Sunday, May 30, 2021

3-Hydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5(10)-triene-9,17-dione monooxygenase

3-Ethylphenol:

3-Ethylphenol ni fenol iboneka mu nkari z'inkari z'inzovu.

Excess-3:

Kurenza-3 , 3-kurenga cyangwa 10-kurenga-3 ya binary code, yahinduwe binary cyangwa kode ya Stibitz niyiyuzuzanya -binini-code ya decimal (BCD) na sisitemu yumubare. Nukubogama. Kode irenze-3 yakoreshejwe kuri mudasobwa zimwe zishaje kimwe no mubitabo byabigenewe ndetse no kubara intoki za elegitoroniki zikoreshwa mu buryo bwa elegitoronike yo mu myaka ya za 70, hamwe n'ibindi bikoreshwa.

Excess-3:

Kurenza-3 , 3-kurenga cyangwa 10-kurenga-3 ya binary code, yahinduwe binary cyangwa kode ya Stibitz niyiyuzuzanya -binini-code ya decimal (BCD) na sisitemu yumubare. Nukubogama. Kode irenze-3 yakoreshejwe kuri mudasobwa zimwe zishaje kimwe no mubitabo byabigenewe ndetse no kubara intoki za elegitoroniki zikoreshwa mu buryo bwa elegitoronike yo mu myaka ya za 70, hamwe n'ibindi bikoreshwa.

Gray code:

Kode igaragazwa na binary ( RBC ), izwi kandi nkuko bigaragazwa na binary ( RB ) cyangwa kode ya Gray nyuma ya Frank Gray, ni ugutondekanya sisitemu yimibare ibiri kuburyo indangagaciro ebyiri zikurikirana zitandukanye muri kimwe gusa.

3F:

3F cyangwa 3-F irashobora kwerekeza kuri:

  • 3F (umuziki), umukono wingenzi wamagorofa atatu
  • n
  • Fagligt Fælles Kubuza
  • Fangio, Farina, Fagioli - abashoferi b'itsinda ry'uruganda rwa Alfa Romeo
  • \ n
  • 3 Fonteinen - Uruganda rwenga inzoga, ruzobereye muri gueuze na kriek
  • \ n
  • 0x3F, ASCII kode yikimenyetso
Face (geometry):

Muri geometrie ikomeye, isura nubuso buringaniye bugize igice cyurubibi rwikintu gikomeye; ibice bitatu-bikomeye bigarukira gusa mumaso ni polyhedron.

Scruggs style:

Imiterere ya Scruggs nuburyo busanzwe bwo gucuranga banjo mumuziki wa bluegras. Nuburyo bwo gutunga urutoki, bizwi kandi nkuburyo butatu bwintoki . Yiswe Earl Scruggs, uburyo bushya bwo guhanga no gutekinika tekinike byagize ingaruka ku gisekuru cya bluegras banjoist kuva yandikwa bwa mbere mu 1946. Bitandukanye nuburyo bwambere nka minstrel, classique cyangwa salle, clawhammer / frailing / two -Umutoki, injyana ya jazz yakinnye hamwe na plectrum, nuburyo bugezweho nka Keith / melodic / chromatic / arpa, hamwe numurongo umwe / Reno. Ingaruka za Scruggs zirakwirakwira kuburyo nabakinnyi ba bluegras nka Bill Keith na Don Reno, bashimwe kuba barateje imbere ubu buryo bwa nyuma, mubisanzwe bakora muburyo bwa Scruggs.

Scruggs style:

Imiterere ya Scruggs nuburyo busanzwe bwo gucuranga banjo mumuziki wa bluegras. Nuburyo bwo gutunga urutoki, bizwi kandi nkuburyo butatu bwintoki . Yiswe Earl Scruggs, uburyo bushya bwo guhanga no gutekinika tekinike byagize ingaruka ku gisekuru cya bluegras banjoist kuva yandikwa bwa mbere mu 1946. Bitandukanye nuburyo bwambere nka minstrel, classique cyangwa salle, clawhammer / frailing / two -Umutoki, injyana ya jazz yakinnye hamwe na plectrum, nuburyo bugezweho nka Keith / melodic / chromatic / arpa, hamwe numurongo umwe / Reno. Ingaruka za Scruggs zirakwirakwira kuburyo nabakinnyi ba bluegras nka Bill Keith na Don Reno, bashimwe kuba barateje imbere ubu buryo bwa nyuma, mubisanzwe bakora muburyo bwa Scruggs.

3-Fluoroamphetamine:

3-Fluoroamphetamine ni imiti itera umuryango wa amphetamine ikora nka monoamine irekura ifite imbaraga zisa na methamphetamine ariko guhitamo byinshi kwa dopamine na norepinephrine kurekura serotonine. Yiyobora nimbeba kurwego rusa nibiyobyabwenge bifitanye isano nka 4-fluoroamphetamine na 3-methylamphetamine.

3-Fluoromethcathinone:

3-Fluoromethcathinone ni imiti ivanze na fenethylamine, amphetamine, na cathinone yagurishijwe kumurongo nkumuti wabigenewe. Ni isomer yubatswe ya flephedrone (4-fluoromethcathinone).

3-fold:

Muri algebraic geometrie, inshuro 3 cyangwa eshatu nuburyo butandukanye bwa algebraic.

Threefold repetition:

Muri chess, amategeko yo gusubiramo inshuro eshatu avuga ko umukinnyi ashobora gusaba kunganya niba imyanya imwe ibaye inshuro eshatu. Amategeko azwi kandi nko gusubiramo imyanya kandi, mumategeko ya USCF, nkibintu bitatu bibaho . Imyanya ibiri nubusobanuro "kimwe \" niba ubwoko bumwe bwibice bifata kare, umukinnyi umwe afite kwimuka, uburenganzira bwo gukina busigaye burasa kandi amahirwe yo gufata en passant ni kimwe. Imyanya yasubiwemo ntigomba kubaho mukurikirana. Impamvu iri inyuma yiri tegeko ni uko niba imyanya ibaye inshuro eshatu, nta terambere ryukuri rigenda rikorwa kandi umukino ushobora hypothetique ukomeza ubuziraherezo.

Differential form:

Mubibare byimibare itandukanye ya geometrie na tensor calculus, imiterere itandukanye nuburyo bwo kubara butandukanye butandukanye bwigenga. Imiterere itandukanye itanga uburyo bumwe bwo gusobanura ibice hejuru yumurongo, hejuru, hejuru, hamwe na byinshi-byinshi. Igitekerezo kigezweho cyuburyo butandukanye cyatangijwe na Élie Cartan. Ifite porogaramu nyinshi, cyane cyane muri geometrie, topologiya na fiziki.

Indole-3-carboxaldehyde:

Indole-3-carboxaldehyde (I3A), uzwi indole-3-aldehyde na 3-formylindole, ni metabolite ya mirire L -tryptophan ni synthesized by bacteria muntu gastrointestinal, by'umwihariko amoko ya genus Lactobacillus. I3A ni metabolite ikora mubuzima bwa biologiya ikora nka reseptor agonist kuri reseptor ya aryl hydrocarubone mu ngirabuzimafatizo zo mu nda, nazo zikabyara umusaruro wa interleukin-22 yorohereza imitsi.

3-Fumarylpyruvic acid:

3-Acide Fumarylpyruvic , cyangwa 3-fumarylpyruvate , ni aside ya dicarboxylic ikomoka kuri isomerisation ya 3-maleylpyruvate na maleylpyruvate isomerase. Ihindurwamo fumarate na pyruvate na 3-fumarylpyruvate hydrolase.

3-fumarylpyruvate hydrolase:

3-Fumarylpyruvate hydrolase (EC 3.7.1.20 , nagK (gene) , naaD (gene) ) ni enzyme ifite izina ritunganijwe 3-fumarylpyruvate hydrolyase . Iyi misemburo itera imiti ikurikira

3-fumarylpyruvate + H 2 O. fumarate + pyruvate
3-Fumarylpyruvate hydrolase (EC 3.7.1.20, nagK (gene), naaD (gene)) is an enzyme with systematic name 3-fumarylpyruvate hydrolyase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction

3-fumarylpyruvate + H2O
3-fumarylpyruvate hydrolase:

3-Fumarylpyruvate hydrolase (EC 3.7.1.20 , nagK (gene) , naaD (gene) ) ni enzyme ifite izina ritunganijwe 3-fumarylpyruvate hydrolyase . Iyi misemburo itera imiti ikurikira

3-fumarylpyruvate + H 2 O. fumarate + pyruvate
3-Fumarylpyruvate hydrolase (EC 3.7.1.20, nagK (gene), naaD (gene)) is an enzyme with systematic name 3-fumarylpyruvate hydrolyase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction

3-fumarylpyruvate + H2O
3G (disambiguation):

3G ni igisekuru cyibipimo byitumanaho rigendanwa.

3-Galactosyl-N-acetylglucosaminide 4-alpha-L-fucosyltransferase:

Muri enzymologiya, 3-galactosyl-N-acetylglucosaminide 4-alpha-L-fucosyltransferase ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti

GDP-beta-L-fucose + beta-D-galactosyl- (1-> 3) -N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl-R GDP + beta-D-galactosyl- (1-> 3) - [alpha-L-fucosyl- (1-> 4)] - N-acetyl-beta-D- glucosaminyl-R
3)-N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl-R GDP + beta-D-galactosyl-(1->3)-[alpha-L-fucosyl-(1->4)]-N-acetyl-beta-D- glucosaminyl-R","extract_html":"

In enzymology, a 3-galactosyl-N-acetylglucosaminide 4-alpha-L-fucosyltransferase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

GDP-beta-L-fucose + beta-D-galactosyl-(1->3)-N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl-R
3-Galactosyl-N-acetylglucosaminide 4-alpha-L-fucosyltransferase:

Muri enzymologiya, 3-galactosyl-N-acetylglucosaminide 4-alpha-L-fucosyltransferase ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti

GDP-beta-L-fucose + beta-D-galactosyl- (1-> 3) -N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl-R GDP + beta-D-galactosyl- (1-> 3) - [alpha-L-fucosyl- (1-> 4)] - N-acetyl-beta-D- glucosaminyl-R
3)-N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl-R GDP + beta-D-galactosyl-(1->3)-[alpha-L-fucosyl-(1->4)]-N-acetyl-beta-D- glucosaminyl-R","extract_html":"

In enzymology, a 3-galactosyl-N-acetylglucosaminide 4-alpha-L-fucosyltransferase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

GDP-beta-L-fucose + beta-D-galactosyl-(1->3)-N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl-R
Triangle:

Inyabutatu ni polygon ifite impande eshatu na veritike eshatu. Nimwe mumiterere shingiro muri geometrie. Inyabutatu ifite vertike A , B , na C irerekanwa .

Guanidinopropionase:

Muri enzymologiya, guanidinopropionase (EC 3.5.3.17 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti

3-guanidinopropanoate + H 2 O. beta-alanine + urea
In enzymology, a guanidinopropionase (EC 3.5.3.17) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

3-guanidinopropanoate + H2O
Multigun:

Multigun , Multi Gun cyangwa Multi-Gun , bakunze nanone kwita 2-Imbunda cyangwa 3-Imbunda bitewe n'ubwoko bw'imbunda zikoreshwa, ni ibintu bifatika byo kurasa aho buri cyiciro gisaba umunywanyi gukoresha imbunda, imbunda, na / cyangwa imbunda ya Multigun ifite byinshi ihuriyeho nu mukino usanzwe wa IPSC / USPSA imbunda imwe, kandi imikino muri rusange ifite amasomo yumuriro aho uwarashe agomba kunyura mubyiciro bitandukanye kandi agahuza intego mumyanya itandukanye.

Tokyo Metro Ginza Line:

Tokiyo Metro Ginza ni inzira ya metero i Tokiyo, mu Buyapani, ikoreshwa na Metro ya Tokyo. Izina ryemewe ni Umurongo wa 3 Ginza . Ifite uburebure bwa kilometero 14.3 kandi ikorera mu bice bya Shibuya, Minato, Chūō, Chiyoda, na Taitō. Numuhanda wa metro ushaje cyane muri Aziya.

Tritium:

Tritium cyangwa hydrogen-3 ni isotope idasanzwe kandi ikora radio. Nucleus ya tritium irimo proton imwe na neutron ebyiri, mugihe nucleus ya isotope isanzwe ya hydrogen-1 ( protium ) irimo proton imwe gusa, naho iya hydrogen-2 ( deuterium ) irimo proton imwe na neutron imwe.

Three-player chess:

Umukino wa chess-batatu ni umuryango wubwoko bwa chess bwabugenewe kubakinnyi batatu. Hateguwe uburyo bwinshi bwabakinnyi batatu ba chess. Mubisanzwe bakoresha ikibaho kidasanzwe, kurugero, ikibaho cya mpande esheshatu cyangwa impande eshatu zihuza selile hagati muburyo bwihariye. Ingabo eshatu ziratandukanye mubisanzwe.

2-Ethylhexanoic acid:

2-Acide ya Ethylhexanoic ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula CH 3 (CH 2 ) 3 CH (C 2 H 5 ) CO 2 H. Ni aside ya karubike ikoreshwa cyane mugutegura ibikomoka ku byuma bya lipofilique bishonga mumashanyarazi adafite inkingi. . 2-Ethylhexanoic aside ni amavuta ya viscous atagira ibara. Itangwa nkivanga ryamoko.

3-Heptanol:

3-Heptanol cyangwa heptan-3-ol ni inzoga kama hamwe na formula ya chimique C 7 H 16 O.

3-Heptanone:

n
3-Heptanone , ni karubone karindwi. Nibintu bitagira ibara bifite \ "impumuro yicyatsi, \" nayo isobanurwa kugira impumuro nziza. Bikunze gukoreshwa nka parufe / impumuro nziza, nkumuti wa selile, nitrocellulose, cyangwa vinyl, kandi nkibice byubaka byubaka mugutegura izindi molekile kama.

3-Hexanol:

3-Hexanol ni imiti kama kama. Bibaho bisanzwe muburyohe n'impumuro y'ibimera nka inanasi kandi bikoreshwa nk'inyongera y'ibiryo kugirango wongere uburyohe.

3-Hexanone:

3-Hexanone ( Ethyl propyl ketone ) ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula C 6 H 12 O. Ni ketone ikoreshwa nk'umuti kandi nk'imiti hagati.

Cis-3-Hexen-1-ol:

cis -3-Hexen-1-ol , izwi kandi nka ( Z ) -3-hexen-1-ol n'inzoga y'ibibabi , ni amavuta y'amavuta atagira ibara afite ibyatsi-icyatsi kibisi cyatsi kibisi n'icyatsi kibisi. Ikorwa ku rugero ruto n'ibimera byinshi kandi ikora nk'ikurura udukoko twangiza. cis -3-Hexen-1-ol ningirakamaro cyane yimpumuro nziza ikoreshwa muburyohe bwimbuto n'imboga no muri parufe. Umusaruro wa buri mwaka ni toni 30.

Cis-3-Hexenal:

cis -3-Hexenal , izwi kandi nka ( Z ) -3-hexenal na amababi ya aldehyde , ni urugingo ngengabuzima hamwe na formula CH 3 CH 2 CH = CHCH 2 CHO. Byashyizwe mubikorwa nka aldehyde idahagije . Nibintu bitagira ibara hamwe nimpumuro nziza hamwe numunuko mwinshi wibyatsi n'amababi yaciwe vuba.

3-hexulose-6-phosphate synthase:

3-hexulose-6-fosifate synthase ni enzyme ifite izina ritunganijwe D-arabino-hex-3-ulose-6-fosifate formaldehyde-lyase (D-ribulose-5-ikora fosifate) . Iyi misemburo itera imiti ikurikira

D-arabino-hex-3-ulose 6-fosifate D-ribulose 5-fosifate + formaldehyde
3-hexulose-6-phosphate synthase is an enzyme with systematic name D-arabino-hex-3-ulose-6-phosphate formaldehyde-lyase (D-ribulose-5-phosphate-forming). This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction

D-arabino-hex-3-ulose 6-phosphate
6-phospho-3-hexuloisomerase:

6-fosifore-3-hexuloisomerase ni enzyme ifite izina ritunganijwe D-arabino-hex-3-ulose-6-fosifate isomerase . Iyi misemburo itera imiti ikurikira

D-arabino-hex-3-ulose 6-fosifate D-fructose 6-fosifate
6-phospho-3-hexuloisomerase is an enzyme with systematic name D-arabino-hex-3-ulose-6-phosphate isomerase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction

D-arabino-hex-3-ulose 6-phosphate
3-hexulose-6-phosphate synthase:

3-hexulose-6-fosifate synthase ni enzyme ifite izina ritunganijwe D-arabino-hex-3-ulose-6-fosifate formaldehyde-lyase (D-ribulose-5-ikora fosifate) . Iyi misemburo itera imiti ikurikira

D-arabino-hex-3-ulose 6-fosifate D-ribulose 5-fosifate + formaldehyde
3-hexulose-6-phosphate synthase is an enzyme with systematic name D-arabino-hex-3-ulose-6-phosphate formaldehyde-lyase (D-ribulose-5-phosphate-forming). This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction

D-arabino-hex-3-ulose 6-phosphate
3-hexulose-6-phosphate synthase:

3-hexulose-6-fosifate synthase ni enzyme ifite izina ritunganijwe D-arabino-hex-3-ulose-6-fosifate formaldehyde-lyase (D-ribulose-5-ikora fosifate) . Iyi misemburo itera imiti ikurikira

D-arabino-hex-3-ulose 6-fosifate D-ribulose 5-fosifate + formaldehyde
3-hexulose-6-phosphate synthase is an enzyme with systematic name D-arabino-hex-3-ulose-6-phosphate formaldehyde-lyase (D-ribulose-5-phosphate-forming). This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction

D-arabino-hex-3-ulose 6-phosphate
3-Hexyne:

3-Hexyne ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula C 2 H 5 CCC 2 H 5 . Aya mazi adafite ibara nimwe muri bitatu bya isomeric hexynes. 3-Hexyne ikora hamwe na 5-decyne, 4-octyne, na 2-butyne urukurikirane rwa alkine ihuza. Ni reagent muri chimie organometallic.

Hole punch:

Umwobo umwobo , uzwi kandi ku mwobo , cyangwa impapuro , ni igikoresho cyo mu biro gikoreshwa mu gukora umwobo mu mpapuro, akenshi hagamijwe gukusanya amabati mu bubiko cyangwa mu bubiko. Iri jambo rishobora kandi kwerekeza ku bikoresho byubwubatsi butandukanye bivuye ku cyakozwe ku mpapuro, nk'ibikoreshwa mu bicuruzwa by'uruhu, ku mwenda, ku mabati yoroheje, no ku buryo butandukanye bw'ibyuma, nk'ibikoresho bya aluminiyumu cyangwa imiyoboro y'ikirere.

3-Hydroxybutyryl-CoA dehydrogenase:

Muri enzymologiya, 3-hydroxybutyryl-CoA dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.157 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti

( S ) -3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA + NADP + 3-acetoacetyl-CoA + NADPH + H +
3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA lyase deficiency:

3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA lyase ibura ni indwara idasanzwe yarazwe aho umubiri udashobora gutunganya neza aside amine acide. Byongeye kandi, akajagari karinda umubiri gukora ketone, ikoreshwa mu mbaraga mugihe cyo kwiyiriza ubusa.

Beta-Hydroxy beta-methylbutyric acid:

Hyd-Hydroxy acid-methylbutyric aside ( HMB ), ubundi izwi nka base ya conjugate, β-hydroxy β-methylbutyrate , ni ibintu bisanzwe byakozwe mubantu bikoreshwa nkibiryo byokurya kandi nkibigize ibiryo bimwe na bimwe byubuvuzi bigenewe guteza imbere gukira ibikomere no gutanga inkunga yimirire kubantu bafite imitsi iterwa na kanseri cyangwa VIH / SIDA. Ku bantu bakuze bafite ubuzima bwiza, kwiyongera hamwe na HMB byagaragaye ko byongera imyitozo iterwa nimyitozo ngororamubiri mu bunini bwimitsi, imbaraga z imitsi, hamwe nubunini bwumubiri unanutse, kugabanya kwangirika kwimitsi ya skeletale kumyitozo ngororamubiri, kunoza imikorere yimyitozo ngororamubiri, no kwihutisha gukira imyitozo. Isuzuma ryubuvuzi hamwe na meta-isesengura byerekana ko inyongera ya HMB ifasha kandi kubungabunga cyangwa kongera ubwinshi bwumubiri unanutse nimbaraga zimitsi kubantu bahura nimyaka yo gutakaza imitsi. HMB itanga izo ngaruka mubice bimwe na bimwe bitera imbaraga za poroteyine no kubuza gusenyuka kwa poroteyine mu ngingo z'imitsi. Nta ngaruka mbi zituruka kumikoreshereze yigihe kirekire nkinyongera yimirire kubantu bakuru yabonetse.

3-Hydroxypicolinic acid:

3-Hydroxy picolinic aside ikomoka kuri acide picolinike kandi ni umwe mubagize umuryango wa pyridine. Ikoreshwa nka matrix ya nucleotide muri MALDI mass spectrometry.

3-Hydroxypentanoic acid:

3-Acide Hydroxypentanoic , cyangwa beta-hydroxypentanoate , ni umubiri wa karubone 5. Ikozwe muri acide idasanzwe ya karubone yumwijima kandi yinjira mubwonko vuba. Bitandukanye na 4-karubone ya ketone, 3-hydroxypentanoic aside ni anaplerotic, bivuze ko ishobora kuzuza ikidendezi cya TCA cyuzuzanya. Triglyceride triheptanoin ikoreshwa mubuvuzi kugirango ikore beta-hydroxypentanoate.

Damnacanthal:

Damnacanthal ni anthraquinone yitaruye mu mizi ya citrifoliya ya Morinda , ikoresheje amazi cyangwa ibishishwa kama.

1-Octen-3-ol:

1-Octen-3-ol , octenol muri make kandi izwi kandi nka alcool y'ibihumyo , ni imiti ikurura udukoko turuma nk'imibu. Irimo umwuka wabantu nu icyuya, kandi byigeze kwemezwa ko DEET yica udukoko DEET ikora muguhagarika udukoko twakira octenol impumuro nziza. Ibimenyetso biheruka kugaragara muri Anopheles gambiae na Culex quequinfasciatius imibu byerekana ko DEET igabanya ihindagurika rya 1-octen-3-ol bishobora gutuma abantu bagabanuka. 1-Octen-3-ol ni inzoga ya kabiri ikomoka kuri 1-octene. Irahari muburyo bwa enantiomers ebyiri, ( R ) - (-) - 1-octen-3-ol na ( S ) - (+) - 1-octen-3-ol.

3-Hydroxy-16-methoxy-2,3-dihydrotabersonine:

3-Hydroxy-16-mikorerexy-2,3-dihydrotabersonine ni terpene indole alkaloide yakozwe na Catharanthus rose . Metabolite ni substrate ya 3-hydroxy-16-mikorerexy-2,3-dihydrotabersonine N-methyltransferase (NMT) yohereza itsinda rya methyl kuri azote yimpeta ya indole ikora desacetoxyvindoline. Enzyme itera ishingwa rya 3-hydroxy-16-mikorerexy-2,3-dihydrotabersonine kuva 16-mikorerexytabersonine kugeza ubu ntiramenyekana, ariko ni ibisubizo byoguhuza imiyoboro ibiri ihuza karubone 6 na 13.

3-hydroxy-16-methoxy-2,3-dihydrotabersonine N-methyltransferase:

Muri enzymologiya, 3-hydroxy-16-mikorerexy-2,3-dihydrotabersonine N-methyltransferase ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti

S-adenosyl-L-methionine + 3-hydroxy-16-mikorerexy-2,3-dihydrotabersonine S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine ​​+ deacetoxyvindoline
In enzymology, a 3-hydroxy-16-methoxy-2,3-dihydrotabersonine N-methyltransferase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

S-adenosyl-L-methionine + 3-hydroxy-16-methoxy-2,3-dihydrotabersonine
3-hydroxy-4-oxoquinoline 2,4-dioxygenase:

Muri enzymologiya, 3-hydroxy-4-oxoquinoline 2,4-dioxygenase (EC 1.13.11.47 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti

3-hydroxy-1H-quinolin-4-imwe + O 2 N-formylanthranilate + CO
In enzymology, a 3-hydroxy-4-oxoquinoline 2,4-dioxygenase (EC 1.13.11.47) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

3-hydroxy-1H-quinolin-4-one + O2
3-hydroxy-2-methylquinolin-4-one 2,4-dioxygenase:

Muri enzymologiya, 3-hydroxy-2-methylquinolin-4-imwe 2,4-dioxygenase (EC 1.13.11.48 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti

3-hydroxy-2-methyl-1H-quinolin-4-imwe + O 2 N-acetylanthranilate + CO
In enzymology, a 3-hydroxy-2-methylquinolin-4-one 2,4-dioxygenase (EC 1.13.11.48) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

3-hydroxy-2-methyl-1H-quinolin-4-one + O2
Vitamin-K-epoxide reductase (warfarin-insensitive):

Muri enzymologiya, vitamine-K-epoxide reductase (warfarin-sensensitive) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti

3-hydroxy-2-methyl-3-phytyl-2,3-dihydronaphthoquinone + okiside ya dithiothreitol 2,3-epoxy-2,3-dihydro-2-methyl-3-phytyl-1,4-naphthoquinone + 1,4-dithiothreitol
In enzymology, a vitamin-K-epoxide reductase (warfarin-insensitive) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

3-hydroxy-2-methyl-3-phytyl-2,3-dihydronaphthoquinone + oxidized dithiothreitol
3-hydroxy-2-methylquinolin-4-one 2,4-dioxygenase:

Muri enzymologiya, 3-hydroxy-2-methylquinolin-4-imwe 2,4-dioxygenase (EC 1.13.11.48 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti

3-hydroxy-2-methyl-1H-quinolin-4-imwe + O 2 N-acetylanthranilate + CO
In enzymology, a 3-hydroxy-2-methylquinolin-4-one 2,4-dioxygenase (EC 1.13.11.48) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

3-hydroxy-2-methyl-1H-quinolin-4-one + O2
3-hydroxy-2-methylbutyryl-CoA dehydrogenase:

Muri enzymologiya, 3-hydroxy-2-methylbutyryl-CoA dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.178 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti

(2S, 3S) -3-hydroxy-2-methylbutanoyl-CoA + NAD + 2-methylacetoacetyl-CoA + NADH + H +
In enzymology, a 3-hydroxy-2-methylbutyryl-CoA dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.178) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

(2S,3S)-3-hydroxy-2-methylbutanoyl-CoA + NAD+
3-Hydroxyisobutyric acid:

3-Acide Hydroxyisobutyric ni intera hagati ya metabolism ya valine.– Ni uruganda rwa chiral rufite enantiomers ebyiri, D -3-hydroxyisobutyric aside na L -3-hydroxyisobutyric.

3-hydroxyisobutyrate dehydrogenase:

Muri enzymologiya, 3-hydroxyisobutyrate dehydrogenase izwi kandi nka β-hydroxyisobutyrate dehydrogenase cyangwa 3-hydroxyisobutyrate dehydrogenase, mitochondrial (HIBADH) ni enzyme iba mu bantu igizwe na gene ya HIBADH .

3-Hydroxyisobutyryl-CoA:

3-Hydroxyisobutyryl-CoA ni intera hagati ya metabolism ya valine.

3-hydroxyisobutyryl-CoA hydrolase:

Muri enzymologiya, hydrolase ya 3-hydroxyisobutyryl-CoA (EC 3.1.2.4 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti

3-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoyl-CoA + H 2 O. CoA + 3-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoate
3-hydroxy-2-methylpyridine-4,5-dicarboxylate 4-decarboxylase:

Muri enzymologiya, 3-hydroxy-2-methylpyridine-4,5-dicarboxylate 4-decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.51 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti

3-hydroxy-2-methylpyridine-4,5-dicarboxylate 3-hydroxy-2-methylpyridine-5-carboxylate + CO 2
In enzymology, a 3-hydroxy-2-methylpyridine-4,5-dicarboxylate 4-decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.51) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

3-hydroxy-2-methylpyridine-4,5-dicarboxylate
3-hydroxy-2-methylpyridine-4,5-dicarboxylate 4-decarboxylase:

Muri enzymologiya, 3-hydroxy-2-methylpyridine-4,5-dicarboxylate 4-decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.51 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti

3-hydroxy-2-methylpyridine-4,5-dicarboxylate 3-hydroxy-2-methylpyridine-5-carboxylate + CO 2
In enzymology, a 3-hydroxy-2-methylpyridine-4,5-dicarboxylate 4-decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.51) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

3-hydroxy-2-methylpyridine-4,5-dicarboxylate
3-hydroxy-2-methylpyridinecarboxylate dioxygenase:

Muri enzymologiya, 3-hydroxy-2-methylpyridinecarboxylate dioxygenase (EC 1.14.12.4 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti

3-hydroxy-2-methylpyridine-5-carboxylate + NAD (P) H + H + + O 2 2- (acetamidomethylene) succinc + NAD (P) +
In enzymology, a 3-hydroxy-2-methylpyridinecarboxylate dioxygenase (EC 1.14.12.4) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

3-hydroxy-2-methylpyridine-5-carboxylate + NAD(P)H + H+ + O2
3-hydroxy-2-methylpyridinecarboxylate dioxygenase:

Muri enzymologiya, 3-hydroxy-2-methylpyridinecarboxylate dioxygenase (EC 1.14.12.4 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti

3-hydroxy-2-methylpyridine-5-carboxylate + NAD (P) H + H + + O 2 2- (acetamidomethylene) succinc + NAD (P) +
In enzymology, a 3-hydroxy-2-methylpyridinecarboxylate dioxygenase (EC 1.14.12.4) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

3-hydroxy-2-methylpyridine-5-carboxylate + NAD(P)H + H+ + O2
3-hydroxy-2-methylquinolin-4-one 2,4-dioxygenase:

Muri enzymologiya, 3-hydroxy-2-methylquinolin-4-imwe 2,4-dioxygenase (EC 1.13.11.48 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti

3-hydroxy-2-methyl-1H-quinolin-4-imwe + O 2 N-acetylanthranilate + CO
In enzymology, a 3-hydroxy-2-methylquinolin-4-one 2,4-dioxygenase (EC 1.13.11.48) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

3-hydroxy-2-methyl-1H-quinolin-4-one + O2
3-Hydroxyflavone:

3-Hydroxyflavone ni imiti ivanze . Ninkingi ya flavonol yose, ubwoko bwa flavonoid. Nibintu bigize sintetike, bitaboneka mubisanzwe mubihingwa. Ikora nka molekile ntangarugero kuko ifite uburyo bushimishije-bwimikorere ya porotokoro yoherejwe (ESIPT) kugirango ikore nka fluorescent probe yo kwiga membrane urugero cyangwa proteine ​​intermembrane. Icyatsi kibisi cya tautomer hamwe nubururu-violet imyuka isanzwe ikomoka kubutaka bubiri butandukanye bwubutaka bwa molekile ya 3HF. Iyi phenomenon nayo ibaho muri flavonol naturel. Nubwo 3-hydroxyflavone idashobora gushonga mumazi, imbaraga zayo zo mumazi zirashobora kwiyongera mugukingirwa mumyanya ya cyclodextrin.

3-Hydroxypicolinic acid:

3-Hydroxy picolinic aside ikomoka kuri acide picolinike kandi ni umwe mubagize umuryango wa pyridine. Ikoreshwa nka matrix ya nucleotide muri MALDI mass spectrometry.

Mucic acid:

Acide Mucic , C 6 H 10 O 8 cyangwa HOOC- (CHOH) 4 -COOH (izwi kandi nka acide galactaric cyangwa meso-galactaric aside ) ni aside ya aldarike yabonetse na aside nitide ya okiside ya galaktose cyangwa ibinyabuzima birimo galaktose nka lactose, dulcite , quercite, nubwoko bwinshi bwigifu.

Progesterone 3-acetyl enol ether:

Progesterone 3-acetyl enol ether , izwi kandi nka progesterone acetate , kimwe na 3-acetoxypregna-3,5-dien-20-imwe , ni progestine itigeze igurishwa. Byaravuzwe ko bifite imbaraga zisa na progesterone na hydroxyprogesterone caproate mugupimisha urukwavu endometrial carbone anhydrase, bioassay yibikorwa bya progestogenic. Byongeye kandi, yashoboye gukomeza gutwita mu nyamaswa. Progesterone 3-acetyl enol ether ifitanye isano rya hafi na quingestrone, izwi kandi nka progesterone 3-cyclopentyl enol ether kandi yahoze igurishwa muburyo bwo kuboneza urubyaro.

Progesterone 3-acetyl enol ether:

Progesterone 3-acetyl enol ether , izwi kandi nka progesterone acetate , kimwe na 3-acetoxypregna-3,5-dien-20-imwe , ni progestine itigeze igurishwa. Byaravuzwe ko bifite imbaraga zisa na progesterone na hydroxyprogesterone caproate mugupimisha urukwavu endometrial carbone anhydrase, bioassay yibikorwa bya progestogenic. Byongeye kandi, yashoboye gukomeza gutwita mu nyamaswa. Progesterone 3-acetyl enol ether ifitanye isano rya hafi na quingestrone, izwi kandi nka progesterone 3-cyclopentyl enol ether kandi yahoze igurishwa muburyo bwo kuboneza urubyaro.

Vanillin synthase:

Muri enzymologiya, synthase ya vanillin ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti

3-hydroxy-3- (4-hydroxy-3-mikorerexyphenyl) propanoyl-CoA vanillin + acetyl-CoA
In enzymology, a vanillin synthase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

3-hydroxy-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)propanoyl-CoA
3-hydroxy-3-isohexenylglutaryl-CoA lyase:

Muri enzymologiya, 3-hydroxy-3-isohexenylglutaryl-CoA lyase ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti

3-hydroxy-3- (4-methylpent-3-en-1-yl) glutaryl-CoA 7-methyl-3-oxooct-6-enoyl-CoA + acetate
In enzymology, a 3-hydroxy-3-isohexenylglutaryl-CoA lyase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

3-hydroxy-3-(4-methylpent-3-en-1-yl)glutaryl-CoA
Isohexenylglutaconyl-CoA hydratase:

Muri enzymologiya, isohexenylglutaconyl-CoA hydratase (EC 4.2.1.57 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti

3-hydroxy-3- (4-methylpent-3-en-1-yl) glutaryl-CoA 3- (4-methylpent-3-en-1-yl) pent-2-enedioyl-CoA + H 2 O
In enzymology, an isohexenylglutaconyl-CoA hydratase (EC 4.2.1.57) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

3-hydroxy-3-(4-methylpent-3-en-1-yl)glutaryl-CoA
3-hydroxy-3-isohexenylglutaryl-CoA lyase:

Muri enzymologiya, 3-hydroxy-3-isohexenylglutaryl-CoA lyase ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti

3-hydroxy-3- (4-methylpent-3-en-1-yl) glutaryl-CoA 7-methyl-3-oxooct-6-enoyl-CoA + acetate
In enzymology, a 3-hydroxy-3-isohexenylglutaryl-CoA lyase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

3-hydroxy-3-(4-methylpent-3-en-1-yl)glutaryl-CoA
Beta-Hydroxy beta-methylbutyric acid:

Hyd-Hydroxy acid-methylbutyric aside ( HMB ), ubundi izwi nka base ya conjugate, β-hydroxy β-methylbutyrate , ni ibintu bisanzwe byakozwe mubantu bikoreshwa nkibiryo byokurya kandi nkibigize ibiryo bimwe na bimwe byubuvuzi bigenewe guteza imbere gukira ibikomere no gutanga inkunga yimirire kubantu bafite imitsi iterwa na kanseri cyangwa VIH / SIDA. Ku bantu bakuze bafite ubuzima bwiza, kwiyongera hamwe na HMB byagaragaye ko byongera imyitozo iterwa nimyitozo ngororamubiri mu bunini bwimitsi, imbaraga z imitsi, hamwe nubunini bwumubiri unanutse, kugabanya kwangirika kwimitsi ya skeletale kumyitozo ngororamubiri, kunoza imikorere yimyitozo ngororamubiri, no kwihutisha gukira imyitozo. Isuzuma ryubuvuzi hamwe na meta-isesengura byerekana ko inyongera ya HMB ifasha kandi kubungabunga cyangwa kongera ubwinshi bwumubiri unanutse nimbaraga zimitsi kubantu bahura nimyaka yo gutakaza imitsi. HMB itanga izo ngaruka mubice bimwe na bimwe bitera imbaraga za poroteyine no kubuza gusenyuka kwa poroteyine mu ngingo z'imitsi. Nta ngaruka mbi zituruka kumikoreshereze yigihe kirekire nkinyongera yimirire kubantu bakuru yabonetse.

Beta-Hydroxy beta-methylbutyric acid:

Hyd-Hydroxy acid-methylbutyric aside ( HMB ), ubundi izwi nka base ya conjugate, β-hydroxy β-methylbutyrate , ni ibintu bisanzwe byakozwe mubantu bikoreshwa nkibiryo byokurya kandi nkibigize ibiryo bimwe na bimwe byubuvuzi bigenewe guteza imbere gukira ibikomere no gutanga inkunga yimirire kubantu bafite imitsi iterwa na kanseri cyangwa VIH / SIDA. Ku bantu bakuze bafite ubuzima bwiza, kwiyongera hamwe na HMB byagaragaye ko byongera imyitozo iterwa nimyitozo ngororamubiri mu bunini bwimitsi, imbaraga z imitsi, hamwe nubunini bwumubiri unanutse, kugabanya kwangirika kwimitsi ya skeletale kumyitozo ngororamubiri, kunoza imikorere yimyitozo ngororamubiri, no kwihutisha gukira imyitozo. Isuzuma ryubuvuzi hamwe na meta-isesengura byerekana ko inyongera ya HMB ifasha kandi kubungabunga cyangwa kongera ubwinshi bwumubiri unanutse nimbaraga zimitsi kubantu bahura nimyaka yo gutakaza imitsi. HMB itanga izo ngaruka mubice bimwe na bimwe bitera imbaraga za poroteyine no kubuza gusenyuka kwa poroteyine mu ngingo z'imitsi. Nta ngaruka mbi zituruka kumikoreshereze yigihe kirekire nkinyongera yimirire kubantu bakuru yabonetse.

HMG-CoA:

Hyd-Hydroxy β-methylglutaryl-CoA ( HMG-CoA ), izwi kandi nka 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA , ni intera hagati ya mevalonate na ketogenezi. Ikozwe muri acetyl CoA na acetoacetyl CoA na synthase ya HMG-CoA. Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na Minor J. Coon na Bimal Kumar Bachhawat mu myaka ya za 1950 muri kaminuza ya Illinois bwatumye buvumburwa.

HMG-CoA:

Hyd-Hydroxy β-methylglutaryl-CoA ( HMG-CoA ), izwi kandi nka 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA , ni intera hagati ya mevalonate na ketogenezi. Ikozwe muri acetyl CoA na acetoacetyl CoA na synthase ya HMG-CoA. Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na Minor J. Coon na Bimal Kumar Bachhawat mu myaka ya za 1950 muri kaminuza ya Illinois bwatumye buvumburwa.

HMG-CoA reductase:

HMG-CoA reductase ni enzyme igenzura igipimo cyinzira ya mevalonate, inzira ya metabolike itanga cholesterol nizindi isoprenoide. HMGCR itera ihinduka rya HMG-CoA kuri aside ya mevalonic, intambwe ikenewe muri biosynthesis ya cholesterol. Mubisanzwe mu ngirangingo z'inyamabere iyi enzyme irahagarikwa kurushanwa kuburyo ingaruka zayo zigenzurwa. Iyi misemburo niyo yibasiwe cyane na cholesterol igabanya imiti izwi cyane nka statine, ifasha kuvura dyslipidemiya.

Beta-Hydroxy beta-methylbutyric acid:

Hyd-Hydroxy acid-methylbutyric aside ( HMB ), ubundi izwi nka base ya conjugate, β-hydroxy β-methylbutyrate , ni ibintu bisanzwe byakozwe mubantu bikoreshwa nkibiryo byokurya kandi nkibigize ibiryo bimwe na bimwe byubuvuzi bigenewe guteza imbere gukira ibikomere no gutanga inkunga yimirire kubantu bafite imitsi iterwa na kanseri cyangwa VIH / SIDA. Ku bantu bakuze bafite ubuzima bwiza, kwiyongera hamwe na HMB byagaragaye ko byongera imyitozo iterwa nimyitozo ngororamubiri mu bunini bwimitsi, imbaraga z imitsi, hamwe nubunini bwumubiri unanutse, kugabanya kwangirika kwimitsi ya skeletale kumyitozo ngororamubiri, kunoza imikorere yimyitozo ngororamubiri, no kwihutisha gukira imyitozo. Isuzuma ryubuvuzi hamwe na meta-isesengura byerekana ko inyongera ya HMB ifasha kandi kubungabunga cyangwa kongera ubwinshi bwumubiri unanutse nimbaraga zimitsi kubantu bahura nimyaka yo gutakaza imitsi. HMB itanga izo ngaruka mubice bimwe na bimwe bitera imbaraga za poroteyine no kubuza gusenyuka kwa poroteyine mu ngingo z'imitsi. Nta ngaruka mbi zituruka kumikoreshereze yigihe kirekire nkinyongera yimirire kubantu bakuru yabonetse.

Beta-Hydroxy beta-methylbutyric acid:

Hyd-Hydroxy acid-methylbutyric aside ( HMB ), ubundi izwi nka base ya conjugate, β-hydroxy β-methylbutyrate , ni ibintu bisanzwe byakozwe mubantu bikoreshwa nkibiryo byokurya kandi nkibigize ibiryo bimwe na bimwe byubuvuzi bigenewe guteza imbere gukira ibikomere no gutanga inkunga yimirire kubantu bafite imitsi iterwa na kanseri cyangwa VIH / SIDA. Ku bantu bakuze bafite ubuzima bwiza, kwiyongera hamwe na HMB byagaragaye ko byongera imyitozo iterwa nimyitozo ngororamubiri mu bunini bwimitsi, imbaraga z imitsi, hamwe nubunini bwumubiri unanutse, kugabanya kwangirika kwimitsi ya skeletale kumyitozo ngororamubiri, kunoza imikorere yimyitozo ngororamubiri, no kwihutisha gukira imyitozo. Isuzuma ryubuvuzi hamwe na meta-isesengura byerekana ko inyongera ya HMB ifasha kandi kubungabunga cyangwa kongera ubwinshi bwumubiri unanutse nimbaraga zimitsi kubantu bahura nimyaka yo gutakaza imitsi. HMB itanga izo ngaruka mubice bimwe na bimwe bitera imbaraga za poroteyine no kubuza gusenyuka kwa poroteyine mu ngingo z'imitsi. Nta ngaruka mbi zituruka kumikoreshereze yigihe kirekire nkinyongera yimirire kubantu bakuru yabonetse.

Beta-Hydroxy beta-methylbutyric acid:

Hyd-Hydroxy acid-methylbutyric aside ( HMB ), ubundi izwi nka base ya conjugate, β-hydroxy β-methylbutyrate , ni ibintu bisanzwe byakozwe mubantu bikoreshwa nkibiryo byokurya kandi nkibigize ibiryo bimwe na bimwe byubuvuzi bigenewe guteza imbere gukira ibikomere no gutanga inkunga yimirire kubantu bafite imitsi iterwa na kanseri cyangwa VIH / SIDA. Ku bantu bakuze bafite ubuzima bwiza, kwiyongera hamwe na HMB byagaragaye ko byongera imyitozo iterwa nimyitozo ngororamubiri mu bunini bwimitsi, imbaraga z imitsi, hamwe nubunini bwumubiri unanutse, kugabanya kwangirika kwimitsi ya skeletale kumyitozo ngororamubiri, kunoza imikorere yimyitozo ngororamubiri, no kwihutisha gukira imyitozo. Isuzuma ryubuvuzi hamwe na meta-isesengura byerekana ko inyongera ya HMB ifasha kandi kubungabunga cyangwa kongera ubwinshi bwumubiri unanutse nimbaraga zimitsi kubantu bahura nimyaka yo gutakaza imitsi. HMB itanga izo ngaruka mubice bimwe na bimwe bitera imbaraga za poroteyine no kubuza gusenyuka kwa poroteyine mu ngingo z'imitsi. Nta ngaruka mbi zituruka kumikoreshereze yigihe kirekire nkinyongera yimirire kubantu bakuru yabonetse.

Beta-Hydroxy beta-methylbutyric acid:

Hyd-Hydroxy acid-methylbutyric aside ( HMB ), ubundi izwi nka base ya conjugate, β-hydroxy β-methylbutyrate , ni ibintu bisanzwe byakozwe mubantu bikoreshwa nkibiryo byokurya kandi nkibigize ibiryo bimwe na bimwe byubuvuzi bigenewe guteza imbere gukira ibikomere no gutanga inkunga yimirire kubantu bafite imitsi iterwa na kanseri cyangwa VIH / SIDA. Ku bantu bakuze bafite ubuzima bwiza, kwiyongera hamwe na HMB byagaragaye ko byongera imyitozo iterwa nimyitozo ngororamubiri mu bunini bwimitsi, imbaraga z imitsi, hamwe nubunini bwumubiri unanutse, kugabanya kwangirika kwimitsi ya skeletale kumyitozo ngororamubiri, kunoza imikorere yimyitozo ngororamubiri, no kwihutisha gukira imyitozo. Isuzuma ryubuvuzi hamwe na meta-isesengura byerekana ko inyongera ya HMB ifasha kandi kubungabunga cyangwa kongera ubwinshi bwumubiri unanutse nimbaraga zimitsi kubantu bahura nimyaka yo gutakaza imitsi. HMB itanga izo ngaruka mubice bimwe na bimwe bitera imbaraga za poroteyine no kubuza gusenyuka kwa poroteyine mu ngingo z'imitsi. Nta ngaruka mbi zituruka kumikoreshereze yigihe kirekire nkinyongera yimirire kubantu bakuru yabonetse.

Beta-Hydroxy beta-methylbutyryl-CoA:

Hyd-Hydroxy β-methylbutyryl-coenzyme A ( HMB-CoA ), izwi kandi nka 3-hydroxyisovaleryl-CoA , ni metabolite ya L -leucine ikorwa mu mubiri w'umuntu. Ibibanziriza byihuse ni β-hydroxy β-methylbutyric aside (HMB) na β-methylcrotonoyl-CoA (MC-CoA). Irashobora guhindurwa muri HMB, MC-CoA, na HMG-CoA mubantu.

Meglutol:

Meglutol ni hypolipidemic agent.

HMG-CoA:

Hyd-Hydroxy β-methylglutaryl-CoA ( HMG-CoA ), izwi kandi nka 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA , ni intera hagati ya mevalonate na ketogenezi. Ikozwe muri acetyl CoA na acetoacetyl CoA na synthase ya HMG-CoA. Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na Minor J. Coon na Bimal Kumar Bachhawat mu myaka ya za 1950 muri kaminuza ya Illinois bwatumye buvumburwa.

HMG-CoA:

Hyd-Hydroxy β-methylglutaryl-CoA ( HMG-CoA ), izwi kandi nka 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA , ni intera hagati ya mevalonate na ketogenezi. Ikozwe muri acetyl CoA na acetoacetyl CoA na synthase ya HMG-CoA. Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na Minor J. Coon na Bimal Kumar Bachhawat mu myaka ya za 1950 muri kaminuza ya Illinois bwatumye buvumburwa.

3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA lyase:

3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA lyase ni enzyme ko mubantu igizwe na gene ya HMGCL iherereye kuri chromosome 1. Ni enzyme yingenzi muri ketogenez. Ni enzyme ya ketogenique mu mwijima itera gukora acetoacetate kuva HMG-CoA muri mitochondria. Ifite kandi uruhare runini muri catabolisme ya aside amine acide.

3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA lyase deficiency:

3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA lyase ibura ni indwara idasanzwe yarazwe aho umubiri udashobora gutunganya neza aside amine acide. Byongeye kandi, akajagari karinda umubiri gukora ketone, ikoreshwa mu mbaraga mugihe cyo kwiyiriza ubusa.

Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA synthase:

Muri biologiya ya molekuline, hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA synthase cyangwa HMG-CoA synthase EC 2.3.3.10 ni enzyme itera reaction aho acetyl-CoA ihuza na acetoacetyl-CoA kugirango ikore 3- h ydroxy-3- m ethyl g lutaryl-CoA ( HMG-CoA). Iyi reaction igizwe nintambwe ya kabiri muri mevalonate-iterwa na isoprenoid biosynthesis inzira. HMG-CoA ni intera hagati ya synthesis ya cholesterol na ketogenez. Iyi reaction irakorwa cyane kubarwayi barwaye diyabete yo mu bwoko bwa 1 iyo itavuwe, kubera kubura insuline igihe kirekire no kunanirwa kwa substrate ya gluconeogenez na cycle ya TCA, cyane cyane oxaloacetate. Ibi bivamo guhagarika acetyl-CoA irenze inzira ya ketone synthesis inzira ikoresheje HMG-CoA, biganisha ku iterambere rya diyabete ya ketoacidose.

HMG-CoA:

Hyd-Hydroxy β-methylglutaryl-CoA ( HMG-CoA ), izwi kandi nka 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA , ni intera hagati ya mevalonate na ketogenezi. Ikozwe muri acetyl CoA na acetoacetyl CoA na synthase ya HMG-CoA. Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na Minor J. Coon na Bimal Kumar Bachhawat mu myaka ya za 1950 muri kaminuza ya Illinois bwatumye buvumburwa.

HMG-CoA reductase:

HMG-CoA reductase ni enzyme igenzura igipimo cyinzira ya mevalonate, inzira ya metabolike itanga cholesterol nizindi isoprenoide. HMGCR itera ihinduka rya HMG-CoA kuri aside ya mevalonic, intambwe ikenewe muri biosynthesis ya cholesterol. Mubisanzwe mu ngirangingo z'inyamabere iyi enzyme irahagarikwa kurushanwa kuburyo ingaruka zayo zigenzurwa. Iyi misemburo niyo yibasiwe cyane na cholesterol igabanya imiti izwi cyane nka statine, ifasha kuvura dyslipidemiya.

HMG-CoA:

Hyd-Hydroxy β-methylglutaryl-CoA ( HMG-CoA ), izwi kandi nka 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA , ni intera hagati ya mevalonate na ketogenezi. Ikozwe muri acetyl CoA na acetoacetyl CoA na synthase ya HMG-CoA. Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na Minor J. Coon na Bimal Kumar Bachhawat mu myaka ya za 1950 muri kaminuza ya Illinois bwatumye buvumburwa.

Pyridoxine:

Pyridoxine , izwi kandi nka vitamine B 6 , ni ubwoko bwa vitamine B 6 iboneka cyane mu biribwa kandi ikoreshwa nk'inyongera mu mirire. Nkinyongera ikoreshwa mukuvura no gukumira ibura rya pyridoxine, anemia ya sideroblastique, epilepsy iterwa na pyridoxine, indwara zimwe na zimwe ziterwa na metabolike, ingaruka mbi cyangwa ingorane zo gukoresha isoniazide, nubwoko bumwe na bumwe bwuburozi bwibihumyo. Ikoreshwa mukanwa cyangwa mugutera inshinge.

Mimosine:

Mimosine cyangwa leucenol ni uburozi butari proteyine amino acide ya chimique isa na tyrosine, yabanje gutandukanywa na Mimosa pudica . Biboneka mubindi bike Mimosa spp. nabanyamuryango bose bagize ubwoko bwa Leucaena .

3-hydroxy-4-oxoquinoline 2,4-dioxygenase:

Muri enzymologiya, 3-hydroxy-4-oxoquinoline 2,4-dioxygenase (EC 1.13.11.47 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti

3-hydroxy-1H-quinolin-4-imwe + O 2 N-formylanthranilate + CO
In enzymology, a 3-hydroxy-4-oxoquinoline 2,4-dioxygenase (EC 1.13.11.47) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

3-hydroxy-1H-quinolin-4-one + O2
3-Hydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5(10)-triene-9,17-dione monooxygenase:

3-hydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5 (10) -triene-9,17-dione monooxygenase (EC 1.14.14.12 , HsaA ) ni enzyme ifite izina ritunganijwe 3-hydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta -1,3,5 (10) -triene-9,17-dione, FMNH2: okisijene oxyde . Iyi misemburo itera imiti ikurikira:

3-hydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5 (10) -triene-9,17-dione + FMNH 2 + O 2 3,4-dihydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5 (10) -triene-9,17-dione + FMN + H 2 O
3-hydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5(10)-triene-9,17-dione monooxygenase (EC 1.14.14.12, HsaA) is an enzyme with systematic name 3-hydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5(10)-triene-9,17-dione,FMNH2:oxygen oxidoreductase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction:

3-hydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5(10)-triene-9,17-dione + FMNH2 + O2
3-Hydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5(10)-triene-9,17-dione monooxygenase:

3-hydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5 (10) -triene-9,17-dione monooxygenase (EC 1.14.14.12 , HsaA ) ni enzyme ifite izina ritunganijwe 3-hydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta -1,3,5 (10) -triene-9,17-dione, FMNH2: okisijene oxyde . Iyi misemburo itera imiti ikurikira:

3-hydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5 (10) -triene-9,17-dione + FMNH 2 + O 2 3,4-dihydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5 (10) -triene-9,17-dione + FMN + H 2 O
3-hydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5(10)-triene-9,17-dione monooxygenase (EC 1.14.14.12, HsaA) is an enzyme with systematic name 3-hydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5(10)-triene-9,17-dione,FMNH2:oxygen oxidoreductase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction:

3-hydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5(10)-triene-9,17-dione + FMNH2 + O2

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