Abkhazian railway

Government of the Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia: Guverinoma ya Repubulika yigenga ya Abkhazia ni ubuyobozi bwemewe na Jeworujiya nka guverinoma yemewe kandi yonyine ya Abkhazia. Abkhazia yabaye rutyo batisunze Georgia - nubwo na kwemera cyane gato mpuzamahanga - kuva 1990 kare. Ruslan Abashidze, watowe muri Gicurasi 2019, ni umuyobozi wa guverinoma iri mu buhungiro.
Abkhaz Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic: Repubulika y'Abasoviyeti Yigenga y'Abasoviyeti , mu magambo ahinnye yiswe Abkhaz ASSR , yari repubulika yigenga y'Abasoviyeti muri SSR ya Jeworujiya. Yatangiye kubaho muri Gashyantare 1931, igihe Repubulika y'Abasoviyeti y'Abasoviyeti ya Abkhaziya, yashinzwe bwa mbere muri Werurwe 1921, ihindurwa ku mwanya wa Repubulika y'Abasoviyeti yigenga muri SSR ya Jeworujiya.
Abkhazian Air Force: Ingabo zirwanira mu kirere za Abkhaziya ni ingabo ntoya zirwanira mu kirere, zikaba zigize ingabo z'Abanyaziya, zikorera muri Abkhazia.
Abkhazian apsar: Apsar ni ifaranga rya Abkhazia. Kugeza ubu, hasohotse ibiceri gusa mu madini ya 1, 2, 10, 20, 25, 50, na 100 apsars hamwe na inoti ya 500 apsars. Mugihe ibiceri byemewe n'amategeko muri republika ya Abkhaziya, imikoreshereze yabyo ni mike cyane, kandi ibiceri ahanini bikozwe kubakusanya. Muri Abkhazia, ruble yu Burusiya ikoreshwa mubikorwa. Ibiceri bya mbere bya apsar byatangijwe muri 2008.
Abkhazian Armed Forces: Ingabo za Abhaziya ni ingabo za Abkhazia. Izo ngabo zashinzwe ku mugaragaro ku ya 12 Ukwakira 1992, nyuma y'intambara yo mu 1992-1993 na Jeworujiya. Intandaro y'ingabo zashinzwe n'ingabo z'igihugu z'Abkhaz. Igisirikare cya Abkhaz nimbaraga zambere zubutaka ariko zirimo imitwe mito ninyanja. Nk'uko abategetsi ba Repubulika ya Abkhazia babitangaza ngo ingabo z'ubutaka bwa Abkhaziya zateguwe ku buryo bw'icyitegererezo cy'Ubusuwisi - mu gihe cy'amahoro zifite abakozi bagera ku 3.000 kugeza 5.000 kandi mu gihe habaye intambara hahamagarwa abashinzwe umutekano 40-50.000. Jeworujiya ifata ingabo za Abkhaz "imitwe ya gisirikare itemewe \" kandi ishinja Uburusiya gutanga no guhugura ingabo za Abkhaz.
Government of the Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia: Guverinoma ya Repubulika yigenga ya Abkhazia ni ubuyobozi bwemewe na Jeworujiya nka guverinoma yemewe kandi yonyine ya Abkhazia. Abkhazia yabaye rutyo batisunze Georgia - nubwo na kwemera cyane gato mpuzamahanga - kuva 1990 kare. Ruslan Abashidze, watowe muri Gicurasi 2019, ni umuyobozi wa guverinoma iri mu buhungiro.
Abkhaz Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic: Repubulika y'Abasoviyeti Yigenga y'Abasoviyeti , mu magambo ahinnye yiswe Abkhaz ASSR , yari repubulika yigenga y'Abasoviyeti muri SSR ya Jeworujiya. Yatangiye kubaho muri Gashyantare 1931, igihe Repubulika y'Abasoviyeti y'Abasoviyeti ya Abkhaziya, yashinzwe bwa mbere muri Werurwe 1921, ihindurwa ku mwanya wa Repubulika y'Abasoviyeti yigenga muri SSR ya Jeworujiya.
Abkhaz Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic: Repubulika y'Abasoviyeti Yigenga y'Abasoviyeti , mu magambo ahinnye yiswe Abkhaz ASSR , yari repubulika yigenga y'Abasoviyeti muri SSR ya Jeworujiya. Yatangiye kubaho muri Gashyantare 1931, igihe Repubulika y'Abasoviyeti y'Abasoviyeti ya Abkhaziya, yashinzwe bwa mbere muri Werurwe 1921, ihindurwa ku mwanya wa Repubulika y'Abasoviyeti yigenga muri SSR ya Jeworujiya.
Abkhaz Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic: Repubulika y'Abasoviyeti Yigenga y'Abasoviyeti , mu magambo ahinnye yiswe Abkhaz ASSR , yari repubulika yigenga y'Abasoviyeti muri SSR ya Jeworujiya. Yatangiye kubaho muri Gashyantare 1931, igihe Repubulika y'Abasoviyeti y'Abasoviyeti ya Abkhaziya, yashinzwe bwa mbere muri Werurwe 1921, ihindurwa ku mwanya wa Repubulika y'Abasoviyeti yigenga muri SSR ya Jeworujiya.
Abkhazian Che: Abkhazian Che ni ibaruwa yinyandiko ya Cyrillic.
Abkhazian Che with descender: Abkhazian Che hamwe n'abamanuka ni ibaruwa yinyandiko ya Cyrillic. Imiterere yacyo yakomotse ku nyuguti ya Cyrillic Abkhazian Che hiyongereyeho abamanuka.
Communist Party of Abkhazia: Ishyaka rya gikomunisiti rya Abkhazia (CPA) ni ishyaka rya politiki muri Abkhazia. Umuyobozi w'ishyaka ni Lev Shamba.
Abkhazian Cup: Igikombe cya Abkhazian nigikombe cyambere cyamashyirahamwe yumupira wamaguru muri Abkhazia. Iri rushanwa riba buri mwaka, amakipi yumupira wamaguru arushanwe na Premier League ya Abkhazian. Amarushanwa y'igikombe ntabwo ari amarushanwa yemewe na FIFA cyangwa ayandi mashyirahamwe yayo. Igenzurwa na federasiyo yumupira wamaguru ya Abkhazia.
Abkhazian Dze: Abkhazian Dze ni ibaruwa yinyandiko ya Cyrillic. Ikoreshwa mu rurimi rwa Abkhaziya aho igereranya alveolar ijwi ryumvikana, rivugwa nka ⟨ds⟩ muri "po ds \".
O-hook: O-hook ni ibaruwa yinyandiko ya Cyrillic. Bikomoka muburyo bwambere bwinyuguti yicyarabu hāʾ, ⟨ه‍⟩. Muburyo bwa Unicode-code-code, iyi baruwa yitwa "Abkhasian Ha \". Imiterere yacyo ifite aho ihuriye ninyuguti yikigereki Theta (Θ θ / ϑ). Mu cyongereza, O-hook ikunze gukundwa hifashishijwe inyuguti y'Ikilatini O ifite akadomo hepfo (Ọ ọ) ariko guhindura ISO 9 ni inyuguti y'Ikilatini O ifite imvugo ikomeye (Ò ò).
O-hook: O-hook ni ibaruwa yinyandiko ya Cyrillic. Bikomoka muburyo bwambere bwinyuguti yicyarabu hāʾ, ⟨ه‍⟩. Muburyo bwa Unicode-code-code, iyi baruwa yitwa "Abkhasian Ha \". Imiterere yacyo ifite aho ihuriye ninyuguti yikigereki Theta (Θ θ / ϑ). Mu cyongereza, O-hook ikunze gukundwa hifashishijwe inyuguti y'Ikilatini O ifite akadomo hepfo (Ọ ọ) ariko guhindura ISO 9 ni inyuguti y'Ikilatini O ifite imvugo ikomeye (Ò ò).
Kingdom of Abkhazia: Ubwami bwa Abhaziya , buzwi kandi ku izina rya Abasgia cyangwa Egrisi-Abkhazia , bwari igihugu cya feodal yo mu gihe cyagati muri Caucase cyashinzwe mu 780. Binyuze mu ruhererekane rw'ingoma, rwahujwe mu 1008 n'Ubwami bwa Iberiya, bushiraho ubwami bwa Jeworujiya.
Abkhazian Letter: Ibaruwa ya Abkhazian yari inyandiko yimpapuro 87 yashyizweho umukono nabahagarariye 60 bakomeye bahagarariye abanyabwenge ba Abkhaz. Ibaruwa yarangiye ku ya 17 Kamena 1988 yohererezwa Mikhail Gorbachev. Abanditsi b'uru rwandiko barwaniye umwihariko w'abaturage ba Abhazi, ni ukuvuga imiterere yabo itari Kartvelian, banashyira ahagaragara ibibazo Abkhaz bitotombeye ubutegetsi bwa Tbilisi, inc. Jeworujiya.
Abkhazian Navy: Navy Abkhazian Navy nishyirwaho ryibikorwa-byingabo byingabo za Abkhazian, icyicaro cyayo giherereye hafi yumucyo wa Sukhumi. Inshingano yacyo y'ibanze ni uguharanira umutekano wa leta yiyise Abkhazia ku nkombe z'Inyanja Yirabura. Navy igizwe nubwato bwintambara zo ku nkombe, bataillon ya marine, ibice byingabo zinkombe ningabo zidasanzwe. Ni kimwe mu bihugu bike bigize Commonwealth y'ibihugu byigenga ndetse n'icyahoze ari Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti kugira ibikorwa by'amato. Imyitozo ihuriweho akenshi ikorwa hamwe nu Burusiya Navy.
Abkhaz neopaganism: n Abkhaz neopaganism , cyangwa idini kavukire rya Abkhaz , ni ukongera kugaragara muri iki gihe amadini y'amoko y'abaturage ba Abhazi muri Abkhaziya batamenyekanye, ubuzima bushya bwatangiye mu myaka ya za 1980. Ahantu h'ingenzi cyane h'iryo dini ni Ingoro ndwi za Abkhaziya, buriwese ufite umuryango w'abapadiri, aho imihango n'amasengesho byatangiye kugarurwa mu myaka ya za 90.
ANNA News: ANNA Amakuru ni ikigo cy'Uburusiya gishinzwe amakuru. Izina ryayo ANNA risobanura ikigo gishinzwe amakuru ya Abkhazian , ariko nyuma yuko icyicaro gikuru cyimukiye i Moscou, ubwo yandikaga i Roskomnadzor ku ya 22 Nzeri 2017, ijambo "Abkhazian" ryahinduwe rihinduka "Analytical". Ikigo gikora ibikorwa byingirakamaro kandi gifatwa nkigikoresho cyo kwamamaza.
1991 Abkhazian New Union Treaty referendum: Ku ya 17 Werurwe 1991, i Abkhazia habaye referendumu ku masezerano y'ubumwe bushya , mu rwego rwa referendumu yagutse y'Abasoviyeti. Aya masezerano yemejwe n'abatoye 98,6%.
O-hook: O-hook ni ibaruwa yinyandiko ya Cyrillic. Bikomoka muburyo bwambere bwinyuguti yicyarabu hāʾ, ⟨ه‍⟩. Muburyo bwa Unicode-code-code, iyi baruwa yitwa "Abkhasian Ha \". Imiterere yacyo ifite aho ihuriye ninyuguti yikigereki Theta (Θ θ / ϑ). Mu cyongereza, O-hook ikunze gukundwa hifashishijwe inyuguti y'Ikilatini O ifite akadomo hepfo (Ọ ọ) ariko guhindura ISO 9 ni inyuguti y'Ikilatini O ifite imvugo ikomeye (Ò ò).
Abkhazian Orthodox Church: Itorero rya orotodogisi rya Abkhaziya ni itorero rya orotodogisi mu burasirazuba hanze y'ubuyobozi bwa kiliziya ya orotodogisi. Yabayeho igihe Eparchiya ya Sukhumi-Abkhazian yatangazaga ku ya 15 Nzeri 2009 ko itagifata nk'imwe mu Itorero rya orotodogisi muri Jeworujiya kandi ko "ryongeye gushinga Gatolika ya Abkhaziya ryasheshwe mu 1795 \". Vissarion Aplaa ni Primate y'Itorero rya orotodogisi ya Abkhaziya kuva mu 2009 kandi ni ryo ryiyita gatolika ya Kiliziya. Ifite ubwami bubiri (diyosezi) muri Pitsunda na Sukhumi kandi butunganijwe muri paruwasi 9.
Abkhaz neopaganism: n Abkhaz neopaganism , cyangwa idini kavukire rya Abkhaz , ni ukongera kugaragara muri iki gihe amadini y'amoko y'abaturage ba Abhazi muri Abkhaziya batamenyekanye, ubuzima bushya bwatangiye mu myaka ya za 1980. Ahantu h'ingenzi cyane h'iryo dini ni Ingoro ndwi za Abkhaziya, buriwese ufite umuryango w'abapadiri, aho imihango n'amasengesho byatangiye kugarurwa mu myaka ya za 90.
People's Assembly of Abkhazia: Inteko y'Abaturage ya Repubulika ya Abkhaziya ni inteko ishinga amategeko imwe ya Repubulika ya Abkhazia.
1919 Abkhazian People's Council election: Amatora mu Nama y'Abaturage yabereye i Abkhazia ku ya 13 Gashyantare 1919, hamwe n'amatora y'abadepite muri Jeworujiya.
Abkhazian Premier League: Shampiyona yambere ya Abkhazian niyo shyirahamwe ryambere ryumupira wamaguru muri Abkhazia.
Abkhazian railway: Gari ya moshi ya Abkhaziya ni umuhanda wa gari ya moshi muri leta ya Abkhazia. Mu masezerano yihariye, acungwa neza kandi igice cya Gari ya moshi yo mu Burusiya ku masezerano yimyaka icumi kuva 2009-2019.
Abkhazian railway: Gari ya moshi ya Abkhaziya ni umuhanda wa gari ya moshi muri leta ya Abkhazia. Mu masezerano yihariye, acungwa neza kandi igice cya Gari ya moshi yo mu Burusiya ku masezerano yimyaka icumi kuva 2009-2019.
Abkhazian Regional Academy of Sciences: Ishuri ry'ubumenyi ry'akarere ka Abkhazian ( ARAS ), umuryango wigenga w'ubumenyi n'uburezi, washinzwe mu 1995, i Tbilisi, n'itsinda ry'abahanga mu bya siyansi bazwi - impunzi ziva muri Abkhazia. Abashakashatsi hamwe n'abanyamuryango ba ARAS ni abahanga mu bumenyi bwa Jeworujiya, abahagarariye ubumenyi bw'imibereho n'ubutabazi, ubumenyi bw'ibinyabuzima n'ubuzima, ubumenyi bwa tekiniki n'ikoranabuhanga rigezweho. Ishuri ryanditswe na minisiteri y'ubutabera ya Jeworujiya kandi ryemewe n'ishuri rikuru ry'ubumenyi rya Jeworujiya (GNAS). Presidium ya Academy ifite icyicaro i Tbilisi. Muri 2000–2009 Perezida w'Ishuri yari Porofeseri, Dr.Med. Shota Gogokhia. Kuva mu 2009 Perezida wa ARAS ni Porofeseri, Umuganga w'ubumenyi bw'ibinyabuzima Zaal (Zurab) Lomtatidze.
Abkhazia: Abkhazia , izwi kandi ku izina rya Apkhazeti ni igihugu cyemewe igice muri Caucase y'Amajyepfo, cyemewe n'ibihugu byinshi nk'igice cya Jeworujiya, kibona ako karere nka repubulika yigenga. Iherereye ku nkombe y'iburasirazuba bw'inyanja Yirabura, mu majyepfo y'imisozi minini ya Caucase mu majyaruguru y'uburengerazuba bwa Jeworujiya. Ifite kilometero kare 8,665 (3,346 sq mi) kandi ituwe n'abaturage bagera kuri 245.000. Umurwa mukuru wacyo ni Sukhumi.
Abkhazian Revolution: Impinduramatwara ya Abkhazian yabaye mu 2014, ubwo Perezida Aleksandr Ankvab yeguye ku mirimo ye nyuma y'uko abigaragambyaga babarirwa mu magana binjira mu biro bye. Nyuma y'imyigaragambyo yabereye mu murwa mukuru Sukhumi no kwigarurira ibiro bye ku ya 27 Gicurasi, Ankvab yahungiye mu mujyi yavukiyemo wa Gudauta, amaherezo yegura ku ya 1 Kamena, nyuma yo kwamagana imyigaragambyo ko yagerageje guhirika ubutegetsi.
Socialist Soviet Republic of Abkhazia: Repubulika y'Abasoviyeti y'Abasoviyeti ya Abkhaziya yari repubulika yamara igihe gito mu karere ka Caucase yo muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti yari ifite akarere ka Abkhaziya, kandi yabayeho kuva ku ya 31 Werurwe 1921 kugeza ku ya 19 Gashyantare 1931. Yashinzwe nyuma y'igitero cy'ingabo zitukura zateye Jeworujiya muri 1921, ryigenga kugeza ku ya 16 Ukuboza 1921 igihe ryemeraga amasezerano yayihuza na Repubulika y'Abasoviyeti y'Abasoviyeti. SSR Abkhazia yari imeze nka repubulika yigenga y'Abasoviyeti yigenga, nubwo yagumanye ubwigenge ku izina rya Jeworujiya kandi ihabwa ibintu bimwe na bimwe repubulika yuzuye y'ubumwe yari ifite, kimwe n'imitwe yayo ya gisirikare. Binyuze mu rwego rwa "repubulika y'amasezerano \" na Jeworujiya, Abkhazia yinjiye muri Repubulika y'Abasoviyeti y'Abasoviyeti y'Abasoviyeti ya Transkawasiya, ihuza SSRs yo muri Arumeniya, Azerubayijani, na Jeworujiya mu gice kimwe cy'ubumwe bwa Leta igihe iya nyuma yashingwa mu 1922. SSR Abkhazia yavanyweho mu 1931. agasimburwa na Repubulika y'Abasoviyeti Yigenga ya Abkhaz muri SSR ya Jeworujiya.
Socialist Soviet Republic of Abkhazia: Repubulika y'Abasoviyeti y'Abasoviyeti ya Abkhaziya yari repubulika yamara igihe gito mu karere ka Caucase yo muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti yari ifite akarere ka Abkhaziya, kandi yabayeho kuva ku ya 31 Werurwe 1921 kugeza ku ya 19 Gashyantare 1931. Yashinzwe nyuma y'igitero cy'ingabo zitukura zateye Jeworujiya muri 1921, ryigenga kugeza ku ya 16 Ukuboza 1921 igihe ryemeraga amasezerano yayihuza na Repubulika y'Abasoviyeti y'Abasoviyeti. SSR Abkhazia yari imeze nka repubulika yigenga y'Abasoviyeti yigenga, nubwo yagumanye ubwigenge ku izina rya Jeworujiya kandi ihabwa ibintu bimwe na bimwe repubulika yuzuye y'ubumwe yari ifite, kimwe n'imitwe yayo ya gisirikare. Binyuze mu rwego rwa "repubulika y'amasezerano \" na Jeworujiya, Abkhazia yinjiye muri Repubulika y'Abasoviyeti y'Abasoviyeti y'Abasoviyeti ya Transkawasiya, ihuza SSRs yo muri Arumeniya, Azerubayijani, na Jeworujiya mu gice kimwe cy'ubumwe bwa Leta igihe iya nyuma yashingwa mu 1922. SSR Abkhazia yavanyweho mu 1931. agasimburwa na Repubulika y'Abasoviyeti Yigenga ya Abkhaz muri SSR ya Jeworujiya.
Abkhazian State Television and Radio Broadcasting Company: Isosiyete ya Televiziyo na Radiyo ya Leta ya Abkhaziya ni televiziyo rusange na radiyo rusange ya Abkhazia, yashinzwe mu 1976. Umuyoboro wacyo wa televiziyo, Apsua TV, watangiye kumvikana ku ya 6 Ugushyingo 1976.
Abkhazian State University: Kaminuza ya Leta ya Abkhazian niyo kaminuza yonyine muri Abkhazia. Yashinzwe mu 1979 hashingiwe ku kigo cyigisha imyigishirize cya Sukhumi. Umuyobozi wa mbere yari Zurab Anchabadze.
Turks in Abkhazia: Abanyaturukiya muri Abkhaziya , bazwi kandi ku izina rya Turukiya Abhaziya , ni abantu bakomoka mu bwoko bwa Turukiya bagize ibihe byiza muri Abkhaziya kuva ku ngoma ya Ottoman. Uyu munsi, abaturage bagera ku 10,000-15,000.
List of Wikipedias: Wikipedia ni indimi nyinshi zifungura-isoko ya wiki ishingiye kuri encyclopedia yo kuri interineti yahinduwe kandi ikomezwa n'umuryango w'abanditsi b'abakorerabushake, watangiye ku ya 15 Mutarama 2001 nka encyclopedia yo mu Cyongereza. Bidatinze, hasohotse inyandiko zitari Icyongereza: inyandiko z'Abadage n'Igikatalani zakozwe ahagana ku ya 16 Werurwe, igitabo cy'igifaransa cyashinzwe ku ya 23 Werurwe, naho igitabo cya Suwede gishyirwaho ku ya 23 Gicurasi. Kugeza muri Nyakanga 2021, ingingo za Wikipedia zakozwe mu nyandiko 323, 312 zirakora na 11 zifunze.
Abkhaz alphabet: Inyuguti ya Abkhaz ni inyuguti ya Cyrillic y'inyuguti 64 zikoreshwa mu rurimi rwa Abkhaz.
Abkhazian apsar: Apsar ni ifaranga rya Abkhazia. Kugeza ubu, hasohotse ibiceri gusa mu madini ya 1, 2, 10, 20, 25, 50, na 100 apsars hamwe na inoti ya 500 apsars. Mugihe ibiceri byemewe n'amategeko muri republika ya Abkhaziya, imikoreshereze yabyo ni mike cyane, kandi ibiceri ahanini bikozwe kubakusanya. Muri Abkhazia, ruble yu Burusiya ikoreshwa mubikorwa. Ibiceri bya mbere bya apsar byatangijwe muri 2008.
Abkhazian Armed Forces: Ingabo za Abhaziya ni ingabo za Abkhazia. Izo ngabo zashinzwe ku mugaragaro ku ya 12 Ukwakira 1992, nyuma y'intambara yo mu 1992-1993 na Jeworujiya. Intandaro y'ingabo zashinzwe n'ingabo z'igihugu z'Abkhaz. Igisirikare cya Abkhaz nimbaraga zambere zubutaka ariko zirimo imitwe mito ninyanja. Nk'uko abategetsi ba Repubulika ya Abkhazia babitangaza ngo ingabo z'ubutaka bwa Abkhaziya zateguwe ku buryo bw'icyitegererezo cy'Ubusuwisi - mu gihe cy'amahoro zifite abakozi bagera ku 3.000 kugeza 5.000 kandi mu gihe habaye intambara hahamagarwa abashinzwe umutekano 40-50.000. Jeworujiya ifata ingabo za Abkhaz "imitwe ya gisirikare itemewe \" kandi ishinja Uburusiya gutanga no guhugura ingabo za Abkhaz.
Abkhazian Che with descender: Abkhazian Che hamwe n'abamanuka ni ibaruwa yinyandiko ya Cyrillic. Imiterere yacyo yakomotse ku nyuguti ya Cyrillic Abkhazian Che hiyongereyeho abamanuka.
1999 Abkhazian constitutional referendum: Amatora y'itegeko nshinga yabereye i Abkhazia ku ya 3 Ukwakira 1999, hamwe n'amatora ya perezida. Abatora babajijwe niba bemeje itegeko nshinga ryemejwe n'Abasoviyeti b'Ikirenga ku ya 26 Ugushyingo 1994, hamwe n'ivugurura ryemerera manda y'ubuzima bw'abacamanza bashyizweho bakayisimbuza manda y'imyaka itanu. Byemejwe na 97.7% by'abatoye. Icyakora, abanya Jeworujiya (200.000-250.000) birukanwe muri Abkhaziya mu gihe cy'amakimbirane yo mu 1992–93 ntabwo bitabiriye referendum kandi ibisubizo ntibyamenyekanye ku rwego mpuzamahanga.
Georgian cuisine: Igikoni cya Jeworujiya ni igikoni gakondo cya Jeworujiya. Igikoni cya Jeworujiya gifite aho gihuriye na Caucase. Buri karere ka Jeworujiya gafite uburyo bwihariye bwo gutegura ibiryo. Kurya no kunywa nibice byingenzi byumuco wa Jeworujiya.
Culture of Abkhazia: Abkhazia ni rutyo yigenga, igice yemewe gihugu aryamye ku nkengera yo mu buseruko y'Ikiyaga Black, mupaka majyepfo. Ni ruhana imbibe n'ibindi bihugu Burusiya mu majyaruguru, na Georgia iburasirazuba bamumenye Burusiya, Nicaragua, Venezuela, kandi nawe wategekaga yigenga Repubulika ya Afurika y'Epfo Ossetia na Transnistria, aho urwo ni yitwa Repubulika Abkhazia na Sukhumi nk'uko yayo umurwa mukuru.
2016 Abkhazian early presidential elections referendum: Ku ya 10 Nyakanga 2016, muri Abkhazia habaye referendumu yo gukora amatora ya perezida hakiri kare. Amatora yatangajwe ko atemewe kubera ko abitabiriye ari bake (1.23%), nyuma y'uko impande zombi ziyemeje kubihakana.
Women in Abkhazia: Abagore bo muri Abhaziya , cyane cyane abafite imyaka y'ubukure, basanzwe bagaragazwa nk'amahoro, abafata ibyemezo, n'abunzi mu gihe cy'imirwano n'amakimbirane. Abagore bo muri Abkhaziya bafite mariginal gusa mumibare yerekana politiki ya Abhaziya. Kugeza ubu, Abkhazian b'igitsina gore barakora cyane nk'abitabira ibijyanye n'ubucuruzi ndetse no mu bikorwa bijyanye no gushinga amashyirahamwe y'abagore mu gihugu cyabo.
Flag of Abkhazia:
Government of the Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia: Guverinoma ya Repubulika yigenga ya Abkhazia ni ubuyobozi bwemewe na Jeworujiya nka guverinoma yemewe kandi yonyine ya Abkhazia. Abkhazia yabaye rutyo batisunze Georgia - nubwo na kwemera cyane gato mpuzamahanga - kuva 1990 kare. Ruslan Abashidze, watowe muri Gicurasi 2019, ni umuyobozi wa guverinoma iri mu buhungiro.
Public holidays in Abkhazia: Ibikurikira nurutonde rwibiruhuko rusange muri Abkhazia . Iminsi y'akazi irangwa mugutukana .
Abkhaz language: Abkhaz , uzwi kandi ku izina rya Abkhazian , ni ururimi rwo mu majyaruguru y'uburengerazuba bwa Caucase rufite isano ya hafi na Abaza. Bivugwa ahanini nabanya Abhaz. Ni rumwe mu ndimi zemewe za Abkhaziya, aho abantu bagera ku 100.000 bavuga. Byongeye kandi, ivugwa n'ibihumbi n'abanyamuryango ba diaspora ya Abhaziya muri Turukiya, repubulika yigenga ya Jeworujiya ya Adjara, Siriya, Yorodani, ndetse n'ibihugu byinshi by'iburengerazuba. Ibarura ry'Abarusiya ryo mu mwaka wa 2010 ryatangaje ko 6.786 bavuga Abkhaz mu Burusiya. Tariki ya 27 Ukwakira ni umunsi w'ururimi rwa Abhaziya muri Jeworujiya.
1998 Abkhazian local elections: Ku ya 14 Werurwe 2008, Abkhazia yakoze amatora y'ibanze ku nama ya 1 y'inteko zaho z'i Sukhumi no mu turere twose ariko Gali.
2001 Abkhazian local elections: Ku ya 10 Werurwe 2001, Abkhazia yakoze amatora y'ibanze ku nama ya 2 y'inteko zaho. Muri rusange, abakandida 266 bahatanira imyanya 210. 40 mu bakandida bari abagore.
2004 Abkhazian local elections: Ku ya 13 Werurwe 2004, Abkhazia yakoze amatora y'ibanze mu nama ya 3 y'inteko zaho, bihurirana no gutora hakiri kare amatora y'umukuru w'igihugu cy'Uburusiya ku munsi wakurikiyeho. Ku ya 18 Gashyantare, Inteko rusange y'abaturage yanze icyifuzo cya Perezida Vladislav Ardzinba cyo gusubika amatora yo guhurirana n'amatora ya perezida yo mu Kwakira 2004, kubera ko imyiteguro yose yari ikenewe yari imaze gukorwa.
2007 Abkhazian local elections: Ku ya 11 Gashyantare 2007, Abkhazia yakoze amatora y'ibanze ku nama ya 4 y'inteko zaho.
2011 Abkhazian local elections: Ku ya 12 Gashyantare 2011, Abkhazia yakoze amatora y'ibanze ku nama ya 5 y'inteko zaho .
2016 Abkhazian local elections: Ku ya 3 Mata 2016, Abkhazia yakoze amatora y'ibanze ku nama ya 6 y'inteko z'ibanze mu turere twose usibye Gali.
1991 Abkhazian New Union Treaty referendum: Ku ya 17 Werurwe 1991, i Abkhazia habaye referendumu ku masezerano y'ubumwe bushya , mu rwego rwa referendumu yagutse y'Abasoviyeti. Aya masezerano yemejwe n'abatoye 98,6%.
1991 Abkhazian Supreme Soviet election: Amatora y'ikirenga y'Abasoviyeti yabereye i Abkhazia ku ya 29 Nzeri 1991, icyiciro cya kabiri ku ya 14 Ukwakira. Icyiciro cya gatatu cyabereye mu turere cumi na kabiri aho abitabiriye amatora bari munsi ya 50% ku ya 1 Ukuboza.
1996 Abkhazian parliamentary election: Amatora y'abadepite yabereye i Abkhazia ku ya 23 Ugushyingo 1996, icyiciro cya kabiri ku ya 7 Ukuboza. Habayeho kandi referendumu icyarimwe yabereye hagati y'impunzi za Abhaziya.
2002 Abkhazian parliamentary election: Amatora y'abadepite yabereye i Abkhazia ku ya 2 Werurwe 2002 kugira ngo atore iteraniro rya gatatu ry'Inteko rusange. Amatora yari ateganijwe ku ya 24 Ugushyingo 2001, ariko yagombaga gusubikwa kubera ko Abanyakanani binjiye mu kibaya cya Kodori cyo hepfo. Abakandida bashyigikiye Perezida Vladislav Ardzinba batsindiye imyanya 35 yose.
2007 Abkhazian parliamentary election: Amatora y'abadepite yabereye i Abkhazia ku ya 4 Werurwe 2007, icyiciro cya kabiri mu turere cumi na barindwi ku ya 18 Werurwe.
2012 Abkhazian parliamentary election: Amatora yo guterana kwa 5 kwinteko yabaturage ya Abkhazia yabaye mu byiciro bibiri ku ya 10 na 24 Werurwe 2012.
2017 Abkhazian parliamentary election: Amatora y'abadepite yabereye muri Abkhazia mu mpeshyi ya 2017. Icyiciro cya mbere cyabaye ku ya 12 Werurwe naho amatora yo ku ya 26 Werurwe. Ku ya 14 Gicurasi, kongera gutora byabereye mu karere kamwe. Abatora batoye ihamagarwa rya 6 ry'Inteko ishinga amategeko.
Abkhazian passport: Passeport ya Abkhazian ihabwa abenegihugu ba Repubulika ya Abkhaziya hagamijwe ingendo mpuzamahanga no hagamijwe kumenyekana byemewe muri Abkhazia. Nkuko Abkhazia yemerwa gusa n'Uburusiya, Venezuwela, Siriya, Nikaragwa na Nauru, ahandi hantu hose abaturage ba Abhaziya bagomba gukoresha indi pasiporo mu ngendo mpuzamahanga.
Abkhazians: Abhaziya , cyangwa Abkhaz , ni ubwoko bw'amajyaruguru y'uburengerazuba bwa Caucase, butuye cyane cyane muri Abkhazia, akarere kavugwaho rumwe ku nkombe y'amajyaruguru y'amajyaruguru y'inyanja Yirabura. Umubare munini w'abaturage ba diaspora ya Abkhaz uba muri Turukiya, inkomoko yabyo ikaba iri mu ngendo z'abaturage bava muri Caucase mu mpera z'ikinyejana cya 19. Abkhaz benshi kandi baba mu tundi turere twahoze ari Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti, cyane cyane mu Burusiya na Ukraine.
1994 Abkhazian presidential election: Amatora ya perezida ataziguye yabereye i Abkhazia ku nshuro ya mbere ku ya 26 Ugushyingo 1994. Vladislav Ardzinba yatorewe kuba Perezida, atangizwa ku ya 6 Ukuboza.
1999 Abkhazian presidential election: Amatora ya Perezida yabereye i Abkhazia ku ya 3 Ukwakira 1999, hamwe na referendumu ishingiye ku itegekonshinga. Nibwo bwambere amatora ya perezida ataziguye yabereye muri Abkhazia, bikavamo intsinzi kuri perezida uriho ubu, Vladislav Ardzinba, wiyamamarije nta mananiza.
2004 Abkhazian presidential election: Amatora ya Perezida yabereye i Abkhazia ku ya 3 Ukwakira 2004, irya mbere ryarushanwaga. Itegeko ry'amatora ryabuzaga Perezida uriho ubu, Vladislav Ardzinba kwiyamamariza manda ya gatatu, ahubwo ashyigikira Minisitiri w'intebe Raul Khadjimba, na we washyigikiwe n'abayobozi b'Uburusiya. Khadjimba yarwanyaga cyane ni Serge Bagapsh, washyigikiwe n'amashyaka abiri akomeye atavuga rumwe n'ubutegetsi, United Abkhazia na Amtsakhara, nyuma na Aitaira ubwo umukandida wabo Alexander Ankvab yabuzwaga kwiyamamariza mu cyemezo kitavugwaho rumwe na komisiyo y'amatora yo hagati.
2005 Abkhazian presidential election: Amatora ya Perezida yabereye i Abkhazia ku ya 12 Mutarama 2005. Igisubizo cyabaye intsinzi kuri Serge Bagapsh wo muri United Abkhazia, wagize amajwi arenga 90%.
2009 Abkhazian presidential election: Amatora ya Perezida yabereye muri Abkhazia ku ya 12 Ukuboza 2009, amatora ya kane nk'aya kuva ku mwanya wa Perezida wa Repubulika yigenga ya Abkhazia yashirwaho mu 1994. Igisubizo cyabaye intsinzi kuri perezida uriho ubu, Sergei Bagapsh, wabonye amajwi 63%, gutsindira manda ya kabiri ku butegetsi. Bagapsh yarushanwe n'abakandida bane batavuga rumwe n'ubutegetsi: uwahoze ari Visi Perezida akaba na Minisitiri w'intebe Raul Khajimba, waje ku mwanya wa kabiri nyuma ya Bagapsh mu matora y'umukuru w'igihugu ya 2004, hamwe n'abashya Beslan Butba, Zaur Ardzinba na Vitali Bganba. Khajimba yari yavuze ko we, Ardzinba na Butba bazashyigikirana mu gihe umwe muri bo ageze mu cyiciro cya kabiri cy'amatora. Bagapsh yatangijwe ku ya 12 Gashyantare 2010.
2011 Abkhazian presidential election: Amatora ya Perezida yabereye i Abkhazia ku ya 26 Kanama 2011. Aya yari amatora ya gatanu nk'aya kuva aho umwanya wa Perezida wa Repubulika ya Abkhazia washyizweho mu 1994. Amatora yabaye kugira ngo hatorwe uzasimbura perezida Sergei Bagapsh wapfiriye ku butegetsi ku ya 29 Gicurasi 2011.
2014 Abkhazian presidential election: Amatora ya Perezida yabereye muri Repubulika ya Abkhazia ku ya 24 Kanama 2014. Amatora ya gatandatu nk'aya kuva ku mwanya wa Perezida wa Abkhazia yashirwaho mu 1994, yabaye hakiri kare kubera ukwegura kwa Perezida Alexander Ankvab ku ya 1 Kamena 2014 nyuma ya Abhaziya 2014 ibibazo bya politiki. Abakandida bane bahatanira amatora, yatsinzwe na Raul Khadjimba, wagize amajwi arenga 50%.
2011 Abkhazian presidential election: Amatora ya Perezida yabereye i Abkhazia ku ya 26 Kanama 2011. Aya yari amatora ya gatanu nk'aya kuva aho umwanya wa Perezida wa Repubulika ya Abkhazia washyizweho mu 1994. Amatora yabaye kugira ngo hatorwe uzasimbura perezida Sergei Bagapsh wapfiriye ku butegetsi ku ya 29 Gicurasi 2011.
Abkhazian railway: Gari ya moshi ya Abkhaziya ni umuhanda wa gari ya moshi muri leta ya Abkhazia. Mu masezerano yihariye, acungwa neza kandi igice cya Gari ya moshi yo mu Burusiya ku masezerano yimyaka icumi kuva 2009-2019.
Abkhazian Regional Academy of Sciences: Ishuri ry'ubumenyi ry'akarere ka Abkhazian ( ARAS ), umuryango wigenga w'ubumenyi n'uburezi, washinzwe mu 1995, i Tbilisi, n'itsinda ry'abahanga mu bya siyansi bazwi - impunzi ziva muri Abkhazia. Abashakashatsi hamwe n'abanyamuryango ba ARAS ni abahanga mu bumenyi bwa Jeworujiya, abahagarariye ubumenyi bw'imibereho n'ubutabazi, ubumenyi bw'ibinyabuzima n'ubuzima, ubumenyi bwa tekiniki n'ikoranabuhanga rigezweho. Ishuri ryanditswe na minisiteri y'ubutabera ya Jeworujiya kandi ryemewe n'ishuri rikuru ry'ubumenyi rya Jeworujiya (GNAS). Presidium ya Academy ifite icyicaro i Tbilisi. Muri 2000–2009 Perezida w'Ishuri yari Porofeseri, Dr.Med. Shota Gogokhia. Kuva mu 2009 Perezida wa ARAS ni Porofeseri, Umuganga w'ubumenyi bw'ibinyabuzima Zaal (Zurab) Lomtatidze.
List of Wikipedias: Wikipedia ni indimi nyinshi zifungura-isoko ya wiki ishingiye kuri encyclopedia yo kuri interineti yahinduwe kandi ikomezwa n'umuryango w'abanditsi b'abakorerabushake, watangiye ku ya 15 Mutarama 2001 nka encyclopedia yo mu Cyongereza. Bidatinze, hasohotse inyandiko zitari Icyongereza: inyandiko z'Abadage n'Igikatalani zakozwe ahagana ku ya 16 Werurwe, igitabo cy'igifaransa cyashinzwe ku ya 23 Werurwe, naho igitabo cya Suwede gishyirwaho ku ya 23 Gicurasi. Kugeza muri Nyakanga 2021, ingingo za Wikipedia zakozwe mu nyandiko 323, 312 zirakora na 11 zifunze.
Abkhazian wine: Abkhazia n'akarere k'umuco muri Caucase yepfo. Ifite amateka maremare yo gukora vino . Byinshi muri divayi yakozwe bikoreshwa mugace cyangwa byoherezwa muburusiya.
Women in Abkhazia: Abagore bo muri Abhaziya , cyane cyane abafite imyaka y'ubukure, basanzwe bagaragazwa nk'amahoro, abafata ibyemezo, n'abunzi mu gihe cy'imirwano n'amakimbirane. Abagore bo muri Abkhaziya bafite mariginal gusa mumibare yerekana politiki ya Abhaziya. Kugeza ubu, Abkhazian b'igitsina gore barakora cyane nk'abitabira ibijyanye n'ubucuruzi ndetse no mu bikorwa bijyanye no gushinga amashyirahamwe y'abagore mu gihugu cyabo.
Abkhazians: Abhaziya , cyangwa Abkhaz , ni ubwoko bw'amajyaruguru y'uburengerazuba bwa Caucase, butuye cyane cyane muri Abkhazia, akarere kavugwaho rumwe ku nkombe y'amajyaruguru y'amajyaruguru y'inyanja Yirabura. Umubare munini w'abaturage ba diaspora ya Abkhaz uba muri Turukiya, inkomoko yabyo ikaba iri mu ngendo z'abaturage bava muri Caucase mu mpera z'ikinyejana cya 19. Abkhaz benshi kandi baba mu tundi turere twahoze ari Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti, cyane cyane mu Burusiya na Ukraine.
Abkhazians of African descent: Abhahaziya bakomoka muri Afurika cyangwa Abanya-Abhaziya , bazwi kandi ku izina rya Caucase y'Abanyafurika , bari itsinda rito ry'abantu bakomoka muri Afurika muri Abkhazia, bakaba babaga ahanini mu mudugudu wa Adzyubzha ku nkombe y'umugezi wa Kodori no mu midugudu ikikije iburasirazuba. inkombe z'inyanja Yirabura.
German involvement in Georgian–Abkhaz conflict: Uruhare rw'Abadage muri Abkhaziya rwatangiye mu myaka ya za 1870, igihe umwami w'Uburusiya Alexandre wa II yafataga umwanzuro wo gutuza abaturage b'Abadage muri Abkhazia kugira ngo "babane" n'abaturage ba Caucase bari barigaruriwe. Ingoma y'Ubudage yagize uruhare rugufi mu bikorwa bya gisirikare mu 1918. Vuba aha, Ubudage bwagize uruhare mu bikorwa bya diplomasi n'amahoro byo gukemura amakimbirane hagati yiswe Repubulika ya Abkhaziya na Jeworujiya, umufatanyabikorwa w'Ubudage.
Abkhazia–Nauru relations: Umubano wa Abkhazia - Nauru bivuga umubano w'ububanyi n'amahanga hagati ya Repubulika ya Abkhazia na Nauru. Umubano washyizweho hagati y'ibihugu ku ya 14 Ukuboza 2009, nyuma y'intambara yo mu 2008 y'Abarusiya na Jeworujiya, aho Abkhaziya yamenyekanye ku rwego mpuzamahanga.
Abkhazia–Nicaragua relations: Umubano wa Abkhazia - Nikaragwa bivuga umubano w'ububanyi n'amahanga hagati ya Repubulika ya Abkhaziya na Nikaragwa. Ku ya 5 Nzeri 2008, Nikaragwa yamenye Abkhaziya na Ossetiya y'Amajyepfo.
Georgia–Russia border: Umupaka wa Jeworujiya n'Uburusiya ni umupaka wa Leta uhuza Jeworujiya n'Uburusiya. Ni buryo buzwi 894 km mu burebure no runs mu Black Nyanja nkombe mu burengerazuba, hanyuma hamwe Mukuru Caucase ku tripoint na Azerbaijan mu burasirazuba, bityo hafi bikurikira urubibe zisanzwe hagati Burayi na Aziya. Mu 2008 Uburusiya bwemeye ubwigenge bwa repubulika ebyiri ziyise repubulika muri Jeworujiya, bivuze ko mu byukuri umupaka ubu ugabanyijemo ibice bine: umupaka wa Abkhazia - Uburusiya mu burengerazuba, umupaka w'iburengerazuba bwa Jeworujiya n'Uburusiya uhuza Abkhaziya n'Amajyepfo. Ossetia, umupaka wa Ossetiya y'Amajyepfo n'Uburusiya n'umupaka w'uburasirazuba bwa Jeworujiya n'Uburusiya uhuza Ossetiya y'Amajyepfo na Azaribayijan. Kugeza ubu, imiryango myinshi yanze kumenya ubwigenge bw'uturere twombi kandi ibona ko ari iya Jeworujiya.
Abkhazia–Russia relations: Umubano wa Abkhazia - Uburusiya n'umubano w'ibihugu byombi hagati ya Repubulika ya Abkhazia n'Uburusiya. Uburusiya bwamenye Abkhaziya ku ya 26 Kanama 2008, nyuma y'intambara yo muri Kanama 2008 Ossetia. Ku ya 9 Nzeri 2008, Abkhazia n'Uburusiya bashyizeho umubano w'ububanyi n'amahanga.
Abkhazia–South Ossetia relations: Umubano wa Abkhazia - Amajyepfo ya Ossetiya ni umubano w'ububanyi n'amahanga hagati ya Repubulika ya Abkhazia na Repubulika ya Ossetiya y'Amajyepfo, aho usanga impaka z'amahanga - zombi zifatwa nk'ibice bya Jeworujiya n'ibihugu byinshi ku isi.
Abkhazia–Syria relations: Umubano wa Abkhazia na Siriya bivuga umubano w'ibihugu byombi hagati ya Repubulika ya Abhaziya na Siriya. Siriya yemeye Abkhazia ku ya 29 Gicurasi 2018. Ishyirwaho ry'umubano ku rwego rwa ambasade ryatangajwe hakiri kare.
Abkhazia–Transnistria relations: Umubano wa Abkhazia - Transnistria ni umubano w'ibihugu byombi hagati ya Repubulika ya Moldaviya ya Pridnestroviya na Repubulika ya Abkhaziya, ibihugu bibiri ahanini bitamenyekana mu Burayi bw'iburasirazuba. Ibihugu byombi byemera ubwigenge bwa buri wese.
Abkhazia–Turkey relations: Umubano wa Abkhazia - Turukiya bivuga umubano hagati ya Abkhaziya na Turukiya. N'ubwo Turukiya itigeze yemera ubwigenge bwa Abkhazia kandi ikabifata nk'igice cya Jeworujiya, bivugwa ko guverinoma zombi zifitanye umubano rwihishwa.
Abkhazia–Tuvalu relations: Umubano wa Abkhazia - Tuvalu bivuga umubano w'ibihugu byombi hagati ya Repubulika ya Abkhazia na Tuvalu. Tuvalu yemeye ubwigenge bwa Abkhazia ku ya 18 Nzeri 2011. Tuvalu yanze kwemerwa ku ya 31 Gicurasi 2014, kuva yashyiraho umubano w'ububanyi n'amahanga na Jeworujiya.
Abkhazia–Vanuatu relations: Umubano w'ibihugu byombi hagati ya Abkhazia na Vanuatu watangiye igihe Vanuatu yamenyaga ubwigenge bwa Abkhazia ku ya 23 Gicurasi 2011. Kuri uwo munsi hasinywe amasezerano ahuriweho yo gushyiraho umubano w'ububanyi n'amahanga. Icyakora, imiterere nyayo yo kumenyekana yari ikibazo cy'amakimbirane kandi ntabwo yari isanzwe kugeza muri Nyakanga 2013.
Abkhazia–Venezuela relations: Umubano wa Abkhazia - Venezuela bivuga umubano w'ibihugu byombi hagati ya Repubulika ya Abkhazia na Venezuwela. Venezuwela yemeye Abkhazia, hamwe na Ossetiya y'Amajyepfo, ku ya 10 Nzeri 2009, hashize hafi imyaka icumi iki gihugu gitangaje ko cyigenga muri Jeworujiya mu 1999. Venezuwela nicyo gihugu cya gatatu cyemeje Abkhaziya na Ossetiya y'Amajyepfo, nyuma y'Uburusiya na Nikaragwa.
Abkhazian railway: Gari ya moshi ya Abkhaziya ni umuhanda wa gari ya moshi muri leta ya Abkhazia. Mu masezerano yihariye, acungwa neza kandi igice cya Gari ya moshi yo mu Burusiya ku masezerano yimyaka icumi kuva 2009-2019.