Action and Renewal Movement

Action for Dolphins: Igikorwa cya Dolphins (AFD), cyahoze cyitwa 'Ositaraliya kuri Dolphins', ni umuryango utabara imbabare wita ku nyamaswa wiyemeje kugera ku kurinda amahanga ku nyanja nto. Uyu muryango ugamije guhagarika guhiga dolphine no kuba imbohe.
Action For Economic Reforms: Igikorwa cyo kuvugurura ubukungu (AER) ni umuryango utegamiye kuri leta wa Filipine ukora ubushakashatsi n'ubuvugizi. Yashinzwe mu 1996 nitsinda ryintiti n'abarwanashyaka bateye imbere nk "itsinda ryigenga, rishingiye ku ivugurura kandi riharanira politiki \"
A4e: A4e yari isosiyete igamije inyungu, imibereho myiza-ku-kazi ikorera mu Bwongereza. Isosiyete yatangiriye i Sheffield mu 1991 igamije guha abakora ibyuma bitagira ingano amahugurwa asabwa kugira ngo babone akazi gashya.
Action for Global Health: Igikorwa cyubuzima bwisi yose
Action for Happiness: Igikorwa cyo Kwishima (AfH) ni urugendo rwabantu kwisi yose bashyigikiwe nabagiraneza bakorera mubwongereza. Igamije kongera umunezero mwisi muguhuza abantu bahuje ibitekerezo baturutse imihanda yose no kubafasha gufata ingamba zifatika zo kubaka umuryango wishimye kandi wita kubantu, bashingiye kubushakashatsi bwa siyansi buherutse. Umurinzi wibikorwa byibyishimo ni Dalai Lama. Uyu mutwe ufite abanyamuryango barenga 190.000 mubihugu 180 nabafatabuguzi barenga 1.000.000 kuri facebook.
Action for Healthy Kids: Igikorwa cy'abana bafite ubuzima bwiza ni umuyoboro w'ibanze mu gihugu hose ukangurira abanyamwuga, imiryango n'abaturage gufata ingamba zifasha ubuzima bw'umwana wose. Uyu muryango washinzwe mu 2002, wiyemeje gukemura intandaro y'ikibazo cy'ubuzima bw'abana muri iki gihe kandi wibanda ku kongera uburyo bwo kubona ibiryo byiza ndetse n'imyitozo ngororamubiri, gushyigikira imyigire y'imibereho, no gushishikariza ababyeyi, abarezi n'abaturage guhindura ubuzima bw'abanyeshuri, neza -kuba no kwiga. Uwahoze ari umuganga ubaga muri Amerika, David Satcher, ni we muyobozi washinze uyu muryango. Binyuze mumahirwe yo gutera inkunga no gutera inkunga gahunda, Igikorwa cyabana bafite ubuzima bwiza gitanga amashuri amakuru yose nibikoresho bakeneye kugirango bashyire mubikorwa gahunda zubuzima bwiza bwishuri kandi burambye.
Action for ME: Igikorwa kuri ME ni umuryango utabara imbabare hamwe nitsinda ryifasha rifite icyicaro mu Bwongereza kandi ryiyemeje gufasha abantu bafite ME, bakunze kumenyekana mu mwuga w'ubuvuzi nka syndrome de fatigue idakira (CFS). "ME \" muri \ "Igikorwa kuri ME \" bivuga amazina abiri yubundi buryo bwa syndrome de fatigue chronique, myalgic encephalomyelitis cyangwa myalgic encephalopathie, bikundwa nitsinda ry'abarwayi mu Bwongereza. Uyu muryango kandi wizera ko abantu bafite ME / CFS bashobora gusuzumwa na syndrome de virusi nyuma ya virusi.
Action for Renewal of Chad: Igikorwa cyo Kuvugurura Tchad ni ishyaka rya politiki muri Tchad. nMu matora y'abadepite, 2011, ishyaka ryatsindiye umwanya umwe.
Multiple sclerosis: Indwara ya sklerarose ( MS ), izwi kandi ku izina rya encephalomyelitis disseminata , ni indwara ya demyelinating aho ibifuniko bikingira ingirabuzimafatizo zo mu bwonko no mu ruti rw'umugongo byangiritse. Ibi byangiza bihagarika ubushobozi bwibice bigize sisitemu yimitsi yohereza ibimenyetso, bikavamo ibimenyetso byinshi nibimenyetso, harimo ibibazo byumubiri, ubwenge, ndetse rimwe na rimwe nibibazo byindwara zo mumutwe. Ibimenyetso byihariye birashobora kubamo iyerekwa kabiri, ubuhumyi mu jisho rimwe, intege nke z imitsi, hamwe nikibazo cyo kumva cyangwa guhuza. MS ifata uburyo bwinshi, hamwe nibimenyetso bishya bibaho mubitero byitaruye cyangwa kwiyubaka mugihe. Hagati yibitero, ibimenyetso birashobora gucika burundu, nubwo ibibazo byubwonko buhoraho bikomeza kubaho, cyane cyane ko indwara igenda itera imbere.
Action for Slander: Igikorwa cyo gusebanya ni filime yikinamico yo mu Bwongereza yo mu 1937 iyobowe na Tim Whelan ikinwamo na Clive Brook, Ann Todd na Googie Withers. Uyu mugambi werekeye umusirikare mukuru uregwa ibinyoma ko yashutse amakarita numugabo umugore we bafitanye ikibazo kandi arwana no kuvanaho izina rye. Byari uguhindura igitabo cyo mu 1937 cyitwa Action for Slander cyanditswe na Mary Borden.
Action for Slander (novel): Igikorwa cyo gusebanya ni igitabo cy'ikinamico cyanditswe n'umwanditsi w'Abongereza n'Abanyamerika Mary Borden. Yatangajwe bwa mbere mu 1936 na William Heinemann. Umusirikare mukuru w'Ubwongereza ahura n'urukozasoni iyo ashinjwe ibinyoma ko yashutse amakarita n'umupolisi mugenzi we bafitanye ikibazo.
Solidarity (newspaper): Ubufatanye ni ikinyamakuru cy'abasosiyaliste cyasohowe na Alliance for Liberty Workers (AWL).
Solidarity (newspaper): Ubufatanye ni ikinyamakuru cy'abasosiyaliste cyasohowe na Alliance for Liberty Workers (AWL).
ACTSA: Action for Southern Africa: ACTSA: Igikorwa cya Afrika yepfo nishyirahamwe risimbuye umutwe wa Anti-Apartheid mu Bwongereza. ACTSA yashinzwe mu 1994, kuva icyo gihe yiyamamaza hamwe n'abaturage bo muri Afurika yepfo mu gihe baharanira kubaka ejo hazaza heza; guharanira amahoro, demokarasi n'iterambere mu karere kose. Ni umunyamuryango uhuriweho na gahunda yo guhagarika SIDA, Umuryango uharanira ubutabera mu bucuruzi, no guhagarika akaduruvayo.
Proposed railways in Sydney: Hatanzwe imirongo itandukanye ya gari ya moshi kuri Sydney, Ositaraliya, harimo kwagura gari ya moshi ziremereye ku muyoboro uriho, ndetse no mu minsi yashize ibyifuzo by'imirongo ya metero - imwe muri yo ikaba yararangiye muri 2019.
Chadian Action for Unity and Socialism: n Igikorwa cya Tchad gishinzwe ubumwe n'ubusosiyalisiti ni ishyaka rya gikomunisiti muri Tchad, riyobowe na Fidèle Moungar. Ishyaka ryashinzwe mu 1981.
Action for World Development: Igikorwa c'Iterambere ry'isi cari igikorwa co guhuza ibikorwa bya Australiya mu guteza imbere isi.
Action for World Solidarity: Igikorwa cy'ubufatanye bw'isi n'umuryango udaharanira inyungu kandi utegamiye kuri Leta ufite icyicaro i Berlin. Uyu muryango utera inkunga imishinga muri Aziya, Afurika na Amerika y'Epfo.
Action for World Solidarity: Igikorwa cy'ubufatanye bw'isi n'umuryango udaharanira inyungu kandi utegamiye kuri Leta ufite icyicaro i Berlin. Uyu muryango utera inkunga imishinga muri Aziya, Afurika na Amerika y'Epfo.
Action for a Change: Igikorwa cyo Guhinduka. Igitabo cy'umunyeshuri kigamije inyungu rusange Gutegura ni igitabo cyo mu 1971 cyanditswe n'umuvugizi w'umuguzi Ralph Nader hamwe na Donald K. Ross, Icyongereza cya Brett, na Joseph Highland. Igitabo gikora nk'igitabo cy'abanyeshuri ba kaminuza bashiraho Amatsinda y'ubushakashatsi ku nyungu rusange (PIRGs), kandi kivuga ku ishyirwaho rya PIRG muri Oregon na Minnesota.
Action for a Change: Igikorwa cyo Guhinduka. Igitabo cy'umunyeshuri kigamije inyungu rusange Gutegura ni igitabo cyo mu 1971 cyanditswe n'umuvugizi w'umuguzi Ralph Nader hamwe na Donald K. Ross, Icyongereza cya Brett, na Joseph Highland. Igitabo gikora nk'igitabo cy'abanyeshuri ba kaminuza bashiraho Amatsinda y'ubushakashatsi ku nyungu rusange (PIRGs), kandi kivuga ku ishyirwaho rya PIRG muri Oregon na Minnesota.
Action for a Change: Igikorwa cyo Guhinduka. Igitabo cy'umunyeshuri kigamije inyungu rusange Gutegura ni igitabo cyo mu 1971 cyanditswe n'umuvugizi w'umuguzi Ralph Nader hamwe na Donald K. Ross, Icyongereza cya Brett, na Joseph Highland. Igitabo gikora nk'igitabo cy'abanyeshuri ba kaminuza bashiraho Amatsinda y'ubushakashatsi ku nyungu rusange (PIRGs), kandi kivuga ku ishyirwaho rya PIRG muri Oregon na Minnesota.
Glossary of patent law terms: Uru nurutonde rwamagambo yemewe yerekeranye na patenti . Ipatanti ntabwo ari uburenganzira bwo gukora cyangwa gukoresha ibivumbuwe, ahubwo ni uburenganzira bw'akarere bwo kubuza abandi gukoresha ibicuruzwa mu bucuruzi, bihabwa uwahimbye cyangwa umusimbuye mu burenganzira kugira ngo bimenyekanishe ku mugaragaro.
Action for Blind People: Igikorwa cy'abatabona cyari umuryango w'igihugu utakaza amaso mu Bwongereza, watangaga ubufasha n'inkunga ku bantu bafite ubumuga bwo kutabona kandi batabona mu myaka yose. Muri 2017 uyu muryango wahujwe na RNIB wari usanzwe ukorana kuva mu 2009.
Action for Boston Community Development: Igikorwa cyo Guteza Imbere Umuryango wa Boston ( ABCD ) ni umuryango urwanya ubukene, iterambere ry'abaturage ndetse n'umuryango wita ku bantu washinzwe mu 1961 nka Porogaramu ishinzwe iterambere ry'abaturage muri Boston (BCDP) i Boston, muri Massachusetts kandi washyizweho nka Action for Development Community Boston mu 1962, ikora nka prototype ibigo byo "kuvugurura abantu" mumijyi.
Action for Boston Community Development: Igikorwa cyo Guteza Imbere Umuryango wa Boston ( ABCD ) ni umuryango urwanya ubukene, iterambere ry'abaturage ndetse n'umuryango wita ku bantu washinzwe mu 1961 nka Porogaramu ishinzwe iterambere ry'abaturage muri Boston (BCDP) i Boston, muri Massachusetts kandi washyizweho nka Action for Development Community Boston mu 1962, ikora nka prototype ibigo byo "kuvugurura abantu" mumijyi.
Action for Change: Igikorwa cyo Guhindura (AC) cyari ishyaka rya politiki muri Mauritania. Iri shyaka ryari riyobowe na Messaoud Ould Belkheir, kandi ryiyamamariza uburenganzira bunini bwa Haratin ya Mauritania ndetse n'abaturage b'abirabura. Ibirori byari bibujijwe muri Mutarama 2002.
Action for Children: Igikorwa cy'abana n'ishirahamwe ryita ku bana bo mu Bwongereza ryashizweho mu gufasha abana batishoboye n'urubyiruko, nimiryango yabo, mu Bwongereza.
Action for Climate Empowerment: Igikorwa cyo kongerera ingufu ikirere ( ACE ) ni ijambo ryemejwe n'amasezerano y'umuryango w'abibumbye y'imihindagurikire y'ibihe (UNFCCC). Yerekeza ku ngingo ya 6 y'umwandiko w'umwimerere w'amasezerano (1992), yibanda ku bintu bitandatu byingenzi: uburezi, amahugurwa, kumenyekanisha rubanda, uruhare rw'abaturage, kugera ku baturage, n'ubufatanye mpuzamahanga kuri ibyo bibazo. Ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'uturere uko ari dutandatu ryagaragaye ko ari cyo kintu cy'ingenzi buri wese yumva kandi akagira uruhare mu gukemura ibibazo bitoroshye biterwa n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere. Akamaro ka ACE kagaragarira mu zindi nzego mpuzamahanga nk'intego zirambye z'iterambere; gahunda y'ibikorwa ku isi bigamije uburezi bugamije iterambere rirambye; Amasezerano ya Aarhus (2011); Amasezerano ya Escazú (2018) n'amabwiriza ya Bali (2010).
Action for Global Health: Igikorwa cyubuzima bwisi yose
Action for ME: Igikorwa kuri ME ni umuryango utabara imbabare hamwe nitsinda ryifasha rifite icyicaro mu Bwongereza kandi ryiyemeje gufasha abantu bafite ME, bakunze kumenyekana mu mwuga w'ubuvuzi nka syndrome de fatigue idakira (CFS). "ME \" muri \ "Igikorwa kuri ME \" bivuga amazina abiri yubundi buryo bwa syndrome de fatigue chronique, myalgic encephalomyelitis cyangwa myalgic encephalopathie, bikundwa nitsinda ry'abarwayi mu Bwongereza. Uyu muryango kandi wizera ko abantu bafite ME / CFS bashobora gusuzumwa na syndrome de virusi nyuma ya virusi.
Action for Renewal of Chad: Igikorwa cyo Kuvugurura Tchad ni ishyaka rya politiki muri Tchad. nMu matora y'abadepite, 2011, ishyaka ryatsindiye umwanya umwe.
Action for Slander: Igikorwa cyo gusebanya ni filime yikinamico yo mu Bwongereza yo mu 1937 iyobowe na Tim Whelan ikinwamo na Clive Brook, Ann Todd na Googie Withers. Uyu mugambi werekeye umusirikare mukuru uregwa ibinyoma ko yashutse amakarita numugabo umugore we bafitanye ikibazo kandi arwana no kuvanaho izina rye. Byari uguhindura igitabo cyo mu 1937 cyitwa Action for Slander cyanditswe na Mary Borden.
Action for the Republic (Argentina): Igikorwa cya Repubulika ni ishyaka rya politiki ryigenga ryigenga muri Arijantine.
Action for the Republic (Catalonia): Igikorwa cya Repubulika ni ishyaka rya politiki ry'abanyagihugu bo muri Katolika kandi ritera imbere muri Cataloniya, ryashinzwe n'abadepite bigenga bo mu Nteko Ishinga Amategeko ya Cataloniya bishyize hamwe mu ishyaka rya Repubulika ry'imbere muri Repubulika ihurira hamwe na Cataloniya (JxCat). Iri shyaka risobanura ko ari ibitekerezo byigenga, republika, ibidukikije, feminist kandi bitera imbere, kandi rifite ishyaka rya demokarasi ry'Abadage 66 nk'ibitekerezo byaryo. kandi ashyigikiye "rugari rugari rwa republika no gukunda igihugu \" hamwe nandi mashyaka aharanira ubwigenge mugihe bashyigikiye \ "politiki yo gucika \".
Action for the Republic (Argentina): Igikorwa cya Repubulika ni ishyaka rya politiki ryigenga ryigenga muri Arijantine.
Action Française: Igikorwa française numutwe wa politiki yubutegetsi bwiburyo bwa cyami. Izina kandi ryahawe ikinyamakuru kijyanye nu rugendo.
Action Française: Igikorwa française numutwe wa politiki yubutegetsi bwiburyo bwa cyami. Izina kandi ryahawe ikinyamakuru kijyanye nu rugendo.
Actio libera in causa: Actio libera muri causa nihame ryamategeko mumategeko agenga amategeko mbonezamubano. Umuntu wasinze ku bushake kandi abigambiriye cyangwa atera uburwayi bwo mu mutwe kugira ngo akore icyaha, mu bihe bimwe na bimwe ashobora kuryozwa icyo cyaha nubwo icyo gihe yakoraga imyitwarire ibujijwe ashobora kuba yasinze buhumyi kandi agakora atabishaka.
Afri (organisation): Afri ni umuryango utegamiye kuri Leta ukorera i Dublin uteza imbere uburenganzira bwa muntu, amahoro, ubutabera n'ibidukikije, cyane cyane mu majyepfo y'isi, hibandwa ku karengane katewe n'amakimbirane. Uwayirinze ni Arkiyepiskopi Desmond Tutu. Undi murinzi ni uwahoze ari umunyamabanga wungirije w'umuryango w'abibumbye, Denis Halliday.
Action at a distance: Muri fiziki, ibikorwa biri kure nigitekerezo kivuga ko ikintu gishobora kwimurwa, guhinduka, cyangwa ubundi buryo butagize ingaruka ku gukora ku mubiri ikindi kintu. Nukuvuga, ni imikoranire idahari yibintu bitandukanijwe mumwanya.
Action Front for Renewal and Development: Umuryango uharanira kuvugurura no kwiteza imbere ni ishyaka rya politiki muri Bénin.
Action game: Umukino wibikorwa nubwoko bwimikino ya videwo ishimangira ibibazo byumubiri, harimo guhuza amaboko-ijisho nigihe-reaction. Ubwoko burimo ubwoko butandukanye bwubwoko butandukanye, nkimikino yo kurwana, gutsinda 'em ups, imikino yo kurasa nudukino twa platform. Multiplayer kumurongo wurugamba hamwe nimikino imwe nimwe yigihe-ngamba nayo ifatwa nkimikino yibikorwa.
Action game: Umukino wibikorwa nubwoko bwimikino ya videwo ishimangira ibibazo byumubiri, harimo guhuza amaboko-ijisho nigihe-reaction. Ubwoko burimo ubwoko butandukanye bwubwoko butandukanye, nkimikino yo kurwana, gutsinda 'em ups, imikino yo kurasa nudukino twa platform. Multiplayer kumurongo wurugamba hamwe nimikino imwe nimwe yigihe-ngamba nayo ifatwa nkimikino yibikorwa.
Action fiction: Ibikorwa by'ibihimbano ni ubwoko bw'ubuvanganzo bukubiyemo ibitabo by'ubutasi, inkuru zidasanzwe, imigani y'iterabwoba n'amayeri n'amayobera. Ubu bwoko bw'inkuru bukoresha guhagarika umutima, impagarara zubakwa mugihe umusomyi yifuza kumenya uko amakimbirane hagati ya nyirarureshwa na antagonist agiye gukemuka cyangwa igisubizo cyikibazo cya puzzle.
Action girl: Igikorwa Umukobwa arashobora kwerekeza kuri: Izina ryirango ryUbwongereza kuri "Dollikins \", umurongo wibipupe by ibikinisho Igikorwa Cyumukobwa Wigitabo , igitabo gisekeje cyateguwe na Sarah Dyer kandi cyanditswe na Slave Labor Graphics \ n \ n
Action group: Itsinda ryibikorwa rishobora kwerekeza kuri: Itsinda ryibikorwa (sociology), cyangwa itsinda ryibikorwa, itsinda ryabantu bifatanije byigihe gito kugirango bakore umurimo runaka cyangwa bitabira ibikorwa bimwe byateguwe hamwe n Itsinda ry'ibikorwa (Nijeriya), ishyaka rya politiki ryo muri Nijeriya ryashinzwe i Ibadan ku ya 21 Werurwe 1951, na Chief Obafemi Awolowo Igikorwa, uburyo bwo gusobanura ibipimo byibintu ukoresheje amatsinda \ n Itsinda ryibikorwa (conglomerate), ihuriro ryubucuruzi rifite icyicaro mu Buhinde ryashinzwe na Lala Mange Ram Agarwal \ n Irindi zina ryitsinda ryibikorwa cyangwa itsinda ryabasirikare
Action group: Itsinda ryibikorwa rishobora kwerekeza kuri: Itsinda ryibikorwa (sociology), cyangwa itsinda ryibikorwa, itsinda ryabantu bifatanije byigihe gito kugirango bakore umurimo runaka cyangwa bitabira ibikorwa bimwe byateguwe hamwe n Itsinda ry'ibikorwa (Nijeriya), ishyaka rya politiki ryo muri Nijeriya ryashinzwe i Ibadan ku ya 21 Werurwe 1951, na Chief Obafemi Awolowo Igikorwa, uburyo bwo gusobanura ibipimo byibintu ukoresheje amatsinda \ n Itsinda ryibikorwa (conglomerate), ihuriro ryubucuruzi rifite icyicaro mu Buhinde ryashinzwe na Lala Mange Ram Agarwal \ n Irindi zina ryitsinda ryibikorwa cyangwa itsinda ryabasirikare
Action group (sociology): Muri sociologiya na antropologiya, itsinda ryibikorwa cyangwa itsinda ryibikorwa nitsinda ryabantu bifatanije byigihe gito kugirango basohoze umurimo runaka cyangwa bitabira ibikorwa bimwe byateguwe.
Action hero: Intwari yibikorwa byintwari cyangwa ibikorwa byintwari nintwari ya firime yibikorwa cyangwa indi myidagaduro yerekana ibikorwa nibitekerezo. Ibindi bitangazamakuru bigaragaramo izo ntwari harimo firime ya swashbuckler, Abanyaburengerazuba kuri tereviziyo, radiyo ya kera, udushya twavuzwe, udushya twa dime, ibinyamakuru bya pulp, n'imigenzo ya rubanda.
Action hero: Intwari yibikorwa byintwari cyangwa ibikorwa byintwari nintwari ya firime yibikorwa cyangwa indi myidagaduro yerekana ibikorwa nibitekerezo. Ibindi bitangazamakuru bigaragaramo izo ntwari harimo firime ya swashbuckler, Abanyaburengerazuba kuri tereviziyo, radiyo ya kera, udushya twavuzwe, udushya twa dime, ibinyamakuru bya pulp, n'imigenzo ya rubanda.
Action film: Filime y'ibikorwa ni ubwoko bwa firime aho abakinyi cyangwa abakinyi bajugunywe murukurikirane rwibintu bisanzwe birimo urugomo, imirwano yagutse, ibikorwa byumubiri, gutabara no kwirukana ubwoba. Filime y'ibikorwa ikunda kwerekana intwari ifite imbaraga nyinshi zirwanya ibintu bidasanzwe, birimo ibintu byangiza ubuzima, umugome uteje akaga, cyangwa gukurikirana ubusanzwe birangirira kunesha intwari. Iterambere mu mashusho yakozwe na mudasobwa (CGI) ryatumye bihendutse kandi byoroshye gukora urutonde rwibikorwa nizindi ngaruka ziboneka zisaba imbaraga zabakozi babakozi babigize umwuga kera. Ariko, reaction kuri firime yibikorwa irimo umubare munini wa CGI yaravanze, kuko firime zikoresha animasiyo ya mudasobwa mugukora ibintu bidashoboka, bidashoboka cyane bikunze guhura no kunengwa. Mugihe ibikorwa bimaze igihe kinini bigenda bisubirwamo muma firime, injyana ya "film film \" yatangiye gutera imbere mu myaka ya za 70 hamwe no kwiyongera kwa stunts n'ingaruka zidasanzwe. Tropes zisanzwe zubwoko zirimo guturika, kwirukana imodoka, kurwana no kurasa.
Action film: Filime y'ibikorwa ni ubwoko bwa firime aho abakinyi cyangwa abakinyi bajugunywe murukurikirane rwibintu bisanzwe birimo urugomo, imirwano yagutse, ibikorwa byumubiri, gutabara no kwirukana ubwoba. Filime y'ibikorwa ikunda kwerekana intwari ifite imbaraga nyinshi zirwanya ibintu bidasanzwe, birimo ibintu byangiza ubuzima, umugome uteje akaga, cyangwa gukurikirana ubusanzwe birangirira kunesha intwari. Iterambere mu mashusho yakozwe na mudasobwa (CGI) ryatumye bihendutse kandi byoroshye gukora urutonde rwibikorwa nizindi ngaruka ziboneka zisaba imbaraga zabakozi babakozi babigize umwuga kera. Ariko, reaction kuri firime yibikorwa irimo umubare munini wa CGI yaravanze, kuko firime zikoresha animasiyo ya mudasobwa mugukora ibintu bidashoboka, bidashoboka cyane bikunze guhura no kunengwa. Mugihe ibikorwa bimaze igihe kinini bigenda bisubirwamo muma firime, injyana ya "film film \" yatangiye gutera imbere mu myaka ya za 70 hamwe no kwiyongera kwa stunts n'ingaruka zidasanzwe. Tropes zisanzwe zubwoko zirimo guturika, kwirukana imodoka, kurwana no kurasa.
Grindhouse: Inzu yo gusya cyangwa inzu y'ibikorwa ni ijambo ryabanyamerika ryikinamico ryerekana cyane cyane amahano make yingengo yimari, gusebanya no gukoresha firime kubantu bakuru. Nk'uko umuhanga mu by'amateka witwa David Church abitangaza ngo ubu bwoko bw'ikinamico bwiswe "politiki yo gusya \", ingamba zo gutangiza amafilime guhera mu ntangiriro ya za 1920 zerekanaga amafilime ku giciro cy'itike yagabanutse ubusanzwe yazamutse mu gihe cya buri munsi. Iyi myitozo yimurikagurisha yari itandukanye cyane nigihe cyakorwaga nigihe cyo kwerekana ibitaramo bike kumunsi kandi yarangije ibiciro kubice bitandukanye byo kwicaramo mumikino minini yo mumijyi, ubusanzwe yari ifite studio.
Action in Arabia: Igikorwa muri Arabiya ni film yikinamico yo mu 1944 iyobowe na Leonide Moguy ikinwamo na George Sanders na Virginia Bruce. Filime yari ishingiye ku gitabo cyitwa The Fanatic of Fez cyanditswe na MV Heberden. Igikorwa muri Arabiya cyanditswe na Philip MacDonald na Herbert J. Biberman. Abakinnyi bashyigikiwe barimo Gene Lockhart na Robert Armstrong, kandi umugambi urimo ibibazo n'amayeri hamwe n'Abanazi i Damasiko, bateganya kwigarurira umuyoboro wa Suez.
Action in Chains: Igikorwa muminyururu nigishusho cyumuringa 1905 cyakozwe na Aristide Maillol. Umwimerere washyizweho na Louis Auguste Blanqui, ariko watinze imyaka itari mike - uracyari muri Puget-Théniers, wari watangijwe mbere. Icyiciro cya kabiri kiri mu busitani bwa Tuileries na Caracas Inzu Ndangamurage Yubu (1906).
S.C.A.T.: Special Cybernetic Attack Team: SCAT: Itsinda ryihariye rya Cybernetic Attack , rizwi kandi nka Final Mission mu Buyapani n'ibikorwa i New York mu Burayi no muri Ositaraliya, ni siyanse ya siyanse yo kureba-'em-up yakozwe na Natsume kuri Sisitemu ya Nintendo. Mu turere twa PAL-A , umukino wasohotse gusa mu Bwongereza. Yasohotse mu Buyapani mu 1990, muri Amerika ya Ruguru mu 1991, no mu karere ka PAL mu 1992. Nyuma yaje no gusohoka kuri Virtual Console mu karere ka PAL ku ya 4 Gashyantare 2011, muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru ku ya 7 Gashyantare 2011 kuri Wii no mu karere ka PAL ku ya 4 Ukuboza 2014 kuri Nintendo 3DS na Wii U hanyuma irekurwa kuri Nintendo Switch ikoresheje serivisi ya Nintendo Switch Online ku ya 23 Nzeri 2020.
In personam: Muri personam ni interuro y'Ikilatini isobanura "kurwanya umuntu runaka \". Mu rubanza urubanza ruregwamo umuntu runaka, uwo muntu agomba gushyikirizwa guhamagarwa no kurega (E&W izwi nka Particulars of Claim kugira ngo urukiko rufite ububasha bwo kuburanisha urwo rubanza, kandi urubanza rureba uwo muntu kandi rwitwa an \ "mu rubanza rw'umuntu \".
In rem jurisdiction: Mu bubasha bwa rem ni ijambo ryemewe risobanura imbaraga urukiko rushobora gukoresha ku mutungo cyangwa "status \" ku muntu urukiko rudafite ububasha bwa muntu . Ububasha muri rem bufata umutungo cyangwa imiterere nicyo kintu cyibanze cyibikorwa, aho kuba umwenda bwite ntabwo byanze bikunze bifitanye isano numutungo.
Action in Slow Motion: Igikorwa muri Slow Motion ni film ngufi yo mu Bwongereza yacecetse 1943.
Action in Tarrafal Bay: Igikorwa cyabereye mu nyanja ya Tarrafal cyari isezerano ry'amato ryabaye mu ntambara ya Atlantike mu Ntambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose. Byagaragaye ko amato ane yabigizemo uruhare yose yari munsi yubwato. Ishami rishinzwe iperereza ry'ingabo zirwanira mu mazi ryari ryakemuye ubutumwa bwahagaritswe na U-bwato U-111 bwagarukaga mu Bufaransa, bujyanye no guhura na U-67 na U-68 mu kigobe cya Tarrafal ku kirwa cya Santo Antão. Admiralty yohereje HMS Clyde gusenya U-bwato bwabadage.
Action in Tarrafal Bay: Igikorwa cyabereye mu nyanja ya Tarrafal cyari isezerano ry'amato ryabaye mu ntambara ya Atlantike mu Ntambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose. Byagaragaye ko amato ane yabigizemo uruhare yose yari munsi yubwato. Ishami rishinzwe iperereza ry'ingabo zirwanira mu mazi ryari ryakemuye ubutumwa bwahagaritswe na U-bwato U-111 bwagarukaga mu Bufaransa, bujyanye no guhura na U-67 na U-68 mu kigobe cya Tarrafal ku kirwa cya Santo Antão. Admiralty yohereje HMS Clyde gusenya U-bwato bwabadage.
S.C.A.T.: Special Cybernetic Attack Team: SCAT: Itsinda ryihariye rya Cybernetic Attack , rizwi kandi nka Final Mission mu Buyapani n'ibikorwa i New York mu Burayi no muri Ositaraliya, ni siyanse ya siyanse yo kureba-'em-up yakozwe na Natsume kuri Sisitemu ya Nintendo. Mu turere twa PAL-A , umukino wasohotse gusa mu Bwongereza. Yasohotse mu Buyapani mu 1990, muri Amerika ya Ruguru mu 1991, no mu karere ka PAL mu 1992. Nyuma yaje no gusohoka kuri Virtual Console mu karere ka PAL ku ya 4 Gashyantare 2011, muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru ku ya 7 Gashyantare 2011 kuri Wii no mu karere ka PAL ku ya 4 Ukuboza 2014 kuri Nintendo 3DS na Wii U hanyuma irekurwa kuri Nintendo Switch ikoresheje serivisi ya Nintendo Switch Online ku ya 23 Nzeri 2020.
Action in the Afternoon: Igikorwa muri nyuma ya saa sita ni TV yo muri Amerika yo mu Burengerazuba yerekanaga imbonankubone kuri CBS kuva ku ya 2 Gashyantare 1953, kugeza ku ya 29 Mutarama 1954. Urukurikirane rwatangiriye kuri sitidiyo no inyuma ya WCAU, Umuyoboro wa 10 muri Philadelphia, kandi rwatangajwe kuva ku wa mbere kugeza ku wa gatanu utitaye ku y'ikirere. Urukurikirane rw'amasaha rwerekanwe mu buryo butandukanye saa tatu n'igice z'umugoroba cyangwa saa yine z'ijoro, mu gihe cyose rukora.
Action in the Gulf of Sidra (1986): Mu gikorwa cyabereye mu kigobe cya Sidra , Navy yo muri Amerika yohereje amatsinda atwara indege mu kigobe cya Sidra kitavugwaho rumwe mu nyanja ya Mediterane. Libiya yavuze ko Ikigobe cyose ari agace kabo, kuri 32 ° 30 'N, hamwe n'uburobyi bw'ibirometero 62 byihariye. Umuyobozi wa Libiya, Muammar Kadhafi, yabishimangiye mu 1973, maze ayita "Umurongo w'urupfu \". Leta zunze ubumwe z'Amerika zavuze ko zifite uburenganzira bwo gukora ibikorwa byo mu mazi mu mazi mpuzamahanga, igipimo cy'uburebure bwa kilometero 12 na kilometero ziva ku nkombe z'igihugu. Uku gusezerana kwakurikiye ibyabaye mu kigobe cya Sidra mu 1981 kandi byabanjirije ikindi mu 1989.
1989 air battle near Tobruk: Ku ya 4 Mutarama 1989, Grumman F-14 Tomcats ebyiri zo muri Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika zirwanira mu mazi zarashe Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-23 zikoreshwa na Libiya indege z'Abanyamerika zizeraga ko zagerageje kwishora no kubatera, nk'uko byari byarabaye mu myaka umunani mbere ya 1981 Ikigobe cya Sidra. Gusezerana byabereye hejuru yinyanja ya Mediterane, nko mu bilometero 64 mumajyaruguru ya Tobruk, Libiya.
Action in the North Atlantic: Igikorwa muri Atlantike y'Amajyaruguru ni filime y'intambara yo muri Amerika yo mu 1943 y'umukara n'umweru yakuwe muri Warner Bros. Amashusho, yakozwe na Jerry Wald, iyobowe na Lloyd Bacon, ikinamo Humphrey Bogart na Raymond Massey nk'abayobozi mu bucuruzi bw'Abanyamerika b'Abanyamerika mu Ntambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose. . Ubusanzwe mu zindi filime mugihe, Igikorwa muri Atlantike y'Amajyaruguru cyakozwe nka firime itera morale muri iyi ntambara yisi yose hamwe na film ivuga amateka yintwari zitaririmbwe. Nkuko byagaragajwe n'abanenga amafilime Bosley Crowther, "... ni byiza kugira ifoto izunguza ibendera ry'umucuruzi w'umucuruzi. Abo bahungu barimo kunyura ikuzimu-n'amazi maremare, nka 'Igikorwa muri Atlantike y'Amajyaruguru' yerekana. \ "
Action in the Oslofjord: Igikorwa muri Oslofjord cyabaye ku ya 8 Mata 1940 mu Ntambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose. Ubwo Kampfgruppe 5 y'ingabo z'Abadage zateraga zerekezaga i Oslo, yahuye n'ingabo za Noruveje muri Oslofjord. Mu gihe gito cyo kungurana ibitekerezo byatumye intambara ya mbere yo muri Noruveje ihitanwa n'intambara, Abadage bashoboye kumanuka berekeza kuri Drøbak Sound, aho bazahura n'imyigaragambyo ikomeye.
Action in the Afternoon: Igikorwa muri nyuma ya saa sita ni TV yo muri Amerika yo mu Burengerazuba yerekanaga imbonankubone kuri CBS kuva ku ya 2 Gashyantare 1953, kugeza ku ya 29 Mutarama 1954. Urukurikirane rwatangiriye kuri sitidiyo no inyuma ya WCAU, Umuyoboro wa 10 muri Philadelphia, kandi rwatangajwe kuva ku wa mbere kugeza ku wa gatanu utitaye ku y'ikirere. Urukurikirane rw'amasaha rwerekanwe mu buryo butandukanye saa tatu n'igice z'umugoroba cyangwa saa yine z'ijoro, mu gihe cyose rukora.
Action in the North Atlantic: Igikorwa muri Atlantike y'Amajyaruguru ni filime y'intambara yo muri Amerika yo mu 1943 y'umukara n'umweru yakuwe muri Warner Bros. Amashusho, yakozwe na Jerry Wald, iyobowe na Lloyd Bacon, ikinamo Humphrey Bogart na Raymond Massey nk'abayobozi mu bucuruzi bw'Abanyamerika b'Abanyamerika mu Ntambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose. . Ubusanzwe mu zindi filime mugihe, Igikorwa muri Atlantike y'Amajyaruguru cyakozwe nka firime itera morale muri iyi ntambara yisi yose hamwe na film ivuga amateka yintwari zitaririmbwe. Nkuko byagaragajwe n'abanenga amafilime Bosley Crowther, "... ni byiza kugira ifoto izunguza ibendera ry'umucuruzi w'umucuruzi. Abo bahungu barimo kunyura ikuzimu-n'amazi maremare, nka 'Igikorwa muri Atlantike y'Amajyaruguru' yerekana. \ "
Action research: Ubushakashatsi bwibikorwa ni filozofiya nuburyo bwubushakashatsi bukoreshwa mubumenyi rusange. Irashaka impinduka zihinduka binyuze mugihe kimwe cyo gufata ingamba no gukora ubushakashatsi, buhujwe no gutekereza cyane. Kurt Lewin, icyo gihe wari umwarimu muri MIT, yahimbye bwa mbere ijambo "ubushakashatsi ku bikorwa \" mu 1944. Mu nyandiko ye yo mu 1946 \ "Ubushakashatsi ku bikorwa n'ibibazo bito \" yavuze ko ubushakashatsi bwakozwe ari \ "ubushakashatsi bugereranya ku miterere n'ingaruka zabyo. uburyo butandukanye bwibikorwa byimibereho nubushakashatsi buganisha kubikorwa byimibereho \ "ikoresha \" kuzenguruka intambwe, buri kimwekimwe kigizwe nuruziga rwimigambi, ibikorwa no gushakisha ukuri kubisubizo byibikorwa \ ".
Action (physics): Muri fiziki, ibikorwa nibisobanuro byumubare wigice cyukuntu sisitemu yumubiri yahindutse mugihe. Ningirakamaro kuko ibigereranyo byimikorere ya sisitemu birashobora gukomoka kumahame yibikorwa bihagaze. Mugihe cyoroshye cyikintu kimwe kigenda gifite umuvuduko wihariye, igikorwa nigikorwa cyumuvuduko wikubye inshuro intera yimuka, yongeweho munzira yacyo, cyangwa bingana, inshuro ebyiri imbaraga za kinetic inshuro zigihe cyigihe cyigihe gifite ayo mubare w'ingufu, wongeyeho mugihe gisuzumwa. Kuri sisitemu zigoye cyane, ingano zose zongeweho hamwe. Muburyo busanzwe, ibikorwa nibikorwa byimibare ifata inzira, nayo yitwa inzira cyangwa amateka , ya sisitemu nkimpaka zayo kandi ifite umubare nyawo nkigisubizo. Mubisanzwe, ibikorwa bifata indangagaciro zitandukanye munzira zitandukanye. Igikorwa gifite ibipimo byingufu × igihe cyangwa umuvuduko × uburebure, kandi SI igice cyayo ni joule-isegonda.
Action item: Mu buyobozi, ikintu cyibikorwa ni inyandiko yanditse, umurimo, ibikorwa, cyangwa ibikorwa bigomba kubaho. Ibintu byibikorwa nibice byihariye bishobora gukemurwa numuntu umwe.
Action item: Mu buyobozi, ikintu cyibikorwa ni inyandiko yanditse, umurimo, ibikorwa, cyangwa ibikorwa bigomba kubaho. Ibintu byibikorwa nibice byihariye bishobora gukemurwa numuntu umwe.
Action item: Mu buyobozi, ikintu cyibikorwa ni inyandiko yanditse, umurimo, ibikorwa, cyangwa ibikorwa bigomba kubaho. Ibintu byibikorwa nibice byihariye bishobora gukemurwa numuntu umwe.
Free jazz: Ubuntu jazz nuburyo bwubushakashatsi kuri jazz improvisation yateye imbere mumpera za 1950 no muntangiriro ya 1960 mugihe abanyamuziki bagerageje guhindura cyangwa gusenya amasezerano ya jazz, nka tempos zisanzwe, amajwi, hamwe nimpinduka za chord. Abacuranzi muri kiriya gihe bizeraga ko bebop, bop ikomeye, na jaz modal yacurangwaga mbere yabo byari bike cyane. Bahugiye mu gukora ikintu gishya no gushakisha icyerekezo gishya. Ijambo "jazz yubusa \" ryakunze guhuzwa cyangwa gusimbuzwa ijambo \ "avant-garde jazz \". Abanyaburayi bakunda gushyigikira ijambo \ "impvisisation yubuntu \". Abandi bakoresheje \ "jazz igezweho \", \ "umuziki wo guhanga \", na \ "umuziki w'ubuhanzi \".
G.I. Joe: GI Joe numunyamerika wibitangazamakuru byabanyamerika numurongo wibikorwa byibikorwa bifite kandi bikozwe nisosiyete ikinisha Hasbro. Ibicuruzwa byambere byatanzwe byerekana amashami ane yishami ryingabo zunzubumwe zamerika hamwe na Action Soldier, Action Sailor, Action Pilot, Action Marine hanyuma nyuma, umuforomo wibikorwa. Izina ryakomotse ku mikoreshereze ya "GI Joe \" ku musirikare rusange w'Amerika, ubwayo yakomotse ku ijambo rusange \ "GI \". Iterambere rya GI Joe ryatumye habaho guhuza ijambo \ "ibikorwa byerekana \". Kwiyambaza GI Joe kubana kwabigize igishushanyo cyabanyamerika mubikinisho.
Action language: Muri siyanse ya mudasobwa, ururimi rwibikorwa ni ururimi rugaragaza sisitemu yinzibacyuho ya leta, kandi rusanzwe rukoreshwa mugukora imiterere yimikorere yibikorwa byisi. Indimi z'ibikorwa zikoreshwa cyane mubwenge bwa artificiel na robotics, aho basobanura uburyo ibikorwa bigira ingaruka kumiterere ya sisitemu mugihe, kandi birashobora gukoreshwa mugutegura byikora.
Action League Now!: Urugaga rw'ibikorwa Noneho! ni urukurikirane rwo guhagarika ikabutura yerekanwe nkigice cyibyo Byose na KaBlam! kuri Nickelodeon. Yakozwe hifashishijwe "chuckimation \", ihuriro rya animasiyo yo guhagarara hamwe na firime-yibikorwa aho ibintu byajugunywe gusa (\ " arakoroye \") cyangwa bikamanikwa mukadomo cyangwa bikazunguruka kugirango bigane ibiganiro. Urukurikirane rukurikira ibyabaye muri shampiyona yintwari, igizwe nimibare itandukanye yibikorwa, ibikinisho, nudupupe. Iki gitaramo cyakozwe na Robert Mittenthal, Will McRobb, na Albie Hecht.
Action learning: n Kwiga ibikorwa nuburyo bwo gukemura ibibazo. Harimo gufata ingamba no gutekereza kubisubizo. Ibi bifasha kunoza inzira yo gukemura ibibazo kimwe no koroshya ibisubizo byateguwe nitsinda. Igitekerezo cyo kwiga ibikorwa n'umwanya wacyo wa epistemologiya byateguwe bwa mbere na Reg Revans (1982), bakoresheje uburyo bwo gushyigikira gahunda ziterambere ry'imishinga n'ubucuruzi no kunoza ingamba zo gukemura ibibazo.
Action level: Muri Amerika, ijambo urwego rwibikorwa rishobora kwerekeza ku nzego zasabwe na EPA kugira ngo zishyirwe mu bikorwa n'ubuyobozi bushinzwe ibiryo n'ibiyobyabwenge na USDA mugihe ibisigazwa by'imiti yica udukoko biboneka mu biribwa cyangwa mu bicuruzwa by'ibiryo kubera izindi mpamvu zitari ugukoresha imiti yica udukoko. Bitandukanye na "kwihanganira \" byashyizweho kubisigisigi bibaho nkigisubizo kiziguye cyo gukoresha neza, urwego rwibikorwa rushyirwaho ibisigisigi utabishaka biturutse kubikoresha byemewe n'amategeko cyangwa kwanduza impanuka.
Action level: Muri Amerika, ijambo urwego rwibikorwa rishobora kwerekeza ku nzego zasabwe na EPA kugira ngo zishyirwe mu bikorwa n'ubuyobozi bushinzwe ibiryo n'ibiyobyabwenge na USDA mugihe ibisigazwa by'imiti yica udukoko biboneka mu biribwa cyangwa mu bicuruzwa by'ibiryo kubera izindi mpamvu zitari ugukoresha imiti yica udukoko. Bitandukanye na "kwihanganira \" byashyizweho kubisigisigi bibaho nkigisubizo kiziguye cyo gukoresha neza, urwego rwibikorwa rushyirwaho ibisigisigi utabishaka biturutse kubikoresha byemewe n'amategeko cyangwa kwanduza impanuka.
Action libérale nationale: Igikorwa libérale nationale cyari ishyaka rya politiki ryintara ryigihe gito i Quebec, muri Kanada. Yashinzwe mugihe cy'ihungabana rikomeye kandi iyobowe na Paul Gouin. ALN yagize uruhare runini mugushinga ubumwe bwigihugu.
Popular Liberal Action: Igikorwa cya Liberal Action , cyiswe Liberal Action , cyari ishyaka rya politiki ry'Abafaransa mu gihe cya Repubulika ya gatatu y'Ubufaransa yari ihagarariye abagatolika bashyigikiye Repubulika. Yakoreraga hagati-iburyo, cyane cyane kurwanya ihuriro ry'ibumoso riharanira repubulika riyobowe na Pierre Waldeck-Rousseau na Émile Combes bakurikiranye gahunda yo kurwanya abapadiri bagamije guca intege Kiliziya Gatolika, cyane cyane uruhare rwayo mu burezi. ALP hagati ya 1901 muri 1914 yagize amatora meza muri 1902, hamwe nabadepite 78. Yubatse ikinyamakuru mugihugu hose umuyoboro wamamaza, ufite inkunga nziza. Hariho komite 1200 zaho, hamwe n'amafaranga 200.000 yishyuye abanyamuryango mu 1906, Gutanga umwanya ukomeye w'ishyaka rya politiki iryo ari ryo ryose ry'Ubufaransa.
Action libérale nationale: Igikorwa libérale nationale cyari ishyaka rya politiki ryintara ryigihe gito i Quebec, muri Kanada. Yashinzwe mugihe cy'ihungabana rikomeye kandi iyobowe na Paul Gouin. ALN yagize uruhare runini mugushinga ubumwe bwigihugu.
Popular Liberal Action: Igikorwa cya Liberal Action , cyiswe Liberal Action , cyari ishyaka rya politiki ry'Abafaransa mu gihe cya Repubulika ya gatatu y'Ubufaransa yari ihagarariye abagatolika bashyigikiye Repubulika. Yakoreraga hagati-iburyo, cyane cyane kurwanya ihuriro ry'ibumoso riharanira repubulika riyobowe na Pierre Waldeck-Rousseau na Émile Combes bakurikiranye gahunda yo kurwanya abapadiri bagamije guca intege Kiliziya Gatolika, cyane cyane uruhare rwayo mu burezi. ALP hagati ya 1901 muri 1914 yagize amatora meza muri 1902, hamwe nabadepite 78. Yubatse ikinyamakuru mugihugu hose umuyoboro wamamaza, ufite inkunga nziza. Hariho komite 1200 zaho, hamwe n'amafaranga 200.000 yishyuye abanyamuryango mu 1906, Gutanga umwanya ukomeye w'ishyaka rya politiki iryo ari ryo ryose ry'Ubufaransa.
Motion lines: Muri comics, imirongo yimirongo ni imirongo idasobanutse igaragara inyuma yikintu cyimuka cyangwa umuntu, ugereranije nicyerekezo cyacyo cyo kugenda, kugirango kigaragare nkaho kigenda vuba.
Action algebra: Muri logique ya algebraic, ibikorwa algebra ni imiterere ya algebraic ikaba ari semlattice isigaye hamwe na algebra ya Kleene. Yongeraho inyenyeri cyangwa reflexive transitive yo gufunga ibikorwa byanyuma kubwa mbere, mugihe wongeyeho ibumoso niburyo bwo gusigara cyangwa ibikorwa byerekana ibya mbere kubwa nyuma. Bitandukanye na logique yingirakamaro hamwe nubundi buryo bwa logique ya porogaramu, kuri gahunda nibitekerezo bigize ubwoko bubiri butandukanye, ibikorwa algebra ihuza byombi muburyo bumwe. Irashobora gutekerezwa nkimpinduka ya logique ya intuitionistic hamwe ninyenyeri hamwe nudahuza udasanzwe umwirondoro wabo utagomba kuba ikintu cyo hejuru. Butandukanye Kleene algebras, igikorwa algebras kwibumbira bitandukanye, bikaba byongeye ni finitely axiomatizable, icivugo ngombwa kuba • (a → a) * ≤ a. Bitandukanye na moderi yuburyo bungana bwa Kleene algebras, inyenyeri ikora yibikorwa algebras ni reflexive transitive gufunga muri buri cyitegererezo cyuburinganire.
Action Man: Action Man nigikorwa cyibikorwa cyatangijwe mubwongereza mu 1966 na Palitoy nka kopi yemewe ya Hasbro wumunyamerika "wimuka wimuka \", GI Joe.
Management: Ubuyobozi nubuyobozi bwumuryango, bwaba ubucuruzi, umuryango udaharanira inyungu, cyangwa urwego rwa leta.
Street medic: Abaganga bo mumuhanda , cyangwa abaganga b ibikorwa , ni abakorerabushake bafite byibuze amahugurwa yubuvuzi bwambere bwunganirwa n'amahugurwa yihariye ajyanye n'imyigaragambyo, bitabira imyigaragambyo n'imyigaragambyo nk'ubufasha cyangwa uruhare rw'ubufasha mu gutanga ubuvuzi n'ubuzima bwiza. Mu buryo butandukanye n'abatekinisiye b'ubuvuzi bwihutirwa (EMTs) cyangwa inkeragutabara, bize amashuri y'ubuvuzi bw'umwuga, abaganga bo mu muhanda bakunze gukurikiza ingingo z'Abasamariya beza kandi bagakoresha uburyo bwize binyuze muri gahunda z'imyitozo y'imyigaragambyo y'ubuvuzi abantu basabwa gukora kugira ngo bamenyekane nka umutoza wumuhanda watojwe.
Street medic: Abaganga bo mumuhanda , cyangwa abaganga b ibikorwa , ni abakorerabushake bafite byibuze amahugurwa yubuvuzi bwambere bwunganirwa n'amahugurwa yihariye ajyanye n'imyigaragambyo, bitabira imyigaragambyo n'imyigaragambyo nk'ubufasha cyangwa uruhare rw'ubufasha mu gutanga ubuvuzi n'ubuzima bwiza. Mu buryo butandukanye n'abatekinisiye b'ubuvuzi bwihutirwa (EMTs) cyangwa inkeragutabara, bize amashuri y'ubuvuzi bw'umwuga, abaganga bo mu muhanda bakunze gukurikiza ingingo z'Abasamariya beza kandi bagakoresha uburyo bwize binyuze muri gahunda z'imyitozo y'imyigaragambyo y'ubuvuzi abantu basabwa gukora kugira ngo bamenyekane nka umutoza wumuhanda watojwe.
Action model learning: Kwiga ibikorwa byicyitegererezo nigice cyo kwiga imashini zijyanye no guhanga no guhindura ubumenyi bwumukozi wa software kubyerekeye ingaruka nibisabwa mubikorwa bishobora gukorwa mubidukikije . Ubu bumenyi busanzwe bugaragazwa mururimi rushingiye kubikorwa bisobanura kandi bigakoreshwa nkibisubizo byabashinzwe gutegura.
Action and Renewal Movement: Umuryango uharanira inyungu no kuvugurura ni ishyaka rya politiki muri Repubulika ya Kongo. Yashinzwe na Jean-Baptiste Tati Loutard, wari perezida w'ishyaka kugeza apfuye mu 2009. Yasimbuwe n'umuyobozi uriho ubu, Roland Bouiti-Viaudo, wahoze ari Umuyobozi wa Pointe-Noire akaba na Minisitiri w'igihugu ushinzwe Amashanyarazi. Ishyaka rishyigikiye perezidansi ya Denis Sassou Nguesso.