3-ethylmalate synthase/3-ethylmalate synthase, 3-ethylpentan-3-ol/3-Ethyl-3-pentanol

3-synthase ya Ethylmalate / 3-synthase ya Ethylmalate: Muri enzymologiya, synthase ya 3- Ethylmalate (EC 2.3.3.7 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti butanoyl-CoA + H 2 O + glyoxylate 3-Ethylmalate + CoA
3-Ethylpentan-3-ol / 3-Ethyl-3-pentanol: 3-Ethyl-3-pentanol , izwi kandi nka 3-Ethylpentan-3-ol , ni inzoga yo mu rwego rwa gatatu hamwe na formula ya molekile C 7 H 16 O.
3-Ethylpentane / 3-Ethylpentane: 3-Ethylpentane ( C 7 H 16 ) ni hydrocarubone yuzuye amashami. Ni alkane, kandi nimwe mubintu byinshi byubaka isomeri ya heptane, bigizwe numuyoboro wa karuboni eshanu hamwe nishami rya karubone ebyiri kuri karubone rwagati.
3-Ethylphenol / 3-Ethylphenol: 3-Ethylphenol ni fenol iboneka mu nkari z'inkari z'inzovu.
3-birenze / Birenze-3: Kurenza-3 , 3-kurenga cyangwa 10-kurenga-3 ya binary code, yahinduwe binary cyangwa kode ya Stibitz niyiyuzuzanya -binini-code ya decimal (BCD) na sisitemu yumubare. Nukubogama. Kode irenze-3 yakoreshejwe kuri mudasobwa zimwe zishaje kimwe no mubitabo byabigenewe ndetse no kubara intoki za elegitoroniki zikoreshwa mu buryo bwa elegitoronike yo mu myaka ya za 70, hamwe n'ibindi bikoreshwa.
3-kode irenze / Ikirenga-3: Kurenza-3 , 3-kurenga cyangwa 10-kurenga-3 ya binary code, yahinduwe binary cyangwa kode ya Stibitz niyiyuzuzanya -binini-code ya decimal (BCD) na sisitemu yumubare. Nukubogama. Kode irenze-3 yakoreshejwe kuri mudasobwa zimwe zishaje kimwe no mubitabo byabigenewe ndetse no kubara intoki za elegitoroniki zikoreshwa mu buryo bwa elegitoronike yo mu myaka ya za 70, hamwe n'ibindi bikoreshwa.
3-birenze urugero_Gay_code / Kode yumukara: Kode igaragazwa na binary ( RBC ), izwi kandi nkuko bigaragazwa na binary ( RB ) cyangwa kode ya Gray nyuma ya Frank Gray, ni ugutondekanya sisitemu yimibare ibiri kuburyo indangagaciro ebyiri zikurikirana zitandukanye muri kimwe gusa.
3-f / 3F: 3F cyangwa 3-F irashobora kwerekeza kuri: 3F (umuziki), umukono wingenzi wamagorofa atatu Fagligt Fælles Kubuza Fangio, Farina, Fagioli - abashoferi b'itsinda ry'uruganda rwa Alfa Romeo 3 Fonteinen - Uruganda rwenga inzoga, ruzobereye muri gueuze na kriek 0x3F, ASCII kode yikimenyetso
3-Isura / Isura (geometrie): Muri geometrie ikomeye, isura ni igorofa (planari) igize igice cyurubibi rwikintu gikomeye; ibice bitatu-bikomeye bigizwe gusa mumaso ni polyhedron.
3-urutoki banjo_style / Imiterere ya Scruggs: Imiterere ya Scruggs nuburyo busanzwe bwo gucuranga banjo mumuziki wa bluegras. Nuburyo bwo gutunga urutoki, bizwi kandi nkuburyo butatu bwintoki . Yiswe Earl Scruggs, uburyo bushya bwo guhanga no gutekinika tekinike byagize ingaruka ku gisekuru cya bluegras banjoist kuva yandikwa bwa mbere mu 1946. Bitandukanye nuburyo bwambere nka minstrel, classique cyangwa salle, clawhammer / frailing / two -Umutoki, injyana ya jazz yakinnye hamwe na plectrum, nuburyo bugezweho nka Keith / melodic / chromatic / arpa, hamwe numurongo umwe / Reno. Ingaruka za Scruggs zirakwirakwira kuburyo nabakinnyi ba bluegras nka Bill Keith na Don Reno, bashimwe kuba barateje imbere ubu buryo bwa nyuma, mubisanzwe bakora muburyo bwa Scruggs.
Imiterere y'urutoki 3 / Uburyo bwa Scruggs: Imiterere ya Scruggs nuburyo busanzwe bwo gucuranga banjo mumuziki wa bluegras. Nuburyo bwo gutunga urutoki, bizwi kandi nkuburyo butatu bwintoki . Yiswe Earl Scruggs, uburyo bushya bwo guhanga no gutekinika tekinike byagize ingaruka ku gisekuru cya bluegras banjoist kuva yandikwa bwa mbere mu 1946. Bitandukanye nuburyo bwambere nka minstrel, classique cyangwa salle, clawhammer / frailing / two -Umutoki, injyana ya jazz yakinnye hamwe na plectrum, nuburyo bugezweho nka Keith / melodic / chromatic / arpa, hamwe numurongo umwe / Reno. Ingaruka za Scruggs zirakwirakwira kuburyo nabakinnyi ba bluegras nka Bill Keith na Don Reno, bashimwe kuba barateje imbere ubu buryo bwa nyuma, mubisanzwe bakora muburyo bwa Scruggs.
3-fluoroamphetamine / 3-Fluoroamphetamine: 3-Fluoroamphetamine ni imiti itera umuryango wa amphetamine ikora nka monoamine irekura ifite imbaraga zisa na methamphetamine ariko guhitamo byinshi kwa dopamine na norepinephrine kurekura serotonine. Yiyobora nimbeba kurwego rusa nibiyobyabwenge bifitanye isano nka 4-fluoroamphetamine na 3-methylamphetamine.
3-fluoromethcathinone / 3-Fluoromethcathinone: 3-Fluoromethcathinone ni imiti ivanze na fenethylamine, amphetamine, na cathinone yagurishijwe kumurongo nkumuti wabigenewe. Ni isomer yubatswe ya flephedrone (4-fluoromethcathinone).
Inshuro 3 / inshuro 3: Muri algebraic geometrie, inshuro 3 cyangwa eshatu nuburyo butandukanye bwa algebraic.
Gusubiramo inshuro 3 / Gusubiramo inshuro eshatu: Muri chess, amategeko yo gusubiramo inshuro eshatu avuga ko umukinnyi ashobora gusaba kunganya niba imyanya imwe ibaye inshuro eshatu. Amategeko azwi kandi nko gusubiramo imyanya kandi, mumategeko ya USCF, nkibintu bitatu bibaho . Imyanya ibiri ni mubisobanuro "kimwe" niba ubwoko bumwe bwibice bifata umwanya umwe, umukinnyi umwe afite icyerekezo, uburenganzira bwo gukina busigaye ni bumwe kandi amahirwe yo gufata en passant ni kimwe. Imyanya yasubiwemo ntigomba kubaho ikurikiranye. Impamvu iri inyuma yiri tegeko ni uko niba imyanya ibaye inshuro eshatu, nta terambere ryukuri rigenda rikorwa kandi umukino ushobora hypothetique ukomeza ubuziraherezo.
Ifishi 3 / Ifishi itandukanye: Mubibare byimibare itandukanye ya geometrie na tensor calculus, imiterere itandukanye nuburyo bwo kubara butandukanye butandukanye bwigenga. Imiterere itandukanye itanga uburyo bumwe bwo gusobanura ibice hejuru yumurongo, hejuru, hejuru, hamwe na byinshi-byinshi. Igitekerezo kigezweho cyuburyo butandukanye cyatangijwe na Élie Cartan. Ifite porogaramu nyinshi, cyane cyane muri geometrie, topologiya na fiziki.
3-formylindole / Indole-3-carboxaldehyde: Indole-3-carboxaldehyde (I3A), uzwi indole-3-aldehyde na 3-formylindole, ni metabolite ya mirire L -tryptophan ni synthesized by bacteria muntu gastrointestinal, by'umwihariko amoko ya genus Lactobacillus. I3A ni metabolite ikora mubuzima bwa biologiya ikora nka reseptor agonist kuri reseptor ya aryl hydrocarubone mu ngirabuzimafatizo zo mu nda, nazo zikabyara umusaruro wa interleukin-22 yorohereza imitsi.
3-fumarylpyruvate / 3-Acide Fumarylpyruvic: 3-Acide Fumarylpyruvic , cyangwa 3-fumarylpyruvate , ni aside ya dicarboxylic ikomoka kuri isomerisation ya 3-maleylpyruvate na maleylpyruvate isomerase. Ihindurwa muri fumarate na pyruvate na hydrolase 3-fumarylpyruvate.
3-fumarylpyruvate hydrolase / 3-fumarylpyruvate hydrolase: 3-Fumarylpyruvate hydrolase (EC 3.7.1.20 , nagK (gene) , naaD (gene) ) ni enzyme ifite izina ritunganijwe 3-fumarylpyruvate hydrolyase . Iyi misemburo itera imiti ikurikira 3-fumarylpyruvate + H 2 O. fumarate + pyruvate
3-fumarylpyruvate hydrolyase / 3-fumarylpyruvate hydrolase: 3-Fumarylpyruvate hydrolase (EC 3.7.1.20 , nagK (gene) , naaD (gene) ) ni enzyme ifite izina ritunganijwe 3-fumarylpyruvate hydrolyase . Iyi misemburo itera imiti ikurikira 3-fumarylpyruvate + H 2 O. fumarate + pyruvate
3-g / 3G (disambiguation): 3G ni igisekuru cyibipimo byitumanaho rigendanwa.
3-galactosyl-N-acetylglucosaminide 4-aL-fucosyltransferase / 3-Galactosyl-N-acetylglucosaminide 4-alpha-L-fucosyltransferase: Muri enzymologiya, 3-galactosyl-N-acetylglucosaminide 4-alpha-L-fucosyltransferase ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti GDP-beta-L-fucose + beta-D-galactosyl- (1-> 3) -N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl-R GDP + beta-D-galactosyl- (1-> 3) - [alpha-L-fucosyl- (1-> 4)] - N-acetyl-beta-D- glucosaminyl-R
3-galactosyl-N-acetylglucosaminide 4-alpha-L-fucosyltransferase / 3-Galactosyl-N-acetylglucosaminide 4-alpha-L-fucosyltransferase: Muri enzymologiya, 3-galactosyl-N-acetylglucosaminide 4-alpha-L-fucosyltransferase ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti GDP-beta-L-fucose + beta-D-galactosyl- (1-> 3) -N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl-R GDP + beta-D-galactosyl- (1-> 3) - [alpha-L-fucosyl- (1-> 4)] - N-acetyl-beta-D- glucosaminyl-R
3-gon / Inyabutatu: Inyabutatu ni polygon ifite impande eshatu na veritike eshatu. Nimwe mumiterere shingiro muri geometrie. Inyabutatu ifite vertike A , B , na C irerekanwa .
3-guanidinopropanoate amidinopropionase / Guanidinopropionase: Muri enzymologiya, guanidinopropionase (EC 3.5.3.17 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti 3-guanidinopropanoate + H 2 O. beta-alanine + urea
3-imbunda / Multigun: Multigun , Multi Gun cyangwa Multi-Gun , bakunze nanone kwita 2-Imbunda cyangwa 3-Imbunda bitewe n'ubwoko bw'imbunda zikoreshwa, ni ibintu bifatika byo kurasa aho buri cyiciro gisaba umunywanyi gukoresha imbunda, imbunda, na / cyangwa imbunda ya Multigun ifite byinshi ihuriyeho nu mukino usanzwe wa IPSC / USPSA imbunda imwe, kandi imikino muri rusange ifite amasomo yumuriro aho uwarashe agomba kunyura mubyiciro bitandukanye kandi agahuza intego mumyanya itandukanye.
3-g% C5% 8Dsen Ginza-sen / Tokiyo Metro Ginza Umurongo: Tokiyo Metro Ginza ni inzira ya metero i Tokiyo, mu Buyapani, ikoreshwa na Metro ya Tokyo. Izina ryemewe ni Umurongo wa 3 Ginza . Ifite uburebure bwa 14.3 km kandi ikorera muri Shibuya, Minato, Chūō, Chiyoda, na Taitō. Numuhanda wa metro ushaje cyane muri Aziya.
3-h / Tritium: Tritium cyangwa hydrogen-3 ni isotope idasanzwe kandi ikora radio. Nucleus ya tritium irimo proton imwe na neutron ebyiri, mugihe nucleus ya isotope isanzwe ya hydrogen-1 ( protium ) irimo proton imwe gusa, naho iya hydrogen-2 ( deuterium ) irimo proton imwe na neutron imwe.
Umukino wamaboko 3 / Umukinyi wabakinnyi batatu: Umukino wa chess-batatu ni umuryango wubwoko bwa chess bwabugenewe kubakinnyi batatu. Hateguwe uburyo bwinshi bwabakinnyi batatu ba chess. Mubisanzwe bakoresha ikibaho kidasanzwe, kurugero, ikibaho cya mpande esheshatu cyangwa impande eshatu zihuza selile hagati muburyo bwihariye. Ingabo eshatu ziratandukanye mubisanzwe.
3-heptanecarboxylic aside / 2-Acide ya Ethylhexanoic: 2-Acide ya Ethylhexanoic ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula CH 3 (CH 2 ) 3 CH (C 2 H 5 ) CO 2 H. Ni aside ya karubike ikoreshwa cyane mugutegura ibikomoka ku byuma bya lipofilique bishonga mumashanyarazi adafite inkingi. . 2-Ethylhexanoic aside ni amavuta ya viscous atagira ibara. Itangwa nkivanga ryamoko.
3-heptanol / 3-Heptanol: 3-Heptanol cyangwa heptan-3-ol ni inzoga kama hamwe na formula ya chimique C 7 H 16 O.
3-heptanone / 3-Heptanone: 3-Heptanone , ni karubone karindwi. Nibintu bitagira ibara bifite "impumuro yicyatsi," nabyo bisobanurwa ko bifite impumuro nziza. Bikunze gukoreshwa nka parufe / impumuro nziza, nkumuti wa selile, nitrocellulose, cyangwa vinyl, kandi nkibice byubaka byubaka mugutegura izindi molekile kama.
3-hexanol / 3-Hexanol: 3-Hexanol ni imiti kama kama. Bibaho bisanzwe muburyohe n'impumuro y'ibimera nka inanasi kandi bikoreshwa nk'inyongera y'ibiryo kugirango wongere uburyohe.
3-hexanone / 3-Hexanone: 3-Hexanone ( Ethyl propyl ketone ) ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula C 6 H 12 O. Ni ketone ikoreshwa nk'umuti kandi nk'imiti hagati.
3-hexen-1-ol / Cis-3-Hexen-1-ol: cis -3-Hexen-1-ol , izwi kandi nka ( Z ) -3-hexen-1-ol n'inzoga y'ibibabi , ni amavuta y'amavuta atagira ibara afite ibyatsi-icyatsi kibisi cyatsi kibisi n'icyatsi kibisi. Ikorwa ku rugero ruto n'ibiti byinshi kandi ikora nk'ikurura udukoko twangiza. cis -3-Hexen-1-ol ningirakamaro cyane yimpumuro nziza ikoreshwa muburyohe bwimbuto n'imboga no muri parufe. Umusaruro wa buri mwaka ni toni 30.
3-hexenal / Cis-3-Hexenal: cis -3-Hexenal , izwi kandi nka ( Z ) -3-hexenal na aldehyde yamababi , ni amazi atagira ibara hamwe nuruvange rwimpumuro nziza numunuko mwinshi wibyatsi n'amababi yaciwe vuba. Nibimwe mubintu byingenzi bihindagurika mu nyanya zeze. Ikorwa ku rugero ruto n'ibiti byinshi kandi ikora nk'ikurura udukoko twangiza. Ni feromone mubwoko bwinshi bw'udukoko.
3-hexulose-6-fosifate isomerase / 6-fosifore-3-hexuloisomerase: 6-fosifore-3-hexuloisomerase ni enzyme ifite izina ritunganijwe D-arabino-hex-3-ulose-6-fosifate isomerase . Iyi misemburo itera imiti ikurikira D-arabino-hex-3-ulose 6-fosifate D-fructose 6-fosifate
3-hexulose-6-fosifate synthase / 3-hexulose-6-fosifate synthase: 3-hexulose-6-fosifate synthase ni enzyme ifite izina ritunganijwe D-arabino-hex-3-ulose-6-fosifate formaldehyde-lyase (D-ribulose-5-ikora fosifate) . Iyi misemburo itera imiti ikurikira D-arabino-hex-3-ulose 6-fosifate D-ribulose 5-fosifate + formaldehyde
3-hexulose fosifate_synthase / 3-hexulose-6-fosifate synthase: 3-hexulose-6-fosifate synthase ni enzyme ifite izina ritunganijwe D-arabino-hex-3-ulose-6-fosifate formaldehyde-lyase (D-ribulose-5-ikora fosifate) . Iyi misemburo itera imiti ikurikira D-arabino-hex-3-ulose 6-fosifate D-ribulose 5-fosifate + formaldehyde
3-hexulosephosphate synthase / 3-hexulose-6-fosifate synthase: 3-hexulose-6-fosifate synthase ni enzyme ifite izina ritunganijwe D-arabino-hex-3-ulose-6-fosifate formaldehyde-lyase (D-ribulose-5-ikora fosifate) . Iyi misemburo itera imiti ikurikira D-arabino-hex-3-ulose 6-fosifate D-ribulose 5-fosifate + formaldehyde
3-hexyne / 3-Hexyne: 3-Hexyne ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula C 2 H 5 CCC 2 H 5 . Aya mazi adafite ibara nimwe muri bitatu bya isomeric hexynes. 3-Hexyne ikora hamwe na 5-decyne, 4-octyne, na 2-butyne urukurikirane rwa alkine ihuza. Ni reagent muri chimie organometallic.
Umwobo 3 / umwobo: Umwobo umwobo , uzwi kandi ku mwobo , cyangwa impapuro , ni igikoresho cyo mu biro gikoreshwa mu gukora umwobo mu mpapuro, akenshi hagamijwe gukusanya amabati mu bubiko cyangwa mu bubiko. Iri jambo rishobora kandi kwerekeza ku bikoresho byubwubatsi butandukanye bivuye ku cyakozwe ku mpapuro, nk'ibikoreshwa mu bicuruzwa by'uruhu, ku mwenda, ku mabati yoroheje, no ku buryo butandukanye bw'ibyuma, nk'ibikoresho bya aluminiyumu cyangwa imiyoboro y'ikirere.
3-hydroxbutyryl-CoA dehydratase / 3-Hydroxybutyryl-CoA dehydrogenase: Muri enzymologiya, 3-hydroxybutyryl-CoA dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.157 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti ( S ) -3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA + NADP + 3-acetoacetyl-CoA + NADPH + H +
3-hydroxy-1-mikorerexy-9,10-dioxoanthracene-2-karbaldehyde / Damnacanthal: Damnacanthal ni anthraquinone yitaruye mu mizi ya citrifoliya ya Morinda , ikoresheje amazi cyangwa imashanyarazi .
3-hydroxy-1-octene / 1-Ukwakira-3-ol: 1-Octen-3-ol , octenol muri make kandi izwi kandi nka alcool y'ibihumyo , ni imiti ikurura udukoko turuma nk'imibu. Irimo umwuka wabantu nu icyuya, kandi byigeze kwemezwa ko DEET yica udukoko DEET ikora muguhagarika udukoko twakira octenol impumuro nziza. Ibimenyetso biheruka kugaragara muri Anopheles gambiae na Culex quequinfasciatius imibu byerekana ko DEET igabanya ihindagurika rya 1-octen-3-ol bishobora gutuma abantu bagabanuka. 1-Octen-3-ol ni inzoga ya kabiri ikomoka kuri 1-octene. Irahari muburyo bwa enantiomers ebyiri, ( R ) - (-) - 1-octen-3-ol na ( S ) - (+) - 1-octen-3-ol.
3-hydroxy-16-mikorerexy-2,3-dihydrotabersonine / 3-Hydroxy-16-mikorerexy-2,3-dihydrotabersonine: 3-Hydroxy-16-mikorerexy-2,3-dihydrotabersonine ni terpene indole alkaloide yakozwe na Catharanthus rose . Metabolite ni substrate ya 3-hydroxy-16-mikorerexy-2,3-dihydrotabersonine N-methyltransferase (NMT) yohereza itsinda rya methyl kuri azote yimpeta ya indole ikora desacetoxyvindoline. Enzyme itera ishingwa rya 3-hydroxy-16-mikorerexy-2,3-dihydrotabersonine kuva 16-mikorerexytabersonine kugeza ubu ntiramenyekana, ariko ni ibisubizo byoguhuza imiyoboro ibiri ihuza karubone 6 na 13.
3-hydroxy-16-mikorerexy-2,3-dihydrotabersonine N-methyltransferase / 3-hydroxy-16-mikorerexy-2,3-dihydrotabersonine N-methyltransferase: Muri enzymologiya, 3-hydroxy-16-mikorerexy-2,3-dihydrotabersonine N-methyltransferase ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti S-adenosyl-L-methionine + 3-hydroxy-16-mikorerexy-2,3-dihydrotabersonine S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine ​​+ deacetoxyvindoline
3-hydroxy-1H-quinolin-4-imwe 2,4-dioxygenase_ (CO-ikora) / 3-hydroxy-4-oxoquinoline 2,4-dioxyde: Muri enzymologiya, 3-hydroxy-4-oxoquinoline 2,4-dioxygenase (EC 1.13.11.47 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti 3-hydroxy-1H-quinolin-4-imwe + O 2 N-formylanthranilate + CO
3-hydroxy-2-methyl-1H-quinolin-4-imwe 2,4-dioxygenase_ (CO-ikora) / 3-hydroxy-2-methylquinolin-4-imwe 2,4-dioxyde: Muri enzymologiya, 3-hydroxy-2-methylquinolin-4-imwe 2,4-dioxygenase (EC 1.13.11.48 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti 3-hydroxy-2-methyl-1H-quinolin-4-imwe + O 2 N-acetylanthranilate + CO
3-hydroxy-2-methyl-3-phytyl-2,3-dihydronaphthoquinone: okiside-dithiothreitol oxidoreductase / Vitamine-K-epoxide reductase (warfarin-itumva): Muri enzymologiya, vitamine-K-epoxide reductase (warfarin-sensensitive) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti 3-hydroxy-2-methyl-3-phytyl-2,3-dihydronaphthoquinone + okiside ya dithiothreitol 2,3-epoxy-2,3-dihydro-2-methyl-3-phytyl-1,4-naphthoquinone + 1,4-dithiothreitol
3-hydroxy-2-methyl-quinolin-4-imwe 2,4-dioxydease / 3-hydroxy-2-methylquinolin-4-imwe 2,4-dioxyde: Muri enzymologiya, 3-hydroxy-2-methylquinolin-4-imwe 2,4-dioxygenase (EC 1.13.11.48 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti 3-hydroxy-2-methyl-1H-quinolin-4-imwe + O 2 N-acetylanthranilate + CO
3-hydroxy-2-methylbutyryl-CoA dehydrogenase / 3-hydroxy-2-methylbutyryl-CoA dehydrogenase: Muri enzymologiya, 3-hydroxy-2-methylbutyryl-CoA dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.178 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti (2S, 3S) -3-hydroxy-2-methylbutanoyl-CoA + NAD + 2-methylacetoacetyl-CoA + NADH + H +
3-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoate / 3-Acide Hydroxyisobutyric: 3-Acide Hydroxyisobutyric ni intera hagati ya metabolism ya valine.– Ni uruganda rwa chiral rufite enantiomers ebyiri, D -3-hydroxyisobutyric aside na L -3-hydroxyisobutyric.
3-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoate: NAD% 2B oxidoreductase / 3-hydroxyisobutyrate dehydrogenase: Muri enzymologiya, 3-hydroxyisobutyrate dehydrogenase izwi kandi nka β-hydroxyisobutyrate dehydrogenase cyangwa 3-hydroxyisobutyrate dehydrogenase, mitochondrial (HIBADH) ni enzyme iba mu bantu igizwe na gene ya HIBADH .
3-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoyl-CoA / 3-Hydroxyisobutyryl-CoA: 3-Hydroxyisobutyryl-CoA ni intera hagati ya metabolism ya valine.
3-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoyl-CoA hydrolase / 3-hydroxyisobutyryl-CoA hydrolase: Muri enzymologiya, hydrolase ya 3-hydroxyisobutyryl-CoA (EC 3.1.2.4 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti 3-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoyl-CoA + H 2 O. CoA + 3-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoate
3-hydroxy-2-methylpyridine-4,5-dicarboxylate 4-carboxy-lyase_ (3-hydroxy-2-methylpyridine-5-carboxylate-forming) / 3-hydroxy-2-methylpyridine-4.5 : Muri enzymologiya, 3-hydroxy-2-methylpyridine-4,5-dicarboxylate 4-decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.51 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti 3-hydroxy-2-methylpyridine-4,5-dicarboxylate 3-hydroxy-2-methylpyridine-5-carboxylate + CO 2
3-hydroxy-2-methylpyridine-4,5-dicarboxylate 4-decarboxylase / 3-hydroxy-2-methylpyridine-4,5-dicarboxylate 4-decarboxylase: Muri enzymologiya, 3-hydroxy-2-methylpyridine-4,5-dicarboxylate 4-decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.51 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti 3-hydroxy-2-methylpyridine-4,5-dicarboxylate 3-hydroxy-2-methylpyridine-5-carboxylate + CO 2
3-hydroxy-2-methylpyridine-5-carboxylate, NAD (P) H: okisijene oxydeorease_ (decyclizing) / 3-hydroxy-2-methylpyridinecarboxylate dioxygenase: Muri enzymologiya, 3-hydroxy-2-methylpyridinecarboxylate dioxygenase (EC 1.14.12.4 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti 3-hydroxy-2-methylpyridine-5-carboxylate + NAD (P) H + H + + O 2 2- (acetamidomethylene) succinc + NAD (P) +
3-hydroxy-2-methylpyridinecarboxylate dioxygenase / 3-hydroxy-2-methylpyridinecarboxylate dioxygenase: Muri enzymologiya, 3-hydroxy-2-methylpyridinecarboxylate dioxygenase (EC 1.14.12.4 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti 3-hydroxy-2-methylpyridine-5-carboxylate + NAD (P) H + H + + O 2 2- (acetamidomethylene) succinc + NAD (P) +
3-hydroxy-2-methylquinolin-4-imwe 2,4-dioxydease / 3-hydroxy-2-methylquinolin-4-imwe 2,4-dioxyde: Muri enzymologiya, 3-hydroxy-2-methylquinolin-4-imwe 2,4-dioxygenase (EC 1.13.11.48 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti 3-hydroxy-2-methyl-1H-quinolin-4-imwe + O 2 N-acetylanthranilate + CO
3-hydroxy-2-fenylchromen-4-imwe / 3-Hydroxyflavone: 3-Hydroxyflavone ni imiti ivanze . Ninkingi ya flavonol yose, ubwoko bwa flavonoid. Nibintu bigize sintetike, bitaboneka mubisanzwe mubihingwa. Ikora nka molekile ntangarugero kuko ifite imbaraga zishimishije-zoherejwe na proton yoherejwe (ESIPT) kugirango ikore nka fluorescent probe yo kwiga membrane urugero cyangwa proteine ​​intermembrane. Icyatsi kibisi cya tautomer hamwe nubururu-violet imyuka isanzwe ikomoka kubutaka bubiri butandukanye bwubutaka bwa molekile ya 3HF. Iyi phenomenon nayo ibaho muri flavonol naturel. Nubwo 3-hydroxyflavone idashobora gushonga mumazi, imbaraga zayo zo mumazi zirashobora kwiyongera mugukingirwa mumyanya ya cyclodextrin.
3-hydroxy-2-pyridinecarboxylic aside / 3-Acide Hydroxypicolinic: 3-Hydroxy picolinic aside ikomoka kuri acide picolinike kandi ni umwe mubagize umuryango wa pyridine. Ikoreshwa nka matrix ya nucleotide muri MALDI mass spectrometry.
3-hydroxy-2-pyrone / Acide Mucic: Acide Mucic , C 6 H 10 O 8 cyangwa HOOC- (CHOH) 4 -COOH (izwi kandi nka acide galactaric cyangwa meso-galactaric aside ) ni aside ya aldarike yabonetse na aside nitide ya okiside ya galaktose cyangwa ibinyabuzima birimo galaktose nka lactose, dulcite , quercite, nubwoko bwinshi bwigifu.
3-hydroxy-3,5-progesterone 3-acetate / Progesterone 3-acetyl enol ether: Progesterone 3-acetyl enol ether , izwi kandi nka progesterone acetate , kimwe na 3-acetoxypregna-3,5-dien-20-imwe , ni progestine itigeze igurishwa. Byaravuzwe ko bifite imbaraga zisa na progesterone na hydroxyprogesterone caproate mugupimisha urukwavu endometrial carbone anhydrase, bioassay yibikorwa bya progestogenic. Byongeye kandi, yashoboye gukomeza gutwita mu nyamaswa. Progesterone 3-acetyl enol ether ifitanye isano rya hafi na quingestrone, izwi kandi nka progesterone 3-cyclopentyl enol ether kandi yahoze igurishwa muburyo bwo kuboneza urubyaro.
3-hydroxy-3,5-progesterone acetate / Progesterone 3-acetyl enol ether: Progesterone 3-acetyl enol ether , izwi kandi nka progesterone acetate , kimwe na 3-acetoxypregna-3,5-dien-20-imwe , ni progestine itigeze igurishwa. Byaravuzwe ko bifite imbaraga zisa na progesterone na hydroxyprogesterone caproate mugupimisha urukwavu endometrial carbone anhydrase, bioassay yibikorwa bya progestogenic. Byongeye kandi, yashoboye gukomeza gutwita mu nyamaswa. Progesterone 3-acetyl enol ether ifitanye isano rya hafi na quingestrone, izwi kandi nka progesterone 3-cyclopentyl enol ether kandi yahoze igurishwa muburyo bwo kuboneza urubyaro.
3-hydroxy-3- (4-hydroxy-3-mikorerexyphenyl) propanoyl-CoA vanillin-lyase_ (acetyl-CoA-ikora) / synthase ya Vanillin: Muri enzymologiya, synthase ya vanillin ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti 3-hydroxy-3- (4-hydroxy-3-mikorerexyphenyl) propanoyl-CoA vanillin + acetyl-CoA
3-hydroxy-3- (4-methylpent-3-en-1-yl) glutaryl-CoA acetate-lyase_ (7-methyl-3-oxooct-6-enoyl-CoA-gukora) / 3-hydroxy-3-isohexenylglutaryl -CoA lyase: Muri enzymologiya, 3-hydroxy-3-isohexenylglutaryl-CoA lyase ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti 3-hydroxy-3- (4-methylpent-3-en-1-yl) glutaryl-CoA 7-methyl-3-oxooct-6-enoyl-CoA + acetate
3-hydroxy-3- (4-methylpent-3-en-1-yl) glutaryl-CoA hydro-lyase_ (3- (4-methylpent-3-en-1-yl) pent-2-enedioyl-CoA-gushiraho ) / Isohexenylglutaconyl-CoA hydratase: Muri enzymologiya, isohexenylglutaconyl-CoA hydratase (EC 4.2.1.57 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti 3-hydroxy-3- (4-methylpent-3-en-1-yl) glutaryl-CoA 3- (4-methylpent-3-en-1-yl) pent-2-enedioyl-CoA + H 2 O
3-hydroxy-3-isohexenylglutaryl-CoA lyase / 3-hydroxy-3-isohexenylglutaryl-CoA lyase: Muri enzymologiya, 3-hydroxy-3-isohexenylglutaryl-CoA lyase ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti 3-hydroxy-3- (4-methylpent-3-en-1-yl) glutaryl-CoA 7-methyl-3-oxooct-6-enoyl-CoA + acetate
3-hydroxy-3-methyl-butanoate / Beta-Hydroxy beta-methylbutyric aside: Hyd-Hydroxy acid-methylbutyric aside ( HMB ), ubundi izwi nka base ya conjugate, β-hydroxy β-methylbutyrate , ni ibintu bisanzwe byakozwe mubantu bikoreshwa nkibiryo byokurya kandi nkibigize ibiryo bimwe na bimwe byubuvuzi bigenewe guteza imbere gukira ibikomere no gutanga inkunga yimirire kubantu bafite imitsi iterwa na kanseri cyangwa VIH / SIDA. Ku bantu bakuze bafite ubuzima bwiza, kwiyongera hamwe na HMB byagaragaye ko byongera imyitozo iterwa nimyitozo ngororamubiri mu bunini bwimitsi, imbaraga z imitsi, hamwe nubunini bwumubiri unanutse, kugabanya kwangirika kwimitsi ya skeletale kumyitozo ngororamubiri, kunoza imikorere yimyitozo ngororamubiri, no kwihutisha gukira imyitozo. Isuzuma ryubuvuzi hamwe na meta-isesengura byerekana ko inyongera ya HMB ifasha kandi kubungabunga cyangwa kongera ubwinshi bwumubiri unanutse nimbaraga zimitsi kubantu bahura nimyaka yo gutakaza imitsi. HMB itanga izo ngaruka mubice bimwe na bimwe bitera imbaraga za poroteyine no kubuza gusenyuka kwa poroteyine mu ngingo z'imitsi. Nta ngaruka mbi zituruka kumikoreshereze yigihe kirekire nkinyongera yimirire kubantu bakuru yabonetse.
3-hydroxy-3-methyl-butanoic aside / Beta-Hydroxy beta-methylbutyric: Hyd-Hydroxy acid-methylbutyric aside ( HMB ), ubundi izwi nka base ya conjugate, β-hydroxy β-methylbutyrate , ni ibintu bisanzwe byakozwe mubantu bikoreshwa nkibiryo byokurya kandi nkibigize ibiryo bimwe na bimwe byubuvuzi bigenewe guteza imbere gukira ibikomere no gutanga inkunga yimirire kubantu bafite imitsi iterwa na kanseri cyangwa VIH / SIDA. Ku bantu bakuze bafite ubuzima bwiza, kwiyongera hamwe na HMB byagaragaye ko byongera imyitozo iterwa nimyitozo ngororamubiri mu bunini bwimitsi, imbaraga z imitsi, hamwe nubunini bwumubiri unanutse, kugabanya kwangirika kwimitsi ya skeletale kumyitozo ngororamubiri, kunoza imikorere yimyitozo ngororamubiri, no kwihutisha gukira imyitozo. Isuzuma ryubuvuzi hamwe na meta-isesengura byerekana ko inyongera ya HMB ifasha kandi kubungabunga cyangwa kongera ubwinshi bwumubiri unanutse nimbaraga zimitsi kubantu bahura nimyaka yo gutakaza imitsi. HMB itanga izo ngaruka mubice bimwe na bimwe bitera imbaraga za poroteyine no kubuza gusenyuka kwa poroteyine mu ngingo z'imitsi. Nta ngaruka mbi zituruka kumikoreshereze yigihe kirekire nkinyongera yimirire kubantu bakuru yabonetse.
3-hydroxy-3-methyl-glutaryl-CoA / HMG-CoA: Hyd-Hydroxy β-methylglutaryl-CoA ( HMG-CoA ), izwi kandi nka 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA , ni intera hagati ya mevalonate na ketogenezi. Ikozwe muri acetyl CoA na acetoacetyl CoA na synthase ya HMG-CoA. Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na Minor J. Coon na Bimal Kumar Bachhawat mu myaka ya za 1950 muri kaminuza ya Illinois bwatumye buvumburwa.
3-hydroxy-3-methyl-glutaryl-CoA reductase / HMG-CoA reductase: HMG-CoA reductase ni enzyme igenzura igipimo cyinzira ya mevalonate, inzira ya metabolike itanga cholesterol nizindi isoprenoide. Ubusanzwe mu ngirangingo z'inyamabere iyi misemburo ihagarikwa na cholesterol ikomoka mu kwinjiza no kwangirika kwa lipoprotein (LDL) ikoresheje reseptor ya LDL kimwe n'ubwoko bwa cholesterol. Kurwanya irushanwa rya reductase bitera imvugo ya reseptor ya LDL mu mwijima, ari nako byongera catabolisme ya plasma LDL kandi bikagabanya plasma yibanze ya cholesterol, ifatwa nk'abemera hypothesis isanzwe ya lipide, igena akamaro gakomeye ka aterosklerose . Iyi misemburo rero niyo yibasiwe cyane na cholesterol igabanya imiti izwi cyane nka statine.
3-hydroxy-3-methyl-glutaryl CoA / HMG-CoA: Hyd-Hydroxy β-methylglutaryl-CoA ( HMG-CoA ), izwi kandi nka 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA , ni intera hagati ya mevalonate na ketogenezi. Ikozwe muri acetyl CoA na acetoacetyl CoA na synthase ya HMG-CoA. Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na Minor J. Coon na Bimal Kumar Bachhawat mu myaka ya za 1950 muri kaminuza ya Illinois bwatumye buvumburwa.
3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate / Beta-Hydroxy beta-methylbutyric aside: Hyd-Hydroxy acid-methylbutyric aside ( HMB ), ubundi izwi nka base ya conjugate, β-hydroxy β-methylbutyrate , ni ibintu bisanzwe byakozwe mubantu bikoreshwa nkibiryo byokurya kandi nkibigize ibiryo bimwe na bimwe byubuvuzi bigenewe guteza imbere gukira ibikomere no gutanga inkunga yimirire kubantu bafite imitsi iterwa na kanseri cyangwa VIH / SIDA. Ku bantu bakuze bafite ubuzima bwiza, kwiyongera hamwe na HMB byagaragaye ko byongera imyitozo iterwa nimyitozo ngororamubiri mu bunini bwimitsi, imbaraga z imitsi, hamwe nubunini bwumubiri unanutse, kugabanya kwangirika kwimitsi ya skeletale kumyitozo ngororamubiri, kunoza imikorere yimyitozo ngororamubiri, no kwihutisha gukira imyitozo. Isuzuma ryubuvuzi hamwe na meta-isesengura byerekana ko inyongera ya HMB ifasha kandi kubungabunga cyangwa kongera ubwinshi bwumubiri unanutse nimbaraga zimitsi kubantu bahura nimyaka yo gutakaza imitsi. HMB itanga izo ngaruka mubice bimwe na bimwe bitera imbaraga za poroteyine no kubuza gusenyuka kwa poroteyine mu ngingo z'imitsi. Nta ngaruka mbi zituruka kumikoreshereze yigihe kirekire nkinyongera yimirire kubantu bakuru yabonetse.
3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoic aside / Beta-Hydroxy beta-methylbutyric aside: Hyd-Hydroxy acid-methylbutyric aside ( HMB ), ubundi izwi nka base ya conjugate, β-hydroxy β-methylbutyrate , ni ibintu bisanzwe byakozwe mubantu bikoreshwa nkibiryo byokurya kandi nkibigize ibiryo bimwe na bimwe byubuvuzi bigenewe guteza imbere gukira ibikomere no gutanga inkunga yimirire kubantu bafite imitsi iterwa na kanseri cyangwa VIH / SIDA. Ku bantu bakuze bafite ubuzima bwiza, kwiyongera hamwe na HMB byagaragaye ko byongera imyitozo iterwa nimyitozo ngororamubiri mu bunini bwimitsi, imbaraga z imitsi, hamwe nubunini bwumubiri unanutse, kugabanya kwangirika kwimitsi ya skeletale kumyitozo ngororamubiri, kunoza imikorere yimyitozo ngororamubiri, no kwihutisha gukira imyitozo. Isuzuma ryubuvuzi hamwe na meta-isesengura byerekana ko inyongera ya HMB ifasha kandi kubungabunga cyangwa kongera ubwinshi bwumubiri unanutse nimbaraga zimitsi kubantu bahura nimyaka yo gutakaza imitsi. HMB itanga izo ngaruka mubice bimwe na bimwe bitera imbaraga za poroteyine no kubuza gusenyuka kwa poroteyine mu ngingo z'imitsi. Nta ngaruka mbi zituruka kumikoreshereze yigihe kirekire nkinyongera yimirire kubantu bakuru yabonetse.
3-hydroxy-3-methylbutyrate / Beta-Hydroxy beta-methylbutyric aside: Hyd-Hydroxy acid-methylbutyric aside ( HMB ), ubundi izwi nka base ya conjugate, β-hydroxy β-methylbutyrate , ni ibintu bisanzwe byakozwe mubantu bikoreshwa nkibiryo byokurya kandi nkibigize ibiryo bimwe na bimwe byubuvuzi bigenewe guteza imbere gukira ibikomere no gutanga inkunga yimirire kubantu bafite imitsi iterwa na kanseri cyangwa VIH / SIDA. Ku bantu bakuze bafite ubuzima bwiza, kwiyongera hamwe na HMB byagaragaye ko byongera imyitozo iterwa nimyitozo ngororamubiri mu bunini bwimitsi, imbaraga z imitsi, hamwe nubunini bwumubiri unanutse, kugabanya kwangirika kwimitsi ya skeletale kumyitozo ngororamubiri, kunoza imikorere yimyitozo ngororamubiri, no kwihutisha gukira imyitozo. Isuzuma ryubuvuzi hamwe na meta-isesengura byerekana ko inyongera ya HMB ifasha kandi kubungabunga cyangwa kongera ubwinshi bwumubiri unanutse nimbaraga zimitsi kubantu bahura nimyaka yo gutakaza imitsi. HMB itanga izo ngaruka mubice bimwe na bimwe bitera imbaraga za poroteyine no kubuza gusenyuka kwa poroteyine mu ngingo z'imitsi. Nta ngaruka mbi zituruka kumikoreshereze yigihe kirekire nkinyongera yimirire kubantu bakuru yabonetse.
3-hydroxy-3-methylbutyric aside / Beta-Hydroxy beta-methylbutyric: Hyd-Hydroxy acid-methylbutyric aside ( HMB ), ubundi izwi nka base ya conjugate, β-hydroxy β-methylbutyrate , ni ibintu bisanzwe byakozwe mubantu bikoreshwa nkibiryo byokurya kandi nkibigize ibiryo bimwe na bimwe byubuvuzi bigenewe guteza imbere gukira ibikomere no gutanga inkunga yimirire kubantu bafite imitsi iterwa na kanseri cyangwa VIH / SIDA. Ku bantu bakuze bafite ubuzima bwiza, kwiyongera hamwe na HMB byagaragaye ko byongera imyitozo iterwa nimyitozo ngororamubiri mu bunini bwimitsi, imbaraga z imitsi, hamwe nubunini bwumubiri unanutse, kugabanya kwangirika kwimitsi ya skeletale kumyitozo ngororamubiri, kunoza imikorere yimyitozo ngororamubiri, no kwihutisha gukira imyitozo. Isuzuma ryubuvuzi hamwe na meta-isesengura byerekana ko inyongera ya HMB ifasha kandi kubungabunga cyangwa kongera ubwinshi bwumubiri unanutse nimbaraga zimitsi kubantu bahura nimyaka yo gutakaza imitsi. HMB itanga izo ngaruka mubice bimwe na bimwe bitera imbaraga za poroteyine no kubuza gusenyuka kwa poroteyine mu ngingo z'imitsi. Nta ngaruka mbi zituruka kumikoreshereze yigihe kirekire nkinyongera yimirire kubantu bakuru yabonetse.
3-hydroxy-3-methylbutyryl-CoA / Beta-Hydroxy beta-methylbutyryl-CoA: Hyd-Hydroxy β-methylbutyryl-coenzyme A ( HMB-CoA ), izwi kandi nka 3-hydroxyisovaleryl-CoA , ni metabolite ya L -leucine ikorwa mu mubiri w'umuntu. Ibibanziriza byihuse ni β-hydroxy β-methylbutyric aside (HMB) na β-methylcrotonoyl-CoA (MC-CoA). Irashobora guhindurwa muri HMB, MC-CoA, na HMG-CoA mubantu.
3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaric aside / Meglutol: Meglutol ni hypolipidemic agent.
3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA / HMG-CoA: Hyd-Hydroxy β-methylglutaryl-CoA ( HMG-CoA ), izwi kandi nka 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA , ni intera hagati ya mevalonate na ketogenezi. Ikozwe muri acetyl CoA na acetoacetyl CoA na synthase ya HMG-CoA. Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na Minor J. Coon na Bimal Kumar Bachhawat mu myaka ya za 1950 muri kaminuza ya Illinois bwatumye buvumburwa.
3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA lyase / 3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA lyase: 3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA lyase ni enzyme ko mubantu igizwe na gene ya HMGCL iherereye kuri chromosome 1. Ni enzyme yingenzi muri ketogenez. Ni enzyme ya ketogenique mu mwijima itera ishingwa rya acetoacetate kuva HMG-CoA muri mitochondria. Ifite kandi uruhare runini muri catabolisme ya aside amine acide.
3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA lyase_ibura / 3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA ibura rya lyase: 3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA lyase ibura ni indwara idasanzwe yarazwe aho umubiri udashobora gutunganya neza aside amine acide. Byongeye kandi, akajagari karinda umubiri gukora ketone, ikoreshwa mu mbaraga mugihe cyo kwiyiriza ubusa.
3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coa synthase_1 / Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA synthase: Muri biologiya ya molekuline, hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA synthase cyangwa HMG-CoA synthase EC 2.3.3.10 ni enzyme itera reaction aho acetyl-CoA ihuza na acetoacetyl-CoA kugirango ikore 3- h ydroxy-3- m ethyl g lutaryl-CoA ( HMG-CoA). Iyi reaction igizwe nintambwe ya kabiri muri mevalonate-iterwa na isoprenoid biosynthesis inzira. HMG-CoA ni intera hagati ya synthesis ya cholesterol na ketogenez. Iyi reaction irakorwa cyane kubarwayi barwaye diyabete yo mu bwoko bwa 1 iyo itavuwe, kubera kubura insuline igihe kirekire no kunanirwa kwa substrate ya gluconeogenez na cycle ya TCA, cyane cyane oxaloacetate. Ibi bivamo guhagarika acetyl-CoA irenze inzira ya ketone synthesis inzira ikoresheje HMG-CoA, biganisha ku gutera indwara ya diabete ya ketoacidose.
3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A / HMG-CoA: Hyd-Hydroxy β-methylglutaryl-CoA ( HMG-CoA ), izwi kandi nka 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA , ni intera hagati ya mevalonate na ketogenezi. Ikozwe muri acetyl CoA na acetoacetyl CoA na synthase ya HMG-CoA. Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na Minor J. Coon na Bimal Kumar Bachhawat mu myaka ya za 1950 muri kaminuza ya Illinois bwatumye buvumburwa.
3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A_reductase / HMG-CoA reductase: HMG-CoA reductase ni enzyme igenzura igipimo cyinzira ya mevalonate, inzira ya metabolike itanga cholesterol nizindi isoprenoide. Ubusanzwe mu ngirangingo z'inyamabere iyi misemburo ihagarikwa na cholesterol ikomoka mu kwinjiza no kwangirika kwa lipoprotein (LDL) ikoresheje reseptor ya LDL kimwe n'ubwoko bwa cholesterol. Kurwanya irushanwa rya reductase bitera imvugo ya reseptor ya LDL mu mwijima, ari nako byongera catabolisme ya plasma LDL kandi bikagabanya plasma yibanze ya cholesterol, ifatwa nk'abemera hypothesis isanzwe ya lipide, igena akamaro gakomeye ka aterosklerose . Iyi misemburo rero niyo yibasiwe cyane na cholesterol igabanya imiti izwi cyane nka statine.
3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl CoA / HMG-CoA: Hyd-Hydroxy β-methylglutaryl-CoA ( HMG-CoA ), izwi kandi nka 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA , ni intera hagati ya mevalonate na ketogenezi. Ikozwe muri acetyl CoA na acetoacetyl CoA na synthase ya HMG-CoA. Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na Minor J. Coon na Bimal Kumar Bachhawat mu myaka ya za 1950 muri kaminuza ya Illinois bwatumye buvumburwa.
3-hydroxy-3-methylglutarylcoenzyme A / HMG-CoA: Hyd-Hydroxy β-methylglutaryl-CoA ( HMG-CoA ), izwi kandi nka 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA , ni intera hagati ya mevalonate na ketogenezi. Ikozwe muri acetyl CoA na acetoacetyl CoA na synthase ya HMG-CoA. Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na Minor J. Coon na Bimal Kumar Bachhawat mu myaka ya za 1950 muri kaminuza ya Illinois bwatumye buvumburwa.
3-hydroxy-4,5-di (hydroxymethyl) -2-methylpyridine / Pyridoxine: Pyridoxine , izwi kandi nka vitamine B 6 , ni ubwoko bwa vitamine B 6 iboneka cyane mu biribwa kandi ikoreshwa nk'inyongera mu mirire. Nkinyongera ikoreshwa mukuvura no gukumira ibura rya pyridoxine, anemia ya sideroblastique, epilepsy iterwa na pyridoxine, indwara zimwe na zimwe ziterwa na metabolike, ingaruka mbi cyangwa ingorane zo gukoresha isoniazide, nubwoko bumwe na bumwe bwuburozi bwibihumyo. Ikoreshwa mukanwa cyangwa mugutera inshinge.
3-hydroxy-4-oxo-1 (4H) -pyridinealanine / Mimosine: Mimosine cyangwa leucenol ni uburozi butari proteyine amino acide ya chimique isa na tyrosine, yabanje gutandukanywa na Mimosa pudica . Biboneka mubindi bike Mimosa spp. nabanyamuryango bose bagize ubwoko bwa Leucaena .
3-hydroxy-4-oxoquinoline 2,4-dioxygenase / 3-hydroxy-4-oxoquinoline 2,4-dioxyde: Muri enzymologiya, 3-hydroxy-4-oxoquinoline 2,4-dioxygenase (EC 1.13.11.47 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti 3-hydroxy-1H-quinolin-4-imwe + O 2 N-formylanthranilate + CO
3-hydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5 (10) -triene-9,17-dione, FMNH2: okisijene oxyde / 3-Hydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5 (10) -triene-9,17-dione monooxygenase: 3-hydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5 (10) -triene-9,17-dione monooxygenase (EC 1.14.14.12 , HsaA ) ni enzyme ifite izina ritunganijwe 3-hydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta -1,3,5 (10) -triene-9,17-dione, FMNH2: okisijene oxyde . Iyi misemburo itera imiti ikurikira: 3-hydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5 (10) -triene-9,17-dione + FMNH 2 + O 2 3,4-dihydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5 (10) -triene-9,17-dione + FMN + H 2 O
3-hydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5 (10) -triene-9,17-dione monooxygenase / 3-Hydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5 (10) -triene-9 , 17-dione monooxygenase: 3-hydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5 (10) -triene-9,17-dione monooxygenase (EC 1.14.14.12 , HsaA ) ni enzyme ifite izina ritunganijwe 3-hydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta -1,3,5 (10) -triene-9,17-dione, FMNH2: okisijene oxyde . Iyi misemburo itera imiti ikurikira: 3-hydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5 (10) -triene-9,17-dione + FMNH 2 + O 2 3,4-dihydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5 (10) -triene-9,17-dione + FMN + H 2 O
3-hydroxy-9-mikorerexypterocarpan / Medicarpin: Medicarpin ni pterocarpan, ikomoka kuri isoflavonoide.
3-hydroxy-D-aldolase / 3-hydroxy-D-aldolase: 3-hydroxy-D-aspartate aldolase ni enzyme ifite izina ritunganijwe 3-hydroxy-D-aspartate glyoxylate-lyase (gukora glycine) . Iyi misemburo itera imiti ikurikira (1) threo-3-hydroxy-D-aspartate glycine + glyoxylate (2) D-erythro-3-hydroxyaspartate glycine + glyoxylate
3-hydroxy-D-igizwe na glyoxylate-lyase_ (ikora glycine) / 3-hydroxy-D-aldolase: 3-hydroxy-D-aspartate aldolase ni enzyme ifite izina ritunganijwe 3-hydroxy-D-aspartate glyoxylate-lyase (gukora glycine) . Iyi misemburo itera imiti ikurikira (1) threo-3-hydroxy-D-aspartate glycine + glyoxylate (2) D-erythro-3-hydroxyaspartate glycine + glyoxylate
3-hydroxy-L-glutamate 1-carboxy-lyase_ (4-amino-3-hydroxybutanoate-ikora) / Hydroxyglutamate decarboxylase: Muri enzymologiya, hydroxyglutamate decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.16 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti 3-hydroxy-L-glutamate 4-amino-3-hydroxybutanoate + CO 2
3-hydroxy-PCP / 3-HO-PCP: 3-Hydroxyphencyclidine ( 3-HO-PCP ) ni itandukaniro ryicyiciro cya arylcyclohexylamine kijyanye na phencyclidine (PCP) yagurishijwe kumurongo nkibiyobyabwenge byabigenewe.
3-hydroxy-isovaleric aside / Beta-Hydroxy beta-methylbutyric aside: Hyd-Hydroxy acid-methylbutyric aside ( HMB ), ubundi izwi nka base ya conjugate, β-hydroxy β-methylbutyrate , ni ibintu bisanzwe byakozwe mubantu bikoreshwa nkibiryo byokurya kandi nkibigize ibiryo bimwe na bimwe byubuvuzi bigenewe guteza imbere gukira ibikomere no gutanga inkunga yimirire kubantu bafite imitsi iterwa na kanseri cyangwa VIH / SIDA. Ku bantu bakuze bafite ubuzima bwiza, kwiyongera hamwe na HMB byagaragaye ko byongera imyitozo iterwa nimyitozo ngororamubiri mu bunini bwimitsi, imbaraga z imitsi, hamwe nubunini bwumubiri unanutse, kugabanya kwangirika kwimitsi ya skeletale kumyitozo ngororamubiri, kunoza imikorere yimyitozo ngororamubiri, no kwihutisha gukira imyitozo. Isuzuma ryubuvuzi hamwe na meta-isesengura byerekana ko inyongera ya HMB ifasha kandi kubungabunga cyangwa kongera ubwinshi bwumubiri unanutse nimbaraga zimitsi kubantu bahura nimyaka yo gutakaza imitsi. HMB itanga izo ngaruka mubice bimwe na bimwe bitera imbaraga za poroteyine no kubuza gusenyuka kwa poroteyine mu ngingo z'imitsi. Nta ngaruka mbi zituruka kumikoreshereze yigihe kirekire nkinyongera yimirire kubantu bakuru yabonetse.
3-hydroxy 3-methyl_glutaryl-coa_lyase_ubuke / 3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA ibura rya lyase: 3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA lyase ibura ni indwara idasanzwe yarazwe aho umubiri udashobora gutunganya neza aside amine acide. Byongeye kandi, akajagari karinda umubiri gukora ketone, ikoreshwa mu mbaraga mugihe cyo kwiyiriza ubusa.
3-hydroxy 3-methylbutyric_acid / Beta-Hydroxy beta-methylbutyric aside: Hyd-Hydroxy acid-methylbutyric aside ( HMB ), ubundi izwi nka base ya conjugate, β-hydroxy β-methylbutyrate , ni ibintu bisanzwe byakozwe mubantu bikoreshwa nkibiryo byokurya kandi nkibigize ibiryo bimwe na bimwe byubuvuzi bigenewe guteza imbere gukira ibikomere no gutanga inkunga yimirire kubantu bafite imitsi iterwa na kanseri cyangwa VIH / SIDA. Ku bantu bakuze bafite ubuzima bwiza, kwiyongera hamwe na HMB byagaragaye ko byongera imyitozo iterwa nimyitozo ngororamubiri mu bunini bwimitsi, imbaraga z imitsi, hamwe nubunini bwumubiri unanutse, kugabanya kwangirika kwimitsi ya skeletale kumyitozo ngororamubiri, kunoza imikorere yimyitozo ngororamubiri, no kwihutisha gukira imyitozo. Isuzuma ryubuvuzi hamwe na meta-isesengura byerekana ko inyongera ya HMB ifasha kandi kubungabunga cyangwa kongera ubwinshi bwumubiri unanutse nimbaraga zimitsi kubantu bahura nimyaka yo gutakaza imitsi. HMB itanga izo ngaruka mubice bimwe na bimwe bitera imbaraga za poroteyine no kubuza gusenyuka kwa poroteyine mu ngingo z'imitsi. Nta ngaruka mbi zituruka kumikoreshereze yigihe kirekire nkinyongera yimirire kubantu bakuru yabonetse.
3-hydroxy picolinic_acid / 3-Acide Hydroxypicolinic: 3-Hydroxy picolinic aside ikomoka kuri acide picolinike kandi ni umwe mubagize umuryango wa pyridine. Ikoreshwa nka matrix ya nucleotide muri MALDI mass spectrometry.
3-hydroxy valeric_acid / 3-Acide Hydroxypentanoic: 3-Acide Hydroxypentanoic , cyangwa beta-hydroxypentanoate , ni umubiri wa karubone 5. Ikozwe muri acide idasanzwe ya karubone yumwijima kandi yinjira mubwonko vuba. Bitandukanye na 4-karubone ya ketone, 3-hydroxypentanoic aside ni anaplerotic, bivuze ko ishobora kuzuza ikidendezi cyabahuza TCA. Triglyceride triheptanoin ikoreshwa mubuvuzi kugirango ikore beta-hydroxypentanoate.
3-hydroxyacetophenone / 3-Hydroxyacetophenone: 3-Hydroxyacetophenone ni imiti ivanze. Nibigize bigize castoreum, isohoka kuva mumasaho ya castor ya bever ikuze.
3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydratase_2 / 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydratase 2: 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydratase 2 ni poroteyine mu bantu igizwe na gene ya HACD2.
3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase / 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase: Muri enzymologiya, 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.35 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti (S) -3-hydroxyacyl-CoA + NAD + 3-oxoacyl-CoA + NADH + H +
3-hydroxyacyl-coa dehydratase_2 / 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydratase 2: 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydratase 2 ni poroteyine mu bantu igizwe na gene ya HACD2.
3-hydroxyacyl-coa dehydrogenase_ibura / 3-hydroxyacyl-coenzyme Kubura dehydrogenase: 3-hydroxyacyl-coenzyme Kubura dehydrogenase ni ibintu bidasanzwe bibuza umubiri guhindura amavuta amwe n'imbaraga, cyane cyane mugihe cyo kwiyiriza ubusa. Mubisanzwe, binyuze muburyo bwitwa aside irike, enzymes nyinshi zikora muburyo bwintambwe yo guhinduranya amavuta no kuyahindura ingufu. Abantu bafite 3-hydroxyacyl-coenzyme Kubura dehydrogenase bifite urugero rudahagije rwa enzyme isabwa kugirango intambwe ihindurwe mumatsinda yibinure bita acide acide fatty acide na acide ya fatty acide; kubera iyo mpamvu iyi ndwara rimwe na rimwe yitwa hagati- na ngufi-3-hydroxyacyl-coenzyme Kubura dehydrogenase (M / SCHAD).
3-hydroxyacyl-coenzyme A_dehydrogenase / 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase: Muri enzymologiya, 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.35 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti (S) -3-hydroxyacyl-CoA + NAD + 3-oxoacyl-CoA + NADH + H +
3-hydroxyacyl-coenzyme A_dehydrogenase_ibura / 3-hydroxyacyl-coenzyme Kubura dehydrogenase: 3-hydroxyacyl-coenzyme Kubura dehydrogenase ni ibintu bidasanzwe bibuza umubiri guhindura amavuta amwe n'imbaraga, cyane cyane mugihe cyo kwiyiriza ubusa. Mubisanzwe, binyuze muburyo bwitwa aside irike, enzymes nyinshi zikora muburyo bwintambwe yo guhinduranya amavuta no kuyahindura ingufu. Abantu bafite 3-hydroxyacyl-coenzyme Kubura dehydrogenase bifite urugero rudahagije rwa enzyme isabwa kugirango intambwe ihindurwe mumatsinda yibinure bita acide acide fatty acide na acide ya fatty acide; kubera iyo mpamvu iyi ndwara rimwe na rimwe yitwa hagati- na ngufi-3-hydroxyacyl-coenzyme Kubura dehydrogenase (M / SCHAD).
3-hydroxyanthocyanidins / Anthocyanidin: Anthocyanidine ni ibimera bisanzwe byibimera, bigereranya isukari ya anthocyanine. Bashingiye kuri flavylium cation, ion ya oxonium, hamwe nitsinda ritandukanye ryasimbuwe na atome ya hydrogen. Mubisanzwe bahindura ibara kuva umutuku ukoresheje ibara ry'umuyugubwe, ubururu, n'ubururu nk'icyatsi cya pH.
3-hydroxyanthranilate / 3-Acide Hydroxyanthranilic: 3-Hydroxyanthranilic aside ni intera hagati ya metabolism ya tryptophan. Ni antioxydants nshya itandukanijwe na methanol ikuramo tempeh. Ifite akamaro mukurinda autoxiside yamavuta ya soya nifu ya soya, mugihe antioxydeant 6,7,4'-trihydroxyisoflavone ntabwo.
3-hydroxyanthranilate: ogisijeni 3,4-oxidoreductase_ (decyclizing) / HAAO: 3-hydroxyanthranilate 3,4- dioxydejene (EC 1.13.11.6 ) ni enzyme yashizweho na gene ya HAAO itera reaction yimiti 3-hydroxyanthranilate + O 2 2-amino-3-carboxymuconate semialdehyde
3-hydroxyanthranilate: okisijene oxyde / 3-hydroxyanthranilate oxyde: Muri enzymologiya, okiside ya 3-hydroxyanthranilate (EC 1.10.3.5 ) (nanone yitwa 3-HAO) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti: 3-hydroxyanthranilate + O 2 6-imino-5-oxocyclohexa-1,3-dienecarboxylate + H 2 O 2
3-hydroxyanthranilate 3,4-dioxygenase / HAAO: 3-hydroxyanthranilate 3,4- dioxydejene (EC 1.13.11.6 ) ni enzyme yashizweho na gene ya HAAO itera reaction yimiti 3-hydroxyanthranilate + O 2 2-amino-3-carboxymuconate semialdehyde
3-hydroxyanthranilate 4-C-methyltransferase / 3-hydroxyanthranilate 4-C-methyltransferase: Muri enzymologiya, 3-hydroxyanthranilate 4-C-methyltransferase ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti S-adenosyl-L-methionine + 3-hydroxyanthranilate S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine ​​+ 3-hydroxy-4-methylanthranilate
3-hydroxyanthranilate oxyde / 3-hydroxyanthranilate oxyde: Muri enzymologiya, okiside ya 3-hydroxyanthranilate (EC 1.10.3.5 ) (nanone yitwa 3-HAO) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti: 3-hydroxyanthranilate + O 2 6-imino-5-oxocyclohexa-1,3-dienecarboxylate + H 2 O 2
3-hydroxyanthranilic aside / 3-Acide Hydroxyanthranilic: 3-Hydroxyanthranilic aside ni intera hagati ya metabolism ya tryptophan. Ni antioxydants nshya itandukanijwe na methanol ikuramo tempeh. Ifite akamaro mukurinda autoxiside yamavuta ya soya nifu ya soya, mugihe antioxydeant 6,7,4'-trihydroxyisoflavone ntabwo.
3-hydroxyasparagine / 3-Hydroxyasparagine: 3-Hydroxyasparagine izwi kandi nka hyd-hydroxyasparagine (beta-hydroxyasparagine) ni acide ya asparagine yahinduwe. Biboneka muguhindura nyuma yo guhindura ibintu bisa na cbEGF bisa na domaine bishobora kugaragara mubantu no muri Eukaryote. Kode ya amino ikoreshwa kuriyi ni Hyn . Ibisigazwa bya aside amine byahinduwe biboneka muri fibrillin-1. Iyi aside amine iboneka no mu nkari.
3-hydroxyaspartate aldolase / 3-hydroxyaspartate aldolase: Muri enzymologiya, aldolase 3-hydroxyaspartate ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti erythro-3-hydroxy-Ls-impande zose glycine + glyoxylate