Acton Beauchamp

Insurgency in the Maghreb (2002–present): Inyeshyamba zo muri Maghreb zerekeza ku nyeshyamba za kisilamu mu turere twa Maghreb na Sahel zo muri Afurika y'Amajyaruguru zakurikiye intambara yo muri Alijeriya. Umutwe w'abarwanyi bo muri Alijeriya witwa Salafist Group ushinzwe kwamamaza no kurwanya (GSPC) wifatanije na al-Qaeda kugira ngo amaherezo ube al-Qaeda muri Maghreb ya Kisilamu (AQIM). Kuva muri 2007, Alijeriya na guverinoma ya Maghreb barwanya abo barwanyi bakoranye na Amerika n'Ubwongereza kuva 2007, igihe Operation Enduring Freedom - Trans Sahara yatangiraga. Mu gihe Isoko ry'Abarabu 2011 ryagize ingaruka ku gushyigikira inyeshyamba, ryanagaragaje amahirwe ya gisirikare ku ba jihadiste. Mu mwaka wa 2012, AQIM hamwe n'abafatanyabikorwa b'abayisilamu bigaruriye igice cy'amajyaruguru ya Mali, kugeza igihe barwanye nyuma y'umwaka utageze nyuma y'igitero cy'amahanga kiyobowe n'Abafaransa, cyasimbuwe na Operation Barkhane yo muri Sahel. Muri Libiya, Leta ya Kisilamu ya Iraki na Levant (ISIL) yashoboye kugenzura uduce tumwe na tumwe mu ntambara ikomeje kubera mu 2014, mu gihe havugwa ubufatanye bw'ibanze hagati ya mukeba wabo AQIM na ISIL.
Throbber: Igisambo , kizwi kandi nk'ikimenyetso cyo gupakira , ni animasiyo ya animasiyo igenzura ikoreshwa mu kwerekana ko porogaramu ya mudasobwa ikora igikorwa inyuma. Bitandukanye niterambere ryiterambere, umututsi ntagaragaza umubare wibikorwa byarangiye.
Exercise intensity: Imyitozo ngororamubiri yerekana imbaraga zikoreshwa mugihe ukora siporo. Imbaraga zigaragara ziratandukanye na buri muntu. Byagaragaye ko ubukana bugira ingaruka ku mavuta umubiri ukoresha nuburyo bwo guhuza umubiri umubiri nyuma yo gukora siporo. Ubukomezi nimbaraga zumubiri umubiri ukoresha mugihe ukora igikorwa. Kurugero, imyitozo ngororamubiri isobanura uburyo umubiri ugomba gukora kugirango ugende ibirometero muminota 20.
Activity management: Imicungire yibikorwa ninzira yo kwandika ibintu byose umukozi akora kumunsi usanzwe, muburyo bukorwa, byose mugihe byanditse neza ibikorwa byabo. Gukurikirana iterambere ryibyakozwe na buri mukozi kumunsi usanzwe biragenda bigorana uko amashyirahamwe akura, haba imbere ndetse no hanze. Sisitemu yo gucunga ibikorwa ikora imiterere yoroshye yo gukurikirana imikorere y'abakozi n'abakoresha.
Median aerodynamic diameter: Diameter ya Median aerodynamic (MAD) nimwe mubintu bibiri bigira ingaruka kumyuka ihumeka, ikindi kikaba geometrike itandukanijwe nubunini bwikwirakwizwa. MAD ni agaciro ka diameter ya aerodynamic kuri 50% yumubare munini muri aerosol runaka ihujwe nuduce duto duto twa MAD, naho 50% byubwinshi bujyanye nibice binini kuruta MAD. Yoroshya ikwirakwizwa ryukuri rya diameter ya aerodynamic ya aerosol yatanzwe nkigiciro kimwe. Byakoreshejwe mugusobanura ingano yingirakamaro kubyo gushira biterwa ahanini nubusembure nubutaka.
Function model: Muri sisitemu yubuhanga, software yubuhanga, hamwe na siyanse ya mudasobwa, imikorere yimikorere cyangwa moderi ikora nuburyo bwerekana imiterere yibikorwa muri sisitemu yerekana urugero cyangwa ahantu runaka.
List of macOS components: Uru ni urutonde rwibigize macOS - ibintu bikubiye muri sisitemu y'imikorere ya Mac iriho ubu.
Project network: Igishushanyo mbonera cyumushinga nigishushanyo cyerekana gahunda ibikorwa byumushinga bigomba kurangiriraho. Bikomoka kubikorwa byo gusenyuka kumurimo, ibintu byanyuma byumushinga byateguwe bikurikiranye ukurikije isano hagati yabo. Mubisanzwe bishushanya uhereye ibumoso ugana iburyo kugirango ugaragaze umushinga ukurikirana.
Activities of daily living: Ibikorwa byubuzima bwa buri munsi nijambo rikoreshwa mubuvuzi ryerekeza kubikorwa bya buri munsi byo kwiyitaho. Igitekerezo cya ADLs cyatanzwe mbere mu myaka ya za 1950 na Sidney Katz hamwe nitsinda rye mubitaro bya Benjamin Rose i Cleveland, muri leta ya Ohio kandi byongeweho kandi binonosorwa nabashakashatsi batandukanye kuva icyo gihe. Inzobere mu buzima zikunze gukoresha ubushobozi bwumuntu cyangwa kudashobora gukora ADL nkigipimo cyimiterere yimikorere yabo, cyane cyane kubantu bakomeretse, bafite ubumuga nabasaza. Abana bato bakenera ubufasha kubantu bakuru kugirango bakore ADLs, kuko batarakura ubumenyi bukenewe bwo kubikora mu bwigenge.
Program evaluation and review technique: Porogaramu (cyangwa umushinga ) gusuzuma no gusuzuma tekinike ( PERT ) nigikoresho cyibarurishamibare gikoreshwa mugucunga imishinga, cyagenewe gusesengura no guhagararira imirimo igira uruhare mukurangiza umushinga runaka.
Project network: Igishushanyo mbonera cyumushinga nigishushanyo cyerekana gahunda ibikorwa byumushinga bigomba kurangiriraho. Bikomoka kubikorwa byo gusenyuka kumurimo, ibintu byanyuma byumushinga byateguwe bikurikiranye ukurikije isano hagati yabo. Mubisanzwe bishushanya uhereye ibumoso ugana iburyo kugirango ugaragaze umushinga ukurikirana.
Activity recognition: Kumenyekanisha ibikorwa bigamije kumenya ibikorwa n'intego z'umuntu umwe cyangwa benshi uhereye ku ruhererekane rwo kureba ku bikorwa by'abakozi n'ibidukikije. Kuva mu myaka ya za 1980, iki gice cyubushakashatsi cyashimishije abantu benshi mubumenyi bwa mudasobwa kubera imbaraga zacyo mugutanga inkunga yihariye kubikorwa byinshi bitandukanye no guhuza mubice byinshi bitandukanye byubushakashatsi nkubuvuzi, imikoranire yabantu na mudasobwa, cyangwa sociologie.
Activity relationship chart: Imbonerahamwe yumubano wibikorwa (ARC) nuburyo bwimbonerahamwe yo kwerekana igipimo cyegereye mubice bibiri byibikorwa cyangwa amashami. Muri ARC hari amanota atandatu yegeranye ashobora guhabwa buri shami, kimwe nimpamvu icyenda zibitera.
Work sampling: Gutoranya akazi nubuhanga bwibarurishamibare bukoreshwa muguhitamo igihe cyakoreshejwe nabakozi mubyiciro bitandukanye byasobanuwe. Nibyingenzi nkubundi buryo bwose bwibarurishamibare kuko butanga isesengura ryihuse, kumenyekana, no kuzamura inshingano zakazi, imirimo, ubushobozi bwimikorere, hamwe nakazi kateguwe. Andi mazina yakoreshejwe kuri yo ni 'ibikorwa byo gutoranya ibikorwa', 'ibyabaye bitangirwa', na 'gutinda kwiga'.
Activity selection problem: Ikibazo cyo guhitamo ibikorwa nikibazo cyo guhuza ibikorwa bijyanye no gutoranya ibikorwa bitavuguruzanya kugirango ukore mugihe cyagenwe, uhabwa urutonde rwibikorwa buriwese urangwa nigihe cyo gutangirira (s i ) nigihe cyo kurangiza (f i ). Ikibazo nuguhitamo umubare ntarengwa wibikorwa bishobora gukorwa numuntu umwe cyangwa imashini, ukeka ko umuntu ashobora gukora kumurimo umwe icyarimwe. Ikibazo cyo guhitamo ibikorwa kizwi kandi nkintera yo guteganya igihe kinini (ISMP), nubwoko bwihariye bwikibazo rusange giteganijwe.
Reactivity series: Muri chimie, urukurikirane rw'ibikorwa (cyangwa urukurikirane rw'ibikorwa ) ni ibintu bifatika, bibarwa, kandi byubaka mu buryo bw'isesengura ry'uruhererekane rw'ibyuma, byateguwe na "reactivite" yabo kuva hejuru kugeza hasi. Byakoreshejwe mu ncamake amakuru yerekeranye nigisubizo cyibyuma hamwe na acide namazi, reaction imwe yo kwimura no gukuramo ibyuma mumabuye yabo.
Reactivity series: Muri chimie, urukurikirane rw'ibikorwa (cyangwa urukurikirane rw'ibikorwa ) ni ibintu bifatika, bibarwa, kandi byubaka mu buryo bw'isesengura ry'uruhererekane rw'ibyuma, byateguwe na "reactivite" yabo kuva hejuru kugeza hasi. Byakoreshejwe mu ncamake amakuru yerekeranye nigisubizo cyibyuma hamwe na acide namazi, reaction imwe yo kwimura no gukuramo ibyuma mumabuye yabo.
Sphere of influence (astrodynamics): Umwanya w'ingaruka ( SOI ) muri astrodynamics na astronomie ni agace kameze nka oblate-spheroid ikikije umubiri wo mwijuru aho imbaraga za rukuruzi zambere zigira ikintu kizenguruka ni uwo mubiri. Ubusanzwe ibyo bikoreshwa mugusobanura uturere muri Solar System aho imibumbe yiganje mukuzenguruka ibintu bikikije ukwezi nkukwezi, nubwo hariho izuba ryinshi cyane ariko rya kure. Mubigereranyo bya conic byagereranijwe, bikoreshwa mukugereranya inzira yimibiri igenda hagati yabaturanyi ba rubanda nyamwinshi ukoresheje igereranya ryimibiri ibiri, ellips na hyperbolae, SOI ifatwa nkumupaka aho trayectory ihinduranya umurima rusange byatewe na.
Activity stream: Igikorwa cyibikorwa ni urutonde rwibikorwa biherutse gukorwa numuntu ku giti cye, mubisanzwe kurubuga rumwe. Kurugero, Amakuru Yamakuru ya Facebook nigikorwa cyibikorwa. Kuva hashyirwaho amakuru yo kugaburira amakuru ku ya 6 Nzeri 2006, izindi mbuga zikomeye zashyize mu bikorwa ibisa n'abakoresha. Kuva ikwirakwizwa ryibikorwa byurubuga kurubuga, harahamagarwa kugena imiterere kugirango urubuga rushobore gukorana numuyoboro utangwa nurundi rubuga. Umushinga wibikorwa byurugero, kurugero, nimbaraga zo guteza imbere ibikorwa byogukora ibikorwa kugirango uhuze ibikorwa kurubuga rusange. Imbuga nyinshi zingenzi hamwe nibikorwa byashyizwe mubikorwa zimaze gufungura ibikorwa byazo kubateza imbere gukoresha, harimo Facebook na MySpace.
Activity system: Sisitemu y'ibikorwa irashobora kwerekeza kuri sisitemu zitandukanye:
Activity system: Sisitemu y'ibikorwa irashobora kwerekeza kuri sisitemu zitandukanye:
Activity theory: Igitekerezo cyibikorwa ni ijambo rikoreshwa mu murongo w'ubumenyi bw'imibereho n'ubumenyi n'ubushakashatsi bifite inkomoko mu nyigisho z'ibikorwa by'imitekerereze y'Abasoviyeti yatangijwe na Serge Rubinstein mu 1930. Mu gihe cyakurikiyeho cyashyigikiwe na Alexei Leont'ev. Bimwe mu bisobanuro bya théorie mu gutangira bishobora no kuboneka mu bikorwa bike bya Lev Vygotsky,. Izi ntiti zashatse kumva ibikorwa byabantu nkibintu bitunganijwe kandi biherereye mu mibereho no kurenga paradigima ya reflexology na conditioning classique, psychoanalyse nimyitwarire. Yabaye bumwe mu buryo bukomeye bw'imitekerereze yahoze ari Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti, bukoreshwa cyane muri psychologiya ndetse no mu bikorwa, ndetse no mu burezi, amahugurwa y'umwuga, ergonomique, imitekerereze mbonezamubano na psychologiya y'akazi.
Activity theory (aging): Igitekerezo cyibikorwa , kizwi kandi nk'igitekerezo kitaziguye cyo gusaza , inyigisho zisanzwe zo gusaza , hamwe n'igitekerezo cyo gusaza , cyerekana ko gusaza neza bibaho iyo abantu bakuru bakomeje gukora kandi bagakomeza imibanire myiza. Bifata ko inzira yo gusaza itinda kandi imibereho ikazamuka mugihe abasaza bakomeje gukora cyane. nIbikorwa byibikorwa byazamutse muburyo bwo guhangana nigitekerezo cyo gutandukana. Igitekerezo cyibikorwa hamwe nigitekerezo cyo gutandukana nibyo bibiri byingenzi byagaragazaga gusaza neza muntangiriro ya 1960. Iyi nyigisho yatunganijwe na Robert J. Havighurst mu 1961. Mu 1964, Bernice Neugarten yashimangiye ko kunyurwa n'ubusaza biterwa no gukomeza kugirana umubano mwiza n'ibikorwa.
Activity tracker: Ikurikirana ry'ibikorwa , rizwi kandi nk'imyitozo ngororamubiri , ni igikoresho cyangwa porogaramu yo gukurikirana no gukurikirana ibipimo bijyanye na fitness nk'intera igenda cyangwa kwiruka, gukoresha kalori, kandi rimwe na rimwe umutima utera. Nubwoko bwa mudasobwa ishobora kwambara. Ijambo ubu rikoreshwa cyane cyane kumasaha yubwenge ahujwe, mubihe byinshi bidasubirwaho, kuri mudasobwa cyangwa terefone kugirango ikurikirane amakuru maremare. Hariho na porogaramu zigenga zigendanwa na Facebook. Ibimenyetso bimwe byagaragaye ko gukoresha ubu bwoko bwibikoresho bivamo kugabanya ibiro bike kuruta byinshi. Ibikoresho bikurikirana ibitotsi bifite imyumvire yo kutamenya kubyuka.
Activity tracker: Ikurikirana ry'ibikorwa , rizwi kandi nk'imyitozo ngororamubiri , ni igikoresho cyangwa porogaramu yo gukurikirana no gukurikirana ibipimo bijyanye na fitness nk'intera igenda cyangwa kwiruka, gukoresha kalori, kandi rimwe na rimwe umutima utera. Nubwoko bwa mudasobwa ishobora kwambara. Ijambo ubu rikoreshwa cyane cyane kumasaha yubwenge ahujwe, mubihe byinshi bidasubirwaho, kuri mudasobwa cyangwa terefone kugirango ikurikirane amakuru maremare. Hariho na porogaramu zigenga zigendanwa na Facebook. Ibimenyetso bimwe byagaragaye ko gukoresha ubu bwoko bwibikoresho bivamo kugabanya ibiro bike kuruta byinshi. Ibikoresho bikurikirana ibitotsi bifite imyumvire yo kutamenya kubyuka.
Activity vector analysis: Isesengura ry'ibikorwa ( AVA ) ni ikibazo cyo mu mutwe cyagenewe gupima ibintu bine cyangwa imiterere: ubukana, gusabana, kugenzura amarangamutima no guhuza n'imibereho. Ikoreshwa nkikizamini cyakazi.
Hamster wheel: Ibiziga bya Hamster cyangwa ibiziga biruka ni ibikoresho byimyitozo ikoreshwa cyane cyane na hamsters nizindi nzoka, ariko kandi nandi matungo yindobanure iyo ahawe amahirwe. Ibyinshi muri ibyo bikoresho bigizwe nuruziga ruzengurutse cyangwa ruzengurutse rufashwe ku gihagararo kimwe cyangwa bibiri bya stub axe. Inziga za Hamster zemerera imbeba gukora nubwo umwanya wazo ufunzwe. Itariki ya mbere yo gukoresha ijambo "hamster wheel \", iherereye mu nkoranyamagambo ya Oxford y'Icyongereza ya Oxford, iri mu kwamamaza ibinyamakuru 1949.
Neuroplasticity: Neuroplastique , izwi kandi nka plastike ya neural plastique , cyangwa plastike yubwonko , nubushobozi bwimiyoboro yimitsi mubwonko guhinduka binyuze mumikurire no kuvugurura ibintu. Izi mpinduka ziva muburyo bwa neuron inzira zikora amasano mashya, kugeza kuri sisitemu ihindagurika nka cortical rempping. Ingero za neuroplastique zirimo kuzenguruka no guhinduranya imiyoboro ituruka ku kwiga ubushobozi bushya, ingaruka ku bidukikije, imyitozo, hamwe no guhangayika.
Activity-based learning in India: Kwiga gushingiye kubikorwa, cyangwa ABL, bisobanura uburyo butandukanye bwo kwigisha muburyo bwo kwigisha. Ibibanza byayo byingenzi birimo ibisabwa ko kwiga bigomba gushingira ku gukora ibigeragezo n'ibikorwa. Kwiga gushingiye kubikorwa gushinga imizi mubitekerezo byuko abana ari abiga bashishikaye kuruta kwakira amakuru gusa. Niba abana bahawe amahirwe yo gushakisha bonyine kandi bagahabwa uburyo bwiza bwo kwiga, noneho kwiga biranezeza kandi biramba.
Location-based advertising: Kwamamaza gushingiye kumwanya ( LBA ) nuburyo bwo kwamamaza buhuza iyamamaza rya terefone igendanwa na serivisi zishingiye ku kibanza. Ikoranabuhanga rikoreshwa mu kwerekana aho abaguzi baherereye no gutanga amatangazo yihariye y'ibikoresho byabo bigendanwa.
Jens Allwood: Jens Allwood ni umwarimu w'indimi muri kaminuza ya Gothenburg akaba n'umuyobozi wa SCCIIL - Centdisciplinary center, kaminuza ya Gothenburg.
Activity-based costing: n Igikorwa gishingiye kubikorwa ( ABC ) nuburyo buhenze bugaragaza ibikorwa mumuryango kandi bigenera ikiguzi cya buri gikorwa kubicuruzwa na serivisi ukurikije ibikoreshwa na buri wese. Iyi moderi rero igenera ibiciro bitaziguye (hejuru) mubiciro bitaziguye ugereranije nibiciro bisanzwe.
Activity-based learning in India: Kwiga gushingiye kubikorwa, cyangwa ABL, bisobanura uburyo butandukanye bwo kwigisha muburyo bwo kwigisha. Ibibanza byayo byingenzi birimo ibisabwa ko kwiga bigomba gushingira ku gukora ibigeragezo n'ibikorwa. Kwiga gushingiye kubikorwa gushinga imizi mubitekerezo byuko abana ari abiga bashishikaye kuruta kwakira amakuru gusa. Niba abana bahawe amahirwe yo gushakisha bonyine kandi bagahabwa uburyo bwiza bwo kwiga, noneho kwiga biranezeza kandi biramba.
Activity-based learning in India: Kwiga gushingiye kubikorwa, cyangwa ABL, bisobanura uburyo butandukanye bwo kwigisha muburyo bwo kwigisha. Ibibanza byayo byingenzi birimo ibisabwa ko kwiga bigomba gushingira ku gukora ibigeragezo n'ibikorwa. Kwiga gushingiye kubikorwa gushinga imizi mubitekerezo byuko abana ari abiga bashishikaye kuruta kwakira amakuru gusa. Niba abana bahawe amahirwe yo gushakisha bonyine kandi bagahabwa uburyo bwiza bwo kwiga, noneho kwiga biranezeza kandi biramba.
Activity-based management: Imicungire ishingiye ku bikorwa ( ABM ) nuburyo bwo kumenya no gusuzuma ibikorwa ubucuruzi bukora, ukoresheje ibiciro bishingiye kubikorwa kugirango ukore isesengura ryagaciro cyangwa gahunda yo kongera gukora ubuhanga bwo kunoza ibyemezo byingirakamaro nibikorwa mumuryango.
Activity-based proteomics: Ibikorwa bishingiye kuri proteomics , cyangwa ibikorwa bishingiye kuri poroteyine yerekana ibikorwa ( ABPP ) ni tekinoroji ikora ya proteomic ikoresha probe ya chimique ikora hamwe nibyiciro bifitanye isano na mehanike ya enzymes.
Activity-based working: Ibikorwa bishingiye ku bikorwa ( ABW ) byemera ko abantu bakora ibikorwa bitandukanye mumirimo yabo ya buri munsi, bityo bakaba bakeneye imirimo itandukanye ishyigikiwe nikoranabuhanga n'umuco bikwiye kugirango ibyo bikorwa neza. Igikorwa gishingiye ku Mirimo yibanda cyane ku gushiraho umuco wo guhuza, guhumeka, kubazwa no kwizerana biha imbaraga abantu, amakipe ndetse n'umuryango gukora ibyo bashoboye. Kurwego rwumuntu Igikorwa gishingiye kumurimo nacyo gifasha buri muntu gutunganya ibikorwa bye muburyo butanga umusaruro kandi bushimishije bujyanye neza nibyo agomba gukora, nuwo bakeneye kubikora. Nubwo mubisanzwe bidatwarwa no kuzigama ikiguzi nkingamba zubucuruzi, irashobora gutanga umusaruro no kuzigama amafaranga binyuze mumiterere yubufatanye hamwe nimiryango ikora ifasha gukora neza. Umwanya utera imbaraga uva muburyo bushingiye kubikorwa byateguwe kugirango habeho amahirwe yibikorwa bitandukanye byakazi, kuva kumurimo ukomeye kandi wibanze kugeza kumikoranire, ahantu hateranira inama zidasanzwe cyangwa inama zisanzwe.
Activity-centered design: Igishushanyo-gishingiye ku bikorwa ( ACD ) ni kwagura igishushanyo mbonera-gishingiye ku gishushanyo mbonera. ACD irerekana cyane ibikorwa umukoresha yakora hamwe na tekinoroji yatanzwe. ACD ifite ishingiro ryibanze mubikorwa byibikorwa, aho ibikorwa bishobora gusobanurwa nkibikorwa byakozwe numukoresha kugirango agere kuntego.
Activity-centered ergonomics: Dukurikijeho Maurice de Montmollin, Abafaransa batandukanije muri rusange inzira ebyiri nyamukuru muri ergonomique: Ergonomique yibanda kubikorwa, byibanda ku gusobanukirwa uko akazi kameze muri rusange, gusesengura ibyifuzo no gutabarana no gutandukanya umurimo wateganijwe nakazi keza. Iri shuri riboneka cyane cyane mubihugu byigifaransa, Berezile nubundi buryo muri Scandinavia. n Ergonomique yibintu byabantu, yibanda kubisubizo byubushakashatsi Muri rusange no gusobanura ibipimo. Yiganje muri Amerika no mu Buyapani.
Activity-dependent plasticity: Ibikorwa-bishingiye kuri plastike ni uburyo bwimikorere nuburyo bwimikorere ya neuroplastique ituruka kumikoreshereze yimikorere yubwenge hamwe nuburambe bwa muntu; kubwibyo, ni ishingiro ryibinyabuzima ryo kwiga no gushiraho ibintu bishya twibuka. Ibikorwa biterwa na plastike ni uburyo bwa neuroplastique buturuka kubikorwa byimbere cyangwa endogenous, bitandukanye nuburyo bwa neuroplastique buturuka kubintu bituruka hanze cyangwa bidasanzwe, nko gukurura ubwonko bw'amashanyarazi- cyangwa ibiyobyabwenge biterwa na neuroplastique. Ubushobozi bwubwonko bwo kuvugurura ubwabwo bugize ishingiro ryubushobozi bwubwonko bwo kugumana kwibuka, kunoza imikorere ya moteri, no kongera gusobanukirwa no kuvuga mubindi bintu. Niyo mico yo kugumana no gukora kwibuka bifitanye isano na plastike ya neural bityo rero imirimo myinshi abantu bakora buri munsi. Iyi plastike ibaho biturutse kumihindagurikire yimiterere ya gene iterwa no kwerekana kasake zerekana na molekile zitandukanye zerekana mugihe ibikorwa byiyongera bya neuronal.
Activity-dependent plasticity: Ibikorwa-bishingiye kuri plastike ni uburyo bwimikorere nuburyo bwimikorere ya neuroplastique ituruka kumikoreshereze yimikorere yubwenge hamwe nuburambe bwa muntu; kubwibyo, ni ishingiro ryibinyabuzima ryo kwiga no gushiraho ibintu bishya twibuka. Ibikorwa biterwa na plastike ni uburyo bwa neuroplastique buturuka kubikorwa byimbere cyangwa endogenous, bitandukanye nuburyo bwa neuroplastique buturuka kubintu bituruka hanze cyangwa bidasanzwe, nko gukurura ubwonko bw'amashanyarazi- cyangwa ibiyobyabwenge biterwa na neuroplastique. Ubushobozi bwubwonko bwo kuvugurura ubwabwo bugize ishingiro ryubushobozi bwubwonko bwo kugumana kwibuka, kunoza imikorere ya moteri, no kongera gusobanukirwa no kuvuga mubindi bintu. Niyo mico yo kugumana no gukora kwibuka bifitanye isano na plastike ya neural bityo rero imirimo myinshi abantu bakora buri munsi. Iyi plastike ibaho biturutse kumihindagurikire yimiterere ya gene iterwa no kwerekana kasake zerekana na molekile zitandukanye zerekana mugihe ibikorwa byiyongera bya neuronal.
Activity-regulated cytoskeleton-associated protein: Poroteyine ifitanye isano na cytoskeleton igenzurwa nibikorwa ni poroteyine ya plastike mu bantu igizwe na gene ya ARC . Yaranzwe bwa mbere mu 1995. ARC ni umwe mu bagize umuryango wa gene-kare (IEG), icyiciro cya gen cyihuta cyane kigaragazwa nubushobozi bwabo bwo kwandukura imbere ya protein synthesis inhibitor. ARC mRNA ikorerwa kurubuga rwa synaptic ikora muburyo bushingiye kuri reseptor ya NMDA, aho poroteyine nshya yahinduwe ikekwa ko igira uruhare runini mukwiga hamwe na molekuline yibuka. Poroteyine ya Arc ifatwa nkibyingenzi muri neurobiology kubera imikorere yayo, aho ikorera, hamwe ningirakamaro nkikimenyetso cyimpinduka za plastike mubwonko. Imikorere mibi mu gukora poroteyine ya Arc yagize uruhare rukomeye mu gusobanukirwa n'imiterere itandukanye y'imyakura, harimo amnesia, indwara ya Alzheimer, indwara ya Autism spektrime, na syndrome ya Fragile X. Hamwe nizindi IEG nka ZNF268 na HOMER1 , ARC nigikoresho cyingenzi kuri sisitemu neuroscience nkuko bigaragazwa niterambere ryigice c ellular isesengura ryibikorwa bya t emporal na f luorescence i s itu h ybridisation , cyangwa tekinike ya catFISH.
Activity-specific approach in temperament research: Uburyo bwihariye bwibikorwa mubushakashatsi bwimiterere mubushakashatsi bwubushyuhe nuburyo bwiza bujyanye nimiterere yimiterere, nukuvuga uburyo imiterere yimiterere ishobora gutondekwa no gutondekwa. Ubu buryo bwerekana: 1) gutandukanya imico ijyanye nibintu bitatu byibikorwa: imibereho-mvugo, moteri-umubiri nubwenge byimyitwarire. Ibinyuranye nibyo, izindi moderi zose zuburyo bwimiterere isobanura urugero rwingufu ntirutandukanya imico igenga ibikorwa byumubiri, imibereho-mvugo cyangwa ibitekerezo. Nyamara, umuntu ukunda gukora imirimo ndende kandi / cyangwa ikomeye yumubiri ashobora kurambirwa ibiganiro byimibereho vuba. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, umuntu uvuga vuba ntabwo byanze bikunze ashobora gukoresha ibintu vuba cyangwa gukora imibare yihuse. n 2) guhuza ihame ryo gushiraho ingeso mugutunganya imyitwarire muburyo bwo gutandukanya imitekerereze ya muntu (ihame ryigishijwe mubigeragezo kuva umurimo wambere wambere wubushakashatsi bwa Nikolai Bernstein Bernstein mubushakashatsi bwa kinesiologiya hanyuma ubushakashatsi bwakurikiyeho muri neuroscience bwerekanye ko hariho kwimura kugenzura iyubakwa ryimyitwarire hagati yibice byinshi byubwonko, bitewe nudushya nuburemere bwimirimo. Sisitemu ya Neurophysiologique igenga ibintu bishoboka mubikorwa bigenda buhoro buhoro igenzura kuri sisitemu ya "" akamenyero \ "(muri ganglia basal iyo umuntu yize igikorwa cyangwa isanzwe ifite ubumenyi buhagije kuri gahunda y'ibikorwa.Uburyo bwihariye bwibikorwa butandukanye hagati yimiterere yimiterere ijyanye ninzego nyinshi zimyitwarire yimyitwarire Izindi ngero zimiterere nimiterere ntizatandukanije imico ijyanye nibishobora kubaho no kugena amategeko agenga imyitwarire M. burigihe, birazwi cyane muri neuroscience ko imyitwarire mubihe bigoye, bishoboka kandi bishya bigengwa na sisitemu zitandukanye kuruta imyitwarire mubyize neza cyangwa mubihe byoroshye. Rusalov yerekanye ko iri tandukaniro rikoreshwa muburyo bw'imiterere. Kurugero, kubijyanye no Kwihangana, Kwihangana Kubwenge bifitanye isano nubushobozi bwibikorwa byigihe kirekire mu gihe kwihangana kwumubiri mubyitegererezo bye bifitanye isano nubushobozi bwimirimo yumubiri, yize neza. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, ibiranga Plastike mu cyitegererezo cya Rusalov bifitanye isano no gukora cortex y'imbere igenzura koroshya guhuza gahunda nshya y'ibikorwa mu gihe imiterere ya Tempo ijyanye n'umuvuduko wo guhuza ibikorwa byize cyangwa byoroshye.
Activity-specific approach in temperament research: Uburyo bwihariye bwibikorwa mubushakashatsi bwimiterere mubushakashatsi bwubushyuhe nuburyo bwiza bujyanye nimiterere yimiterere, nukuvuga uburyo imiterere yimiterere ishobora gutondekwa no gutondekwa. Ubu buryo bwerekana: 1) gutandukanya imico ijyanye nibintu bitatu byibikorwa: imibereho-mvugo, moteri-umubiri nubwenge byimyitwarire. Ibinyuranye nibyo, izindi moderi zose zuburyo bwimiterere isobanura urugero rwingufu ntirutandukanya imico igenga ibikorwa byumubiri, imibereho-mvugo cyangwa ibitekerezo. Nyamara, umuntu ukunda gukora imirimo ndende kandi / cyangwa ikomeye yumubiri ashobora kurambirwa ibiganiro byimibereho vuba. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, umuntu uvuga vuba ntabwo byanze bikunze ashobora gukoresha ibintu vuba cyangwa gukora imibare yihuse. n 2) guhuza ihame ryo gushiraho ingeso mugutunganya imyitwarire muburyo bwo gutandukanya imitekerereze ya muntu (ihame ryigishijwe mubigeragezo kuva umurimo wambere wambere wubushakashatsi bwa Nikolai Bernstein Bernstein mubushakashatsi bwa kinesiologiya hanyuma ubushakashatsi bwakurikiyeho muri neuroscience bwerekanye ko hariho kwimura kugenzura iyubakwa ryimyitwarire hagati yibice byinshi byubwonko, bitewe nudushya nuburemere bwimirimo. Sisitemu ya Neurophysiologique igenga ibintu bishoboka mubikorwa bigenda buhoro buhoro igenzura kuri sisitemu ya "" akamenyero \ "(muri ganglia basal iyo umuntu yize igikorwa cyangwa isanzwe ifite ubumenyi buhagije kuri gahunda y'ibikorwa.Uburyo bwihariye bwibikorwa butandukanye hagati yimiterere yimiterere ijyanye ninzego nyinshi zimyitwarire yimyitwarire Izindi ngero zimiterere nimiterere ntizatandukanije imico ijyanye nibishobora kubaho no kugena amategeko agenga imyitwarire M. burigihe, birazwi cyane muri neuroscience ko imyitwarire mubihe bigoye, bishoboka kandi bishya bigengwa na sisitemu zitandukanye kuruta imyitwarire mubyize neza cyangwa mubihe byoroshye. Rusalov yerekanye ko iri tandukaniro rikoreshwa muburyo bw'imiterere. Kurugero, kubijyanye no Kwihangana, Kwihangana Kubwenge bifitanye isano nubushobozi bwibikorwa byigihe kirekire mu gihe kwihangana kwumubiri mubyitegererezo bye bifitanye isano nubushobozi bwimirimo yumubiri, yize neza. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, ibiranga Plastike mu cyitegererezo cya Rusalov bifitanye isano no gukora cortex y'imbere igenzura koroshya guhuza gahunda nshya y'ibikorwa mu gihe imiterere ya Tempo ijyanye n'umuvuduko wo guhuza ibikorwa byize cyangwa byoroshye.
ActivityPub: IgikorwaPub ni ifunguye, ryegerejwe abaturage imbuga nkoranyambaga ishingiye kuri protocole ya Pump.io. Itanga umukiriya / seriveri API yo kurema, kuvugurura, no gusiba ibirimo, kimwe na federasiyo ihuriweho na seriveri kuri seriveri yo gutanga imenyekanisha n'ibirimo.
Pump.io: Pump . Byatangijwe na Evan Prodromou, ni ugukurikirana kuri StatusNet; Identi.ca, yari serivisi nini ya StatusNet, yahinduye pump.io muri kamena 2013.
Activity Streams (format): Ibikorwa byinzira nuburyo bweruye busobanura protocole yibikorwa, bikoreshwa muguhuza ibikorwa byafashwe mubikorwa byurubuga rusange na serivise, bisa nibiri kuri Facebook, Instagram, na Twitter.
Activprimary: Activprimary ni porogaramu ya porogaramu yagenewe by'umwihariko abarimu n'abana bo mu mashuri abanza bakoresha Activboard Interactive Whiteboard, Promethean's Interactive Whiteboard . Activprimary yateguwe kandi ishyirwa mubikorwa na Nigel Pearce hamwe nitsinda rishinzwe iterambere rya software muri Promethean. Activprimary isa mumikorere na porogaramu ya porogaramu Activstudio ariko yateguwe hamwe nu buryo bworoshye bwabakoresha bugamije kwiga abato bato.
Activ Solar: Activ Solar GmbH , ifite icyicaro i Vienne muri Otirishiya, yari yateje imbere ingufu z'izuba. Yagize uruhare mu gukora silikoni ya polyisikaline (polysilicon) mu nganda zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba no guteza imbere amashanyarazi manini manini y'amashanyarazi muri Ukraine. Muri Gashyantare 2016, yatanze ikirego cyo kwishyura.
Activstudio: Activstudio ni porogaramu ya porogaramu yagenewe by'umwihariko abarimu n'abashikiriza ibiganiro bakoresha Activboard Interactive Whiteboard, Ikibaho cya Promethean. Activstudio nibicuruzwa biva muri Activprimary byateguwe kandi bishyirwa mubikorwa na Nigel Pearce hamwe nitsinda rishinzwe iterambere rya software muri Promethean.
Indoxacarb: Indoxacarb ni umuti wica udukoko twa oxadiazine wakozwe na DuPont ukora kurwanya liside ya lepidopteran. Ni marketed munsi amazina Indoxacarb Technical udukoko, igisonga udukoko na Avaunt udukoko. Irakoreshwa kandi nkibikoresho bikora mumurongo wa Syngenta wimiti yica udukoko twangiza: Advion na Arilon .
Actigraphy: Actigraphy nuburyo budahwitse bwo gukurikirana ikiruhuko cyabantu / ibikorwa. Agace gato ka actigraph, nako bita sensor ya actimetry, yambarwa icyumweru cyangwa irenga kugirango bapime ibikorwa byimodoka. Igice mubusanzwe kiri mumasaha asa nintoki yambarwa kumaboko. Imyitozo igice cya actigraph ikomeza kwandikwa kandi ibice bimwe na bimwe bipima urumuri. Amakuru arashobora gusomwa nyuma kuri mudasobwa hanyuma agasesengurwa kumurongo; mubirango bimwe na bimwe bya sensor amakuru yoherejwe kandi agasesengurwa mugihe nyacyo.
Actizera: Actizera ni ubwoko bwibinyugunyugu mumuryango Lycaenidae. Baboneka mubice bya Afrotropical.
Actizera atrigemmata: Actizera atrigemmata ni ikinyugunyugu mumuryango Lycaenidae. Iboneka kuri Madagasikari. Aho atuye hagizwe n'ibyatsi byahinduwe.
Actizera drucei: Actizera drucei ni ikinyugunyugu mumuryango Lycaenidae. Iboneka kuri Madagasikari. Aho atuye hagizwe n'ibyatsi byahinduwe.
Actizera lucida: Actizera lucida , ubururu bwerurutse , ni ikinyugunyugu cyumuryango Lycaenidae. Iboneka kuva muri Afrika yuburasirazuba no mumajyepfo kugera muri Kenya. Iraboneka no muri Madagasikari. Muri Afurika y'Epfo ikwirakwiriye kuva mu burengerazuba bwa Cape kugera muri Leta ya Orange Free, KwaZulu-Natal, Gauteng, Mpumalanga, Intara ya Limpopo n'Intara y'Amajyaruguru.
Actizera drucei: Actizera drucei ni ikinyugunyugu mumuryango Lycaenidae. Iboneka kuri Madagasikari. Aho atuye hagizwe n'ibyatsi byahinduwe.
Turanana endymion: Turanana endymion , ubururu budasanzwe bwubururu cyangwa Anatoliya idasanzwe-ubururu , ni ikinyugunyugu cyumuryango Lycaenidae. Byasobanuwe na Christian Friedrich Freyer mu 1850. Biboneka muri Turukiya, Libani na Irani. Inyandiko ziva i Burayi zivuga Turanana taygetica .
Actizera stellata: Actizera stellata , ubururu butukura-clover ubururu , ni ikinyugunyugu cyumuryango Lycaenidae. Iboneka muri Afurika y'Epfo, Etiyopiya, Sudani y'Amajyepfo, Kenya, Uganda, Zayire, Tanzaniya no mu majyaruguru ya Malawi. Muri Afurika y'Epfo iboneka mu burasirazuba bwa Cape no mu majyepfo ya Leta ya Orange.
Actinin alpha 3: Alpha-actinin-3 , izwi kandi ku izina rya alpha-actinin skeletal imitsi isoform 3 cyangwa F-actin ihuza poroteyine , ni poroteyine mu bantu iba irimo genoside ya ACTN3 .
1834 Additional Act: Itegeko ry'inyongera ryahinduwe ku Itegeko Nshinga rya Berezile ryo mu 1824, ryemejwe ku ya 12 Kanama 1834. Iri vugurura ryongereye ubwigenge bw'intara.
Portuguese Colonial Act: Mu 1932, Dr. António de Oliveira Salazar yabaye Minisitiri w'intebe wa Porutugali. Nka Minisitiri w'imari wa guverinoma kuva mu 1928, yari umwubatsi w'itegeko ry'abakoloni ba Porutugali ryemejwe mu 1930, ryagize ingaruka ku Buhinde bw'Abanyaporutugali, ritandukanya n'abaturage ba Porutugali. Kubera iki gikorwa abahinde bo muri Porutugali batakaje inyungu nyinshi. Muri byo harimo ingendo z'ubuntu muri Porutugali kuruhuka no kwidagadura, amafaranga yabo yabaye make ugereranije n'ay'abayobozi b'abazungu, kandi n'ibindi bikoresho abazungu b'Abanyaporutugali bari bafite mu mahanga ntibaboneka ku Bahinde b'Abanyaportigale. Iyi shusho y'Abanyaportigale byoroshye guhuza n'imiterere yabaga mu bukoloni bwa Afurika na Amerika, bitewe no kutagira urwikekwe ku bagore b'abirabura n'Abahinde, yagombaga gukomeza kuba kimwe mu bihangano bikomeye by'ingengabitekerezo byakoronijwe na Porutugali
PSA World Tour Finals: Imikino ya nyuma ya PSA World Tour irarangira shampiyona yigihembwe cya PSA World Tour yabakinnyi babakinnyi babigize umwuga. Abakinnyi umunani ba mbere mu isiganwa ry'isi rya PSA ryujuje ibyangombwa.
Lactococcus lactis: Lactococcus lactis ni bacteri ya Gram-nziza ikoreshwa cyane mu gukora amavuta na foromaje, ariko kandi yamenyekanye nk'ibinyabuzima bya mbere byahinduwe mu buryo bwa genoside byakoreshejwe ari bizima mu kuvura indwara z'abantu. L. lactis selile ni cocci itsinda mumatsinda ibiri n'iminyururu ngufi, kandi, ukurikije imiterere yo gukura, bigaragara ovoid ifite uburebure busanzwe bwa 0.5 - 1.5 µm. L. lactis ntabwo itanga spore (nonsporulating) kandi ntabwo igenda (nonmotile). Bafite metabolism ya homofermentative, bivuze ko bakora aside ya lactique ivuye mu isukari. Bavuzwe kandi ko bakora L - (+) - aside ya lactique. Ariko, byavuzwe D - (-) - aside ya lactique irashobora kubyara iyo ihinduwe kuri pH nkeya. Ubushobozi bwo gukora aside ya lactique ni imwe mu mpamvu zituma L. lactis ari imwe mu mikorobe ikomeye mu nganda z'amata. Hashingiwe ku mateka yarwo mu gusembura ibiryo, L. lactis muri rusange yamenye ko ifite umutekano (GRAS), hamwe na raporo nkeya zerekana ko ari indwara itera amahirwe.
Lactococcus lactis: Lactococcus lactis ni bacteri ya Gram-nziza ikoreshwa cyane mu gukora amavuta na foromaje, ariko kandi yamenyekanye nk'ibinyabuzima bya mbere byahinduwe mu buryo bwa genoside byakoreshejwe ari bizima mu kuvura indwara z'abantu. L. lactis selile ni cocci itsinda mumatsinda ibiri n'iminyururu ngufi, kandi, ukurikije imiterere yo gukura, bigaragara ovoid ifite uburebure busanzwe bwa 0.5 - 1.5 µm. L. lactis ntabwo itanga spore (nonsporulating) kandi ntabwo igenda (nonmotile). Bafite metabolism ya homofermentative, bivuze ko bakora aside ya lactique ivuye mu isukari. Bavuzwe kandi ko bakora L - (+) - aside ya lactique. Ariko, byavuzwe D - (-) - aside ya lactique irashobora kubyara iyo ihinduwe kuri pH nkeya. Ubushobozi bwo gukora aside ya lactique ni imwe mu mpamvu zituma L. lactis ari imwe mu mikorobe ikomeye mu nganda z'amata. Hashingiwe ku mateka yarwo mu gusembura ibiryo, L. lactis muri rusange yamenye ko ifite umutekano (GRAS), hamwe na raporo nkeya zerekana ko ari indwara itera amahirwe.
Aktobe: Aktobe n'umujyi uri ku ruzi rwa Ilek muri Qazaqistan. Nicyo kigo cyubutegetsi bwakarere ka Aktobe. Muri 2020, yari ituwe n'abaturage 500,757.
Lactococcus lactis: Lactococcus lactis ni bacteri ya Gram-nziza ikoreshwa cyane mu gukora amavuta na foromaje, ariko kandi yamenyekanye nk'ibinyabuzima bya mbere byahinduwe mu buryo bwa genoside byakoreshejwe ari bizima mu kuvura indwara z'abantu. L. lactis selile ni cocci itsinda mumatsinda ibiri n'iminyururu ngufi, kandi, ukurikije imiterere yo gukura, bigaragara ovoid ifite uburebure busanzwe bwa 0.5 - 1.5 µm. L. lactis ntabwo itanga spore (nonsporulating) kandi ntabwo igenda (nonmotile). Bafite metabolism ya homofermentative, bivuze ko bakora aside ya lactique ivuye mu isukari. Bavuzwe kandi ko bakora L - (+) - aside ya lactique. Ariko, byavuzwe D - (-) - aside ya lactique irashobora kubyara iyo ihinduwe kuri pH nkeya. Ubushobozi bwo gukora aside ya lactique ni imwe mu mpamvu zituma L. lactis ari imwe mu mikorobe ikomeye mu nganda z'amata. Hashingiwe ku mateka yarwo mu gusembura ibiryo, L. lactis muri rusange yamenye ko ifite umutekano (GRAS), hamwe na raporo nkeya zerekana ko ari indwara itera amahirwe.
Baird's sandpiper: Umusenyi wa Baird ni inyanja nto. Ni muri izo Calidrids zahoze zinjizwa mu bwoko bwa Erolia , zinjiye mu bwoko bwa Calidris mu 1973. Izina ryubwoko ryakomotse ku kigereki cya kera cyitwa kalidris cyangwa skalidris , ijambo ryakoreshejwe na Aristote ku nyoni zimwe na zimwe zifite ibara ry'imvi. Izina ry'icyongereza na bairdii yihariye bibuka Spencer Fullerton Baird, umunyabwenge w'ibinyabuzima wo mu kinyejana cya 19 akaba n'umunyamabanga wungirije w'ikigo cya Smithsonian.
Pectoral sandpiper: Umusenyi w'amatora ni umuto muto, wimuka wororoka muri Amerika ya ruguru no muri Aziya, ukonja muri Amerika yepfo na Oseyaniya. Irya inyamaswa zidafite ubuzima. Icyari cyacyo, umwobo wasakaye mu butaka kandi ufite umurongo mwinshi, ni muremure bihagije kugira ngo urinde amagi yayo ane umuyaga ukonje w'ahantu ho kororera. Umusenyi wamatora ufite cm 21 (8.3 in) z'uburebure, ufite amababa ya cm 46 (18 muri).
Actodus: Actodus ni ubwoko bwinyenzi mu muryango wa Carabidae, burimo amoko akurikira: Actodus longeantennatus Lecordier, 1966 n Actodus treichi Alluaud, 1915
Aktobe: Aktobe n'umujyi uri ku ruzi rwa Ilek muri Qazaqistan. Nicyo kigo cyubutegetsi bwakarere ka Aktobe. Muri 2020, yari ituwe n'abaturage 500,757.
Lactococcus lactis: Lactococcus lactis ni bacteri ya Gram-nziza ikoreshwa cyane mu gukora amavuta na foromaje, ariko kandi yamenyekanye nk'ibinyabuzima bya mbere byahinduwe mu buryo bwa genoside byakoreshejwe ari bizima mu kuvura indwara z'abantu. L. lactis selile ni cocci itsinda mumatsinda ibiri n'iminyururu ngufi, kandi, ukurikije imiterere yo gukura, bigaragara ovoid ifite uburebure busanzwe bwa 0.5 - 1.5 µm. L. lactis ntabwo itanga spore (nonsporulating) kandi ntabwo igenda (nonmotile). Bafite metabolism ya homofermentative, bivuze ko bakora aside ya lactique ivuye mu isukari. Bavuzwe kandi ko bakora L - (+) - aside ya lactique. Ariko, byavuzwe D - (-) - aside ya lactique irashobora kubyara iyo ihinduwe kuri pH nkeya. Ubushobozi bwo gukora aside ya lactique ni imwe mu mpamvu zituma L. lactis ari imwe mu mikorobe ikomeye mu nganda z'amata. Hashingiwe ku mateka yarwo mu gusembura ibiryo, L. lactis muri rusange yamenye ko ifite umutekano (GRAS), hamwe na raporo nkeya zerekana ko ari indwara itera amahirwe.
Actogidiella: Actogidiella ni ubwoko bumwe bwa amphipod crustaceans. Irimo gusa ubwoko bwa Actogidiella cultrifera .
Niflumic acid: Acide Niflumic ni imiti ikoreshwa mu kubabara ingingo n'imitsi. Yashyizwe mu rwego rwo kubuza cyclooxygenase-2. Muri biologiya yubushakashatsi, yakoreshejwe kugirango ibuze imiyoboro ya chloride. Byavuzwe kandi ko bizakorera ku miyoboro ya GABA-A na NMDA no guhagarika imiyoboro ya T yo mu bwoko bwa T.
Aetolian League: Umuryango wa Aetolian wari ihuriro ry'imiryango n'imijyi yo mu Bugereki bwa kera iherereye muri Aetoliya mu Bugereki rwagati. Birashoboka ko yashinzwe mugihe cyambere cyaba Helleniste, mukurwanya Makedoniya na Achaean League. Inama ebyiri ngarukamwaka zabereye i Thermika na Panaetolika. Shampiyona yigaruriye Delphi kuva mu 290 mbere ya Yesu kandi ikomeza kwigarurira igihugu kugeza mu mpera z'ikinyejana cya 3 mbere ya Yesu, yagenzuye Ubugereki bwo hagati yose usibye Attica na Boeotia. Ku isonga ryayo, mu karere ka shampiyona harimo Lokris, Malis, Dolopes, ibice bya Thessaly, Phocis, na Acarnania. Mu gice cya nyuma cy'ububasha bwayo, ibihugu bimwe na bimwe by'umugi w'Ubugereki byinjiye mu muryango wa Aetoliya nk'imijyi ya Arcadiya ya Mantineya, Tegeya, Phigaliya na Kydonia kuri Kirete.
Myofibril: Myofibril ni inkoni y'ibanze imeze nk'ingirangingo y'imitsi. Imitsi igizwe ningirabuzimafatizo yitwa myocytes, izwi nka fibre fibre mumitsi ikomye, kandi utugingo ngengabuzima turimo iminyururu myinshi ya myofibrile. Byaremwe mugihe cyo gukura kwa emboroon mubikorwa bizwi nka myogenez.
Cell cortex: Cortex selile , izwi kandi nka actin cortex cyangwa actomyosin cortex , ni urwego rwihariye rwa poroteyine za cytoplasmeque mumaso yimbere yimbere ya selile. Ikora nka modulator yimyitwarire ya membrane hamwe nubuso bwimiterere. Muri selile nyinshi za eukaryotic zidafite urukuta rw'akagari, cortex numuyoboro ukungahaye kuri actin ugizwe na F-actin filaments, moteri ya myosin, na proteine ​​zihuza poroteyine. Cortex ya actomyosin ifatanye na selile ikoresheje poroteyine ya membrane-anchoring yitwa ERM proteins kandi igira uruhare runini mugucunga imiterere ya selile. Intungamubiri za poroteyine zigizwe na cortex zihinduka vuba, bigatuma cortex ikomera kandi ikora plastike cyane, ibintu bibiri byingenzi mumikorere yabyo. Mubihe byinshi, cortex iri murwego rwa nanometero 100 kugeza 1000.
Actomyosin ring: Muri biologiya ya molekuline, impeta ya actomyosine yanduye ni imiterere igaragara mugihe cya cytokinesis. Ikora perpendicular kumurongo wigikoresho cya spindle yerekeza kumpera ya telofase, aho mushiki wa chromatide yatandukanijwe kimwe kumpande zinyuranye za spindle ikora nuclei. Impeta ya actomyosine ikurikiranye uko ibintu byagenze bikurikirana: kumenyekanisha ikibanza gikora, gukora impeta, guhagarika impeta, no gusenya impeta. Igizwe na actin na myosin II bundles, bityo ijambo actomyosine. Impeta ya actomyosine ikora muburyo bwo gusezerana, nubwo uburyo bwukuntu cyangwa ibitera imbogamizi bikiri ingingo ihinduka. Izindi poroteyine za cytoskeletal nazo zigira uruhare mukubungabunga umutekano wimpeta no gutwara imbogamizi. Usibye cytokinesis, aho impeta igabanuka uko selile zigabanije, kugabanuka kwa ringi ya actomyosine nabyo byagaragaye gukora mugihe cyo gufunga ibikomere. Muri iki gikorwa, filime ya actin yangiritse, irinda ubunini bwimpeta. Cytokinesis imaze kuzura, imwe muri selile ebyiri zabakobwa izungura ibisigisigi bizwi nkimpeta ya midbody.
Acton: Acton irashobora kwerekeza kuri:
Acton, London: Acton ni agace ko mu burengerazuba bwa Londere, mu Bwongereza, mu gace ka Londere ka Ealing. Nibirometero 6.1 (10 km) iburengerazuba bwa Charing Cross. Iherereye mu Ntara Yamateka ya Middlesex.
Acton, Massachusetts: Acton ni umujyi wo mu ntara ya Middlesex, Massachusetts, muri Amerika, nko mu bilometero 34 mu burengerazuba-amajyaruguru y'iburengerazuba bwa Boston ukurikira inzira ya 2 iburengerazuba bwa Concord hamwe n'ibirometero icumi mu majyepfo y'iburengerazuba bwa Lowell. Nk'uko ibiro bishinzwe ibarura rusange ry'Amerika bibitangaza ngo muri Nyakanga 2019 abaturage bagera kuri 23,662. Irahana imbibi na Westford na Littleton mu majyaruguru, Concord na Carlisle mu burasirazuba, Stow, Maynard, na Sudbury mu majyepfo na Boxborough mu burengerazuba. Acton yabaye umujyi ushyizwemo mumwaka wa 1735. Umujyi ukoresha uburyo bwa guverinoma yumujyi wa Open Town hamwe numuyobozi wumujyi hamwe ninama yatowe, igizwe nabanyamuryango batanu. Acton yahawe umwanya wa 11 mwiza wo gutura mu mijyi mito yo mu gihugu n'ikinyamakuru Money Magazine mu 2015, naho iya 16 nziza muri 2009 ndetse no muri 2011. Ishuri ryisumbuye ryaho, Ishuri ryisumbuye rya Acton-Boxborough, ryiswe Ishuri ry'ubururu na Ishami ry'Uburezi muri Amerika mu 2009.
Acton, Ontario: Acton ni umuryango uherereye mu mujyi wa Halton Hills, mu karere ka Halton, Ontario, Kanada. Mu majyaruguru y'akarere, ni ku nkombe y'inyuma y'akarere ka Toronto kandi ni kamwe muri bibiri mu bigo by'ibanze by'Umujyi; undi ni Georgetown. Kuva mu 1842 kugeza 1986, umujyi wari ikigo kinini cy'inganda zikora ibicuruzwa n'uruhu. Mu myaka ya mbere, bakunze kwita "Leathertown \".
Acton (Turrell): Acton ni igihangano cyakozwe n'umuhanzi w'umunyamerika James Turrell mu 1976, giherereye mu nzu ndangamurage y'ubuhanzi ya Indianapolis, iri muri Indianapolis, Indiana, muri Amerika. Igizwe n'ibyumba bibiri bifite aperture hagati yabyo, bimurikirwa neza kuburyo umwobo urukiramende ugaragara nkururondogoro, imvi zijimye kugeza igihe ugenzuye neza ugaragaza imiterere-yimiterere itatu.
Acton (UK Parliament constituency): Acton yari inteko ishinga amategeko umutwe w'abadepite bagize Inteko ishinga amategeko y'Ubwongereza, yashyizweho mu matora rusange yo mu 1918. Yatoye Umudepite umwe (Depite) na gahunda y'amatora ya mbere-yashize.
Acton: Acton irashobora kwerekeza kuri:
Gambeson: Gambeson ni ikoti yo kwirwanaho ipadiri, yambarwa nk'intwaro ukwayo, cyangwa ihujwe na posita cyangwa ibikoresho bya plaque. Gambesons yakozwe hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo kudoda bwitwa gutaka. Ubusanzwe zubakishijwe imyenda cyangwa ubwoya; ibintu bitandukanye, kandi birashobora kuba urugero imyenda isakaye cyangwa umusatsi wamafarasi. Mu kinyejana cya 14, ubusanzwe amashusho yerekana buto cyangwa imirongo imbere.
Municipal Borough of Acton: Acton yari akarere k'ubutegetsi bwaho muri Middlesex, mu Bwongereza kuva 1865 kugeza 1965.
Acton (surname): Acton ni izina ryicyongereza. Abantu bazwi bafite izina barimo: John Dalberg-Acton, Baron Acton wa 1 (1834–1902): Lord Acton, umuhanga mu by'amateka Gatolika Richard Lyon-Dalberg-Acton, Baron Acton wa 4 (1941–2010), umwuzukuru we, Urungano rw'umurimo na bagenzi be John Lyon-Dalberg-Acton, Baron Acton wa 5, umwuzukuruza, umwanditsi n'umuhinzi \ n Sir John Acton, Baronet wa 6 (1736–1811), sekuru, admiral na Minisitiri w'intebe w'ubwami bwa Naples \ n Charles Januarius Edward Acton (1803–1847), nyirarume, Karidinali wa Santa Maria della Pace \ n Guglielmo Acton (1825–1896), mubyara we wa mbere yigeze gukurwaho, umusirikare mu ngabo za Neapolitan Navy, yagerageje kubuza Garibaldi i Marsala \ n Harold Acton (1904–1994), mubyara we wa kure, umwanditsi, dandy na dilettante \ n Abraham Acton (1893–1915), umusirikare wingabo zUbwongereza \ n Alejandro Acton, umukinnyi wamagare muri Arijantine \ n Alfredo Acton (1867–1934), umutware w'umutaliyani, umunyapolitiki akaba n'umugaba mukuru w'ingabo z'Ubutaliyani \ n Anna Acton, umukinnyi w'amafirime wo mu Bwongereza \ n Ben Acton (1927–2020), umukinyi wumukino wa ice muri Ositaraliya \ n Brian Acton, porogaramu ya mudasobwa y'Abanyamerika na rwiyemezamirimo wa interineti \ n Brigitte Acton, umukinnyi wo muri alpine skier \ n Bud Acton, umukinnyi wa basketball wabanyamerika \ n Carlo Acton (1829–1909), umuhimbyi wumutaliyani nu piyano \ n Charles Acton (disambiguation) \ n Cheryl Acton, umushingamategeko wa leta ya Utah \ n Umuseke Acton, umukinnyi wumukinyi wicyongereza na deejay \ n Edward Acton (disambiguation) \ n Eliza Acton (1799–1859), umusizi wicyongereza numutetsi \ n Ferdinando Acton (1832–1891), umutware w'abasirikare barwanira mu mazi n'umunyapolitiki \ n Forman S. Acton, umuhanga muri mudasobwa muri Amerika akaba n'umwanditsi \ n HB Acton (1908–1974), umwanditsi wumwongereza numufilozofe \ n Henry Acton (1797–1843), minisitiri w'Ubumwe w'Ubwongereza \ n James Acton (1848–1924), umukinnyi wicyongereza \ n James M. Acton, umwongereza akaba n'umuhanga \ n Joe Acton (1852–1917), umukinnyi wicyongereza \ n John Acton (disambiguation) \ n Keith Acton, Umunyakanada wahoze akina Shampiyona yigihugu \ n Loren Acton, umuhanga mu bya fiziki n'umunyamerika \ n Marv Acton, umushoferi wa NASCAR wumunyamerika \ n Matt Acton, umukinnyi wumupira wamaguru wishyirahamwe rya Australiya \ n Prue Acton, umunyamideli wo muri Ositaraliya \ n RG Acton (1864 / 1865–1900), umutoza wumupira wamaguru wabanyamerika \ n Ralph Acton, umuhanga mu bya tewolojiya w'icyongereza akaba n'umufilozofe \ n Sir Richard Acton, Baronet ya 5 (1712–1791), baroneti yicyongereza \ n Robert Acton (1497–1558), umunyapolitiki w'Ubwongereza \ n Samuel Acton, umwubatsi wicyongereza \ n Scott T. Acton, umwarimu w'umunyamerika \ n Shane Acton, umusare wicyongereza uzwiho kuzenguruka isi \ n Thomas Acton (1662–1721), Umuyezuwiti w'icyongereza \ n Thomas C. Acton (1823–1898), umukozi wa Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika, umunyapolitiki, uvugurura na komiseri wa polisi \ n Sir Walter Acton, Baronet ya 2, nyir'ubutaka akaba n'umunyapolitiki \ n Whitmore Acton, baronet yu Bwongereza numunyapolitiki \ n William Acton (disambiguation) , abantu benshi bafite iri zina, harimo: \ n William Acton (umuganga) (1813–1875), umuganga wumwanditsi wumwongereza
Acton Adams: William Acton Blakeway Adams uzwi ku izina rya Acton Adams , yari umudepite mu kinyejana cya 19 ukomoka i Nelson, muri Nouvelle-Zélande.
Acton Smee Ayrton: Acton Smee Ayrton yari umunyamategeko w'Ubwongereza akaba n'umunyapolitiki w'ishyaka riharanira ukwishyira ukizana kwa buri muntu. Yafatwaga nk'umuntu ukomeye kandi wabaye nyampinga w'ibyiciro by'akazi, yabaye Komiseri wa mbere ushinzwe imirimo iyobowe na William Ewart Gladstone hagati ya 1869 na 1873. Yibukwa cyane kubera "impaka za Ayrton \" ku bigo bya siyansi muri Kew Gardens.
Acton baronets: nHabayeho baronetcies ebyiri zakozwe kubantu bafite izina rya Acton , haba muri Baronetage y'Ubwongereza. Icyaremwe kimwe kirahari.
Baron Acton: Baron Acton , wa Aldenham mu Ntara ya Shropshire, ni izina muri Peerage yo mu Bwongereza. Yashinzwe ku ya 11 Ukuboza 1869 kuri Sir John Dalberg-Acton, Baronet wa 8, umuhanga mu by'amateka akomeye akaba n'umudepite mu nteko ishinga amategeko.
Planking (fad): Gutegura ni igikorwa kigizwe no kuryama hasi hasi, rimwe na rimwe ahantu hadasanzwe cyangwa bidahuye. Imikindo y'intoki isanzwe ikora ku mpande z'umubiri kandi amano akora ku butaka. Abakinnyi bamwe bahatanira gushaka ahantu hadasanzwe kandi humwimerere aho bakinira. Ijambo ikibaho bivuga kwigana ikibaho. Ikibaho gishobora kubamo kuryama hejuru, cyangwa gufata umubiri neza mugihe ushyigikiwe mukarere kamwe gusa, hamwe nibindi bice byumubiri byahagaritswe. Benshi mubitabiriye ikibaho bafotoye ibikorwa ahantu hadasanzwe kandi basangiye amashusho nkaya mbuga nkoranyambaga.
Acton Beauchamp: Acton Beauchamp ni umudugudu na paruwasi ya gisivili i Hanofordshire, mu Bwongereza, kandi ni nko mu bilometero 19 mu majyaruguru y'uburasirazuba uvuye mu mujyi no mu ntara ya Hanoford no mu bilometero 3 mu majyepfo y'iburasirazuba uvuye mu mujyi wa Bromyard.