Monday, July 19, 2021

Avicenna

Abbey of Saint Gall:

Abbey ya Saint Gall ni abbe yasheshwe (747–1805) mu kigo cy'amadini gatolika mu mujyi wa St. Gallen mu Busuwisi. Ikigo cy'abihaye Imana cyo mu gihe cya Carolingian cyabayeho kuva mu 719 kandi gihinduka igikomangoma cyigenga hagati y'ikinyejana cya 9 n'icya 13, kandi kimaze ibinyejana byinshi ari umwe mu bayobozi bakuru ba Benedigito mu Burayi. Yashinzwe na Saint Othmar ahantu Saint Gall yari yarashinze hermitage ye. Isomero rya Abbey ni rimwe mu masomero ya kera y'abamonaki ku isi. Umujyi wa Mutagatifu Gallen watangiriye nko gutura hafi ya abbey. Nyuma y'ubudahangarwa bw'abayoboke ahagana mu 1800, icyahoze ari itorero rya Abbey ryabaye Cathedrale mu 1848. Kuva mu 1983, agace ka abbey ni umurage w'isi wa UNESCO.

Weingarten Abbey:

Webearten Abbey cyangwa Abbey ya Mutagatifu Martin ni ikigo cy'abihaye Imana cya Benedigito kuri Martinsberg i Weingarten hafi ya Ravensburg i Baden-Württemberg (Ubudage).

The Abbey in the Oakwood:

Abbey muri Oakwood nigishushanyo cyamavuta cyakozwe na Caspar David Friedrich. Yashushanyijeho hagati ya 1809 na 1810 i Dresden kandi yerekanwe bwa mbere hamwe n'ishusho The Monk ku nyanja mu imurikagurisha ry'ubugeni rya Prussian ryo mu 1810. Bisabwe na Friedrich Abbey muri Oakwood bamanikwa munsi ya Monk ku nyanja . Iri shusho nimwe mubikorwa birenga bibiri bya Friedrich birimo amarimbi cyangwa imva.

Badia, South Tyrol:

Badia ni comune (Umujyi) mu South Tyrol, mu majyaruguru y'u Butaliyani. Ni umwe mu baturage batanu bavuga Ladin bo mu gace ka Val Badia kari mu karere ka Ladinia.

Badia, South Tyrol:

Badia ni comune (Umujyi) mu South Tyrol, mu majyaruguru y'u Butaliyani. Ni umwe mu baturage batanu bavuga Ladin bo mu gace ka Val Badia kari mu karere ka Ladinia.

Abteiberg Museum:

Inzu Ndangamurage Abteiberg ni inzu ndangamurage ya komini y'ubuhanzi bugezweho mu mujyi wa Mönchengladbach.

Abteiland:

Abteiland ni isambu yahoze ifitwe na Niedernburg Abbey hejuru ya Passau. Kuva mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 13 kugeza igihe hafatiwe imitungo y'itorero munsi ya Napoleon mu 1803, ako karere kari ka Hochstift cyangwa igikomangoma- Umwepiskopi wa Passau hamwe na musenyeri w'igikomangoma nk'umutware w'isi ndetse n'umwuka. Aka karere kari mu ishyamba rya Bavariya mu majyaruguru y'Uruzi Danube no mu burasirazuba bw'Uruzi Ilz. Yanyuze mu nzira yubucuruzi bwamateka, Goldener Steig. Icyicaro cyayo nyamukuru ni Waldkirchen, cyahawe uburenganzira bwagutse n'abepiskopi b'igikomangoma cya Passau.

Abteilung:

Abteilung nijambo ry'ikidage rikunze gukoreshwa mubisirikare byabadage cyangwa Ubusuwisi kandi ukurikije imikoreshereze yabyo bishobora gusobanura itsinda, ishami cyangwa bataillon; irashobora kandi kwerekeza ku gice cya gisirikare. Mu kidage, ikoreshwa haba mu mashami ya gisivili na gisivili.

Oberkommando des Heeres:

Oberkommando des Heeres ( OKH ) yari Umuyobozi mukuru w'ingabo z'Ubudage mu gihe cy'Ubudage bw'Abanazi. Yashinzwe mu 1935 mu rwego rwo kongera guha ingufu mu Budage Adolf Hitler. Kuva mu 1938 OKH yari, hamwe na OKL na OKM, iyobowe na OKW, usibye Waffen-SS. Mu gihe cy'intambara, OKH yari ifite inshingano zo gutegura igenamigambi ry'Ingabo n'Ingabo, mu gihe Abakozi Bakuru ba OKH bacungaga ibibazo by'imikorere. Buri ngabo z'Ubudage nazo zari zifite Armeeoberkommando , Ubuyobozi bwingabo , cyangwa AOK. Kugeza igihe Abadage batsinzwe i Moscou mu Kuboza 1941, OKH n'abakozi bayo mu by'ukuri byari igice gikomeye muri gahunda y'intambara yo mu Budage. OKW yahise ifata iyi mirimo yimikino itari imbere yubudage-Abasoviyeti.umuyobozi wa NOKH yari afite izina rya Oberbefehlshaber des Heeres . Nyuma y'intambara ya Moscou, nyuma yuko umuyobozi wa OKH Field Marshal Walther von Brauchitsch ababariwe, Hitler yishyiriyeho kuba umugaba mukuru w'ingabo.

Foreign Armies East:

Ingabo z'amahanga z'iburasirazuba , cyangwa Fremde Heere Ost (FHO), yari umutwe w'ubutasi wa gisirikare wa Oberkommando des Heeres (OKH), Umuyobozi mukuru w'ingabo z'Ubudage mu Ntambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose. Yibanze ku gusesengura Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti ndetse n'ibindi bihugu byo mu Burayi bw'i Burasirazuba mbere y'intambara.

Abteilung III b:

Abteilung IIIb yari ishami ry'ubutasi rya gisirikare ry'Ingabo z'Abadage kuva mu 1889 kugeza Intambara ya Mbere y'Isi Yose irangiye.

Abteilung III b:

Abteilung IIIb yari ishami ry'ubutasi rya gisirikare ry'Ingabo z'Abadage kuva mu 1889 kugeza Intambara ya Mbere y'Isi Yose irangiye.

WMF Group:

WMF ni uruganda rukora ibikoresho byo kumeza, rwashinzwe mu 1853 i Geislingen an der Steige.

Abteilungsleiter (NSDAP):

Abteilungsleiter , Umudage ushinzwe umuyobozi w'ishami, na we yari umwanya wo mu rwego rwo hagati mu rwego rwa politiki rw'ubuyobozi bw'ishyaka rya Nazi, akenshi wasangaga abayobozi ba politiki bakozi ba Gaue batandukanye mu Budage. Umwanya wa Abteilungsleiter ntabwo wari urwego rwa politiki rw'ishyaka rya Nazi, ahubwo wari izina ry'umunyamuryango w'ishyaka usibye urwego rwabo. Uyu mwanya washyizweho bwa mbere mu 1933, nyuma yuko Abanazi babonye ubutegetsi mu Budage.

Abteilungsleiter (NSDAP):

Abteilungsleiter , Umudage ushinzwe umuyobozi w'ishami, na we yari umwanya wo mu rwego rwo hagati mu rwego rwa politiki rw'ubuyobozi bw'ishyaka rya Nazi, akenshi wasangaga abayobozi ba politiki bakozi ba Gaue batandukanye mu Budage. Umwanya wa Abteilungsleiter ntabwo wari urwego rwa politiki rw'ishyaka rya Nazi, ahubwo wari izina ry'umunyamuryango w'ishyaka usibye urwego rwabo. Uyu mwanya washyizweho bwa mbere mu 1933, nyuma yuko Abanazi babonye ubutegetsi mu Budage.

Val Badia:

Val Badia ni ikibaya cy'umugezi wa Gran Ega muri Tyrol y'Amajyepfo, mu Butaliyani. Uhereye kuri misa ya Sella ugana mu majyaruguru ugana mu kibaya cya Puster. Imidugudu yo muri Val Badia, abaturage bayo biganjemo abavuga Ladin, ni iy'amakomine akurikira: Badia, Corvara, La Val, Mareo na San Martin de Tor.

Abtenau:

Abtenau n'umujyi w'isoko mu Karere ka Hallein ka Salzburg muri Otirishiya. Komine iherereye i Lammertal, muri Tennengau, nko mu birometero 45 mu majyepfo ya Salzburg, kandi ikubiyemo ikibaya cyose cyo hagati cya Lammer.

Abtenau:

Abtenau n'umujyi w'isoko mu Karere ka Hallein ka Salzburg muri Otirishiya. Komine iherereye i Lammertal, muri Tennengau, nko mu birometero 45 mu majyepfo ya Salzburg, kandi ikubiyemo ikibaya cyose cyo hagati cya Lammer.

Noriker:

Ifarashi ya Noriker , nanone yitwa Norico-Pinzgauer kandi mu mateka izwi ku izina rya Pinzgauer , ni ubwoko bw'amafarasi aremereye muri Otirishiya. Noriker ifatwa nk'abasangwabutaka bo mu karere ka Alpine rwagati mu Burayi, kandi bivugwa ko yakomotse ku musozi muremure wa Otirishiya, Grossglockner. Aka karere kahoze kazwi nk'intara y'Abaroma ya Noricum. Mu mpera z'ikinyejana cya 19 izina ry'umwimerere Pinzgauer ifarashi ryahinduwe ifarashi ya Noriker, bitewe n'imyitwarire ya Romanophile muri iki gihe.

Abtew Method:

Uburyo bwa Abtew nuburyo bwa kure bwo kwiyumvisha gupima evapotranspiration yakozwe na Wossenu Abtew mu 1996. Rimwe na rimwe byitwa moderi ya Abtew yerekana.

Abteymour oil field:

Umwanya wa peteroli Abteymour ni umurima wa peteroli wa Irani uherereye mu Ntara ya Khuzestan, mu birometero 25 uvuye iburengerazuba bwumujyi wa Ahvaz. Yavumbuwe mu 1967 kandi umusaruro watangiye mu 1991. Umusaruro w'amavuta w'umurima wa Abteymour ni hafi 48.000 ku munsi (7,600 m 3 / d). Ibigega bya peteroli byagereranijwe kuri barri 12.2. Uyu murima ni uw'ikigo cya Leta cya Irani gikora peteroli (NIOC) kandi gikoreshwa na sosiyete y'igihugu ya Irani y'Amajyepfo (NISOC).

Abthain:

Abthain nuburyo bwicyongereza cyangwa Lowland Scots bwijambo ryo hagati-Ikilatini ijambo abthania , risobanura abbacy . Ubusobanuro nyabwo bw'ijambo ryatakaye, byafatwaga ko bisobanura icyubahiro cya kera, nyiracyo yitwaga abthanus cyangwa abthane.

Abthain:

Abthain nuburyo bwicyongereza cyangwa Lowland Scots bwijambo ryo hagati-Ikilatini ijambo abthania , risobanura abbacy . Ubusobanuro nyabwo bw'ijambo ryatakaye, byafatwaga ko bisobanura icyubahiro cya kera, nyiracyo yitwaga abthanus cyangwa abthane.

Apatin:

Apatin ni umujyi na komine biherereye mu burengerazuba bwa Bačka mu ntara yigenga ya Vojvodina, muri Seribiya. Kugeza mu ibarura rusange rya 2011, abaturage bo muri uwo mujyi ni 17.411, mu gihe komini ifite abaturage 28.929.

Abthorpe:

Abthorpe ni umudugudu na paruwasi ya gisivili mu kibaya cy'Uruzi Tove mu Burengerazuba bwa Northamptonshire, mu Bwongereza, nko mu bilometero 4,4 mu burengerazuba bwa Towcester, ku bilometero 2 (3.2 km) mu majyaruguru y'uburengerazuba bwa Silverstone kandi hafi ya Londere na Birmingham.

John Abthorpe:

John Abthorpe , wavukiye kandi apfira i Nottingham, yari umukinnyi w'umupira wamaguru w'umwongereza wakinnye muri Shampiyona yumupira wamaguru nkumukinnyi wambere.

Abthorpe:

Abthorpe ni umudugudu na paruwasi ya gisivili mu kibaya cy'Uruzi Tove mu Burengerazuba bwa Northamptonshire, mu Bwongereza, nko mu bilometero 4,4 mu burengerazuba bwa Towcester, ku bilometero 2 (3.2 km) mu majyaruguru y'uburengerazuba bwa Silverstone kandi hafi ya Londere na Birmingham.

Abthugni:

Abthugni yari umujyi wa kera muri Afurika y'amajyaruguru y'Abaroma muri iki gihe Suwar (Henchir-es-Souar) muri Tuniziya. Hari mu gihe cy'Abaroma mu ntara ya Afurika Proconsularis, Afurika, na nyuma ya Byzacena. Mu bihe bya kera cyane Abthugni na we yari icyicaro cya musenyeri, kandi diyosezi ni iy'icyubahiro cya Kiliziya Gatolika ya Roma kugeza na n'ubu.

Abtin:

Abtin , cyangwa Athwya ni umuntu muri Shahnama, se wa Fereydun. Yavuzwe nka se wa Fereydun muri Avesta, kuba "umuntu wa kabiri \" wateguye Ahura-Mazda kuri \ "isi ya corporeal \". Izina rye rikomoka ku nkomoko imwe na \ "Āptya \", umutwe w'imana cyangwa intwari zavukiye mu mazi muri Rigveda. Nk'uko Shatapatha Brahmana abitangaza ngo uwambere witiriwe iri zina ni Agni, kandi ko nyuma yaho yaremye Aptyas eshatu, Trita, Dvita, na Ekata, igihe yacira amacandwe ku mazi arakaye.

Najmeh Abtin:

Najmeh Abtin numurashi wa Irani.

Najmeh Abtin:

Najmeh Abtin numurashi wa Irani.

Abtlöbnitz:

Abtlöbnitz ni umudugudu n'icyahoze ari komine mu karere ka Burgenlandkreis, muri Saxony-Anhalt, mu Budage. Kuva ku ya 1 Nzero 2010, ni igice c'ubutaka bwa komine Molauer.

Abtlöbnitz:

Abtlöbnitz ni umudugudu n'icyahoze ari komine mu karere ka Burgenlandkreis, muri Saxony-Anhalt, mu Budage. Kuva ku ya 1 Nzero 2010, ni igice c'ubutaka bwa komine Molauer.

Abtlöbnitz:

Abtlöbnitz ni umudugudu n'icyahoze ari komine mu karere ka Burgenlandkreis, muri Saxony-Anhalt, mu Budage. Kuva ku ya 1 Nzero 2010, ni igice c'ubutaka bwa komine Molauer.

German modal particles:

Ibice byubudage modal ni amagambo atagaragajwe akoreshwa cyane cyane mururimi ruvugwa rwihuse mu gitabo cyandikwa mu kidage. Imikorere yabo ibiri ni ukugaragaza imyifatire cyangwa imyitwarire yumuvugizi cyangwa abavuga no kwerekana interuro yibanze.

Abtolemus:

Abutolemusi yari Tanna wo mu gisekuru cya gatatu. Jose ben Halafta yari umwigishwa we. Yavuzwe inshuro nyinshi ko ahamya halacha ku bubasha bwa "Abasaza Batanu \".

German modal particles:

Ibice byubudage modal ni amagambo atagaragajwe akoreshwa cyane cyane mururimi ruvugwa rwihuse mu gitabo cyandikwa mu kidage. Imikorere yabo ibiri ni ukugaragaza imyifatire cyangwa imyitwarire yumuvugizi cyangwa abavuga no kwerekana interuro yibanze.

Abtouyour:

Abtouyour ni rimwe mu mashami ane ya Tchad muri Guéra, akarere ka Tchad. Umurwa mukuru wacyo ni Bitkine.

Abts:

Abts , itandukaniro ryizina rya Abt, ni izina ryakazi rikomoka mu Buholandi n'Ubudage rikomoka ku mutwe w'abanditsi ba abbot. Abantu bazwi bafite izina barimo:

  • Matt Abts, ingoma y'Abanyamerika
  • n
  • Tomma Abts, umuhanzi wumudage nuwashushanyije
  • Wouter Abts, Flamish amarangi
Matt Abts:

Matt Abts ni umunyamerika w'ingoma, uzwi cyane nk'umwe mu bashinze itsinda rya rock Gov't Mule.

Tomma Abts:

Tomma Abts numuhanzi wamavuko wavukiye mubudage uzwiho gushushanya amavuta adafatika. Abts yatsindiye igihembo cya Turner mu 2006. Ubu atuye kandi akora i Londere mu Bwongereza.

Abtsgmünd:

Abtsgmünd ni komine muri leta ya Baden-Württemberg yo mu Budage, mu karere ka Ostalbkreis. Abtsgmünd iherereye mu masangano y'imigezi ibiri, Lein na Kocher.

Abtsbessingen:

Abtsbessingen ni komine mu karere ka Kyffhäuserkreis, muri Thuringia, mu Budagi.

Abtsdorf:

Abtsdorf ni umudugudu n'icyahoze ari komine mu karere ka Wittenberg ka Saxony-Anhalt mu Budage. Kuva ku ya 1 Mutarama 2009, yari mu mujyi wa Wittenberg.

Abtsdorf:

Abtsdorf ni umudugudu n'icyahoze ari komine mu karere ka Wittenberg ka Saxony-Anhalt mu Budage. Kuva ku ya 1 Mutarama 2009, yari mu mujyi wa Wittenberg.

Abtsdorf:

Abtsdorf ni umudugudu n'icyahoze ari komine mu karere ka Wittenberg ka Saxony-Anhalt mu Budage. Kuva ku ya 1 Mutarama 2009, yari mu mujyi wa Wittenberg.

Abtsdorfer See:

Abtsdorfer Reba ni ikiyaga cyo mu karere ka Rupertiwinkel muri Bavaria, mu Budage. Ku butumburuke bwa m 426.20, ubuso bwacyo ni 0.84 km².

Abtsdorfer See:

Abtsdorfer Reba ni ikiyaga cyo mu karere ka Rupertiwinkel muri Bavaria, mu Budage. Ku butumburuke bwa m 426.20, ubuso bwacyo ni 0.84 km².

Abtsdorfer See:

Abtsdorfer Reba ni ikiyaga cyo mu karere ka Rupertiwinkel muri Bavaria, mu Budage. Ku butumburuke bwa m 426.20, ubuso bwacyo ni 0.84 km².

Abtsgmünd:

Abtsgmünd ni komine muri leta ya Baden-Württemberg yo mu Budage, mu karere ka Ostalbkreis. Abtsgmünd iherereye mu masangano y'imigezi ibiri, Lein na Kocher.

Abtsgmünd:

Abtsgmünd ni komine muri leta ya Baden-Württemberg yo mu Budage, mu karere ka Ostalbkreis. Abtsgmünd iherereye mu masangano y'imigezi ibiri, Lein na Kocher.

Abtsgmünd:

Abtsgmünd ni komine muri leta ya Baden-Württemberg yo mu Budage, mu karere ka Ostalbkreis. Abtsgmünd iherereye mu masangano y'imigezi ibiri, Lein na Kocher.

Abtsregt:

Abtsregt yahoze ari komine mu ntara y'Ubuholandi y'amajyepfo y'Ubuholandi. Yari iherereye nko mu birometero 4 mu majyepfo yuburasirazuba bwa Delft. Komine yabayeho kuva 1817 gushika 1855, igihe yahuriraga na Vrijenban. Icyo gihe yari ifite abaturage bagera kuri 200.

Abtsrodaer Kuppe:

Abtsrodaer Kuppe ni umusozi wa Hesse, mu Budage. Yegereye impinga ya Wasserkuppe kandi ni iy'imisozi ya Rhön.

Abtsteinach:

Abtsteinach ni umuryango wo mu karere ka Bergstraße i Hesse, mu Budage. Abaturage biyita "Irembo rya Überwald".

Abtswind:

Abtswind ni komine mu karere ka Kitzingen muri Bavariya mu Budagi.

Abtswoudse Bos:

Abtswoudse Bos ni umushinga wakozwe na parike nubukorikori bwubutaka, wafunguwe mu 2000, hafi ha 190. Iherereye mu majyepfo ya Tanthof i Delft, mu burasirazuba bwa Schipluiden no mu majyaruguru ya Overschie.

Abtu:

Abtu ni izina ry'amafi yera, nk'uko imigani y'Abanyamisiri ibivuga, ndetse n'umujyi wa Abydos, ahashyinguwe Osiris n'abategetsi ba mbere ba Misiri.

Abtu, Afghanistan:

Abtu, Afuganisitani ni umudugudu wo mu Ntara ya Bamyan mu majyaruguru ya Afuganisitani.

Ab Tut:

Ab Tut ashobora kwerekeza kuri:

  • Abtut, Fars
  • n
  • Ab Tut, Kohgiluyeh na Boyer-Ahmad
Abtut, Fars:

Abtut ni umudugudu wo mu cyaro cya Jowzar, mu Karere ko hagati mu Ntara ya Mamasani, Intara ya Fars, muri Irani. Ibarura rusange ryo mu 2006, abaturage baryo bari 21, mu miryango 6.

Abtweiler:

Abtweiler ni Ortsgemeinde - komine ya Verbandsgemeinde , ubwoko bwa komine rusange - mu karere ka Bad Kreuznach muri Rhineland-Palatinat, mu Budage. Ni iya Verbandsgemeinde ya Meisenheim , icyicaro cyayo kikaba ari umujyi witwa.

Abtwil:

Abtwil irashobora kwerekeza

  • Abtwil, Aargau, Ubusuwisi
  • n
  • Abtwil, umudugudu wo muri komine ya Gaiserwald, St. Gallen, mu Busuwisi
\ n
Abtwil, Aargau:

Abtwil ni komine mu karere ka Muri muri kanton ya Aargau mu Busuwisi. Irambaraye kumupaka na canton ya Lucerne.

Abtwil:

Abtwil irashobora kwerekeza

  • Abtwil, Aargau, Ubusuwisi
  • n
  • Abtwil, umudugudu wo muri komine ya Gaiserwald, St. Gallen, mu Busuwisi
\ n
Abtwil, Aargau:

Abtwil ni komine mu karere ka Muri muri kanton ya Aargau mu Busuwisi. Irambaraye kumupaka na canton ya Lucerne.

Gaiserwald:

Gaiserwald ni komine i Wahlkreis ( intara ) ya Mutagatifu Gallen muri kanton ya Mutagatifu Gallen mu Busuwisi. Komine igizwe n'imidugudu ya St. Josefen , Abtwil na Engelburg .

Abtwil, Aargau:

Abtwil ni komine mu karere ka Muri muri kanton ya Aargau mu Busuwisi. Irambaraye kumupaka na canton ya Lucerne.

Abtwil, Aargau:

Abtwil ni komine mu karere ka Muri muri kanton ya Aargau mu Busuwisi. Irambaraye kumupaka na canton ya Lucerne.

Gaiserwald:

Gaiserwald ni komine i Wahlkreis ( intara ) ya Mutagatifu Gallen muri kanton ya Mutagatifu Gallen mu Busuwisi. Komine igizwe n'imidugudu ya St. Josefen , Abtwil na Engelburg .

Abtwil, Aargau:

Abtwil ni komine mu karere ka Muri muri kanton ya Aargau mu Busuwisi. Irambaraye kumupaka na canton ya Lucerne.

German modal particles:

Ibice byubudage modal ni amagambo atagaragajwe akoreshwa cyane cyane mururimi ruvugwa rwihuse mu gitabo cyandikwa mu kidage. Imikorere yabo ibiri ni ukugaragaza imyifatire cyangwa imyitwarire yumuvugizi cyangwa abavuga no kwerekana interuro yibanze.

Abu:

Abu cyangwa ABU barashobora kwerekeza kuri:

Muhammad I al-Mustansir:

Muhammad I al-Mustansir yari umutegetsi wa kabiri w'ingoma ya Hafsid muri Ifriqiya kandi ni we wa mbere wasabye izina rya Khalif. Al-Mustansir yagiranye amasezerano y'amahoro yo guhagarika Crusade ya munani yatangijwe na Louis IX w'Ubufaransa mu 1270. Muhammad I al-Mustansir yari yarabaye umutware w'ubwami bwa Sisile, ariko yari yarahagaritse ubudahemuka bwe igihe Umwami Manfred yahirikwaga n'umwami Charles. I.

Muhammad XII of Granada:

Abu Abdallah Muhammad XII (nko mu 1460–1533), uzwi mu Burayi nka Boabdil , yari umutegetsi wa 22 kandi wa nyuma wa Nasrid wa Emirate wa Granada muri Iberia.

Al-Shaykh Al-Mufid:

Abu 'Abd Allah Muhammad bin Muhammad bin al-Nu'man al-'Ukbari al-Baghdadi , uzwi ku izina rya al-Shaykh al-Mufid na Ibin al-Mu'allim , yari umuhanga mu bya tewolojiya ya Twelver Shia. Se yari umwarimu ( mu'allim ), bityo izina Ibin al-Mu'allim. Izina "al-Mufid \" yahawe yaba Muhammad al-Mahdi, Imamu wa cumi na kabiri w'Abashiya, cyangwa na al-Rummani, intiti y'Abasuni, nyuma yo kuganira na we. Umuyobozi w'umuryango w'abashiya, yari mutakallim, umuhanga mu bya tewolojiya, n'umunyamategeko w'Abashiya.

Al-Shaykh Al-Mufid:

Abu 'Abd Allah Muhammad bin Muhammad bin al-Nu'man al-'Ukbari al-Baghdadi , uzwi ku izina rya al-Shaykh al-Mufid na Ibin al-Mu'allim , yari umuhanga mu bya tewolojiya ya Twelver Shia. Se yari umwarimu ( mu'allim ), bityo izina Ibin al-Mu'allim. Izina "al-Mufid \" yahawe yaba Muhammad al-Mahdi, Imamu wa cumi na kabiri w'Abashiya, cyangwa na al-Rummani, intiti y'Abasuni, nyuma yo kuganira na we. Umuyobozi w'umuryango w'abashiya, yari mutakallim, umuhanga mu bya tewolojiya, n'umunyamategeko w'Abashiya.

Al-Shaykh Al-Mufid:

Abu 'Abd Allah Muhammad bin Muhammad bin al-Nu'man al-'Ukbari al-Baghdadi , uzwi ku izina rya al-Shaykh al-Mufid na Ibin al-Mu'allim , yari umuhanga mu bya tewolojiya ya Twelver Shia. Se yari umwarimu ( mu'allim ), bityo izina Ibin al-Mu'allim. Izina "al-Mufid \" yahawe yaba Muhammad al-Mahdi, Imamu wa cumi na kabiri w'Abashiya, cyangwa na al-Rummani, intiti y'Abasuni, nyuma yo kuganira na we. Umuyobozi w'umuryango w'abashiya, yari mutakallim, umuhanga mu bya tewolojiya, n'umunyamategeko w'Abashiya.

Al-Shaykh Al-Mufid:

Abu 'Abd Allah Muhammad bin Muhammad bin al-Nu'man al-'Ukbari al-Baghdadi , uzwi ku izina rya al-Shaykh al-Mufid na Ibin al-Mu'allim , yari umuhanga mu bya tewolojiya ya Twelver Shia. Se yari umwarimu ( mu'allim ), bityo izina Ibin al-Mu'allim. Izina "al-Mufid \" yahawe yaba Muhammad al-Mahdi, Imamu wa cumi na kabiri w'Abashiya, cyangwa na al-Rummani, intiti y'Abasuni, nyuma yo kuganira na we. Umuyobozi w'umuryango w'abashiya, yari mutakallim, umuhanga mu bya tewolojiya, n'umunyamategeko w'Abashiya.

Al-Shaykh Al-Mufid:

Abu 'Abd Allah Muhammad bin Muhammad bin al-Nu'man al-'Ukbari al-Baghdadi , uzwi ku izina rya al-Shaykh al-Mufid na Ibin al-Mu'allim , yari umuhanga mu bya tewolojiya ya Twelver Shia. Se yari umwarimu ( mu'allim ), bityo izina Ibin al-Mu'allim. Izina "al-Mufid \" yahawe yaba Muhammad al-Mahdi, Imamu wa cumi na kabiri w'Abashiya, cyangwa na al-Rummani, intiti y'Abasuni, nyuma yo kuganira na we. Umuyobozi w'umuryango w'abashiya, yari mutakallim, umuhanga mu bya tewolojiya, n'umunyamategeko w'Abashiya.

Al-Shaykh Al-Mufid:

Abu 'Abd Allah Muhammad bin Muhammad bin al-Nu'man al-'Ukbari al-Baghdadi , uzwi ku izina rya al-Shaykh al-Mufid na Ibin al-Mu'allim , yari umuhanga mu bya tewolojiya ya Twelver Shia. Se yari umwarimu ( mu'allim ), bityo izina Ibin al-Mu'allim. Izina "al-Mufid \" yahawe yaba Muhammad al-Mahdi, Imamu wa cumi na kabiri w'Abashiya, cyangwa na al-Rummani, intiti y'Abasuni, nyuma yo kuganira na we. Umuyobozi w'umuryango w'abashiya, yari mutakallim, umuhanga mu bya tewolojiya, n'umunyamategeko w'Abashiya.

Al-Shafi'i:

Abū ʿAbdillāh Muhammad bin Idrīs al-Shāfiʿī yari umuhanga mu bya tewolojiya w'abayisilamu w'abarabu, umwanditsi, n'intiti, akaba ari we watanze umusanzu wa mbere mu mahame y'ubucamanza bwa kisilamu. Bakunze kwitwa 'Shaykh al-Islām', al-Shāfi'ī yari umwe mu ba Imamu bane bakomeye b'Abasuni, umurage we ku bibazo by'amategeko no kwigisha amaherezo watumye hashingwa ishuri rya Shafi'i rya fiqihi . Yari umunyeshuri uzwi cyane wa Imamu Malik bin Anas, kandi yabaye na guverineri wa Najar. Yavukiye i Gaza muri Palesitine, kandi yabaga i Maka na Madina muri Hejaz, Yemeni, Misiri, na Bagidadi muri Iraki.

Al-Shafi'i:

Abū ʿAbdillāh Muhammad bin Idrīs al-Shāfiʿī yari umuhanga mu bya tewolojiya w'abayisilamu w'abarabu, umwanditsi, n'intiti, akaba ari we watanze umusanzu wa mbere mu mahame y'ubucamanza bwa kisilamu. Bakunze kwitwa 'Shaykh al-Islām', al-Shāfi'ī yari umwe mu ba Imamu bane bakomeye b'Abasuni, umurage we ku bibazo by'amategeko no kwigisha amaherezo watumye hashingwa ishuri rya Shafi'i rya fiqihi . Yari umunyeshuri uzwi cyane wa Imamu Malik bin Anas, kandi yabaye na guverineri wa Najar. Yavukiye i Gaza muri Palesitine, kandi yabaga i Maka na Madina muri Hejaz, Yemeni, Misiri, na Bagidadi muri Iraki.

Muadh ibn Jabal:

Muadh bin Jabal yari sahabi (mugenzi) w'umuhanuzi wa kisilamu Muhammad. Muadh yari Ansar wa Banu Khazraj kandi yakusanyije Korowani hamwe nabagenzi batanu mugihe Muhammad yari akiri muzima. Yari azwi nkufite ubumenyi bwinshi. Yiswe na Muhammad "uzayobora intiti muri paradizo. \"

Abu Abdallah Jayhani:

Abū ʿAbdallāh Muḥammad bin Aḥmad Jayhānī , uzwi cyane ku izina rya Abu Abdallah Jayhani , yari umunyamabanga w'Ubuperesi w'Ingoma y'Abasamani kuva mu 914 kugeza mu wa 922. Ibikorwa bye bya geografiya yatakaje ni isoko ikomeye y'amateka yo mu kinyejana cya 9 muri Aziya yo Hagati no mu Burayi bw'i Burasirazuba. Umuhungu we n'umwuzukuru nabo babaye viziers.

Abu 'Abdallah Muhammad:

Abu 'Abdallah Muhammad niwe mutegetsi wa nyuma w'ingoma ya Afrigid ya Khwarezm kuva 967 kugeza 995. Yari umuhungu n'umusimbuye wa Abu Sa'id Ahmad.

Abu Abdallah al-Shi'i:

Al-Husayn bin Ahmad bin Muhammad bin Zakariyya , uzwi cyane ku izina rya Abu Abdallah al-Shi'i , yari umumisiyonari wa Isma'ili ( dāʿī ) ukorera muri Yemeni no muri Afurika y'Amajyaruguru, cyane cyane mu ba Beruteri ba Kutama. Yatsinze guhindura no guhuza igice kinini cya Kutama, abayobora ku kwigarurira Ifriqiya mu 902–909 no guhirika ingoma ya Aghlabid. Ibi byatumye hashyirwaho ubukhalifa bwa Fatimid muri Ifriqiya ku butegetsi bwa imamu-khalifa Abdullah al-Mahdi Billah, ariko uyu yahise atangira gukorana na Abu Abdallah, maze amwica ku ya 28 Gashyantare 911.

Al-Qurtubi:

Imamu Abu 'Abdullah Al-Qurtubi cyangwa Abu' Abdullah Muhammad bin Ahmad bin Abu Bakr al-Ansari al-Qurtubi yari umuhanga mu mategeko wa Andalusiya, intiti ya kisilamu na muhaddith. Yigishijwe nintiti zikomeye za Córdoba, Espanye kandi azwi cyane kubera ibisobanuro yatanze kuri Korowani yitwa Tafsir al-Qurtubi.

Abu Abdallah al-Shi'i:

Al-Husayn bin Ahmad bin Muhammad bin Zakariyya , uzwi cyane ku izina rya Abu Abdallah al-Shi'i , yari umumisiyonari wa Isma'ili ( dāʿī ) ukorera muri Yemeni no muri Afurika y'Amajyaruguru, cyane cyane mu ba Beruteri ba Kutama. Yatsinze guhindura no guhuza igice kinini cya Kutama, abayobora ku kwigarurira Ifriqiya mu 902–909 no guhirika ingoma ya Aghlabid. Ibi byatumye hashyirwaho ubukhalifa bwa Fatimid muri Ifriqiya ku butegetsi bwa imamu-khalifa Abdullah al-Mahdi Billah, ariko uyu yahise atangira gukorana na Abu Abdallah, maze amwica ku ya 28 Gashyantare 911.

Abu 'Afak:

Abu 'Afak yari umusizi wumuyahudi wabaga mu karere ka Hijaz. Abu 'Afak ntabwo yinjiye mu idini rya Isilamu kandi yavugaga cyane ko yarwanyije Muhamadi. Yabaye umwanzi ukomeye wa politiki wa Muhammad.

Abu Ageila:

Abu Ageila ni umuhanda uhuza umuhanda n'urugomero mu majyaruguru y'igice cya Sinayi, kubera ko wegereye umupaka na Isiraheli, nko mu birometero 25 uvuye Auja al-Hafir na kilometero 45 mu majyepfo y'iburasirazuba bwa El Arish. Niho habereye intambara zikomeye mu ntambara yo mu 1948, 1956 na 1967 hagati ya Isiraheli na Misiri. Ahantu hegeranye Umm Katef yari ahandi hantu h'ingenzi mu Misiri mu ntambara ya Abu Ageila.

Ahmad ibn Rustah:

Ahmad bin Rustah Isfahani , bakunze kwita Ibin Rustah , yari umushakashatsi w'umuperesi wo mu kinyejana cya cumi akaba n'umuhanga mu bumenyi bw'isi wavukiye mu karere ka Rosta, Isfahan, mu Buperesi. Yanditse geografiya izwi nka Kitāb al-A'lāq al-Nafīsa . Amakuru kumujyi yavukiyemo wa Isfahan ni menshi cyane kandi afite agaciro. Ibin Rustah avuga ko, mu gihe ku bindi bihugu yagombaga gushingira kuri raporo z'ibiganza, akenshi yabonaga bitoroshye kandi nta buryo bwo kugenzura ukuri kwabo, kuri Isfahan yashoboraga gukoresha ubunararibonye bwe, ibyo yiboneye cyangwa amagambo yavuzwe n'abandi bazwi ko ari kwiringirwa. Dufite ibisobanuro by'uturere makumyabiri ( rostaqs ) ya Isfahan ikubiyemo ibisobanuro bitabonetse mubindi bikorwa bya geografiya. Kubijyanye numujyi ubwawo, twiga ko yari umuzenguruko wuzuye, ufite umuzenguruko wa kimwe cya kabiri cya farsang, inkuta zirinzwe niminara ijana, namarembo ane.

Abu Ali Chaghani:

Abu Ali Ahmad Chaghani yari umutegetsi wa Muhtajid wa Chaghaniyan (939–955) akaba na guverineri wa Samanid Khurasan. Yari umuhungu wa Abu Bakari Muhammad.

Avicenna:

Ibin Sina , uzwi kandi ku izina rya Abu Ali Sina , Pur Sina (پورسینا), kandi uzwi cyane mu Burengerazuba nka Avicenna , yari polymath y'Abaperesi ufatwa nk'umwe mu baganga bakomeye, abahanga mu bumenyi bw'ikirere, abatekereza ndetse n'abanditsi bo mu bihe bya zahabu ya kisilamu. , na se wubuvuzi bwa kijyambere. Sajjad H. Rizvi yise Avicenna "twavuga ko umufilozofe ukomeye cyane mu bihe byabanjirije iki \". Yari umufilozofe w'umuyisilamu Peripatetike yayobowe na filozofiya y'Abagereki ya Arisitote. Mu bitabo 450 akeka ko yanditse, abagera ku 240 barokotse, harimo 150 kuri filozofiya na 40 ku buvuzi.

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