United States Army Acquisition Corps

Regular and irregular antibodies: Antibodiyumu zisanzwe kandi zidasanzwe ni amatsinda abiri yingenzi ya antibodi mugihe yashyizwe mubikorwa hafi yigihe nigihe cyo gutera antibody.
Aplastic anemia: Anemia anastique nindwara umubiri unanirwa gukora selile yamaraso kumubare uhagije. Uturemangingo twamaraso dukorerwa mumagufwa na selile stem iba. Anemia idasanzwe itera kubura ubwoko bwose bwamaraso: selile yumutuku, selile yera, na platine.
Palmoplantar keratoderma: Palmoplantar keratodermas ni itsinda ryimiterere itandukanye irangwa no kubyimba bidasanzwe kwa stratum corneum yimikindo.
Palmoplantar keratoderma: Palmoplantar keratodermas ni itsinda ryimiterere itandukanye irangwa no kubyimba bidasanzwe kwa stratum corneum yimikindo.
Hori's nevus: Nevus ya Hori ni imiterere itandukanye irangwa na macules nyinshi zijimye-umukara kugeza umukara-ubururu, cyane cyane mukarere ka malar mumaso.
Acquired brain injury: Gukomeretsa ubwonko ( ABI ) ni kwangirika kwubwonko guterwa nibyabaye nyuma yo kuvuka, aho kuba mubice byindwara ya geneti cyangwa ivuka nka syndrome ya alcool yibana, uburwayi bwa perinatal cyangwa hypoxia perinatal. ABI irashobora kuvamo ubumuga bwubwenge, bwumubiri, amarangamutima, cyangwa imyitwarire iganisha kumahinduka ahoraho cyangwa yigihe gito mumikorere. Izi mbogamizi zituruka ku gukomeretsa ubwonko cyangwa gukomeretsa bidasanzwe biva mu gihugu imbere cyangwa hanze. ABI ntabwo ikubiyemo kwangiriza ubwonko biturutse ku ndwara zifata ubwonko.
Acquired brain injury: Gukomeretsa ubwonko ( ABI ) ni kwangirika kwubwonko guterwa nibyabaye nyuma yo kuvuka, aho kuba mubice byindwara ya geneti cyangwa ivuka nka syndrome ya alcool yibana, uburwayi bwa perinatal cyangwa hypoxia perinatal. ABI irashobora kuvamo ubumuga bwubwenge, bwumubiri, amarangamutima, cyangwa imyitwarire iganisha kumahinduka ahoraho cyangwa yigihe gito mumikorere. Izi mbogamizi zituruka ku gukomeretsa ubwonko cyangwa gukomeretsa bidasanzwe biva mu gihugu imbere cyangwa hanze. ABI ntabwo ikubiyemo kwangiriza ubwonko biturutse ku ndwara zifata ubwonko.
Central hypoventilation syndrome: Indwara ya Hypoventilation yo hagati ( CHS ) ni indwara yo guhumeka iterwa no gusinzira itera guhumeka neza, apnea, cyangwa gufata imyanya y'ubuhumekero mugihe uryamye. CHS irashobora kuvuka (CCHS) cyangwa kugura (ACHS) nyuma mubuzima. Indwara irashobora guhitana abantu iyo itavuwe. CCHS yahoze izwi nkumuvumo wa Ondine.
Acquired characteristic: Ibintu byagezweho ni impinduka zidakomoka kumikorere cyangwa imiterere yibinyabuzima bizima nyuma yo kuvuka indwara, gukomeretsa, impanuka, guhindura nkana, gutandukana, gukoresha inshuro nyinshi, gukoresha, gukoresha nabi, cyangwa izindi ngaruka z'ibidukikije. Imico yabonetse irasa nibiranga ibyagezweho. Ntabwo bahabwa urubyaro binyuze mu myororokere.
Lamarckism: n Lamarckism , izwi kandi ku murage wa Lamarckian cyangwa neo-Lamarckism , ni igitekerezo kivuga ko ibinyabuzima bishobora kwanduza urubyaro rwarwo umubiri w'umubiri umubyeyi wabonye binyuze mu gukoresha cyangwa kuwukoresha mu buzima bwe. Yitwa kandi umurage wibintu byagezweho cyangwa vuba aha umurage woroshye . Igitekerezo cyitiriwe umuhanga mu binyabuzima w'Abafaransa Jean-Baptiste Lamarck (1744–1829), winjije inyigisho zo mu bihe bya kera by'umurage woroshye mu nyigisho ye y'ubwihindurize nk'inyongera ku gitekerezo cye cya orthogenez, inzira iganisha ku bigoye.
Aphasia: Aphasia ni ukudashobora kumva cyangwa gutunganya ururimi kubera kwangirika kwubwonko bwihariye. Impamvu nyamukuru ni impanuka yubwonko bwubwonko (stroke) cyangwa ihahamuka. Apasiya irashobora kandi guterwa n'ibibyimba byo mu bwonko, kwandura ubwonko, cyangwa indwara zifata ubwonko, ariko ibya nyuma ntibikunze kugaragara.
Miliaria: Miliaria , nanone yitwa " ibyuya byuya \", ni indwara y'uruhu irangwa no kurwara duto kandi twinshi kubera ibyuya byafatiwe munsi y'uruhu n'imiyoboro ya glande yuzuye ibyuya. Miliaria ni indwara ikunze kugaragara mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe n'ubushyuhe, nko mu turere dushyuha no mu gihe cy'izuba. Nubwo ifata abantu bingeri zose, ikunze kugaragara cyane mubana ndetse nimpinja kubera ibyuya byu icyuya bidateye imbere.
Acquired cystic kidney disease-associated renal cell carcinoma: Indwara ya cystic impyiko ifitanye isano na kanseri yimpyiko ni ubwoko budasanzwe bwa kanseri yimpyiko. Bikunze kugaragara cyane kubantu bafite uburwayi bwimpyiko zanyuma bafite ibyago byinshi byo kwandura indwara zimpyiko zanduye (ACKD). Abantu banduye bafite impyiko nto hamwe na cysts nyinshi kandi ibyago byabo byo kurwara kanseri yimpyiko byikubye inshuro 30 ugereranije nabantu badafite ACKD.
Acquired cystic kidney disease-associated renal cell carcinoma: Indwara ya cystic impyiko ifitanye isano na kanseri yimpyiko ni ubwoko budasanzwe bwa kanseri yimpyiko. Bikunze kugaragara cyane kubantu bafite uburwayi bwimpyiko zanyuma bafite ibyago byinshi byo kwandura indwara zimpyiko zanduye (ACKD). Abantu banduye bafite impyiko nto hamwe na cysts nyinshi kandi ibyago byabo byo kurwara kanseri yimpyiko byikubye inshuro 30 ugereranije nabantu badafite ACKD.
Blue nevus: Nevus y'ubururu ni ubwoko bwa nevus ya melanocytic. Ibara ry'ubururu riterwa na pigment iba yimbitse muruhu kuruta muri nevi isanzwe. Ihame ntacyo bitwaye ariko birashobora rimwe na rimwe kwigana ibikomere bibi, ni ukuvuga melanoma zimwe zishobora kumera nka nevus yubururu.
Acral fibrokeratoma: Acral fibrokeratoma nigisebe cyuruhu kirangwa nijimye yijimye , hyperkeratotic, imeze nkamahembe iboneka kurutoki, urutoki, cyangwa ikiganza.
Disease: Indwara ni ibintu bidasanzwe bigira ingaruka mbi kumiterere cyangwa imikorere yibinyabuzima byose cyangwa igice cyacyo, kandi ibyo ntibiterwa no gukomeretsa hanze. Indwara zizwi cyane ko ari ubuvuzi bujyanye nibimenyetso byihariye. Indwara irashobora guterwa nimpamvu zituruka hanze nka virusi cyangwa imikorere mibi yimbere. Kurugero, imikorere mibi yimbere yubudahangarwa bw'umubiri irashobora kubyara indwara zitandukanye, harimo uburyo butandukanye bwo kwirinda indwara, hyperensitivite, allergie na autoimmune disorders.
Trademark distinctiveness: Ibiranga ikirango ni igitekerezo cyingenzi mumategeko agenga ibirango nibimenyetso bya serivisi. Ikirangantego gishobora kwemererwa kwiyandikisha, cyangwa kwiyandikisha , niba gikora umurimo wingenzi w ikirango, kandi gifite imiterere yihariye . Kwiyandikisha birashobora kumvikana nkibikomeza, hamwe n "ibimenyetso byihariye \" biranga ku mpera imwe, \ "rusange \" na \ "ibisobanuro \" ibimenyetso bidafite imiterere yihariye kurundi ruhande, na \ "ibyifuzo \" na \ "uko bishakiye \ "ibimenyetso biri hagati yizi ngingo zombi. \ "Ibisobanuro \" ibimenyetso bigomba kugira umwihariko binyuze mubisobanuro bya kabiri - abaguzi bamenye ikimenyetso nkikimenyetso cyinkomoko - kugirango kirindwe. \ "Amagambo rusange \" akoreshwa mu kwerekana ibicuruzwa cyangwa serivisi ubwayo kandi ntibishobora gukoreshwa nk'ibimenyetso.
Leukoplakia: Leukoplakia ni igiti cyera gifatanye neza ku mucyo ujyana no kwandura kanseri. Impande z'igisebe zisanzwe zitunguranye kandi igikomere gihinduka hamwe nigihe. Ifishi yambere irashobora guteza imbere ibara ritukura. Muri rusange nta bindi bimenyetso. Ubusanzwe iboneka mumunwa, nubwo rimwe na rimwe mucosa mubindi bice byigifu cya gastrointestinal, inzira yinkari, cyangwa imyanya ndangagitsina.
Dyslexia: Dyslexia , izwi kandi nko gusoma nabi , irangwa nikibazo cyo gusoma nubwo ubwenge busanzwe. Abantu batandukanye barebwa ninzego zitandukanye. Ibibazo birashobora kubamo ingorane mumagambo yimyandikire, gusoma vuba, kwandika amagambo, "kumvikanisha \" mumutwe, kuvuga amagambo mugihe usoma n'ijwi rirenga no kumva ibyo umuntu asoma. Akenshi izo ngorane zigaragara bwa mbere kwishuri. Iyo umuntu washoboraga gusoma mbere yatakaje ubushobozi, bizwi nka \ "alexia \". Ingorane ntabishaka kandi abantu bafite ubu burwayi bafite icyifuzo gisanzwe cyo kwiga. Abantu bafite dyslexia bafite igipimo cyinshi cyo kwitabwaho defisit hyperactivite (ADHD), imvugo iteza imbere, hamwe ningorane nimibare.
Epidermolysis bullosa acquisita: Epidermolysis bullosa acquita ni indwara idakira ya subepidermal blistering ifitanye isano na autoimmunite yo mu bwoko bwa VII kolagen mu nyubako ya fibril yubatswe iherereye kuri dermoepidermal.
Landau–Kleffner syndrome: Indwara ya Landau - Kleffner (LKS) - nanone bita impinja yaguze apasiya , yanduye epileptic aphasia cyangwa apasia hamwe n'indwara ihungabana - ni syndrome idasanzwe yo mu bwana.
Lamarckism: n Lamarckism , izwi kandi ku murage wa Lamarckian cyangwa neo-Lamarckism , ni igitekerezo kivuga ko ibinyabuzima bishobora kwanduza urubyaro rwarwo umubiri w'umubiri umubyeyi wabonye binyuze mu gukoresha cyangwa kuwukoresha mu buzima bwe. Yitwa kandi umurage wibintu byagezweho cyangwa vuba aha umurage woroshye . Igitekerezo cyitiriwe umuhanga mu binyabuzima w'Abafaransa Jean-Baptiste Lamarck (1744–1829), winjije inyigisho zo mu bihe bya kera by'umurage woroshye mu nyigisho ye y'ubwihindurize nk'inyongera ku gitekerezo cye cya orthogenez, inzira iganisha ku bigoye.
Transgender: Abantu bahindura ibitsina bafite indangamuntu cyangwa imvugo yuburinganire itandukanye nigitsina bashinzwe kuvuka. Abantu bamwe bahindura ibitsina bifuza ubufasha bwubuvuzi kuva mu mibonano mpuzabitsina bajya mu kindi bagaragaza ko ari ibitsina. Guhindura , akenshi bigufi nka trans , ni ijambo ryumutaka; usibye gushiramo abantu bafite indangamuntu itandukanye nigitsina bashinzwe, irashobora kandi gushiramo abantu badafite binary cyangwa igitsina. Ubundi busobanuro bwabahindura ibitsina burimo kandi abantu bahuje igitsina cya gatatu, cyangwa ubundi bagasobanura abantu bahindura ibitsina nkuburinganire bwa gatatu. Ijambo transgender rishobora gusobanurwa cyane kugirango ushiremo abambari.
Acquired idiopathic generalized anhidrosis: Indwara ya idiopathique rusange ya anhidrosis ( AIGA ) irangwa no kubura muri rusange kubura ibyuya nta yandi mikorere ya autonomic na neurologic.
Hypertrichosis: Hypertrichose nubwinshi budasanzwe bwo gukura umusatsi hejuru yumubiri. Ubwoko bubiri butandukanye bwa hypertrichose ni hypertrichose rusange, iboneka kumubiri wose, hamwe na hypertrichose yaho, igarukira mukarere runaka. Hypertrichose irashobora kuvuka cyangwa kuboneka nyuma mubuzima. Gukura kwinshi kwimisatsi kugaragara mubice byuruhu usibye imisatsi iterwa na androgene yumwanya wigituba, isura, hamwe nuduce twa axillary.
Acquired generalized lipodystrophy: Lipodystrofiya yamenyekanye muri rusange ni indwara idasanzwe y'uruhu igaragara mu bwana cyangwa mu bwangavu, irangwa no gutakaza amavuta yibasira igice kinini cy'umubiri, cyane cyane mu maso, amaboko, n'amaguru. Hariho ubwoko 4 bwa lipodystrofiya ukurikije itangiriro ryayo hamwe nibice byagize ingaruka: wabonye cyangwa warazwe, hamwe muri rusange cyangwa igice. Byombi byabonetse cyangwa byarazwe lipodystrofiya bihari nko gutakaza ingirangingo. Gutakaza hafi-yose ya adipose tissue adipose byitwa lipodystrophy rusange mugihe gutakaza guhitamo ingirabuzimafatizo za adipose bisobanurwa nka lipodystrofiya igice. Rero, nkuko izina ribigaragaza, AGL ni hafi-kubura ibibyimba bya adipose mumubiri bikura nyuma mubuzima. Ni indwara idasanzwe cyane ku isi hose habarurwa abantu 100 gusa. Hano hari etiologiya eshatu zingenzi za AGL zikekwa: autoimmune, panniculitis ifitanye isano, cyangwa idiopathic. Nyuma yo gutangira, indwara itera imbere muminsi mike, ibyumweru, ukwezi, cyangwa no mumyaka. Clinical presentation ya AGL isa nizindi lipodystrophie, harimo ibibazo bya metabolike na hypoleptinemia. Ubuvuzi nabwo burasa kandi bushyigikiwe cyane no kugabanya ibimenyetso. Nubwo virusi itera sida cyangwa ibiyobyabwenge biterwa na lipodystrofiya ni ubwoko bwa lipodystrofiya yabonetse, inkomoko yayo irihariye kandi iratandukanye kuburyo ubusanzwe itaganirwaho na AGL.
Mutation: Muri biyolojiya, ihinduka ni ihinduka rya nucleotide ikurikirana ya genome y'ibinyabuzima, virusi, cyangwa ADN idasanzwe. Indwara ya virusi irimo ADN cyangwa RNA. Ihinduka rituruka ku makosa mugihe cya ADN cyangwa kwigana virusi, mitito, cyangwa meiose cyangwa ubundi bwoko bwangirika kuri ADN, hanyuma birashobora gukosorwa bikunda kwibeshya, bigatera ikosa mugihe cyubundi buryo bwo gusana, cyangwa bigatera ikosa mugihe cyo kwigana. Ihinduka rishobora kandi guterwa no kwinjiza cyangwa gusiba ibice bya ADN bitewe nibintu bigendanwa.
Acquired hemolytic anemia: Amaraso make ya hemolytike yarashobora kugabanywa muburyo bwo kwirinda no gukingira indwara ya hemolytic anemia.
Acquired hemolytic anemia: Amaraso make ya hemolytike yarashobora kugabanywa muburyo bwo kwirinda no gukingira indwara ya hemolytic anemia.
Acquired haemophilia: Indwara ya haemophilia A (AHA) ni indwara idasanzwe ariko ishobora guhitana ubuzima bwamaraso irangwa na autoantibodies zirwanya ibintu byo kwanduza VIII. Izi autoantibodies zigizwe cyane na inhibitori yibintu byose bya coagulation kandi birashobora gutera kuva amaraso kubarwayi badafite amateka yabanjirije indwara yo kuva amaraso.
Acquired hemolytic anemia: Amaraso make ya hemolytike yarashobora kugabanywa muburyo bwo kwirinda no gukingira indwara ya hemolytic anemia.
SAPHO syndrome: Indwara ya SAPHO ikubiyemo indwara zitandukanye zifata amagufwa ashobora kuba ajyanye no guhindura uruhu. Izi ndwara zisangiye bimwe mubiranga ivuriro, radiologique, na patologique.
Hypertrichosis: Hypertrichose nubwinshi budasanzwe bwo gukura umusatsi hejuru yumubiri. Ubwoko bubiri butandukanye bwa hypertrichose ni hypertrichose rusange, iboneka kumubiri wose, hamwe na hypertrichose yaho, igarukira mukarere runaka. Hypertrichose irashobora kuvuka cyangwa kuboneka nyuma mubuzima. Gukura kwinshi kwimisatsi kugaragara mubice byuruhu usibye imisatsi iterwa na androgene yumwanya wigituba, isura, hamwe nuduce twa axillary.
Common variable immunodeficiency: Common Impinduragaciro immunodeficiency (CVID) ni indwara b'umubiri kurangwa indwara isanzwe no nzego hasi antibody, by'umwihariko mu immunoglobulin (Ig) ubwoko anakurwaho, IgM na IGA. Muri rusange ibimenyetso birimo kwandura cyane abanyamahanga bateye, indwara zifata ibihaha zidakira , no gutwika no kwandura inzira ya gastrointestinal. Ariko, ibimenyetso biratandukanye cyane kubantu. \ "Impinduka \" bivuga ivuriro rya heterogeneous clinique yiyi ndwara, ikubiyemo kwandura indwara ziterwa na bagiteri, kongera ibyago byo kwandura indwara ziterwa na autoimmune na lymphoma, ndetse n'indwara zo munda. CVID ni indwara ubuzima bwawe bwose.
Ichthyosis acquisita: Ichthyose acquita ni indwara mu mavuriro no mu mateka asa na ichthyose vulgaris.
Acquired idiopathic generalized anhidrosis: Indwara ya idiopathique rusange ya anhidrosis ( AIGA ) irangwa no kubura muri rusange kubura ibyuya nta yandi mikorere ya autonomic na neurologic.
HIV/AIDS: Indwara ya immunodeficiency ya muntu hamwe na syndrome de immunodeficiency ( VIH / SIDA ) ni ibintu bitandukanye biterwa no kwandura virusi ya immunodeficiency ya muntu (VIH), retrovirus. Nyuma yo kwandura kwambere umuntu ntashobora kubona ibimenyetso, cyangwa ashobora guhura nigihe gito cyindwara zimeze nka grippe. Mubisanzwe, ibi bikurikirwa nigihe kirekire nta bimenyetso. Niba ubwandu bugenda butera imbere, bubangamira cyane sisitemu yubudahangarwa, bikongera ibyago byo kwandura indwara zisanzwe nkigituntu, kimwe nizindi ndwara zandurira mumahirwe, hamwe nibibyimba bitamenyerewe mubantu bafite imikorere isanzwe yumubiri. Ibi bimenyetso bitinze byanduye byitwa syndrome de immunodeficiency (sida). Iki cyiciro akenshi kijyanye no kugabanya ibiro utabigambiriye.
HIV/AIDS: Indwara ya immunodeficiency ya muntu hamwe na syndrome de immunodeficiency ( VIH / SIDA ) ni ibintu bitandukanye biterwa no kwandura virusi ya immunodeficiency ya muntu (VIH), retrovirus. Nyuma yo kwandura kwambere umuntu ntashobora kubona ibimenyetso, cyangwa ashobora guhura nigihe gito cyindwara zimeze nka grippe. Mubisanzwe, ibi bikurikirwa nigihe kirekire nta bimenyetso. Niba ubwandu bugenda butera imbere, bubangamira cyane sisitemu yubudahangarwa, bikongera ibyago byo kwandura indwara zisanzwe nkigituntu, kimwe nizindi ndwara zandurira mumahirwe, hamwe nibibyimba bitamenyerewe mubantu bafite imikorere isanzwe yumubiri. Ibi bimenyetso bitinze byanduye byitwa syndrome de immunodeficiency (sida). Iki cyiciro akenshi kijyanye no kugabanya ibiro utabigambiriye.
Adaptive immune system: Sisitemu yo kurwanya imihindagurikire y'ikirere , nanone yitwa sisitemu y'umubiri yungutse , ni sisitemu ya sisitemu y'umubiri igizwe na selile yihariye, sisitemu na sisitemu ikuraho indwara ziterwa na virusi cyangwa ikumira imikurire yazo. Sisitemu yo kwirinda indwara ni imwe mu ngamba ebyiri nyamukuru z'ubudahangarwa ziboneka mu nyababyeyi.
Adaptive immune system: Sisitemu yo kurwanya imihindagurikire y'ikirere , nanone yitwa sisitemu y'umubiri yungutse , ni sisitemu ya sisitemu y'umubiri igizwe na selile yihariye, sisitemu na sisitemu ikuraho indwara ziterwa na virusi cyangwa ikumira imikurire yazo. Sisitemu yo kwirinda indwara ni imwe mu ngamba ebyiri nyamukuru z'ubudahangarwa ziboneka mu nyababyeyi.
Immune tolerance: B'umubiri koroherana, cyangwa immunological koroherana, cyangwa immunotolerance, ni Leta ya banze y'ivy'isi kugerwaho ibintu zizahabwe ko bafite ubushobozi bwo ahinduye ku b'umubiri mu bahawe umubiri. Iterwa no guhura mbere na antigen yihariye kandi itandukanye no kurandura bisanzwe immunite-mediya kurandura antigene zamahanga. Ubworoherane bushyirwa mu kwihanganira hagati cyangwa kwihanganira peripheri bitewe n'aho leta yatangiriye - muri thymus na magufa (hagati) cyangwa mu zindi ngingo hamwe na lymph node (periferique). Uburyo bukoreshwa muburyo bwo kwihanganira buratandukanye, ariko ingaruka zavuyemo zirasa.
Adaptive immune system: Sisitemu yo kurwanya imihindagurikire y'ikirere , nanone yitwa sisitemu y'umubiri yungutse , ni sisitemu ya sisitemu y'umubiri igizwe na selile yihariye, sisitemu na sisitemu ikuraho indwara ziterwa na virusi cyangwa ikumira imikurire yazo. Sisitemu yo kwirinda indwara ni imwe mu ngamba ebyiri nyamukuru z'ubudahangarwa ziboneka mu nyababyeyi.
Immunodeficiency: Immunodeficiency , izwi kandi ku izina rya immunocompromisation , ni leta aho ubushobozi bw'umubiri bwo kurwanya indwara zandura na kanseri bwangirika cyangwa bidahari rwose. Indwara nyinshi ziraboneka ("icyiciro cya kabiri \") bitewe nimpamvu zidasanzwe zigira ingaruka kumubiri wumurwayi. Ingero zibi bintu bidasanzwe harimo kwandura virusi itera sida nibidukikije, nkimirire. Immunocompromisation irashobora kandi guterwa n'indwara zishingiye ku ngirabuzima fatizo. Urugero hano ni SCID.
Immunodeficiency: Immunodeficiency , izwi kandi ku izina rya immunocompromisation , ni leta aho ubushobozi bw'umubiri bwo kurwanya indwara zandura na kanseri bwangirika cyangwa bidahari rwose. Indwara nyinshi ziraboneka ("icyiciro cya kabiri \") bitewe nimpamvu zidasanzwe zigira ingaruka kumubiri wumurwayi. Ingero zibi bintu bidasanzwe harimo kwandura virusi itera sida nibidukikije, nkimirire. Immunocompromisation irashobora kandi guterwa n'indwara zishingiye ku ngirabuzima fatizo. Urugero hano ni SCID.
HIV/AIDS: Indwara ya immunodeficiency ya muntu hamwe na syndrome de immunodeficiency ( VIH / SIDA ) ni ibintu bitandukanye biterwa no kwandura virusi ya immunodeficiency ya muntu (VIH), retrovirus. Nyuma yo kwandura kwambere umuntu ntashobora kubona ibimenyetso, cyangwa ashobora guhura nigihe gito cyindwara zimeze nka grippe. Mubisanzwe, ibi bikurikirwa nigihe kirekire nta bimenyetso. Niba ubwandu bugenda butera imbere, bubangamira cyane sisitemu yubudahangarwa, bikongera ibyago byo kwandura indwara zisanzwe nkigituntu, kimwe nizindi ndwara zandurira mumahirwe, hamwe nibibyimba bitamenyerewe mubantu bafite imikorere isanzwe yumubiri. Ibi bimenyetso bitinze byanduye byitwa syndrome de immunodeficiency (sida). Iki cyiciro akenshi kijyanye no kugabanya ibiro utabigambiriye.
Immune tolerance: B'umubiri koroherana, cyangwa immunological koroherana, cyangwa immunotolerance, ni Leta ya banze y'ivy'isi kugerwaho ibintu zizahabwe ko bafite ubushobozi bwo ahinduye ku b'umubiri mu bahawe umubiri. Iterwa no guhura mbere na antigen yihariye kandi itandukanye no kurandura bisanzwe immunite-mediya kurandura antigene zamahanga. Ubworoherane bushyirwa mu kwihanganira hagati cyangwa kwihanganira peripheri bitewe n'aho leta yatangiriye - muri thymus na magufa (hagati) cyangwa mu zindi ngingo hamwe na lymph node (periferique). Uburyo bukoreshwa muburyo bwo kwihanganira buratandukanye, ariko ingaruka zavuyemo zirasa.
Keratoderma: Keratoderma ni uruhu rumeze nk'ihembe .
Palmoplantar keratoderma: Palmoplantar keratodermas ni itsinda ryimiterere itandukanye irangwa no kubyimba bidasanzwe kwa stratum corneum yimikindo.
Keratosis follicularis: Keratose follicularis irashobora kwerekeza kuri: Indwara ya Darier n Focal palmoplantar keratoderma hamwe na mucosal yo mu kanwa hyperkeratose
Federal lands: Ubutaka bwa leta nubutaka muri Amerika bufitwe na reta ya reta. Dukurikije ingingo y'umutungo w'Itegeko Nshinga rya Leta zunze ubumwe z'Amerika, Kongere ifite ububasha bwo kugumana, kugura, kugurisha, no kugenzura ubutaka bwa leta, nko kubuza inka kurisha. Izi mbaraga zamenyekanye mumurongo muremure wibyemezo byurukiko rwikirenga rwa Amerika.
Acquired language: Ururimi rwabonye rushobora kwerekeza kuri: Kwiga ururimi, inzira yo kubona ururimi n Ururimi rwa kabiri, ururimi rwigwa nyuma y'ururimi kavukire Kwiga ururimi rwa kabiri, inzira yo kubona ururimi rwa kabiri \ n \ n
Congenital melanocytic nevus: Nevus ivuka ni ubwoko bwa nelanus ya melanocytike iboneka mu mpinja zikivuka. Ubu bwoko bw'amavuko buboneka ku kigereranyo cya 1% by'abana bato ku isi; iherereye mu gice cyumutwe nijosi 15% byigihe.
Melanocytic nevus: Nevus ya melanocytic ni ubwoko bwikibyimba cya melanocytic kirimo selile nevus. Inkomoko zimwe zigereranya ijambo mole na "melanocytic nevus \", ariko hariho n'amasoko agereranya ijambo mole nuburyo ubwo aribwo bwose.
Acquired neuroprotection: Kubona neuroprotection nuburyo bwa synaptique-ibikorwa-biterwa nuburyo bwo kurwanya imihindagurikire yimikorere ya nervice ituma neuron irwanya indwara mbi. Iri jambo ryahimbwe na Hilmar Bading. Uku gukoreshwa gushingiye kubikorwa byo kubaho kwa selile bisaba impinduka mumagambo ya gene iterwa nibikorwa bya neuronal hamwe na calcium ya calcium. Imbeba, ibice bigize gahunda ya neuroprotective gene irashobora kugabanya kwangirika kwubwonko guterwa nigikorwa kimeze nkigifu cyangwa nubwonko. Mu ndwara zikaze kandi zidakira zifata ubwonko, ibintu bigenga gene bifite akamaro kanini mu kubona neuroprotection byabonetse birwanya reseptor ya NMDA yerekana ko itera intege nke, gutakaza ubusugire bw'imiterere, hamwe n'imikorere mibi ya bioenergetike.
Melanocytic nevus: Nevus ya melanocytic ni ubwoko bwikibyimba cya melanocytic kirimo selile nevus. Inkomoko zimwe zigereranya ijambo mole na "melanocytic nevus \", ariko hariho n'amasoko agereranya ijambo mole nuburyo ubwo aribwo bwose.
Acquired non-inflammatory myopathy: Indwara ya myopathie idafite umuriro (ANIM) ni indwara yo mu bwonko yibasira cyane cyane imitsi ya skeletale, cyane cyane mu ngingo z'abantu, bikaviramo intege nke cyangwa imikorere mibi y'imitsi. Myopathie bivuga ikibazo cyangwa ibintu bidasanzwe hamwe na myofibrile, bigize imitsi. Muri rusange, myopathies idashya ni itsinda ryindwara zifata imitsi zidatewe na autoimmune-mediated inflammatory inflammatory. Izi ndwara zimitsi zisanzwe zikomoka kuri patologiya mumitsi yimitsi ubwayo aho kuba imitsi izenguruka iyo ngingo. ANIM ifite ibintu byinshi bitera ibiyobyabwenge birimo uburozi nuburozi, ubusumbane bwimirire, kutagira imikorere mibi ya metabolike nkinenge yabonetse mumiterere ya poroteyine, n'indwara.
Barraquer–Simons syndrome: Indwara ya Barraquer - Simons ni uburyo budasanzwe bwa lipodystrofiya, nubusanzwe ibanza gufata umutwe, hanyuma ikwirakwira kuri thorax. Yiswe Luis Barraquer Roviralta (1855–1928), umuganga wo muri Esipanye, na Arthur Simons (1879–1942), umuganga w'Ubudage. Ibimenyetso bimwe bihuza na LMNB2 .
Pendular nystagmus: Pendular nystagmus ni ihindagurika rya sinusoidal, ryerekeza kumiterere yimikorere yijisho ritabishaka rishobora kugaragara mubyerekezo byose. Irangwa no kugenda gahoro gahoro gahoro yijisho ryamaso hamwe numuvuduko ungana muri buri cyerekezo gisa na trayectory ya pendulum. Ubu buryo bwo kugenda bushobora gutandukana hagati y'amaso yombi. Ukurikije uburyo bwo kugenda, nystagmus pendular yagabanijwemo ubwoko butandukanye nka nystagmus ivuka, nystagmus ya pendular, na nystagmus ya amaurotic.
Acquired perforating dermatosis: Dermatose ya perforasique isa nubuvuzi na histopathologique isa no gutobora folliculitis, nayo ifitanye isano no kunanirwa kw'impyiko zidakira, hamwe na hémodialyse cyangwa dialyse ya peritoneal, na / cyangwa diyabete mellitus, ariko ntabwo ihwanye n'indwara ya Kyrle.
Acquired perforating dermatosis: Dermatose ya perforasique isa nubuvuzi na histopathologique isa no gutobora folliculitis, nayo ifitanye isano no kunanirwa kw'impyiko zidakira, hamwe na hémodialyse cyangwa dialyse ya peritoneal, na / cyangwa diyabete mellitus, ariko ntabwo ihwanye n'indwara ya Kyrle.
Acral fibrokeratoma: Acral fibrokeratoma nigisebe cyuruhu kirangwa nijimye yijimye , hyperkeratotic, imeze nkamahembe iboneka kurutoki, urutoki, cyangwa ikiganza.
Keratoderma climactericum: Keratoderma climactericum nindwara yuruhu irangwa na hyperkeratose yimikindo nibirenge bitangira mugihe cyo gucura.
Poliosis: Indwara ya poliose , nanone yitwa poliose circscripta , ni kugabanuka cyangwa kutabaho kwa melanin mumisatsi yumutwe, ingohe, imisatsi cyangwa ahandi hantu hose umusatsi. Birazwi cyane nka forelock yera iyo ifata umusatsi hejuru yuruhanga.
Kinking hair: Kinking umusatsi , cyangwa wabonye kinking igenda itera imbere , ni imiterere yuruhu rwongeye gushyirwa mubagabo nyuma yububyara hamwe na alopeciya ya androgeneque , ikerekana hamwe no gutonda buhoro buhoro no kwijimye umusatsi wimbere , wigihe gito, auricular, na vertex, munsi ya microscope, werekana kinks nu mpinduramatwara cyangwa cyangwa udafite igihe kirekire.
Acquired progressive lymphangioma: Indwara ya lymphangioma igenda itera imbere ni itsinda rya lymphangioma igaragara ahantu hose mu rubyiruko, ikura buhoro, kandi igaragara nk'ibikomere bisa n'ibikomere cyangwa macules erythematous.
Pure red cell aplasia: Aplasia selile itukura ( PRCA ) cyangwa erythroblastopenia bivuga ubwoko bwa anemia bugira ingaruka kubibanjirije ingirabuzimafatizo zitukura ariko ntibireba selile yera. Muri PRCA, igufwa ryamagufa rihagarika kubyara selile zitukura. Hano hari etiologiya nyinshi zishobora gutera PRCA. Iyi miterere yasobanuwe bwa mbere na Paul Kaznelson mu 1922.
Adaptive immune system: Sisitemu yo kurwanya imihindagurikire y'ikirere , nanone yitwa sisitemu y'umubiri yungutse , ni sisitemu ya sisitemu y'umubiri igizwe na selile yihariye, sisitemu na sisitemu ikuraho indwara ziterwa na virusi cyangwa ikumira imikurire yazo. Sisitemu yo kwirinda indwara ni imwe mu ngamba ebyiri nyamukuru z'ubudahangarwa ziboneka mu nyababyeyi.
Narcissism: Narcissism nugukurikirana ibinezeza biturutse kubusa cyangwa kwikunda kwikunda kwishusho yumuntu yifitemo. Iri jambo ryakomotse ku migani y'Abagereki, aho umusore witwa Narcissus yakundaga ishusho ye bwite igaragara mu kidendezi cy'amazi. Narcissism cyangwa patologique yo kwikuramo byamenyekanye bwa mbere nk'indwara mu 1898 na Havelock Ellis kandi igaragara mu buryo bwo mu mutwe bwakurikiyeho, urugero nko muri Freud's On Narcissism (1914). Ishyirahamwe ry'Abanyamerika ryita ku barwayi bo mu mutwe ryashyize ku rutonde indwara y'imyitwarire y'imiti mu gitabo cyayo cyo gusuzuma no gusuzuma imibare y'indwara zo mu mutwe (DSM) kuva mu 1968, ishingiye ku gitekerezo cy'amateka ya megalomania.
Syphilis: Syphilis ni indwara yandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina iterwa na bagiteri Treponema pallidum subspecies pallidum . Ibimenyetso nibimenyetso bya sifile biratandukanye bitewe nicyiciro bine cyerekana. Icyiciro cyibanze cyerekana hamwe na chancre imwe nubwo hashobora kuba ibisebe byinshi. Muri sifile ya kabiri, habaho gukwirakwira, bikunze kuba bikubiyemo imikindo y'intoki n'ibirenge. Hashobora no kuba ibisebe mu kanwa cyangwa mu gitsina. Muri sifile yihishe, ishobora kumara imyaka, hari ibimenyetso bike cyangwa nta bimenyetso. Muri sifile ya gatatu, hariho gummas, ibibazo byubwonko, cyangwa ibimenyetso byumutima. Syphilis izwi nka "uwigana ukomeye \" kuko ishobora gutera ibimenyetso bisa nizindi ndwara nyinshi.
Acquired taste: Uburyohe bwaguzwe ni ugushimira ikintu kidashoboka ko umuntu yishimira umuntu utarigeze ahura nacyo. Nibinyuranye nuburyohe kavukire, aribwo gushimira ibintu bishimwa nabantu benshi utabanje kubimenyeshwa.
Acquired taste: Uburyohe bwaguzwe ni ugushimira ikintu kidashoboka ko umuntu yishimira umuntu utarigeze ahura nacyo. Nibinyuranye nuburyohe kavukire, aribwo gushimira ibintu bishimwa nabantu benshi utabanje kubimenyeshwa.
Tufted angioma: Ubusanzwe angioma ikura ikiri muto cyangwa mu bwana bwambere ku ijosi no hejuru yumutwe, kandi ni macule idasobanutse neza, yijimye itukura ifite isura ihindagurika, itandukanye kuva kuri cm 2 kugeza kuri 5 z'umurambararo.
Recovery from blindness: Gukira ubuhumyi nikintu cyimpumyi yunguka ubushobozi bwo kubona, mubisanzwe bivuye mubuvuzi. Nukugerageza gutekereza, phenomenon ikunze kwitwa ikibazo cya Molyneux . Bikunze kuvugwa ko urubanza rwambere rwabantu rwatangajwe mu 1728 n'umuganga ubaga William Cheselden. Ariko, nta kimenyetso cyerekana ko umurwayi wa Cheselden, umuhungu witwa Daniel Dolins, yakize iyerekwa iryo ari ryo ryose. Abarwayi bafite gukira gukabije kubuhumyi bahura na agnosia yose, bafite urujijo rukomeye mubitekerezo byabo.
Von Willebrand disease: Indwara ya Von Willebrand ( VWD ) niyo ndwara ikunze kugaragara cyane mu maraso. Ifishi yabonetse irashobora rimwe na rimwe guturuka kubindi bibazo byubuvuzi. Bituruka ku kubura ubwiza cyangwa ubwinshi bwa fon Willebrand (VWF), poroteyine ya multimeric ikenerwa kugirango platine ifatanye. Birazwi ko bigira ingaruka kumoko menshi yimbwa kimwe nabantu. Uburyo butatu bwa VWD ni umurage, wabonye, ​​na pseudo cyangwa ubwoko bwa platel. Ubwoko butatu bwumurage VWD ni ubwoko bwa VWD 1, ubwoko bwa VWD 2, nubwoko bwa VWD 3. Ubwoko bwa 2 burimo ubwoko butandukanye. Ubwoko bwa platel VWD nabwo ni umurage warazwe.
Acquiring bank: Banki igura ni banki cyangwa ikigo cyimari gitunganya inguzanyo cyangwa ikarita yo kubikuza mu izina ryumucuruzi. Umuguzi yemerera abadandaza kwakira amakarita yinguzanyo yatanzwe na banki zitanga amakarita mumashyirahamwe. Amashyirahamwe yamakarita azwi cyane (inguzanyo) ni Visa, MasterCard, Kuvumbura, Ubushinwa UnionPay, American Express, Diners Club, Biro y'inguzanyo mu Buyapani na Rupay.
Acquiring bank: Banki igura ni banki cyangwa ikigo cyimari gitunganya inguzanyo cyangwa ikarita yo kubikuza mu izina ryumucuruzi. Umuguzi yemerera abadandaza kwakira amakarita yinguzanyo yatanzwe na banki zitanga amakarita mumashyirahamwe. Amashyirahamwe yamakarita azwi cyane (inguzanyo) ni Visa, MasterCard, Kuvumbura, Ubushinwa UnionPay, American Express, Diners Club, Biro y'inguzanyo mu Buyapani na Rupay.
Acquiring bank: Banki igura ni banki cyangwa ikigo cyimari gitunganya inguzanyo cyangwa ikarita yo kubikuza mu izina ryumucuruzi. Umuguzi yemerera abadandaza kwakira amakarita yinguzanyo yatanzwe na banki zitanga amakarita mumashyirahamwe. Amashyirahamwe yamakarita azwi cyane (inguzanyo) ni Visa, MasterCard, Kuvumbura, Ubushinwa UnionPay, American Express, Diners Club, Biro y'inguzanyo mu Buyapani na Rupay.
Commissioning editor: Mu gusohora ibitabo, umwanditsi wa komisiyo ni umuguzi. Nibikorwa byumwanditsi wa komisiyo kugisha inama inzu yasohokamo ibitabo. Mubisanzwe icyemezo nyirizina cyo kumenya niba wagirana amasezerano nigitabo gifatwa numuyobozi mukuru aho kuba umwanditsi. Ibinyamakuru bimwe na bimwe bikoresha abanditsi ba komisiyo.
Epistemology: Epistemology nishami rya filozofiya ireba ubumenyi. Inzobere mu byorezo ziga imiterere, inkomoko, nubunini bwubumenyi, gutsindishirizwa kwibyorezo, gushyira mu gaciro imyizerere, nibibazo bitandukanye bifitanye isano. Epistemology ifatwa nk'imwe mu mashami ane y'ingenzi ya filozofiya, hamwe n'imyitwarire, logique, na metafizika.
Acquiring the Taste: Kubona uburyohe ni alubumu ya kabiri yitsinda ryitwa rock ryitwa Gentle Giant ryicyongereza ryateye imbere, ryasohotse mu 1971. Nibwo alubumu ya nyuma yitsinda ryagaragayemo ingoma yumwimerere Martin Smith.
Acquis communautaire: Umuryango ugura cyangwa kugura communautaire , rimwe na rimwe bita EU kugura kandi akenshi bigufi kubigura , ni amategeko yegeranijwe, ibikorwa byemewe n'amategeko nibyemezo byurukiko bigize urwego rwamategeko y'ubumwe bw'ibihugu by'Uburayi. Ijambo ni igifaransa: kugura bisobanura "ibyaguzwe cyangwa byabonetse \", na communautaire bisobanura \ "byabaturage \".
Acquis communautaire: Umuryango ugura cyangwa kugura communautaire , rimwe na rimwe bita EU kugura kandi akenshi bigufi kubigura , ni amategeko yegeranijwe, ibikorwa byemewe n'amategeko nibyemezo byurukiko bigize urwego rwamategeko y'ubumwe bw'ibihugu by'Uburayi. Ijambo ni igifaransa: kugura bisobanura "ibyaguzwe cyangwa byabonetse \", na communautaire bisobanura \ "byabaturage \".
Acquisition: Kugura bishobora kwerekeza kuri: Gufata, kugura isosiyete imwe nindi n Kwishyira hamwe no kugura, ibikorwa aho nyir'ibigo cyangwa ibice byayo bikora byimurirwa cyangwa bihujwe nibindi bigo Amasoko, gushakisha, kwemeranya amagambo no kubona ibicuruzwa, serivisi cyangwa imirimo biva hanze \ n Kugura amasomero, ishami ryisomero rishinzwe guhitamo no kugura ibikoresho \ n Kugura igisirikare, inzira yo kubona ibicuruzwa byo kurinda igihugu \ n Kubona banki, banki cyangwa ikigo cyimari gitunganya inguzanyo cyangwa ikarita yo kubikuza mu izina ryumucuruzi \ n Kugura, inzira leta nkuru y'Amerika igura ibicuruzwa, serivisi, n'inyungu mu mutungo utimukanwa \ n Kubona, kurema ishusho ya disiki kugirango ikoreshwe muri forensike ya digitale \ n Kwishakira (indimi), inzira abantu bagira ubushobozi bwo kumva no gusobanukirwa ururimi \ n Kwishakira (psychologiya), kwiga \ n Icyiciro cyo kugura, igihe igisubizo gisubizwa mbere kigaragara nigihe cyiyongera mubihe \ n Kugura
Acquisition (Star Trek: Enterprise): " Acquisition \" nigice cya cumi n'icyenda cyigihembwe cya mbere cya tereviziyo ya siyanse yo muri Amerika yerekana ibihangano bya Star Trek: Uruganda rwatangiye ku ya 27 Werurwe 2002, kuri UPN. Iki gice cyatunganijwe kuri televiziyo na Maria na Andre Jacquemetton uhereye ku nkuru ya Rick Berman na Brannon Braga, ikaba iyobowe na James Whitmore, Jr .. Yashyizweho mu kinyejana cya 22, uruhererekane rukurikira ibyabaye mu nyenyeri ya mbere ya Starfleet, Enterprises , kwiyandikisha NX-01. Muri iki gice, itsinda ryabajura ba kinyamahanga kavamahanga bakubita abakozi ba Enterprises batangira gusahura ubwato. Komanda Charles \ "Urugendo \" Tucker III niyo yonyine isigaye kubahagarika.
Acquisition (Star Trek: Enterprise): " Acquisition \" nigice cya cumi n'icyenda cyigihembwe cya mbere cya tereviziyo ya siyanse yo muri Amerika yerekana ibihangano bya Star Trek: Uruganda rwatangiye ku ya 27 Werurwe 2002, kuri UPN. Iki gice cyatunganijwe kuri televiziyo na Maria na Andre Jacquemetton uhereye ku nkuru ya Rick Berman na Brannon Braga, ikaba iyobowe na James Whitmore, Jr .. Yashyizweho mu kinyejana cya 22, uruhererekane rukurikira ibyabaye mu nyenyeri ya mbere ya Starfleet, Enterprises , kwiyandikisha NX-01. Muri iki gice, itsinda ryabajura ba kinyamahanga kavamahanga bakubita abakozi ba Enterprises batangira gusahura ubwato. Komanda Charles \ "Urugendo \" Tucker III niyo yonyine isigaye kubahagarika.
Acquisition (Star Trek: Enterprise): " Acquisition \" nigice cya cumi n'icyenda cyigihembwe cya mbere cya tereviziyo ya siyanse yo muri Amerika yerekana ibihangano bya Star Trek: Uruganda rwatangiye ku ya 27 Werurwe 2002, kuri UPN. Iki gice cyatunganijwe kuri televiziyo na Maria na Andre Jacquemetton uhereye ku nkuru ya Rick Berman na Brannon Braga, ikaba iyobowe na James Whitmore, Jr .. Yashyizweho mu kinyejana cya 22, uruhererekane rukurikira ibyabaye mu nyenyeri ya mbere ya Starfleet, Enterprises , kwiyandikisha NX-01. Muri iki gice, itsinda ryabajura ba kinyamahanga kavamahanga bakubita abakozi ba Enterprises batangira gusahura ubwato. Komanda Charles \ "Urugendo \" Tucker III niyo yonyine isigaye kubahagarika.
Acquisition (Star Trek: Enterprise): " Acquisition \" nigice cya cumi n'icyenda cyigihembwe cya mbere cya tereviziyo ya siyanse yo muri Amerika yerekana ibihangano bya Star Trek: Uruganda rwatangiye ku ya 27 Werurwe 2002, kuri UPN. Iki gice cyatunganijwe kuri televiziyo na Maria na Andre Jacquemetton uhereye ku nkuru ya Rick Berman na Brannon Braga, ikaba iyobowe na James Whitmore, Jr .. Yashyizweho mu kinyejana cya 22, uruhererekane rukurikira ibyabaye mu nyenyeri ya mbere ya Starfleet, Enterprises , kwiyandikisha NX-01. Muri iki gice, itsinda ryabajura ba kinyamahanga kavamahanga bakubita abakozi ba Enterprises batangira gusahura ubwato. Komanda Charles \ "Urugendo \" Tucker III niyo yonyine isigaye kubahagarika.
Government procurement in the United States: Inzira zamasoko ya leta muri Reta zunzubumwe zamerika zituma inzego zubutegetsi bwa leta, leta ninzego zibanze muri Amerika kubona ibicuruzwa, serivisi, ninyungu mumitungo itimukanwa.
Acquisition: Kugura bishobora kwerekeza kuri: Gufata, kugura isosiyete imwe nindi n Kwishyira hamwe no kugura, ibikorwa aho nyir'ibigo cyangwa ibice byayo bikora byimurirwa cyangwa bihujwe nibindi bigo Amasoko, gushakisha, kwemeranya amagambo no kubona ibicuruzwa, serivisi cyangwa imirimo biva hanze \ n Kugura amasomero, ishami ryisomero rishinzwe guhitamo no kugura ibikoresho \ n Kugura igisirikare, inzira yo kubona ibicuruzwa byo kurinda igihugu \ n Kubona banki, banki cyangwa ikigo cyimari gitunganya inguzanyo cyangwa ikarita yo kubikuza mu izina ryumucuruzi \ n Kugura, inzira leta nkuru y'Amerika igura ibicuruzwa, serivisi, n'inyungu mu mutungo utimukanwa \ n Kubona, kurema ishusho ya disiki kugirango ikoreshwe muri forensike ya digitale \ n Kwishakira (indimi), inzira abantu bagira ubushobozi bwo kumva no gusobanukirwa ururimi \ n Kwishakira (psychologiya), kwiga \ n Icyiciro cyo kugura, igihe igisubizo gisubizwa mbere kigaragara nigihe cyiyongera mubihe \ n Kugura
Digital forensic process: Inzira ya digitale ya digitale ni inzira yemewe ya siyanse na forensic ikoreshwa mubushakashatsi bwa digitale. Umushakashatsi w'ubucamanza Eoghan Casey asobanura ko ari intambwe zitari nke uhereye ku byabaye mbere ukamenyeshwa kugeza raporo y'ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi. Inzira ikoreshwa cyane mubushakashatsi bwa mudasobwa na mobile igendanwa kandi igizwe nintambwe eshatu: gushaka , gusesengura no gutanga raporo .
Language acquisition: Kwiga ururimi nuburyo abantu bagira ubushobozi bwo kumva no gusobanukirwa ururimi, kimwe no kubyara no gukoresha amagambo ninteruro kugirango bavugane.
Military acquisition: Kwishakira igisirikare cyangwa kugura ingabo ni "gahunda yo gucunga no gutanga amasoko \", ivuga ku ishoramari ry'igihugu mu ikoranabuhanga, gahunda, no gutera inkunga ibicuruzwa bikenewe kugira ngo bigere ku ngamba z'umutekano w'igihugu no gushyigikira ingabo zayo. Intego yacyo ni ukubona ibicuruzwa byujuje ibyifuzo bikenewe kandi bigatanga iterambere ryimbitse kubushobozi bwintego kubiciro byiza kandi byiza.
Learning: Kwiga ninzira yo kubona imyumvire mishya, ubumenyi, imyitwarire, ubuhanga, indangagaciro, imyifatire, nibyo ukunda. Ubushobozi bwo kwiga bufitwe nabantu, inyamaswa, na mashini zimwe; hari n'ibimenyetso byubwoko runaka bwo kwiga mubihingwa bimwe. Kwiga bimwe birahita, biterwa nikintu kimwe, ariko ubuhanga nubumenyi byinshi bikusanya mubyabaye kenshi. Impinduka ziterwa no kwiga akenshi zimara ubuzima bwose, kandi biragoye gutandukanya ibikoresho byize bisa nkaho "byatakaye \" nibidashobora kugarurwa.
United States Army Acquisition Corps: Ingabo za Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika (AAC) n'ingabo z'abasirikare z'ingabo z'Amerika zishinzwe gushaka abakozi (AAW), ishami ririmo abasivili, abapolisi, na NCOs. Corquisition Corps igizwe nabasirikare bakuru bakora mubuguzi, uburyo bwihariye bwo guteza imbere ibicuruzwa, guhinga, no gutera inkunga. Aba bapolisi batangira umwuga wabo muyandi mashami yingabo mumyaka umunani, nyuma yaho bashobora gutoranya ishami rya Acquisition nkumwuga wabo nkabungirije abashinzwe gahunda (APMs), abashinzwe gahunda (PMs), nabayobozi bashinzwe gahunda (PEOs). Ba ofisiye batahawe akazi (NCOs) bongeye gushyirwa mu ishami ry'ishami rya gisirikare nyuma yo gukora imyaka 7-10 mu myuga yabo yanditswemo kandi bakorera cyane cyane mu myuga y'imyuga y'ingabo. 4% by'abasirikare bashinzwe kugura ingabo bakorera mu 40.000 bagize abakozi bashinzwe gushaka ingabo, Abashinzwe kugura, ibikoresho, n'ikoranabuhanga bagirana amasezerano n'abasirikare batagizwe na komisiyo igizwe na 6% naho abasigaye 90% bagizwe ahanini n'ishami ry'abasivili.