5α-Dihydronorethandrolone

Beta-Hydroxy beta-methylbutyric acid: Hyd-Hydroxy β-methylbutyric aside ( HMB ), ubundi izwi nka base ya conjugate, β-hydroxy β-methylbutyrate , ni ibintu bisanzwe byakozwe mubantu bikoreshwa nkibiryo byokurya kandi nkibigize ibiryo bimwe na bimwe byubuvuzi bigenewe guteza imbere gukira ibikomere no gutanga inkunga yimirire kubantu bafite imitsi iterwa na kanseri cyangwa VIH / SIDA. Ku bantu bakuze bafite ubuzima bwiza, kwiyongera hamwe na HMB byagaragaye ko byongera inyungu ziterwa nimyitozo ngororamubiri mu bunini bwimitsi, imbaraga z imitsi, hamwe nubunini bwumubiri unanutse, kugabanya kwangirika kwimitsi ya skeletale biturutse kumyitozo ngororamubiri, kunoza imikorere yimyitozo ngororamubiri, no kwihutisha gukira imyitozo. Isuzuma ryubuvuzi hamwe na meta-isesengura ryerekana ko inyongera ya HMB nayo ifasha mu kubungabunga cyangwa kongera ubwinshi bwumubiri unanutse nimbaraga zimitsi kubantu bafite ikibazo cyo gutakaza imitsi. HMB itanga izo ngaruka igice mukubyara umusaruro wa poroteyine no kubuza gusenyuka kwa poroteyine mu ngingo z'imitsi. Nta ngaruka mbi zituruka kumikoreshereze yigihe kirekire nkinyongera yimirire kubantu bakuru yabonetse.
Beta-Hydroxy beta-methylbutyric acid: Hyd-Hydroxy β-methylbutyric aside ( HMB ), ubundi izwi nka base ya conjugate, β-hydroxy β-methylbutyrate , ni ibintu bisanzwe byakozwe mubantu bikoreshwa nkibiryo byokurya kandi nkibigize ibiryo bimwe na bimwe byubuvuzi bigenewe guteza imbere gukira ibikomere no gutanga inkunga yimirire kubantu bafite imitsi iterwa na kanseri cyangwa VIH / SIDA. Ku bantu bakuze bafite ubuzima bwiza, kwiyongera hamwe na HMB byagaragaye ko byongera inyungu ziterwa nimyitozo ngororamubiri mu bunini bwimitsi, imbaraga z imitsi, hamwe nubunini bwumubiri unanutse, kugabanya kwangirika kwimitsi ya skeletale biturutse kumyitozo ngororamubiri, kunoza imikorere yimyitozo ngororamubiri, no kwihutisha gukira imyitozo. Isuzuma ryubuvuzi hamwe na meta-isesengura ryerekana ko inyongera ya HMB nayo ifasha mu kubungabunga cyangwa kongera ubwinshi bwumubiri unanutse nimbaraga zimitsi kubantu bafite ikibazo cyo gutakaza imitsi. HMB itanga izo ngaruka igice mukubyara umusaruro wa poroteyine no kubuza gusenyuka kwa poroteyine mu ngingo z'imitsi. Nta ngaruka mbi zituruka kumikoreshereze yigihe kirekire nkinyongera yimirire kubantu bakuru yabonetse.
Beta-Hydroxy beta-methylbutyric acid: Hyd-Hydroxy β-methylbutyric aside ( HMB ), ubundi izwi nka base ya conjugate, β-hydroxy β-methylbutyrate , ni ibintu bisanzwe byakozwe mubantu bikoreshwa nkibiryo byokurya kandi nkibigize ibiryo bimwe na bimwe byubuvuzi bigenewe guteza imbere gukira ibikomere no gutanga inkunga yimirire kubantu bafite imitsi iterwa na kanseri cyangwa VIH / SIDA. Ku bantu bakuze bafite ubuzima bwiza, kwiyongera hamwe na HMB byagaragaye ko byongera inyungu ziterwa nimyitozo ngororamubiri mu bunini bwimitsi, imbaraga z imitsi, hamwe nubunini bwumubiri unanutse, kugabanya kwangirika kwimitsi ya skeletale biturutse kumyitozo ngororamubiri, kunoza imikorere yimyitozo ngororamubiri, no kwihutisha gukira imyitozo. Isuzuma ryubuvuzi hamwe na meta-isesengura ryerekana ko inyongera ya HMB nayo ifasha mu kubungabunga cyangwa kongera ubwinshi bwumubiri unanutse nimbaraga zimitsi kubantu bafite ikibazo cyo gutakaza imitsi. HMB itanga izo ngaruka igice mukubyara umusaruro wa poroteyine no kubuza gusenyuka kwa poroteyine mu ngingo z'imitsi. Nta ngaruka mbi zituruka kumikoreshereze yigihe kirekire nkinyongera yimirire kubantu bakuru yabonetse.
Beta-Hydroxy beta-methylbutyric acid: Hyd-Hydroxy β-methylbutyric aside ( HMB ), ubundi izwi nka base ya conjugate, β-hydroxy β-methylbutyrate , ni ibintu bisanzwe byakozwe mubantu bikoreshwa nkibiryo byokurya kandi nkibigize ibiryo bimwe na bimwe byubuvuzi bigenewe guteza imbere gukira ibikomere no gutanga inkunga yimirire kubantu bafite imitsi iterwa na kanseri cyangwa VIH / SIDA. Ku bantu bakuze bafite ubuzima bwiza, kwiyongera hamwe na HMB byagaragaye ko byongera inyungu ziterwa nimyitozo ngororamubiri mu bunini bwimitsi, imbaraga z imitsi, hamwe nubunini bwumubiri unanutse, kugabanya kwangirika kwimitsi ya skeletale biturutse kumyitozo ngororamubiri, kunoza imikorere yimyitozo ngororamubiri, no kwihutisha gukira imyitozo. Isuzuma ryubuvuzi hamwe na meta-isesengura ryerekana ko inyongera ya HMB nayo ifasha mu kubungabunga cyangwa kongera ubwinshi bwumubiri unanutse nimbaraga zimitsi kubantu bafite ikibazo cyo gutakaza imitsi. HMB itanga izo ngaruka igice mukubyara umusaruro wa poroteyine no kubuza gusenyuka kwa poroteyine mu ngingo z'imitsi. Nta ngaruka mbi zituruka kumikoreshereze yigihe kirekire nkinyongera yimirire kubantu bakuru yabonetse.
Meglutol: Meglutol ni hypolipidemic agent.
3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA lyase deficiency: 3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA lyase ibura ni indwara idasanzwe yarazwe aho umubiri udashobora gutunganya neza amavuta ya aside amine. Byongeye kandi, akajagari karinda umubiri gukora ketone, zikoreshwa mu gihe cyo kwiyiriza ubusa.
HMG-CoA: Hyd-Hydroxy β-methylglutaryl-CoA ( HMG-CoA ), izwi kandi nka 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA , ni intera hagati ya mevalonate na ketogenezi. Ikozwe muri acetyl CoA na acetoacetyl CoA na synthase ya HMG-CoA. Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na Minor J. Coon na Bimal Kumar Bachhawat mu myaka ya za 1950 muri kaminuza ya Illinois bwatumye buvumburwa.
HMG-CoA reductase: HMG-CoA reductase ni enzyme igenzura igipimo cyinzira ya mevalonate, inzira ya metabolike itanga cholesterol nizindi isoprenoide. HMGCR itera ihinduka rya HMG-CoA kuri aside ya mevalonic, intambwe ikenewe muri biosynthesis ya cholesterol. Mubisanzwe mu ngirangingo z'inyamabere iyi misemburo irahagarikwa kurushanwa kugirango ingaruka zayo zigenzurwe. Iyi misemburo niyo yibasiwe cyane na cholesterol igabanya imiti izwi cyane nka statine, ifasha kuvura dyslipidemiya.
HMG-CoA: Hyd-Hydroxy β-methylglutaryl-CoA ( HMG-CoA ), izwi kandi nka 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA , ni intera hagati ya mevalonate na ketogenezi. Ikozwe muri acetyl CoA na acetoacetyl CoA na synthase ya HMG-CoA. Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na Minor J. Coon na Bimal Kumar Bachhawat mu myaka ya za 1950 muri kaminuza ya Illinois bwatumye buvumburwa.
3-Hydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5(10)-triene-9,17-dione monooxygenase: 3-hydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5 (10) -triene-9,17-dione monooxygenase (EC 1.14.14.12 , HsaA ) ni enzyme ifite izina ritunganijwe 3-hydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta -1,3,5 (10) -triene-9,17-dione, FMNH2: okisijene oxyde . Iyi misemburo itera imiti ikurikira: 3-hydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5 (10) -triene-9,17-dione + FMNH 2 + O 2 3,4-dihydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5 (10) -triene-9,17-dione + FMN + H 2 O	3-hydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5(10)-triene-9,17-dione monooxygenase (EC 1.14.14.12, HsaA) is an enzyme with systematic name 3-hydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5(10)-triene-9,17-dione,FMNH2:oxygen oxidoreductase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction: 3-hydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5(10)-triene-9,17-dione + FMNH2 + O2
Monocrotophos: Monocrotophos ni umuti wica udukoko twangiza umubiri. Ni uburozi bukabije ku nyoni n'abantu, ku buryo byabujijwe muri Amerika, Umuryango w'ubumwe bw'ibihugu by'Uburayi, Ubuhinde ndetse no mu bindi bihugu byinshi.
Beta-Hydroxy beta-methylbutyric acid: Hyd-Hydroxy β-methylbutyric aside ( HMB ), ubundi izwi nka base ya conjugate, β-hydroxy β-methylbutyrate , ni ibintu bisanzwe byakozwe mubantu bikoreshwa nkibiryo byokurya kandi nkibigize ibiryo bimwe na bimwe byubuvuzi bigenewe guteza imbere gukira ibikomere no gutanga inkunga yimirire kubantu bafite imitsi iterwa na kanseri cyangwa VIH / SIDA. Ku bantu bakuze bafite ubuzima bwiza, kwiyongera hamwe na HMB byagaragaye ko byongera inyungu ziterwa nimyitozo ngororamubiri mu bunini bwimitsi, imbaraga z imitsi, hamwe nubunini bwumubiri unanutse, kugabanya kwangirika kwimitsi ya skeletale biturutse kumyitozo ngororamubiri, kunoza imikorere yimyitozo ngororamubiri, no kwihutisha gukira imyitozo. Isuzuma ryubuvuzi hamwe na meta-isesengura ryerekana ko inyongera ya HMB nayo ifasha mu kubungabunga cyangwa kongera ubwinshi bwumubiri unanutse nimbaraga zimitsi kubantu bafite ikibazo cyo gutakaza imitsi. HMB itanga izo ngaruka igice mukubyara umusaruro wa poroteyine no kubuza gusenyuka kwa poroteyine mu ngingo z'imitsi. Nta ngaruka mbi zituruka kumikoreshereze yigihe kirekire nkinyongera yimirire kubantu bakuru yabonetse.
Beta-Propiolactone: β-Propiolactone ni urugingo ngengabuzima rwumuryango wa lactone, hamwe nimpeta yabanyamuryango bane. Nibisukari bitagira ibara bifite impumuro nziza gato, gushonga cyane mumazi kandi ntibishobora gukoreshwa na Ethanol, acetone, diethyl ether na chloroform. Ijambo propiolactone mubisanzwe ryerekeza kuriyi nteruro , nubwo rishobora no kwerekeza kuri α-propiolactone.
Beta-Propiolactone: β-Propiolactone ni urugingo ngengabuzima rwumuryango wa lactone, hamwe nimpeta yabanyamuryango bane. Nibisukari bitagira ibara bifite impumuro nziza gato, gushonga cyane mumazi kandi ntibishobora gukoreshwa na Ethanol, acetone, diethyl ether na chloroform. Ijambo propiolactone mubisanzwe ryerekeza kuriyi nteruro , nubwo rishobora no kwerekeza kuri α-propiolactone.
3-Hydroxyacetophenone: 3-Hydroxyacetophenone ni imiti ivanze. Nibigize bigize castoreum, isohoka kuva mumasaho ya castor ya bever ikuze.
3-Hydroxyacyl ACP dehydrase: 3-Hydroxyacyl ACP dehydrase ni enzyme igira uruhare muri synthesis ya acide.
3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase: Muri enzymologiya, 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.35 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti (S) -3-hydroxyacyl-CoA + NAD + 3-oxoacyl-CoA + NADH + H +
Gepefrine: Gepefrine , izwi kandi nka 3-hydroxyamphetamine , meta -hydroxyamphetamine , na α-methyl- meta -tyramine , ni imiti igabanya ubukana cyangwa impuhwe z'umuryango wa amphetamine igurishwa mu bihugu bimwe na bimwe by'Uburayi.
3-Hydroxyanthranilic acid: 3-Hydroxyanthranilic aside ni intera hagati ya metabolism ya tryptophan. Ni antioxydants nshya itandukanijwe na methanol ikuramo tempeh. Ifite akamaro mukurinda autoxidisation yamavuta ya soya nifu ya soya, mugihe antioxydeant 6,7,4'-trihydroxyisoflavone ntabwo.
3-Hydroxyasparagine: 3-Hydroxyasparagine izwi kandi nka hyd-hydroxyasparagine (beta-hydroxyasparagine) ni acide ya asparagine yahinduwe. Iraboneka muguhindura nyuma ya cbEGF imeze nka cbEGF ishobora kugaragara mubantu no muri Eukaryote. Kode ya amino ikoreshwa kuriyi ni Hyn . Ibisigazwa bya aside amine byahinduwe biboneka muri fibrillin-1. Iyi aside amine iboneka no mu nkari.
3-Hydroxyaspartic acid: 3-Acide Hydroxyaspartic izwi kandi nka beta -hydroxyaspartic aside ikomoka kuri acide ya aspartic yagiye iba hydroxylated kumwanya-3. Ishusho yegeranye yerekana L- threo -3-Hydroxyaspartate. Ibisigisigi bya aside Hya amino rimwe na rimwe bikubiye muri domeni zisa na EGF nka vitamine K iterwa na coagulation plasma proteine ​​zirimo proteine ​​C.
3-Hydroxybenzaldehyde: 3-Hydroxybenzaldehyde ni imwe muri isomeri eshatu za hydroxybenzaldehyde.
3-Hydroxybenzoic acid: 3-Hydroxybenzoic aside ni aside monohydroxybenzoic.
3-Hydroxybutanal: 3-Hydroxybutanal ( acetaldol ) ni aldol, muburyo bukomoka ku kugabanuka kwa acetaldehyde. Yahoze ikoreshwa mubuvuzi nka hypnotic na sedative.
Beta-Hydroxybutyric acid: Acide-Hydroxybutyric aside , izwi kandi nka 3-hydroxybutyric aside , ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na beta hydroxy aside hamwe na formula ya chimique CH 3 CH (OH) CH 2 CO 2 H; base ya conjugate ni β-hydroxybutyrate , izwi kandi nka 3-hydroxybutyrate . acid-Hydroxybutyric aside ni chiral ivanze na enantiomers ebyiri: D -β-hydroxybutyric aside na L -β-hydroxybutyric. Ibikomoka kuri okiside na polymeric biboneka cyane muri kamere. Mu bantu, aside D -β-hydroxybutyric ni imwe mu mikorere ibiri ya endogenous agonist ya hydroxycarboxylic acide reseptor 2 (HCA 2 ), G i / o -gukomatanya G proteine ihujwe na reseptor (GPCR).
Acetoin: Acetoin , izwi kandi nka 3-hydroxybutanone cyangwa acetyl methyl carbinol , ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula CH 3 CH (OH) C (O) CH 3 . Nibintu bitagira ibara bifite impumuro nziza, amavuta. Ni chiral. Ifishi ikorwa na bagiteri ni ( R ) -acetoin.
3-Hydroxybutanal: 3-Hydroxybutanal ( acetaldol ) ni aldol, muburyo bukomoka ku kugabanuka kwa acetaldehyde. Yahoze ikoreshwa mubuvuzi nka hypnotic na sedative.
3-Hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase: Muri enzymologiya, 3-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.30 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti: ( R ) -3-hydroxybutanoate + NAD + acetoacetate + NADH + H +	In enzymology, 3-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.30) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction: (R)-3-hydroxybutanoate + NAD+
Beta-Hydroxybutyric acid: Acide-Hydroxybutyric aside , izwi kandi nka 3-hydroxybutyric aside , ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na beta hydroxy aside hamwe na formula ya chimique CH 3 CH (OH) CH 2 CO 2 H; base ya conjugate ni β-hydroxybutyrate , izwi kandi nka 3-hydroxybutyrate . acid-Hydroxybutyric aside ni chiral ivanze na enantiomers ebyiri: D -β-hydroxybutyric aside na L -β-hydroxybutyric. Ibikomoka kuri okiside na polymeric biboneka cyane muri kamere. Mu bantu, aside D -β-hydroxybutyric ni imwe mu mikorere ibiri ya endogenous agonist ya hydroxycarboxylic acide reseptor 2 (HCA 2 ), G i / o -gukomatanya G proteine ihujwe na reseptor (GPCR).
3-Hydroxybutyryl-CoA dehydrogenase: Muri enzymologiya, 3-hydroxybutyryl-CoA dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.157 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti ( S ) -3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA + NADP + 3-acetoacetyl-CoA + NADPH + H +
HOCPCA: HOCPCA nuruvange rufite isano ya reseptor ya GHB inshuro 39 kurenza iya GHB ubwayo.
Myrmicacin: Myrmicacin ni imiti ivangwa na hyd-hydroxycarboxylic acide. Yiswe ibimonyo byo gutema amababi yo muri Amerika yepfo (Myrmicinae) aho yavumbuwe bwa mbere, ariko iboneka no muri jelly yumwami. Myrmicacin bemeza ko ikora nk'ibyatsi bibuza imbuto zegeranijwe n'ibimonyo kumera mu cyari.
Estrone: Estrone ( E1 ), nanone yitwa oestrone , ni steroid, estrogene idakomeye, na hormone ntoya y'abagore. Nimwe mubintu bitatu byingenzi bya estrogene, izindi ni estradiol na estriol. Estrone, kimwe nizindi estrogene, ikomatanyirizwa muri cholesterol kandi ikarekurwa cyane cyane muri gonado, nubwo ishobora no guterwa na adrenal androgene mumyanya ya adipose. Ugereranije na estradiol, estrone na estriol byombi bifite ibikorwa bidakomeye nka estrogene. Estrone irashobora guhinduka muri estradiol, kandi ikora cyane nkibibanziriza cyangwa metabolike hagati ya estradiol. Nibibanjirije na metabolite ya estradiol.
Flavanonol: Flavanonol nicyiciro cya flavonoide ikoresha 3-hydroxy-2,3-dihydro-2-fenylchromen-4-umugongo umwe.
3-Hydroxyflavone: 3-Hydroxyflavone ni imiti ivanze . Ninkingi ya flavonol yose, ubwoko bwa flavonoid. Nibintu byunganirangingo, bitaboneka mubisanzwe mubihingwa. Ikora nka molekile ntangarugero kuko ifite imbaraga zishimishije-zoherejwe na proton yoherejwe (ESIPT) kugirango ikore nka fluorescent probe yo kwiga membrane urugero cyangwa proteine ​​intermembrane. Icyatsi kibisi cya tautomer hamwe nubururu-violet isanzwe isohoka ikomoka kubutaka bubiri butandukanye bwa leta ya molekile ya 3HF. Iyi phenomenon ibaho kandi muri flavonol naturel. Nubwo 3-hydroxyflavone idashobora gushonga mumazi, imbaraga zayo zo mumazi zirashobora kwiyongera mugukingirwa mumyanya ya cyclodextrin.
3-Hydroxyflavone: 3-Hydroxyflavone ni imiti ivanze . Ninkingi ya flavonol yose, ubwoko bwa flavonoid. Nibintu byunganirangingo, bitaboneka mubisanzwe mubihingwa. Ikora nka molekile ntangarugero kuko ifite imbaraga zishimishije-zoherejwe na proton yoherejwe (ESIPT) kugirango ikore nka fluorescent probe yo kwiga membrane urugero cyangwa proteine ​​intermembrane. Icyatsi kibisi cya tautomer hamwe nubururu-violet isanzwe isohoka ikomoka kubutaka bubiri butandukanye bwa leta ya molekile ya 3HF. Iyi phenomenon ibaho kandi muri flavonol naturel. Nubwo 3-hydroxyflavone idashobora gushonga mumazi, imbaraga zayo zo mumazi zirashobora kwiyongera mugukingirwa mumyanya ya cyclodextrin.
3-Hydroxyisobutyric acid: 3-Acide Hydroxyisobutyric ni intera hagati ya metabolism ya valine.– Ni uruganda rwa chiral rufite enantiomers ebyiri, D -3-hydroxyisobutyric na aside L -3-hydroxyisobutyric.
3-Hydroxyisobutyric acid: 3-Acide Hydroxyisobutyric ni intera hagati ya metabolism ya valine.– Ni uruganda rwa chiral rufite enantiomers ebyiri, D -3-hydroxyisobutyric na aside L -3-hydroxyisobutyric.
3-Hydroxyisobutyryl-CoA: 3-Hydroxyisobutyryl-CoA ni intera hagati ya metabolism ya valine.
3-Hydroxyisobutyryl-CoA deacylase deficiency: 3-Hydroxyisobutyryl-CoA ibura rya deacylase ni indwara idasanzwe ya autosomal recessive recessive ifitanye isano no gutinda cyane kwiterambere rya psychomotor, neurodegeneration, kwiyongera kwa acide lactique hamwe nubwonko bwubwonko muri ganglia basal. Abarwayi ni bake basobanuwe niyi ndwara.
Beta-Hydroxy beta-methylbutyric acid: Hyd-Hydroxy β-methylbutyric aside ( HMB ), ubundi izwi nka base ya conjugate, β-hydroxy β-methylbutyrate , ni ibintu bisanzwe byakozwe mubantu bikoreshwa nkibiryo byokurya kandi nkibigize ibiryo bimwe na bimwe byubuvuzi bigenewe guteza imbere gukira ibikomere no gutanga inkunga yimirire kubantu bafite imitsi iterwa na kanseri cyangwa VIH / SIDA. Ku bantu bakuze bafite ubuzima bwiza, kwiyongera hamwe na HMB byagaragaye ko byongera inyungu ziterwa nimyitozo ngororamubiri mu bunini bwimitsi, imbaraga z imitsi, hamwe nubunini bwumubiri unanutse, kugabanya kwangirika kwimitsi ya skeletale biturutse kumyitozo ngororamubiri, kunoza imikorere yimyitozo ngororamubiri, no kwihutisha gukira imyitozo. Isuzuma ryubuvuzi hamwe na meta-isesengura ryerekana ko inyongera ya HMB nayo ifasha mu kubungabunga cyangwa kongera ubwinshi bwumubiri unanutse nimbaraga zimitsi kubantu bafite ikibazo cyo gutakaza imitsi. HMB itanga izo ngaruka igice mukubyara umusaruro wa poroteyine no kubuza gusenyuka kwa poroteyine mu ngingo z'imitsi. Nta ngaruka mbi zituruka kumikoreshereze yigihe kirekire nkinyongera yimirire kubantu bakuru yabonetse.
Beta-Hydroxy beta-methylbutyric acid: Hyd-Hydroxy β-methylbutyric aside ( HMB ), ubundi izwi nka base ya conjugate, β-hydroxy β-methylbutyrate , ni ibintu bisanzwe byakozwe mubantu bikoreshwa nkibiryo byokurya kandi nkibigize ibiryo bimwe na bimwe byubuvuzi bigenewe guteza imbere gukira ibikomere no gutanga inkunga yimirire kubantu bafite imitsi iterwa na kanseri cyangwa VIH / SIDA. Ku bantu bakuze bafite ubuzima bwiza, kwiyongera hamwe na HMB byagaragaye ko byongera inyungu ziterwa nimyitozo ngororamubiri mu bunini bwimitsi, imbaraga z imitsi, hamwe nubunini bwumubiri unanutse, kugabanya kwangirika kwimitsi ya skeletale biturutse kumyitozo ngororamubiri, kunoza imikorere yimyitozo ngororamubiri, no kwihutisha gukira imyitozo. Isuzuma ryubuvuzi hamwe na meta-isesengura ryerekana ko inyongera ya HMB nayo ifasha mu kubungabunga cyangwa kongera ubwinshi bwumubiri unanutse nimbaraga zimitsi kubantu bafite ikibazo cyo gutakaza imitsi. HMB itanga izo ngaruka igice mukubyara umusaruro wa poroteyine no kubuza gusenyuka kwa poroteyine mu ngingo z'imitsi. Nta ngaruka mbi zituruka kumikoreshereze yigihe kirekire nkinyongera yimirire kubantu bakuru yabonetse.
3-Hydroxykynurenine: 3-Hydroxykynurenine ni metabolite ya tryptophan, iyungurura urumuri UV mumurongo wabantu. Nibimwe mubintu bibiri byamenyekanye nkibishinzwe ibara ryumuhondo wa zahabu ya zahabu.
3-Hydroxymorphinan: 3-Hydroxymorphinan ( 3-HM ), cyangwa morphinan-3-ol , ni imiti yo mu mutwe ya morphinan. Nibisanzwe byamoko kuri norlevorphanol.
Meta-Hydroxynorephedrine: meta -Hydroxynorephedrine cyangwa 3-hydroxynorephedrine , izwi kandi nka 3, β-dihydroxyamphetamine , ni umuti wa adrenergic wo mu cyiciro cya amphetamine watanzwe nka vasopressor na mazuru yizuru ariko ntiwigeze ugurishwa ku isoko. Nuburyo bwamoko bwimiti ya simpathomimetic metaraminol.
3-Hydroxyoctanoic acid: 3-Hydroxyoctanoic aside ni beta-hydroxy aside isanzwe ikorwa mubantu, izindi nyamaswa, n'ibimera.
3-Hydroxypentanoic acid: 3-Acide Hydroxypentanoic , cyangwa beta-hydroxypentanoate , ni umubiri wa karubone 5. Ikozwe muri acide idasanzwe ya karubone yumwijima kandi yinjira mubwonko vuba. Bitandukanye na 4-karubone ya ketone, 3-hydroxypentanoic aside ni anaplerotic, bivuze ko ishobora kuzuza ikidendezi cya TCA cyizunguruka. Triglyceride triheptanoin ikoreshwa mubuvuzi kugirango ikore beta-hydroxypentanoate.
3-Hydroxyphenazepam: 3-Hydroxyphenazepam ni benzodiazepine ifite hypnotic, sedative, anxiolytic, na anticonvulsant. Ni metabolite ikora ya phenazepam, kimwe na metabolite ikora ya benzodiazepine prodrug cinazepam. Ugereranije na phenazepam, 3-hydroxyphenazepam yagabanije imitungo ya myorelaxant, ariko ihwanye nibindi byinshi. Kimwe nizindi benzodiazepine, 3-hydroxyphenazepam yitwara nka moderi nziza ya allosteric modulator ya site ya benzodiazepine ya GABA A reseptor ifite EC 50 ifite agaciro ka 10.3 nM. Yagurishijwe kumurongo nkibiyobyabwenge byabigenewe.
3-HO-PCP: 3-Hydroxyphencyclidine ( 3-HO-PCP ) ni itandukaniro ryicyiciro cya arylcyclohexylamine kijyanye na phencyclidine (PCP) yagurishijwe kumurongo nkumuti wabashushanyije.
Meta-Hydroxynorephedrine: meta -Hydroxynorephedrine cyangwa 3-hydroxynorephedrine , izwi kandi nka 3, β-dihydroxyamphetamine , ni umuti wa adrenergic wo mu cyiciro cya amphetamine watanzwe nka vasopressor na mazuru yizuru ariko ntiwigeze ugurishwa ku isoko. Nuburyo bwamoko bwimiti ya simpathomimetic metaraminol.
3-Hydroxypicolinic acid: 3-Hydroxy picolinic aside ikomoka kuri acide picolinike kandi ni umwe mubagize umuryango wa pyridine. Ikoreshwa nka matrix ya nucleotide muri MALDI mass spectrometry.
Progesterone 3-acetyl enol ether: Progesterone 3-acetyl enol ether , izwi kandi nka progesterone acetate , kimwe na 3-acetoxypregna-3,5-dien-20-imwe , ni progestine itigeze igurishwa. Byavuzwe ko bifite imbaraga zisa na progesterone na hydroxyprogesterone caproate mugupimisha urukwavu endometrial carbone anhydrase, bioassay yibikorwa bya progestogenic. Byongeye kandi, yashoboye gukomeza gutwita mu nyamaswa. Progesterone 3-acetyl enol ether ifitanye isano rya hafi na quingestrone, izwi kandi nka progesterone 3-cyclopentyl enol ether kandi yahoze igurishwa muburyo bwo kuboneza urubyaro.
Progesterone 3-acetyl enol ether: Progesterone 3-acetyl enol ether , izwi kandi nka progesterone acetate , kimwe na 3-acetoxypregna-3,5-dien-20-imwe , ni progestine itigeze igurishwa. Byavuzwe ko bifite imbaraga zisa na progesterone na hydroxyprogesterone caproate mugupimisha urukwavu endometrial carbone anhydrase, bioassay yibikorwa bya progestogenic. Byongeye kandi, yashoboye gukomeza gutwita mu nyamaswa. Progesterone 3-acetyl enol ether ifitanye isano rya hafi na quingestrone, izwi kandi nka progesterone 3-cyclopentyl enol ether kandi yahoze igurishwa muburyo bwo kuboneza urubyaro.
Meta-Hydroxynorephedrine: meta -Hydroxynorephedrine cyangwa 3-hydroxynorephedrine , izwi kandi nka 3, β-dihydroxyamphetamine , ni umuti wa adrenergic wo mu cyiciro cya amphetamine watanzwe nka vasopressor na mazuru yizuru ariko ntiwigeze ugurishwa ku isoko. Nuburyo bwamoko bwimiti ya simpathomimetic metaraminol.
3-Hydroxypropionic acid: 3-Hydroxypropionic aside ni aside ya karubike, cyane cyane aside beta hydroxy. Namazi acide acide ifite pKa ya 4.5. Irashobora gushonga cyane mumazi, gushonga muri Ethanol na diethyl ether. Iyo uyunguruye, umwuma ukora aside acrylic, kandi rimwe na rimwe witwa aside hydracrylic
3-Hydroxypropionate bicycle: Igare rya 3-Hydroxypropionate , rizwi kandi ku izina rya 3-Hydroxypropionate inzira , ni inzira ituma bagiteri zimwe na zimwe zitanga 3-Hydroxypropionate ikoresha dioxyde de carbone. Muri iyi nzira CO 2 ikosowe (ni ukuvuga yashizwemo) nigikorwa cya enzymes ebyiri, acetyl-CoA carboxylase na propionyl-CoA carboxylase. Iyi misemburo itanga malonyl-CoA na ( S ) -methylmalonyl-CoA . Malonyl-CoA, murukurikirane rwibisubizo bigabanyijemo acetyl-CoA na glyoxylate. Glyoxylate yinjijwe muri beta-methylmalyl-coA noneho igabanyamo kabiri, ikongera ikanyura murukurikirane rwibisubizo kugirango irekure pyruvate kimwe na acetate, ikoreshwa mukuzuza uruziga. Iyi nzira yerekanwe muri Chloroflexus , bacterium ya fotosintetike idafite ingufu, nyamara ubundi bushakashatsi bwerekana ko igare rya 3-hydroxypropionate igare rikoreshwa na archaea nyinshi ya chemotropique.
3-Hydroxypropionate bicycle: Igare rya 3-Hydroxypropionate , rizwi kandi ku izina rya 3-Hydroxypropionate inzira , ni inzira ituma bagiteri zimwe na zimwe zitanga 3-Hydroxypropionate ikoresha dioxyde de carbone. Muri iyi nzira CO 2 ikosowe (ni ukuvuga yashizwemo) nigikorwa cya enzymes ebyiri, acetyl-CoA carboxylase na propionyl-CoA carboxylase. Iyi misemburo itanga malonyl-CoA na ( S ) -methylmalonyl-CoA . Malonyl-CoA, murukurikirane rwibisubizo bigabanyijemo acetyl-CoA na glyoxylate. Glyoxylate yinjijwe muri beta-methylmalyl-coA noneho igabanyamo kabiri, ikongera ikanyura murukurikirane rwibisubizo kugirango irekure pyruvate kimwe na acetate, ikoreshwa mukuzuza uruziga. Iyi nzira yerekanwe muri Chloroflexus , bacterium ya fotosintetike idafite ingufu, nyamara ubundi bushakashatsi bwerekana ko igare rya 3-hydroxypropionate igare rikoreshwa na archaea nyinshi ya chemotropique.
3-Hydroxypropionate bicycle: Igare rya 3-Hydroxypropionate , rizwi kandi ku izina rya 3-Hydroxypropionate inzira , ni inzira ituma bagiteri zimwe na zimwe zitanga 3-Hydroxypropionate ikoresha dioxyde de carbone. Muri iyi nzira CO 2 ikosowe (ni ukuvuga yashizwemo) nigikorwa cya enzymes ebyiri, acetyl-CoA carboxylase na propionyl-CoA carboxylase. Iyi misemburo itanga malonyl-CoA na ( S ) -methylmalonyl-CoA . Malonyl-CoA, murukurikirane rwibisubizo bigabanyijemo acetyl-CoA na glyoxylate. Glyoxylate yinjijwe muri beta-methylmalyl-coA noneho igabanyamo kabiri, ikongera ikanyura murukurikirane rwibisubizo kugirango irekure pyruvate kimwe na acetate, ikoreshwa mukuzuza uruziga. Iyi nzira yerekanwe muri Chloroflexus , bacterium ya fotosintetike idafite ingufu, nyamara ubundi bushakashatsi bwerekana ko igare rya 3-hydroxypropionate igare rikoreshwa na archaea nyinshi ya chemotropique.
3-Hydroxypropionic acid: 3-Hydroxypropionic aside ni aside ya karubike, cyane cyane aside beta hydroxy. Namazi acide acide ifite pKa ya 4.5. Irashobora gushonga cyane mumazi, gushonga muri Ethanol na diethyl ether. Iyo uyunguruye, umwuma ukora aside acrylic, kandi rimwe na rimwe witwa aside hydracrylic
3-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase: 3-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase ( 3-HSD ) irashobora kwerekeza kuri: 3α-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (3α-HSD) n 3β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (3β-HSD)
3-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase: 3-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase ( 3-HSD ) irashobora kwerekeza kuri: 3α-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (3α-HSD) n 3β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (3β-HSD)
Droloxifene: Droloxifene , izwi kandi ku izina rya 3-hydroxytamoxifen , ni moderi yo mu bwoko bwa estrogen reseptor moderi (SERM) yo mu itsinda rya triphenylethylene yakozwe mu Budage ndetse nyuma no mu Buyapani kugira ngo ivure kanseri y'ibere, osteoporose ku bagabo n'abagore batangiye gucura, ndetse n'indwara z'umutima n'imitsi. ariko yaratereranywe kandi ntiyigeze acuruzwa ku isoko. Yageze mu cyiciro cya II n'icyiciro cya III cy'amavuriro kuri ibyo bimenyetso mbere yuko iterambere rihagarikwa mu 2000. Uyu muti wasangaga udakora neza cyane kuruta tamoxifen mu kuvura kanseri y'ibere mu byiciro bibiri bya gatatu by'amavuriro.
3-Hydroxytetrahydrofuran: 3-Hydroxytetrahydrofuran ni amazi atagira ibara hamwe nibisanzwe bitetse 179 ° C kandi bitetse kuri 88−89 ° C kuri 17 mmHg, hamwe nubucucike. 3-OH THF ningirakamaro hagati yimiti. Chiral verisiyo yuru ruganda ni intera yo gutangiza imiti ya virusi.
M-Cresol: meta -Cresol , nayo 3-methylphenol , ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula CH 3 C 6 H 4 (OH). Namazi adafite ibara, viscous fluid ikoreshwa nkigihe gito mugukora indi miti. Nibikomoka kuri fenol kandi ni isomer ya p -cresol na o -cresol .
Hydroxytyrosol: Hydroxytyrosol ni fenylethanoide, ubwoko bwa phytochemiki ya fenolike ifite antioxydeant muri vitro. Muri kamere, hydroxytyrosol iboneka mumababi ya elayo namavuta ya elayo, muburyo bwa acide elenolike ester oleuropein na cyane cyane nyuma yo kwangirika, muburyo busanzwe.
Urolithin B: Urolithin B ni urolithine, ubwoko bwimvange ya fenolike ikorwa mu mara yumuntu nyuma yo kwinjiza ibiryo birimo ellagitannine nk'amakomamanga, strawberry, raspberries itukura, walnut cyangwa vino itukura yashaje. Urolithin B iboneka mu nkari mu buryo bwa urolithin B glucuronide.
3I: 3I cyangwa 3-Nshobora kwerekeza kuri: Iniziative Industriali Italianen 3Ijuru 3i Isosiyete ikorera mu mujyi wa Londres hamwe n'imishinga shoramari \ n 3-I Ligue, reba Illinois - Indiana - Iowa \ n 3i Ibikorwa Remezo, ubucuruzi bwishoramari bufite icyicaro i Jersey \ n 3i Infotech Limited, isosiyete ikora IT yo mu Buhinde \ n ESX Server 3i, verisiyo ya VMware ESX
Illinois–Indiana–Iowa League: Ishyirahamwe Illinois - Indiana - Iowa ryari umuryango muto wa Baseball wa Baseball wakoraga igice cyiza cyimyaka 60, cyane cyane muri leta eshatu. Shampiyona yatangiye gukina mu 1901 iraseswa nyuma ya shampiyona 1961. Ryari rizwi cyane nka Ligue eshatu - I rimwe na rimwe risetsa nka Ligue-Eye League .
Indole-3-acetic acid: Acide Indole-3-acetike niyo ikunze kugaragara imisemburo yibimera yo murwego rwa auxin. Nicyo kizwi cyane muri auxins, kandi cyabaye ubushakashatsi bwimbitse bwakozwe naba physiologiste b'ibimera. IAA ni inkomoko ya indole, irimo insimburangingo ya carboxymethyl. Nibintu bitagira ibara bikemuka mumashanyarazi ya polar.
3-Indolepropionic acid: 3-Acide Indolepropionic ( IPA ), cyangwa aside indole-3-propionic , ni antioxydants ikomeye ya neuroprotective antioxydeant, auxin yibihingwa, nibicuruzwa bisanzwe mubantu barimo kwigwa kugirango bakoreshe imiti yindwara ya Alzheimer. Ihingurwa na microbiota yabantu kandi yagaragaye gusa muri vivo mugihe ubwoko bwa Clostridium sporogenes buboneka mumitsi ya gastrointestinal. Kuva muri Mata 2016, C. sporogene , ikoresha tryptophan muguhuza IPA, nubwoko bwonyine bwa bagiteri zizwiho guhuza IPA muri vivo kurwego rushobora kugaragara muri plasma yamaraso yabakiriye.
3-In-One Oil: 3-muri-Amavuta ni intego rusange-yo gusiga amavuta agurishwa murugo no kubikora wenyine. Yatangiye gukorwa mu 1894 kugirango ikoreshwe ku magare, kandi ikomeza kuba amavuta azwi cyane ku ngoyi yabo. Izina ryayo, ryatanzwe nuwahimbye George W. Cole wa New Jersey mu 1894, ryerekana ubushobozi bwibicuruzwa bitatu "byoza, gusiga no kurinda \".
Indole-3-carboxaldehyde: Indole-3-carboxaldehyde (I3A), uzwi indole-3-aldehyde na 3-formylindole, ni metabolite ya mirire L -tryptophan ni synthesized by bacteria muntu gastrointestinal, by'umwihariko amoko ya genus Lactobacillus. I3A ni metabolite ikora mubinyabuzima ikora nka reseptor agonist kuri reseptor ya aryl hydrocarubone mu ngirabuzimafatizo zo mu nda, nazo zikabyara umusaruro wa interleukin-22 yorohereza imitsi.
3-Indolepropionic acid: 3-Acide Indolepropionic ( IPA ), cyangwa aside indole-3-propionic , ni antioxydants ikomeye ya neuroprotective antioxydeant, auxin yibihingwa, nibicuruzwa bisanzwe mubantu barimo kwigwa kugirango bakoreshe imiti yindwara ya Alzheimer. Ihingurwa na microbiota yabantu kandi yagaragaye gusa muri vivo mugihe ubwoko bwa Clostridium sporogenes buboneka mumitsi ya gastrointestinal. Kuva muri Mata 2016, C. sporogene , ikoresha tryptophan muguhuza IPA, nubwoko bwonyine bwa bagiteri zizwiho guhuza IPA muri vivo kurwego rushobora kugaragara muri plasma yamaraso yabakiriye.
3-Indolepropionic acid: 3-Acide Indolepropionic ( IPA ), cyangwa aside indole-3-propionic , ni antioxydants ikomeye ya neuroprotective antioxydeant, auxin yibihingwa, nibicuruzwa bisanzwe mubantu barimo kwigwa kugirango bakoreshe imiti yindwara ya Alzheimer. Ihingurwa na microbiota yabantu kandi yagaragaye gusa muri vivo mugihe ubwoko bwa Clostridium sporogenes buboneka mumitsi ya gastrointestinal. Kuva muri Mata 2016, C. sporogene , ikoresha tryptophan muguhuza IPA, nubwoko bwonyine bwa bagiteri zizwiho guhuza IPA muri vivo kurwego rushobora kugaragara muri plasma yamaraso yabakiriye.
Indole-3-acetic acid: Acide Indole-3-acetike niyo ikunze kugaragara imisemburo yibimera yo murwego rwa auxin. Nicyo kizwi cyane muri auxins, kandi cyabaye ubushakashatsi bwimbitse bwakozwe naba physiologiste b'ibimera. IAA ni inkomoko ya indole, irimo insimburangingo ya carboxymethyl. Nibintu bitagira ibara bikemuka mumashanyarazi ya polar.
Indole-3-acetic acid: Acide Indole-3-acetike niyo ikunze kugaragara imisemburo yibimera yo murwego rwa auxin. Nicyo kizwi cyane muri auxins, kandi cyabaye ubushakashatsi bwimbitse bwakozwe naba physiologiste b'ibimera. IAA ni inkomoko ya indole, irimo insimburangingo ya carboxymethyl. Nibintu bitagira ibara bikemuka mumashanyarazi ya polar.
Indoxyl sulfate: Indoxyl sulfate , izwi kandi nka 3-indoxylsulfate na 3-indoxylsulfuric aside , ni metabolite yimirire L -tryptophan ikora nka cardiotoxine nuburozi bwa uremic. Ubwinshi bwa sulfate ya indoxyl muri plasma yamaraso bizwi ko bifitanye isano niterambere niterambere ryindwara zimpyiko zidakira nindwara zifata imitsi. Nuburozi bwa uremic, butera sklerarose yisi na fibrosis yimpyiko.
Indoxyl sulfate: Indoxyl sulfate , izwi kandi nka 3-indoxylsulfate na 3-indoxylsulfuric aside , ni metabolite yimirire L -tryptophan ikora nka cardiotoxine nuburozi bwa uremic. Ubwinshi bwa sulfate ya indoxyl muri plasma yamaraso bizwi ko bifitanye isano niterambere niterambere ryindwara zimpyiko zidakira nindwara zifata imitsi. Nuburozi bwa uremic, butera sklerarose yisi na fibrosis yimpyiko.
Indoxyl sulfate: Indoxyl sulfate , izwi kandi nka 3-indoxylsulfate na 3-indoxylsulfuric aside , ni metabolite yimirire L -tryptophan ikora nka cardiotoxine nuburozi bwa uremic. Ubwinshi bwa sulfate ya indoxyl muri plasma yamaraso bizwi ko bifitanye isano niterambere niterambere ryindwara zimpyiko zidakira nindwara zifata imitsi. Nuburozi bwa uremic, butera sklerarose yisi na fibrosis yimpyiko.
Indoxyl sulfate: Indoxyl sulfate , izwi kandi nka 3-indoxylsulfate na 3-indoxylsulfuric aside , ni metabolite yimirire L -tryptophan ikora nka cardiotoxine nuburozi bwa uremic. Ubwinshi bwa sulfate ya indoxyl muri plasma yamaraso bizwi ko bifitanye isano niterambere niterambere ryindwara zimpyiko zidakira nindwara zifata imitsi. Nuburozi bwa uremic, butera sklerarose yisi na fibrosis yimpyiko.
3-Iodothyronamine: 3-Iodothyronamine ( T 1 AM ) ni tiroyine ya endogenous. T 1 AM ni ligand-ihuza cyane na reseptor ya amine ifitanye isano na reseptor TAAR1 (TAR1, TA1), reseptor G iherutse kuvumburwa. T 1 AM nimbaraga zikomeye za TAAR1 agonist nyamara yavumbuwe. Gukora TAAR1 na T 1 AM bivamo umusaruro mwinshi wa cAMP. Ingaruka zifatanije no kugabanuka kwubushyuhe bwumubiri nibisohoka kumutima. Wu n'abandi . bagaragaje ko iyi mibanire idasanzwe muri sisitemu ya endocrine, byerekana ko ibikorwa bya TAAR1 bidashobora guhuzwa na G-proteyine mubice bimwe na bimwe, cyangwa ko T 1 AM ishobora gukorana nubundi bwoko bwa reseptor.
3-Iodotyrosine: 3-Iodotyrosine ni intera muguhuza imisemburo ya tiroyide ikomoka kuri iyode ya tirozine kuri meta-umwanya wimpeta ya benzene. Igice kimwe gishobora guhuza na diiodotyrosine kugirango ikore triiodothyronine, nkuko bigaragara muri colloid ya tiroyide. Ibice bibiri birashobora guhuriza hamwe gukora 3,3'-diiodothyronine.
3-Iron: 3-Iron ni firime yikinamico yo mu 2004 yanditswe, yakozwe kandi iyobowe na Kim Ki-duk. Ubufatanye mpuzamahanga hagati ya Koreya yepfo nu Buyapani, iyi film ikinamo Jae Hee nkumushoferi ukiri muto uteza imbere umubano numugore wo murugo wahohotewe. Umutwe wa firime ukomoka muburyo bwa golf club ikoreshwa cyane mubisobanuro byose.
3-Isobutyl-2-methoxypyrazine: 3-Isobutyl-2-mikorerexypyrazine ni méthoxypyrazine isa cyane na isopropyl mitoxy pyrazine usibye ko itsinda rya alkyl ririmo itsinda rya isobutyl rifatanije na karubone alpha kuruhande rwa metxyxy aho kuba isopropyl kuruhande-itsinda kuri karubone imwe .
Isophorone diisocyanate: Isophorone diisocyanate ( IPDI ) ni ifumbire mvaruganda mubyiciro bizwi nka isocyanates. By'umwihariko, ni alifatique diisocyanate. Ihingurwa ku rugero ruto ugereranije na 3,4% gusa ku isoko rya diisocyanate ku isi mu mwaka wa 2000. Diisocyanate ya Aliphatic ikoreshwa, ntabwo ikoreshwa mu gukora ifuro rya polyurethane, ahubwo ikoreshwa mu buryo bwihariye, nk'imyenda ya emam irwanya kwangirika. no gutesha agaciro urumuri ultraviolet. Iyi mitungo irakenewe cyane cyane, kurugero, irangi ryo hanze rikoreshwa mu ndege.
Isopropyl methoxy pyrazine: Isopropyl mikorerexy pyrazine ( IPMP ) ni mikorerexypyrazine, icyiciro cyimiti itanga imiti itanga impumuro. Impumuro ahubwo ntabwo yifuzwa kandi ikorwa ninyenzi yo muri Aziya cyangwa inyenzi cyangwa na actinomycete Streptomyces sp. Irashobora gutahurwa nuburyohe bwabantu murwego rwo hasi ya nanogramu 2 kuri litiro.
3-Isopropylmalate dehydratase: 3-Isopropylmalate dehydratase (EC4.2.1.33) ni acologitase homologue, itera isomerisation ya 2-isopropylmalate kugeza kuri 3-isopropylmalate, ikoresheje umwuma, muri biosynthesis ya leucine.
3-Isopropylmalate dehydrogenase: 3-Isopropylmalate dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.85 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti (2R, 3S) -3-isopropylmalate + NAD + 4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + CO 2 + NADH (2R, 3S) -3-isopropylmalate + NAD + (2S) -2-isopropyl-3-oxosuccine + H + + NADH \ n (2S) -2-isopropyl-3-oxosuccine + H + 4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + CO 2	3-Isopropylmalate dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.85) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reactions (2R,3S)-3-isopropylmalate + NAD+
Theaflavin-3-gallate: Theaflavin-3-gallate ni inkomoko ya theaflavin. Irashobora kuboneka mu cyayi cyirabura.
3J: 3J irashobora kwerekeza kuri: 3J , imico ku bibazo byumuryango n 3j ikimenyetso cyangwa Wigner 3-jm ibimenyetso, ibimenyetso mubukanishi bwa kwant Zip (indege) kode ya IATA \ n Kode ya IATA ya Jubba Airways \ n 3 J, ubwoko bwa J-guhuza burimo imiyoboro 3 muri magnetiki resonance
3K: 3K cyangwa 3-K irashobora kwerekeza kuri: 3Ubwami , MUD, cyangwa inyandiko ishingiye kumikino yo gukina kumurongo n Ushinzwe indege ya IATA ya Jetstar Asia Airways Ku Klux Klan \ n 3K , icyahoze ari umuyoboro wa Radiyo Televiziyo ya Seribiya. \ n 3K ibyemezo bya firime ya digitale, reba Urutonde rwibyemezo bisanzwe. \ n Kinder, Küche, bKirche \ n Kitanai, kiken, na kitsui, icyiciro cyimirimo \ n 3000 (umubare) \ n 3K, moteri ya Toyota K. \ n Bateri 3K \ n SSH 3K (WA), reba inzira ya leta ya Washington 128 \ n Imirase ya 3K, reba imirasire ya Cosmic microwave \ n PI-3K, reba Phosphoinositide 3-kinase \ n Python 3K, reba Python \ n F6F-3K Hellcat, icyitegererezo cya Grumman F6F Hellcat \ n Ikinamico Yubumenyi Amayobera 3K, reba Ikinamico Yubumenyi 3000 \ n 3k, gukurikira no kumurima mugufi kuri metero 3000 \ n EIF3K \ n Umushinga wa IATA wa Jetstar Aziya.
3-Keto-5α-abiraterone: 3-Keto-5α-abiraterone , izwi kandi nka 17- (3-pyridyl) -5α-androst-16-en-3-imwe , ni metabolite ikora ya acirate ya abiraterone wasangaga ifite ibikorwa bya andorogène no gukangurira prostate gutera imbere kwa kanseri. Yakozwe kuburyo bukurikira: abiraterone acetate kuri abiraterone na esterase; abiraterone kugeza Δ 4 -abiraterone na 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase / Δ 5-4 isomerase ; na Δ 4 -abiraterone kugeza 3-keto-5α-abiraterone na 5α-reductase. 3-Keto-5α-abiraterone irashobora kurwanya imikorere yubuvuzi bwa acetate ya abiraterone, bityo rero kubuza kuyikora hakoreshejwe 5α-reductase inhibitor dutasteride irimo gukorwaho iperereza nkumugereka wa acirate ya abiraterone mukuvura kanseri ya prostate.
5α-Dihydronorethandrolone: 5α-Dihydronorethandrolone ( 5α-DHNED ), izwi kandi nka 17α-ethyl-4,5α-dihydro-19-nortestosterone cyangwa nka 17α-ethyl-5α-estran-17β-ol-3-imwe , ni androgene / anabolike steroid na metabolite ya norethandrolone yakozwe na 5α-reductase. Mu buryo busa na nandrolone hamwe na 5α yagabanijwe na metabolite 5α-dihydronandrolone, 5α-DHNED yerekana kugabanya umubano wa reseptor ya androgene ugereranije na norethandrolone. Kuba hafi ya androgene yakira ni hafi 64% ya norethandrolone. n
5α-Dihydronorethandrolone: 5α-Dihydronorethandrolone ( 5α-DHNED ), izwi kandi nka 17α-ethyl-4,5α-dihydro-19-nortestosterone cyangwa nka 17α-ethyl-5α-estran-17β-ol-3-imwe , ni androgene / anabolike steroid na metabolite ya norethandrolone yakozwe na 5α-reductase. Mu buryo busa na nandrolone hamwe na 5α yagabanijwe na metabolite 5α-dihydronandrolone, 5α-DHNED yerekana kugabanya umubano wa reseptor ya androgene ugereranije na norethandrolone. Kuba hafi ya androgene yakira ni hafi 64% ya norethandrolone. n
5α-Dihydronorethandrolone: 5α-Dihydronorethandrolone ( 5α-DHNED ), izwi kandi nka 17α-ethyl-4,5α-dihydro-19-nortestosterone cyangwa nka 17α-ethyl-5α-estran-17β-ol-3-imwe , ni androgene / anabolike steroid na metabolite ya norethandrolone yakozwe na 5α-reductase. Mu buryo busa na nandrolone hamwe na 5α yagabanijwe na metabolite 5α-dihydronandrolone, 5α-DHNED yerekana kugabanya umubano wa reseptor ya androgene ugereranije na norethandrolone. Kuba hafi ya androgene yakira ni hafi 64% ya norethandrolone. n