aside monohydroxybenzoic.
3-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA ligase / 3-hydroxybenzoate-CoA ligase: 3-hydroxybenzoate-CoA ligase ni enzyme ifite izina ritunganijwe 3-hydroxybenzoate: CoA ligase (AMP-ikora) . Iyi misemburo itera imiti ikurikira ATP + 3-hydroxybenzoate + CoA AMP + diphosphate + 3-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA
3-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA synthetase / 3-hydroxybenzoate-CoA ligase: 3-hydroxybenzoate-CoA ligase ni enzyme ifite izina ritunganijwe 3-hydroxybenzoate: CoA ligase (AMP-ikora) . Iyi misemburo itera imiti ikurikira ATP + 3-hydroxybenzoate + CoA AMP + diphosphate + 3-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA
3-hydroxybenzoyl coenzyme_A_synthetase / 3-hydroxybenzoate - CoA ligase: 3-hydroxybenzoate-CoA ligase ni enzyme ifite izina ritunganijwe 3-hydroxybenzoate: CoA ligase (AMP-ikora) . Iyi misemburo itera imiti ikurikira ATP + 3-hydroxybenzoate + CoA AMP + diphosphate + 3-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA
3-hydroxybenzyl-inzoga: NADP% 2B oxidoreductase / 3-hydroxybenzyl-alcool dehydrogenase: Muri enzymologiya, 3-hydroxybenzyl-alcool dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.97 ) ni enzyme itera imiti yimiti 3-hydroxybenzyl inzoga + NADP + 3-hydroxybenzaldehyde + NADPH + H +
3-hydroxybenzyl-alcool dehydrogenase / 3-hydroxybenzyl-alcool dehydrogenase: Muri enzymologiya, 3-hydroxybenzyl-alcool dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.97 ) ni enzyme itera imiti yimiti 3-hydroxybenzyl inzoga + NADP + 3-hydroxybenzaldehyde + NADPH + H +
3-hydroxybutan-2-imwe: D-ribose-5-fosifate aldehydetransferase / Acetoin - ribose-5-fosifate transaldolase: Muri enzymologiya, acetoin-ribose-5-fosifate transaldolase ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti 3-hydroxybutan-2-imwe + D-ribose 5-fosifate acetaldehyde + 1-deoxy-D-altro-heptulose 7-fosifate
3-hydroxybutanal / 3-Hydroxybutanal: 3-Hydroxybutanal ( acetaldol ) ni aldol, muburyo bukomoka ku kugabanuka kwa acetaldehyde. Yahoze ikoreshwa mubuvuzi nka hypnotic na sedative.
3-hydroxybutanoic aside / Beta-Hydroxybutyric aside: Acide-Hydroxybutyric aside , izwi kandi nka 3-hydroxybutyric aside , ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na beta hydroxy aside hamwe na formula ya chimique CH 3 CH (OH) CH 2 CO 2 H; base ya conjugate ni β-hydroxybutyrate , izwi kandi nka 3-hydroxybutyrate . acid-Hydroxybutyric aside ni chiral ivanze na enantiomers ebyiri: D -β-hydroxybutyric aside na L -β-hydroxybutyric. Ibikomoka kuri okiside na polymeric biboneka cyane muri kamere. Mu bantu, aside D -β-hydroxybutyric ni imwe mu mikorere ibiri ya endogenous agonist ya hydroxycarboxylic acide reseptor 2 (HCA 2 ), G i / o -gukomatanya G proteine ihujwe na reseptor (GPCR).
3-hydroxybutanone / Acetoin: Acetoin , izwi kandi nka 3-hydroxybutanone cyangwa acetyl methyl carbinol , ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula CH 3 CH (OH) C (O) CH 3 . Nibintu bitagira ibara bifite impumuro nziza, amavuta. Ni chiral. Ifishi ikorwa na bagiteri ni ( R ) -acetoin.
3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA 3-epimerase / 3-hydroxybutyryl-CoA epimerase: Muri enzymologiya, epimerase 3-hydroxybutyryl-CoA ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti (S) -3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA (R) -3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA
3-hydroxybutyrate / Beta-Hydroxybutyric aside: Acide-Hydroxybutyric aside , izwi kandi nka 3-hydroxybutyric aside , ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na beta hydroxy aside hamwe na formula ya chimique CH 3 CH (OH) CH 2 CO 2 H; base ya conjugate ni β-hydroxybutyrate , izwi kandi nka 3-hydroxybutyrate . acid-Hydroxybutyric aside ni chiral ivanze na enantiomers ebyiri: D -β-hydroxybutyric aside na L -β-hydroxybutyric. Ibikomoka kuri okiside na polymeric biboneka cyane muri kamere. Mu bantu, aside D -β-hydroxybutyric ni imwe mu mikorere ibiri ya endogenous agonist ya hydroxycarboxylic acide reseptor 2 (HCA 2 ), G i / o -gukomatanya G proteine ihujwe na reseptor (GPCR).
3-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase / 3-Hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase: Muri enzymologiya, 3-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.30 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti: ( R ) -3-hydroxybutanoate + NAD + acetoacetate + NADH + H +
3-hydroxybutyric aside / Beta-Hydroxybutyric aside: Acide-Hydroxybutyric aside , izwi kandi nka 3-hydroxybutyric aside , ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na beta hydroxy aside hamwe na formula ya chimique CH 3 CH (OH) CH 2 CO 2 H; base ya conjugate ni β-hydroxybutyrate , izwi kandi nka 3-hydroxybutyrate . acid-Hydroxybutyric aside ni chiral ivanze na enantiomers ebyiri: D -β-hydroxybutyric aside na L -β-hydroxybutyric. Ibikomoka kuri okiside na polymeric biboneka cyane muri kamere. Mu bantu, aside D -β-hydroxybutyric ni imwe mu mikorere ibiri ya endogenous agonist ya hydroxycarboxylic acide reseptor 2 (HCA 2 ), G i / o -gukomatanya G proteine ihujwe na reseptor (GPCR).
3-hydroxybutyryl-CoA dehydratase / 3-hydroxybutyryl-CoA dehydratase: Muri enzymologiya, 3-hydroxybutyryl-CoA dehydratase (EC 4.2.1.55 ) ni enzyme itera imiti itera (3R) -3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA crotonoyl-CoA + H 2 O.
3-hydroxybutyryl-CoA dehydrogenase / 3-Hydroxybutyryl-CoA dehydrogenase: Muri enzymologiya, 3-hydroxybutyryl-CoA dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.157 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti ( S ) -3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA + NADP + 3-acetoacetyl-CoA + NADPH + H +
3-hydroxybutyryl-CoA epimerase / 3-hydroxybutyryl-CoA epimerase: Muri enzymologiya, epimerase 3-hydroxybutyryl-CoA ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti (S) -3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA (R) -3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA
3-hydroxycinnamic aside / M-Acide Coumaric: m -Acide ya Coumaric ni aside hydroxycinnamic, uruganda kama ni hydroxy ikomoka kuri acide cinnamic. Hariho isomeri eshatu za acide coumaric - o -umucarike, aside m -coumaric, na aside p -coumaric - itandukana numwanya wo gusimbuza hydroxy yo mumatsinda ya fenyl.
3-hydroxycyclohexanone: uwakira 1-oxidoreductase / 3-hydroxycyclohexanone dehydrogenase: Muri enzymologiya, 3-hydroxycyclohexanone dehydrogenase ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti 3-hydroxycyclohexanone + yakira cyclohexane-1,3-dione + yagabanije kwakira
3-hydroxycyclohexanone dehydrogenase / 3-hydroxycyclohexanone dehydrogenase: Muri enzymologiya, 3-hydroxycyclohexanone dehydrogenase ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti 3-hydroxycyclohexanone + yakira cyclohexane-1,3-dione + yagabanije kwakira
3-hydroxycyclopent-1-acide enecarboxylic / HOCPCA: HOCPCA nuruvange rufite isano ya reseptor ya GHB inshuro 39 kurenza iya GHB ubwayo.
3-hydroxydecanoyl- (acyl-itwara-protein) dehydratase / 3-hydroxydecanoyl- (acyl-itwara-protein) dehydratase: 3-hydroxydecanoyl- (acyl-carrier-proteine) dehydratase (EC 4.2.1.60, D-3-hydroxydecanoyl- [acyl-carrier proteine] dehydratase, 3-hydroxydecanoyl-acyl carrier proteine dehydrase, 3-hydroxydecanoyl-acyl carrier proteine dehydratase, beta-hydroxydecanoyl thioester dehydrase , beta-hydroxydecanoate dehydrase , beta-hydroxydecanoyl thiol ester dehydrase , FabA , beta-hydroxyacyl-acyl itwara protein dehydratase , HDDase , beta-hydroxyacyl-ACP dehydrase , (3R) -3-hydrocydecanoyl- -protein] hydro-lyase ) ni enzyme ifite izina ritunganijwe (3R) -3-hydroxydecanoyl- (protein ya acyl-itwara) hydro-lyase . Iyi misemburo itera imiti ikurikira (1) a (3R) -3-hydroxydecanoyl- [poroteyine ya acyl-itwara] trans-dec-2-enoyl- [poroteyine ya acyl-itwara] + H 2 O. (2) a (3R) -3-hydroxydecanoyl- [poroteyine ya acyl-itwara] cis-dec-3-enoyl- [poroteyine ya acyl-itwara] + H 2 O.	3-hydroxydecanoyl- (acyl-carrier-proteine) dehydratase (EC 4.2.1.60, D-3-hydroxydecanoyl- [acyl-carrier proteine] dehydratase, 3-hydroxydecanoyl-acyl carrier proteine dehydrase, 3-hydroxydecanoyl-acyl carrier proteine dehydratase, beta-hydroxydecanoyl thioester dehydrase , beta-hydroxydecanoate dehydrase , beta-hydroxydecanoyl thiol ester dehydrase , FabA , beta-hydroxyacyl-acyl itwara protein dehydratase , HDDase , beta-hydroxyacyl-ACP dehydrase , (3R) -3-hydrocydecanoyl- -protein] hydro-lyase ) ni enzyme ifite izina ritunganijwe (3R) -3-hydroxydecanoyl- (protein ya acyl-itwara) hydro-lyase . Iyi misemburo itera imiti ikurikira (1) a (3R) -3-hydroxydecanoyl- [poroteyine ya acyl-itwara]
3-hydroxydecanoyl-acyl itwara_protein_dehydrase / 3-hydroxydecanoyl- (acyl-itwara-protein) dehydratase: 3-hydroxydecanoyl- (acyl-carrier-proteine) dehydratase (EC 4.2.1.60, D-3-hydroxydecanoyl- [acyl-carrier proteine] dehydratase, 3-hydroxydecanoyl-acyl carrier proteine dehydrase, 3-hydroxydecanoyl-acyl carrier proteine dehydratase, beta-hydroxydecanoyl thioester dehydrase , beta-hydroxydecanoate dehydrase , beta-hydroxydecanoyl thiol ester dehydrase , FabA , beta-hydroxyacyl-acyl itwara protein dehydratase , HDDase , beta-hydroxyacyl-ACP dehydrase , (3R) -3-hydrocydecanoyl- -protein] hydro-lyase ) ni enzyme ifite izina ritunganijwe (3R) -3-hydroxydecanoyl- (protein ya acyl-itwara) hydro-lyase . Iyi misemburo itera imiti ikurikira (1) a (3R) -3-hydroxydecanoyl- [poroteyine ya acyl-itwara] trans-dec-2-enoyl- [poroteyine ya acyl-itwara] + H 2 O. (2) a (3R) -3-hydroxydecanoyl- [poroteyine ya acyl-itwara] cis-dec-3-enoyl- [poroteyine ya acyl-itwara] + H 2 O.	3-hydroxydecanoyl- (acyl-carrier-proteine) dehydratase (EC 4.2.1.60, D-3-hydroxydecanoyl- [acyl-carrier proteine] dehydratase, 3-hydroxydecanoyl-acyl carrier proteine dehydrase, 3-hydroxydecanoyl-acyl carrier proteine dehydratase, beta-hydroxydecanoyl thioester dehydrase , beta-hydroxydecanoate dehydrase , beta-hydroxydecanoyl thiol ester dehydrase , FabA , beta-hydroxyacyl-acyl itwara protein dehydratase , HDDase , beta-hydroxyacyl-ACP dehydrase , (3R) -3-hydrocydecanoyl- -protein] hydro-lyase ) ni enzyme ifite izina ritunganijwe (3R) -3-hydroxydecanoyl- (protein ya acyl-itwara) hydro-lyase . Iyi misemburo itera imiti ikurikira (1) a (3R) -3-hydroxydecanoyl- [poroteyine ya acyl-itwara]
3-hydroxydecanoyl-acyl itwara_protein_dehydratase / 3-hydroxydecanoyl- (acyl-itwara-protein) dehydratase: 3-hydroxydecanoyl- (acyl-carrier-proteine) dehydratase (EC 4.2.1.60, D-3-hydroxydecanoyl- [acyl-carrier proteine] dehydratase, 3-hydroxydecanoyl-acyl carrier proteine dehydrase, 3-hydroxydecanoyl-acyl carrier proteine dehydratase, beta-hydroxydecanoyl thioester dehydrase , beta-hydroxydecanoate dehydrase , beta-hydroxydecanoyl thiol ester dehydrase , FabA , beta-hydroxyacyl-acyl itwara protein dehydratase , HDDase , beta-hydroxyacyl-ACP dehydrase , (3R) -3-hydrocydecanoyl- -protein] hydro-lyase ) ni enzyme ifite izina ritunganijwe (3R) -3-hydroxydecanoyl- (protein ya acyl-itwara) hydro-lyase . Iyi misemburo itera imiti ikurikira (1) a (3R) -3-hydroxydecanoyl- [poroteyine ya acyl-itwara] trans-dec-2-enoyl- [poroteyine ya acyl-itwara] + H 2 O. (2) a (3R) -3-hydroxydecanoyl- [poroteyine ya acyl-itwara] cis-dec-3-enoyl- [poroteyine ya acyl-itwara] + H 2 O.	3-hydroxydecanoyl- (acyl-carrier-proteine) dehydratase (EC 4.2.1.60, D-3-hydroxydecanoyl- [acyl-carrier proteine] dehydratase, 3-hydroxydecanoyl-acyl carrier proteine dehydrase, 3-hydroxydecanoyl-acyl carrier proteine dehydratase, beta-hydroxydecanoyl thioester dehydrase , beta-hydroxydecanoate dehydrase , beta-hydroxydecanoyl thiol ester dehydrase , FabA , beta-hydroxyacyl-acyl itwara protein dehydratase , HDDase , beta-hydroxyacyl-ACP dehydrase , (3R) -3-hydrocydecanoyl- -protein] hydro-lyase ) ni enzyme ifite izina ritunganijwe (3R) -3-hydroxydecanoyl- (protein ya acyl-itwara) hydro-lyase . Iyi misemburo itera imiti ikurikira (1) a (3R) -3-hydroxydecanoyl- [poroteyine ya acyl-itwara]
3-hydroxydesmethylflunitrazepam / Urutonde rwa benzodiazepine: Imbonerahamwe ikurikira ikubiyemo urutonde rwicyitegererezo cya benzodiazepine na benzodiazepine igereranya bisanzwe, hamwe nibiranga imiti ya farumasi, nkigice cya kabiri cyubuzima hamwe na dosiye ihwanye nizindi benzodiazepine, nazo zashyizwe ku rutonde, hamwe n'amazina y'ubucuruzi n'imikoreshereze y'ibanze. Kurandura igice cyubuzima nigihe kingana iki kugirango kimwe cya kabiri cyibiyobyabwenge bikurweho numubiri. "Igihe cyo hejuru" bivuga igihe urugero rwinshi rwibiyobyabwenge mumaraso bibaye nyuma yumuti runaka. Benzodiazepine muri rusange isangiye imiti imwe ya farumasi, nka anxiolytike, ituje, hypnotic, imitsi ya skeletale iruhura, amnesic, na anticonvulsant. Guhindagurika mubushobozi bwingaruka zimwe zishobora kubaho hagati ya benzodiazepine kugiti cye. Benzodiazepine zimwe zitanga metabolite ikora. Metabolite ifatika ikorwa mugihe umubiri wumuntu uhinduranya imiti mubice bisangiye imiterere ya farumasi hamwe nababyeyi bityo bikaba ngombwa mugihe ubara igihe ingaruka za farumasi yibiyobyabwenge zizamara. Benzodiazepine ikora igihe kirekire hamwe na metabolite ikora cyane, nka diazepam na chlordiazepoxide, akenshi byateganijwe kuri benzodiazepine cyangwa kunywa inzoga kimwe no guhangayika niba hakenewe urugero rwinshi rwumunsi. Benzodiazepine ikora mugihe gito ikunda gusinzira kubera ingaruka nkeya.
3-hydroxyestra-1,3,5 (10) -trien-17-umwe / Estrone: Estrone ( E1 ), nanone yitwa oestrone , ni steroid, estrogene idakomeye, na hormone ntoya y'abagore. Nimwe mubintu bitatu byingenzi bya estrogene, izindi ni estradiol na estriol. Estrone, kimwe nizindi estrogene, ikomatanyirizwa muri cholesterol kandi ikarekurwa cyane cyane muri gonado, nubwo ishobora no guterwa na adrenal androgene mumyanya ya adipose. Ugereranije na estradiol, estrone na estriol byombi bifite ibikorwa bidakomeye nka estrogene. Estrone irashobora guhinduka muri estradiol, kandi ikora cyane nkibibanziriza cyangwa metabolike hagati ya estradiol. Nibibanjirije na metabolite ya estradiol.
3-hydroxyestra-1,3,5 (10) -trien-17% CE% B2-yl 1- (4- (aminosulfonyl) benzoyl) -L-proline / EC586: EC586 , izwi kandi nka testosterone 17β- (1- - L -proline) , ni androgene na anabolike steroid iri gutezwa imbere na Evestra kugirango ikoreshwe mu kuvura insimburangingo ya androgene ku bagabo. Ni ester ikora mu kanwa - cyane cyane, C17β sulfonamide - proline ester ya naturel na bioidentical androgene testosterone - kandi ikora nka prodrug ya testosterone mumubiri. Ariko, bitandukanye na testosterone yo mu kanwa hamwe na testosterone isanzwe yo mu kanwa nka testosterone undecanoate, EC586 ifite imbaraga nyinshi zo mu kanwa, irashobora guhura na metabolisme nkeya cyangwa ntayo, kandi ntishobora kugira ingaruka zingana na andorogène mu mwijima. Nkibyo, irashobora kugira inyungu zinyuranye zifuzwa kurenza testosterone yo mu kanwa, kimwe na testosterone y'ababyeyi, ariko hamwe no korohereza ubuyobozi bwo munwa. Evestra irashaka gushaka iperereza rishya ryibiyobyabwenge kuri EC586 mu gihembwe cya kane 2018.
3-hydroxyflavanone / Flavanonol: Flavanonol nicyiciro cya flavonoide ikoresha 3-hydroxy-2,3-dihydro-2-fenylchromen-4-umugongo umwe.
3-hydroxyflavone / 3-Hydroxyflavone: 3-Hydroxyflavone ni imiti ivanze . Ninkingi ya flavonol yose, ubwoko bwa flavonoid. Nibintu bigize sintetike, bitaboneka mubisanzwe mubihingwa. Ikora nka molekile ntangarugero kuko ifite imbaraga zishimishije-zoherejwe na proton yoherejwe (ESIPT) kugirango ikore nka fluorescent probe yo kwiga membrane urugero cyangwa proteine ​​intermembrane. Icyatsi kibisi cya tautomer hamwe nubururu-violet isanzwe isohoka ikomoka kubutaka bubiri butandukanye bwa leta ya molekile ya 3HF. Iyi phenomenon ibaho kandi muri flavonol naturel. Nubwo 3-hydroxyflavone idashobora gushonga mumazi, imbaraga zayo zo mumazi zirashobora kwiyongera mugukingirwa mumyanya ya cyclodextrin.
3-hydroxyflavones / Flavonol: Flavonol nicyiciro cya flavonoide ifite umugongo wa 3-hydroxyflavone. Ubwinshi bwabo buturuka kumyanya itandukanye yitsinda rya fenolike -OH. Baratandukanye na flavanol nka catechin, ikindi cyiciro cya flavonoide.
3-hydroxyindolin-2-imwe, NAD (P) H: ogisijeni oxydeore / 3-hydroxyindolin-2-imwe monooxygenase: 3-hydroxyindolin-2-umwe monooxygenase (EC 1.14.13.139, BX4 (gene), CYP71C1 (gene)) ni enzyme izina gahunda 3-hydroxyindolin-2-umwe, NAD (P) H: ogisijeni oxidoreductase (2-hydroxy -2H-1,4-benzoxazin-3 (4H) -umuntu umwe) . Iyi misemburo itera imiti ikurikira 3-hydroxyindolin-2-imwe + NAD (P) H + H + + O 2 2-hydroxy-2H-1,4-benzoxazin-3 (4H) -umuntu + NAD (P) + + H 2 O
3-hydroxyindolin-2-imwe, NAD (P) H: okisijeni oxydeorease_ (2-hydroxy-2H-1,4-benzoxazin-3 (4H) -umuntu umwe) / 3-hydroxyindolin-2-imwe monoxygenase: 3-hydroxyindolin-2-umwe monooxygenase (EC 1.14.13.139, BX4 (gene), CYP71C1 (gene)) ni enzyme izina gahunda 3-hydroxyindolin-2-umwe, NAD (P) H: ogisijeni oxidoreductase (2-hydroxy -2H-1,4-benzoxazin-3 (4H) -umuntu umwe) . Iyi misemburo itera imiti ikurikira 3-hydroxyindolin-2-imwe + NAD (P) H + H + + O 2 2-hydroxy-2H-1,4-benzoxazin-3 (4H) -umuntu + NAD (P) + + H 2 O
3-hydroxyindolin-2-imwe ya monooxygenase / 3-hydroxyindolin-2-imwe ya monoxygene: 3-hydroxyindolin-2-umwe monooxygenase (EC 1.14.13.139, BX4 (gene), CYP71C1 (gene)) ni enzyme izina gahunda 3-hydroxyindolin-2-umwe, NAD (P) H: ogisijeni oxidoreductase (2-hydroxy -2H-1,4-benzoxazin-3 (4H) -umuntu umwe) . Iyi misemburo itera imiti ikurikira 3-hydroxyindolin-2-imwe + NAD (P) H + H + + O 2 2-hydroxy-2H-1,4-benzoxazin-3 (4H) -umuntu + NAD (P) + + H 2 O
3-hydroxyisobutyrate dehydrogenase / 3-hydroxyisobutyrate dehydrogenase: Muri enzymologiya, 3-hydroxyisobutyrate dehydrogenase izwi kandi nka β-hydroxyisobutyrate dehydrogenase cyangwa 3-hydroxyisobutyrate dehydrogenase, mitochondrial (HIBADH) ni enzyme iba mu bantu igizwe na gene ya HIBADH .
3-hydroxyisobutyric aside / 3-Acide Hydroxyisobutyric: 3-Hydroxyisobutyric aside ni intera hagati ya metabolism ya valine.– Ni uruganda rwa chiral rufite enantiomers ebyiri, D -3-hydroxyisobutyric na L -3-hydroxyisobutyric.
3-hydroxyisobutyryl-CoA hydrolase / 3-hydroxyisobutyryl-CoA hydrolase: Muri enzymologiya, hydrolase ya 3-hydroxyisobutyryl-CoA (EC 3.1.2.4 ) ni enzyme itera imiti ikora 3-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoyl-CoA + H 2 O. CoA + 3-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoate
3-hydroxyisovalerate / Beta-Hydroxy beta-methylbutyric aside: Hyd-Hydroxy β-methylbutyric aside ( HMB ), ubundi izwi nka base ya conjugate, β-hydroxy β-methylbutyrate , ni ibintu bisanzwe byakozwe mubantu bikoreshwa nkibiryo byokurya kandi nkibigize ibiryo bimwe na bimwe byubuvuzi bigenewe guteza imbere gukira ibikomere no gutanga inkunga yimirire kubantu bafite imitsi iterwa na kanseri cyangwa VIH / SIDA. Ku bantu bakuze bafite ubuzima bwiza, kwiyongera hamwe na HMB byagaragaye ko byongera inyungu ziterwa nimyitozo ngororamubiri mu bunini bwimitsi, imbaraga z imitsi, hamwe nubunini bwumubiri unanutse, kugabanya kwangirika kwimitsi ya skeletale biturutse kumyitozo ngororamubiri, kunoza imikorere yimyitozo ngororamubiri, no kwihutisha gukira imyitozo. Isuzuma ry'ubuvuzi hamwe na meta-isesengura byerekana ko inyongera ya HMB ifasha kandi kubungabunga cyangwa kongera ubwinshi bw'umubiri unanutse n'imbaraga z'imitsi ku bantu bahura n'imitsi iterwa n'imyaka. HMB itanga izo ngaruka igice mukubyara umusaruro wa poroteyine no kubuza gusenyuka kwa poroteyine mu ngingo z'imitsi. Nta ngaruka mbi zituruka kumikoreshereze yigihe kirekire nkinyongera yimirire kubantu bakuru yabonetse.
3-hydroxyisovaleric aside / Beta-Hydroxy beta-methylbutyric aside: Hyd-Hydroxy β-methylbutyric aside ( HMB ), ubundi izwi nka base ya conjugate, β-hydroxy β-methylbutyrate , ni ibintu bisanzwe byakozwe mubantu bikoreshwa nkibiryo byokurya kandi nkibigize ibiryo bimwe na bimwe byubuvuzi bigenewe guteza imbere gukira ibikomere no gutanga inkunga yimirire kubantu bafite imitsi iterwa na kanseri cyangwa VIH / SIDA. Ku bantu bakuze bafite ubuzima bwiza, kwiyongera hamwe na HMB byagaragaye ko byongera inyungu ziterwa nimyitozo ngororamubiri mu bunini bwimitsi, imbaraga z imitsi, hamwe nubunini bwumubiri unanutse, kugabanya kwangirika kwimitsi ya skeletale biturutse kumyitozo ngororamubiri, kunoza imikorere yimyitozo ngororamubiri, no kwihutisha gukira imyitozo. Isuzuma ry'ubuvuzi hamwe na meta-isesengura byerekana ko inyongera ya HMB ifasha kandi kubungabunga cyangwa kongera ubwinshi bw'umubiri unanutse n'imbaraga z'imitsi ku bantu bahura n'imitsi iterwa n'imyaka. HMB itanga izo ngaruka igice mukubyara umusaruro wa poroteyine no kubuza gusenyuka kwa poroteyine mu ngingo z'imitsi. Nta ngaruka mbi zituruka kumikoreshereze yigihe kirekire nkinyongera yimirire kubantu bakuru yabonetse.
3-hydroxyisovaleryl-CoA / Beta-Hydroxy beta-methylbutyryl-CoA: Hyd-Hydroxy β-methylbutyryl-coenzyme A ( HMB-CoA ), izwi kandi nka 3-hydroxyisovaleryl-CoA , ni metabolite ya L -leucine ikorwa mu mubiri w'umuntu. Ibibanziriza byihuse ni β-hydroxy β-methylbutyric aside (HMB) na β-methylcrotonoyl-CoA (MC-CoA). Irashobora guhindurwa muri HMB, MC-CoA, na HMG-CoA mubantu.
3-hydroxykynurenine / 3-Hydroxykynurenine: 3-Hydroxykynurenine ni metabolite ya tryptophan, iyungurura urumuri UV mumurongo wabantu. Nibimwe mubintu bibiri byamenyekanye nkibishinzwe ibara ryumuhondo wa zahabu ya zahabu.
3-hydroxymethylcephem carbamoyltransferase / 3-hydroxymethylcephem carbamoyltransferase: Muri enzymologiya, 3-hydroxymethylcephem carbamoyltransferase ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti carbamoyl fosifate + 3-hydroxymethylceph-3-em-4-karubasi fosifate + a 3-karbamoyloxymethylcephem
3-hydroxymethylindole / Indole-3-karbinol: Indole-3-karbinol (C 9 H 9 OYA) ikorwa no gusenyuka kwa glucosinolate glucobrassicin, ishobora kuboneka ku kigero cyo hejuru cyane mu mboga zikomeye nka broccoli, keleti, kawuseri, imikurire ya brussele, icyatsi cya kolard na kale. Iraboneka kandi mubyokurya. Indole-3-karbinol ni ingingo yo gukomeza gukora ubushakashatsi ku binyabuzima ku bijyanye na anticarcinogeneque, antioxydeant, n'ingaruka zo kurwanya aterogene. Ubushakashatsi kuri indole-3-karbinol bwakozwe cyane cyane hakoreshejwe inyamaswa zo muri laboratoire hamwe ningirabuzimafatizo. Ubushakashatsi bwabantu buke kandi budasobanutse bwaravuzwe. Ubushakashatsi buherutse gukorwa ku bitabo by'ubushakashatsi ku binyabuzima bwerekanye ko "ibimenyetso byerekana isano iri hagati yo gufata imboga zikomeye hamwe na kanseri y'ibere cyangwa kanseri ya prostate ku bantu ari bike kandi bidahuye" kandi "hakenewe ibigeragezo binini byateganijwe" kugira ngo hamenyekane niba indole-3-karbinol yiyongera. ifite inyungu zubuzima.
3-hydroxymorphinan / 3-Hydroxymorphinan: 3-Hydroxymorphinan ( 3-HM ), cyangwa morphinan-3-ol , ni imiti ya psychoactique yumuryango wa morphinan. Nubwoko bwamoko kuri Norlevorphanol.
3-hydroxynorephedrine / Meta-Hydroxynorephedrine: meta -Hydroxynorephedrine cyangwa 3-hydroxynorephedrine , izwi kandi nka 3, β-dihydroxyamphetamine , ni umuti wa adrenergic wo mu cyiciro cya amphetamine watanzwe nka vasopressor na mazuru yizuru ariko ntiwigeze ugurishwa ku isoko. Nuburyo bwamoko bwimiti ya simpathomimetic metaraminol.
3-hydroxyoctanoic aside / 3-Acide Hydroxyoctanoic: 3-Hydroxyoctanoic aside ni beta-hydroxy aside isanzwe ikorwa mubantu, izindi nyamaswa, nibimera.
3-hydroxyoctanoyl- (acyl-itwara-protein) dehydratase / 3-hydroxyoctanoyl- (acyl-itwara-protein) dehydratase: Muri enzymologiya, 3-hydroxyoctanoyl- [acyl-itwara-protein] dehydratase (EC 4.2.1.59 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti (3R) -3-hydroxyoctanoyl- [acyl-itwara-protein] oct-2-enoyl- [acyl-itwara-protein] + H 2 O.
3-hydroxypalmitoyl- (acyl-itwara-protein) dehydratase / 3-hydroxypalmitoyl- (acyl-itwara-protein) dehydratase: Muri enzymologiya, 3-hydroxypalmitoyl- [acyl-transport-protein] dehydratase (EC 4.2.1.61 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti (3R) -3-hydroxypalmitoyl- [acyl-itwara-protein] hexadec-2-enoyl- [acyl-itwara-protein] + H 2 O.	Muri enzymologiya, 3-hydroxypalmitoyl- [acyl-transport-protein] dehydratase (EC 4.2.1.61 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti (3R) -3-hydroxypalmitoyl- [acyl-itwara-protein]
3-hydroxypentanedioic aside-3-carboxylic_acid / Acide Citric: Acide Citricike ni acide organic organic ifite intege nke za molekuline C 6 H 8 O 7 . Bibaho bisanzwe mu mbuto za citrusi. Muri biohimiya, ni intera hagati ya acide citricike, ibaho muri metabolism yibinyabuzima byose byo mu kirere.
3-hydroxypentanoic aside / 3-Acide Hydroxypentanoic: 3-Acide Hydroxypentanoic , cyangwa beta-hydroxypentanoate , ni umubiri wa karubone 5. Ikozwe muri acide idasanzwe ya karubone yumwijima kandi yinjira mubwonko vuba. Bitandukanye na 4-karubone ya ketone, aside 3-hydroxypentanoic aside ni anaplerotic, bivuze ko ishobora kuzuza ikidendezi cya TCA cyuzuzanya. Triglyceride triheptanoin ikoreshwa mubuvuzi kugirango ikore beta-hydroxypentanoate.
3-hydroxyphenazepam / 3-Hydroxyphenazepam: 3-Hydroxyphenazepam ni benzodiazepine ifite hypnotic, sedative, anxiolytic, na anticonvulsant. Ni metabolite ikora ya phenazepam, kimwe na metabolite ikora ya benzodiazepine prodrug cinazepam. Ugereranije na phenazepam, 3-hydroxyphenazepam yagabanije imitungo ya myorelaxant, ariko ihwanye nibindi byinshi. Kimwe nizindi benzodiazepine, 3-hydroxyphenazepam yitwara nka moderi nziza ya allosteric modulator ya site ya benzodiazepine ya GABA A reseptor ifite EC 50 ifite agaciro ka 10.3 nM. Yagurishijwe kumurongo nkibiyobyabwenge byabigenewe.
3-hydroxyphencyclidine / 3-HO-PCP: 3-Hydroxyphencyclidine ( 3-HO-PCP ) ni itandukaniro ryicyiciro cya arylcyclohexylamine kijyanye na phencyclidine (PCP) yagurishijwe kumurongo nkumuti wabashushanyije.
3-hydroxyphenol / Resorcinol: Resorcinol (cyangwa resorcin ) ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula C 6 H 4 (OH) 2 . Nimwe muri bitatu bya isomeric benzenediol, 1,3-isomer (cyangwa meta -isomer). Nibintu byera, byashonga amazi.
3-hydroxyphenylacetate, NAD (P) H: okisijeni oxydeorease_ (6-hydroxylating) / 3-hydroxyphenylacetate 6-hydroxylase: Muri enzymologiya, hydroxyphenylacetate 3-hydroxylase (EC 1.14.13.63 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti 3-hydroxyphenylacetate + NAD (P) H + H + + O 2 2,5-dihydroxyphenylacetate + NAD (P) + + H 2 O.
3-hydroxyphenylacetate 6-hydroxylase / 3-hydroxyphenylacetate 6-hydroxylase: Muri enzymologiya, hydroxyphenylacetate 3-hydroxylase (EC 1.14.13.63 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti 3-hydroxyphenylacetate + NAD (P) H + H + + O 2 2,5-dihydroxyphenylacetate + NAD (P) + + H 2 O.
3-hydroxyphenylalanine / Tyrosine: L -Tyrosine cyangwa tirozine cyangwa 4-hydroxyphenylalanine ni imwe muri 20 aside amine isanzwe ikoreshwa na selile muguhuza poroteyine. Ni aside amine idakenewe hamwe na polar kuruhande. Ijambo "tyrosine" ni mu tyrós ry'ikigiriki, risobanura foromaje, nk'uko mbere bavumbuye muri 1846 na German shimi Yusito von Liebig mu proteine casein kuva foromaje. Yitwa tyrosyl iyo ivugwa nk'itsinda rikora cyangwa urunigi rw'uruhande. Mugihe muri rusange tyrosine ishyirwa muri acide hydrophobique amino, ni hydrophilique kuruta fenilalanine. Ifite kodegisi UAC na UAU muri messenger RNA.
3-hydroxyphenylpropanolamine / Meta-Hydroxynorephedrine: meta -Hydroxynorephedrine cyangwa 3-hydroxynorephedrine , izwi kandi nka 3, β-dihydroxyamphetamine , ni umuti wa adrenergic wo mu cyiciro cya amphetamine watanzwe nka vasopressor na mazuru yizuru ariko ntiwigeze ugurishwa ku isoko. Nuburyo bwamoko bwimiti ya simpathomimetic metaraminol.
3-hydroxypimeloyl-CoA: NAD% 2B oxidoreductase / 3-hydroxypimeloyl-CoA dehydrogenase: Muri enzymologiya, 3-hydroxypimeloyl-CoA dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.259 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti 3-hydroxypimeloyl-CoA + NAD + 3-oxopimeloyl-CoA + NADH + H +
3-hydroxypimeloyl-CoA dehydrogenase / 3-hydroxypimeloyl-CoA dehydrogenase: Muri enzymologiya, 3-hydroxypimeloyl-CoA dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.259 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti 3-hydroxypimeloyl-CoA + NAD + 3-oxopimeloyl-CoA + NADH + H +
3-hydroxyprogesterone 3-acetate / Progesterone 3-acetyl enol ether: Progesterone 3-acetyl enol ether , izwi kandi nka progesterone acetate , kimwe na 3-acetoxypregna-3,5-dien-20-imwe , ni progestine itigeze igurishwa. Byavuzwe ko bifite imbaraga zisa na progesterone na hydroxyprogesterone caproate mugupimisha urukwavu endometrial carbone anhydrase, bioassay yibikorwa bya progestogenic. Byongeye kandi, yashoboye gukomeza gutwita mu nyamaswa. Progesterone 3-acetyl enol ether ifitanye isano rya hafi na quingestrone, izwi kandi nka progesterone 3-cyclopentyl enol ether kandi yahoze igurishwa muburyo bwo kuboneza urubyaro.
3-hydroxyprogesterone acetate / Progesterone 3-acetyl enol ether: Progesterone 3-acetyl enol ether , izwi kandi nka progesterone acetate , kimwe na 3-acetoxypregna-3,5-dien-20-imwe , ni progestine itigeze igurishwa. Byavuzwe ko bifite imbaraga zisa na progesterone na hydroxyprogesterone caproate mugupimisha urukwavu endometrial carbone anhydrase, bioassay yibikorwa bya progestogenic. Byongeye kandi, yashoboye gukomeza gutwita mu nyamaswa. Progesterone 3-acetyl enol ether ifitanye isano rya hafi na quingestrone, izwi kandi nka progesterone 3-cyclopentyl enol ether kandi yahoze igurishwa muburyo bwo kuboneza urubyaro.
3-hydroxypropadrine / Meta-Hydroxynorephedrine: meta -Hydroxynorephedrine cyangwa 3-hydroxynorephedrine , izwi kandi nka 3, β-dihydroxyamphetamine , ni umuti wa adrenergic wo mu cyiciro cya amphetamine watanzwe nka vasopressor na mazuru yizuru ariko ntiwigeze ugurishwa ku isoko. Nuburyo bwamoko bwimiti ya simpathomimetic metaraminol.
3-hydroxypropanal / Reuterin: Reuterin (3-hydroxypropionaldehyde) ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula HOCH 2 CH 2 CHO. Ni molekile ikora, ikubiyemo hydroxy na aldehyde amatsinda akora.
3-hydroxypropanoate: NAD% 2B oxidoreductase / 3-hydroxypropionate dehydrogenase: Muri enzymologiya, 3-hydroxypropionate dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.59 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti 3-hydroxypropanoate + NAD + 3-oxopropanoate + NADH + H +
3-hydroxypropanoic aside / 3-Acide Hydroxypropionic: 3-Hydroxypropionic aside ni aside ya karubike, cyane cyane aside beta hydroxy. Namazi acide acide ifite pKa ya 4.5. Irashobora gushonga cyane mumazi, gushonga muri Ethanol na diethyl ether. Iyo uyunguruye, umwuma ukora aside acrylic, kandi rimwe na rimwe witwa aside hydracrylic
3-hydroxypropionate-CoA ligase / 3-hydroxypropionyl-CoA synthase: 3-hydroxypropionyl-CoA synthase ni enzyme ifite izina ritunganijwe hydroxypropionate: CoA ligase (AMP-ikora) . Iyi misemburo itera imiti ikurikira 3-hydroxypropionate + ATP + CoA 3-hydroxypropionyl-CoA + AMP + diphosphate
3-hydroxypropionate: NADP% 2B oxidoreductase / 3-hydroxypropionate dehydrogenase (NADP +): 3-hydroxypropionate dehydrogenase (NADP + ) (EC 1.1.1.298 ) ni enzyme ifite izina rya sisitemu 3-hydroxypropionate: NADP + oxidoreductase . Iyi misemburo itera imiti ikurikira 3-hydroxypropionate + NADP + malonate semialdehyde + NADPH + H +
3-hydroxypropionate cycle / 3-Igare rya Hydroxypropionate: Igare rya 3-Hydroxypropionate , rizwi kandi ku izina rya 3-Hydroxypropionate inzira , ni inzira ituma bagiteri zimwe na zimwe zitanga 3-Hydroxypropionate ikoresha dioxyde de carbone. Muri iyi nzira CO 2 ikosowe (ni ukuvuga yashizwemo) nigikorwa cya enzymes ebyiri, acetyl-CoA carboxylase na propionyl-CoA carboxylase. Iyi misemburo itanga malonyl-CoA na ( S ) -methylmalonyl-CoA . Malonyl-CoA, murukurikirane rwibisubizo bigabanyijemo acetyl-CoA na glyoxylate. Glyoxylate yinjijwe muri beta-methylmalyl-coA noneho igabanyamo kabiri, ikongera ikanyura murukurikirane rwibisubizo kugirango irekure pyruvate kimwe na acetate, ikoreshwa mukuzuza uruziga. Iyi nzira yerekanwe muri Chloroflexus , bacterium ya fotosintetike idafite ingufu, nyamara ubundi bushakashatsi bwerekana ko igare rya 3-hydroxypropionate igare rikoreshwa na archaea nyinshi ya chemotropique.
3-hydroxypropionate dehydrogenase / 3-hydroxypropionate dehydrogenase: Muri enzymologiya, 3-hydroxypropionate dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.59 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti 3-hydroxypropanoate + NAD + 3-oxopropanoate + NADH + H +
3-hydroxypropionate dehydrogenase_ (NADP% 2B) / 3-hydroxypropionate dehydrogenase (NADP +): 3-hydroxypropionate dehydrogenase (NADP + ) (EC 1.1.1.298 ) ni enzyme ifite izina rya sisitemu 3-hydroxypropionate: NADP + oxidoreductase . Iyi misemburo itera imiti ikurikira 3-hydroxypropionate + NADP + malonate semialdehyde + NADPH + H +
3-hydroxypropionic aside / 3-Hydroxypropionic aside: 3-Hydroxypropionic aside ni aside ya karubike, cyane cyane aside beta hydroxy. Namazi acide acide ifite pKa ya 4.5. Irashobora gushonga cyane mumazi, gushonga muri Ethanol na diethyl ether. Iyo uyunguruye, umwuma ukora aside acrylic, kandi rimwe na rimwe witwa aside hydracrylic
3-hydroxypropionyl-CoA dehydratase / 3-hydroxypropionyl-CoA dehydratase: 3-hydroxypropionyl-CoA dehydratase (EC 4.2.1.116 ) ni enzyme ifite izina ritunganijwe 3-hydroxypropionyl-CoA hydro-lyase . Iyi misemburo itera imiti ikurikira 3-hydroxypropanoyl-CoA acrylyl-CoA + H 2 O.
3-hydroxypropionyl-CoA hydro-lyase / 3-hydroxypropionyl-CoA dehydratase: 3-hydroxypropionyl-CoA dehydratase (EC 4.2.1.116 ) ni enzyme ifite izina ritunganijwe 3-hydroxypropionyl-CoA hydro-lyase . Iyi misemburo itera imiti ikurikira 3-hydroxypropanoyl-CoA acrylyl-CoA + H 2 O.
3-hydroxypropionyl-CoA synthase / 3-hydroxypropionyl-CoA synthase: 3-hydroxypropionyl-CoA synthase ni enzyme ifite izina ritunganijwe hydroxypropionate: CoA ligase (AMP-ikora) . Iyi misemburo itera imiti ikurikira 3-hydroxypropionate + ATP + CoA 3-hydroxypropionyl-CoA + AMP + diphosphate
3-hydroxypropionyl-CoA synthetase_ (AMP-ikora) / 3-hydroxypropionyl-CoA synthase: 3-hydroxypropionyl-CoA synthase ni enzyme ifite izina ritunganijwe hydroxypropionate: CoA ligase (AMP-ikora) . Iyi misemburo itera imiti ikurikira 3-hydroxypropionate + ATP + CoA 3-hydroxypropionyl-CoA + AMP + diphosphate
3-hydroxypropylene oxyde / Glycidol: Glycidol nikintu kama kirimo epoxide hamwe nitsinda ryinzoga. Kuba ikora, ifite inganda zitandukanye zikoreshwa. Uruvange ni amazi yoroheje yoroheje adahindagurika gato kandi ntabwo akunze guhura muburyo bwiza.
3-hydroxypyridine-2-acide karubike / 3-Acide Hydroxypicolinic: 3-Hydroxy picolinic aside ikomoka kuri acide picolinike kandi ni umwe mubagize umuryango wa pyridine. Ikoreshwa nka matrix ya nucleotide muri MALDI mass spectrometry.
3-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase / 3-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase: 3-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase ( 3-HSD ) irashobora kwerekeza kuri: 3α-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (3α-HSD) 3β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (3β-HSD)
3-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase / 3-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase: 3-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase ( 3-HSD ) irashobora kwerekeza kuri: 3α-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (3α-HSD) 3β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (3β-HSD)
3-hydroxytamoxifen / Droloxifene: Droloxifene , izwi kandi ku izina rya 3-hydroxytamoxifen , ni moderi yo mu bwoko bwa estrogen reseptor moderi (SERM) yo mu itsinda rya triphenylethylene yakozwe mu Budage ndetse nyuma no mu Buyapani kugira ngo ivure kanseri y'ibere, osteoporose ku bagabo n'abagore batangiye gucura, ndetse n'indwara z'umutima n'imitsi. ariko yaratereranywe kandi ntiyigeze acuruzwa ku isoko. Yageze mu cyiciro cya II n'icyiciro cya III cy'amavuriro kuri ibyo bimenyetso mbere yuko iterambere rihagarikwa mu 2000. Uyu muti wasangaga udakora neza cyane kuruta tamoxifen mu kuvura kanseri y'ibere mu byiciro bibiri bya gatatu by'amavuriro.
3-hydroxytoluene / M-Cresol: meta -Cresol , nayo 3-methylphenol , ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula CH 3 C 6 H 4 (OH). Namazi adafite ibara, viscous fluid ikoreshwa nkigihe gito mugukora indi miti. Nibikomoka kuri fenol kandi ni isomer ya p -cresol na o -cresol .
3-hydroxytyramine / Dopamine: Dopamine ni neurotransmitter igira uruhare runini mubwonko no mumubiri. Numuti kama wimiryango ya catecholamine na phenethylamine. Dopamine igizwe na 80% by'ibintu bya catecholamine mu bwonko. Ni amine ikomatanya ikuraho itsinda rya carboxyl muri molekile yimiti yabanjirije iyambere, L-DOPA, ikomatanyirizwa mubwonko nimpyiko. Dopamine nayo ikomatanyirizwa mu bimera no ku nyamaswa nyinshi. Mu bwonko, dopamine ikora nka neurotransmitter - imiti yasohowe na neuron kugirango yohereze ibimenyetso mu zindi selile. Ubwonko burimo inzira zitandukanye za dopamine, imwe murimwe igira uruhare runini mubintu bitera imbaraga imyitwarire iterwa n'ibihembo. Gutegereza ibihembo byinshi byongera urugero rwa dopamine mu bwonko, kandi ibiyobyabwenge byinshi byabaswe byongera irekurwa rya dopamine cyangwa bikabuza kwifata muri neurone nyuma yo kurekurwa. Izindi nzira zubwonko dopamine zigira uruhare mukugenzura moteri no kugenzura irekurwa rya hormone zitandukanye. Izi nzira hamwe nitsinda ryimikorere bigize sisitemu ya dopamine ari neuromodulatory.
3-hydroxytyrosol / Hydroxytyrosol: Hydroxytyrosol ni fenylethanoide, ubwoko bwa phytochemiki ya fenolike ifite antioxydeant muri vitro. Muri kamere, hydroxytyrosol iboneka mumababi ya elayo namavuta ya elayo, muburyo bwa acide elenolike ester oleuropein na cyane cyane nyuma yo kwangirika, muburyo busanzwe.
3-hydroxyurolithin / Urolithin B: Urolithin B ni urolithine, ubwoko bwimvange ya fenolike ikorwa mu mara yumuntu nyuma yo kwinjiza ibiryo birimo ellagitannine nk'amakomamanga, strawberry, raspberries itukura, walnut cyangwa vino itukura yashaje. Urolithin B iboneka mu nkari mu buryo bwa urolithin B glucuronide.
3-hydroxyvalerate / 3-Hydroxypentanoic aside: 3-Acide Hydroxypentanoic , cyangwa beta-hydroxypentanoate , ni umubiri wa karubone 5. Ikozwe muri acide idasanzwe ya karubone yumwijima kandi yinjira mubwonko vuba. Bitandukanye na 4-karubone ya ketone, aside 3-hydroxypentanoic aside ni anaplerotic, bivuze ko ishobora kuzuza ikidendezi cya TCA cyuzuzanya. Triglyceride triheptanoin ikoreshwa mubuvuzi kugirango ikore beta-hydroxypentanoate.
3-hypercube / Cube: Muri geometrie, cube yubumenyi ya cube ni ibintu bitatu-bingana ibintu bikomeye bigizwe na metero esheshatu kare, impande cyangwa impande, hamwe ninama eshatu kuri buri vertex.
3-i / 3I: 3I cyangwa 3-Nshobora kwerekeza kuri: Iniziative Industriali Italiane 3Ijuru 3i Isosiyete ikorera i Londres hamwe n'imishinga shoramari 3-I Ligue, reba Illinois - Indiana - Iowa Ligue 3i Ibikorwa Remezo, ubucuruzi bwishoramari bufite icyicaro i Jersey 3i Infotech Limited, isosiyete ikora IT yo mu Buhinde ESX Server 3i, verisiyo ya VMware ESX
3-muri-1/3-Muri-Amavuta: 3-muri-Amavuta ni intego rusange-yo gusiga amavuta agurishwa murugo no kubikora wenyine. Yatangiye gukorwa mu 1894 kugirango ikoreshwe ku magare, kandi ikomeza kuba amavuta azwi cyane ku ngoyi yabo. Izina ryayo, ryatanzwe nuwahimbye George W. Cole wa New Jersey mu 1894, ryerekana ubushobozi bwibicuruzwa bitatu "byoza, gusiga no kurinda".
3-muri-1 Umupira / 3 muri 1 College & Pro Umupira: 3 muri 1 College & Pro Football ni umukino wa videwo 1984 watangajwe na Lance Haffner Games.
3-muri-1 Amavuta / 3-Muri-Amavuta: 3-muri-Amavuta ni intego rusange-yo gusiga amavuta agurishwa murugo no kubikora wenyine. Yatangiye gukorwa mu 1894 kugirango ikoreshwe ku magare, kandi ikomeza kuba amavuta azwi cyane ku ngoyi yabo. Izina ryayo, ryatanzwe nuwahimbye George W. Cole wa New Jersey mu 1894, ryerekana ubushobozi bwibicuruzwa bitatu "byoza, gusiga no kurinda".
3-muri-1 ubusa_ikarita / 5-muri-1 ya karitsiye: 5-muri-1 ubusa ni amakarito yambaye ubusa ashobora gukoreshwa mu mbunda zitandukanye. Byakozwe muburyo bwihariye bwo gukoresha ikinamico kandi bikoreshwa cyane mubirwanisho nyabyo kugirango bigerweho. Kubera ko raporo iranguruye hamwe na flash yo gutwika, kandi ntabwo ari projection yamasasu, niyo ntego ya karitsiye, irashobora gukoreshwa mu mbunda zifite ubunini butandukanye. Izi karitsiye zirashobora kwishyurwa nuburyo butandukanye, uhereye kumafaranga yumutwaro wigihembwe kumazu yimbere hamwe ninyamaswa zikikije inyamaswa, kugeza kumafaranga yuzuye yo kurasa hanze.
3-muri-1-amavuta / 3-Muri-Amavuta: 3-muri-Amavuta ni intego rusange-yo gusiga amavuta agurishwa murugo no kubikora wenyine. Yatangiye gukorwa mu 1894 kugirango ikoreshwe ku magare, kandi ikomeza kuba amavuta azwi cyane ku ngoyi yabo. Izina ryayo, ryatanzwe nuwahimbye George W. Cole wa New Jersey mu 1894, ryerekana ubushobozi bwibicuruzwa bitatu "byoza, gusiga no kurinda".
3-muri-imwe / 3-Muri-Amavuta: 3-muri-Amavuta ni intego rusange-yo gusiga amavuta agurishwa murugo no kubikora wenyine. Yatangiye gukorwa mu 1894 kugirango ikoreshwe ku magare, kandi ikomeza kuba amavuta azwi cyane ku ngoyi yabo. Izina ryayo, ryatanzwe nuwahimbye George W. Cole wa New Jersey mu 1894, ryerekana ubushobozi bwibicuruzwa bitatu "byoza, gusiga no kurinda".
3-muri-imwe / 3-Muri-Amavuta: 3-muri-Amavuta ni intego rusange-yo gusiga amavuta agurishwa murugo no kubikora wenyine. Yatangiye gukorwa mu 1894 kugirango ikoreshwe ku magare, kandi ikomeza kuba amavuta azwi cyane ku ngoyi yabo. Izina ryayo, ryatanzwe nuwahimbye George W. Cole wa New Jersey mu 1894, ryerekana ubushobozi bwibicuruzwa bitatu "byoza, gusiga no kurinda".
3-cm CD_single / CD imwe: CD imwe ni umuziki umwe muburyo bwa disiki yoroheje. Ibisanzwe mu gitabo gitukura ku ijambo CD imwe ni CD ya cm 8 (3-cm). Ubu yerekeza kuri buri kintu cyose cyanditswe kuri CD yubunini ubwo aribwo bwose, cyane cyane CD5, cyangwa CD imwe ya 5. Imiterere yatangijwe hagati ya za 1980 ariko ntiyabona umwanya ku isoko kugeza mu ntangiriro ya za 90. Hamwe no kwiyongera gukururwa rya digitale mu ntangiriro ya za 2010, kugurisha CD imwe yagabanutse.
Imbunda-3-imbunda_M1913 / 75 mm imbunda M1916: Imbunda ya mm 75 M1916 yari igisasu cya rutura cy'ingabo z'Amerika cyakoreshejwe mu gihe cy'Intambara ya Mbere y'Isi Yose na nyuma yacyo. Yakoreshejwe nk'imbunda irasa indege kimwe n'ikibuga. Yatangiriye ku mbunda ya santimetero 3 M1913 , bidatinze ihindurwa imbunda ya M1916 ya santimetero 3 , nyuma yaje guhindurwa imbunda.
Imbunda-3-imbunda_M1916 / 75 mm imbunda M1916: Imbunda ya mm 75 M1916 yari igisasu cya rutura cy'ingabo z'Amerika cyakoreshejwe mu gihe cy'Intambara ya Mbere y'Isi Yose na nyuma yacyo. Yakoreshejwe nk'imbunda irasa indege kimwe n'ikibuga. Yatangiriye ku mbunda ya santimetero 3 M1913 , bidatinze ihindurwa imbunda ya M1916 ya santimetero 3 , nyuma yaje guhindurwa imbunda.
Imbunda-3-imbunda_M1918 / 3-imbunda ya M1918: Imbunda ya santimetero 3 M1918 yari imbunda yo muri Leta zunze ubumwe z'Amerika imbunda ya anti-indege yinjiye mu murimo mu 1918 ikanayikorera kugeza ubwo yasimbuwe ahanini n'imbunda ya M3 ya anti-indege M3 mu 1930, nubwo M1918 yagumanye na bamwe mu barinzi b'igihugu ibice kugeza mu ntangiriro z'Intambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose. M3 yaje gusimburwa n'imbunda ya M1 90mm AA mu ntangiriro y'Intambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose, cyane cyane mu 1942. Nyuma yaho imbunda ya M3 3 "yaje guhindurwa kugira ngo irwanye tanki, ibaye intwaro nyamukuru y'isenya M10 mu Ntambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose. .
Imbunda ya 3-imbunda_M5 / 3-imbunda ya M5: Imbunda ya santimetero 3 M5 yari imbunda yo kurwanya tank yakozwe muri Amerika mu Ntambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose. Imbunda yahujije ingunguru ya santimetero 3 (76.2 mm) yimbunda irasa indege T9 nibintu bya mm 105 howitzer M2. M5 yahawe gusa batayo yo gusenya tanki yingabo z'Amerika guhera mu 1943. Yabonye imirwano muri Campagne y'Ubutaliyani no mu bukangurambaga bw'Uburayi bw'Amajyaruguru.
Imbunda-3-imbunda_M6 / 3-imbunda ya M5: Imbunda ya santimetero 3 M5 yari imbunda yo kurwanya tank yakozwe muri Amerika mu Ntambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose. Imbunda yahujije ingunguru ya santimetero 3 (76.2 mm) yimbunda irasa indege T9 nibintu bya mm 105 howitzer M2. M5 yahawe gusa batayo yo gusenya tanki yingabo z'Amerika guhera mu 1943. Yabonye imirwano muri Campagne y'Ubutaliyani no mu bukangurambaga bw'Uburayi bw'Amajyaruguru.