Abortion Rights Coalition of Canada

Abortion in Brazil: Gukuramo inda muri Berezile ni icyaha, gihanishwa igifungo kuva ku myaka 1 kugeza kuri 3 ku mugore utwite, n'igifungo kuva ku myaka 1 kugeza kuri 4 kwa muganga cyangwa undi muntu uwo ari we wese ukora gahunda yo gukuramo uruhinja ku wundi. Mu bihe bitatu byihariye muri Berezile, gukuramo inda biterwa ntabwo bihanwa n amategeko: mugihe bibangamiye ubuzima bwumugore; iyo gutwita ari ingaruka zo gufata ku ngufu; kandi niba akayoya ari anencephalic. Muri ibi bihe, guverinoma ya Berezile itanga uburyo bwo gukuramo inda ku buntu binyuze muri Sistema Único de Saúde . Ibi ntibisobanura ko itegeko rivuga ko gukuramo inda muri izi manza ari "uburenganzira", ariko ko abagore bakora iki cyaha batazahanwa. Igihano ku mugore wakoze gukuramo inda wenyine cyangwa yemeye gukuramo inda yakozwe nundi hanze y'ibi bitemewe n'amategeko ni umwaka umwe cyangwa itatu. Igihano fatizo ku muntu wa gatatu ukuramo inda mu buryo butemewe n'ubwumvikane bw'umurwayi, kuva ku mwaka umwe kugeza ku myaka ine afunzwe, bikaba bishoboka ko byiyongeraho kimwe cya gatatu niba umugore afite ingaruka mbi ku mubiri, kandi ashobora gukuba kabiri iyo arapfa. Ibihano mpanabyaha byagenwe mu myaka ine cyangwa irenga birashobora guhinduka ibihano bidafunzwe, nk'umuganda rusange ndetse no gutanga ku gahato abagiraneza.
Abortion in Canada: Gukuramo inda muri Kanada biremewe mu byiciro byose byo gutwita kandi biterwa inkunga ku mugaragaro nk'ubuvuzi bitewe n'ingaruka z'amategeko agenga ubuzima bwa Kanada hamwe na gahunda zita ku buzima mu ntara. Ariko, kubona serivisi nibikoresho biratandukana mukarere. Nubwo inzitizi zimwe na zimwe zitemewe n'amategeko zo kubona zikomeje kubaho, Kanada nicyo gihugu cyonyine kidafite amategeko abuza kubona serivisi zo gukuramo inda.
Abortion in Chile: Gukuramo inda muri Chili biremewe mu bihe bikurikira: iyo ubuzima bwa nyina bugeramiwe, igihe uruhinja rutazarokoka inda, no mu byumweru 12 byambere byo gutwita mugihe cyo gufata ku ngufu. Hagati ya 1989 na 2017 Chili yari ifite imwe muri politiki ibuza gukuramo inda ku isi, ihana imikorere yayo nta kurobanura.
Abortion in Colombia: Mbere ya 2006, gukuramo inda muri Kolombiya ntibyari byemewe. Gukuramo inda bivura kugira ngo urokore ubuzima bw'umubyeyi byari byemewe hagati ya 1837 na 1936. Kuva mu 2020, gukuramo inda ntabwo ari icyaha iyo bibaye muri ibi bitatu bidasanzwe: (a) gukomeza gutwita bitera akaga ubuzima cyangwa ubuzima bwa nyina; (b) Kubaho kwa malformations zangiza ubuzima; na (c) Inda ni ibisubizo byo gufata ku ngufu, gutera intanga cyangwa kuryamana.
Abortion in the United States by state: Gukuramo inda muri Amerika biremewe, hashingiwe ku bizamini bihuza amategeko agenga gukuramo inda mu gihembwe cya gatatu cyo gutwita, binyuze mu rubanza rwibanze rwa 1973 rwa Roe na Wade, urubanza rwa mbere rwo gukuramo inda rwagejejwe mu Rukiko rw'Ikirenga. Buri ntara ifite nibura ivuriro rimwe ryo gukuramo inda. Icyakora, ibihugu bitandukanye birashobora kugena no kugabanya ikoreshwa ry'abakuramo inda cyangwa gushyiraho "gukurura amategeko \", byatuma gukuramo inda bitemewe mu gihembwe cya mbere n'icya kabiri niba Roe yarahiritswe n'urukiko rw'ikirenga rwa Amerika. Intara icyenda - Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, Michigan, Mississippi, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Virginie y'Uburengerazuba na Wisconsin - ziracyafite amategeko abuza gukuramo inda mbere ya Roe mbere y'amategeko, ibyo bikaba byashyirwa mu bikorwa Roe aramutse akuweho. Dukurikije urubanza rw'urukiko rw'ikirenga rwo muri Amerika rw'urubanza ruteganijwe kuburanishwa na Casey (1992), ibihugu ntibishobora gushyiraho amategeko abuza umutwaro udakwiriye kubera \ "intego cyangwa ingaruka zo gushyira inzitizi zikomeye mu nzira y'umugore ushaka gukuramo inda uruhinja rudashoboka. \ "
Abortion in Ecuador: Gukuramo inda muri uquateur ntibyemewe keretse iyo bikozwe mu gihe bibangamiye ubuzima cyangwa ubuzima bw'umugore utwite cyangwa iyo gutwita ari ingaruka z'icyaha cy'imibonano mpuzabitsina cyakorewe umugore wamugaye mu mutwe kandi umuhagarariye mu by'amategeko yarabyemeye. Mu 2021, Urukiko Rushinzwe Kurinda Iremezo ry'Itegeko Nshinga rwa Ecuador rwemeje ko hakomeza kubaho ubwisanzure, guhana icyaha cyo gukuramo inda mu manza zose zafashwe ku ngufu.
Abortion in El Salvador: Gukuramo inda muri Salvador ntibyemewe. Iri tegeko ryahoze ryemerera gukuramo inda gukorwa mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, ariko, mu 1998, ibintu byose byakuweho igihe itegeko rishya ryo gukuramo inda ryatangira gukurikizwa.
Abortion in Finland: Gukuramo inda muri Finlande biremewe kandi ni ubuntu kubihe bitandukanye. Ukurikije amahame mpuzamahanga, impaka za politiki ziroroshye, kandi ibyabaye ni bike.
Abortion in France: Gukuramo inda mu Bufaransa biremewe kubisabwa kugeza ibyumweru 12 nyuma yo gusama. Gukuramo inda nyuma yo gutwita biremewe iyo abaganga babiri bemeje ko gukuramo inda bizakorwa kugirango hirindwe ibikomere burundu ku buzima bw'umubiri cyangwa bwo mu mutwe bw'umugore utwite; ibyago ku buzima bw'umugore utwite; cyangwa ko umwana azarwara indwara ikomeye cyane izwi ko idakira. Amategeko yo gukuramo inda yarekuwe n'amategeko agenga umwenda mu 1975.
Abortion in Germany: Gukuramo inda mu Budage biremewe mu gihembwe cya mbere hasabwa ubujyanama buteganijwe, kandi biremewe nyuma yo gutwita mugihe bibaye ngombwa ko bivurwa. Muri ibyo bihe byombi, birasabwa igihe cyo gutegereza iminsi itatu. Ubujyanama bwiswe Schwangerschaftskonfliktberatung , bugomba kubera mu kigo cyemewe na leta, nyuma kikaba giha uwasabye Beratungsschein . Gukuramo inda bitujuje ibi birabujijwe.
Abortion in Guatemala: Gukuramo inda muri Guatemala ntibyemewe, usibye igihe bikenewe kugirango urokore ubuzima bw'umugore. Gukuramo inda ntibyari byemewe mbere ya 1973. Iteka rya Kongere 17-73 ryahinduye amategeko ahana yemerera gukuramo inda mu gihe ubuzima bw'umugore utwite bugeramiwe muri Nzeri 1973. Inzira igomba gukorwa na muganga kandi ikemezwa na muganga wa kabiri.
Abortion in Guyana: Gukuramo inda muri Guyana biremewe mu byumweru umunani bya mbere byo gutwita, ariko birabujijwe nyuma y'ibyumweru umunani usibye mu gihe bibangamiye ubuzima bw'ababyeyi cyangwa uruhinja. Mu binyejana byinshi byo mu kinyejana cya 20, ntibyari byemewe n'amategeko ariko ni gake wasangaga amategeko arwanya gukuramo inda. Mu 1995, hashyizweho amategeko yemeza ko gukuramo inda byemewe n'amategeko igihe cyose byakozwe mu byumweru 8 bya mbere byo gutwita kandi bigakorwa byemejwe n'umugore utwite ndetse n'umuganga wabiherewe uruhushya.
Abortion in Iceland: Gukuramo inda muri Isilande byemewe mu bihe by'ubuvuzi n'imibereho kuva ku ya 22 Gicurasi 1975. Mu itegeko ririho, ryashyizweho mu 2019, gukuramo inda bisabwe biremewe kugeza icyumweru cya 22 cyo gutwita. Igipimo cyo gukuramo inda muri Isilande kiri hejuru cyane, ugereranije n'ibindi bihugu byo mu majyaruguru.
Abortion in India: n Gukuramo inda mu Buhinde biremewe kandi birashobora gukorwa kugeza ibyumweru 24 bitwite nyuma y'ivugururwa ry'ibikorwa bya MTP 2021 ritangiye gukurikizwa no kumenyeshwa i Gazzette yo mu Buhinde no kumenyesha ko hashyizweho amategeko n'amabwiriza ya MTP 2021. Kugeza icyo gihe, itegeko ryo gukuramo inda mu Buhinde ryemerera guhagarika gutwita kugeza ku byumweru 20. Mu bihe bidasanzwe, urukiko rushobora kwemerera kurangiza nyuma y'ibyumweru 20. Gukuramo inda bishyurwa 100% n'ubwishingizi bw'ubuzima bwa guverinoma mu gihugu, Ayushman Bharat n'Ubwishingizi bwa Leta bw'abakozi hamwe n'igipimo cyo gukuramo inda cyo kubaga gishyirwaho amapound 15.500 (US $ 220) gikubiyemo ubujyanama, kuvura, ibitaro, imiti, USG n'ibikurikira- hejuru. Ku gukuramo inda kwa muganga, igipimo cyapimwe gishyirwa kuri , 500 1.500 (US $ 21) gikubiyemo inama na USG.
Abortion in Iran: Gukuramo inda muri Irani , nk'uko biteganijwe muri politiki nyinshi za guverinoma, byahindutse cyane hagati ya guverinoma.
Abortion in Ireland: Gukuramo inda muri Irilande bishobora kwerekeza kuri: Gukuramo inda muri Repubulika ya Irilande, gukuramo inda muri leta yigenga ya Irilande n Gukuramo inda muri Irilande y'Amajyaruguru, igihugu kigizwe n'Ubwongereza \ n
Abortion in Israel: Gukuramo inda muri Isiraheli biremewe iyo byemejwe na komite ishinzwe guhagarika imirimo, aho umubare munini w'imanza wemejwe guhera mu mwaka wa 2019. Umubare w'abakuramo inda muri Isiraheli wagabanutse kuva mu 1988, kandi ugereranije n'isi yose, umubare w'abakuramo inda muri Isiraheli ni gishyize mu gaciro. Nk'uko imibare ya leta ibigaragaza, muri Isiraheli, umubare w'abakuramo inda mu mwaka wa 2016 wagabanutse ugera kuri 9 ku bagore 1.000 bafite imyaka yo kubyara, munsi y'Ubwongereza (16.2) na Amerika (13.2). 99% byo gukuramo inda bikorwa mu gihembwe cya mbere. N'ubwo bivugwa ko yemeye gukuramo inda mu bihe bike, Haaretz yavuze mu mwaka wa 2019 ko atari ko bimeze kandi gukuramo inda hafi ya byose muri Isiraheli.
Abortion in Italy: Gukuramo inda mu Butaliyani byemewe n'amategeko muri Gicurasi 1978, igihe Abataliyani bari bemerewe guhagarika gutwita babisabwe mu minsi 90 ya mbere. Icyifuzo cyo gukuraho iryo tegeko cyasuzumwe muri referendumu yo mu 1981, ariko cyangwa n'abatoye hafi 68%; indi referendumu igamije gukuraho ibibujijwe yanzwe na 88.4%.
Abortion in Japan: Gukuramo inda mu Buyapani birashoboka ku bagore mu bihe bike, harimo no kubangamira ubuzima bwabo cyangwa ibibazo by'ubukungu. Chapter XXIX z'igitabo cy'amategeko ahana ya Japan bituma inda buzwi n'amategeko mu gihugu, ariko Uretse amategeko ni ngari bihagije ko ari yemerwa na ngiro. Hagati aho, itegeko rirengera ubuzima bw'ababyeyi ryemerera abaganga bemewe gukuramo inda babyumvikanyeho na nyina n'uwo bashakanye, niba inda yaratewe no gufata ku ngufu, cyangwa niba gukomeza gutwita bishobora guhungabanya ubuzima bw'ababyeyi kubera impamvu z'umubiri cyangwa ubukungu impamvu. Umuntu wese ugerageza gukuramo inda atabanje kubiherwa uruhushya n'umugore azahanwa, harimo n'abaganga.
Abortion in Malta: Gukuramo inda muri Malta ntibyemewe mu manza zose, nubwo bidakunze gukurikiranwa. Malta ifite rimwe mu mategeko akomeye arwanya gukuramo inda ku isi kandi ni cyo gihugu cyonyine mu muryango w'ubumwe bw'ibihugu by'Uburayi kibuza gukuramo inda burundu. Kuvura gutwita kwa ectopique biremewe hamwe nicyemezo cya buri kibazo.
Abortion in Mexico: Gukuramo inda muri Mexico ni ikibazo kitavugwaho rumwe. Imiterere yemewe n'amategeko iratandukanye bitewe na leta. Ubu buryo buraboneka bisabwe ku mugore uwo ari we wese kugeza ku byumweru cumi na bibiri atwite mu mujyi wa Mexico ndetse no muri leta ya Oaxaca, ariko birabujijwe cyane mu zindi ntara. Kugeza muri Mata 2015, umurwa mukuru wakuyemo inda 138.792 kuva umurwa mukuru waciwe (2007). Amategeko yo gukuramo inda no kuyashyira mu bikorwa biratandukanye bitewe n'uturere, ariko mu bice by'aba conservateurs b'igihugu, abagore bakunze gukurikiranwa no guhamwa n'icyaha cyo gukuramo inda: Abagore barenga 679 bahamwe n'icyaha cyo gukuramo inda mu bihugu bishingiye ku bitekerezo by'aba conservateurs, nka Guanajuato.
Abortion in Namibia: Gukuramo inda muri Namibiya birabujijwe hashingiwe ku itegeko ryo gukuramo inda no kuboneza urubyaro muri Afurika y'Epfo (1975), Namibia yarazwe mu gihe cy'ubwigenge bwavuye muri Afurika y'Epfo muri Werurwe 1990. Iki gikorwa cyemerera gusa guhagarika inda mu gihe bibangamiye cyane u ubuzima bw'ababyeyi cyangwa uruhinja cyangwa iyo gutwita biterwa no gufata kungufu cyangwa kuryamana.
Abortion in New Zealand: Gukuramo inda muri Nouvelle-Zélande byemewe mu rwego rwo gushyiraho itegeko rigenga gukuramo inda 2020, ryemerera guhagarika gutwita mu gihe cy'ibyumweru 20 byo gutwita no kuvanaho gukuramo inda mu itegeko ry'ibyaha 1961. Nyuma y'ibyumweru 20, gukuramo inda biremewe ari uko umuganga w'ubuzima ibona ko ari "ivuriro rikwiye \" kandi igisha inama byibuze undi muntu wimenyereza ubuzima. Gukuramo inda ntibyemewe gusa iyo umuntu utari umuganga wubuzima bwemewe aguze cyangwa akuramo inda.
Abortion in Nicaragua: Gukuramo inda muri Nikaragwa ntibyemewe rwose. Mbere y'ihinduka ry'iryo tegeko ryatangiye gukurikizwa ku ya 18 Ugushyingo 2006, iryo tegeko ryemereraga gutwita guhagarikwa kubera impamvu za "therapy \", ariko iyi ngingo ntikiri mu bikorwa.
Abortion in Norway: Amategeko n'ibitekerezo rusange ku gukuramo inda muri Noruveje byahindutse cyane mu myaka 100 ishize. Muri iki gihe amategeko ya Noruveje na politiki y'ubuzima rusange ateganya gukuramo inda bisabwe mu byumweru 12 bya mbere byo gutwita, ubisabye kugeza ku cyumweru cya 18, hanyuma nyuma y'ibihe bidasanzwe kugeza igihe akayoya kaba gashobora kubaho, ubusanzwe kakaba gafatwa mu byumweru 21 n'iminsi 6 .
Abortion in Panama: Gukuramo inda muri Panama ntibyemewe keretse mu gihe usanga gutwita byangiza ubuzima cyangwa ubuzima bw'umugore bugeramiwe, cyangwa niba gutwita ari ingaruka zo gufata ku ngufu cyangwa kuryamana.
Abortion in Paraguay: Gukuramo inda muri Paraguay ntibyemewe keretse iyo bibangamiye ubuzima bw'umugore. Umuntu wese ukuramo inda ashobora gukatirwa igifungo kuva ku mezi 15 kugeza kuri 30. Niba gukuramo inda bikozwe atabanje kubiherwa uruhushya n'umugore, igihano cyongerewe kugeza ku myaka 2 kugeza kuri 5. Niba urupfu rw'umugore rwaratewe no gukuramo inda, uwakoze ubwo buryo ashobora gukatirwa igifungo kuva ku myaka 4 kugeza kuri 6, n'imyaka 5 kugeza ku 10 mu manza atabyemeye.
Abortion in Peru: Gukuramo inda muri Peru ntibyemewe keretse iyo bibangamiye ubuzima cyangwa ubuzima bwumugore. Umugore wemeye gukuramo inda ashobora gukatirwa igifungo cy'imyaka ibiri. Umuntu ukuramo inda mu buryo butemewe ashobora gukatirwa igifungo kuva ku mwaka umwe kugeza ku myaka itandatu.
Abortion in Poland: Gukuramo inda muri Polonye biremewe gusa mugihe inda iturutse kubikorwa byubugizi bwa nabi cyangwa mugihe ubuzima bwumugore cyangwa ubuzima bwe byugarijwe. Impinduka ya nyuma mu itegeko ryerekeye igenamigambi ry'inda ya Repubulika ya Polonye ryabaye ku ya 27 Mutarama 2021, igihe hashyirwa ahagaragara urubanza rw'urukiko rw'itegeko nshinga rwa Polonye muri Dziennik Ustaw RP .
Religion and abortion: Imigenzo myinshi y'amadini yafashe icyemezo cyo gukuramo inda, ariko ni bike rwose. Iyi myifatire yagutse cyane, ishingiye ku nyigisho nyinshi, imana, cyangwa icapiro ry'amadini, kandi bimwe muribi bitekerezo byerekanwe hepfo.
Abortion in Romania: Gukuramo inda muri Rumaniya kuri ubu biremewe nk'uburyo bwo gutoranya mu byumweru 14 bya mbere byo gutwita, kandi kubera impamvu z'ubuvuzi mu gihe cyo gutwita. Mu mwaka wa 2004, havutse abantu 216.261 bazima naho 191.000 bavuga ko bakuyemo inda, bivuze ko 46% muri 407.261 bavuze ko batwite muri uwo mwaka barangije gukuramo inda.
Abortion in Russia: Gukuramo inda mu Burusiya biremewe nk'uburyo bwo gutoranya kugeza ku cyumweru cya 12 cyo gutwita, kandi mu bihe bidasanzwe mu bihe bizakurikiraho. Mu 1920, Repubulika y'Abasoviyeti y'Abarusiya iyobowe na Lenin yabaye igihugu cya mbere ku isi mu bihe bya none cyemereye gukuramo inda mu bihe byose, ariko mu kinyejana cya 20, amategeko yo gukuramo inda yahindutse inshuro zirenze imwe, abuza ko bidashoboka. gukuramo inda byongeye gushyirwaho kuva 1936 kugeza 1955. Uburusiya bwagize umubare munini w'abakuramo inda ku mugore ufite imyaka yo kubyara ku isi ukurikije imibare y'umuryango w'abibumbye guhera mu mwaka wa 2010. Ukurikije umubare rusange, mu 2009 Ubushinwa bwatangaje ko bufite abarenga 13 miliyoni zo gukuramo inda, mu baturage bangana na miliyari 1,3, ugereranije na miliyoni 1.2 zo gukuramo inda mu Burusiya, mu baturage miliyoni 143.
Abortion in South Africa: Gukuramo inda muri Afrika yepfo biremewe kubisabwa mugihembwe cya mbere cyo gutwita, no mubihe bidasanzwe nyuma. Gukuramo inda byari byemewe gusa mu bihe bike cyane kugeza ku ya 1 Gashyantare 1997, igihe Guhitamo Kurangiza Gutwita byatangiye gukurikizwa, bitanga gukuramo inda bisabwa mu manza zitandukanye.
Abortion in Suriname: Gukuramo inda muri Suriname ntibyemewe keretse mugihe bibangamiye ubuzima cyangwa ubuzima bwumugore. Igihano ku mugore wakuyemo inda kigera ku myaka itatu y'igifungo, naho igihano cya muganga cyangwa undi muntu ukora ubwo buryo kigera ku myaka ine.
Abortion in Sweden: Gukuramo inda muri Suwede byashyizweho bwa mbere n'itegeko ryo gukuramo inda ryo mu 1938. Ibi byavugaga ko gukuramo inda bishobora gukorwa muri Suwede mu buryo bwemewe n'ubuvuzi, ubutabazi, cyangwa eugene. Ni ukuvuga, niba gutwita byabangamiye ubuzima bw'umugore, niba yaratewe inda no gufatwa ku ngufu, cyangwa niba hari amahirwe menshi yuko umwana uwo ari we wese ashobora kuba yarazwe inda, ashobora gusaba gukuramo inda. Nyuma iryo tegeko ryongerewe ingufu mu 1946 kugira ngo hashyirwemo impamvu zishingiye ku mibereho n'ubuvuzi ndetse no mu 1963 kugira ngo hashyirwemo ibyago byo kwangirika kw'inda. Komite yakoze iperereza niba ibyo bintu byujujwe muri buri rubanza kandi, kubera iyo nzira ndende, gukuramo inda ntibyatanzwe kugeza mu gihembwe cya kabiri rwagati. Kubera iyo mpamvu, hashyizweho itegeko rishya mu 1974, rivuga ko guhitamo gukuramo inda bireba umugore rwose kugeza icyumweru cya cumi n'umunani kirangiye.
Abortion in Switzerland: Gukuramo inda mu Busuwisi biremewe mu byumweru cumi na bibiri bya mbere byo gutwita, bisabwa kugira inama, ku bagore bavuga ko bari mu kaga. Biremewe kandi nibimenyetso byubuvuzi - iterabwoba ryangirika ryumubiri cyangwa imitekerereze yumugore - mugihe icyo aricyo cyose. Ubusuwisi buri mu bihugu byateye imbere bifite umubare muto wo gukuramo inda no gutwita udashaka.
Catholic Church and abortion: Kiliziya Gatolika irwanya uburyo bwose bwo gukuramo inda intego igamije ni ugusenya zygote, blastocyst, urusoro cyangwa uruhinja, kubera ko ivuga ko "ubuzima bwa muntu bugomba kubahwa no kurindwa rwose kuva igihe cyo gusama. Kuva mu gihe cya mbere akiriho. , ikiremwamuntu kigomba kumenyekana ko gifite uburenganzira bwumuntu - muri byo hakaba harimo uburenganzira butavogerwa bwa buri muntu winzirakarengane ku buzima. \ "Icyakora, Itorero ryemera ko ari ibikorwa byemewe n'imyitwarire bimwe na bimwe bikaviramo urupfu uruhinja. , nkigihe intego itaziguye ari ugukuraho inda ya kanseri. Canon 1398 yo mu 1983 y'amategeko agenga amategeko ya Canon ishyiraho gucibwa mu buryo bwikora abagatolika bo mu kilatini bakuramo inda burundu, niba bujuje ibisabwa kugira ngo bahabwe icyo gihano. Abagatolika bo mu Burasirazuba ntibakwirukanwa mu buryo bwikora, ariko na Canon 1450 yo mu gitabo cy'amategeko ya Canon y'amatorero y'iburasirazuba bagomba gucibwa n'itegeko nibaramuka bahamwe n'icyaha kimwe, kandi bashobora guhanagurwaho icyaha gusa na musenyeri w'ubwami. . Usibye kwigisha ko gukuramo inda ari ubwiyandarike, Kiliziya Gatolika inatangaza ku mugaragaro kandi igafata ibyemezo binyuranyije n'amategeko.
Abortion in the Central African Republic: Gukuramo inda muri Repubulika ya Centrafrique birabujijwe n'amategeko keretse gutwita ari ingaruka zo gufata ku ngufu. Dukurikije ibikorwa rusange by'ubuvuzi, inzira y'ubuvuzi iremewe gusa niba gukuramo inda bizarokora ubuzima bw'umugore, nubwo ibi bitavuzwe neza mu mategeko ayo ari yo yose. Umuntu wese ukuramo inda ashobora gufungwa imyaka itanu n'ihazabu, kandi abaganga bashobora gutakaza impushya zo kwivuza kugeza ku myaka itanu.
Abortion in the Czech Republic: Gukuramo inda muri Repubulika ya Tchèque biremewe n'amategeko kugeza ibyumweru 12 byo gutwita, hamwe nubuvuzi bugaragaza ibyumweru 24 byo gutwita, mugihe habaye ibibazo bikomeye n'inda igihe icyo aricyo cyose. Ibikorerwa ibimenyetso byubuvuzi bishyurwa nubwishingizi bwubuzima rusange, ariko, ubundi gukuramo inda birashoboka cyane muri Repubulika ya Ceki. Muri Tchèque, gukuramo inda biterwa no guhagarika cyangwa umélé přerušení těhotenství , akenshi potrat mu mvugo ("gukuramo inda \").
Abortion in the District of Columbia: Gukuramo inda mu Karere ka Columbiya biremewe. 70% by'abantu bakuru bavuze mu bushakashatsi bwakozwe n'ikigo cy'ubushakashatsi cya Pew ko gukuramo inda bigomba kuba byemewe mu bihe byose cyangwa byinshi. 70% by'abantu bakuru bavuze mu bushakashatsi bwakozwe n'ikigo cy'ubushakashatsi cya Pew ko gukuramo inda bigomba kuba byemewe mu bihe byose cyangwa byinshi. Mu 1971, muri Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika aburana na Vuitch , Urukiko rw'Ikirenga rwo muri Amerika rwemeje itegeko rivuga ko gukuramo inda byemewe kubera "ubuzima \" butuma \ "ubuzima bwiza bwo mu mutwe no ku mubiri \". Kubera iyo mpamvu, Akarere ka Columbiya kahindutse aho abagore bashaka gukuramo inda guhera uwo mwaka.
Abortion in the Dominican Republic: Gukuramo inda muri Repubulika ya Dominikani ntibyemewe rwose. Repubulika ya Dominikani ni kimwe mu bihugu bike ku isi bibujije burundu gukuramo inda, usibye kurokora ubuzima bw'ababyeyi.
Abortion in the Federated States of Micronesia: Gukuramo inda muri Leta zunze ubumwe za Micronésie biremewe gusa niba gukuramo inda bizarokora ubuzima bw'umugore.
Abortion in the Marshall Islands: Gukuramo inda mu birwa bya Marshall biremewe gusa niba gukuramo inda bizarokora ubuzima bw'umugore utwite. Mu birwa bya Marshall, nubwo abaganga bemeza ko gukuramo inda bikiza ubuzima bw'umugore, agomba kwemererwa n'uwo bashakanye, akagira inama, kandi agomba gushyira umukono ku mpapuro zemera gukoresha serivisi zo kuboneza urubyaro nyuma y'ubuvuzi.
Abortion in the Netherlands: Gukuramo inda mu Buholandi byemewe n'amategeko ku ya 1 Ugushyingo 1984, bituma gukuramo inda bikorwa ku bushake kugeza mu cyumweru cya makumyabiri na rimwe. Gukuramo inda kubera impamvu z'ubuvuzi birashobora gukorwa kugeza ibyumweru 24. Hariho iminsi itanu yo gutegereza gukuramo inda.
Abortion in the Northern Mariana Islands: Gukuramo inda mu birwa bya Mariana y'Amajyaruguru ntibyemewe n'amategeko ariko byemewe n'amategeko n'ubucamanza no gusuzuma amategeko. Itegeko ryatowe mu 1985 ryatumye gukuramo inda bitemewe, ariko isuzuma ryakozwe n'umushinjacyaha mukuru rivuga ko byemewe mu 1995. Abagore bo mu myaka ya za 90 bagiye muri Filipine gukuramo inda, ariko byabaye ngombwa ko bajya mu Buyapani cyangwa muri Hawayi bitarenze 2018 kubera guhindura amategeko mu karere.
Abortion in China: Gukuramo inda mu Bushinwa biremewe kandi ni serivisi ya leta iboneka bisabwe n'abagore. Nubwo ibi bidakoreshwa, mubyerekeranye no gukuramo inda byatoranijwe, bikomeza kuba ishingiro kubyo abagore basaba. Usibye kuba abantu bose babona uburyo bwo kuringaniza imbyaro, gukuramo inda byari inzira isanzwe Ubushinwa bwarimo abaturage bayo hakurikijwe politiki y'umwana umwe itakiriho, yavanyweho mu 2015 ishyigikira politiki y'abana babiri, ari nabwo yari yasimbuwe muri 2021 na politiki y'abana batatu.
Abortion in the Philippines: Gukuramo inda muri Philippines ntibyemewe.
Abortion in the Republic of Ireland: n Gukuramo inda muri Irilande bigengwa n'itegeko ry'ubuzima 2018. Gukuramo inda biremewe muri Irilande mu byumweru cumi na bibiri bya mbere byo gutwita, hanyuma nyuma y'aho ubuzima bw'umugore utwite cyangwa ubuzima bwe bugeramiwe, cyangwa mu bihe by'uruhinja rudasanzwe. Serivise zo gukuramo inda zatangiye ku ya 1 Mutarama 2019 nyuma yo kwemezwa n'itegeko ryavuzwe haruguru, ryabaye itegeko ku ya 20 Ukuboza 2018. Mbere, Ivugurura ry'Itegeko Nshinga rya 8 ryahaye ubuzima bw'uruhinja rutaravuka agaciro kangana na nyina, ariko itegeko nshinga rya 36 ubugororangingo, bwemejwe na referendumu muri Gicurasi 2018, bwasimbuye iyi ngingo yemerera Oireachtas (inteko ishinga amategeko) gushyiraho amategeko yo guhagarika inda.
Abortion in North Macedonia: Gukuramo inda muri Makedoniya y'Amajyaruguru biremewe kubisabwa mu byumweru 12 bya mbere byo gutwita, no mu bihe bidasanzwe hagati y'ibyumweru 12 na 22. Gukuramo inda muri Repubulika ya Makedoniya y'Amajyaruguru bigengwa n'amategeko ya 2019.
Abortion in the Solomon Islands: n Gukuramo inda mu birwa bya Salomo biremewe gusa niba gukuramo inda bizarokora ubuzima bwa nyina. Mu birwa bya Salomo, iyo gukuramo inda ku mugore ku zindi mpamvu, uwarenganye ashobora gufungwa burundu. Umugore ukuramo inda ku giti cye ashobora no gufungwa ubuzima bwe bwose.
Abortion in Russia: Gukuramo inda mu Burusiya biremewe nk'uburyo bwo gutoranya kugeza ku cyumweru cya 12 cyo gutwita, kandi mu bihe bidasanzwe mu bihe bizakurikiraho. Mu 1920, Repubulika y'Abasoviyeti y'Abarusiya iyobowe na Lenin yabaye igihugu cya mbere ku isi mu bihe bya none cyemereye gukuramo inda mu bihe byose, ariko mu kinyejana cya 20, amategeko yo gukuramo inda yahindutse inshuro zirenze imwe, abuza ko bidashoboka. gukuramo inda byongeye gushyirwaho kuva 1936 kugeza 1955. Uburusiya bwagize umubare munini w'abakuramo inda ku mugore ufite imyaka yo kubyara ku isi ukurikije imibare y'umuryango w'abibumbye guhera mu mwaka wa 2010. Ukurikije umubare rusange, mu 2009 Ubushinwa bwatangaje ko bufite abarenga 13 miliyoni zo gukuramo inda, mu baturage bangana na miliyari 1,3, ugereranije na miliyoni 1.2 zo gukuramo inda mu Burusiya, mu baturage miliyoni 143.
Abortion in the United Kingdom: Gukuramo inda biboneka mu buryo bwemewe n'Ubwongereza bw'Ubwongereza na Irilande y'Amajyaruguru.
Abortion in the United Kingdom: Gukuramo inda biboneka mu buryo bwemewe n'Ubwongereza bw'Ubwongereza na Irilande y'Amajyaruguru.
Abortion in the United States: Gukuramo inda biremewe muri Reta zunzubumwe za Amerika hamwe nintara zaco, naho kubuzwa no kugerwaho biratandukanye bitewe na leta. Gukuramo inda ni ikibazo kitavugwaho rumwe kandi gitera amacakubiri muri sosiyete, umuco na politiki muri Amerika, kandi amategeko atandukanye yo kurwanya gukuramo inda yatangiye gukurikizwa muri buri ntara kuva nibura mu 1900. Kuva mu 1976, Ishyaka Riharanira Repubulika ryagerageje kubuza uburyo bwo gukuramo inda cyangwa guhana icyaha cyo gukuramo inda, mu gihe ishyaka rya demokarasi ryarwaniye uburyo bwo gukuramo inda kandi ryoroshe kuboneza urubyaro.
Abortion in the United States by state: Gukuramo inda muri Amerika biremewe, hashingiwe ku bizamini bihuza amategeko agenga gukuramo inda mu gihembwe cya gatatu cyo gutwita, binyuze mu rubanza rwibanze rwa 1973 rwa Roe na Wade, urubanza rwa mbere rwo gukuramo inda rwagejejwe mu Rukiko rw'Ikirenga. Buri ntara ifite nibura ivuriro rimwe ryo gukuramo inda. Icyakora, ibihugu bitandukanye birashobora kugena no kugabanya ikoreshwa ry'abakuramo inda cyangwa gushyiraho "gukurura amategeko \", byatuma gukuramo inda bitemewe mu gihembwe cya mbere n'icya kabiri niba Roe yarahiritswe n'urukiko rw'ikirenga rwa Amerika. Intara icyenda - Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, Michigan, Mississippi, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Virginie y'Uburengerazuba na Wisconsin - ziracyafite amategeko abuza gukuramo inda mbere ya Roe mbere y'amategeko, ibyo bikaba byashyirwa mu bikorwa Roe aramutse akuweho. Dukurikije urubanza rw'urukiko rw'ikirenga rwo muri Amerika rw'urubanza ruteganijwe kuburanishwa na Casey (1992), ibihugu ntibishobora gushyiraho amategeko abuza umutwaro udakwiriye kubera \ "intego cyangwa ingaruka zo gushyira inzitizi zikomeye mu nzira y'umugore ushaka gukuramo inda uruhinja rudashoboka. \ "
Abortion in the United States by state: Gukuramo inda muri Amerika biremewe, hashingiwe ku bizamini bihuza amategeko agenga gukuramo inda mu gihembwe cya gatatu cyo gutwita, binyuze mu rubanza rwibanze rwa 1973 rwa Roe na Wade, urubanza rwa mbere rwo gukuramo inda rwagejejwe mu Rukiko rw'Ikirenga. Buri ntara ifite nibura ivuriro rimwe ryo gukuramo inda. Icyakora, ibihugu bitandukanye birashobora kugena no kugabanya ikoreshwa ry'abakuramo inda cyangwa gushyiraho "gukurura amategeko \", byatuma gukuramo inda bitemewe mu gihembwe cya mbere n'icya kabiri niba Roe yarahiritswe n'urukiko rw'ikirenga rwa Amerika. Intara icyenda - Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, Michigan, Mississippi, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Virginie y'Uburengerazuba na Wisconsin - ziracyafite amategeko abuza gukuramo inda mbere ya Roe mbere y'amategeko, ibyo bikaba byashyirwa mu bikorwa Roe aramutse akuweho. Dukurikije urubanza rw'urukiko rw'ikirenga rwo muri Amerika rw'urubanza ruteganijwe kuburanishwa na Casey (1992), ibihugu ntibishobora gushyiraho amategeko abuza umutwaro udakwiriye kubera \ "intego cyangwa ingaruka zo gushyira inzitizi zikomeye mu nzira y'umugore ushaka gukuramo inda uruhinja rudashoboka. \ "
Abortion in the United States by state: Gukuramo inda muri Amerika biremewe, hashingiwe ku bizamini bihuza amategeko agenga gukuramo inda mu gihembwe cya gatatu cyo gutwita, binyuze mu rubanza rwibanze rwa 1973 rwa Roe na Wade, urubanza rwa mbere rwo gukuramo inda rwagejejwe mu Rukiko rw'Ikirenga. Buri ntara ifite nibura ivuriro rimwe ryo gukuramo inda. Icyakora, ibihugu bitandukanye birashobora kugena no kugabanya ikoreshwa ry'abakuramo inda cyangwa gushyiraho "gukurura amategeko \", byatuma gukuramo inda bitemewe mu gihembwe cya mbere n'icya kabiri niba Roe yarahiritswe n'urukiko rw'ikirenga rwa Amerika. Intara icyenda - Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, Michigan, Mississippi, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Virginie y'Uburengerazuba na Wisconsin - ziracyafite amategeko abuza gukuramo inda mbere ya Roe mbere y'amategeko, ibyo bikaba byashyirwa mu bikorwa Roe aramutse akuweho. Dukurikije urubanza rw'urukiko rw'ikirenga rwo muri Amerika rw'urubanza ruteganijwe kuburanishwa na Casey (1992), ibihugu ntibishobora gushyiraho amategeko abuza umutwaro udakwiriye kubera \ "intego cyangwa ingaruka zo gushyira inzitizi zikomeye mu nzira y'umugore ushaka gukuramo inda uruhinja rudashoboka. \ "
Abortion in the United States: Gukuramo inda biremewe muri Reta zunzubumwe za Amerika hamwe nintara zaco, naho kubuzwa no kugerwaho biratandukanye bitewe na leta. Gukuramo inda ni ikibazo kitavugwaho rumwe kandi gitera amacakubiri muri sosiyete, umuco na politiki muri Amerika, kandi amategeko atandukanye yo kurwanya gukuramo inda yatangiye gukurikizwa muri buri ntara kuva nibura mu 1900. Kuva mu 1976, Ishyaka Riharanira Repubulika ryagerageje kubuza uburyo bwo gukuramo inda cyangwa guhana icyaha cyo gukuramo inda, mu gihe ishyaka rya demokarasi ryarwaniye uburyo bwo gukuramo inda kandi ryoroshe kuboneza urubyaro.
Human rights in the United Arab Emirates: Imiryango iharanira uburenganzira bwa muntu ivuga ko guverinoma y'Abarabu ihohotera uburenganzira bw'ibanze bwa muntu. UAE ntabwo ifite inzego zatowe mu buryo bwa demokarasi kandi abaturage ntibafite uburenganzira bwo guhindura guverinoma yabo cyangwa gushinga amashyaka ya politiki. Hari amakuru avuga ko yaburiwe irengero muri UAE, abanyamahanga benshi ndetse n'abaturage ba Emirati bashimuswe na guverinoma y'Abarabu kandi bafungwa mu buryo butemewe n'iyicarubozo ahantu hataramenyekana. Inshuro nyinshi, guverinoma y'Abarabu yakorewe iyicarubozo abantu bafunzwe, nand yambuye abaturage babo uburenganzira bwo kuburanishwa vuba no kubona abunganira mu gihe cy'iperereza ryakozwe.
Abortion in the United Kingdom: Gukuramo inda biboneka mu buryo bwemewe n'Ubwongereza bw'Ubwongereza na Irilande y'Amajyaruguru.
Abortion in the United States: Gukuramo inda biremewe muri Reta zunzubumwe za Amerika hamwe nintara zaco, naho kubuzwa no kugerwaho biratandukanye bitewe na leta. Gukuramo inda ni ikibazo kitavugwaho rumwe kandi gitera amacakubiri muri sosiyete, umuco na politiki muri Amerika, kandi amategeko atandukanye yo kurwanya gukuramo inda yatangiye gukurikizwa muri buri ntara kuva nibura mu 1900. Kuva mu 1976, Ishyaka Riharanira Repubulika ryagerageje kubuza uburyo bwo gukuramo inda cyangwa guhana icyaha cyo gukuramo inda, mu gihe ishyaka rya demokarasi ryarwaniye uburyo bwo gukuramo inda kandi ryoroshe kuboneza urubyaro.
Abortion in the United States Virgin Islands: Gukuramo inda mu birwa bya Virginie y'Amerika biremewe bisabwe kugeza ku byumweru 24 byo gutwita, hanyuma nyuma gusa bibangamira ubuzima cyangwa ubuzima bw'umubyeyi. Muri kariya gace hari amavuriro atanu. Abagore bava mu birwa bya Virginie y'Ubwongereza gukuramo inda kuko bitemewe aho.
Abortion in the United States by state: Gukuramo inda muri Amerika biremewe, hashingiwe ku bizamini bihuza amategeko agenga gukuramo inda mu gihembwe cya gatatu cyo gutwita, binyuze mu rubanza rwibanze rwa 1973 rwa Roe na Wade, urubanza rwa mbere rwo gukuramo inda rwagejejwe mu Rukiko rw'Ikirenga. Buri ntara ifite nibura ivuriro rimwe ryo gukuramo inda. Icyakora, ibihugu bitandukanye birashobora kugena no kugabanya ikoreshwa ry'abakuramo inda cyangwa gushyiraho "gukurura amategeko \", byatuma gukuramo inda bitemewe mu gihembwe cya mbere n'icya kabiri niba Roe yarahiritswe n'urukiko rw'ikirenga rwa Amerika. Intara icyenda - Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, Michigan, Mississippi, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Virginie y'Uburengerazuba na Wisconsin - ziracyafite amategeko abuza gukuramo inda mbere ya Roe mbere y'amategeko, ibyo bikaba byashyirwa mu bikorwa Roe aramutse akuweho. Dukurikije urubanza rw'urukiko rw'ikirenga rwo muri Amerika rw'urubanza ruteganijwe kuburanishwa na Casey (1992), ibihugu ntibishobora gushyiraho amategeko abuza umutwaro udakwiriye kubera \ "intego cyangwa ingaruka zo gushyira inzitizi zikomeye mu nzira y'umugore ushaka gukuramo inda uruhinja rudashoboka. \ "
Abortion in the United States: Gukuramo inda biremewe muri Reta zunzubumwe za Amerika hamwe nintara zaco, naho kubuzwa no kugerwaho biratandukanye bitewe na leta. Gukuramo inda ni ikibazo kitavugwaho rumwe kandi gitera amacakubiri muri sosiyete, umuco na politiki muri Amerika, kandi amategeko atandukanye yo kurwanya gukuramo inda yatangiye gukurikizwa muri buri ntara kuva nibura mu 1900. Kuva mu 1976, Ishyaka Riharanira Repubulika ryagerageje kubuza uburyo bwo gukuramo inda cyangwa guhana icyaha cyo gukuramo inda, mu gihe ishyaka rya demokarasi ryarwaniye uburyo bwo gukuramo inda kandi ryoroshe kuboneza urubyaro.
Abortion in the Czech Republic: Gukuramo inda muri Repubulika ya Tchèque biremewe n'amategeko kugeza ibyumweru 12 byo gutwita, hamwe nubuvuzi bugaragaza ibyumweru 24 byo gutwita, mugihe habaye ibibazo bikomeye n'inda igihe icyo aricyo cyose. Ibikorerwa ibimenyetso byubuvuzi bishyurwa nubwishingizi bwubuzima rusange, ariko, ubundi gukuramo inda birashoboka cyane muri Repubulika ya Ceki. Muri Tchèque, gukuramo inda biterwa no guhagarika cyangwa umélé přerušení těhotenství , akenshi potrat mu mvugo ("gukuramo inda \").
Abortion in the Netherlands: Gukuramo inda mu Buholandi byemewe n'amategeko ku ya 1 Ugushyingo 1984, bituma gukuramo inda bikorwa ku bushake kugeza mu cyumweru cya makumyabiri na rimwe. Gukuramo inda kubera impamvu z'ubuvuzi birashobora gukorwa kugeza ibyumweru 24. Hariho iminsi itanu yo gutegereza gukuramo inda.
Abortion in the Philippines: Gukuramo inda muri Philippines ntibyemewe.
Abortion in the United Kingdom: Gukuramo inda biboneka mu buryo bwemewe n'Ubwongereza bw'Ubwongereza na Irilande y'Amajyaruguru.
Abortion in the United States: Gukuramo inda biremewe muri Reta zunzubumwe za Amerika hamwe nintara zaco, naho kubuzwa no kugerwaho biratandukanye bitewe na leta. Gukuramo inda ni ikibazo kitavugwaho rumwe kandi gitera amacakubiri muri sosiyete, umuco na politiki muri Amerika, kandi amategeko atandukanye yo kurwanya gukuramo inda yatangiye gukurikizwa muri buri ntara kuva nibura mu 1900. Kuva mu 1976, Ishyaka Riharanira Repubulika ryagerageje kubuza uburyo bwo gukuramo inda cyangwa guhana icyaha cyo gukuramo inda, mu gihe ishyaka rya demokarasi ryarwaniye uburyo bwo gukuramo inda kandi ryoroshe kuboneza urubyaro.
Abortion in the United States: Gukuramo inda biremewe muri Reta zunzubumwe za Amerika hamwe nintara zaco, naho kubuzwa no kugerwaho biratandukanye bitewe na leta. Gukuramo inda ni ikibazo kitavugwaho rumwe kandi gitera amacakubiri muri sosiyete, umuco na politiki muri Amerika, kandi amategeko atandukanye yo kurwanya gukuramo inda yatangiye gukurikizwa muri buri ntara kuva nibura mu 1900. Kuva mu 1976, Ishyaka Riharanira Repubulika ryagerageje kubuza uburyo bwo gukuramo inda cyangwa guhana icyaha cyo gukuramo inda, mu gihe ishyaka rya demokarasi ryarwaniye uburyo bwo gukuramo inda kandi ryoroshe kuboneza urubyaro.
Abortion in the United States by state: Gukuramo inda muri Amerika biremewe, hashingiwe ku bizamini bihuza amategeko agenga gukuramo inda mu gihembwe cya gatatu cyo gutwita, binyuze mu rubanza rwibanze rwa 1973 rwa Roe na Wade, urubanza rwa mbere rwo gukuramo inda rwagejejwe mu Rukiko rw'Ikirenga. Buri ntara ifite nibura ivuriro rimwe ryo gukuramo inda. Icyakora, ibihugu bitandukanye birashobora kugena no kugabanya ikoreshwa ry'abakuramo inda cyangwa gushyiraho "gukurura amategeko \", byatuma gukuramo inda bitemewe mu gihembwe cya mbere n'icya kabiri niba Roe yarahiritswe n'urukiko rw'ikirenga rwa Amerika. Intara icyenda - Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, Michigan, Mississippi, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Virginie y'Uburengerazuba na Wisconsin - ziracyafite amategeko abuza gukuramo inda mbere ya Roe mbere y'amategeko, ibyo bikaba byashyirwa mu bikorwa Roe aramutse akuweho. Dukurikije urubanza rw'urukiko rw'ikirenga rwo muri Amerika rw'urubanza ruteganijwe kuburanishwa na Casey (1992), ibihugu ntibishobora gushyiraho amategeko abuza umutwaro udakwiriye kubera \ "intego cyangwa ingaruka zo gushyira inzitizi zikomeye mu nzira y'umugore ushaka gukuramo inda uruhinja rudashoboka. \ "
Abortion in Trinidad and Tobago: Gukuramo inda muri Trinidad na Tobago Gukuramo inda nikibazo gikomeye cyane mugihugu cya Trinidad na Tobago. Aya mategeko aratandukanye cyane n'ayo muri Amerika, kandi amaze imyaka igera kuri 90 ashyirwaho. Gukuramo inda ni bumwe mu buryo bwo kubaga abantu benshi muri Trinidad na Tobago, kandi byinshi bibaho mu byumweru 12 bya mbere byo gutwita.
Abortion in the United States: Gukuramo inda biremewe muri Reta zunzubumwe za Amerika hamwe nintara zaco, naho kubuzwa no kugerwaho biratandukanye bitewe na leta. Gukuramo inda ni ikibazo kitavugwaho rumwe kandi gitera amacakubiri muri sosiyete, umuco na politiki muri Amerika, kandi amategeko atandukanye yo kurwanya gukuramo inda yatangiye gukurikizwa muri buri ntara kuva nibura mu 1900. Kuva mu 1976, Ishyaka Riharanira Repubulika ryagerageje kubuza uburyo bwo gukuramo inda cyangwa guhana icyaha cyo gukuramo inda, mu gihe ishyaka rya demokarasi ryarwaniye uburyo bwo gukuramo inda kandi ryoroshe kuboneza urubyaro.
Abortion in Uruguay: Gukuramo inda muri Uruguay biremewe kubisabwa mbere yibyumweru cumi na bibiri byo gutwita, nyuma yiminsi 5 yo gutekereza. Gukuramo inda byemewe muri Uruguay kuva mu 2012. Uruguay ni kimwe mu bihugu bitatu byo muri Amerika y'Epfo aho gukuramo inda byemewe n'amategeko bisabwe, ibindi bibiri ni Arijantine na Guyana.
Abortion in Venezuela: Gukuramo inda muri Venezuwela kuri ubu ntibyemewe keretse mu bihe bimwe na bimwe bigaragara mu Itegeko Nshinga rya Venezuela, kandi iki gihugu gifite rimwe mu mategeko abuza Amerika y'Epfo.
Abortion debate: nImpaka zo gukuramo inda ni impaka zikomeje zijyanye n'imyitwarire, amategeko, n'amadini yo gukuramo inda. Mu bihugu bivuga Icyongereza, impande zagize uruhare mu biganiro mpaka nizo ziyita \ "guhitamo \" na \ "guharanira ubuzima \". Guhitamo gushimangira guhitamo k'umugore niba guhagarika gutwita. Ubuzima busaba uburenganzira bw'isoro cyangwa uruhinja rwo gusama igihe cyo kuvuka. Aya magambo yombi afatwa nk'ayapakiye mu bitangazamakuru bikuru, aho usanga amagambo nka \ "uburenganzira bwo gukuramo inda \" cyangwa \ "kurwanya gukuramo inda \". Buri rugendo, rufite ibisubizo bitandukanye, rwashatse guhindura ibitekerezo byabaturage no kubona ubufasha mu by'amategeko ku mwanya wabwo.
Abortion law: Amategeko yo gukuramo inda aratandukanye cyane mubihugu kandi byahindutse mugihe. Amategeko nkaya ahereye ku gukuramo inda kuboneka kubuntu kubisabwa, kugena amabwiriza cyangwa kubuza ubwoko butandukanye, kubuzwa burundu mubihe byose.
Abortion in Spain: Gukuramo inda muri Espagne biremewe bisabwe kugeza ku byumweru 14 byo gutwita, kandi nyuma yicyiciro cya nyuma cyo guhungabanya ubuzima bwumugore cyangwa inenge.
Abortion in the United States: Gukuramo inda biremewe muri Reta zunzubumwe za Amerika hamwe nintara zaco, naho kubuzwa no kugerwaho biratandukanye bitewe na leta. Gukuramo inda ni ikibazo kitavugwaho rumwe kandi gitera amacakubiri muri sosiyete, umuco na politiki muri Amerika, kandi amategeko atandukanye yo kurwanya gukuramo inda yatangiye gukurikizwa muri buri ntara kuva nibura mu 1900. Kuva mu 1976, Ishyaka Riharanira Repubulika ryagerageje kubuza uburyo bwo gukuramo inda cyangwa guhana icyaha cyo gukuramo inda, mu gihe ishyaka rya demokarasi ryarwaniye uburyo bwo gukuramo inda kandi ryoroshe kuboneza urubyaro.
Abortion Law Reform Association of New Zealand: nIshyirahamwe ry'ivugurura ry'amategeko yo gukuramo inda muri Nouvelle-Zélande ( ALRANZ ) n'itsinda ry'igihugu riharanira inyungu z'igihugu cya Nouvelle-Zélande riharanira uburenganzira bwo guhitamo kuva mu 1971. Kuva ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gukuramo inda mu 2020, uyu muryango ukomeje gukurikirana no guharanira ko amategeko ahinduka. Uyu muryango ufite icyicaro i Wellington, ushyira hanze buri gihembwe, kandi ufite urubuga rwacyo .
Abortion law: Amategeko yo gukuramo inda aratandukanye cyane mubihugu kandi byahindutse mugihe. Amategeko nkaya ahereye ku gukuramo inda kuboneka kubuntu kubisabwa, kugena amabwiriza cyangwa kubuza ubwoko butandukanye, kubuzwa burundu mubihe byose.
Abortion law: Amategeko yo gukuramo inda aratandukanye cyane mubihugu kandi byahindutse mugihe. Amategeko nkaya ahereye ku gukuramo inda kuboneka kubuntu kubisabwa, kugena amabwiriza cyangwa kubuza ubwoko butandukanye, kubuzwa burundu mubihe byose.
Abortion law: Amategeko yo gukuramo inda aratandukanye cyane mubihugu kandi byahindutse mugihe. Amategeko nkaya ahereye ku gukuramo inda kuboneka kubuntu kubisabwa, kugena amabwiriza cyangwa kubuza ubwoko butandukanye, kubuzwa burundu mubihe byose.
Abortion in Canada: Gukuramo inda muri Kanada biremewe mu byiciro byose byo gutwita kandi biterwa inkunga ku mugaragaro nk'ubuvuzi bitewe n'ingaruka z'amategeko agenga ubuzima bwa Kanada hamwe na gahunda zita ku buzima mu ntara. Ariko, kubona serivisi nibikoresho biratandukana mukarere. Nubwo inzitizi zimwe na zimwe zitemewe n'amategeko zo kubona zikomeje kubaho, Kanada nicyo gihugu cyonyine kidafite amategeko abuza kubona serivisi zo gukuramo inda.
Anti-abortion movements: n \ n Ibikorwa byo kurwanya gukuramo inda , byitwa kandi ko biharanira ubuzima , bigira uruhare mu mpaka zo gukuramo inda zunganira ibikorwa byo gukuramo inda kandi byemewe n'amategeko. Ibikorwa byinshi byo kurwanya gukuramo inda byatangiye ari uburyo bwo gukemura ikibazo cyo gukuramo inda byemewe.
Medical abortion: Gukuramo inda kwa muganga , bizwi kandi ko gukuramo inda , bibaho mugihe imiti yandikiwe nubuvuzi (imiti) ikoreshwa mugukuramo inda. Uburyo busanzwe bugizwe nuruvange rwimiti, hamwe na mifepristone ikurikirwa na misoprostol aribwo buryo bukoreshwa cyane bwo gukuramo inda. Mifepristone ikurikirwa na misoprostol yo gukuramo inda ifatwa nkumutekano kandi ikora neza mugihe cyimyaka yo gutwita. Iyo mifepristone itaboneka, misoprostol yonyine irashobora gukoreshwa. Usibye mifepristone / misoprostol, indi miti irashobora gukoreshwa bitewe nibihari hamwe nibitekerezo byihariye byabarwayi.
Social policy of Donald Trump: Iyi ni ingingo ivuga kuri politiki y'imibereho ya Donald Trump mbere na perezida we.
Catholic Church and abortion politics: Kubera ko Kiliziya Gatolika ibona gukuramo inda ari bibi cyane, ibona ko ari inshingano kugabanya kwemerwa na rubanda ndetse no mu mategeko mbonezamubano. Nubwo ibona ko abagatolika badakwiye gushyigikira gukuramo inda mu nzego iyo ari yo yose, iremera ko abagatolika bashobora kwemera ubwumvikane buke, mu gihe bemera gukuramo inda, kugabanya umubare wabo, urugero, kubuza uburyo bumwe na bumwe cyangwa gushyiraho uburyo bwo guhangana n'ibihe bibatera. Byemewe ko inkunga ishobora guhabwa urubuga rwa politiki rukubiyemo ingingo ishyigikira gukuramo inda ariko nanone ibintu bizagabanya umubare w'abakuramo inda, aho kuba urubuga rwo kurwanya gukuramo inda ruzabatera kwiyongera.
After-birth abortion: " Gukuramo inda nyuma yo kuvuka: kuki umwana agomba kubaho? \" Ni ingingo itavugwaho rumwe yasohowe na Francesca Minerva na Alberto Giubilini mu kinyamakuru cy'ubuvuzi bw'ubuvuzi mu 2013 bavuga ko uburenganzira bw'uruhinja rwemewe. Iyi ngingo yashimishije itangazamakuru hamwe n'ibitekerezo byinshi by'abahanga. Nk'uko Michael Tooley abivuga, \ "Ibitabo bike cyane bya filozofiya, ariko, byatumye abantu benshi babibona, cyangwa amarangamutima menshi, kurusha iyi ngingo."
Abortion-rights movements: Ihuriro ry'uburenganzira bwo gukuramo inda , ryitwa kandi ko riharanira guhitamo , riharanira uburenganzira bwo kubona serivisi zivuye mu gukuramo inda harimo no gukuramo inda. Nimpaka zirwanya umutwe wo kurwanya gukuramo inda. Umuryango uharanira uburenganzira bwo gukuramo inda urashaka guhagararira no gushyigikira abagore bifuza gukuramo inda igihe icyo ari cyo cyose batwite. Uyu mutwe ushyira ingufu mu gushyiraho uburenganzira bw'umugore bwo kwihitiramo uburenganzira bwo gukuramo inda nta vangura rishingiye ku cyemezo cyabo. Ikibazo cyo gukuramo inda gikomeje kuba amacakubiri mu buzima rusange, hamwe n'impaka zisubirwamo zo kwibohora cyangwa kubuza kubona serivisi zivanwa mu gukuramo amategeko. Abashyigikiye uburenganzira bwo gukuramo inda ubwabo ntibavuga rumwe ku bwoko bwa serivisi zo gukuramo inda zigomba kuboneka no ku bihe, urugero nko mu bihe bitandukanye byo gutwita nko gukuramo inda igihe, aho bishobora kubuzwa.
Anti-abortion movements: n \ n Ibikorwa byo kurwanya gukuramo inda , byitwa kandi ko biharanira ubuzima , bigira uruhare mu mpaka zo gukuramo inda zunganira ibikorwa byo gukuramo inda kandi byemewe n'amategeko. Ibikorwa byinshi byo kurwanya gukuramo inda byatangiye ari uburyo bwo gukemura ikibazo cyo gukuramo inda byemewe.
Anti-abortion violence: Ihohoterwa rirwanya gukuramo inda ni ihohoterwa rikorerwa abantu n'imiryango ikuramo inda cyangwa itanga inama zo gukuramo inda. Ibikorwa by'ihohoterwa birimo gusenya umutungo, harimo no kwangiza; ibyaha byibasiye abantu, birimo gushimuta, guhiga, gukubita, gushaka kwica, n'ubwicanyi; n'ibyaha byibasiye abantu n'umutungo, harimo gutwika no guturika.
Types of abortion restrictions in the United States: Gukuramo inda ni ukurangiza gutwita kwabantu, akenshi bikorwa mubyumweru 28 byambere byo gutwita. Mu 1973, Urukiko rw'Ikirenga rwo muri Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika muri Roe na Wade rwemeje uburenganzira bw'itegeko nshinga ku bagore bo muri Amerika gukuramo inda nta nkomyi ya leta ikabije, naho mu 1992 Urukiko rw'ababyeyi bateganijwe na Casey rwatesheje agaciro imipaka itera umutwaro udakwiye. ku bagore bashaka gukuramo inda. Kuva icyo gihe, muri Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika hakomeje kubaho impaka zo gukuramo inda, kandi ibihugu bimwe na bimwe byemeje amategeko mu buryo bwo kugena inda ariko bifite intego cyangwa ingaruka zo kubuza itangwa ryayo. Abashyigikiye ayo mategeko bavuga ko badatera "umutwaro urenze urugero". Amategeko amwe n'amwe ya leta agira ingaruka ku gukuramo inda byemejwe n'inkiko.
Abortion-rights movements: Ihuriro ry'uburenganzira bwo gukuramo inda , ryitwa kandi ko riharanira guhitamo , riharanira uburenganzira bwo kubona serivisi zivuye mu gukuramo inda harimo no gukuramo inda. Nimpaka zirwanya umutwe wo kurwanya gukuramo inda. Umuryango uharanira uburenganzira bwo gukuramo inda urashaka guhagararira no gushyigikira abagore bifuza gukuramo inda igihe icyo ari cyo cyose batwite. Uyu mutwe ushyira ingufu mu gushyiraho uburenganzira bw'umugore bwo kwihitiramo uburenganzira bwo gukuramo inda nta vangura rishingiye ku cyemezo cyabo. Ikibazo cyo gukuramo inda gikomeje kuba amacakubiri mu buzima rusange, hamwe n'impaka zisubirwamo zo kwibohora cyangwa kubuza kubona serivisi zivanwa mu gukuramo amategeko. Abashyigikiye uburenganzira bwo gukuramo inda ubwabo ntibavuga rumwe ku bwoko bwa serivisi zo gukuramo inda zigomba kuboneka no ku bihe, urugero nko mu bihe bitandukanye byo gutwita nko gukuramo inda igihe, aho bishobora kubuzwa.
Abortion Rights Coalition of Canada: Ihuriro ry'uburenganzira bwo gukuramo inda muri Kanada (ARCC) n'umuryango w'Abanyakanada bashyigikiye guhitamo washinzwe mu 2005. Icyicaro gikuru i Vancouver, muri Columbiya y'Ubwongereza, kuri ubu niwo mutwe wa politiki wonyine muri Kanada ukora ibikorwa byo guharanira gukuramo inda ku rwego rw'igihugu; .