Activator technique

Activated carbon: Carbone ikora , nanone yitwa amakara yakoreshejwe , ni uburyo bwa karubone yatunganijwe kugira utuntu duto duto duto duto twongera ubuso buboneka kuri adsorption cyangwa reaction ya chimique. Mubikorwa rimwe gusimburwa Gikora.
Complement component 1r: Kwuzuza C1r ibice bigize poroteyine igira uruhare muri sisitemu yo kuzuzanya kwa sisitemu y'umubiri. Mu bantu, C1r igizwe na gen C1R .
Complement component 1s: Kwuzuza ibice 1s ni poroteyine igira uruhare muri sisitemu yo kuzuzanya. C1s ni igice cya C1. Mu bantu, igizwe na gen C1S .
Activated complex: Muri chimie uruganda rukora rusobanurwa n'ubumwe mpuzamahanga bw'ubumenyi n'ubuziranenge (IUPAC) nk "" iryo teraniro rya atome rihuye n'akarere gato kidafite aho gihuriye na hafi ya col y'ubuso bw'ingufu zishobora kubaho \ ". Muyandi magambo, bivuga icyegeranyo cyinzego ziciriritse muburyo bwa chimique ikomeza mugihe imigozi isenyuka kandi imigozi mishya irashirwaho. Ntabwo rero ihagarariye leta imwe isobanuwe, ahubwo ni urutonde rwibihe byigihe gito icyegeranyo cya atome kinyura hagati yibicuruzwa byasobanuwe neza na reaction.
Transition state theory: Inzibacyuho ya leta yinzibacyuho ( TST ) isobanura igipimo cyibisubizo byimiti yibanze. Igitekerezo gifata ubwoko bwihariye bwimiti iringaniza (quasi-equilibrium) hagati yimyitwarire hamwe ninzibacyuho ya leta ikora.
Double bond: Muri chimie, uburinganire bubiri nubusabane hagati ya atome ebyiri zirimo electron enye zihuza bitandukanye na bibiri mumurongo umwe. Inshuro ebyiri ziboneka cyane hagati ya atome ebyiri za karubone, urugero muri alkenes. Imirongo ibiri ibiri ibaho hagati yibintu bibiri bitandukanye: kurugero, mumatsinda ya karubone hagati ya atome ya karubone na atome ya ogisijeni. Ubundi buryo bubiri busanzwe buboneka mubintu bya azo (N = N), imines (C = N), na sulfoxide (S = O). Muri formule ya skeletale, inkingi ebyiri zishushanyije nkimirongo ibiri ibangikanye (=) hagati ya atome zombi zahujwe; muburyo busanzwe, ikimenyetso kingana gikoreshwa kuriyi. Inkunga ebyiri zatangijwe bwa mbere mu kumenyekanisha imiti n'umuhanga mu bya shimi w'Uburusiya Alexander Butlerov.
Drotrecogin alfa: Drotrecogin alfa (ikora) nuburyo bwa recombinant bwa proteine ​​C ikora yumuntu ifite anti-trombotic, anti-inflammatory, na profibrinolytic. Alpha ya Drotrecogin (ikora) ni murwego rwa proteine ​​serine. Drotrecogin alfa ntabwo yabonetse kugirango izamure umusaruro mubantu barwaye septi ikabije. Ingamba zikora zogukora ibicuruzwa mugukoresha sepsis zikomeye zaranenzwe. Ku ya 25 Ukwakira 2011, Eli Lilly & Co yakuye Xigris ku isoko nyuma y'ubushakashatsi bukomeye bwerekanye ko nta ngaruka zo kuvura septi.
Active ester: Muri chimie organic, ester ikora ni ester ikora itsinda rishobora kwibasirwa cyane na nucleophilique. Gukora birashobora gutangwa muguhindura acyl cyangwa alkoxy yibigize ester isanzwe, vuga Ethyl acetate. Ihinduka risanzwe risaba insimburangingo. Esters ifatika ikoreshwa muri chimie ya sintetike na biologiya.
Macrophage: Macrophage ni ubwoko bwamaraso yera ya sisitemu yumubiri yangiza kandi igogora ikintu cyose kidafite, hejuru yacyo, poroteyine zihariye ingirabuzimafatizo z'umubiri zifite ubuzima bwiza, zirimo kanseri ya kanseri, mikorobe, imyanda ya selile, ibintu by'amahanga, n'ibindi. inzira yitwa phagocytose, ikora kugirango irinde uwakiriye kwandura no gukomeretsa.
Methylene group: Muri chimie organic, itsinda rya methylene nigice icyo aricyo cyose cya molekile igizwe na atome ebyiri za hydrogène ihujwe na atome ya karubone, ihujwe n'ibisigaye bya molekile n'imirongo ibiri imwe. Itsinda rishobora guhagararirwa nka CH 2 <, aho '<' risobanura imigozi ibiri. Ibi birashobora kugereranywa neza nka −CH 2 -.
Ozone: Ozone , cyangwa trioxygene , ni molekile idasanzwe hamwe na formula ya chimique O. 3 . Ni gaze yubururu yijimye kandi ifite impumuro nziza. Ni allotrope ya ogisijeni idahagaze neza cyane kuruta diatomic allotrope O. 2 , kumeneka mukirere cyo hasi kuri O. 2 (dioxyde). Ozone ikomoka kuri dioxyde de nigikorwa cyumucyo ultraviolet (UV) n'umuriro w'amashanyarazi mu kirere cy'isi. Iraboneka mubutumburuke buke cyane mubihe byanyuma, hamwe nubushuhe bwayo buri hejuru murwego rwa ozone ya stratosfera, ikurura imirasire yizuba ya ultraviolet (UV).
Reactive oxygen species: Ubwoko bwa ogisijeni ikora ( ROS ) ni imiti ikora cyane ikomoka kuri O 2 . Ingero za ROS zirimo peroxide, superoxide, hydroxyl radical, ogisijeni imwe, na alpha-ogisijeni.
Partial thromboplastin time: Igihe cya tromboplastine igice ( PTT ) cyangwa igice cya tromboplastine igice cyakorewe ni ikizamini cyamaraso kiranga coagulation yamaraso. Izina ryamateka kuri iki gipimo nigihe cyo kwambara kaolin-cephalin ( KCCT ), kigaragaza kaolin na cephalin nkibikoresho byakoreshejwe mumateka. Usibye gutahura ibintu bidasanzwe mu gutembera kw'amaraso, igihe cya tromboplastine igice nacyo gikoreshwa mugukurikirana ingaruka zo kuvura heparin, imiti yandikiwe cyane igabanya amaraso yo kwifata.
Partial thromboplastin time: Igihe cya tromboplastine igice ( PTT ) cyangwa igice cya tromboplastine igice cyakorewe ni ikizamini cyamaraso kiranga coagulation yamaraso. Izina ryamateka kuri iki gipimo nigihe cyo kwambara kaolin-cephalin ( KCCT ), kigaragaza kaolin na cephalin nkibikoresho byakoreshejwe mumateka. Usibye gutahura ibintu bidasanzwe mu gutembera kw'amaraso, igihe cya tromboplastine igice nacyo gikoreshwa mugukurikirana ingaruka zo kuvura heparin, imiti yandikiwe cyane igabanya amaraso yo kwifata.
Protein C: Poroteyine C , izwi kandi ku izina rya autoprothrombin IIA hamwe n'amaraso yo mu maraso XIX , ni zymogene, uburyo bukora bukaba bufite uruhare runini mu kugenzura anticoagulation, inflammation, n'urupfu rw'uturemangingo no gukomeza kwinjirira mu nkuta z'amaraso mu bantu no ku yandi matungo. Poroteyine ikora C ( APC ) ikora ibyo bikorwa cyane cyane na proteolytique idakora poroteyine Factor V a na Factor VIII a . APC ishyirwa mubikorwa nka protease ya serine kuva irimo ibisigisigi bya serine kurubuga rwayo rukora. Mu bantu, poroteyine C igizwe na gene ya PROC , iboneka kuri chromosome 2.
Activated protein C resistance: Kurwanya poroteyine C ikora (APCR) ni hypercoagulabilite irangwa no kubura igisubizo kuri poroteyine C (APC) ikora, ubusanzwe ifasha kwirinda ko amaraso adatembera cyane. Ibi bivamo ibyago byinshi byo kwandura imitsi y'amaraso, bikaviramo ubuvuzi nka trombose ndende na embolisme yimpyisi.
Prothrombin complex concentrate: Prothrombin complex concentrate ( PCC ), izwi kandi nka factor IX complex , ni imiti igizwe nibintu byuzuza amaraso II, IX, na X. Bimwe mubisobanuro nabyo birimo ibintu VII. Ikoreshwa mukuvura no gukumira kuva amaraso muri hemophilia B niba ibintu byiza IX bitabonetse. Irashobora kandi gukoreshwa mubadafite ibyo bintu bihagije kubera izindi mpamvu nko kuvura warfarin. Itangwa no guterwa buhoro buhoro mumitsi.
Prothrombin time: Mu prothrombin gihe (PT) - hamwe ingamba zayo rikomoka mu prothrombin ukujyanisha (PR) mpuzamahanga buragabanuka ukujyanisha (INR) - ni assays gusuzuma inzira extrinsic na bahuriyeho nzira ya coagulation. Iri suzuma ryamaraso ryitwa kandi protime INR na PT / INR . Zikoreshwa mukumenya uko amaraso atembera, mugipimo cya dosiye ya warfarin, kwangirika kwumwijima, na vitamine K. PT ipima ibintu bikurikira: I (fibrinogen), II (prothrombin), V (proaccelerin), VII (proconvertin), na X.
Rhodopsin: Rhodopsin ni poroteyine yoroheje yumucyo igira uruhare mu gufotora amashusho. Yiswe izina ry'ikigereki cya kera νδον kuri roza , kubera ibara ryijimye, na ὄψις kubireba . Rhodopsin ni pigment yibinyabuzima iboneka mu nkoni za retina kandi ni reseptor ya G-proteine ​​(GPCR). Ni iyitsinda ryamafoto ya opsins. Rhodopsin yunvikana cyane kumucyo, bityo igafasha iyerekwa mubihe bito-bito. Iyo rodopsin ihuye numucyo, ihita ifotora. Mu bantu, ivugururwa byuzuye muminota igera kuri 30, nyuma yinkoni zumva neza.
Activated sludge: Igikorwa gikora imyanda nuburyo bwo gutunganya amazi mabi yo gutunganya imyanda cyangwa imyanda mvaruganda ikoresheje aeration hamwe na biologiya yibinyabuzima igizwe na bagiteri na protozoa.
Activated sludge model: Gukora sludge moderi nizina rusange ryitsinda ryuburyo bwimibare yo kwerekana sisitemu ikora. Ubushakashatsi muri kano karere buhuzwa nitsinda ryibikorwa byumuryango mpuzamahanga w'amazi (IWA). Moderi ikora ya sludge ikoreshwa mubushakashatsi bwa siyanse kugirango yige inzira yibinyabuzima muri sisitemu ya hypothettike. Zishobora kandi gukoreshwa ku bipimo byuzuye byo gutunganya amazi mabi kugirango bigerweho neza, mugihe byitondewe neza hamwe namakuru yerekeranye nibikorwa byumwanda nintungamubiri mumasoko.
Activated sludge: Igikorwa gikora imyanda nuburyo bwo gutunganya amazi mabi yo gutunganya imyanda cyangwa imyanda mvaruganda ikoresheje aeration hamwe na biologiya yibinyabuzima igizwe na bagiteri na protozoa.
Sonodynamic therapy: Ubuvuzi bwa Sonodynamic nuburyo bwateganijwe bwo kuvura ukoresheje imiti ihinduka cytotoxic gusa iyo ihuye na ultrasound. Kubera ko ultrasound ishobora kwibanda mubice bito byumubiri mu mubiri, ubu buryo butanga uburyo bushoboka bwo kuvura no kugabanya ingaruka ziterwa nuburozi bw'ubumara ahandi mu mubiri. Ni muri urwo rwego bisa nubuvuzi bwa fotodinamike, bukoresha urumuri mugukoresha ibiyobyabwenge, kandi hariho imiti myinshi yerekanwe ko itumva urumuri nijwi. Inyungu nyamukuru ya sonodynamic kuruta kuvura Photodynamic nubujyakuzimu bunini cyane bushobora kugerwaho bidasubirwaho na ultrasound ugereranije numucyo.
Activated sludge: Igikorwa gikora imyanda nuburyo bwo gutunganya amazi mabi yo gutunganya imyanda cyangwa imyanda mvaruganda ikoresheje aeration hamwe na biologiya yibinyabuzima igizwe na bagiteri na protozoa.
Activated complex: Muri chimie uruganda rukora rusobanurwa n'ubumwe mpuzamahanga bw'ubumenyi n'ubuziranenge (IUPAC) nk "" iryo teraniro rya atome rihuye n'akarere gato kidafite aho gihuriye na hafi ya col y'ubuso bw'ingufu zishobora kubaho \ ". Muyandi magambo, bivuga icyegeranyo cyinzego ziciriritse muburyo bwa chimique ikomeza mugihe imigozi isenyuka kandi imigozi mishya irashirwaho. Ntabwo rero ihagarariye leta imwe isobanuwe, ahubwo ni urutonde rwibihe byigihe gito icyegeranyo cya atome kinyura hagati yibicuruzwa byasobanuwe neza na reaction.
ALCAM: CD166 antigen ni 100-105 kD ubwoko bwa transembrane glycoproteine ​​ikaba umunyamuryango wa immunoglobuline birenze urugero bya poroteyine. Mu bantu igizwe na gen ya ALCAM . Yitwa kandi CD166 , MEMD, SC-1 / DM-GRASP / BEN mu nkoko, na KG-CAM mu mbeba.
Activated sludge: Igikorwa gikora imyanda nuburyo bwo gutunganya amazi mabi yo gutunganya imyanda cyangwa imyanda mvaruganda ikoresheje aeration hamwe na biologiya yibinyabuzima igizwe na bagiteri na protozoa.
RNA activation: Gukora kwa RNA (RNAa) ni ntoya ya RNA iyobowe na Argonaute (Ago) -bishingiye ku kugenzura imiterere ya gene aho porotokoro igamije intego ngufi ya RNAs (dsRNAs) itera imvugo ya gene kurwego rwa transcriptional / epigenetike. RNAa yavuzwe bwa mbere mu mpapuro za PNAS 2006 na Li n'abandi . wahimbye kandi ijambo "RNAa \" bitandukanye no kwivanga kwa RNA (RNAi) kugirango asobanure ibintu nkibi byo gukora gene. dsRNAs itera RNAa yiswe ntoya ikora RNA (saRNA). Kuva RNAa yavumburwa bwa mbere mu ngirabuzimafatizo z'abantu, andi matsinda menshi yakoze ubushakashatsi nk'ubwo mu moko atandukanye y'inyamabere zirimo inyamaswa z'inyamabere z'abantu, abatari abantu, imbeba n'imbeba, ibimera na C. elegans, byerekana ko RNAa ari uburyo bwabitswe mu bwihindurize. .
Activating transcription factor: Gukora ibintu byandikirwa , ATF , nitsinda ryibintu byandikirwa bZIP, bikora nka homodimers cyangwa heterodimers hamwe nibindi bintu bZIP. Ubwa mbere, basobanuwe nkabagize umuryango wa CREB / ATF, mugihe byaje kugaragara ko bamwe muribo bashobora kuba basa nkibintu bisa na AP-1 nka c-Jun cyangwa c-Fos. Muri rusange, ATF izwiho gusubiza ibimenyetso bidasanzwe kandi ibi byerekana uruhare rukomeye bafite mukubungabunga homeostasis. Bimwe muribi ATF, nka ATF3, ATF4, na ATF6 bizwiho kugira uruhare mugukemura ibibazo. Urundi rugero rwimikorere ya ATF rwaba ATFx ishobora guhagarika apoptose.
Activating function: Imikorere ikora nuburyo bwo kubara bukoreshwa mukugereranya ingaruka zumurima udasanzwe kuri axon cyangwa neuron. Yakozwe na Frank Rattay kandi nigikoresho cyingirakamaro cyo kugereranya ingaruka ziterwa no gukurura amashanyarazi (FES) cyangwa tekinike ya neuromodulation kuri neuron igamije. Irerekana ahantu harenze hyperpolarisation na depolarisation iterwa numuriro w'amashanyarazi ukora kuri fibre nervice. Nka tegeko ngenderwaho, imikorere ikora iringaniza na kabiri-itondekanya umwanya ukomoka kubishobora kuba bidasanzwe kuri axon.
Electrophilic aromatic directing groups: Muburyo bwo gusimbuza electrophilique aromatic reaction, amatsinda asimbuye asanzwe kumpeta ya aromatic agira ingaruka kumyumvire rusange cyangwa bigira ingaruka zerekeza kuri isomer ihagaze yibicuruzwa byakozwe. Itsinda ritanga ibikoresho bya elegitoronike ( EDG ) cyangwa itsinda rirekura electron ni atom cyangwa itsinda rikora ritanga bimwe mubucucike bwa electron muri sisitemu ya conjugated π sisitemu ikoresheje resonance (mesomerism) cyangwa ingaruka za inductive - zahamagaye + M cyangwa + I , bityo bigatuma π sisitemu kurushaho nucleophilique. Kubera izo ngaruka za elegitoronike, impeta ya aromatiya itsinda nk'iryo rirashobora kugira uruhare mu gusimbuza amashanyarazi. EDGs rero izwi cyane nko gukora amatsinda , nubwo ingaruka zidasanzwe zishobora kubangamira reaction.
Mutation: Muri biyolojiya, ihinduka ni ihinduka rya nucleotide ikurikirana ya genome y'ibinyabuzima, virusi, cyangwa ADN idasanzwe. Indwara ya virusi irimo ADN cyangwa RNA. Ihinduka rituruka ku makosa mugihe cya ADN cyangwa kwigana virusi, mitito, cyangwa meiose cyangwa ubundi bwoko bwangirika kuri ADN, hanyuma birashobora gukosorwa bikunda kwibeshya, bigatera ikosa mugihe cyubundi buryo bwo gusana, cyangwa bigatera ikosa mugihe cyo kwigana. Ihinduka rishobora kandi guterwa no kwinjiza cyangwa gusiba ibice bya ADN bitewe nibintu bigendanwa.
Activating protein 2: Gukora poroteyine 2 ( AP-2 ) ni umuryango wibintu bifitanye isano ya hafi yo kwandukura bigira uruhare runini muguhindura imiterere ya gene mugihe cyo gukura hakiri kare.
Activating transcription factor: Gukora ibintu byandikirwa , ATF , nitsinda ryibintu byandikirwa bZIP, bikora nka homodimers cyangwa heterodimers hamwe nibindi bintu bZIP. Ubwa mbere, basobanuwe nkabagize umuryango wa CREB / ATF, mugihe byaje kugaragara ko bamwe muribo bashobora kuba basa nkibintu bisa na AP-1 nka c-Jun cyangwa c-Fos. Muri rusange, ATF izwiho gusubiza ibimenyetso bidasanzwe kandi ibi byerekana uruhare rukomeye bafite mukubungabunga homeostasis. Bimwe muribi ATF, nka ATF3, ATF4, na ATF6 bizwiho kugira uruhare mugukemura ibibazo. Urundi rugero rwimikorere ya ATF rwaba ATFx ishobora guhagarika apoptose.
ATF1: Ikirangantego cya AMP gishingiye ku kwandukura ibintu ATF-1 ni poroteyine mu bantu igizwe na gene ya ATF1 .
Activating transcription factor 2: Gukora transcription factor 2 , izwi kandi nka ATF2 , ni poroteyine, mubantu, igizwe na gen ya ATF2 .
ATF6: Gukora ibintu byandikirwa 6 , bizwi kandi nka ATF6 , ni poroteyine, mu bantu, igizwe na gene ya ATF6 kandi ikagira uruhare mu gusubiza poroteyine zidafunguye.
ATF1: Ikirangantego cya AMP gishingiye ku kwandukura ibintu ATF-1 ni poroteyine mu bantu igizwe na gene ya ATF1 .
Activating transcription factor: Gukora ibintu byandikirwa , ATF , nitsinda ryibintu byandikirwa bZIP, bikora nka homodimers cyangwa heterodimers hamwe nibindi bintu bZIP. Ubwa mbere, basobanuwe nkabagize umuryango wa CREB / ATF, mugihe byaje kugaragara ko bamwe muribo bashobora kuba basa nkibintu bisa na AP-1 nka c-Jun cyangwa c-Fos. Muri rusange, ATF izwiho gusubiza ibimenyetso bidasanzwe kandi ibi byerekana uruhare rukomeye bafite mukubungabunga homeostasis. Bimwe muribi ATF, nka ATF3, ATF4, na ATF6 bizwiho kugira uruhare mugukemura ibibazo. Urundi rugero rwimikorere ya ATF rwaba ATFx ishobora guhagarika apoptose.
Activation: Gukora, muri chimie na biologiya, ni inzira aho ikintu cyateguwe cyangwa gishimishije kubyakurikiraho.
Artificial neuron: Neuron artificiel ni imikorere yimibare yatekerejwe nkicyitegererezo cya neuron biologiya, urusobe rw'imitsi. Neuron artificiel ni ibice byibanze mumikorere yubukorikori. Neuron artificiel yakira inyongeramusaruro imwe cyangwa nyinshi hanyuma ikayiteranya kugirango itange umusaruro. Mubisanzwe buri cyinjijwe gifite uburemere butandukanye, kandi igiteranyo cyanyujijwe mumurongo utari umurongo uzwi nkigikorwa cyo gukora cyangwa kwimura ibikorwa. Ibikorwa byo kwimura mubisanzwe bifite imiterere ya sigmoid, ariko birashobora no gufata imiterere yindi mirimo itari umurongo, imikorere yumurongo umwe, cyangwa ibikorwa byintambwe. Bakunze kandi kwiyongera kimwe, bikomeza, bitandukanye kandi bigarukira. Igikorwa cyo kurenga inzitizi cyahumekeye kubaka amarembo ya logique avugwa nka logic logic; bikurikizwa mukubaka imiyoboro ya logique isa no gutunganya ubwonko. Kurugero, ibikoresho bishya nka memristors byakoreshejwe cyane mugutezimbere ibitekerezo nkibi bihe byashize.
Neutron activation analysis: Isesengura rya Neutron (NAA) ni inzira ya kirimbuzi ikoreshwa muguhitamo kwibumbira hamwe mubintu byinshi. NAA yemerera gutoranya ibintu bitandukanye kuko yirengagije imiterere yimiti yintangarugero, kandi yibanda gusa kuri nucleus yayo. Uburyo bushingiye kubikorwa bya neutron bityo bisaba isoko ya neutron. Icyitegererezo cyatewe na neutron, bigatuma ibintu bikora isotopi ya radio. Imyuka ya radiyoyoka hamwe n'inzira zangirika kuri buri kintu birazwi. Ukoresheje aya makuru, birashoboka kwiga spekure yimyuka yangiza ya radio ikora, kandi ukamenya ubunini bwibintu biri muri yo. Inyungu yihariye yubu buhanga nuko idasenya icyitegererezo, bityo ikaba yarakoreshejwe mugusesengura ibikorwa byubuhanzi nubuhanzi bwamateka. NAA irashobora kandi gukoreshwa muguhitamo ibikorwa byurugero rwa radio.
Activation energy: Muri chimie na physics, ingufu zo gukora ningufu ntarengwa zingufu zigomba gutangwa kubintu kugirango bivamo imiti. Ingufu zo gukora ( E a ) za reaction zapimwe muri joules kuri mole (J / mol), kilojoules kuri mole (kJ / mol) cyangwa kilocalori kuri mole (kcal / mol). Ingufu zo gukora zirashobora gutekerezwa nkubunini bwa bariyeri ishobora gutandukanya minima yubuso bwingufu zishobora kuba zijyanye na termodynamic ya mbere. Kugirango imiti yimikorere ikomeze ku gipimo cyiza, ubushyuhe bwa sisitemu bugomba kuba hejuru bihagije kuburyo hariho umubare ushimishije wa molekile zifite imbaraga zo gusobanura zingana cyangwa zirenze imbaraga zo gukora. Ijambo Activation Energy ryatangijwe mu 1889 n'umuhanga wo muri Suwede Svante Arrhenius.
Active labor market policies in Denmark: Danemark nicyo gihugu gishora imari cyane muri politiki y'isoko ry'umurimo mu banyamuryango b'umuryango w'ubufatanye n'ubukungu n'iterambere kugira ngo bakomeze uruhare rw'abakozi, ndetse n'imibereho myiza mu gihe runaka hagamijwe kunoza imikorere y'isoko.
AP-1 transcription factor: Poroteyine ikora 1 (AP-1) nimpamvu yo kwandukura igenga imvugo ya gene mugusubiza ibintu bitandukanye bitera imbaraga, harimo cytokine, ibintu bikura, guhangayika, hamwe na bagiteri na virusi. AP-1 igenzura inzira zingirabuzimafatizo zirimo gutandukanya, gukwirakwizwa, na apoptose. Imiterere ya AP-1 ni heterodimer igizwe na poroteyine zo mu miryango ya c-Fos, c-Jun, ATF na JDP.
Activation-synthesis hypothesis: Hypothesis ya activation-synthesis , yatanzwe n'umuganga w'indwara zo mu mutwe wa kaminuza ya Harvard, John Allan Hobson na Robert McCarley, ni inyigisho ya neurobiologique y'inzozi yatangajwe bwa mbere mu kinyamakuru cyo muri Amerika cy'indwara zo mu mutwe mu Kuboza 1977. Itandukaniro riri mu bikorwa by'imyakura y'ubwonko mu gihe cyo kubyuka no gusinzira REM byari byarebwaga, kandi hypothesis ivuga ko inzozi ziva mubikorwa byubwonko mugihe cyo gusinzira REM. Kuva icyo gihe, hypothesis yabayeho ubwihindurize kuko ikoranabuhanga nibikoresho byubushakashatsi byabaye byinshi. Kugeza ubu, icyitegererezo cyibice bitatu cyitwa AIM Model, cyasobanuwe hano hepfo, gikoreshwa mukumenya imiterere itandukanye yubwonko mugihe cyamanywa nijoro. Moderi ya AIM itangiza hypothesis nshya ko imyumvire yibanze ari inyubako yingenzi yubakwaho imyumvire ya kabiri.
Neutron activation analysis: Isesengura rya Neutron (NAA) ni inzira ya kirimbuzi ikoreshwa muguhitamo kwibumbira hamwe mubintu byinshi. NAA yemerera gutoranya ibintu bitandukanye kuko yirengagije imiterere yimiti yintangarugero, kandi yibanda gusa kuri nucleus yayo. Uburyo bushingiye kubikorwa bya neutron bityo bisaba isoko ya neutron. Icyitegererezo cyatewe na neutron, bigatuma ibintu bikora isotopi ya radio. Imyuka ya radiyoyoka hamwe n'inzira zangirika kuri buri kintu birazwi. Ukoresheje aya makuru, birashoboka kwiga spekure yimyuka yangiza ya radio ikora, kandi ukamenya ubunini bwibintu biri muri yo. Inyungu yihariye yubu buhanga nuko idasenya icyitegererezo, bityo ikaba yarakoreshejwe mugusesengura ibikorwa byubuhanzi nubuhanzi bwamateka. NAA irashobora kandi gukoreshwa muguhitamo ibikorwa byurugero rwa radio.
Activation energy: Muri chimie na physics, ingufu zo gukora ningufu ntarengwa zingufu zigomba gutangwa kubintu kugirango bivamo imiti. Ingufu zo gukora ( E a ) za reaction zapimwe muri joules kuri mole (J / mol), kilojoules kuri mole (kJ / mol) cyangwa kilocalori kuri mole (kcal / mol). Ingufu zo gukora zirashobora gutekerezwa nkubunini bwa bariyeri ishobora gutandukanya minima yubuso bwingufu zishobora kuba zijyanye na termodynamic ya mbere. Kugirango imiti yimikorere ikomeze ku gipimo cyiza, ubushyuhe bwa sisitemu bugomba kuba hejuru bihagije kuburyo hariho umubare ushimishije wa molekile zifite imbaraga zo gusobanura zingana cyangwa zirenze imbaraga zo gukora. Ijambo Activation Energy ryatangijwe mu 1889 n'umuhanga wo muri Suwede Svante Arrhenius.
Product key: Urufunguzo rwibicuruzwa , ruzwi kandi nk'urufunguzo rwa software , ni urufunguzo rwihariye rushingiye kuri porogaramu ya mudasobwa. Iremeza ko kopi ya porogaramu ari umwimerere.
Activation energy: Muri chimie na physics, ingufu zo gukora ningufu ntarengwa zingufu zigomba gutangwa kubintu kugirango bivamo imiti. Ingufu zo gukora ( E a ) za reaction zapimwe muri joules kuri mole (J / mol), kilojoules kuri mole (kJ / mol) cyangwa kilocalori kuri mole (kcal / mol). Ingufu zo gukora zirashobora gutekerezwa nkubunini bwa bariyeri ishobora gutandukanya minima yubuso bwingufu zishobora kuba zijyanye na termodynamic ya mbere. Kugirango imiti yimikorere ikomeze ku gipimo cyiza, ubushyuhe bwa sisitemu bugomba kuba hejuru bihagije kuburyo hariho umubare ushimishije wa molekile zifite imbaraga zo gusobanura zingana cyangwa zirenze imbaraga zo gukora. Ijambo Activation Energy ryatangijwe mu 1889 n'umuhanga wo muri Suwede Svante Arrhenius.
Activation energy asymptotics: Imbaraga zo gukora asimptotike ( AEA ), izwi kandi nka nini yo gukora ingufu zidasanzwe asimptotike , ni isesengura rya asimptotike rikoreshwa mu muriro ukongora ukoresheje ko igipimo cya reaction cyumva cyane ihindagurika ry'ubushyuhe bitewe n'ingufu nini zo gukora ziterwa n'imiti.
Activation energy: Muri chimie na physics, ingufu zo gukora ningufu ntarengwa zingufu zigomba gutangwa kubintu kugirango bivamo imiti. Ingufu zo gukora ( E a ) za reaction zapimwe muri joules kuri mole (J / mol), kilojoules kuri mole (kJ / mol) cyangwa kilocalori kuri mole (kcal / mol). Ingufu zo gukora zirashobora gutekerezwa nkubunini bwa bariyeri ishobora gutandukanya minima yubuso bwingufu zishobora kuba zijyanye na termodynamic ya mbere. Kugirango imiti yimikorere ikomeze ku gipimo cyiza, ubushyuhe bwa sisitemu bugomba kuba hejuru bihagije kuburyo hariho umubare ushimishije wa molekile zifite imbaraga zo gusobanura zingana cyangwa zirenze imbaraga zo gukora. Ijambo Activation Energy ryatangijwe mu 1889 n'umuhanga wo muri Suwede Svante Arrhenius.
Entropy of activation: Muri kinetique ya chimique, entropy yo gukora reaction ni kimwe mubintu bibiri bikunze kuboneka biturutse ku bushyuhe bw'ubushyuhe bw'igipimo gihoraho, iyo aya makuru asesenguwe hakoreshejwe Eyring ingero y'imyumvire y'inzibacyuho. Entropie isanzwe yo gukora igereranwa Δ S ‡ kandi ihwanye nimpinduka muri entropie mugihe reaction ihinduka kuva muburyo bwambere ikajya mubikorwa bigoye cyangwa byinzibacyuho. Igena ibintu byabanjirije A byo kugereranya Arrhenius kubushyuhe bushingiye ku gipimo cyibisubizo. Umubano uterwa na molekulike ya reaction: kubitekerezo mubisubizo hamwe na gaze ya gaze idasanzwe A = (e k B T / h ) exp (Δ S ‡ / R ) , mugihe kubitekerezo bya gaze bimolecular A = (e 2 k B T / h ) ( RT / p ) exp (Δ S ‡ / R ) . Muri iyi ntera e ni ishingiro rya logarithms karemano, h ni Planck ihoraho, k B ni Boltzmann ihoraho na T ubushyuhe bwuzuye. R 'ni gazi nziza ihoraho mubice bya (bar · L) / (mol · K). Ikintu kirakenewe kubera igitutu gishingiye ku gipimo cya reaction. R '= 8.3145 × 10 −2 (bar · L) / (mol · K).
Origination fee: Amafaranga yatangiriyeho ni ubwishyu bujyanye no gushiraho konti muri banki, umunyabigega cyangwa indi sosiyete itanga serivisi zishinzwe gutunganya zijyanye no gufata inguzanyo.
Call stack: Muri siyanse ya mudasobwa, guhamagarwa ni uburyo bwo kubika amakuru abika amakuru ajyanye na subroutines ikora ya porogaramu ya mudasobwa. Ubu bwoko bwa stack buzwi kandi nkibikorwa byo gusohoza , gahunda ya porogaramu , kugenzura igenzura , igihe cyo gukora , cyangwa imashini , kandi akenshi bigufi kugeza kuri " stack \". Nubwo kubungabunga umuhamagaro wingenzi ari ngombwa kumikorere ikwiye ya software nyinshi, ibisobanuro birahishe kandi byikora mundimi zo murwego rwohejuru. Amasomo menshi yigisha mudasobwa atanga amabwiriza yihariye yo gukoresha ibice.
Subroutine: Muri porogaramu ya mudasobwa, subroutine nuruhererekane rwamabwiriza ya progaramu ikora umurimo wihariye, ipakiwe nkigice. Iki gice gishobora gukoreshwa muri porogaramu aho umurimo uwo ariwo wose ugomba gukorerwa.
Activation function: Mumuyoboro wububiko bwa artile, imikorere yibikorwa isobanura ibisohoka kuri iyo node ihabwa ibyinjijwe cyangwa ibyinjijwe. nUmuzunguruko usanzwe urashobora kugaragara nkurusobe rwa sisitemu yimikorere yibikorwa bishobora kuba \ "ON \" (1) cyangwa \ "OFF \" (0), bitewe ninjiza. Ibi birasa numurongo wa perceptron mumiyoboro ya neural. Nyamara, gusa ibikorwa bidafite umurongo byimikorere byemerera imiyoboro kubara ibibazo bidafite akamaro ukoresheje umubare muto gusa, kandi ibikorwa nkibi byitwa nonlinearities .
Immunotherapy: Immunotherapy cyangwa ubuvuzi bwa biologiya nubuvuzi bwindwara mugukora cyangwa guhagarika sisitemu yumubiri. Immunotherapies yagenewe gukurura cyangwa kwongerera igisubizo ubudahangarwa yashyizwe mubikorwa byo gukingira indwara, mugihe immunotherapie igabanya cyangwa ihagarika ishyirwa mubikorwa byo guhagarika immunotherapie .
Activation key: Urufunguzo rwo gukora rushobora kwerekeza kuri: Gukora ibicuruzwa n Urufunguzo rw igicuruzwa Urufunguzo rwimpushya \ n Impinduka zingenzi (software) \ n \ n
Activation key: Urufunguzo rwo gukora rushobora kwerekeza kuri: Gukora ibicuruzwa n Urufunguzo rw igicuruzwa Urufunguzo rwimpushya \ n Impinduka zingenzi (software) \ n \ n
Intrinsically disordered proteins: Poroteyine idahwitse ( IDP ) ni poroteyine idafite imiterere ihamye cyangwa yatumijwe mu bice bitatu, mubisanzwe iyo hatabayeho abafatanyabikorwa ba macromolecular, nk'izindi poroteyine cyangwa RNA. Abimuwe baringaniye kuva batubatswe neza kugeza kubice byubatswe kandi harimo coil idasanzwe, gushonga globule imeze nka agregate, cyangwa guhuza byoroshye muri poroteyine nini nyinshi. Rimwe na rimwe bifatwa nk'icyiciro cya poroteyine zitandukanye hamwe na poroteyine z'isi, fibrous na membrane.
Activation of cyclopropanes by transition metals: Muri chimie ya organometallic, gukora cyclopropane ukoresheje ibyuma byinzibacyuho ninsanganyamatsiko yubushakashatsi bufite ingaruka kuri synthesis organique na catalogi ya homogeneous. Kuba ifite imbaraga nyinshi, cyclopropane ikunda kwongera okiside yiyongera mubyuma byinzibacyuho. Ibyuma bivamo ibyuma birashobora kwibasirwa nuburyo butandukanye. Izi reaction ni ingero zidasanzwe zo gukora CC bond. Ntibisanzwe mubikorwa bya CC byatewe ningaruka za Steric zirinda inkwano za CC. Ikigeretse kuri ibyo, icyerekezo cya CC ugereranije na CH ihuza bituma imikoranire ya orbital hamwe ninzibacyuho itaba nziza. Ubushuhe, ibikorwa bya CC bifashwa cyane kuruta gukora imigozi ya CH kuko imbaraga zumubano usanzwe wa CC zingana na kcal 90 kuri mole mugihe imbaraga zumubano usanzwe udakoreshwa zingana na kcal 104 kuri mole.
Polarization (electrochemistry): Muri electrochemie, polarisiyasi ni ijambo rusange kubintu bimwe na bimwe byerekana ingaruka ziterwa no gutandukanya inzitizi zitera imbere hagati ya electrode na electrolyte. Izi ngaruka-ngaruka zigira ingaruka kumikorere ya reaction, hamwe na kinetique ya chimique yo kwangirika no guta ibyuma.nMu gisubizo dushobora kwimura electroni zihuza dutera reagent. Iyimurwa rya elegitoronike naryo rishobora guterwa ningaruka zimwe, zimwe zihoraho, izindi nigihe gito. Izi ngaruka zikora burundu muri molekile zizwi nkingaruka za polarisiyasi, kandi izo ngaruka zizanwa no gutera reagent zizwi nkingaruka za polarisability.
Action potential: Muri physiologiya, ubushobozi bwibikorwa ( AP ) bubaho mugihe ubushobozi bwa membrane bwikibanza runaka bwakagari kizamuka vuba kandi kigwa: iyi depolarisiyasi noneho itera ahantu hegereye gutandukana. Ubushobozi bwibikorwa bibaho muburyo butandukanye bwingirabuzimafatizo, bita selile zishimishije, zirimo neuron, selile imitsi, selile endocrine ndetse no muri selile zimwe na zimwe.
Activation product: Ibicuruzwa byo gukora nibikoresho byakozwe na radio ikora na neutron.
Activation product: Ibicuruzwa byo gukora nibikoresho byakozwe na radio ikora na neutron.
Call stack: Muri siyanse ya mudasobwa, guhamagarwa ni uburyo bwo kubika amakuru abika amakuru ajyanye na subroutines ikora ya porogaramu ya mudasobwa. Ubu bwoko bwa stack buzwi kandi nkibikorwa byo gusohoza , gahunda ya porogaramu , kugenzura igenzura , igihe cyo gukora , cyangwa imashini , kandi akenshi bigufi kugeza kuri " stack \". Nubwo kubungabunga umuhamagaro wingenzi ari ngombwa kumikorere ikwiye ya software nyinshi, ibisobanuro birahishe kandi byikora mundimi zo murwego rwohejuru. Amasomo menshi yigisha mudasobwa atanga amabwiriza yihariye yo gukoresha ibice.
Product activation: Gukora ibicuruzwa nuburyo bwo kwemeza uruhushya rusabwa na porogaramu zimwe na zimwe. Gukora ibicuruzwa birinda ikoreshwa ryubusa rya software yimuwe cyangwa yigana. Unactivated software yanze Umumaro neza kugeza rigena niba yemerewe Umumaro neza. Gukora bituma software ihagarika guhagarika ikoreshwa ryayo. Igikorwa gishobora kumara "ubuziraherezo \", cyangwa gishobora kugira igihe ntarengwa, gisaba kuvugurura cyangwa kongera gukora kugirango ukomeze gukoreshwa.
Activation syndrome: Indwara ya syndrome nuburyo bwo gukangura cyangwa guhagarika umutima byagaragaye bifatanije nibiyobyabwenge bimwe na bimwe. Uruhare rutera ntirwashyizweho. Pfizer yahakanye ko sertraline ishobora gutera ingaruka nkizo.
Activation-synthesis hypothesis: Hypothesis ya activation-synthesis , yatanzwe n'umuganga w'indwara zo mu mutwe wa kaminuza ya Harvard, John Allan Hobson na Robert McCarley, ni inyigisho ya neurobiologique y'inzozi yatangajwe bwa mbere mu kinyamakuru cyo muri Amerika cy'indwara zo mu mutwe mu Kuboza 1977. Itandukaniro riri mu bikorwa by'imyakura y'ubwonko mu gihe cyo kubyuka no gusinzira REM byari byarebwaga, kandi hypothesis ivuga ko inzozi ziva mubikorwa byubwonko mugihe cyo gusinzira REM. Kuva icyo gihe, hypothesis yabayeho ubwihindurize kuko ikoranabuhanga nibikoresho byubushakashatsi byabaye byinshi. Kugeza ubu, icyitegererezo cyibice bitatu cyitwa AIM Model, cyasobanuwe hano hepfo, gikoreshwa mukumenya imiterere itandukanye yubwonko mugihe cyamanywa nijoro. Moderi ya AIM itangiza hypothesis nshya ko imyumvire yibanze ari inyubako yingenzi yubakwaho imyumvire ya kabiri.
Activation-synthesis hypothesis: Hypothesis ya activation-synthesis , yatanzwe n'umuganga w'indwara zo mu mutwe wa kaminuza ya Harvard, John Allan Hobson na Robert McCarley, ni inyigisho ya neurobiologique y'inzozi yatangajwe bwa mbere mu kinyamakuru cyo muri Amerika cy'indwara zo mu mutwe mu Kuboza 1977. Itandukaniro riri mu bikorwa by'imyakura y'ubwonko mu gihe cyo kubyuka no gusinzira REM byari byarebwaga, kandi hypothesis ivuga ko inzozi ziva mubikorwa byubwonko mugihe cyo gusinzira REM. Kuva icyo gihe, hypothesis yabayeho ubwihindurize kuko ikoranabuhanga nibikoresho byubushakashatsi byabaye byinshi. Kugeza ubu, icyitegererezo cyibice bitatu cyitwa AIM Model, cyasobanuwe hano hepfo, gikoreshwa mukumenya imiterere itandukanye yubwonko mugihe cyamanywa nijoro. Moderi ya AIM itangiza hypothesis nshya ko imyumvire yibanze ari inyubako yingenzi yubakwaho imyumvire ya kabiri.
Activation energy: Muri chimie na physics, ingufu zo gukora ningufu ntarengwa zingufu zigomba gutangwa kubintu kugirango bivamo imiti. Ingufu zo gukora ( E a ) za reaction zapimwe muri joules kuri mole (J / mol), kilojoules kuri mole (kJ / mol) cyangwa kilocalori kuri mole (kcal / mol). Ingufu zo gukora zirashobora gutekerezwa nkubunini bwa bariyeri ishobora gutandukanya minima yubuso bwingufu zishobora kuba zijyanye na termodynamic ya mbere. Kugirango imiti yimikorere ikomeze ku gipimo cyiza, ubushyuhe bwa sisitemu bugomba kuba hejuru bihagije kuburyo hariho umubare ushimishije wa molekile zifite imbaraga zo gusobanura zingana cyangwa zirenze imbaraga zo gukora. Ijambo Activation Energy ryatangijwe mu 1889 n'umuhanga wo muri Suwede Svante Arrhenius.
Activation-induced cytidine deaminase: Gukora biterwa na cytidine deaminase , bizwi kandi nka AICDA , AID hamwe na ADN ya cytosine deaminase imwe , ni enzyme ya kDa 24 mu bantu iba irimo genoside ya AICDA . Itera ihinduka muri ADN ikuraho base ya cytosine, ikayihindura uracil. Muyandi magambo, ihindura C: G shingiro muri U: G idahuye. Imashini yo kwigana ADN ya selile imenya U nka T, hanyuma C: G ihinduka T: A base base. Mugihe cya germinal centre yiterambere rya B lymphocytes B, AID nayo itanga ubundi bwoko bwimiterere, nka C: G kugeza A: T. Uburyo bukoreshwa nizindi mutation ntabwo bwumvikana neza. Numunyamuryango wumuryango wa APOBEC.
Activation-synthesis hypothesis: Hypothesis ya activation-synthesis , yatanzwe n'umuganga w'indwara zo mu mutwe wa kaminuza ya Harvard, John Allan Hobson na Robert McCarley, ni inyigisho ya neurobiologique y'inzozi yatangajwe bwa mbere mu kinyamakuru cyo muri Amerika cy'indwara zo mu mutwe mu Kuboza 1977. Itandukaniro riri mu bikorwa by'imyakura y'ubwonko mu gihe cyo kubyuka no gusinzira REM byari byarebwaga, kandi hypothesis ivuga ko inzozi ziva mubikorwa byubwonko mugihe cyo gusinzira REM. Kuva icyo gihe, hypothesis yabayeho ubwihindurize kuko ikoranabuhanga nibikoresho byubushakashatsi byabaye byinshi. Kugeza ubu, icyitegererezo cyibice bitatu cyitwa AIM Model, cyasobanuwe hano hepfo, gikoreshwa mukumenya imiterere itandukanye yubwonko mugihe cyamanywa nijoro. Moderi ya AIM itangiza hypothesis nshya ko imyumvire yibanze ari inyubako yingenzi yubakwaho imyumvire ya kabiri.
Activation-induced cytidine deaminase: Gukora biterwa na cytidine deaminase , bizwi kandi nka AICDA , AID hamwe na ADN ya cytosine deaminase imwe , ni enzyme ya kDa 24 mu bantu iba irimo genoside ya AICDA . Itera ihinduka muri ADN ikuraho base ya cytosine, ikayihindura uracil. Muyandi magambo, ihindura C: G shingiro muri U: G idahuye. Imashini yo kwigana ADN ya selile imenya U nka T, hanyuma C: G ihinduka T: A base base. Mugihe cya germinal centre yiterambere rya B lymphocytes B, AID nayo itanga ubundi bwoko bwimiterere, nka C: G kugeza A: T. Uburyo bukoreshwa nizindi mutation ntabwo bwumvikana neza. Numunyamuryango wumuryango wa APOBEC.
Activation-induced cell death: AICD ni porogaramu y'urupfu rwa selile iterwa n'imikoranire ya Fas reseptors na Fas ligands. AICD ni igenzura ribi rya lymphocytes T ikora ituruka ku gukanguka inshuro nyinshi kwakirwa kwa T-selile (TCR) kandi ifasha mu gukomeza kwihanganira ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri. Guhindura inzira birashobora gutera indwara ziterwa na autoimmune.
Activation-induced cell death: AICD ni porogaramu y'urupfu rwa selile iterwa n'imikoranire ya Fas reseptors na Fas ligands. AICD ni igenzura ribi rya lymphocytes T ikora ituruka ku gukanguka inshuro nyinshi kwakirwa kwa T-selile (TCR) kandi ifasha mu gukomeza kwihanganira ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri. Guhindura inzira birashobora gutera indwara ziterwa na autoimmune.
Activation-induced cytidine deaminase: Gukora biterwa na cytidine deaminase , bizwi kandi nka AICDA , AID hamwe na ADN ya cytosine deaminase imwe , ni enzyme ya kDa 24 mu bantu iba irimo genoside ya AICDA . Itera ihinduka muri ADN ikuraho base ya cytosine, ikayihindura uracil. Muyandi magambo, ihindura C: G shingiro muri U: G idahuye. Imashini yo kwigana ADN ya selile imenya U nka T, hanyuma C: G ihinduka T: A base base. Mugihe cya germinal centre yiterambere rya B lymphocytes B, AID nayo itanga ubundi bwoko bwimiterere, nka C: G kugeza A: T. Uburyo bukoreshwa nizindi mutation ntabwo bwumvikana neza. Numunyamuryango wumuryango wa APOBEC.
Activation-synthesis hypothesis: Hypothesis ya activation-synthesis , yatanzwe n'umuganga w'indwara zo mu mutwe wa kaminuza ya Harvard, John Allan Hobson na Robert McCarley, ni inyigisho ya neurobiologique y'inzozi yatangajwe bwa mbere mu kinyamakuru cyo muri Amerika cy'indwara zo mu mutwe mu Kuboza 1977. Itandukaniro riri mu bikorwa by'imyakura y'ubwonko mu gihe cyo kubyuka no gusinzira REM byari byarebwaga, kandi hypothesis ivuga ko inzozi ziva mubikorwa byubwonko mugihe cyo gusinzira REM. Kuva icyo gihe, hypothesis yabayeho ubwihindurize kuko ikoranabuhanga nibikoresho byubushakashatsi byabaye byinshi. Kugeza ubu, icyitegererezo cyibice bitatu cyitwa AIM Model, cyasobanuwe hano hepfo, gikoreshwa mukumenya imiterere itandukanye yubwonko mugihe cyamanywa nijoro. Moderi ya AIM itangiza hypothesis nshya ko imyumvire yibanze ari inyubako yingenzi yubakwaho imyumvire ya kabiri.
Activation-synthesis hypothesis: Hypothesis ya activation-synthesis , yatanzwe n'umuganga w'indwara zo mu mutwe wa kaminuza ya Harvard, John Allan Hobson na Robert McCarley, ni inyigisho ya neurobiologique y'inzozi yatangajwe bwa mbere mu kinyamakuru cyo muri Amerika cy'indwara zo mu mutwe mu Kuboza 1977. Itandukaniro riri mu bikorwa by'imyakura y'ubwonko mu gihe cyo kubyuka no gusinzira REM byari byarebwaga, kandi hypothesis ivuga ko inzozi ziva mubikorwa byubwonko mugihe cyo gusinzira REM. Kuva icyo gihe, hypothesis yabayeho ubwihindurize kuko ikoranabuhanga nibikoresho byubushakashatsi byabaye byinshi. Kugeza ubu, icyitegererezo cyibice bitatu cyitwa AIM Model, cyasobanuwe hano hepfo, gikoreshwa mukumenya imiterere itandukanye yubwonko mugihe cyamanywa nijoro. Moderi ya AIM itangiza hypothesis nshya ko imyumvire yibanze ari inyubako yingenzi yubakwaho imyumvire ya kabiri.
Activator: Umukoresha arashobora kwerekeza kuri: Activator (genetics), poroteyine ihuza ADN igenga ingirabuzimafatizo imwe cyangwa nyinshi mu kongera umuvuduko wo kwandukura n Gukora (fosifore), ubwoko bwa dopant bukoreshwa muri fosifore na scintillator Enzyme ukora, ubwoko bwa effector bwongera umuvuduko wa enzyme yunganirwa \ n Sega Murwanashyaka, umugenzuzi-wimikorere ya Sega Mega Drive / Itangiriro \ n Tekinike ikora, uburyo bwo guhindura umugongo \ n Ibikoresho bifashisha, ibikoresho bya ortodontike
Activator: Umukoresha arashobora kwerekeza kuri: Activator (genetics), poroteyine ihuza ADN igenga ingirabuzimafatizo imwe cyangwa nyinshi mu kongera umuvuduko wo kwandukura n Gukora (fosifore), ubwoko bwa dopant bukoreshwa muri fosifore na scintillator Enzyme ukora, ubwoko bwa effector bwongera umuvuduko wa enzyme yunganirwa \ n Sega Murwanashyaka, umugenzuzi-wimikorere ya Sega Mega Drive / Itangiriro \ n Tekinike ikora, uburyo bwo guhindura umugongo \ n Ibikoresho bifashisha, ibikoresho bya ortodontike
Activator (genetics): A activator transcriptional ni proteine byongera yavuza mu gene cyangwa Gushyiraho Bya utugingo. Abakora ibikorwa bifatwa nkigenzura ryiza kumagambo ya gene, kuko bakora kugirango bateze imbere iyandikwa rya gene, kandi rimwe na rimwe, birasabwa kugirango iyandikwa rya genes ribe. Benshi mubakora ni ADN ihuza poroteyine zihuza abongera imbaraga cyangwa porotokoro-yegeranye. Urubuga rwa ADN ruhambiriwe nuwayikoresheje ruvugwa nk "urubuga ruhuza ibikorwa \". Igice cya activate gikora protein - proteyine hamwe nimashini rusange yo kwandikirana byitwa \ "akarere gakorera \" cyangwa \ "indangarubuga \".
Activator (phosphor): Mu phosphors na scintillators, mu activator ni Ikigize yongeyeho nk'uko dopant ku nk'isarabwayi ya mayagwa kurema yifuzaga bwoko nonhomogeneities.
Enzyme activator: Enzyme ikora ni molekile ihuza imisemburo kandi ikongera ibikorwa byayo. Nibinyuranye na enzyme inhibitor. Iyi molekile ikunze kugira uruhare mugutunganya allosteric ya enzymes mugucunga metabolism. Urugero rwimikorere ya enzyme ikora murubu buryo ni fructose 2,6-bisphosifate, ikora fosifofructokinase 1 kandi ikongera umuvuduko wa glycolysis isubiza imisemburo glucagon. Rimwe na rimwe, iyo substrate ihujwe na catalitike imwe ya subunit ya enzyme, ibi birashobora gutuma habaho kwiyongera kwimiterere ya substrate kimwe nigikorwa cya catalitiki mubindi bice bya enzyme, bityo substrate ikora nkigikorwa.
Activator (genetics): A activator transcriptional ni proteine byongera yavuza mu gene cyangwa Gushyiraho Bya utugingo. Abakora ibikorwa bifatwa nkigenzura ryiza kumagambo ya gene, kuko bakora kugirango bateze imbere iyandikwa rya gene, kandi rimwe na rimwe, birasabwa kugirango iyandikwa rya genes ribe. Benshi mubakora ni ADN ihuza poroteyine zihuza abongera imbaraga cyangwa porotokoro-yegeranye. Urubuga rwa ADN ruhambiriwe nuwayikoresheje ruvugwa nk "urubuga ruhuza ibikorwa \". Igice cya activate gikora protein - proteyine hamwe nimashini rusange yo kwandikirana byitwa \ "akarere gakorera \" cyangwa \ "indangarubuga \".
Activator technique: Uburyo bwa Activator Method Chiropractic Technique nuburyo bwo kuvura chiropractic nuburyo bukoreshwa na Arlan Fuhr nkuburyo bwo gukoresha intoki intoki cyangwa ingingo zifatika. Igikoresho cyashyizwe mubikorwa nkigikoresho cyingufu zifasha (MFMA) igikoresho gifatwa nkubuhanga bworoshye bwo kuvura chiropractic.
Activator appliance: Ibikoresho bya Activator ni ibikoresho bya orotodogisi byakozwe na Viggo Andresen mu 1908. Iki cyari kimwe mu bikoresho bya mbere byakoraga byakozwe kugirango bikosore urwasaya rukora mu ntangiriro ya 1900. Ibikoresho bya enterineti byahindutse ibikoresho rusange byakoreshejwe cyane muburayi mugice cyambere cyikinyejana cya 20.
Activator technique: Uburyo bwa Activator Method Chiropractic Technique nuburyo bwo kuvura chiropractic nuburyo bukoreshwa na Arlan Fuhr nkuburyo bwo gukoresha intoki intoki cyangwa ingingo zifatika. Igikoresho cyashyizwe mubikorwa nkigikoresho cyingufu zifasha (MFMA) igikoresho gifatwa nkubuhanga bworoshye bwo kuvura chiropractic.
Activator (genetics): A activator transcriptional ni proteine byongera yavuza mu gene cyangwa Gushyiraho Bya utugingo. Abakora ibikorwa bifatwa nkigenzura ryiza kumagambo ya gene, kuko bakora kugirango bateze imbere iyandikwa rya gene, kandi rimwe na rimwe, birasabwa kugirango iyandikwa rya genes ribe. Benshi mubakora ni ADN ihuza poroteyine zihuza abongera imbaraga cyangwa porotokoro-yegeranye. Urubuga rwa ADN ruhambiriwe nuwayikoresheje ruvugwa nk "urubuga ruhuza ibikorwa \". Igice cya activate gikora protein - proteyine hamwe nimashini rusange yo kwandikirana byitwa \ "akarere gakorera \" cyangwa \ "indangarubuga \".
AP-1 transcription factor: Poroteyine ikora 1 (AP-1) nimpamvu yo kwandukura igenga imvugo ya gene mugusubiza ibintu bitandukanye bitera imbaraga, harimo cytokine, ibintu bikura, guhangayika, hamwe na bagiteri na virusi. AP-1 igenzura inzira zingirabuzimafatizo zirimo gutandukanya, gukwirakwizwa, na apoptose. Imiterere ya AP-1 ni heterodimer igizwe na poroteyine zo mu miryango ya c-Fos, c-Jun, ATF na JDP.
Activator (genetics): A activator transcriptional ni proteine byongera yavuza mu gene cyangwa Gushyiraho Bya utugingo. Abakora ibikorwa bifatwa nkigenzura ryiza kumagambo ya gene, kuko bakora kugirango bateze imbere iyandikwa rya gene, kandi rimwe na rimwe, birasabwa kugirango iyandikwa rya genes ribe. Benshi mubakora ni ADN ihuza poroteyine zihuza abongera imbaraga cyangwa porotokoro-yegeranye. Urubuga rwa ADN ruhambiriwe nuwayikoresheje ruvugwa nk "urubuga ruhuza ibikorwa \". Igice cya activate gikora protein - proteyine hamwe nimashini rusange yo kwandikirana byitwa \ "akarere gakorera \" cyangwa \ "indangarubuga \".
Activator (genetics): A activator transcriptional ni proteine byongera yavuza mu gene cyangwa Gushyiraho Bya utugingo. Abakora ibikorwa bifatwa nkigenzura ryiza kumagambo ya gene, kuko bakora kugirango bateze imbere iyandikwa rya gene, kandi rimwe na rimwe, birasabwa kugirango iyandikwa rya genes ribe. Benshi mubakora ni ADN ihuza poroteyine zihuza abongera imbaraga cyangwa porotokoro-yegeranye. Urubuga rwa ADN ruhambiriwe nuwayikoresheje ruvugwa nk "urubuga ruhuza ibikorwa \". Igice cya activate gikora protein - proteyine hamwe nimashini rusange yo kwandikirana byitwa \ "akarere gakorera \" cyangwa \ "indangarubuga \".
Activator (genetics): A activator transcriptional ni proteine byongera yavuza mu gene cyangwa Gushyiraho Bya utugingo. Abakora ibikorwa bifatwa nkigenzura ryiza kumagambo ya gene, kuko bakora kugirango bateze imbere iyandikwa rya gene, kandi rimwe na rimwe, birasabwa kugirango iyandikwa rya genes ribe. Benshi mubakora ni ADN ihuza poroteyine zihuza abongera imbaraga cyangwa porotokoro-yegeranye. Urubuga rwa ADN ruhambiriwe nuwayikoresheje ruvugwa nk "urubuga ruhuza ibikorwa \". Igice cya activate gikora protein - proteyine hamwe nimashini rusange yo kwandikirana byitwa \ "akarere gakorera \" cyangwa \ "indangarubuga \".
Activator technique: Uburyo bwa Activator Method Chiropractic Technique nuburyo bwo kuvura chiropractic nuburyo bukoreshwa na Arlan Fuhr nkuburyo bwo gukoresha intoki intoki cyangwa ingingo zifatika. Igikoresho cyashyizwe mubikorwa nkigikoresho cyingufu zifasha (MFMA) igikoresho gifatwa nkubuhanga bworoshye bwo kuvura chiropractic.