Active laser medium

Active database: nUbubiko bukora nububiko bukubiyemo ibyabaye-byubatswe byubaka bishobora gusubiza imiterere haba imbere no hanze yububiko. Ibishoboka bishoboka harimo gukurikirana umutekano, kumenyesha, gukusanya imibare no gutanga uburenganzira.
Active database: nUbubiko bukora nububiko bukubiyemo ibyabaye-byubatswe byubaka bishobora gusubiza imiterere haba imbere no hanze yububiko. Ibishoboka bishoboka harimo gukurikirana umutekano, kumenyesha, gukusanya imibare no gutanga uburenganzira.
Daylighting: Kumurika kumanywa ni imyitozo yo gushyira Windows, skylight, ubundi gufungura, hamwe nubuso bugaragaza kugirango urumuri rwizuba rushobora gutanga urumuri rwimbere. By'umwihariko hitabwa cyane kumurango mugihe utegura inyubako mugihe ikigamijwe ari ukugabanya ihumure ryibonekeje cyangwa kugabanya gukoresha ingufu. Kuzigama ingufu birashobora kugerwaho bivuye kugabanya ikoreshwa ryamatara (amashanyarazi) cyangwa ubushyuhe bwizuba. Gukoresha ingufu zumucyo zikoreshwa birashobora kugabanuka mugushiraho gusa amatara make yumuriro aho urumuri rwumunsi ruba cyangwa muguhita ucana / kuzimya amatara yumuriro hasubijwe ko hari izuba - inzira izwi nko gusarura amanywa.
Days on market: Iminsi ku isoko ni igipimo cyimyaka yimyaka yimitungo itimukanwa. Ibarurishamibare risobanurwa nkumubare wumunsi iminsi urutonde ruri kumasoko akora mbere yuko itangwa ryemewe cyangwa amasezerano hagati yumutungo utimukanwa nu ugurisha arangira.
Active defense: Ubwunganizi bukomeye bushobora kwerekeza ku ngamba zo kwirwanaho mu rwego rwa gisirikare cyangwa umutekano wa interineti.
Active Denial System: Sisitemu ya Active Denial System ( ADS ), nintwaro idahitana, yingufu-yakozwe ningabo za Amerika, yagenewe guhakana akarere, umutekano wa perimetero no kugenzura imbaga. Mu buryo butemewe, intwaro nayo yitwa imishwarara yubushyuhe kuva ikora ishyushya hejuru yintego, nkuruhu rwabantu bagenewe. Raytheon yari yagurishije verisiyo yagabanijwe yikoranabuhanga. ADS yoherejwe mu mwaka wa 2010 hamwe n'ingabo z'Amerika mu ntambara yo muri Afuganisitani, ariko ikurwaho itabonye imirwano. Ku ya 20 Kanama 2010, Ishami rishinzwe ubugenzacyaha rya Los Angeles ryatangaje ko rifite umugambi wo gukoresha iryo koranabuhanga mu kugenzura abantu bafunzwe bari muri gereza ya Pitchess i Los Angeles, rivuga ko rifite intego yo kuzikoresha mu "gusuzuma imikorere \" mu bihe nko gusenya imfungwa imirwano. Kugeza mu 2014, ADS yari intwaro yashizwe mu modoka gusa, nubwo Abanyamerika b'Abanyamerika n'abapolisi bombi bakoraga ku buryo bworoshye. ADS yatunganijwe ku nkunga ya Minisiteri y'Ingabo Gahunda y'intwaro zidahwitse hamwe na Laboratoire y'ubushakashatsi mu kirere nk'ikigo kiyobora. Hari amakuru avuga ko Uburusiya n'Ubushinwa biteza imbere verisiyo yabyo ya sisitemu yo guhakana.
Active Denial System: Sisitemu ya Active Denial System ( ADS ), nintwaro idahitana, yingufu-yakozwe ningabo za Amerika, yagenewe guhakana akarere, umutekano wa perimetero no kugenzura imbaga. Mu buryo butemewe, intwaro nayo yitwa imishwarara yubushyuhe kuva ikora ishyushya hejuru yintego, nkuruhu rwabantu bagenewe. Raytheon yari yagurishije verisiyo yagabanijwe yikoranabuhanga. ADS yoherejwe mu mwaka wa 2010 hamwe n'ingabo z'Amerika mu ntambara yo muri Afuganisitani, ariko ikurwaho itabonye imirwano. Ku ya 20 Kanama 2010, Ishami rishinzwe ubugenzacyaha rya Los Angeles ryatangaje ko rifite umugambi wo gukoresha iryo koranabuhanga mu kugenzura abantu bafunzwe bari muri gereza ya Pitchess i Los Angeles, rivuga ko rifite intego yo kuzikoresha mu "gusuzuma imikorere \" mu bihe nko gusenya imfungwa imirwano. Kugeza mu 2014, ADS yari intwaro yashizwe mu modoka gusa, nubwo Abanyamerika b'Abanyamerika n'abapolisi bombi bakoraga ku buryo bworoshye. ADS yatunganijwe ku nkunga ya Minisiteri y'Ingabo Gahunda y'intwaro zidahwitse hamwe na Laboratoire y'ubushakashatsi mu kirere nk'ikigo kiyobora. Hari amakuru avuga ko Uburusiya n'Ubushinwa biteza imbere verisiyo yabyo ya sisitemu yo guhakana.
Active Denial System: Sisitemu ya Active Denial System ( ADS ), nintwaro idahitana, yingufu-yakozwe ningabo za Amerika, yagenewe guhakana akarere, umutekano wa perimetero no kugenzura imbaga. Mu buryo butemewe, intwaro nayo yitwa imishwarara yubushyuhe kuva ikora ishyushya hejuru yintego, nkuruhu rwabantu bagenewe. Raytheon yari yagurishije verisiyo yagabanijwe yikoranabuhanga. ADS yoherejwe mu mwaka wa 2010 hamwe n'ingabo z'Amerika mu ntambara yo muri Afuganisitani, ariko ikurwaho itabonye imirwano. Ku ya 20 Kanama 2010, Ishami rishinzwe ubugenzacyaha rya Los Angeles ryatangaje ko rifite umugambi wo gukoresha iryo koranabuhanga mu kugenzura abantu bafunzwe bari muri gereza ya Pitchess i Los Angeles, rivuga ko rifite intego yo kuzikoresha mu "gusuzuma imikorere \" mu bihe nko gusenya imfungwa imirwano. Kugeza mu 2014, ADS yari intwaro yashizwe mu modoka gusa, nubwo Abanyamerika b'Abanyamerika n'abapolisi bombi bakoraga ku buryo bworoshye. ADS yatunganijwe ku nkunga ya Minisiteri y'Ingabo Gahunda y'intwaro zidahwitse hamwe na Laboratoire y'ubushakashatsi mu kirere nk'ikigo kiyobora. Hari amakuru avuga ko Uburusiya n'Ubushinwa biteza imbere verisiyo yabyo ya sisitemu yo guhakana.
Active Desktop: Ibiro bikora byari ibintu biranga Microsoft Internet Explorer 4.0 idasanzwe ya Windows desktop ivugurura yemerera abakoresha kongeramo HTML kuri desktop, hamwe nibindi bintu bimwe na bimwe. Iyi mikorere yari igamije gushyirwaho kuri sisitemu y'imikorere ya Windows 95 icyo gihe. Yashyizwe kandi muri Windows 98 hanyuma nyuma ya sisitemu y'imikorere ya Windows kugeza kuri 32-bit XP, ariko ntiyaboneka muri XP Professional x64 Edition ndetse na verisiyo zose zikurikira Windows. Imiterere yacyo kuri XP 64-bit Edition no kuri 32-bit na 64-bit ya Windows Server 2003 ntabwo izwi cyane. Ibi byari bihuye na verisiyo ya Internet Explorer 4.0 kugeza 6.x, ariko ntabwo Internet Explorer 7.
Active destocking: Gukora neza mugucunga amasoko nicyemezo gifatika cyo kugabanya igipimo cyo kugurisha-kugurisha isosiyete. Ibarura rishobora kubamo ibicuruzwa byarangiye, ibikoresho fatizo nibicuruzwa mubikorwa. Muri rusange, gusenya bikorwa bikorwa nyuma yigenga ryigenga, akenshi ryamafaranga ryisosiyete kugirango irusheho gukora neza, kubohora amafaranga no kugabanya ibiciro byayo. Ibyemezo byo gusenya ibikorwa muri rusange bifatwa nabayobozi bashinzwe imari cyangwa abayobozi bakuru.
Passivity (engineering): Passivity numutungo wa sisitemu yubuhanga, bikunze kugaragara muri analog electronique na sisitemu yo kugenzura. Mubisanzwe, abashushanya analogi bakoresha passivitike kugirango berekane buhoro buhoro ibice bya sisitemu na sisitemu, bidashobora kunguka imbaraga. Ibinyuranyo, sisitemu yo kugenzura injeniyeri zizakoresha passivitike kugirango zerekane izimikorere ya termodinamike , ikoresha, ariko idatanga ingufu. Nkibyo, nta contexte cyangwa uwujuje ibisabwa, ijambo pasive ntirisobanutse.
Differential (mechanical device): Itandukaniro ni gari ya moshi ifite shitingi eshatu zifite umutungo ko umuvuduko wo kuzunguruka wa shaft imwe ari ikigereranyo cyumuvuduko wabandi, cyangwa inshuro nyinshi zagereranijwe.
Differentiator: Muri elegitoroniki, itandukanyirizo ni umuzunguruko wateguwe kuburyo ibisohoka byumuzunguruko bigereranijwe neza nigipimo cyimpinduka zinjira. Itandukaniro ryukuri ntirishobora kugaragara kumubiri, kuko rifite inyungu zitagira umupaka inshuro zitagira umupaka. Ingaruka nkiyi irashobora kugerwaho, ariko, mugabanya inyungu hejuru yinshuro zimwe. Itandukanyirizo ryumuzunguruko mubyukuri ni hejuru-yungurura. nUmutandukanyirizo ukora urimo uburyo bumwe bwo kongera imbaraga, mugihe itandukanyirizo ryakozwe gusa rirwanya résistoriste, capacator na inductor.
Active Directory: n Directory Directory ( AD ) ni serivise yububiko yatunganijwe na Microsoft kumurongo wa Windows. Yashyizwe muri sisitemu nyinshi ya Windows Server nkurutonde rwibikorwa na serivisi. Mu ikubitiro, Directory Directory yakoreshejwe gusa mugucunga imiyoboro rusange. Ariko, Directory Directory yaje guhinduka umutaka kumurongo mugari wa serivise ishingiye kubiranga serivisi.
Active Directory: n Directory Directory ( AD ) ni serivise yububiko yatunganijwe na Microsoft kumurongo wa Windows. Yashyizwe muri sisitemu nyinshi ya Windows Server nkurutonde rwibikorwa na serivisi. Mu ikubitiro, Directory Directory yakoreshejwe gusa mugucunga imiyoboro rusange. Ariko, Directory Directory yaje guhinduka umutaka kumurongo mugari wa serivise ishingiye kubiranga serivisi.
Active Directory: n Directory Directory ( AD ) ni serivise yububiko yatunganijwe na Microsoft kumurongo wa Windows. Yashyizwe muri sisitemu nyinshi ya Windows Server nkurutonde rwibikorwa na serivisi. Mu ikubitiro, Directory Directory yakoreshejwe gusa mugucunga imiyoboro rusange. Ariko, Directory Directory yaje guhinduka umutaka kumurongo mugari wa serivise ishingiye kubiranga serivisi.
Active Directory: n Directory Directory ( AD ) ni serivise yububiko yatunganijwe na Microsoft kumurongo wa Windows. Yashyizwe muri sisitemu nyinshi ya Windows Server nkurutonde rwibikorwa na serivisi. Mu ikubitiro, Directory Directory yakoreshejwe gusa mugucunga imiyoboro rusange. Ariko, Directory Directory yaje guhinduka umutaka kumurongo mugari wa serivise ishingiye kubiranga serivisi.
Active disturbance rejection control: Igenzura rihungabanya kwangwa kuragwa kugereranywa - intangarugero - ibikomoka (PID). Yakira imbaraga zibitekerezo bidafite umurongo kandi ikabikoresha byuzuye. Nuburyo bukomeye bwo kugenzura bushingiye ku kwagura icyitegererezo cya sisitemu hamwe na leta yongeyeho kandi ihimbano, igereranya ibintu byose uyikoresha adashyira mubisobanuro by'imibare y'ibihingwa. Iyi leta isanzwe igereranwa kumurongo hamwe nindorerezi ya leta kandi ikoreshwa mubimenyetso byo kugenzura kugirango ikureho sisitemu kuva kwangirika gukorera ku gihingwa. Iyi mikorere yo kwangwa yemerera uyikoresha kuvura sisitemu yatekerejweho nuburyo bworoshye, kubera ko ingaruka mbi zo kwerekana imiterere idashidikanywaho zishyurwa mugihe nyacyo. Nkigisubizo, uyikoresha ntakeneye ibisobanuro nyabyo byisesengura bya sisitemu, kuko umuntu ashobora gufata ibice bitazwi byingufu nkimivurungano yimbere mubihingwa. Ubukomezi hamwe nubushobozi bwo guhuza nuburyo bwubu buryo butuma biba igisubizo gishimishije mubihe aho ubumenyi bwuzuye bwa sisitemu butaboneka.
Active duty: Inshingano ikora ni akazi k'igihe cyose nk'igisirikare, bitandukanye n'inshingano zo kubika. Mu Bwongereza no muri Commonwealth y'ibihugu ijambo rihwanye ni serivisi ikora .
Active duty: Inshingano ikora ni akazi k'igihe cyose nk'igisirikare, bitandukanye n'inshingano zo kubika. Mu Bwongereza no muri Commonwealth y'ibihugu ijambo rihwanye ni serivisi ikora .
Efflux (microbiology): Ibinyabuzima byose, usibye bike, byabitse cyane urutonde rwa ADN muri genome yabyo byandukuwe kandi bigahindurwa kuri pompe efflux. Amapompo ya Efflux afite ubushobozi bwo kuvana ibintu bitandukanye byubumara butandukanye mu ngirabuzimafatizo, nka antibiotike, ibyuma biremereye, ibyuka bihumanya, ibimera biva mu bimera, ibimenyetso byerekana kworum, ibimenyetso bya bacteri metabolite na neurotransmitter binyuze muri efflux ikora, bikaba ari ngombwa mu mikorere ya metabolism . Ubu buryo bukora bwa efflux bufite inshingano zitandukanye zo kurwanya indwara ziterwa na bagiteri ziri mu bwoko bwa bagiteri - cyane cyane mu kurwanya antibiyotike kuko mikorobe ishobora kuba yarahinduye pompe ya efflux kugirango ikure uburozi muri cytoplazme no mubitangazamakuru bidasanzwe.
Electroreception: Electroreception cyangwa electroception nubushobozi bwibinyabuzima bwo kumenya ibitera amashanyarazi bisanzwe. Byagaragaye cyane cyane mu nyamaswa zo mu mazi cyangwa mu mazi, kubera ko amazi ari umuyoboro mwiza w'amashanyarazi kuruta umwuka. Ibidasanzwe bizwi ni monotremesn (echidnas na platypus), isake, n'inzuki. Electroreception ikoreshwa muri electrolocation no mumashanyarazi.
Active electronically scanned array: Ikoreshwa rya elegitoroniki ikora ( AESA ) ni ubwoko bwa antenne yicyiciro cya array, ni antenne igenzurwa na mudasobwa aho urumuri rwa radiyo rushobora kwerekanwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa elegitoronike kugirango yerekane mu byerekezo bitandukanye utimuye antene. Muri AESA, buri kintu cya antenne gihujwe na ntoya-ikomeye yohereza / kwakira module (TRM) iyobowe na mudasobwa, ikora imirimo ya transmitter na / cyangwa yakira kuri antene. Ibi bihabanye na elegitoroniki ya skaneri ya elegitoronike (PESA), aho ibintu byose bya antenne bihujwe na transmitter imwe na / cyangwa iyakirwa binyuze mumashanyarazi iyobowe na mudasobwa. Imikoreshereze nyamukuru ya AESA iri muri radar, kandi izwi nka radar ikora icyiciro cya radar (APAR).
Active electronically scanned array: Ikoreshwa rya elegitoroniki ikora ( AESA ) ni ubwoko bwa antenne yicyiciro cya array, ni antenne igenzurwa na mudasobwa aho urumuri rwa radiyo rushobora kwerekanwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa elegitoronike kugirango yerekane mu byerekezo bitandukanye utimuye antene. Muri AESA, buri kintu cya antenne gihujwe na ntoya-ikomeye yohereza / kwakira module (TRM) iyobowe na mudasobwa, ikora imirimo ya transmitter na / cyangwa yakira kuri antene. Ibi bihabanye na elegitoroniki ya skaneri ya elegitoronike (PESA), aho ibintu byose bya antenne bihujwe na transmitter imwe na / cyangwa iyakirwa binyuze mumashanyarazi iyobowe na mudasobwa. Imikoreshereze nyamukuru ya AESA iri muri radar, kandi izwi nka radar ikora icyiciro cya radar (APAR).
Driven element: Muri antenne ya multielement igizwe, ikintu cyayobowe cyangwa ikintu gikora nikintu kiri muri antenne ihujwe namashanyarazi niyakira cyangwa ikwirakwiza. Muri antenne yohereza itwarwa cyangwa ishimishwa numuyoboro wa RF uva kuri transmitter, kandi niyo soko yumurongo wa radio. Muri antenne yakira ikusanya amaradiyo yinjira kugirango yakire, ikayihindura mumashanyarazi mato mato ahindagurika, akoreshwa mubakira. Antenne nyinshi nka Yagi mubisanzwe igizwe nibintu byayobowe, bihujwe no kwakira cyangwa kohereza binyuze mumurongo wo kugaburira, hamwe nibindi bintu byinshi bidatwarwa, byitwa parasitike. Ikintu cyayobowe akenshi ni dipole. Ibintu bya parasitike bikora nka resonator hamwe na couple ya electromagnetique hamwe nibintu byayobowe, kandi bigahindura guhindura imishwarara ya antene, ikayobora imiraba ya radiyo icyerekezo kimwe, byongera inyungu za antene.
Collision avoidance system: Sisitemu yo kwirinda kugongana ( CAS ), izwi kandi nka sisitemu mbere yo guhanuka , sisitemu yo kuburira imbere , cyangwa kugabanya impanuka , ni uburyo bwambere bwo gufasha abashoferi bugamije gukumira cyangwa kugabanya ubukana bw'impanuka. Muburyo bwibanze, sisitemu yo kuburira imbere ikurikirana umuvuduko wikinyabiziga, umuvuduko wikinyabiziga imbere yacyo, nintera iri hagati yimodoka, kugirango gishobore gutanga umuburo kubashoferi niba ibinyabiziga byegeranye cyane, birashoboka gufasha kwirinda impanuka. Tekinoroji zitandukanye hamwe na sensor zikoreshwa zirimo radar (ikirere cyose) ndetse rimwe na rimwe laser (LIDAR) na kamera kugirango tumenye impanuka yegereje. Rukuruzi rwa GPS irashobora kumenya akaga gakomeye nko kwegera ibimenyetso byo guhagarara ukoresheje ububiko bwububiko. Kumenya abanyamaguru nabyo birashobora kuba ibiranga ubu bwoko bwa sisitemu.
Active EMI reduction: Mu rwego rwa EMC, kugabanya ibikorwa bya EMI bivuga tekinike igamije kugabanya cyangwa gushungura urusaku rwa electronique (EMI) ikoresha ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki bikora. Active EMI kugabanya gihushanye tekiniki ruhamwa Iyungurura, nko Muyunguruzi RC, LC Muyunguruzi RLC Muyunguruzi, harimo gusa ruhamwa bigize amashanyarazi. Hybrid ibisubizo birimo ibintu bikora kandi byoroshye birahari. nIbipimo byerekeranye n'ibyuka bihumanya byashyizwe ahagaragara na IEC na FCC \ n urwego rwurusaku ntarengwa rwemerewe ibyiciro bitandukanye byibikoresho byamashanyarazi. Inshuro zingana ninyungu ziva kuri 150 kHz kugeza 30 MHz kugirango zandurwe kandi kuva kuri 30 MHz kugeza 40 GHz kubyuka bihumanya. Kuzuza ibi bisabwa no kwemeza imikorere yicyuma cyamashanyarazi bitewe nimbogamizi ya electromagnetic nimpamvu nyamukuru yo gushiramo akayunguruzo ka EMI. Muri sisitemu y'amashanyarazi, abahindura amashanyarazi, ni ukuvuga DC / DC ihindura, inverters hamwe na rectives, nisoko nyamukuru ya EMI yakozwe, kubera igipimo cyayo cyo guhinduranya inshuro nyinshi gitanga umuvuduko udakenewe wihuta na voltage. Kuva amashanyarazi ya elegitoroniki muri iki gihe akwirakwira mu bice byinshi, uhereye ku nganda zikoreshwa mu nganda kugeza mu nganda z'imodoka, gushungura EMI byabaye ngombwa. Mu zindi nzego, nk'inganda z'itumanaho aho intego nyamukuru yibanda ku myuka ihumanya ikirere, ubundi buhanga bwatejwe imbere mu kugabanya EMI, nko gukwirakwiza amasaha akoresha ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, cyangwa gukingira amashanyarazi.
Active ester: Muri chimie organic, ester ikora ni ester ikora itsinda rishobora kwibasirwa cyane na nucleophilique. Gukora birashobora gutangwa muguhindura acyl cyangwa alkoxy yibigize ester isanzwe, vuga Ethyl acetate. Ihinduka risanzwe risaba insimburangingo. Esters ifatika ikoreshwa muri chimie ya sintetike na biologiya.
Extended mind thesis: Muri filozofiya yo mu mutwe, ibitekerezo byagutse ( EMT ) bivuga ko ubwenge butaba mu bwonko cyangwa mu mubiri gusa, ahubwo bugera no mu isi. EMT ivuga ko ibintu bimwe na bimwe mubidukikije bishobora kuba bimwe mubikorwa byubwenge kandi murubwo buryo bukora nko kwagura ibitekerezo ubwabyo. Ingero zibyo bintu byanditse kubara, ikayi, cyangwa PC; muri rusange, ireba ibintu bibika amakuru. EMT ifata ibitekerezo bikubiyemo urwego rwose rwo kumenya, harimo urwego rwumubiri.
Active fault: Ikosa rikora ni ikosa rishobora kuba intandaro yundi mutingito mugihe kizaza. Abahanga mu bumenyi bwa geologiya bakunze kubona ko amakosa akora niba harabayeho kugenda cyangwa ibimenyetso byerekana ibikorwa by'ibiza mu myaka 10,000 ishize.
Active fault: Ikosa rikora ni ikosa rishobora kuba intandaro yundi mutingito mugihe kizaza. Abahanga mu bumenyi bwa geologiya bakunze kubona ko amakosa akora niba harabayeho kugenda cyangwa ibimenyetso byerekana ibikorwa by'ibiza mu myaka 10,000 ishize.
Active filter: Akayunguruzo gakora ni ubwoko bwikigereranyo bushyira mu bikorwa akayunguruzo ka elegitoronike ukoresheje ibice bikora, mubisanzwe byongera imbaraga. Amplifiers yashyizwe muyungurura irashobora gukoreshwa mugutezimbere igiciro, imikorere no guhanura gushungura.
Active filter: Akayunguruzo gakora ni ubwoko bwikigereranyo bushyira mu bikorwa akayunguruzo ka elegitoronike ukoresheje ibice bikora, mubisanzwe byongera imbaraga. Amplifiers yashyizwe muyungurura irashobora gukoreshwa mugutezimbere igiciro, imikorere no guhanura gushungura.
Active fire protection: Kurinda umuriro ( AFP ) nigice cyingenzi cyo kurinda umuriro. AFP irangwa nibintu na / cyangwa sisitemu, bisaba umuvuduko runaka nigisubizo kugirango ukore, bitandukanye no kurinda umuriro gusa.
Active stretching: Kurambura bifatika bikuraho imbaraga n'ingaruka zabyo muburyo bwo kurambura. Kurambura bifatika bitera kandi bigategura imitsi yo gukoresha mugihe cy'imyitozo. Kurambura bifatika ntabwo kurambura imitsi ninyama gusa, ahubwo bitegura imitsi kubikorwa mugukora no kubishyushya.
Flying and gliding animals: Inyamaswa zitari nke zirashobora kugenda mu kirere, haba mu ndege zikoresha imbaraga cyangwa kunyerera. Iyi mico yagaragaye nubwihindurize inshuro nyinshi, nta sekuruza numwe. Indege yagiye ihindagurika byibuze inshuro enye mu nyamaswa zitandukanye: udukoko, pterosaurs, inyoni, n'ibibabi. Kuguruka byahindutse mubindi bihe byinshi. Mubisanzwe iterambere ni ugufasha inyamaswa zo mu bwoko bwa canopy kuva mu giti kugera ku giti, nubwo hari ibindi bishoboka. Kunyerera cyane cyane byahindutse mu nyamaswa zo mu mashyamba, cyane cyane mu mashyamba yimvura muri Aziya aho ibiti birebire kandi bifite umwanya munini. Ubwoko butandukanye bwinyamaswa zo mu mazi, hamwe na amphibian nkeya n'ibikururuka hasi nabyo byahindutse kugirango bigere kuri ubwo bushobozi bwo kuguruka, mubisanzwe nkuburyo bwo guhunga inyamaswa zangiza.
Flow control (fluid): Kugenzura imigezi nigice kinini cyihuta cyihuta cyamazi ya dinamike. Bisobanura impinduka ntoya yimiterere itanga inyungu nini yubuhanga, nko kugabanya gukurura, kuzamura kuzamura, kuvanga kuzamura cyangwa kugabanya urusaku. Ihinduka rishobora kugerwaho nibikoresho byoroshye cyangwa bikora.n Ibikoresho byoroshye, nka turbulatrice cyangwa ibintu bitoroshye, birahagaze kandi ntibisaba imbaraga kubisobanuro. Igenzura rifatika risaba imbaraga zishobora gutwarwa muburyo bushingiye kumwanya kandi bigasaba ingufu. Ingero ni valve na plasma ikora. Itegeko ryibikorwa rishobora kugenwa mbere cyangwa guterwa na sensor ikurikirana uko ibintu bimeze.
Active fluid: Amazi akora ni ibintu byoroshye bipfunyitse byoroshye ibintu bigize ibice bishobora kwikorera. Ingero zirimo guhagarikwa gukabije kwa bagiteri, imiyoboro ya microtubule cyangwa aboga koga. Ibi bikoresho biza murwego rwagutse rwibintu bikora kandi biratandukanye cyane mumitungo ugereranije na pasiporo ya pasiporo, ishobora gusobanurwa ukoresheje ikigereranyo cya Navier-Stokes. Nubwo sisitemu isobanurwa nkamazi akora yagaragaye kandi igakorerwa iperereza mubihe bitandukanye, ubushakashatsi bwa siyanse kumitungo ifitanye isano nigikorwa bwagaragaye gusa mumyaka 20 ishize. Ibi bikoresho byerekanwe kwerekana ibyiciro bitandukanye bitandukanye uhereye kumiterere yatunganijwe neza kugeza muri reta. Iperereza ryakozwe vuba aha ryerekanye ko ibyiciro bitandukanye bigenda byerekanwa na fluide ikora bishobora kuba bifite akamaro gakomeye mubuhanga.
Active fluid: Amazi akora ni ibintu byoroshye bipfunyitse byoroshye ibintu bigize ibice bishobora kwikorera. Ingero zirimo guhagarikwa gukabije kwa bagiteri, imiyoboro ya microtubule cyangwa aboga koga. Ibi bikoresho biza murwego rwagutse rwibintu bikora kandi biratandukanye cyane mumitungo ugereranije na pasiporo ya pasiporo, ishobora gusobanurwa ukoresheje ikigereranyo cya Navier-Stokes. Nubwo sisitemu isobanurwa nkamazi akora yagaragaye kandi igakorerwa iperereza mubihe bitandukanye, ubushakashatsi bwa siyanse kumitungo ifitanye isano nigikorwa bwagaragaye gusa mumyaka 20 ishize. Ibi bikoresho byerekanwe kwerekana ibyiciro bitandukanye bitandukanye uhereye kumiterere yatunganijwe neza kugeza muri reta. Iperereza ryakozwe vuba aha ryerekanye ko ibyiciro bitandukanye bigenda byerekanwa na fluide ikora bishobora kuba bifite akamaro gakomeye mubuhanga.
Volcanic arc: Ikirunga cyikirunga ni urunigi rwibirunga byakozwe hejuru yisahani igabanuka, byerekanwe muburyo bwa arc nkuko bigaragara hejuru. Ibirunga byo hanze bikora ibirwa, bikavamo ikirwa cyibirunga arc. Mubisanzwe, ibirunga by'ibirunga bituruka ku kugabanywa kw'isahani ya tectonic yo mu nyanja munsi y'indi sahani ya tectonic, kandi akenshi igereranya umwobo wo mu nyanja. Isahani yo mu nyanja yuzuyemo amazi, kandi ihindagurika nk'amazi bigabanya cyane aho gushonga kwa mantant. Mugihe isahani yinyanja yagabanijwe, ikorerwa ningutu nini nini hamwe nubwiyongere bwimbitse. Uyu muvuduko ukuramo amazi mu isahani ukayinjiza kuri mantant. Hano mantant irashonga igakora magma mubwimbitse munsi yisahani irenga. Magma irazamuka ikora arc yibirunga ibangikanye na subduction zone.
Active fuel length: Uburebure bwa lisansi nuburebure bwibikoresho bya lisansi mubintu bya lisansi. Nuburebure bwinkoni Yose ukuyemo uburebure bwa plenum nububiko bwanyuma.
Active Fuel Management: Gucunga Ibicanwa bifatika nizina ryanditseho tekinoroji yimodoka ihindagurika yimodoka kuva muri Moteri rusange. Yemerera moteri ya V6 cyangwa V8 "kuzimya \" kimwe cya kabiri cya silinderi mugihe cyumutwaro uremereye kugirango ubukungu bwa peteroli butere imbere. Ibikorwa byagereranijwe ku bizamini bya EPA byerekana iterambere rya 5.5-7.5% mu bukungu bwa peteroli.
Active management: Imicungire ifatika bivuga ingamba zo gucunga portfolio aho umuyobozi ashora imari yihariye afite intego yo kurenza igipimo ngenderwaho cyishoramari cyangwa kugaruka. Mu micungire ya pasiporo, abashoramari biteze kugaruka kwigana cyane uburemere bwishoramari hamwe ninyungu zerekana igipimo ngenderwaho kandi akenshi bazashora mubigega byerekana.
Active laser medium: Igikoresho gikora laser nisoko yinyungu nziza muri laser. Inyungu zituruka kumyuka ya fotone ikoresheje uburyo bwa elegitoroniki cyangwa molekuline ihinduranya ingufu nkeya bivuye mumbaraga zingufu zabanje guturwa nisoko ya pompe.
Active galactic nucleus: Nucleus ikora ya galaktike ( AGN ) nakarere kegeranye hagati ya galaxy ifite urumuri rwinshi-rurenze-rusanzwe rusanzwe byibuze igice cyumurongo wa electromagnetique hamwe nibiranga byerekana ko urumuri rutakozwe ninyenyeri. Ibyo byuka birenze urugero bitagaragara cyane kuri radiyo, microwave, infragre, optique, ultra-violet, X-ray na gamma ray wavebands. I galagisi yakira AGN yitwa "galaxy ikora \". Imirasire idafite inyenyeri ituruka muri AGN ni teorisiyo yo guturuka ku kwinjiza ibintu n'umwobo wirabura udasanzwe uri hagati ya galaxy yakiriye.
Active galactic nucleus: Nucleus ikora ya galaktike ( AGN ) nakarere kegeranye hagati ya galaxy ifite urumuri rwinshi-rurenze-rusanzwe rusanzwe byibuze igice cyumurongo wa electromagnetique hamwe nibiranga byerekana ko urumuri rutakozwe ninyenyeri. Ibyo byuka birenze urugero bitagaragara cyane kuri radiyo, microwave, infragre, optique, ultra-violet, X-ray na gamma ray wavebands. I galagisi yakira AGN yitwa "galaxy ikora \". Imirasire idafite inyenyeri ituruka muri AGN ni teorisiyo yo guturuka ku kwinjiza ibintu n'umwobo wirabura udasanzwe uri hagati ya galaxy yakiriye.
Active galactic nucleus: Nucleus ikora ya galaktike ( AGN ) nakarere kegeranye hagati ya galaxy ifite urumuri rwinshi-rurenze-rusanzwe rusanzwe byibuze igice cyumurongo wa electromagnetique hamwe nibiranga byerekana ko urumuri rutakozwe ninyenyeri. Ibyo byuka birenze urugero bitagaragara cyane kuri radiyo, microwave, infragre, optique, ultra-violet, X-ray na gamma ray wavebands. I galagisi yakira AGN yitwa "galaxy ikora \". Imirasire idafite inyenyeri ituruka muri AGN ni teorisiyo yo guturuka ku kwinjiza ibintu n'umwobo wirabura udasanzwe uri hagati ya galaxy yakiriye.
Active galactic nucleus: Nucleus ikora ya galaktike ( AGN ) nakarere kegeranye hagati ya galaxy ifite urumuri rwinshi-rurenze-rusanzwe rusanzwe byibuze igice cyumurongo wa electromagnetique hamwe nibiranga byerekana ko urumuri rutakozwe ninyenyeri. Ibyo byuka birenze urugero bitagaragara cyane kuri radiyo, microwave, infragre, optique, ultra-violet, X-ray na gamma ray wavebands. I galagisi yakira AGN yitwa "galaxy ikora \". Imirasire idafite inyenyeri ituruka muri AGN ni teorisiyo yo guturuka ku kwinjiza ibintu n'umwobo wirabura udasanzwe uri hagati ya galaxy yakiriye.
Active galactic nucleus: Nucleus ikora ya galaktike ( AGN ) nakarere kegeranye hagati ya galaxy ifite urumuri rwinshi-rurenze-rusanzwe rusanzwe byibuze igice cyumurongo wa electromagnetique hamwe nibiranga byerekana ko urumuri rutakozwe ninyenyeri. Ibyo byuka birenze urugero bitagaragara cyane kuri radiyo, microwave, infragre, optique, ultra-violet, X-ray na gamma ray wavebands. I galagisi yakira AGN yitwa "galaxy ikora \". Imirasire idafite inyenyeri ituruka muri AGN ni teorisiyo yo guturuka ku kwinjiza ibintu n'umwobo wirabura udasanzwe uri hagati ya galaxy yakiriye.
Active galactic nucleus: Nucleus ikora ya galaktike ( AGN ) nakarere kegeranye hagati ya galaxy ifite urumuri rwinshi-rurenze-rusanzwe rusanzwe byibuze igice cyumurongo wa electromagnetique hamwe nibiranga byerekana ko urumuri rutakozwe ninyenyeri. Ibyo byuka birenze urugero bitagaragara cyane kuri radiyo, microwave, infragre, optique, ultra-violet, X-ray na gamma ray wavebands. I galagisi yakira AGN yitwa "galaxy ikora \". Imirasire idafite inyenyeri ituruka muri AGN ni teorisiyo yo guturuka ku kwinjiza ibintu n'umwobo wirabura udasanzwe uri hagati ya galaxy yakiriye.
Exergaming: Umukino wo kwinezeza , gukabya cyangwa gukina-gukina , cyangwa gukina ni ijambo rikoreshwa mumikino ya videwo nayo ni uburyo bwo gukora imyitozo. Gukabya gushingira ku ikoranabuhanga rikurikirana imikorere yumubiri cyangwa reaction. Iyi njyana yashimiwe kuzamura imyumvire yimikino nkigikorwa cyo kwicara, no guteza imbere ubuzima bukora. Exergames igaragara nkigenda ihinduka kuva ikoranabuhanga rigamije gukora imikino ya videwo kurushaho.
Mass: Misa ni umutungo wumubiri wumubiri nigipimo cyo kurwanya kwihuta iyo hakoreshejwe net net. Ubwinshi bwikintu nabwo bugena imbaraga zo gukurura imbaraga zindi mibiri.
Active gross rating point: Igipimo cya Gross Rating Point nigipimo cyinganda zo gupima no kuremerera ibikorwa byo kwamamaza kumurongo kumurongo wo kwamamaza kwambukiranya itangazamakuru hamwe nabantu basangiye. Gikora GRP yemera ibintu byo kumurongo kandi ihindura kugera kubikorwa binyuze mumahirwe yo kubona. GRP ikora irahinduka hamwe, kandi irashobora gukoreshwa hiyongereyeho, GRP isanzwe.
Active Guard Reserve: Active Guard Reserve (AGR) bivuga gahunda ya gisirikare ya Leta zunze ubumwe z'Amerika hamwe n'ingabo z'Amerika zirwanira mu kirere zishyira abasirikari b'ingabo z'ingabo z'igihugu n'ingabo z'ingabo zirwanira mu kirere hamwe n'abasirikare barwanira mu kirere hamwe n'ingabo zirwanira mu kirere ku nshingano z'ubutegetsi bwa Leta nk'uko Umutwe wa 10 USC, cyangwa wuzuye -igihe cyo kurinda ingabo zigihugu munsi yumutwe 32 USC 502 (f) mugihe cyiminsi 180 ikurikiranye cyangwa irenga kugirango itange inkunga yigihe cyose mumiryango yingabo zigihugu ningabo zigihugu hagamijwe kuyobora, gutunganya, kuyobora, gushaka, gutanga amabwiriza, cyangwa guhugura ibice byabigenewe ukurikije agace ka 101 (d) (6).
Active hard-drive protection: Mubyuma bya mudasobwa, kurinda disiki ikora cyane bivuga ikoranabuhanga rigerageza kwirinda cyangwa kugabanya ibyangiritse kuri disiki zikomeye zitegura disiki mbere yingaruka. Ubu buryo bukoreshwa cyane cyane muri mudasobwa zigendanwa zikoreshwa kenshi kandi zikunze kugira ingaruka kuruta mudasobwa ya desktop.
Active hard-drive protection: Mubyuma bya mudasobwa, kurinda disiki ikora cyane bivuga ikoranabuhanga rigerageza kwirinda cyangwa kugabanya ibyangiritse kuri disiki zikomeye zitegura disiki mbere yingaruka. Ubu buryo bukoreshwa cyane cyane muri mudasobwa zigendanwa zikoreshwa kenshi kandi zikunze kugira ingaruka kuruta mudasobwa ya desktop.
Head restraint: Kwifata mumutwe nibintu biranga umutekano wibinyabiziga, bifatanye cyangwa byinjijwe hejuru ya buri ntebe kugirango bigabanye kugenda inyuma yumutwe wumuntu ukuze, ugereranije numubiri, mugihe cyo kugongana - gukumira cyangwa kugabanya ibiboko cyangwa ibikomere kuri vertebrae yinkondo y'umura. Kuva batangizwa mu bihugu bimwe na bimwe guhera mu mpera za za 1960, kwifata mu mutwe byabujije cyangwa kugabanya ibikomere bikomeye ibihumbi.
Active heave compensation: Indishyi zifatika (AHC) nubuhanga bukoreshwa mubikoresho byo guterura kugirango bigabanye ingaruka zumuraba kubikorwa byo hanze. AHC itandukanye na Passive Heave Indishyi zifite sisitemu yo kugenzura igerageza cyane kwishyura indishyi iyo ariyo yose mugihe runaka, ikoresha imbaraga kugirango ibone ukuri.
Motion compensator: Indishyi yimikorere nigikoresho kigabanya ingaruka zitifuzwa zingendo zigereranijwe hagati yibintu bibiri bihujwe. Indishyi zigenda zishyirwa hagati yikintu kireremba nikintu gihagaze cyane, nkubwato cyangwa imiterere yashizwe kumyanyanja. Indishyi yimikorere ntabwo ibuza icyerekezo, ariko igerageza gukuraho ingaruka mbi zurugendo. Izi ngaruka mbi zirimo (1) impinduka zingufu no guhangayika, na (2) hystereze, ni ukuvuga, gutangira byihuse no guhagarika "jerking \" yibintu.
AHCC: AHCC nizina ryikirango cya alpha-glucan ikungahaye ku mirire ikomoka kuri mycelia ya shiitake yumuryango wa basidiomycete wibihumyo. Ibicuruzwa / inyongera / ivanga-bivanga ni ingingo yubushakashatsi nkibishobora kurwanya kanseri ariko ntibyabonetse neza kuvura kanseri cyangwa izindi ndwara iyo ari yo yose, kandi hariho amakimbirane y'inyungu zerekeye ubushakashatsi bwatangajwe. AHCC nubuvuzi buzwi cyane mubuyapani.
Logic level: Muburyo bwa sisitemu, urwego rwumvikana nimwe mumibare itagira ingano yerekana ibimenyetso bya digitale bishobora guturamo. Urwego rwumvikana rusanzwe rwerekanwa na voltage itandukaniro hagati yikimenyetso nubutaka, nubwo ibindi bipimo bihari. Urwego rwa voltage urwego ruhagarariye buri leta biterwa na logique umuryango ukoreshwa.
Logic level: Muburyo bwa sisitemu, urwego rwumvikana nimwe mumibare itagira ingano yerekana ibimenyetso bya digitale bishobora guturamo. Urwego rwumvikana rusanzwe rwerekanwa na voltage itandukaniro hagati yikimenyetso nubutaka, nubwo ibindi bipimo bihari. Urwego rwa voltage urwego ruhagarariye buri leta biterwa na logique umuryango ukoreshwa.
Ethernet hub: Umuyoboro wa Ethernet , hub ukora , urusobe rwihuriro , gusubiramo inshuro nyinshi , gusubiramo inshuro nyinshi , cyangwa gusa hub ni igikoresho cyumuyoboro wibikoresho byo guhuza ibikoresho byinshi bya Ethernet hamwe no kubikora nkigice kimwe cyurusobe. Ifite ibyambu byinshi / ibisohoka (I / O) ibyambu, aho ikimenyetso cyatangijwe kwinjiza icyambu icyo aricyo cyose kigaragara kumusaruro wa buri cyambu usibye umwimerere winjiye. Hub ikora kumurongo ugaragara wa moderi ya OSI. Ihuriro risubiramo naryo rigira uruhare mukumenya kugongana, kohereza ikimenyetso cya jam ku byambu byose niba kibonye kugongana. Usibye ibyambu bisanzwe 8P8C ("RJ45 \"), hubs zimwe nazo zishobora kuzana na BNC cyangwa umuhuza wa Interineti (AUI) uhuza kugirango uhuze umurage ibice 10BASE2 cyangwa 10BASE5.
Nascent hydrogen: Hydrogen hydrogène ni igitekerezo cyigeze kwifashishwa kugirango gisobanure ibyuma bishonga, nko kugabanuka kwa Clemmensen no kugabanuka kwa Bouveault - Blanc. Kubera ko ibinyabuzima kama bidakorana na H 2 , hashyizweho leta idasanzwe ya hydrogen. Ubu byumvikane ko gushonga-ibyuma bibaho hejuru yicyuma, kandi igitekerezo cya hydrogène yavutse kiragabanywa, ndetse kigasekwa.
Carbanion: Carbanion ni anion aho karubone iringaniye kandi ikagira umuriro mubi.
Hyperaemia: Hyperaemia niyongera ryamaraso mumitsi itandukanye mumubiri. Irashobora kugira ingaruka mubuvuzi ariko kandi nigisubizo kibigenga, cyemerera ihinduka ryamaraso kumitsi itandukanye binyuze muri vasodilation. Mubuvuzi, hyperaemia mumyanya igaragara nka erythma kubera kwinjiza imiyoboro hamwe namaraso ya ogisijeni. Hyperaemia irashobora kandi kubaho kubera kugabanuka k'umuvuduko w'ikirere hanze y'umubiri. Ijambo rikomoka mu kigereki ὑπέρ ( hupér ) 'hejuru' + αἷμα ( haîma ) 'amaraso'.
Hyperaemia: Hyperaemia niyongera ryamaraso mumitsi itandukanye mumubiri. Irashobora kugira ingaruka mubuvuzi ariko kandi nigisubizo kibigenga, cyemerera ihinduka ryamaraso kumitsi itandukanye binyuze muri vasodilation. Mubuvuzi, hyperaemia mumyanya igaragara nka erythma kubera kwinjiza imiyoboro hamwe namaraso ya ogisijeni. Hyperaemia irashobora kandi kubaho kubera kugabanuka k'umuvuduko w'ikirere hanze y'umubiri. Ijambo rikomoka mu kigereki ὑπέρ ( hupér ) 'hejuru' + αἷμα ( haîma ) 'amaraso'.
Active imagination: Ibitekerezo bifatika nuburyo bwumvikana bwo kugerageza. Ikoresha ibitekerezo byo guhanga nkurwego rwo "kwiyumvisha hanze yisanduku yawe bwite. \"
Adaptive immune system: Sisitemu yo kurwanya imihindagurikire y'ikirere , nanone yitwa sisitemu yo kwirinda indwara , ni sisitemu ya sisitemu y'umubiri igizwe na selile yihariye, sisitemu na sisitemu ikuraho indwara ziterwa na virusi cyangwa ikabuza gukura kwabo. Sisitemu yo kwirinda indwara ni imwe mu ngamba ebyiri nyamukuru z'ubudahangarwa ziboneka mu nyababyeyi.
Adaptive immune system: Sisitemu yo kurwanya imihindagurikire y'ikirere , nanone yitwa sisitemu yo kwirinda indwara , ni sisitemu ya sisitemu y'umubiri igizwe na selile yihariye, sisitemu na sisitemu ikuraho indwara ziterwa na virusi cyangwa ikabuza gukura kwabo. Sisitemu yo kwirinda indwara ni imwe mu ngamba ebyiri nyamukuru z'ubudahangarwa ziboneka mu nyababyeyi.
Active immunization: Gukingira gukomeye ni kwinjiza ubudahangarwa nyuma yo guhura na antigen. Antibodies zakozwe nuwayihawe kandi irashobora kubikwa burundu.
Active immunotherapy: Gukingira indwara ni ubwoko bwa immunotherapie bugamije gukangura ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wakira cyangwa igisubizo cyihariye cyo kwirinda indwara cyangwa indwara ya virusi kandi ikoreshwa cyane mu kuvura kanseri. Imiti ikingira kandi ikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara zifata ubwonko, nk'indwara ya Alzheimer, indwara ya Parkinson, indwara ya prion, na sclerose nyinshi. Ubudahangarwa bukora butera ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri binyuze mu gukingira umubiri, mu gihe immunotherapies itanga antibodi muri sisitemu ishyirwa mu rwego rwo gukingira indwara. Ubudahangarwa bukomeye burashobora gutanga ibisubizo rusange kandi byihariye byubudahangarwa bitewe nintego yubuvuzi. Ibyiciro bya immunotherapie ikora bigabanyijemo: Ubudahangarwa budasanzwe bukora: kubyara sisitemu rusange yumubiri ukoresheje cytokine nizindi selile zerekana molekile. n Imiti ikingira indwara: ibisekuruza byifashishwa na selile hamwe na antibody ibisubizo byibanze kuri antigene yihariye igaragazwa na selile kanseri, mubisanzwe ikoresheje urubuga rwinkingo.
Free energy principle: Ihame ry'ingufu ku buntu ni amagambo asobanura uburyo sisitemu yimibereho n'ibidafite ubuzima ikomeza kuba muri leta zidahwanye no kwihagararaho mu bihugu bike. Ishiraho ko sisitemu igabanya imikorere yingufu zubuntu bwibihugu byimbere, bikubiyemo imyizerere yerekeye leta zihishe mubidukikije. Kugabanuka ku buryo butaziguye ingufu z'ubuntu bifitanye isano muburyo butandukanye bwo muri Bayesiya kandi bwatangijwe na Karl Friston nk'igisobanuro ku myumvire ikubiye muri neuroscience, aho bizwi kandi ko ari umwanzuro ukora .
Night vision: Iyerekwa rya nijoro nubushobozi bwo kubona mubihe bito-bito. Haba muburyo bwa biologiya cyangwa tekinoloji, iyerekwa rya nijoro rishoboka muguhuza inzira ebyiri: intera ihagije, hamwe nimbaraga zihagije. Abantu bafite amaso mabi ugereranije ninyamaswa nyinshi, igice kuko ijisho ryumuntu ridafite tapetum lucidum.
Thermographic camera: Kamera ya termografiya ni igikoresho gikora ishusho ukoresheje imirasire ya infragre (IR), isa na kamera isanzwe ikora ishusho ukoresheje urumuri rugaragara. Aho kuba nanometero 400-700 (nm) ya kamera yumucyo ugaragara, kamera ya infragre yunvikana nuburebure bwumuraba kuva kuri nm 1.000 kugeza kuri 14,000 nm (14 mkm). Imyitozo yo gufata no gusesengura amakuru batanga yitwa thermography.
Active ingredient: Ikintu gikora ningirakamaro mu miti yimiti cyangwa imiti yica udukoko ikora mubuzima. Amagambo asa ningirakamaro yibikoresho bya farumasi nibikorwa byinshi nabyo bikoreshwa mubuvuzi, kandi ijambo ibintu bifatika rishobora gukoreshwa kubicuruzwa bisanzwe. Ibicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe bishobora gufata imiti irenze imwe ikora. Ijambo gakondo kuko Gikora agent imiti ni pharmacon cyangwa pharmakon bikaba mbere rwerekanwa mu mizi budasanzwe cyangwa ibiyobyabwenge.
Active ingredient: Ikintu gikora ningirakamaro mu miti yimiti cyangwa imiti yica udukoko ikora mubuzima. Amagambo asa ningirakamaro yibikoresho bya farumasi nibikorwa byinshi nabyo bikoreshwa mubuvuzi, kandi ijambo ibintu bifatika rishobora gukoreshwa kubicuruzwa bisanzwe. Ibicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe bishobora gufata imiti irenze imwe ikora. Ijambo gakondo kuko Gikora agent imiti ni pharmacon cyangwa pharmakon bikaba mbere rwerekanwa mu mizi budasanzwe cyangwa ibiyobyabwenge.
Anatomical terms of muscle: Amagambo ya Anatomical akoreshwa mu gusobanura mu buryo budasanzwe ibintu bigize imitsi ya skeletale, imitsi yumutima, n imitsi yoroshye nkibikorwa byabo, imiterere, ingano, hamwe n'aho biherereye.
Integrator: Kwinjiza mubipimo no kugenzura porogaramu ni ikintu cyerekana ibimenyetso bisohoka nigihe cyo kwinjiza ibimenyetso byacyo. Ikusanya ibyinjijwe mugihe cyagenwe kugirango itange umusaruro uhagarariye.
Active intellect: Ubwenge bukora nigitekerezo muri filozofiya ya kera na kera. Ijambo ryerekeza ku buryo busanzwe ( morphe ) bwubwenge ( nous ), ukurikije inyigisho ya hylomorphism.
Intelligence assessment: Isuzuma ryubwenge niterambere ryiteganyagihe ryimyitwarire cyangwa amasomo yatanzwe kubikorwa byubuyobozi bwumuryango, bishingiye kumurongo mugari wamakuru aboneka kandi yihishe. Isuzuma ritera imbere hasubijwe ibisabwa gutangaza ubuyobozi kugirango bamenyeshe gufata ibyemezo. Isuzuma rishobora gukorwa mu izina rya leta, igisirikare cyangwa ubucuruzi hamwe namakuru atandukanye kuri buri wese.
Intrusion detection system: Sisitemu yo kwinjira ( IDS ) ni igikoresho cyangwa porogaramu ikurikirana urusobe cyangwa sisitemu y'ibikorwa bibi cyangwa kurenga kuri politiki. Igikorwa icyo ari cyo cyose cyo kwinjira cyangwa kurenga kubimenyeshwa haba mubuyobozi cyangwa gukusanyirizwa hamwe ukoresheje amakuru yumutekano no gucunga ibyabaye (SIEM). Sisitemu ya SIEM ikomatanya ibisubizo biva mumasoko menshi kandi ikoresha tekinoroji yo gushungura kugirango itandukanye ibikorwa bibi nibimenyesha ibinyoma.
Active management: Imicungire ifatika bivuga ingamba zo gucunga portfolio aho umuyobozi ashora imari yihariye afite intego yo kurenza igipimo ngenderwaho cyishoramari cyangwa kugaruka. Mu micungire ya pasiporo, abashoramari biteze kugaruka kwigana cyane uburemere bwishoramari hamwe ninyungu zerekana igipimo ngenderwaho kandi akenshi bazashora mubigega byerekana.
Active management: Imicungire ifatika bivuga ingamba zo gucunga portfolio aho umuyobozi ashora imari yihariye afite intego yo kurenza igipimo ngenderwaho cyishoramari cyangwa kugaruka. Mu micungire ya pasiporo, abashoramari biteze kugaruka kwigana cyane uburemere bwishoramari hamwe ninyungu zerekana igipimo ngenderwaho kandi akenshi bazashora mubigega byerekana.
Relative return: Inyungu zifatika ni igipimo cyo kugaruka k'ishoramari ugereranije na theoretical pasive reference portfolio cyangwa igipimo.
General partner: Umufatanyabikorwa rusange numuntu wifatanije byibuze nundi muntu umwe gushinga umushinga. Umufatanyabikorwa rusange afite inshingano zubucuruzi, arashobora guhuza ubucuruzi byemewe n'amategeko kandi ku giti cye araryozwa imyenda ninshingano byubucuruzi.
Active shooter: Umuntu urasa cyane cyangwa umwicanyi ukora asobanura uwakoze ubwicanyi bwibasiye imbaga bwaranzwe no kwihuta, igipimo, guhitamo, ndetse akenshi kwiyahura, ubusanzwe bifitanye isano na Amerika. Minisiteri y'umutekano mu gihugu cya Leta zunze ubumwe z'Amerika isobanura ko uwarashe ari "umuntu ku giti cye ugira uruhare mu kwica cyangwa gushaka kwica abantu mu gace kafunzwe kandi gatuwe cyane; akenshi usanga abarasa bakora bakoresha imbunda kandi nta buryo cyangwa uburyo bwo guhitamo kwabo abahohotewe. \ "
Glide step: Intambwe ya Glide ni uburyo bwo kugenda bukoreshwa no kugenda kugirango bagabanye umubiri wo hejuru, bituma abahanzi bacuranga ibikoresho byabo kandi bagenda nta guhagarika umuyaga. Guhindura uburyo bwo kugenda nabyo bikora kugirango byongerwe kumikorere yibikorwa byurugendo. Rimwe na rimwe, inkweto zidasanzwe zambarwa n'agatsinsino kagoramye korohereza kuzenguruka ikirenge. Intambwe ya Glide ikoreshwa nitsinda ryinshi ryishuri ryisumbuye, itsinda rya marike ya kaminuza, hamwe ningoma nyinshi zingoma. Intambwe ya Glide rimwe na rimwe izwi kandi nka "kuzamura intambwe \".
Active labor market policies in Denmark: Danemark nicyo gihugu gishora imari cyane muri politiki y'isoko ry'umurimo mu banyamuryango b'umuryango w'ubufatanye n'ubukungu n'iterambere kugira ngo bakomeze uruhare rw'abakozi, ndetse n'imibereho myiza mu gihe runaka hagamijwe kunoza imikorere y'isoko.
Active labor market policy in South Korea: Politiki ifatika ku isoko ry'umurimo muri Koreya y'Epfo ikorwa iyobowe na Minisiteri y'umurimo n'akazi.
Active labour market policies: Politiki ifatika ku isoko ry'umurimo (ALMPs) ni gahunda za leta zivanga ku isoko ry'umurimo kugira ngo zifashe abashomeri kubona akazi. Inyinshi muri izo gahunda zakuze mu mishinga rusange yari isanzweho, muri Amerika cyane cyane izashyirwa mu bikorwa mu masezerano mashya, agamije kurwanya ubushomeri bukabije mu bihugu byateye imbere mu gihe cy'intambara. Uyu munsi, isesengura ryamasomo ya ALMPs rifitanye isano nabashinzwe ubukungu nka Lars Calmfors na Richard Layard. Politiki y'ibisabwa ni politiki ikoreshwa na guverinoma mu kugenzura urwego rw'ibisabwa (AD).
Active labour market policies: Politiki ifatika ku isoko ry'umurimo (ALMPs) ni gahunda za leta zivanga ku isoko ry'umurimo kugira ngo zifashe abashomeri kubona akazi. Inyinshi muri izo gahunda zakuze mu mishinga rusange yari isanzweho, muri Amerika cyane cyane izashyirwa mu bikorwa mu masezerano mashya, agamije kurwanya ubushomeri bukabije mu bihugu byateye imbere mu gihe cy'intambara. Uyu munsi, isesengura ryamasomo ya ALMPs rifitanye isano nabashinzwe ubukungu nka Lars Calmfors na Richard Layard. Politiki y'ibisabwa ni politiki ikoreshwa na guverinoma mu kugenzura urwego rw'ibisabwa (AD).
Lane departure warning system: Muri terminologiya yo gutwara abantu, sisitemu yo kuburira inzira ( LDWS ) nuburyo bwateguwe bwo kuburira umushoferi mugihe ikinyabiziga gitangiye kuva mumurongo wacyo mumihanda nyabagendwa. Izi sisitemu zagenewe kugabanya impanuka mukemura impamvu nyamukuru zitera kugongana: ikosa ryumushoferi, ibirangaza no gusinzira. Mu mwaka wa 2009, ikigo cy'igihugu gishinzwe umutekano wo mu muhanda muri Amerika (NHTSA) cyatangiye kwiga niba gitegeka uburyo bwo kuburira inzira zigenda ndetse na sisitemu yo kuburira impanuka ku modoka.
Active–stative alignment: Muri tewolojiya yindimi, guhuza ibikorwa-guhuza ni ubwoko bwa morphosyntactique ihuza aho ingingo yonyine ("ingingo \") yingingo idasobanutse rimwe na rimwe irangwa muburyo bumwe nkumukozi winshinga ihindagurika ariko ikindi gihe muburyo bumwe nk'ikintu kiziguye. Indimi zifite ibikorwa-bihuza byitwa indimi zikora .
Active laser medium: Igikoresho gikora laser nisoko yinyungu nziza muri laser. Inyungu zituruka kumyuka ya fotone ikoresheje uburyo bwa elegitoroniki cyangwa molekuline ihinduranya ingufu nkeya bivuye mumbaraga zingufu zabanje guturwa nisoko ya pompe.