Disk (mathematics)

Ammelide: Ammelide (6-amino-2,4-dihydroxy-1,3,5-triazine) ni triazine nibicuruzwa bya hydrolysis ya ammeline.
Glufosinate: Glufosinate ni ibisanzwe bisanzwe bigenda byica ibyatsi biva mu bwoko butandukanye bwa bagiteri ya Streptomyces . Glufosinate ni idatoranya, hamagara ibyatsi, hamwe nibikorwa bya sisitemu. Ibimera birashobora kandi guhinduranya bialaphos, ikindi kintu gisanzwe kibaho ibyatsi, muri glufosine. Uru ruganda rubuza bidasubirwaho synthetase ya glutamine, enzyme ikenewe mu gukora glutamine no kwangiza ammonia, ikayiha antibacterial, antifungal na herbicidal. Gukoresha glufosine ku bimera biganisha kuri glutamine no kuzamura urugero rwa ammonia mu ngingo, guhagarika fotosintezeza bikaviramo gupfa.
Methionine: Methionine ni aside amine yingenzi mubantu. Nka substrate yandi acide amine nka sisitemu na taurine, ibice byinshi nka SAM-e, hamwe na glutathione ikomeye ya antioxydeant, methionine igira uruhare runini muri metabolism nubuzima bwibinyabuzima byinshi, harimo nabantu. Ifite kodegisi AUG.
2-Amino-4-deoxychorismate dehydrogenase: 2-Amino-4-deoxychorismate dehydrogenase ni enzyme ifite izina ritunganijwe (2S) -2-amino-4-deoxychorismate: FMN oxidoreductase . Iyi misemburo itera imiti ikurikira (2S) -2-amino-4-deoxychorismate + FMN 3- (1-carboxyvinyloxy) anthranilate + FMNH2	2-Amino-4-deoxychorismate dehydrogenase is an enzyme with systematic name (2S)-2-amino-4-deoxychorismate:FMN oxidoreductase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction (2S)-2-amino-4-deoxychorismate + FMN
2-Amino-4-deoxychorismate synthase: 2-amino-4-deoxychorismate synthase ni enzyme ifite izina ritunganijwe (2S) -2-amino-4-deoxychorismate: 2-oxoglutarate aminotransferase . Iyi misemburo itera imiti ikurikira (2S) -2-amino-4-deoxychorismate + L-glutamate chorismate + L-glutamine	2-amino-4-deoxychorismate synthase is an enzyme with systematic name (2S)-2-amino-4-deoxychorismate:2-oxoglutarate aminotransferase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction (2S)-2-amino-4-deoxychorismate + L-glutamate
Dihydroneopterin aldolase: Muri enzymology, dihydroneopterin aldolase ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti 2-amino-4-hydroxy-6- (D-erythro-1,2,3-trihydroxypropyl) -7,8- dihydropteridine 2-amino-4-hydroxy-6-hydroxymethyl-7,8-dihydropteridine + glycolaldehyde
7,8-Dihydroneopterin triphosphate: 7,8-Dihydroneopterin triphosphate ( DHNTP ) ni intera hagati ya tetrahydrobiopterin biosynthesis. Yahinduwe na synthase ya 6-pyruvoyltetrahydropterin mo 6-pyruvoyl-tetrahydropterin. Irakoreshwa kandi muri Queuosine / Archeosine Inzira.
2-amino-4-hydroxy-6-hydroxymethyldihydropteridine diphosphokinase: Muri enzymologiya, 2-amino-4-hydroxy-6-hydroxymethyldihydropteridine diphosphokinase ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti ATP + 2-amino-4-hydroxy-6-hydroxymethyl-7,8-dihydropteridine AMP + (2-amino-4-hydroxy-7,8-dihydropteridin-6-yl) methyl diphosphate
2-Amino-4-hydroxy-6-pyrophosphoryl-methylpteridine: 2-Amino-4-hydroxy-6-pyrophosphoryl-methylpteridine ni pteridine; ibanziriza aside dihydrofolike.
Pterin: Pterin ni ivangwa rya heterocyclic igizwe na sisitemu yimpeta ya pteridine, hamwe na "keto group \" hamwe nitsinda rya amino kumwanya wa 4 na 2. Ifitanye isano nimiterere yababyeyi igare heterocycle yitwa pteridine. Pterine , nkitsinda, nibintu bifitanye isano na pterine nibindi bisimburana. Pterin ubwayo nta kamaro k'ibinyabuzima.
Pterin deaminase: Muri enzymologiya, paminine deaminase (EC 3.5.4.11 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti 2-amino-4-hydroxypteridine + H 2 O. 2,4-dihydroxypteridine + NH 3	In enzymology, a pterin deaminase (EC 3.5.4.11) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction 2-amino-4-hydroxypteridine + H2O
Pteridine oxidase: Muri enzymologiya, okiside ya pteridine (EC 1.17.3.1 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti 2-amino-4-hydroxypteridine + O 2 2-amino-4,7-dihydroxypteridine + (?)	In enzymology, a pteridine oxidase (EC 1.17.3.1) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction 2-amino-4-hydroxypteridine + O2
Leucine: Leucine (ikimenyetso Leu cyangwa L ) ni aside amine ya ngombwa ikoreshwa muri biosynthesis ya proteyine. Leucine ni aside α-amino, bivuze ko irimo itsinda rya α-amino (riri mu miterere ya −NH 3 + mu bihe by'ibinyabuzima), itsinda rya α-karubasi ya acide (iri mu gipimo cya −COO - gishingiye ku binyabuzima conditions), hamwe numurongo wuruhande isobutyl groupe, ukabigira aside aside itari polar. Ni ngombwa mu bantu, bivuze ko umubiri udashobora kuwuhuza: ugomba kuboneka mu mirire. Inkomoko yabantu ni ibiryo birimo poroteyine, nk'inyama, ibikomoka ku mata, ibikomoka kuri soya, n'ibishyimbo n'ibindi binyamisogwe. Irimo kodegisi ya UUA, UUG, CUU, CUC, CUA, na CUG.
Pterin: Pterin ni ivangwa rya heterocyclic igizwe na sisitemu yimpeta ya pteridine, hamwe na "keto group \" hamwe nitsinda rya amino kumwanya wa 4 na 2. Ifitanye isano nimiterere yababyeyi igare heterocycle yitwa pteridine. Pterine , nkitsinda, nibintu bifitanye isano na pterine nibindi bisimburana. Pterin ubwayo nta kamaro k'ibinyabuzima.
L-AP4: L-2-amino-4-phosphonobutyric aside (cyangwa L-AP4) ni ibiyobyabwenge gukoreshwa mu bushakashatsi, bikaba akora ari agonist itsinda-gutoranya kuko itsinda III metabotropic receptors glutamate (mGluR 4/6/7/8). Nibwo ligand ya mbere yabonetse ikora nka agoniste yatoranije iri tsinda ryabakira mGlu, ariko ntigaragaza guhitamo hagati yubwoko butandukanye bwa mGluR Itsinda rya III. Irakoreshwa cyane mukwiga uyu muryango wa reseptor n'imirimo yabo itandukanye.
L-AP4: L-2-amino-4-phosphonobutyric aside (cyangwa L-AP4) ni ibiyobyabwenge gukoreshwa mu bushakashatsi, bikaba akora ari agonist itsinda-gutoranya kuko itsinda III metabotropic receptors glutamate (mGluR 4/6/7/8). Nibwo ligand ya mbere yabonetse ikora nka agoniste yatoranije iri tsinda ryabakira mGlu, ariko ntigaragaza guhitamo hagati yubwoko butandukanye bwa mGluR Itsinda rya III. Irakoreshwa cyane mukwiga uyu muryango wa reseptor n'imirimo yabo itandukanye.
L-AP4: L-2-amino-4-phosphonobutyric aside (cyangwa L-AP4) ni ibiyobyabwenge gukoreshwa mu bushakashatsi, bikaba akora ari agonist itsinda-gutoranya kuko itsinda III metabotropic receptors glutamate (mGluR 4/6/7/8). Nibwo ligand ya mbere yabonetse ikora nka agoniste yatoranije iri tsinda ryabakira mGlu, ariko ntigaragaza guhitamo hagati yubwoko butandukanye bwa mGluR Itsinda rya III. Irakoreshwa cyane mukwiga uyu muryango wa reseptor n'imirimo yabo itandukanye.
Pterin: Pterin ni ivangwa rya heterocyclic igizwe na sisitemu yimpeta ya pteridine, hamwe na "keto group \" hamwe nitsinda rya amino kumwanya wa 4 na 2. Ifitanye isano nimiterere yababyeyi igare heterocycle yitwa pteridine. Pterine , nkitsinda, nibintu bifitanye isano na pterine nibindi bisimburana. Pterin ubwayo nta kamaro k'ibinyabuzima.
Pterin: Pterin ni ivangwa rya heterocyclic igizwe na sisitemu yimpeta ya pteridine, hamwe na "keto group \" hamwe nitsinda rya amino kumwanya wa 4 na 2. Ifitanye isano nimiterere yababyeyi igare heterocycle yitwa pteridine. Pterine , nkitsinda, nibintu bifitanye isano na pterine nibindi bisimburana. Pterin ubwayo nta kamaro k'ibinyabuzima.
2-amino-5-formylamino-6-ribosylaminopyrimidin-4(3H)-one 5'-monophosphate deformylase: 2-amino-5-formylamino-6-ribosylaminopyrimidin-4 (3H) -one 5'-monophosphate deformylase (EC 3.5.1.102 , ArfB ) ni enzyme ifite izina ritunganijwe 2-amino-5-formylamino-6- (5- phospho-D-ribosylamino) pyrimidin-4 (3H) -umuntu amidohydrolase . Iyi misemburo itera imiti ikurikira 2-Amino-5-formylamino-6- (5-fosifore-D-ribosylamino) pyrimidin-4 (3H) -umuntu + H 2 O 2,5-diamino-6- (5-fosifore-D-ribosylamino) pyrimidin-4 (3H) -umuntu + umwe	2-amino-5-formylamino-6-ribosylaminopyrimidin-4(3H)-one 5'-monophosphate deformylase (EC 3.5.1.102, ArfB) is an enzyme with systematic name 2-amino-5-formylamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one amidohydrolase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction 2-Amino-5-formylamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one + H2O
2-amino-5-formylamino-6-ribosylaminopyrimidin-4(3H)-one 5'-monophosphate deformylase: 2-amino-5-formylamino-6-ribosylaminopyrimidin-4 (3H) -one 5'-monophosphate deformylase (EC 3.5.1.102 , ArfB ) ni enzyme ifite izina ritunganijwe 2-amino-5-formylamino-6- (5- phospho-D-ribosylamino) pyrimidin-4 (3H) -umuntu amidohydrolase . Iyi misemburo itera imiti ikurikira 2-Amino-5-formylamino-6- (5-fosifore-D-ribosylamino) pyrimidin-4 (3H) -umuntu + H 2 O 2,5-diamino-6- (5-fosifore-D-ribosylamino) pyrimidin-4 (3H) -umuntu + umwe	2-amino-5-formylamino-6-ribosylaminopyrimidin-4(3H)-one 5'-monophosphate deformylase (EC 3.5.1.102, ArfB) is an enzyme with systematic name 2-amino-5-formylamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one amidohydrolase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction 2-Amino-5-formylamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one + H2O
AP5: AP5 nigikoresho cyimiti ikoreshwa nkigikoresho cyibinyabuzima cyo kwiga inzira zitandukanye. Nindobanure ya NMDA yakira antagonist irwanya irushanwa kubuza ligand (glutamate) guhuza urubuga rwa reseptor ya NMDA. AP5 ihagarika NMDA yakira muri micromolar concentration.
Guanine: Guanine ni imwe muri nucleobase enye ziboneka muri acide nucleic acide ADN na RNA, izindi ni adenine, cytosine, na thymine. Muri ADN, guanine ihujwe na cytosine. Guanine nucleoside yitwa guanosine.
6-O-Methylguanine: 6- O -Methylguanine ni inkomoko ya nucleobase guanine aho itsinda rya methyl rifatanije na atome ya ogisijeni. Ifite ibice bibiri kuri thymine aho kuba cytosine, itera G: C kugeza A: T ihinduka muri ADN.
AP-7 (drug): AP-7 ni antagonist ya NMDA yatoranijwe (NMDAR) irwanya irushanwa rihagarika glutamate urubuga bityo gukora NMDAR. Ifite anticonvulsant.
Phosphoribosylglycinamide formyltransferase: Fosiforibosylglycinamide formyltransferase (EC 2.1.2.2 , 2-amino-N-ribosylacetamide 5'-fosifate transformylase , GAR formyltransferase , GAR transformylase , glycinamide ribonucleotide transformylase , GAR TFase , 5,10-methenyl ni enzyme ifite izina ritunganijwe 10-formyltetrahydrofolate: 5'-fosiforiibosylglycinamide N-formyltransferase . Iyi misemburo itera imiti ikurikira 10-formyltetrahydrofolate + N 1 - (5-fosifore-D-ribosyl) glycinamide tetrahydrofolate + N 2 -formyl-N 1 - (5-fosifore-D-ribosyl) glycinamide
Ethanolamine: Ethanolamine ( 2-aminoethanol , monoethanolamine , ETA , cyangwa MEA ) ni uruganda rukora imiti hamwe na formula HOCH 2 CH 2 NH 2 (C 2 H 7 OYA). Molekile ikora, irimo amine yibanze na alcool yibanze. Ethanolamine ni ibara ritagira ibara, ryijimye rifite impumuro yibutsa amoniya. Ibikomokaho birakwiriye muri kamere; urugero, lipide, nkibibanziriza N -acylethanolamine zitandukanye (NAEs), ihindura uburyo butandukanye bwinyamanswa n'ibimera nko kumera kwimbuto, gutera ibimera-gutera indwara, gukura kwa chloroplast no kurabyo, kimwe na precursor, hamwe na acide arachidonic ( C 20 H 32 O 2 ; 20: 4, ω-6), gukora endocannabinoid Anandamide (AEA: C 22 H 37 NO 2 ; 20: 4, ω-6).
Dehydroalanine: Dehydroalanine ni aside ya dehydroamino. Ntabwo ibaho muburyo bwubuntu, ariko ibaho mubisanzwe nkigisigara kiboneka muri peptide ikomoka kuri mikorobe. Nibisigisigi bya aside amine, ntibisanzwe kuko ifite umugongo udahagije.
2,6-Diaminopurine: 2,6-Diaminopurine ( 2,6-DAP ) ni uruganda rumaze gukoreshwa mu kuvura kanseri.
Allysine: Allysine ni inkomoko ya lysine, ikoreshwa mu gukora elastine na kolagen. Ihingurwa nibikorwa bya enzyme lysyl oxydease muri matrice idasanzwe kandi ni ngombwa muburyo bwo guhuza imiyoboro ihuza kolagen na elastine.
Allysine: Allysine ni inkomoko ya lysine, ikoreshwa mu gukora elastine na kolagen. Ihingurwa nibikorwa bya enzyme lysyl oxydease muri matrice idasanzwe kandi ni ngombwa muburyo bwo guhuza imiyoboro ihuza kolagen na elastine.
2-aminoadipate transaminase: Muri enzymologiya, transaminase ya 2-aminoadipate ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti L-2-aminoadipate + 2-oxoglutarate 2-oxoadipate + L-glutamate	In enzymology, a 2-aminoadipate transaminase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction L-2-aminoadipate + 2-oxoglutarate
2-aminobenzenesulfonate 2,3-dioxygenase: Muri enzymologiya, 2-aminobenzenesulfonate 2,3- dioxydejene (EC 1.14.12.14 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti 2-aminobenzenesulfonate + NADH + H + + O 2 2,3-dihydroxybenzenesulfonate + NH 3 + NAD +	In enzymology, a 2-aminobenzenesulfonate 2,3-dioxygenase (EC 1.14.12.14) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction 2-aminobenzenesulfonate + NADH + H+ + O2
2-aminobenzenesulfonate 2,3-dioxygenase: Muri enzymologiya, 2-aminobenzenesulfonate 2,3- dioxydejene (EC 1.14.12.14 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti 2-aminobenzenesulfonate + NADH + H + + O 2 2,3-dihydroxybenzenesulfonate + NH 3 + NAD +	In enzymology, a 2-aminobenzenesulfonate 2,3-dioxygenase (EC 1.14.12.14) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction 2-aminobenzenesulfonate + NADH + H+ + O2
2-aminobenzenesulfonate 2,3-dioxygenase: Muri enzymologiya, 2-aminobenzenesulfonate 2,3- dioxydejene (EC 1.14.12.14 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti 2-aminobenzenesulfonate + NADH + H + + O 2 2,3-dihydroxybenzenesulfonate + NH 3 + NAD +	In enzymology, a 2-aminobenzenesulfonate 2,3-dioxygenase (EC 1.14.12.14) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction 2-aminobenzenesulfonate + NADH + H+ + O2
2-aminobenzenesulfonate 2,3-dioxygenase: Muri enzymologiya, 2-aminobenzenesulfonate 2,3- dioxydejene (EC 1.14.12.14 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti 2-aminobenzenesulfonate + NADH + H + + O 2 2,3-dihydroxybenzenesulfonate + NH 3 + NAD +	In enzymology, a 2-aminobenzenesulfonate 2,3-dioxygenase (EC 1.14.12.14) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction 2-aminobenzenesulfonate + NADH + H+ + O2
Anthranilic acid: Acide Anthranilic ni aside ya aromatic hamwe na formula C 6 H 4 (NH 2 ) (CO 2 H) kandi ifite uburyohe buryoshye. Molekile igizwe nimpeta ya benzene, ortho -yasimbujwe aside aside ya karubike na amine. Nkibisubizo birimo aside irike hamwe nibikorwa byibanze bikora, ikomatanya ni amphoteric. Acide Anthranilic nikintu cyera iyo cyera, nubwo ingero zubucuruzi zishobora kugaragara nkumuhondo. Anion [C 6 H 4 (NH 2 ) (CO 2 )] - , yabonetse na deprotonation ya aside anthranilic, yitwa anthranilate . Acide Anthranilic yigeze gutekereza ko ari vitamine kandi yitwa vitamine L 1 muri urwo rwego, ariko ubu bizwi ko atari ngombwa mu mirire y'abantu.
Anthraniloyl-CoA monooxygenase: Muri enzymologiya, anthraniloyl-CoA monooxygenase (EC 1.14.13.40 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti 2-aminobenzoyl-CoA + 2 NAD (P) H + 2 H + + O 2 2-amino-5-oxocyclohex-1-enecarboxyl-CoA + H 2 O + 2 NAD (P) +	In enzymology, an anthraniloyl-CoA monooxygenase (EC 1.14.13.40) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction 2-aminobenzoyl-CoA + 2 NAD(P)H + 2 H+ + O2
Sec-Butylamine: sec -Butylamine ni uruganda rukora imiti (cyane cyane amine) hamwe na formula CH 3 CH 2 CH (NH 2 ) CH 3 . Ni amazi atagira ibara. sec -Butylamine ni imwe muri amine ane ya isomeric ya butane, andi akaba n -butylamine , tert -butylamine , na isobutylamine. sec -Butylamine ni chiral bityo irashobora kubaho muburyo bubiri bwa enantiomeric.
Taurine: Taurine , cyangwa 2-aminoethanesulfonic aside , ni urugingo ngengabuzima rukwirakwizwa cyane mubice byinyamaswa. Nibigize igice kinini cyumubyimba kandi ushobora kuboneka mumara manini, kandi bingana na 0.1% byuburemere bwumubiri wabantu. Taurine yitiriwe taurus y'Ikilatini isobanura ikimasa cyangwa ikimasa, kuko cyatandukanijwe bwa mbere na oxide mu 1827 n'abahanga b'Abadage Friedrich Tiedemann na Leopold Gmelin. Yavumbuwe mu mara y'abantu mu 1846 na Edmund Ronalds.
Taurine: Taurine , cyangwa 2-aminoethanesulfonic aside , ni urugingo ngengabuzima rukwirakwizwa cyane mubice byinyamaswa. Nibigize igice kinini cyumubyimba kandi ushobora kuboneka mumara manini, kandi bingana na 0.1% byuburemere bwumubiri wabantu. Taurine yitiriwe taurus y'Ikilatini isobanura ikimasa cyangwa ikimasa, kuko cyatandukanijwe bwa mbere na oxide mu 1827 n'abahanga b'Abadage Friedrich Tiedemann na Leopold Gmelin. Yavumbuwe mu mara y'abantu mu 1846 na Edmund Ronalds.
Cysteamine: Cysteamine ni imiti ishobora kwangirika mu nyamaswa z'inyamabere, harimo n'abantu, bitewe no kwangirika kwa coenzyme A. Pantetheine yo hagati igabanyijemo sisitemu na aside pantothenike. Nibinyabuzima bibanziriza hypoturine ya neurotransmitter.
Cysteamine dioxygenase: Muri enzymologiya, dioxyde de cysteamine (EC 1.13.11.19 ) ni enzyme itera imiti itera 2-aminoethanethiol + O 2 hypotaurine	In enzymology, a cysteamine dioxygenase (EC 1.13.11.19) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction 2-aminoethanethiol + O2
Ethanolamine: Ethanolamine ( 2-aminoethanol , monoethanolamine , ETA , cyangwa MEA ) ni uruganda rukora imiti hamwe na formula HOCH 2 CH 2 NH 2 (C 2 H 7 OYA). Molekile ikora, irimo amine yibanze na alcool yibanze. Ethanolamine ni ibara ritagira ibara, ryijimye rifite impumuro yibutsa amoniya. Ibikomokaho birakwiriye muri kamere; urugero, lipide, nkibibanziriza N -acylethanolamine zitandukanye (NAEs), ihindura uburyo butandukanye bwinyamanswa n'ibimera nko kumera kwimbuto, gutera ibimera-gutera indwara, gukura kwa chloroplast no kurabyo, kimwe na precursor, hamwe na acide arachidonic ( C 20 H 32 O 2 ; 20: 4, ω-6), gukora endocannabinoid Anandamide (AEA: C 22 H 37 NO 2 ; 20: 4, ω-6).
2-Aminoethoxydiphenyl borate: 2-Aminoethoxydiphenyl borate ( 2-APB ) ni imiti ikora kugirango ibuze reseptor ya IP 3 hamwe numuyoboro wa TRP (nubwo ikora TRPV1, TRPV2, & TRPV3 murwego rwo hejuru). Mubushakashatsi bukoreshwa mugukoresha irekurwa ryimitsi ya calcium ion (Ca 2+ ) no guhindura ibikorwa byumuyoboro wa TRP, nubwo kutagira ingaruka zihariye bituma bitaba byiza mubihe bimwe. Byongeye kandi, hari ibimenyetso byerekana ko 2-APB ikora itaziguye kugirango ibuze guhuza icyuho gikozwe muri connexine. Ibimenyetso byiyongereye byerekanaga ko 2-APB ari ihinduka rikomeye ryimikorere ya calcium ikoreshwa mumaduka ya calcium (SOC), kwibanda kuri 2-APB bishobora kuzamura SOC mugihe kwibanda cyane bitera kwiyongera byigihe gito bikurikirwa no kubuzwa burundu.
2-Aminoethoxydiphenyl borate: 2-Aminoethoxydiphenyl borate ( 2-APB ) ni imiti ikora kugirango ibuze reseptor ya IP 3 hamwe numuyoboro wa TRP (nubwo ikora TRPV1, TRPV2, & TRPV3 murwego rwo hejuru). Mubushakashatsi bukoreshwa mugukoresha irekurwa ryimitsi ya calcium ion (Ca 2+ ) no guhindura ibikorwa byumuyoboro wa TRP, nubwo kutagira ingaruka zihariye bituma bitaba byiza mubihe bimwe. Byongeye kandi, hari ibimenyetso byerekana ko 2-APB ikora itaziguye kugirango ibuze guhuza icyuho gikozwe muri connexine. Ibimenyetso byiyongereye byerekanaga ko 2-APB ari ihinduka rikomeye ryimikorere ya calcium ikoreshwa mumaduka ya calcium (SOC), kwibanda kuri 2-APB bishobora kuzamura SOC mugihe kwibanda cyane bitera kwiyongera byigihe gito bikurikirwa no kubuzwa burundu.
2-Aminoethoxydiphenyl borate: 2-Aminoethoxydiphenyl borate ( 2-APB ) ni imiti ikora kugirango ibuze reseptor ya IP 3 hamwe numuyoboro wa TRP (nubwo ikora TRPV1, TRPV2, & TRPV3 murwego rwo hejuru). Mubushakashatsi bukoreshwa mugukoresha irekurwa ryimitsi ya calcium ion (Ca 2+ ) no guhindura ibikorwa byumuyoboro wa TRP, nubwo kutagira ingaruka zihariye bituma bitaba byiza mubihe bimwe. Byongeye kandi, hari ibimenyetso byerekana ko 2-APB ikora itaziguye kugirango ibuze guhuza icyuho gikozwe muri connexine. Ibimenyetso byiyongereye byerekanaga ko 2-APB ari ihinduka rikomeye ryimikorere ya calcium ikoreshwa mumaduka ya calcium (SOC), kwibanda kuri 2-APB bishobora kuzamura SOC mugihe kwibanda cyane bitera kwiyongera byigihe gito bikurikirwa no kubuzwa burundu.
Cystamine: Cystamine ( 2,2'-dithiobisethanamine ) ni disulfide kama. Ikorwa iyo cystine ishyushye, ibisubizo bya decarboxylation. Cystamine ni amazi adahindagurika kandi muri rusange akoreshwa nkumunyu wa dihydrochloride, C 4 H 12 N 2 S 2 · 2HCl, ihagaze kuri 203-214 ° C aho ihita ibora. Cystamine ni uburozi iyo yamizwe cyangwa ihumeka kandi ishobora kwangiza kubonana.
Ethanolamine-O-sulfate: Ethanolamine- O -sulfate (EOS) ni ester ya acide sulfurike na Ethanolamine. EOS ni inhibitor ya GABA transaminase irinda metabolism ya GABA. Ikoreshwa nkigikoresho cyibinyabuzima mubushakashatsi burimo GABA.
Ethanolamine-O-sulfate: Ethanolamine- O -sulfate (EOS) ni ester ya acide sulfurike na Ethanolamine. EOS ni inhibitor ya GABA transaminase irinda metabolism ya GABA. Ikoreshwa nkigikoresho cyibinyabuzima mubushakashatsi burimo GABA.
2-Aminoethoxydiphenyl borate: 2-Aminoethoxydiphenyl borate ( 2-APB ) ni imiti ikora kugirango ibuze reseptor ya IP 3 hamwe numuyoboro wa TRP (nubwo ikora TRPV1, TRPV2, & TRPV3 murwego rwo hejuru). Mubushakashatsi bukoreshwa mugukoresha irekurwa ryimitsi ya calcium ion (Ca 2+ ) no guhindura ibikorwa byumuyoboro wa TRP, nubwo kutagira ingaruka zihariye bituma bitaba byiza mubihe bimwe. Byongeye kandi, hari ibimenyetso byerekana ko 2-APB ikora itaziguye kugirango ibuze guhuza icyuho gikozwe muri connexine. Ibimenyetso byiyongereye byerekanaga ko 2-APB ari ihinduka rikomeye ryimikorere ya calcium ikoreshwa mumaduka ya calcium (SOC), kwibanda kuri 2-APB bishobora kuzamura SOC mugihe kwibanda cyane bitera kwiyongera byigihe gito bikurikirwa no kubuzwa burundu.
2-aminoethylphosphonate—pyruvate transaminase: Muri enzymologiya, 2-aminoethylphosphonate-pyruvate transaminase ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti (2-aminoethyl) fosifone + pyruvate 2-fosifonoacetaldehyde + L-alanine	In enzymology, a 2-aminoethylphosphonate—pyruvate transaminase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction (2-aminoethyl)phosphonate + pyruvate
2-aminoethylphosphonate—pyruvate transaminase: Muri enzymologiya, 2-aminoethylphosphonate-pyruvate transaminase ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti (2-aminoethyl) fosifone + pyruvate 2-fosifonoacetaldehyde + L-alanine	In enzymology, a 2-aminoethylphosphonate—pyruvate transaminase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction (2-aminoethyl)phosphonate + pyruvate
Pimagedine: Pimagedine , izwi kandi ku izina rya aminoguanidine , ni umuti w'iperereza wo kuvura indwara ya diabete ya diabete itagikoreshwa nk'ibiyobyabwenge. Pimagedine ikora nka inhibitor ya diamine oxyde na nitric oxyde ya nitric. Ikora kugirango igabanye urwego rwibicuruzwa byanyuma bya glycation (AGEs) binyuze mu gukorana na 3-deoxyglucosone, glyoxal, methylglyoxal, na dicarbonil bifitanye isano. Ubu bwoko bwimikorere ihindurwamo heterocycle nkeya idakorwa niyi reaction.
Tuaminoheptane: Tuaminoheptane ni simpathomimetic agent na vasoconstrictor yahoze ikoreshwa nkizuru ryizuru. Yarakoreshejwe kandi nk'ikangura.
2-aminohexano-6-lactam racemase: Muri enzymologiya, ubwoko bwa 2-aminohexano-6-lactam racemase ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti L-2-aminohexano-6-lactam D-2-aminohexano-6-lactam	In enzymology, a 2-aminohexano-6-lactam racemase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction L-2-aminohexano-6-lactam
2-aminohexanoate transaminase: Muri enzymologiya, transaminase ya 2-aminohexanoate ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti L-2-aminohexanoate + 2-oxoglutarate 2-oxohexanoate + L-glutamate	In enzymology, a 2-aminohexanoate transaminase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction L-2-aminohexanoate + 2-oxoglutarate
Norleucine: Norleucine (mu magambo ahinnye yitwa Nle ) ni aside amine ifite formula CH 3 (CH 2 ) 3 CH (NH 2 ) CO 2 H. Izina ritunganijwe ryuru ruganda ni aside-aminohexanoic. Ifumbire ni isomer ya leucine ya amino ikunze kugaragara. Kimwe nizindi nyinshi α-amino acide, norleucine ni chiral. Nibintu byera, bigashonga amazi.
Guanine: Guanine ni imwe muri nucleobase enye ziboneka muri acide nucleic acide ADN na RNA, izindi ni adenine, cytosine, na thymine. Muri ADN, guanine ihujwe na cytosine. Guanine nucleoside yitwa guanosine.
2-Aminoindane: 2-Aminoindane ( 2-AI ) ni imiti yubushakashatsi ikoreshwa mubibazo byo mu mutwe ndetse no kuvura indwara zo mu mutwe nabyo byagurishijwe nk'imiti yabugenewe. Ikora nkibintu byatoranijwe kuri NET na DAT.
Tert-Butylamine: tert -Butylamine ni imiti kama kama hamwe na formula (CH 3 ) 3 CNH 2 . Nibintu bitagira ibara bifite impumuro isanzwe ya amine. tert -Butylamine nimwe muri bine isomeric amine ya butane, izindi zikaba n -butylamine , sec -butylamine na isobutylamine.
2-Aminoisobutyric acid: 2-Acide Aminoisobutyric , cyangwa acide α-aminoisobutyric ( AIB ) cyangwa α-methylalanine cyangwa 2-methylalanine , ni aside amine-aside amine hamwe na formulaire H 2 NC (CH 3 ) 2 -COOH. Ntibisanzwe muri kamere iboneka gusa muri meteorite, na antibiotique zimwe na zimwe zikomoka ku bihumyo, nka alamethicine na lantibiotique.
2-Aminomuconic acid: 2-Acide Aminomuconic ni intera hagati ya metabolism ya tryptophan.
2-Aminomuconic semialdehyde: 2-Aminomuconic semialdehyde ni metabolite ya tryptophan.
2-aminomuconate deaminase: Muri enzymologiya, deaminase ya 2-aminomuconate (EC 3.5.99.5 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti 2-aminomuconate + H 2 O. 4-oxalocrotonate + NH 3	In enzymology, a 2-aminomuconate deaminase (EC 3.5.99.5) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction 2-aminomuconate + H2O
2-aminomuconate deaminase: Muri enzymologiya, deaminase ya 2-aminomuconate (EC 3.5.99.5 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti 2-aminomuconate + H 2 O. 4-oxalocrotonate + NH 3	In enzymology, a 2-aminomuconate deaminase (EC 3.5.99.5) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction 2-aminomuconate + H2O
2-Aminomuconic semialdehyde: 2-Aminomuconic semialdehyde ni metabolite ya tryptophan.
Aminomuconate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase: Muri enzymologiya, aminomuconate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase (EC 1.2.1.32 ) ni enzyme itera imiti itera 2-aminomuconate 6-semialdehyde + NAD + + H 2 O. 2-aminomuconate + NADH + 2 H +
2-Aminomuconic semialdehyde: 2-Aminomuconic semialdehyde ni metabolite ya tryptophan.
2-Aminophenol: 2-Aminophenol ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula C 6 H 7 OYA. Hamwe na isomer yayo 4-aminophenol, ni molekile ya amphoteric na agent igabanya. Ni reagent yingirakamaro kuri synthesis yamabara hamwe nibintu bya heterocyclic. Kugaragaza imiterere ya hydrophilique nkeya, ifu yera irashobora gushonga muburyo bwa alcool kandi irashobora kongera gushyirwaho mumazi ashyushye.
O-aminophenol oxidase: O-aminophenol oxydease (EC 1.10.3.4 , synthase ya isophenoxazine , o-aminophenol: O 2 oxidoreductase , 2-aminophenol: O 2 oxydeoreductase , GriF ) ni enzyme ifite izina ritunganijwe 2-aminofenol: okisijeni oxyde . Iyi misemburo itera imiti ikurikira 2 2-aminophenol + O 2 + yakira 2-aminophenoxazin-3-imwe + yagabanije kwakira + 2 H 2 O (reaction muri rusange) (1a) 2 2-aminofenol + O 2 2 6-iminocyclohexa-2,4-dienone + 2 H 2 O. \ n (1b) 2 6-iminocyclohexa-2,4-dienone + yakira 2-aminophenoxazin-3-imwe + yagabanije kwakira (spontaneous)	O-aminophenol oxidase (EC 1.10.3.4, isophenoxazine synthase, o-aminophenol:O2 oxidoreductase, 2-aminophenol:O2 oxidoreductase, GriF) is an enzyme with systematic name 2-aminophenol:oxygen oxidoreductase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction 2 2-aminophenol + O2 + acceptor
O-aminophenol oxidase: O-aminophenol oxydease (EC 1.10.3.4 , synthase ya isophenoxazine , o-aminophenol: O 2 oxidoreductase , 2-aminophenol: O 2 oxydeoreductase , GriF ) ni enzyme ifite izina ritunganijwe 2-aminofenol: okisijeni oxyde . Iyi misemburo itera imiti ikurikira 2 2-aminophenol + O 2 + yakira 2-aminophenoxazin-3-imwe + yagabanije kwakira + 2 H 2 O (reaction muri rusange) (1a) 2 2-aminofenol + O 2 2 6-iminocyclohexa-2,4-dienone + 2 H 2 O. \ n (1b) 2 6-iminocyclohexa-2,4-dienone + yakira 2-aminophenoxazin-3-imwe + yagabanije kwakira (spontaneous)	O-aminophenol oxidase (EC 1.10.3.4, isophenoxazine synthase, o-aminophenol:O2 oxidoreductase, 2-aminophenol:O2 oxidoreductase, GriF) is an enzyme with systematic name 2-aminophenol:oxygen oxidoreductase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction 2 2-aminophenol + O2 + acceptor
Isopropylamine: Isopropylamine ni ifumbire mvaruganda, amine. Nibisukari bya hygroscopique bitagira ibara hamwe numunuko umeze nka ammonia. Ntibisanzwe n'amazi kandi yaka. Nibihe byingirakamaro hagati yinganda zikora imiti.
Alanine: Alanine (ikimenyetso Ala cyangwa A ) ni aside α-amino ikoreshwa muri biosynthesis ya proteyine. Irimo itsinda rya amine hamwe na acide karubasi ya acide, byombi bifatanye na atome yo hagati ya karubone nayo itwara urunigi rwa methyl. Kubera iyo mpamvu, izina ryayo rya IUPAC ni acide 2-aminopropanoic, kandi ishyirwa mu rwego rwa acide idafite inkingi, alifatique α-amino. Mugihe cyibinyabuzima, ibaho muburyo bwayo bwa zwitterionic hamwe nitsinda ryayo rya amine protonone (nka −NH 3 + ) hamwe nitsinda ryayo rya carboxyl ryataye agaciro (nka −CO 2 - ). Ntabwo ari ngombwa kubantu kuko ishobora guhurizwa hamwe kandi ntigomba kuboneka mumirire. Ifite kodegisi zose zitangirana na GC (GCU, GCC, GCA, na GCG).
Pterin: Pterin ni ivangwa rya heterocyclic igizwe na sisitemu yimpeta ya pteridine, hamwe na "keto group \" hamwe nitsinda rya amino kumwanya wa 4 na 2. Ifitanye isano nimiterere yababyeyi igare heterocycle yitwa pteridine. Pterine , nkitsinda, nibintu bifitanye isano na pterine nibindi bisimburana. Pterin ubwayo nta kamaro k'ibinyabuzima.
2-Aminopurine: 2-Aminopurine , igereranya rya purine ya guanine na adenine, ni ikimenyetso cya molekile ya fluorescent ikoreshwa mubushakashatsi bwa acide nucleic. Bikunze kuba bibiri hamwe na thymine nka adenine-analogue, ariko irashobora kandi guhuza na cytosine nka guanine-analogue;. Kubera iyo mpamvu rimwe na rimwe ikoreshwa muri laboratoire ya mutagenez.
2-Aminopyridine: 2-Aminopyridine ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula H 2 NC 5 H 4 N. Ni imwe muri eshatu isomeric aminopyridine. Nibikomeye bitagira ibara bikoreshwa mugukora imiti piroxicam, sulfapyridine, tenoxicam, na tripelennamine. Ikorwa nigisubizo cya sodium amide hamwe na pyridine, reaction ya Chichibabin.
2-Aminotetralin: 2-Aminotetralin ( 2-AT ), izwi kandi nka 1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalen-2-amine ( THN ), ni umuti utera imbaraga ufite imiterere yimiti igizwe nitsinda rya tetraline rifatanije na amine.
Aminothiazole: 2-Aminothiazole ni amine ya heterocyclic igizwe na thiazole. Irashobora kandi gufatwa nka cyclic isothiourea. Ifite impumuro isa na pyridine kandi irashobora gushonga mumazi, alcool na diethyl ether. Bikunze gukoreshwa nkintangiriro yo guhuza ibice byinshi birimo imiti ya sulfure, biocide, fungicide, amarangi hamwe nihuta ryimiti. 2-Aminothiazole irashobora gukoreshwa nka inhibitori ya tiroyide mu kuvura hyperthyroidism kandi ifite ibikorwa bya antibacterial. Ubundi, aside ya tartrate yumunyu irashobora gukoreshwa. Ubushakashatsi buherutse gukoresha imirongo ya selile yanduye prion yerekanaga ko aminothiazole ishobora gukoreshwa nk'umuti uvura indwara za prion.
Isocytosine: Isocytosine cyangwa 2-aminouracil ni pyrimidine ni isomer ya cytosine. Ikoreshwa ifatanije na isoguanine mubushakashatsi bwakozwe na acide nucleic aside idasanzwe igereranya ibice bibiri bisanzwe muri ADN. By'umwihariko, ikoreshwa nka nucleobase ya hachimoji RNA.
International Working Union of Socialist Parties: Ihuriro mpuzamahanga ry'imirimo y'amashyaka y'abasosiyaliste yari mpuzamahanga ya politiki ku bufatanye n'amashyaka ya gisosiyaliste.
Apeirogon: Muri geometrie, apeirogon cyangwa polygon itagira umupaka ni polygon rusange hamwe numubare utabarika wimpande. Apeirogons nikibazo cyibice bibiri bya polytopi itagira umupaka.
2-Arachidonoylglycerol: 2-Arachidonoylglycerol ( 2-AG ) ni endocannabinoide, endogenous agonist ya reseptor ya CB 1 na ligand y'ibanze ya endogenous reseptor ya CB2. Ni ester ikozwe muri acide ya omega-6 ya acide arachidonic na glycerol. Iraboneka kurwego rwo hejuru murwego rwo hagati rwimitsi yo hagati, hamwe ningaruka za neuromodulatory. Byabonetse muri bovine y'ababyeyi n'amata y'abantu. Imiti yasobanuwe bwa mbere mu 1994-1995, nubwo yavumbuwe hashize igihe gito. Ibikorwa bya fosifolipase C (PLC) na lipase ya diacylglycerol (DAGL) ihuza imiterere yabyo. 2-AG ikomatanyirizwa muri acide ya arachidonic irimo diacylglycerol (DAG).
2-Arachidonoylglycerol: 2-Arachidonoylglycerol ( 2-AG ) ni endocannabinoide, endogenous agonist ya reseptor ya CB 1 na ligand y'ibanze ya endogenous reseptor ya CB2. Ni ester ikozwe muri acide ya omega-6 ya acide arachidonic na glycerol. Iraboneka kurwego rwo hejuru murwego rwo hagati rwimitsi yo hagati, hamwe ningaruka za neuromodulatory. Byabonetse muri bovine y'ababyeyi n'amata y'abantu. Imiti yasobanuwe bwa mbere mu 1994-1995, nubwo yavumbuwe hashize igihe gito. Ibikorwa bya fosifolipase C (PLC) na lipase ya diacylglycerol (DAGL) ihuza imiterere yabyo. 2-AG ikomatanyirizwa muri acide ya arachidonic irimo diacylglycerol (DAG).
2-Arachidonyl glyceryl ether: 2-Arachidonyl glyceryl ether ni endocannabinoid ishyira hamwe yavumbuwe na Lumír Hanuš na bagenzi be bo muri kaminuza yigiheburayo ya Yeruzalemu, Isiraheli. Ni ether ikozwe muburyo bwa alcool ya acide arachidonic na glycerol. Kuba yaritandukanije n'ubwonko bwa porcine hamwe na elucidation yuburyo hamwe na synthesis byasobanuwe mu 2001.
2-Arachidonoylglycerol: 2-Arachidonoylglycerol ( 2-AG ) ni endocannabinoide, endogenous agonist ya reseptor ya CB 1 na ligand y'ibanze ya endogenous reseptor ya CB2. Ni ester ikozwe muri acide ya omega-6 ya acide arachidonic na glycerol. Iraboneka kurwego rwo hejuru murwego rwo hagati rwimitsi yo hagati, hamwe ningaruka za neuromodulatory. Byabonetse muri bovine y'ababyeyi n'amata y'abantu. Imiti yasobanuwe bwa mbere mu 1994-1995, nubwo yavumbuwe hashize igihe gito. Ibikorwa bya fosifolipase C (PLC) na lipase ya diacylglycerol (DAGL) ihuza imiterere yabyo. 2-AG ikomatanyirizwa muri acide ya arachidonic irimo diacylglycerol (DAG).
2-Arachidonyl glyceryl ether: 2-Arachidonyl glyceryl ether ni endocannabinoid ishyira hamwe yavumbuwe na Lumír Hanuš na bagenzi be bo muri kaminuza yigiheburayo ya Yeruzalemu, Isiraheli. Ni ether ikozwe muburyo bwa alcool ya acide arachidonic na glycerol. Kuba yaritandukanije n'ubwonko bwa porcine hamwe na elucidation yuburyo hamwe na synthesis byasobanuwe mu 2001.
Binary: Binary irashobora kwerekeza kuri:
Arylmalonate decarboxylase: Muri enzymologiya, arylmalonate decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.76 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti 2-aryl-2-methylmalonate 2-arylpropanoate + CO 2	In enzymology, an arylmalonate decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.76) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction 2-aryl-2-methylmalonate
Multiplication: Kugwiza nimwe mubintu bine byibanze byimibare yimibare yimibare, hamwe nibindi byongeweho, gukuramo no kugabana. Ibisubizo byo kugwiza byitwa ibicuruzwa.
Caprolactam: Caprolactam ( CPL ) ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula (CH 2 ) 5 C (O) NH. Iki kintu kitagira ibara ni lactam (cyclic amide) ya acide caproic. Isi yose ikenera iki kigo ni toni miliyoni eshanu ku mwaka, kandi umubare munini ukoreshwa mu gukora Nylon 6 filament, fibre, na plastiki.
Beta-lactam: Impeta ya beta-lactam ( β-lactam ) ni lactam igizwe n'abantu bane. Lactam ni cyclic amide, na beta -lactams yitwa rero kubera ko atome ya azote ifatanye na at-karubone atom ugereranije na karubone. Byoroshye β-lactam ishoboka ni 2-azetidinone. act-lactam ni ibice byingenzi byubaka imiti kandi bifite ibikorwa bya farumasi.
2B: 2B cyangwa 2-B irashobora kwerekeza kuri: 2B (itsinda), itsinda ryigiportigale n 2B (film) , film ya siyanse yo muri 2009 2B kuyobora, gutondekanya ikaramu ikomeye \ n 2B , umukino wamashusho nyamukuru \ n 2В2Т, seriveri ya Minecraft igizwe n'abantu benshi \ n Aerocondor, kode yindege ya IATA 2B \ n Alpha-2B reseptor ya adrenergic, ubwoko bwa poroteyine \ n Haute-Corse, ishami ryigifaransa 2B \ n Igice cya kabiri baseman, umwanya wo gukina muri baseball Kabiri (baseball), ubwoko bwibanze \ n Stalag II-B, imfungwa y'inkambi y'intambara mu Budage \ n Impapuro zandikirwa II B, ubwoko bwa poroteyine \ n Andika IIb diyama, urwego rwa diyama karemano \ n Ubwoko bwa IIB umugozi w'igitekerezo, inyigisho ifatika kubyerekeye ibintu by'ibanze by'isi \ n II-b cyangwa IIb, ubwoko bwubwoko bwa II supernova
N-back: Igikorwa n -ibikorwa nigikorwa gikomeza gikoreshwa cyane nkisuzuma muri psychologiya na cognitive neuroscience yo gupima igice cyibikorwa byo kwibuka nubushobozi bwo kwibuka. N -back yatangijwe na Wayne Kirchner mu 1958. Bamwe mu bashakashatsi bavuze ko imyitozo n-inyuma ishobora kongera IQ, ariko ibimenyetso bivanze.
Disk (mathematics): Muri geometrie, disiki ni akarere mu ndege ihujwe nuruziga. Disiki ivugwa ko ifunze niba irimo uruziga rugize imbibi zayo, kandi rufungura niba atariyo.