X86 assembly language

Thirty-two-bar form: Ifishi ya bar-32 , izwi kandi nk'indirimbo ya AABA , imiterere y'indirimbo izwi cyane y'Abanyamerika ndetse na ballad , ni imiterere y'indirimbo ikunze kuboneka mu ndirimbo za Tin Pan Alley ndetse n'indi miziki ikunzwe y'Abanyamerika, cyane cyane mu gice cya mbere cy'ikinyejana cya 20.
Thirty-two-bar form: Ifishi ya bar-32 , izwi kandi nk'indirimbo ya AABA , imiterere y'indirimbo izwi cyane y'Abanyamerika ndetse na ballad , ni imiterere y'indirimbo ikunze kuboneka mu ndirimbo za Tin Pan Alley ndetse n'indi miziki ikunzwe y'Abanyamerika, cyane cyane mu gice cya mbere cy'ikinyejana cya 20.
32-bit computing: Mububiko bwa mudasobwa, 32-bit integer, aderesi yibuka, cyangwa ibindi bice byamakuru nibyo bifite 32 bit ubugari. Na none, 32-bit ya CPU na ALU yubatswe nibyo bishingiye kubiyandikishije, bisi ya adresse, cyangwa bisi zamakuru zingana. Microcomputer 32-bit ni mudasobwa aho 32-bit-microprocessor aribisanzwe.
Year 2038 problem: Ikibazo cyumwaka 2038 kijyanye no guhagararira igihe muri sisitemu nyinshi za digitale kuko umubare wamasegonda watambutse kuva 00:00:00 UTC ku ya 1 Mutarama 1970 ukayibika nkumubare wasinywe 32-bit. Gushyira mu bikorwa ntibishobora gushira ibihe nyuma ya 03:14:07 UTC ku ya 19 Mutarama 2038. Kimwe nikibazo cya Y2K, ikibazo cyumwaka wa 2038 giterwa nubushobozi budahagije bukoreshwa muguhagararira igihe.
Data structure alignment: n Guhuza amakuru yuburyo nuburyo amakuru yatunganijwe kandi akaboneka mububiko bwa mudasobwa. Igizwe nibibazo bitatu bitandukanye ariko bifitanye isano: guhuza amakuru , imiterere yamakuru padding , no gupakira .
32-bit computing: Mububiko bwa mudasobwa, 32-bit integer, aderesi yibuka, cyangwa ibindi bice byamakuru nibyo bifite 32 bit ubugari. Na none, 32-bit ya CPU na ALU yubatswe nibyo bishingiye kubiyandikishije, bisi ya adresse, cyangwa bisi zamakuru zingana. Microcomputer 32-bit ni mudasobwa aho 32-bit-microprocessor aribisanzwe.
Data structure alignment: n Guhuza amakuru yuburyo nuburyo amakuru yatunganijwe kandi akaboneka mububiko bwa mudasobwa. Igizwe nibibazo bitatu bitandukanye ariko bifitanye isano: guhuza amakuru , imiterere yamakuru padding , no gupakira .
Color depth: Ubujyakuzimu bw'amabara cyangwa ubujyakuzimu bw'amabara , bizwi kandi nk'uburebure bwa biti , ni umubare wa bits zikoreshwa mu kwerekana ibara rya pigiseli imwe, mu ishusho ya bitmape cyangwa amashusho yerekana amashusho, cyangwa umubare wa bits zikoreshwa kuri buri kintu kigize ibara rya pigiseli imwe . Kubijyanye na videwo yabaguzi, ubujyakuzimu bwa biti bugaragaza umubare wa bits zikoreshwa kuri buri kintu kigize ibara. Iyo uvuze kuri pigiseli, igitekerezo gishobora gusobanurwa nkibice kuri pigiseli (bpp). Iyo uvuze ibice bigize ibara, igitekerezo gishobora gusobanurwa nkibice kuri buri kintu , bits kuri buri muyoboro , bits kuri buri bara , kandi na bits kuri pigiseli yibice , bits kumurongo wamabara cyangwa bits kuri sample (bps).
Color depth: Ubujyakuzimu bw'amabara cyangwa ubujyakuzimu bw'amabara , bizwi kandi nk'uburebure bwa biti , ni umubare wa bits zikoreshwa mu kwerekana ibara rya pigiseli imwe, mu ishusho ya bitmape cyangwa amashusho yerekana amashusho, cyangwa umubare wa bits zikoreshwa kuri buri kintu kigize ibara rya pigiseli imwe . Kubijyanye na videwo yabaguzi, ubujyakuzimu bwa biti bugaragaza umubare wa bits zikoreshwa kuri buri kintu kigize ibara. Iyo uvuze kuri pigiseli, igitekerezo gishobora gusobanurwa nkibice kuri pigiseli (bpp). Iyo uvuze ibice bigize ibara, igitekerezo gishobora gusobanurwa nkibice kuri buri kintu , bits kuri buri muyoboro , bits kuri buri bara , kandi na bits kuri pigiseli yibice , bits kumurongo wamabara cyangwa bits kuri sample (bps).
32-bit computing: Mububiko bwa mudasobwa, 32-bit integer, aderesi yibuka, cyangwa ibindi bice byamakuru nibyo bifite 32 bit ubugari. Na none, 32-bit ya CPU na ALU yubatswe nibyo bishingiye kubiyandikishije, bisi ya adresse, cyangwa bisi zamakuru zingana. Microcomputer 32-bit ni mudasobwa aho 32-bit-microprocessor aribisanzwe.
32-bit computing: Mububiko bwa mudasobwa, 32-bit integer, aderesi yibuka, cyangwa ibindi bice byamakuru nibyo bifite 32 bit ubugari. Na none, 32-bit ya CPU na ALU yubatswe nibyo bishingiye kubiyandikishije, bisi ya adresse, cyangwa bisi zamakuru zingana. Microcomputer 32-bit ni mudasobwa aho 32-bit-microprocessor aribisanzwe.
Word (computer architecture): Muri computing, ijambo nigice gisanzwe cyamakuru akoreshwa nigishushanyo mbonera cyihariye. Ijambo nigice kinini cyimibare yamakuru ikoreshwa nkigice cyamabwiriza yashizweho cyangwa ibyuma bya processor. Umubare wa bits mu ijambo ni ikintu cyingenzi kiranga igishushanyo mbonera cyihariye cyangwa imiterere ya mudasobwa.
32-bit computing: Mububiko bwa mudasobwa, 32-bit integer, aderesi yibuka, cyangwa ibindi bice byamakuru nibyo bifite 32 bit ubugari. Na none, 32-bit ya CPU na ALU yubatswe nibyo bishingiye kubiyandikishije, bisi ya adresse, cyangwa bisi zamakuru zingana. Microcomputer 32-bit ni mudasobwa aho 32-bit-microprocessor aribisanzwe.
32 dicembre: 32 dicembre ni filime yo gusetsa yo mu Butaliyani yo mu 1988 yanditswe kandi iyobowe na Luciano De Crescenzo. Rishingiye ku gitabo cya Oi Dialogoi cya De Crescenzo.
Turn (dance and gymnastics): Mu kubyina n'igororangingo, byaje guhinduka ni gusimburanya umubiri ku Umurongo fatizo Uhagaritse. Mubisanzwe ni ukuzenguruka kwuzuye kumubiri, nubwo kimwe cya kane (90 °) nigice cya kabiri (180 °) birashoboka kubwoko bumwe bwo guhinduka. Inshuro nyinshi, zikurikiranye zisanzwe zitwa ukurikije umubare wa 360 ° kuzunguruka.
Turn (dance and gymnastics): Mu kubyina n'igororangingo, byaje guhinduka ni gusimburanya umubiri ku Umurongo fatizo Uhagaritse. Mubisanzwe ni ukuzenguruka kwuzuye kumubiri, nubwo kimwe cya kane (90 °) nigice cya kabiri (180 °) birashoboka kubwoko bumwe bwo guhinduka. Inshuro nyinshi, zikurikiranye zisanzwe zitwa ukurikije umubare wa 360 ° kuzunguruka.
Turn (dance and gymnastics): Mu kubyina n'igororangingo, byaje guhinduka ni gusimburanya umubiri ku Umurongo fatizo Uhagaritse. Mubisanzwe ni ukuzenguruka kwuzuye kumubiri, nubwo kimwe cya kane (90 °) nigice cya kabiri (180 °) birashoboka kubwoko bumwe bwo guhinduka. Inshuro nyinshi, zikurikiranye zisanzwe zitwa ukurikije umubare wa 360 ° kuzunguruka.
Turn (dance and gymnastics): Mu kubyina n'igororangingo, byaje guhinduka ni gusimburanya umubiri ku Umurongo fatizo Uhagaritse. Mubisanzwe ni ukuzenguruka kwuzuye kumubiri, nubwo kimwe cya kane (90 °) nigice cya kabiri (180 °) birashoboka kubwoko bumwe bwo guhinduka. Inshuro nyinshi, zikurikiranye zisanzwe zitwa ukurikije umubare wa 360 ° kuzunguruka.
32 ft Transportable Port Security Boat (TPSB): n Ikoreshwa n'ishami rishinzwe umutekano ku cyambu cya Leta zunze ubumwe z'Amerika (PSUs), rigizwe n'abakozi bashinzwe umutekano ndetse n'abakozi bakorana umwete, ubwato bw'ubwikorezi bwa Port ft 32 buteganya ibikorwa byo kwitegura kwirwanaho muri Amerika ndetse n'igihe PSU zoherejwe mu mahanga. Igenda kuri 43-yongeyeho amapfundo, kandi itwara imbunda zigera kuri ebyiri .50 Calibre M2 Imashini nimbunda ebyiri 7.62mm M240G. Hano hari 52.
List of Atari 2600 games: Uru ni urutonde rwimikino ya sisitemu ya mudasobwa ya Atari , konsole yiswe Atari 2600 mu Gushyingo 1982. Sears yemereye konsole n'imikino myinshi yo muri Atari, Inc., ayigurisha ku mazina atandukanye. Carridges nkeya yari Sears idasanzwe.
32 Leaves: 32 Amababi yari itsinda ryabanyamerika ryaturutse i Phoenix, muri Arizona. Nyuma yo kumurika alubumu yabo ya mbere yuzuye Murakaza neza Kugwa muri 2005, bashoboye gukurura inkunga ikomeye ya label yatanzwe na Universal Records. Icyakora, imigambi yararangiye barangiza bamurika alubumu yabo ya kabiri, Panoramic , yigenga ku ya 15 Werurwe 2009.
32 Men: Abagabo 32 bari iteraniro ryabaturage bubahwa bo muri Copenhagen, bari bafite uburenganzira bwo gusaba abateranye imbere yumwami.nInteko yashinzwe bwa mbere mu 1660. Inteko ya mbere yaranzwe nabacuruzi bakomeye hamwe nabagurijwe ikamba. Inteko yasimbuwe mu 1840 n'Inama Njyanama y'Umujyi wa Copenhagen ( Borgerrepræsentationen ).
32 mm cabinetmaking system: Sisitemu ya mm 32 ya sisitemu yo kubaka ibikoresho ni ihame ryo kubaka ibikoresho nogukora inganda zikoreshwa mugukora ibicuruzwa byiteguye-guterana hamwe nuburyo bwuburayi, bwubatswe bwububiko bwububiko bwububiko nibindi bikoresho. Sisitemu ikoreshwa cyane kwisi yose, igice bitewe na IKEA ukoresheje bimwe mubintu byayo mubikoresho byayo. Ibiranga ninkingi ya 5 mm umwobo kuri santimetero 32. Usibye mm 32 zisanzwe, hariho izindi sisitemu ariko zidakunze gukoreshwa.
32 Men: Abagabo 32 bari iteraniro ryabaturage bubahwa bo muri Copenhagen, bari bafite uburenganzira bwo gusaba abateranye imbere yumwami.nInteko yashinzwe bwa mbere mu 1660. Inteko ya mbere yaranzwe nabacuruzi bakomeye hamwe nabagurijwe ikamba. Inteko yasimbuwe mu 1840 n'Inama Njyanama y'Umujyi wa Copenhagen ( Borgerrepræsentationen ).
32 nm process: 32 nm node nintambwe ikurikira inzira ya 45 nm muri CMOS (MOSFET) ibikoresho bya semiconductor. "32-nanometero \" bivuga impuzandengo ya kimwe cya kabiri cy'akagari ka memoire yibuka kuri uru rwego rw'ikoranabuhanga. Toshiba yakoze ubucuruzi 32 GiB NAND flash yibikoresho bya chip hamwe na 32 nm inzira muri 2009. Intel na AMD bakoze microchips zubucuruzi bakoresheje inzira ya nanometero 32 muntangiriro ya 2010. IBM hamwe na Common Platform nayo yateje imbere 32 nm ndende-κ ibyuma byinjira. Intel yatangiye kugurisha progaramu ya 32 nm yambere ikoresheje ubwubatsi bwa Westmere ku ya 7 Mutarama 2010.
32 nm process: 32 nm node nintambwe ikurikira inzira ya 45 nm muri CMOS (MOSFET) ibikoresho bya semiconductor. "32-nanometero \" bivuga impuzandengo ya kimwe cya kabiri cy'akagari ka memoire yibuka kuri uru rwego rw'ikoranabuhanga. Toshiba yakoze ubucuruzi 32 GiB NAND flash yibikoresho bya chip hamwe na 32 nm inzira muri 2009. Intel na AMD bakoze microchips zubucuruzi bakoresheje inzira ya nanometero 32 muntangiriro ya 2010. IBM hamwe na Common Platform nayo yateje imbere 32 nm ndende-κ ibyuma byinjira. Intel yatangiye kugurisha progaramu ya 32 nm yambere ikoresheje ubwubatsi bwa Westmere ku ya 7 Mutarama 2010.
32 nm process: 32 nm node nintambwe ikurikira inzira ya 45 nm muri CMOS (MOSFET) ibikoresho bya semiconductor. "32-nanometero \" bivuga impuzandengo ya kimwe cya kabiri cy'akagari ka memoire yibuka kuri uru rwego rw'ikoranabuhanga. Toshiba yakoze ubucuruzi 32 GiB NAND flash yibikoresho bya chip hamwe na 32 nm inzira muri 2009. Intel na AMD bakoze microchips zubucuruzi bakoresheje inzira ya nanometero 32 muntangiriro ya 2010. IBM hamwe na Common Platform nayo yateje imbere 32 nm ndende-κ ibyuma byinjira. Intel yatangiye kugurisha progaramu ya 32 nm yambere ikoresheje ubwubatsi bwa Westmere ku ya 7 Mutarama 2010.
32 nm process: 32 nm node nintambwe ikurikira inzira ya 45 nm muri CMOS (MOSFET) ibikoresho bya semiconductor. "32-nanometero \" bivuga impuzandengo ya kimwe cya kabiri cy'akagari ka memoire yibuka kuri uru rwego rw'ikoranabuhanga. Toshiba yakoze ubucuruzi 32 GiB NAND flash yibikoresho bya chip hamwe na 32 nm inzira muri 2009. Intel na AMD bakoze microchips zubucuruzi bakoresheje inzira ya nanometero 32 muntangiriro ya 2010. IBM hamwe na Common Platform nayo yateje imbere 32 nm ndende-κ ibyuma byinjira. Intel yatangiye kugurisha progaramu ya 32 nm yambere ikoresheje ubwubatsi bwa Westmere ku ya 7 Mutarama 2010.
32 Poems: 32 Poems Magazine ni ikinyamakuru cy'ubuvanganzo, cyashinzwe muri leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika za Maryland na Texas mu 2003, cyasohoye imivugo y'abanditsi ku isi.
32-pounder: Ibiro 32 ni imbunda irasa isasu rifite ibiro 32.
.32 rimfire: Ijambo .32 rimfire ryerekeza kumuryango wa karitsiye washyizwe mubyuma byimbunda nimbunda mumpera za 19 nintangiriro yikinyejana cya 20. Izi nziga zakozwe cyane cyane muburebure na burebure, ariko hatanzwe imbunda ngufi, imbunda ndende nuburebure bwiyongereye.
Triacontadigon: Muri geometrie, triacontadigon cyangwa 32-gon ni polygon mirongo itatu na ibiri. Mu kigereki, prefix triaconta- isobanura 30 na di- bisobanura 2. Igiteranyo cyimbere ya triacontadigon imbere ni dogere 5400.
32, 34 & 36 Dominick Street Houses: Inzu ya 32, 34 & 36 Inzu ya Street Street ni amazu atatu yuburyo bwa federal kumurongo wumuhanda wa Dominick hagati yumuhanda wa Hudson na Varick mumihanda ya Hudson Square ya Manhattan, mumujyi wa New York.
Oregon Petition: Umushinga wa Global Warming Petition Project , uzwi kandi ku izina rya Oregon Petition , ni icyifuzo gisaba leta ya Amerika kwanga amasezerano y'ubushyuhe bukabije ku isi ya Kyoto yo mu 1997 hamwe na politiki nk'iyi. Bamwe babona ko ari icyifuzo cya politiki kigamije kutamenyesha no kwitiranya abaturage ibyavuye mu bumenyi no kumvikana ku bushakashatsi bw'imihindagurikire y'ikirere.
1908 Eastern Suburbs season: Igihembwe cya 1908 nicyo cyambere mumateka yumupira wamaguru wumupira wamaguru mu karere ka ruguru rwiburasirazuba. Iburasirazuba bwa Suburbs bitabiriye umukino wo gutangiza shampiyona yo gutangiza, ya Shampiyona yumupira wamaguru ya New South Wales Rugby yashinzwe, igera kumukino wanyuma yatsinzwe na Sydney yepfo. Bafite umwihariko wo kuba club yonyine yagiye irushanwa muri buri gihembwe kuva icyo gihe.
1908 Eastern Suburbs season: Igihembwe cya 1908 nicyo cyambere mumateka yumupira wamaguru wumupira wamaguru mu karere ka ruguru rwiburasirazuba. Iburasirazuba bwa Suburbs bitabiriye umukino wo gutangiza shampiyona yo gutangiza, ya Shampiyona yumupira wamaguru ya New South Wales Rugby yashinzwe, igera kumukino wanyuma yatsinzwe na Sydney yepfo. Bafite umwihariko wo kuba club yonyine yagiye irushanwa muri buri gihembwe kuva icyo gihe.
1908 Eastern Suburbs season: Igihembwe cya 1908 nicyo cyambere mumateka yumupira wamaguru wumupira wamaguru mu karere ka ruguru rwiburasirazuba. Iburasirazuba bwa Suburbs bitabiriye umukino wo gutangiza shampiyona yo gutangiza, ya Shampiyona yumupira wamaguru ya New South Wales Rugby yashinzwe, igera kumukino wanyuma yatsinzwe na Sydney yepfo. Bafite umwihariko wo kuba club yonyine yagiye irushanwa muri buri gihembwe kuva icyo gihe.
1908 Eastern Suburbs season: Igihembwe cya 1908 nicyo cyambere mumateka yumupira wamaguru wumupira wamaguru mu karere ka ruguru rwiburasirazuba. Iburasirazuba bwa Suburbs bitabiriye umukino wo gutangiza shampiyona yo gutangiza, ya Shampiyona yumupira wamaguru ya New South Wales Rugby yashinzwe, igera kumukino wanyuma yatsinzwe na Sydney yepfo. Bafite umwihariko wo kuba club yonyine yagiye irushanwa muri buri gihembwe kuva icyo gihe.
32-20 Blues: " 32-20 Blues \" nindirimbo ya blues yumucuranzi wa Delta blues Robert Johnson. Yanditswe mu gihe cye cya kabiri cyo gufata amajwi i San Antonio, muri Texas, muri Amerika, ku ya 26 Ugushyingo 1936. Umutwe werekeza ku masasu ya .32-20 Winchester, yashoboraga gukoreshwa mu mbunda ndetse n'imbunda nto.
.32-20 Winchester: .32-20 Winchester , izwi kandi ku izina rya .32 WCF , niyo ya mbere yimikino ntoya ya lever-ibikorwa ya cartridge yakozwe na Winchester. Yatangijwe bwa mbere nka karitsiye-ifu yumukara mu 1882 kugirango ikine umukino muto, guhiga varmint, nimpongo. Colt yabyaye reververi imwe yibikorwa kuri iyi karitsiye nyuma yimyaka mike.
Brompton Square: Brompton Square ni ubusitani mu karere ka Brompton ka Londere, muri Royal Borough ya Kensington na Chelsea.
32-36 and 38-40 Gloucester Street facades, The Rocks: 32-36 na 38-40 Ibice by'imihanda ya Gloucester, Urutare ni urutonde rwumurage wahoze utuye ruherereye kuri 32-36 na 38-40 Umuhanda wa Gloucester, mumujyi wa Sydney imbere yumujyi wa Kibuye mumujyi wa Sydney mukarere ka Sydney. New South Wales, Ositaraliya. Yubatswe mu 1885. Bizwi kandi nk'igice cy'iterambere kizwi ku izina rya 40 Gloucester Street . Umutungo ni uw'umutungo NSW, ikigo cya guverinoma ya New South Wales. Yongewe ku gitabo cy'umurage wa Leta ya New South Wales ku ya 10 Gicurasi 2002.
.32-40 Ballard: .32-40 Ballard ni karitsiye yimbunda yabanyamerika.
32-40 Kent Street, Millers Point: 32-40 Kent Street, Millers Point ni amazu y'amaterasi y'umurage aherereye ku muhanda wa 32-40 Kent, mu mujyi rwagati wa Sydney mu nkengero za Millers Point mu mujyi wa Sydney mu gace k'ubutegetsi bw'ibanze bwa New South Wales, Ositaraliya. Umutungo wongeyeho mu gitabo cy'umurage wa Leta ya New South Wales ku ya 2 Mata 1999.
.32-40 Ballard: .32-40 Ballard ni karitsiye yimbunda yabanyamerika.
32-bit computing: Mububiko bwa mudasobwa, 32-bit integer, aderesi yibuka, cyangwa ibindi bice byamakuru nibyo bifite 32 bit ubugari. Na none, 32-bit ya CPU na ALU yubatswe nibyo bishingiye kubiyandikishije, bisi ya adresse, cyangwa bisi zamakuru zingana. Microcomputer 32-bit ni mudasobwa aho 32-bit-microprocessor aribisanzwe.
32-bit computing: Mububiko bwa mudasobwa, 32-bit integer, aderesi yibuka, cyangwa ibindi bice byamakuru nibyo bifite 32 bit ubugari. Na none, 32-bit ya CPU na ALU yubatswe nibyo bishingiye kubiyandikishije, bisi ya adresse, cyangwa bisi zamakuru zingana. Microcomputer 32-bit ni mudasobwa aho 32-bit-microprocessor aribisanzwe.
32 County Sovereignty Movement: Umuryango w'ubutegetsi bw'intara 32 , ukunze kwitwa 32CSM cyangwa 32csm , ni itsinda rya republika ya Irlande ryashinzwe na Bernadette Sands McKevitt. Ntabwo irushanwa mu matora ahubwo ikora nk'itsinda ry'igitutu, ifite amashami cyangwa cumainn yateguwe mu ntara gakondo za Irilande.
Electro-Magnetic Laboratory Rail Gun: Imbunda ya Gariyamoshi ya Electro-Magnetic ni imbunda ya megajoule ya megajoule 32 ya laboratoire ya gari ya moshi isuzumwa n'ibiro by'ubushakashatsi bw'amerika muri Amerika (ONR) ishami ry'intambara zo mu kirere n'ishami ry'intwaro. Amato y'Abanyamerika arakurikirana iterambere rya sisitemu yo gutangiza binyuze mu matsinda abiri y'inganda - Rusange Atomics na BAE Sisitemu - kugira ngo igabanye ingaruka muri gahunda no guteza imbere udushya mu ntwaro zizakurikiraho. Ingufu zingana nizo zirekurwa no guturika kg 4.8 (11 lb) za C4.
Quadrature amplitude modulation: Quadrature amplitude modulation ( QAM ) nizina ryumuryango wuburyo bwa modulisiyo ya digitale hamwe numuryango ufitanye isano nuburyo bwo kugereranya uburyo bukoreshwa cyane mubitumanaho bigezweho kugirango wohereze amakuru. Itanga ibimenyetso bibiri byerekana ubutumwa, cyangwa bibiri bya biti bitemba, muguhindura ( guhindura ) amplitude yimitwaro ibiri yikwirakwiza, ukoresheje amplitude-shift urufunguzo (ASK) gahunda yo guhindura imibare cyangwa amplitude modulation (AM) analog modulation gahunda. Imiyoboro ibiri yikwirakwiza yumurongo umwe ntishobora kuva murwego hamwe na 90 °, imiterere izwi nka orthogonality cyangwa quadrature. Ikimenyetso cyoherejwe cyakozwe mugushyiramo imiyoboro ibiri itwara hamwe. Kubakira, imiraba ibiri irashobora gutandukana hamwe (demodulée) kubera imitungo yabo. Undi mutungo wingenzi ni uko modulisiyo ari nkeya-yumurongo muto / wumuyoboro mugari ugereranije nubwikorezi bwikwirakwiza, bizwi nkumugozi muto.
Thirty-two-bar form: Ifishi ya bar-32 , izwi kandi nk'indirimbo ya AABA , imiterere y'indirimbo izwi cyane y'Abanyamerika ndetse na ballad , ni imiterere y'indirimbo ikunze kuboneka mu ndirimbo za Tin Pan Alley ndetse n'indi miziki ikunzwe y'Abanyamerika, cyane cyane mu gice cya mbere cy'ikinyejana cya 20.
32-bit computing: Mububiko bwa mudasobwa, 32-bit integer, aderesi yibuka, cyangwa ibindi bice byamakuru nibyo bifite 32 bit ubugari. Na none, 32-bit ya CPU na ALU yubatswe nibyo bishingiye kubiyandikishije, bisi ya adresse, cyangwa bisi zamakuru zingana. Microcomputer 32-bit ni mudasobwa aho 32-bit-microprocessor aribisanzwe.
32-bit computing: Mububiko bwa mudasobwa, 32-bit integer, aderesi yibuka, cyangwa ibindi bice byamakuru nibyo bifite 32 bit ubugari. Na none, 32-bit ya CPU na ALU yubatswe nibyo bishingiye kubiyandikishije, bisi ya adresse, cyangwa bisi zamakuru zingana. Microcomputer 32-bit ni mudasobwa aho 32-bit-microprocessor aribisanzwe.
32-bit disk access: 32-bit ya Disiki yinjira bivuga uburyo bwihariye bwo kubona disiki hamwe nuburyo bwo kubika biboneka kera, sisitemu y'imikorere ya Microsoft Windows ishingiye kuri MS-DOS. Byari urutonde rwibikoresho bikingira abashoferi bakoranye kugirango bakoreshe disiki igezweho ya I / O muri sisitemu BIOS. Yayunguruye guhagarika 13h BIOS ihamagarira umugenzuzi wa disiki kandi ikabayobora muburyo bunoze bwa sisitemu - haba binyuze muri 32-bit ya interineti hamwe na disiki ikomeye cyangwa binyuze muri sisitemu BIOS. Gukoresha 32-biti ya Disiki yemerera uburenganzira bwo kwibuka cyane muri Windows kurupapuro rwa MS-DOS - ishingiye kuri disiki kugirango ibone RAM ihagije ya porogaramu mugihe bakeneye kuyikoresha. Rimwe na rimwe, gushoboza ubu buryo byavunagura porogaramu zishaje zumunsi.
File Allocation Table: Imbonerahamwe yo kugabura dosiye ( FAT ) ni sisitemu ya dosiye yatunganijwe kuri mudasobwa bwite. Mu ntangiriro yakozwe mu 1977 kugirango ikoreshwe kuri disiki ya disiki, yahinduwe kugirango ikoreshwe kuri disiki zikomeye nibindi bikoresho. Bikunze gushyigikirwa kubwimpamvu zoguhuza na sisitemu y'imikorere ya mudasobwa igendanwa n'ibikoresho byinshi bigendanwa hamwe na sisitemu yashyizwemo, bigatuma habaho guhanahana amakuru hagati ya sisitemu zitandukanye. Ubwiyongere bwa disiki ya disiki busaba ibintu bitatu byingenzi: FAT12, FAT16 na FAT32. Igipimo cya FAT nacyo cyaguwe mubundi buryo mugihe muri rusange gikomeza guhuza inyuma na software isanzwe.
Design of the FAT file system: Sisitemu ya FAT ni ubwoko bwihariye bwa sisitemu ya dosiye yububiko bwa mudasobwa hamwe nimiryango yinganda-isanzwe ya dosiye ikoresha.
32-bit file access: 32-biti ya dosiye yinjira bivuga imikorere ihanitse, uburyo bwo kurinda disiki ikingira uburyo yatangijwe muri Windows kubikorwa byakazi 3.11, byasimbuye SmartDrive (Smartdrv). Yanyuze kuri MS-DOS kandi igera kuri disiki mu buryo butaziguye, haba kuri BIOS cyangwa (nibyiza) 32-bit ya disiki. Iyi mikorere yari inyuma yinyuma ya Windows 95 icyo gihe itarasohoka, nkuko byamamajwe na Microsoft yamamaza Windows kuri Workgroups 3.11.
File Allocation Table: Imbonerahamwe yo kugabura dosiye ( FAT ) ni sisitemu ya dosiye yatunganijwe kuri mudasobwa bwite. Mu ntangiriro yakozwe mu 1977 kugirango ikoreshwe kuri disiki ya disiki, yahinduwe kugirango ikoreshwe kuri disiki zikomeye nibindi bikoresho. Bikunze gushyigikirwa kubwimpamvu zoguhuza na sisitemu y'imikorere ya mudasobwa igendanwa n'ibikoresho byinshi bigendanwa hamwe na sisitemu yashyizwemo, bigatuma habaho guhanahana amakuru hagati ya sisitemu zitandukanye. Ubwiyongere bwa disiki ya disiki busaba ibintu bitatu byingenzi: FAT12, FAT16 na FAT32. Igipimo cya FAT nacyo cyaguwe mubundi buryo mugihe muri rusange gikomeza guhuza inyuma na software isanzwe.
Intel HEX: Imiterere ya dosiye ya Intel ya hexadecimal , imiterere ya Intel hex cyangwa Intellec Hex nuburyo bwa dosiye itanga amakuru abiri muburyo bwa ASCII. Bikunze gukoreshwa mugutegura microcontrollers, EPROMs, nubundi bwoko bwibikoresho bya logicable programme. Mubisanzwe bisanzwe, uwakusanyije cyangwa abateranya bahindura code yinkomoko ya progaramu kuri kode yimashini hanyuma ikayishyira muri dosiye ya HEX. Kwagura dosiye isanzwe ikoreshwa kumadosiye yavuyemo ni .HEX cyangwa .H86. Idosiye ya HEX noneho isomwa na programmer kugirango yandike kode yimashini muri PROM cyangwa yimurirwa muri sisitemu igenewe gupakira no gukora.
Logical block addressing: Logical block adresse ( LBA ) ni gahunda isanzwe ikoreshwa mugusobanura aho amakuru yamakuru abikwa kubikoresho bya mudasobwa, muri rusange sisitemu yo kubika kabiri nka disiki zikomeye. LBA ni gahunda yoroshye yo gutondekanya umurongo; guhagarika biherereye kumurongo wuzuye, hamwe numwanya wambere ni LBA 0, icya kabiri LBA 1, nibindi.
Microsoft Binary Format: Muri mudasobwa, Microsoft Binary Format (MBF) nuburyo bwimibare ireremba-yakoreshejwe mubicuruzwa byururimi rwa BASIC rwa Microsoft, harimo MBASIC, GW-BASIC na QuickBASIC mbere ya verisiyo 4.00.
Microsoft Binary Format: Muri mudasobwa, Microsoft Binary Format (MBF) nuburyo bwimibare ireremba-yakoreshejwe mubicuruzwa byururimi rwa BASIC rwa Microsoft, harimo MBASIC, GW-BASIC na QuickBASIC mbere ya verisiyo 4.00.
Year 2038 problem: Ikibazo cyumwaka 2038 kijyanye no guhagararira igihe muri sisitemu nyinshi za digitale kuko umubare wamasegonda watambutse kuva 00:00:00 UTC ku ya 1 Mutarama 1970 ukayibika nkumubare wasinywe 32-bit. Gushyira mu bikorwa ntibishobora gushira ibihe nyuma ya 03:14:07 UTC ku ya 19 Mutarama 2038. Kimwe nikibazo cya Y2K, ikibazo cyumwaka wa 2038 giterwa nubushobozi budahagije bukoreshwa muguhagararira igihe.
Microsoft Windows: Microsoft Windows , bakunze kwita Windows , ni itsinda ryimiryango myinshi ya sisitemu yimikorere yibishushanyo mbonera, byose byatejwe imbere kandi bigacuruzwa na Microsoft. Buri muryango wita kumurongo runaka winganda zibara. Imiryango ikora Microsoft Windows irimo Windows NT na Windows IoT; ibi birashobora kuba bikubiyemo imiryango idahwitse,. Imiryango ya Microsoft Windows idahwitse irimo Windows 9x, Windows Mobile, na Windows Phone.
Data structure alignment: n Guhuza amakuru yuburyo nuburyo amakuru yatunganijwe kandi akaboneka mububiko bwa mudasobwa. Igizwe nibibazo bitatu bitandukanye ariko bifitanye isano: guhuza amakuru , imiterere yamakuru padding , no gupakira .
32-bit computing: Mububiko bwa mudasobwa, 32-bit integer, aderesi yibuka, cyangwa ibindi bice byamakuru nibyo bifite 32 bit ubugari. Na none, 32-bit ya CPU na ALU yubatswe nibyo bishingiye kubiyandikishije, bisi ya adresse, cyangwa bisi zamakuru zingana. Microcomputer 32-bit ni mudasobwa aho 32-bit-microprocessor aribisanzwe.
32-bit computing: Mububiko bwa mudasobwa, 32-bit integer, aderesi yibuka, cyangwa ibindi bice byamakuru nibyo bifite 32 bit ubugari. Na none, 32-bit ya CPU na ALU yubatswe nibyo bishingiye kubiyandikishije, bisi ya adresse, cyangwa bisi zamakuru zingana. Microcomputer 32-bit ni mudasobwa aho 32-bit-microprocessor aribisanzwe.
Single-precision floating-point format: Imiterere imwe-yuzuye ireremba-ingingo nimero ya mudasobwa, mubisanzwe ifata bits 32 mububiko bwa mudasobwa; byerekana intera nini yingirakamaro yumubare ukoresheje radiyo ireremba.
Data structure alignment: n Guhuza amakuru yuburyo nuburyo amakuru yatunganijwe kandi akaboneka mububiko bwa mudasobwa. Igizwe nibibazo bitatu bitandukanye ariko bifitanye isano: guhuza amakuru , imiterere yamakuru padding , no gupakira .
Classic Mac OS memory management: Mu mateka, Mac OS isanzwe yakoresheje uburyo bwo gucunga ububiko bwaguye muri sisitemu zigezweho. Kunegura ubu buryo ni kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi byakemuwe no guhindura Mac OS X.
Color depth: Ubujyakuzimu bw'amabara cyangwa ubujyakuzimu bw'amabara , bizwi kandi nk'uburebure bwa biti , ni umubare wa bits zikoreshwa mu kwerekana ibara rya pigiseli imwe, mu ishusho ya bitmape cyangwa amashusho yerekana amashusho, cyangwa umubare wa bits zikoreshwa kuri buri kintu kigize ibara rya pigiseli imwe . Kubijyanye na videwo yabaguzi, ubujyakuzimu bwa biti bugaragaza umubare wa bits zikoreshwa kuri buri kintu kigize ibara. Iyo uvuze kuri pigiseli, igitekerezo gishobora gusobanurwa nkibice kuri pigiseli (bpp). Iyo uvuze ibice bigize ibara, igitekerezo gishobora gusobanurwa nkibice kuri buri kintu , bits kuri buri muyoboro , bits kuri buri bara , kandi na bits kuri pigiseli yibice , bits kumurongo wamabara cyangwa bits kuri sample (bps).
Color depth: Ubujyakuzimu bw'amabara cyangwa ubujyakuzimu bw'amabara , bizwi kandi nk'uburebure bwa biti , ni umubare wa bits zikoreshwa mu kwerekana ibara rya pigiseli imwe, mu ishusho ya bitmape cyangwa amashusho yerekana amashusho, cyangwa umubare wa bits zikoreshwa kuri buri kintu kigize ibara rya pigiseli imwe . Kubijyanye na videwo yabaguzi, ubujyakuzimu bwa biti bugaragaza umubare wa bits zikoreshwa kuri buri kintu kigize ibara. Iyo uvuze kuri pigiseli, igitekerezo gishobora gusobanurwa nkibice kuri pigiseli (bpp). Iyo uvuze ibice bigize ibara, igitekerezo gishobora gusobanurwa nkibice kuri buri kintu , bits kuri buri muyoboro , bits kuri buri bara , kandi na bits kuri pigiseli yibice , bits kumurongo wamabara cyangwa bits kuri sample (bps).
32-bit computing: Mububiko bwa mudasobwa, 32-bit integer, aderesi yibuka, cyangwa ibindi bice byamakuru nibyo bifite 32 bit ubugari. Na none, 32-bit ya CPU na ALU yubatswe nibyo bishingiye kubiyandikishije, bisi ya adresse, cyangwa bisi zamakuru zingana. Microcomputer 32-bit ni mudasobwa aho 32-bit-microprocessor aribisanzwe.
32-bit computing: Mububiko bwa mudasobwa, 32-bit integer, aderesi yibuka, cyangwa ibindi bice byamakuru nibyo bifite 32 bit ubugari. Na none, 32-bit ya CPU na ALU yubatswe nibyo bishingiye kubiyandikishije, bisi ya adresse, cyangwa bisi zamakuru zingana. Microcomputer 32-bit ni mudasobwa aho 32-bit-microprocessor aribisanzwe.
Fifth generation of video game consoles: Igihe cyibisekuru cya gatanu bivuga imikino ya mudasobwa na videwo, imashini yerekana amashusho, hamwe n'imikino yo mu ntoki kuva ku ya 4 Ukwakira 1993 kugeza ku ya 23 Werurwe 2006. Ku bikoresho byo mu rugo, konsole yagurishijwe cyane ni Sony PlayStation, ikurikirwa Nintendo 64, hanyuma Sega Saturne. PlayStation yari ifite kandi verisiyo nshya, PSone, yatangijwe ku ya 7 Nyakanga 2000.
Fifth generation of video game consoles: Igihe cyibisekuru cya gatanu bivuga imikino ya mudasobwa na videwo, imashini yerekana amashusho, hamwe n'imikino yo mu ntoki kuva ku ya 4 Ukwakira 1993 kugeza ku ya 23 Werurwe 2006. Ku bikoresho byo mu rugo, konsole yagurishijwe cyane ni Sony PlayStation, ikurikirwa Nintendo 64, hanyuma Sega Saturne. PlayStation yari ifite kandi verisiyo nshya, PSone, yatangijwe ku ya 7 Nyakanga 2000.
Classic Mac OS memory management: Mu mateka, Mac OS isanzwe yakoresheje uburyo bwo gucunga ububiko bwaguye muri sisitemu zigezweho. Kunegura ubu buryo ni kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi byakemuwe no guhindura Mac OS X.
32-bit disk access: 32-bit ya Disiki yinjira bivuga uburyo bwihariye bwo kubona disiki hamwe nuburyo bwo kubika biboneka kera, sisitemu y'imikorere ya Microsoft Windows ishingiye kuri MS-DOS. Byari urutonde rwibikoresho bikingira abashoferi bakoranye kugirango bakoreshe disiki igezweho ya I / O muri sisitemu BIOS. Yayunguruye guhagarika 13h BIOS ihamagarira umugenzuzi wa disiki kandi ikabayobora muburyo bunoze bwa sisitemu - haba binyuze muri 32-bit ya interineti hamwe na disiki ikomeye cyangwa binyuze muri sisitemu BIOS. Gukoresha 32-biti ya Disiki yemerera uburenganzira bwo kwibuka cyane muri Windows kurupapuro rwa MS-DOS - ishingiye kuri disiki kugirango ibone RAM ihagije ya porogaramu mugihe bakeneye kuyikoresha. Rimwe na rimwe, gushoboza ubu buryo byavunagura porogaramu zishaje zumunsi.
Device driver: Muri mudasobwa, umushoferi wigikoresho ni porogaramu ya mudasobwa ikora cyangwa igenzura ubwoko runaka bwibikoresho bifatanye na mudasobwa cyangwa automaton. Umushoferi atanga porogaramu ya software kubikoresho byuma, bigafasha sisitemu yo gukora hamwe nizindi porogaramu za mudasobwa kugera ku mikorere yibikoresho bitabaye ngombwa ko umenya amakuru arambuye kubyerekeye ibyuma bikoreshwa.
Fifth generation of video game consoles: Igihe cyibisekuru cya gatanu bivuga imikino ya mudasobwa na videwo, imashini yerekana amashusho, hamwe n'imikino yo mu ntoki kuva ku ya 4 Ukwakira 1993 kugeza ku ya 23 Werurwe 2006. Ku bikoresho byo mu rugo, konsole yagurishijwe cyane ni Sony PlayStation, ikurikirwa Nintendo 64, hanyuma Sega Saturne. PlayStation yari ifite kandi verisiyo nshya, PSone, yatangijwe ku ya 7 Nyakanga 2000.
32-bit file access: 32-biti ya dosiye yinjira bivuga imikorere ihanitse, uburyo bwo kurinda disiki ikingira uburyo yatangijwe muri Windows kubikorwa byakazi 3.11, byasimbuye SmartDrive (Smartdrv). Yanyuze kuri MS-DOS kandi igera kuri disiki mu buryo butaziguye, haba kuri BIOS cyangwa (nibyiza) 32-bit ya disiki. Iyi mikorere yari inyuma yinyuma ya Windows 95 icyo gihe itarasohoka, nkuko byamamajwe na Microsoft yamamaza Windows kuri Workgroups 3.11.
Single-precision floating-point format: Imiterere imwe-yuzuye ireremba-ingingo nimero ya mudasobwa, mubisanzwe ifata bits 32 mububiko bwa mudasobwa; byerekana intera nini yingirakamaro yumubare ukoresheje radiyo ireremba.
Single-precision floating-point format: Imiterere imwe-yuzuye ireremba-ingingo nimero ya mudasobwa, mubisanzwe ifata bits 32 mububiko bwa mudasobwa; byerekana intera nini yingirakamaro yumubare ukoresheje radiyo ireremba.
Single-precision floating-point format: Imiterere imwe-yuzuye ireremba-ingingo nimero ya mudasobwa, mubisanzwe ifata bits 32 mububiko bwa mudasobwa; byerekana intera nini yingirakamaro yumubare ukoresheje radiyo ireremba.
2,147,483,647: Umubare 2,147.483.647 numunani wambere wa Mersenne, uhwanye na 2 31 - 1. Nimwe muri bine gusa bizwi na Mersenne primes ebyiri.
32-bit computing: Mububiko bwa mudasobwa, 32-bit integer, aderesi yibuka, cyangwa ibindi bice byamakuru nibyo bifite 32 bit ubugari. Na none, 32-bit ya CPU na ALU yubatswe nibyo bishingiye kubiyandikishije, bisi ya adresse, cyangwa bisi zamakuru zingana. Microcomputer 32-bit ni mudasobwa aho 32-bit-microprocessor aribisanzwe.
32-bit computing: Mububiko bwa mudasobwa, 32-bit integer, aderesi yibuka, cyangwa ibindi bice byamakuru nibyo bifite 32 bit ubugari. Na none, 32-bit ya CPU na ALU yubatswe nibyo bishingiye kubiyandikishije, bisi ya adresse, cyangwa bisi zamakuru zingana. Microcomputer 32-bit ni mudasobwa aho 32-bit-microprocessor aribisanzwe.
32-bit computing: Mububiko bwa mudasobwa, 32-bit integer, aderesi yibuka, cyangwa ibindi bice byamakuru nibyo bifite 32 bit ubugari. Na none, 32-bit ya CPU na ALU yubatswe nibyo bishingiye kubiyandikishije, bisi ya adresse, cyangwa bisi zamakuru zingana. Microcomputer 32-bit ni mudasobwa aho 32-bit-microprocessor aribisanzwe.
Unreal mode: Muri x86 kubara, uburyo butagaragara , nuburyo bunini nyabwo , uburyo bunini nyabwo , uburyo nyabwo , cyangwa uburyo bwa voodoo ni uburyo butandukanye, aho abasobanuzi igice kimwe cyangwa byinshi basobanuriwe ibintu bitari bisanzwe, nka 32-bit imipaka yemerera kugera kububiko bwose. Bitandukanye nizina ryayo, ntabwo aruburyo butandukanye bwo kubarizamo x86 itunganyirizwamo. Ikoreshwa muri 80286 hanyuma nyuma ya x86.
32-bit computing: Mububiko bwa mudasobwa, 32-bit integer, aderesi yibuka, cyangwa ibindi bice byamakuru nibyo bifite 32 bit ubugari. Na none, 32-bit ya CPU na ALU yubatswe nibyo bishingiye kubiyandikishije, bisi ya adresse, cyangwa bisi zamakuru zingana. Microcomputer 32-bit ni mudasobwa aho 32-bit-microprocessor aribisanzwe.
Word (computer architecture): Muri computing, ijambo nigice gisanzwe cyamakuru akoreshwa nigishushanyo mbonera cyihariye. Ijambo nigice kinini cyimibare yamakuru ikoreshwa nkigice cyamabwiriza yashizweho cyangwa ibyuma bya processor. Umubare wa bits mu ijambo ni ikintu cyingenzi kiranga igishushanyo mbonera cyihariye cyangwa imiterere ya mudasobwa.
IA-32: IA-32 ni 32-bit ya verisiyo ya x86 yububiko bwububiko, yateguwe na Intel kandi yashyizwe mubikorwa bwa mbere muri microprocessor ya 80386 muri 1985. IA-32 niyambere yambere ya x86 ishyigikira mudasobwa 32-bit; nkigisubizo, ijambo "IA-32 \" rishobora gukoreshwa nkizina risobanura verisiyo zose x86 zishyigikira kubara 32-bit.
X86 assembly language: Ururimi rwiteranirizo ni umuryango windimi ziteranirizo zisubira inyuma, zitanga urwego runaka rwo guhuza inzira kugeza kuri Intel 8008 yatangijwe muri Mata 1972. Indimi ziteranirizo x86 zikoreshwa mugukora kode yibintu byiciro bya x86 byabatunganya. Kimwe n'indimi zose ziteranirizo, ikoresha mnemonike ngufi kugirango yerekane amabwiriza y'ibanze CPU muri mudasobwa ishobora kumva no gukurikiza. Abakoranya rimwe na rimwe batanga code yinteko nkintambwe yo hagati mugihe bahinduye gahunda yo murwego rwohejuru muri kode yimashini. Ufatwa nkururimi rwa porogaramu, code yo guterana ni imashini yihariye kandi urwego rwo hasi . Indimi ziteranirizo zikoreshwa cyane muburyo burambuye nigihe gikenewe nka sisitemu ntoya-yigihe-yashizwemo sisitemu cyangwa sisitemu y'imikorere ya kode hamwe nabashoferi.