2,6-beta-fructan 6-levanbiohydrolase

2,5-Dimethoxy-4-chloroamphetamine: 2,5-Dimethoxy-4-chloroamphetamine ( DOC ) ni imiti yo mu mutwe ya fenethylamine na amphetamine y'imiti. Birashoboka ko yabanje gushushanya na Alexander Shulgin, kandi yasobanuwe mu gitabo cye PiHKAL .
2,5-Dimethoxy-4-chloroamphetamine: 2,5-Dimethoxy-4-chloroamphetamine ( DOC ) ni imiti yo mu mutwe ya fenethylamine na amphetamine y'imiti. Birashoboka ko yabanje gushushanya na Alexander Shulgin, kandi yasobanuwe mu gitabo cye PiHKAL .
2C-C: 2C-C numuti wo mumutwe wumuryango wa 2C. Yabanje gushushanya na Alexander Shulgin, rimwe na rimwe ikoreshwa nka entheogen. Mu gitabo cye PiHKAL , Shulgin yanditse urutonde rwa dosiye ya mg 20-40. Ubusanzwe 2C-C ifatwa mu kanwa, ariko irashobora no kuba ituzuye. 2C-C ni ingengabihe ya I y'ingingo ya 202 (c) y'Itegeko rigenga ibiyobyabwenge muri Amerika, ryashyizweho umukono mu itegeko guhera muri Nyakanga, 2012 hakurikijwe itegeko rishinzwe umutekano wo gucunga ibiribwa n'ibiyobyabwenge no guhanga udushya.
2C-T-8: 2C-T-8 ni phenethylamine yo mu mutwe yo mu muryango wa 2C. Yabanje gushushanya na Alexander Shulgin, rimwe na rimwe ikoreshwa nka entheogen.
2C-E: 2C-E ni phenethylamine yo mu mutwe yo mu muryango wa 2C. Yabanje gushushanywa na Alexander Shulgin kandi yanditswe mu gitabo cye PiHKAL . Kimwe nibindi bintu mumuryango wacyo, bitanga ingaruka zibyumviro no kumenya mumitekerereze yumubiri hamwe nibinyabuzima. Nibindi vasoconstrictor ikomeye kuri dosiye nyinshi.
2,5-Dimethoxy-4-ethylamphetamine: 2,5-Dimethoxy-4-Ethylamphetamine ni imiti yo mu mutwe ya fenethylamine na amphetamine. Yabanje gushushanya na Alexander Shulgin, kandi yasobanuwe mu gitabo cye PiHKAL .
2C-E: 2C-E ni phenethylamine yo mu mutwe yo mu muryango wa 2C. Yabanje gushushanywa na Alexander Shulgin kandi yanditswe mu gitabo cye PiHKAL . Kimwe nibindi bintu mumuryango wacyo, bitanga ingaruka zibyumviro no kumenya mumitekerereze yumubiri hamwe nibinyabuzima. Nibindi vasoconstrictor ikomeye kuri dosiye nyinshi.
2C-T-2: 2C-T-2 ni phenethylamine yo mu mutwe na entactogenic yo mu muryango wa 2C. Yashizwemo bwa mbere mu 1981 na Alexander Shulgin, kandi imushimira ko ari kimwe mu bintu bya "magic half-doz \" byingenzi bya psychedelic phenethylamine. Umuti ufite imiterere na pharmacodynamic bisa nibya 2C-T-7.
2,5-Dimethoxy-4-fluoroamphetamine: 2,5-Dimethoxy-4-fluoroamphetamine ( DOF ) ni imiti yo mu mutwe ya phenethylamine na amphetamine. Alexander Shulgin asobanura muri make DOF mu gitabo cye PiHKAL : Ubushakashatsi bwibikoko bwagereranije DOF na DOI ikomeye cyane na DOB bivuze ko ibikorwa byabantu bizikuba inshuro enye kugeza kuri esheshatu ugereranije nibi bibiri byombi biremereye.
2,5-Dimethoxy-4-(2-fluoroethyl)amphetamine: 2,5-Dimethoxy-4- (2-fluoroethyl) amphetamine ni ibiyobyabwenge bitamenyekana cyane kandi ni umwe mubagize itsinda rya DOx. DOEF yabanje gushushanya na Alexander Shulgin. Mu gitabo cye PiHKAL , urugero rwa dosiye rwashyizwe ku rutonde rwa mg 2-33, naho igihe rimara amasaha 12-16. Amakuru make cyane arahari kubyerekeye imiti ya farumasi, metabolism, nuburozi bwa DOEF.
IDNNA: IDNNA ( 2,5-dimethoxy-4-iodo- N, N -dimethylamphetamine ) ni imiti itazwi cyane yo mu mutwe na amphetamine yasimbuwe. Nibindi N, N -dimethyl igereranya rya DOI. IDNNA yashizwe bwa mbere na Alexander Shulgin. Mu gitabo cye PiHKAL , dosiye ntarengwa yashyizwe kuri mg 2,6, kandi igihe ntikiramenyekana. IDNNA itanga bike kuri nta ngaruka. Amakuru make cyane arahari kubyerekeye imiti ya farumasi, metabolism, nuburozi bwa IDNNA.
IDNNA: IDNNA ( 2,5-dimethoxy-4-iodo- N, N -dimethylamphetamine ) ni imiti itazwi cyane yo mu mutwe na amphetamine yasimbuwe. Nibindi N, N -dimethyl igereranya rya DOI. IDNNA yashizwe bwa mbere na Alexander Shulgin. Mu gitabo cye PiHKAL , dosiye ntarengwa yashyizwe kuri mg 2,6, kandi igihe ntikiramenyekana. IDNNA itanga bike kuri nta ngaruka. Amakuru make cyane arahari kubyerekeye imiti ya farumasi, metabolism, nuburozi bwa IDNNA.
2,5-Dimethoxy-4-iodoamphetamine: 2,5-Dimethoxy-4-iodoamphetamine ( DOI ) ni imiti yo mu mutwe na amphetamine yasimbuwe. Bitandukanye nandi amphetamine yasimbuwe, ariko, ntabwo aribyambere bitera imbaraga. DOI ifite stereocenter na R - (-) - DOI niyo ikora cyane stereoisomer. Mu bushakashatsi bwa neuroscience, [ 125 I] -R - (-) - DOI ikoreshwa nka radioligand kandi ikerekana ko hari reseptor 5-HT 2A . Ingaruka za DOI zagereranijwe na LSD, nubwo hari itandukaniro abakoresha inararibonye bashobora gutandukanya. Usibye igihe kirekire, urugendo rukunda kugira imbaraga kuruta urugendo rwa LSD, hamwe nuburemere bwumubiri hamwe nubunararibonye butandukanye bwo kubona ibintu. Ingaruka zikurikira zirimo gukanguka gusigara no gusinzira bigoye, bitewe nigipimo, gishobora kumara iminsi. Nubwo bidasanzwe, rimwe na rimwe bigurishwa nkibisimbuza LSD, cyangwa bikagurishwa ibinyoma nka LSD, bishobora guteza akaga kuko DOI idafite umwirondoro w'umutekano washyizweho na LSD.
2C-I: 2C-I ni phenethylamine ya psychedelic yo mumuryango wa 2C. Yashizwe bwa mbere na Alexander Shulgin anasobanurwa mu gitabo cye cyo mu 1991 PiHKAL: Inkuru y'urukundo rwa shimi . Uyu muti wakoreshejwe mu buryo bushimishije nka psychedelic nizindi ngaruka zavuzwe kandi rimwe na rimwe wasangaga witiranya na mubyara w'imiti ufite ingufu 25I-NBOMe, uzwi ku izina rya "Smile, \" mu bitangazamakuru.
2C-D: 2C-D numuti wo mumutwe wumuryango wa 2C rimwe na rimwe ukoreshwa nka entheogen. Yashizwemo bwa mbere mu 1970 n'itsinda ryaturutse mu kigo cy'ubushakashatsi cya Texas gishinzwe ubumenyi bwo mu mutwe, hanyuma ibikorwa byacyo bikurikiranwa n'abantu na Alexander Shulgin. Mu gitabo cye PiHKAL , Shulgin yanditse urutonde rwa dosiye iri hagati ya 20 na 60 mg.
2,5-Dimethoxy-4-methylamphetamine: 2,5-Dimethoxy-4-methylamphetamine ni psychedelic na amphetamine yasimbuwe. Yabanje gushushanywa na Alexander Shulgin, nyuma iza gutangazwa mu gitabo cye PiHKAL: A Chemical Love Story . DOM ishyirwa mubikorwa nka gahunda ya I muri Amerika, kandi igenzurwa kimwe no mubindi bice byisi. Ku rwego mpuzamahanga, ni ibiyobyabwenge byo ku rutonde rwa mbere mu Masezerano yerekeye ibintu byo mu mutwe. Muri rusange bifatwa mu kanwa.
2C-D: 2C-D numuti wo mumutwe wumuryango wa 2C rimwe na rimwe ukoreshwa nka entheogen. Yashizwemo bwa mbere mu 1970 n'itsinda ryaturutse mu kigo cy'ubushakashatsi cya Texas gishinzwe ubumenyi bwo mu mutwe, hanyuma ibikorwa byacyo bikurikiranwa n'abantu na Alexander Shulgin. Mu gitabo cye PiHKAL , Shulgin yanditse urutonde rwa dosiye iri hagati ya 20 na 60 mg.
Aleph (psychedelic): Aleph ni imiti yo mu mutwe ya salucinogenique hamwe na amphetamine yasimbuwe na fenethylamine yo mu rwego rwa compound, ishobora gukoreshwa nka entheogene. Yashizwe bwa mbere na Alexander Shulgin. Mu gitabo cye PiHKAL , Shulgin yanditse urutonde rwa dosiye nka mg 5-10. Ku bwa Shulgin, ingaruka za aleph ubusanzwe zimara amasaha 6 kugeza 8.
2C-T-7: 2C-T-7 ni phenethylamine yo mu mutwe ya 2C. Mu gitabo cye PiHKAL: Inkuru y'urukundo rwa Shimi , Alexander Shulgin yanditse urutonde rwa dosiye nka mg 10 kugeza 30. 2C-T-7 muri rusange ifatwa mu kanwa, kandi itanga ingaruka zo mu mutwe na entactogenic zimara amasaha 8 kugeza kuri 15. Kugeza kuri Operation Web Tryp hamwe nimpfu eshatu, ebyiri murizo zirimo gukoresha ibiyobyabwenge byiyongera kuri 2C-T-7, hamwe nimwe yarimo ikinini cyinshi, 2C-T-7 yagurishijwe mubucuruzi mubucuruzi bw'ubuholandi n'Ubuyapani kandi kumurongo. Birazwi mumihanda nka Blue Mystic cyangwa Ijuru rya 7 . Habayeho ubushakashatsi buke nyabwo bwakozwe kuriyi miti usibye ibyo Shulgin yavuze muri PiHKAL hamwe n'ubushakashatsi buke bw'inyamaswa ahanini bugamije kumenya metabolite.
2,5-Dimethoxy-4-nitroamphetamine: 2,5-Dimethoxy-4-nitroamphetamine ( DON ) ni ibiyobyabwenge byidagadura na amphetamine. Nukugereranya na DOM na DOB. Ifitanye isano kandi na 2C-N.
MPM (psychedelic): MPM ( 2,5-dimethoxy-4-propoxyamphetamine ) numuti utazwi cyane wo mu mutwe na amphetamine wasimbuwe.
DOx: 4-Yasimbuwe-2,5-dimethoxyamphetamine ( DO x ) nicyiciro cyimiti cyimbuto za amphetamine zasimbuwe zerekana amatsinda ya mikorobe kuri 2- na 5- zimpeta ya fenyl, hamwe ninsimburangingo nka alkyl cyangwa halogene kumwanya wa 4- impeta ya fenyl. Ibice byinshi byiri shuri ni imiti ikomeye kandi iramba yibiyobyabwenge, kandi ikora nka 5-HT 2A , 5-HT 2B , na 5-HT 2C yakira agoniste igice. Ibikomoka kuri bulkier bike nka DOAM bifite aho bihurira cyane na 5-HT 2 byakira ariko bigakora nka antagonistes, bityo rero ntibitange ingaruka zo mumutwe nubwo zigumana ingaruka ziterwa na amphetamine.
DOx: 4-Yasimbuwe-2,5-dimethoxyamphetamine ( DO x ) nicyiciro cyimiti cyimbuto za amphetamine zasimbuwe zerekana amatsinda ya mikorobe kuri 2- na 5- zimpeta ya fenyl, hamwe ninsimburangingo nka alkyl cyangwa halogene kumwanya wa 4- impeta ya fenyl. Ibice byinshi byiri shuri ni imiti ikomeye kandi iramba yibiyobyabwenge, kandi ikora nka 5-HT 2A , 5-HT 2B , na 5-HT 2C yakira agoniste igice. Ibikomoka kuri bulkier bike nka DOAM bifite aho bihurira cyane na 5-HT 2 byakira ariko bigakora nka antagonistes, bityo rero ntibitange ingaruka zo mumutwe nubwo zigumana ingaruka ziterwa na amphetamine.
2C-H: 2C-H ( 2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine ) ni fenethylamine isimbuwe cyane mumuryango wa 2C.
Dimethoxyamphetamine: Dimethoxyamphetamine ( DMA ) ni uruhererekane rw'imiti itandatu itazwi cyane yo mu mutwe imeze nk'imiterere isa na isomeri eshatu za mikorerexyamphetamine na isomers esheshatu za trimethoxyamphetamine. Isomers ni 2,3-DMA, 2,4-DMA, 2,5-DMA, 2,6-DMA, 3,4-DMA, na 3,5-DMA. Batatu muri isomers baranzwe na Alexander Shulgin mu gitabo cye PiHKAL . Ntabwo bizwi cyane ku kaga cyangwa uburozi bwabo.
2,5-Dimethoxybenzaldehyde: 2,5-Dimethoxybenzaldehyde ni ibinyabuzima kama nibikomoka kuri benzaldehyde. Bumwe mu buryo bukoreshwa ni umusaruro wa 2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine, uzwi kandi nka 2C-H. 2C-H ikoreshwa mugukora izindi fenethylamine nyinshi zasimbuwe nka 2C-B, 2C-I na 2C-C.
2C-H: 2C-H ( 2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine ) ni fenethylamine isimbuwe cyane mumuryango wa 2C.
Furaneol: Furaneol , cyangwa strawberry furanone , ni ifumbire mvaruganda ikoreshwa mu nganda zihumura neza. Nibisanzwe bikomoka kuri furan. Nibintu byera cyangwa bitagira ibara bigashonga mumazi no mumashanyarazi.
2,5-Dimethylfuran: 2,5-Dimethylfuran nuruvange rwa heterocyclic hamwe na formula (CH 3 ) 2 C 4 H 2 O. Nubwo bikunze kuvugwa muri DMF , ntibigomba kwitiranywa na dimethylformamide. Ibikomoka kuri furan, iyi nteruro yoroshye ni bio-lisansi ishobora kuba, ikomoka kuri selile.
2,5-Dimethylhexane: 2,5-Dimethylhexane ni alkane ishami ikoreshwa mu nganda zindege muri revolisiyo nkeya kumunota wa kajugujugu. Nka isomer ya octane, ingingo itetse yegereye cyane iya octane, ariko irashobora kumera neza. 2,5-Dimethylhexane ni uburozi buringaniye.
Alkylpyrazine: Alkylpyrazine ni imiti ivanze na pyrazine hamwe nuburyo butandukanye bwo gusimbuza. Alkylpyrazine zimwe na zimwe zisanzwe ziboneka mubintu byiza cyane bifite impumuro nziza cyane kandi bigira uruhare muburyohe n'impumuro y'ibiryo bitandukanye birimo kakao, ibicuruzwa bitetse, ikawa na vino. Alkylpyrazine nayo ikorwa mugihe cyo guteka ibiryo bimwe na bimwe binyuze kuri Maillard.
2,5-Dimethylthiophene: 2,5-Dimethylthiophene ni urugimbu rwa organosulfur hamwe na formula C 4 H 2 (CH 3 ) 2 S. Ni imwe muri isomeri enye za dimethylthiophene. Amazi adafite ibara, ategurwa na sulfurizasi ya hexane-2,5-dione. Byemewe nkibiryo byongera ibiryo muburayi.
Hexane-2,5-dione: 2,5-Hexanedione ( Acetonylacetone ) ni diketone ya alifatique. Ni amazi atagira ibara. Mu bantu, ni metabolite yubumara ya hexane na 2-hexanone.
2,5-dioxovalerate dehydrogenase: Muri enzymologiya, 2,5-dioxovalerate dehydrogenase (EC 1.2.1.26 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti 2,5-dioxopentanoate + NADP + + H 2 O. 2-oxoglutarate + NADPH + 2 H +	In enzymology, a 2,5-dioxovalerate dehydrogenase (EC 1.2.1.26) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction 2,5-dioxopentanoate + NADP+ + H2O
2,5-dioxopiperazine hydrolase: Muri enzymologiya, hydrolase ya 2,5- dioxopiperazine (EC 3.5.2.13 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti 2,5-dioxopiperazine + H 2 O. glycylglycine	In enzymology, a 2,5-dioxopiperazine hydrolase (EC 3.5.2.13) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction 2,5-dioxopiperazine + H2O
2,5-dioxopiperazine hydrolase: Muri enzymologiya, hydrolase ya 2,5- dioxopiperazine (EC 3.5.2.13 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti 2,5-dioxopiperazine + H 2 O. glycylglycine	In enzymology, a 2,5-dioxopiperazine hydrolase (EC 3.5.2.13) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction 2,5-dioxopiperazine + H2O
2,5-dioxovalerate dehydrogenase: Muri enzymologiya, 2,5-dioxovalerate dehydrogenase (EC 1.2.1.26 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti 2,5-dioxopentanoate + NADP + + H 2 O. 2-oxoglutarate + NADPH + 2 H +	In enzymology, a 2,5-dioxovalerate dehydrogenase (EC 1.2.1.26) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction 2,5-dioxopentanoate + NADP+ + H2O
Gentisic acid: Acide ya Gentisic ni aside ya dihydroxybenzoic. Nibikomoka kuri acide ya benzoic nibicuruzwa bito (1%) biva muri metabolike kumeneka kwa aspirine, isohoka nimpyiko.
2,5-Furandicarboxylic acid: 2,5-Acide ya Furandicarboxylic (FDCA) ni uruganda rukora imiti rugizwe nitsinda rya acide karubike ebyiri zifatanije nimpeta yo hagati ya furan. Byatangajwe bwa mbere nka aside yitwa dehydromucic na Rudolph Fittig na Heinzelmann mu 1876, babikora babikesheje aside hydrobromic yibanze kuri acide mucic. Ishobora kubyazwa umusaruro wa karubone nziza kandi nk'umutungo ushobora kuvugururwa, Minisiteri y'ingufu y'Amerika yagaragaje ko ari imwe mu miti 12 y'ibanze mu gushyiraho inganda z'imiti "icyatsi" z'ejo hazaza. nFuran-2,5-dicarboxylic aside (FDCA) yasabwe nkigice cyingenzi cyubaka inyubako kuko ishobora gusimbuza aside terephthalic (PTA) mukubyara polyester hamwe nizindi polymers zubu zirimo ububi bwa aromatic.
Maleic anhydride: Anhydride yumugabo ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula C 2 H 2 (CO) 2 O. Ni acide anhydride ya acide ya manic. Nibara ritagira ibara cyangwa ryera rifite impumuro ya acrid. Yakozwe mu nganda ku nini nini yo gusaba muri coatings na polymers.
Hexane-2,5-dione: 2,5-Hexanedione ( Acetonylacetone ) ni diketone ya alifatique. Ni amazi atagira ibara. Mu bantu, ni metabolite yubumara ya hexane na 2-hexanone.
Norbornadiene: Norbornadiene ni hydrocarubone yamagare hamwe ningingo ngengabuzima . Norbornadiene irashimishije nkicyuma gihuza icyuma, ibice byacyo bigira akamaro muri catalizike. Yakozweho ubushakashatsi bwimbitse bitewe nubushakashatsi bwayo bwinshi hamwe nuburyo bwihariye bwimiterere yo kuba diene idashobora kwigunga. Norbornadiene nayo ni dienophile y'ingirakamaro muri reaction ya Diels-Alder.
Maleimide: Maleimide ni imiti ivanze na formula H 2 C 2 (CO) 2 NH (reba igishushanyo). Iyi imide idahagije ni inyubako yingenzi yo kubaka muri synthesis. Izina ni igabanuka rya acide ya manic na imide, -C (O) NHC (O) - itsinda ryimikorere. Maleimides kandi idondora umugwi wa n'ibibikomokaho mu maleimide umubyeyi aho itsinda N H asimburwa n'imitwe alkyl cyangwa aryl Nka A methylbromide cyangwa phenyl, ukwiwe. Ibisimburwa birashobora kandi kuba molekile nto (nka biotine, irangi rya fluorescent, oligosaccharide aside nucleic), itsinda ryitwara neza, cyangwa polymer synthique nka polyethylene glycol. Umuntu hemoglobine yahinduwe muburyo bwa chimique na maleimide-polyethylene glycol ni umusimbura wamaraso witwa MP4.
Xylenol: Xylenol ni ibinyabuzima kama hamwe na formula (CH 3 ) 2 C 6 H 3 OH. Nibintu bihindagurika bitagira ibara cyangwa amavuta meza. Nibikomoka kuri fenol hamwe na methyl ebyiri mumyanya itandukanye ugereranije na hydroxyl. Isomeri esheshatu zirahari, muri zo 2,6-xylenol hamwe na methyl matsinda yombi mumwanya wa ortho kubijyanye nitsinda rya hydroxyl ningirakamaro cyane. Izina xylenol ni portmanteau yamagambo xylene na phenol.
2,5-Xylidine: 2,5-Xylidine ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula C 6 H 3 (CH 3 ) 2 NH 2 . Nimwe mumyanya myinshi ya isomeric xylidine. Nibisukari bitagira ibara. Ibicuruzwa bikomoka ku bucuruzi birimo Solvent Umuhondo 30, Solvent Red 22, Acide Umutuku 65, na Solvent Red 26. Solvent Red 26 ni irangi ryubucuruzi ryateguwe kuva 2,5-xylidine
25th century BC: Ikinyejana cya 25 mbere ya Yesu cyari ikinyejana cyatangiye mu mwaka wa 2500 mbere ya Yesu kugeza 2401 mbere ya Yesu. n
2,500-year celebration of the Persian Empire: Ibirori byo kwizihiza imyaka 2500 y'Ingoma y'Ubuperesi , bizwi ku mugaragaro nk'umwaka wa 2500 w'ishingwa rya Leta y'Ubwami bwa Irani , byari bigizwe n'ibirori byinshi by'ibirori byabaye ku ya 12-16 Ukwakira 1971 mu rwego rwo kwizihiza isabukuru y'ishingwa. ya Leta y'Ubwami ya Irani n'Ingoma ya Achaemenid na Kuro Mukuru. Icyari kigamijwe kwizihiza kwari ukugaragaza umuco wa kera wa Irani n'amateka no kwerekana iterambere ryacyo muri iki gihe ku butegetsi bwa nyakubahwa Mohammad Reza Shah, Shah wa nyuma wa Irani.
2,500-year celebration of the Persian Empire: Ibirori byo kwizihiza imyaka 2500 y'Ingoma y'Ubuperesi , bizwi ku mugaragaro nk'umwaka wa 2500 w'ishingwa rya Leta y'Ubwami bwa Irani , byari bigizwe n'ibirori byinshi by'ibirori byabaye ku ya 12-16 Ukwakira 1971 mu rwego rwo kwizihiza isabukuru y'ishingwa. ya Leta y'Ubwami ya Irani n'Ingoma ya Achaemenid na Kuro Mukuru. Icyari kigamijwe kwizihiza kwari ukugaragaza umuco wa kera wa Irani n'amateka no kwerekana iterambere ryacyo muri iki gihe ku butegetsi bwa nyakubahwa Mohammad Reza Shah, Shah wa nyuma wa Irani.
2,500-year celebration of the Persian Empire: Ibirori byo kwizihiza imyaka 2500 y'Ingoma y'Ubuperesi , bizwi ku mugaragaro nk'umwaka wa 2500 w'ishingwa rya Leta y'Ubwami bwa Irani , byari bigizwe n'ibirori byinshi by'ibirori byabaye ku ya 12-16 Ukwakira 1971 mu rwego rwo kwizihiza isabukuru y'ishingwa. ya Leta y'Ubwami ya Irani n'Ingoma ya Achaemenid na Kuro Mukuru. Icyari kigamijwe kwizihiza kwari ukugaragaza umuco wa kera wa Irani n'amateka no kwerekana iterambere ryacyo muri iki gihe ku butegetsi bwa nyakubahwa Mohammad Reza Shah, Shah wa nyuma wa Irani.
2,500-year celebration of the Persian Empire: Ibirori byo kwizihiza imyaka 2500 y'Ingoma y'Ubuperesi , bizwi ku mugaragaro nk'umwaka wa 2500 w'ishingwa rya Leta y'Ubwami bwa Irani , byari bigizwe n'ibirori byinshi by'ibirori byabaye ku ya 12-16 Ukwakira 1971 mu rwego rwo kwizihiza isabukuru y'ishingwa. ya Leta y'Ubwami ya Irani n'Ingoma ya Achaemenid na Kuro Mukuru. Icyari kigamijwe kwizihiza kwari ukugaragaza umuco wa kera wa Irani n'amateka no kwerekana iterambere ryacyo muri iki gihe ku butegetsi bwa nyakubahwa Mohammad Reza Shah, Shah wa nyuma wa Irani.
2G: 2G ni ngufi kumurongo wa kabiri wa selile. Imiyoboro ya selire 2G yatangijwe mubucuruzi ku gipimo cya GSM muri Finlande na Radiolinja mu 1991.
Uric acid: Acide Uric ni urwego rwa heterocyclic ya karubone, azote, ogisijeni, na hydrogène hamwe na formula C 5 H 4 N 4 O 3 . Rikore ions na salts uzwi urates na urates acid, nka acide ammonium urate. Acide Uric nigicuruzwa cyo kugabanuka kwa metabolike ya purine nucleotide, kandi nikintu gisanzwe cyinkari. Amaraso menshi ya acide ya uric arashobora gutera indwara ya goutte kandi bifitanye isano nubundi buvuzi, harimo diyabete ndetse no gushiraho aside ammonium urate amabuye yimpyiko.
Uric acid: Acide Uric ni urwego rwa heterocyclic ya karubone, azote, ogisijeni, na hydrogène hamwe na formula C 5 H 4 N 4 O 3 . Rikore ions na salts uzwi urates na urates acid, nka acide ammonium urate. Acide Uric nigicuruzwa cyo kugabanuka kwa metabolike ya purine nucleotide, kandi nikintu gisanzwe cyinkari. Amaraso menshi ya acide ya uric arashobora gutera indwara ya goutte kandi bifitanye isano nubundi buvuzi, harimo diyabete ndetse no gushiraho aside ammonium urate amabuye yimpyiko.
2,6-Diisopropylnaphthalene: 2,6-Diisopropylnaphthalene ( 2,6-DIPN ) nigenzura ryimikurire . Ifasha kubuza kumera kw'ibirayi mugihe cyo kubika, cyane cyane hamwe na chlorpropham. 2,6-DIPN igenewe gukoreshwa mugukora ibicuruzwa bigamije gukumira kumera kw ibirayi bibitswe.
2,6-Di-tert-butylphenol: 2,6-Di- tert -butylphenol ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formulaire yuburyo 2,6 - ((CH 3 ) 3 C) 2 C 6 H 3 OH. Iyi fenol idafite ibara rya alkylated hamwe nibiyikomokaho bikoreshwa mu nganda nka UV stabilisateur na antioxydants ku bicuruzwa bishingiye kuri hydrocarubone biva kuri peteroli na plastiki. Ishusho yerekana akamaro kayo, irinda gusimba mu bicanwa byindege.
Butylated hydroxytoluene: Hydroxytoluene ya Butylated ( BHT ), izwi kandi nka dibutylhydroxytoluene , ni lipophilique organic organic, chimique ikomoka kuri fenol, ifitiye akamaro antioxydeant. BHT ikoreshwa cyane mukurinda okiside yubusa yubusa mumazi nibindi bikoresho, kandi amabwiriza agenzurwa na USFDA-ibona ko BHT "isanzwe izwi nkumutekano \" - yemerera bike mubiribwa. N'ubwo bimeze bityo ariko, hamwe n'ikigo cy'igihugu gishinzwe kanseri cyerekana ko BHT itari kanseri mu buryo bw'inyamaswa, impungenge z'abaturage ku mikoreshereze yazo zagaragaye. BHT nayo yashyizwe ahagaragara nk'imiti igabanya ubukana bwa virusi, ariko guhera muri Werurwe 2020, gukoresha BHT nk'ibiyobyabwenge ntibishyigikiwe n'ibitabo bya siyansi kandi ntabwo byemewe n'ikigo icyo ari cyo cyose gishinzwe kugenzura ibiyobyabwenge kugira ngo gikoreshwe nka virusi.
2,6-Di-tert-butylphenol: 2,6-Di- tert -butylphenol ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formulaire yuburyo 2,6 - ((CH 3 ) 3 C) 2 C 6 H 3 OH. Iyi fenol idafite ibara rya alkylated hamwe nibiyikomokaho bikoreshwa mu nganda nka UV stabilisateur na antioxydants ku bicuruzwa bishingiye kuri hydrocarubone biva kuri peteroli na plastiki. Ishusho yerekana akamaro kayo, irinda gusimba mu bicanwa byindege.
2,6-Di-tert-butylphenol: 2,6-Di- tert -butylphenol ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formulaire yuburyo 2,6 - ((CH 3 ) 3 C) 2 C 6 H 3 OH. Iyi fenol idafite ibara rya alkylated hamwe nibiyikomokaho bikoreshwa mu nganda nka UV stabilisateur na antioxydants ku bicuruzwa bishingiye kuri hydrocarubone biva kuri peteroli na plastiki. Ishusho yerekana akamaro kayo, irinda gusimba mu bicanwa byindege.
2,6-Di-tert-butylpyridine: 2,6-Di- tert -butylpyridine ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula (Me 3 C) 2 C 5 H 3 N. Aya mazi adafite ibara, amavuta akomoka kuri pyridine mugusimbuza atome ebyiri H hamwe nitsinda rya tert-butyl. Ni ishingiro. Kurugero, irashobora kuba protonone, ariko ntabwo ikora inyongera hamwe na boron trifluoride.
2,6-Diacetylpyridine: 2,6-Diacetylpyridine ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula C 5 H 3 N (C (O) CH 3 ) 2 . Nibintu byera byera byashonga mumashanyarazi. Ni pyridine idashidikanywaho. Nibibanziriza ligande muri chimie yo guhuza.
Lysine: Lysine (ikimenyetso Lys cyangwa K ) ni aside α-amino ikoreshwa muri biosynthesis ya proteyine. Irimo itsinda α-amino (riri muburyo bwa protonone −NH 3 + mubihe byubuzima), itsinda rya α-karubasi ya acide (iri muburyo bwa −COO - imiterere yibinyabuzima), hamwe na lysyl kumurongo ( (CH 2 ) 4 NH 2 ), kubishyira mubikorwa nkibanze, byashizwemo (kuri physiologique pH), aside aside alifatique. Ifite kodegisi AAA na AAG. Kimwe nandi mavuta acide hafi ya yose, α-karubone ni chiral na lysine irashobora kwerekeza kuri enantiomer cyangwa ivanguramoko rivanze byombi. Kugirango intego yiyi ngingo, lysine izerekeza kuri biologiya ikora enantiomer L-lysine, aho α-karubone iri muburyo bwa S.
Lysine: Lysine (ikimenyetso Lys cyangwa K ) ni aside α-amino ikoreshwa muri biosynthesis ya proteyine. Irimo itsinda α-amino (riri muburyo bwa protonone −NH 3 + mubihe byubuzima), itsinda rya α-karubasi ya acide (iri muburyo bwa −COO - imiterere yibinyabuzima), hamwe na lysyl kumurongo ( (CH 2 ) 4 NH 2 ), kubishyira mubikorwa nkibanze, byashizwemo (kuri physiologique pH), aside aside alifatique. Ifite kodegisi AAA na AAG. Kimwe nandi mavuta acide hafi ya yose, α-karubone ni chiral na lysine irashobora kwerekeza kuri enantiomer cyangwa ivanguramoko rivanze byombi. Kugirango intego yiyi ngingo, lysine izerekeza kuri biologiya ikora enantiomer L-lysine, aho α-karubone iri muburyo bwa S.
2,6-Diaminopurine: 2,6-Diaminopurine ( 2,6-DAP ) ni uruganda rumaze gukoreshwa mu kuvura kanseri.
2,6-Dibromoquinonechlorimide: 2,6-Dibromoquinonechlorimide ni imiti ikoreshwa mu gusesengura imiti na chromatografi kugirango imenye imiti ya fenolike. Imbere yibintu bya fenolike bihindura indigo mubara. Imbere ya aflatoxine ihinduka icyatsi. 2,6-Dibromoquinonechlorimide iraturika iyo ishyushye hejuru ya 120 ° C ikangirika buhoro hejuru ya 60 ° C.
2,6-Dichloroaniline: 2,6-Dichloroaniline ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula C 6 H 3 Cl 2 (NH 2 ). Nimwe mubisomeri byinshi bya dichloroaniline. Nibara ritagira ibara cyangwa ryera. Ibikomokaho birimo imiti clonidine na diclofenac.
2,6-Dichlorobenzonitrile: 2,6-Dichlorobenzonitrile (DCBN cyangwa dichlobenil) ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na chimique C 6 H 3 Cl 2 CN. Nibintu byera byera byashonga mumashanyarazi. Ikoreshwa cyane nk'imiti yica ibyatsi.
2,6-Dichlorophenol: 2,6-Dichlorophenol ni uruvange hamwe na formula C 6 H 3 Cl 2 OH. Nimwe muri esomers esheshatu za dichlorophenol. Ni ibara ritagira ibara. Yayo PK ni 6,78, ni ku 100x busharira kurusha 2-chlorophenol (8.52) na 1000x busharira kurusha phenol ubwayo (9.95).
2,6-Dihydroxybenzoic acid: 2,6-Acide ya Dihydroxybenzoic ni aside ya dihydroxybenzoic.nNi aside irike cyane kubera guhuza hydrogène idasanzwe.
2,6-Dihydroxypyridine: 2,6-Dihydroxypyridine ni alkaloide ifite formulaire ya molekuline C 5 H 3 N (OH) 2 . Ni ibara ritagira ibara. 2,6-Dihyroxypyridine ni intera yo kwangirika kwa nikotine.
2,6-Diisopropylaniline: 2,6-Diisopropylaniline ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula H 2 NC 6 H 3 (CHMe 2 ) 2 (Me = CH 3 ). Nibintu bitagira ibara nubwo, nka aniline nyinshi, ingero zirashobora kugaragara nkumuhondo cyangwa umukara. 2,6-Diisopropylaniline ni amine nini ya aromatic ikoreshwa kenshi mugukora ligande muri chimie ihuza. Carbène ya Schrock akenshi ni ibyuma byinzibacyuho imido ikomoka kuri aniline. Kwiyongera hamwe na diacetylpyridine na acetylacetone bitanga, diiminopyridine na NacNac ligands.
2,6-Diisopropylnaphthalene: 2,6-Diisopropylnaphthalene ( 2,6-DIPN ) nigenzura ryimikurire . Ifasha kubuza kumera kw'ibirayi mugihe cyo kubika, cyane cyane hamwe na chlorpropham. 2,6-DIPN igenewe gukoreshwa mugukora ibicuruzwa bigamije gukumira kumera kw ibirayi bibitswe.
2,6-Dimethoxybenzoquinone: 2,6-Dimethoxybenzoquinone ( 2,6-DMBQ ) ni imiti y'imiti, ishyirwa mu rwego rwa benzoquinone, yabonetse muri vomitoriya ya Rauvolfia no muri Tibouchina pulchra .
Canolol: Canolol nikintu cya fenolike kiboneka mumavuta ya canola. Ikorwa na decarboxylation ya acide sinapic mugihe cyo gutwika imbuto ya canola.
2,6-Dimethoxybenzoquinone: 2,6-Dimethoxybenzoquinone ( 2,6-DMBQ ) ni imiti y'imiti, ishyirwa mu rwego rwa benzoquinone, yabonetse muri vomitoriya ya Rauvolfia no muri Tibouchina pulchra .
2,6-Xylidine: 2,6-Xylidine ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula C 6 H 3 (CH 3 ) 2 NH 2 . Nimwe mumyanya myinshi ya isomeric xylidine. Nibisukari bitagira ibara. Ibicuruzwa bikomoka ku bucuruzi ni anesthetics lidocaine, bupivacaine, mepivacaine, na etidocaine.
2,6-Dimethylnaphthalene: 2,6-Dimethylnaphthalene (2,6-DMN) ni hydrocarubone ya aromatic polycyclic. Nimwe mumyanya icumi ya dimethylnaphthalene isomers, ikomoka kuri naphthalene hiyongereyeho amatsinda abiri ya methyl. 2,6-DMN ifite akamaro mubucuruzi nkibikoresho byo gutangiza fibre ya polyester ikora cyane. Polyethylene naphthalate (PEN) ikozwe mubicuruzwa bya okiside 2,6-DMN.
2,6-Dimethylpiperidine: 2,6-Dimethylpiperidine ni imiti ivanze na formula C 5 H 8 (CH 3 ) 2 NH. Stereoisomers eshatu zirahari: achiral ( R , S ) -isomer na chiral ( R , R ) / ( S , S ) enantiomeric couple. Dimethylpiperidine ni ibikomoka kuri heterocycle piperidine, aho atome ebyiri za hydrogène zisimburwa nitsinda rya methyl.
Alkylpyrazine: Alkylpyrazine ni imiti ivanze na pyrazine hamwe nuburyo butandukanye bwo gusimbuza. Alkylpyrazine zimwe na zimwe zisanzwe ziboneka mubintu byiza cyane bifite impumuro nziza cyane kandi bigira uruhare muburyohe n'impumuro y'ibiryo bitandukanye birimo kakao, ibicuruzwa bitetse, ikawa na vino. Alkylpyrazine nayo ikorwa mugihe cyo guteka ibiryo bimwe na bimwe binyuze kuri Maillard.
2,6-Lutidine: 2,6-Lutidine ni ibinyabuzima bisanzwe bya heterocyclic aromatic organic hamwe na formula (CH 3 ) 2 C 5 H 3 N. Nimwe mubintu byinshi biva mu bwoko bwa dimethyl byasimbuwe na pyridine, byose byitwa lutidine. Nibintu bitagira ibara bifite ibintu byibanze byoroheje kandi binuka, impumuro mbi.
2,4-Dinitrotoluene: 2,4-Dinitrotoluene ( DNT ) cyangwa dinitro ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula C 7 H 6 N 2 O 4 . Iyi kristu yumuhondo yijimye izwi cyane nkibibanziriza trinitrotoluene (TNT) ariko ikorwa cyane nkibibanziriza diisocyanate ya toluene.
2,6-Dimethylpiperidine: 2,6-Dimethylpiperidine ni imiti ivanze na formula C 5 H 8 (CH 3 ) 2 NH. Stereoisomers eshatu zirahari: achiral ( R , S ) -isomer na chiral ( R , R ) / ( S , S ) enantiomeric couple. Dimethylpiperidine ni ibikomoka kuri heterocycle piperidine, aho atome ebyiri za hydrogène zisimburwa nitsinda rya methyl.
2,6-Lutidine: 2,6-Lutidine ni ibinyabuzima bisanzwe bya heterocyclic aromatic organic hamwe na formula (CH 3 ) 2 C 5 H 3 N. Nimwe mubintu byinshi biva mu bwoko bwa dimethyl byasimbuwe na pyridine, byose byitwa lutidine. Nibintu bitagira ibara bifite ibintu byibanze byoroheje kandi binuka, impumuro mbi.
2,6-Naphthalenedicarboxylic acid: 2,6-Nafthalenedicarboxylic aside ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula C 10 H 6 (CO 2 H) 2 . Iyi ikomeye idafite ibara nimwe muri isomers nyinshi ya acide naphthalenedicarboxylic. Nibibanziriza imikorere ya polyester polyethylene naphthalate (PEN, poly (Ethylene-2,6-naphthalene dicarboxylate)). Irakoreshwa kandi muguhuza ibyuma-ngengabihe.
Glutarimide: Glutarimide ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula (CH 2 ) 3 (CO) 2 NH. Ni umweru ukomeye. Ifumbire ikora nyuma yo kubura amide ya aside glutarike.
2,6-Pyridinedicarbothioic acid: 2,6-Acide ya Pyridinedicarbothioic (PDTC) ni uruganda rwa organosulfure rukorwa na bagiteri zimwe. Ikora nka siderophore, agace gato ka chelating gafitanye isano cyane nicyuma. Siderophores ikoreshwa nka ion scavengers ya mikorobe. Siderophores solubilize ibice ikora ibice bikomeye. PDTC isohorwa na bagiteri yubutaka Pseudomonas stutzeri na Pseudomonas putida .
2,6-Dihydroxybenzoic acid: 2,6-Acide ya Dihydroxybenzoic ni aside ya dihydroxybenzoic.nNi aside irike cyane kubera guhuza hydrogène idasanzwe.
Toluene diisocyanate: Toluene diisocyanate ( TDI ) ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula CH 3 C 6 H 3 (NCO) 2 . Babiri muri batandatu isomeri bashoboka nibyingenzi mubucuruzi: 2,4-TDI (CAS: 584-84-9) na 2,6-TDI (CAS: 91-08-7). 2,4-TDI ikorwa muburyo butyoroye, ariko TDI ikunze kugurishwa nka 80/20 na 65/35 bivanze na isomers 2,4 na 2,6. Yakozwe ku rugero runini, ingana na 34.1% by'isoko rya isocyanate ku isi mu 2000, rikurikira MDI. Hafi ya miliyari 1.4 z'ibiro byakozwe mu 2000. Isomers zose za TDI ntizifite ibara, nubwo ingero z'ubucuruzi zishobora kugaragara nk'umuhondo.
2,6-Xylenol: 2,6-Xylenol ni imiti ivanze nimwe muri isomeri esheshatu za xylenol. Bizwi kandi nka 2,6-dimethylphenol (DMP).
2,6-Xylidine: 2,6-Xylidine ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula C 6 H 3 (CH 3 ) 2 NH 2 . Nimwe mumyanya myinshi ya isomeric xylidine. Nibisukari bitagira ibara. Ibicuruzwa bikomoka ku bucuruzi ni anesthetics lidocaine, bupivacaine, mepivacaine, na etidocaine.
2,6-beta-fructan 6-levanbiohydrolase: 2,6-beta-fructan 6-levanbiohydrolase ni enzyme ifite izina ritunganijwe (2-> 6) -beta-D-fructofuranan 6- (beta-D-fructosyl) -D-fructose-hydrolase . Iyi misemburo itera imiti ikurikira Hydrolysis ya (2--
2,6-beta-fructan 6-levanbiohydrolase: 2,6-beta-fructan 6-levanbiohydrolase ni enzyme ifite izina ritunganijwe (2-> 6) -beta-D-fructofuranan 6- (beta-D-fructosyl) -D-fructose-hydrolase . Iyi misemburo itera imiti ikurikira Hydrolysis ya (2--
2,6-beta-fructan 6-levanbiohydrolase: 2,6-beta-fructan 6-levanbiohydrolase ni enzyme ifite izina ritunganijwe (2-> 6) -beta-D-fructofuranan 6- (beta-D-fructosyl) -D-fructose-hydrolase . Iyi misemburo itera imiti ikurikira Hydrolysis ya (2--
Levanase: Levanase ni enzyme ifite izina ritunganijwe (2-> 6) -beta-D-fructan fructanohydrolase . Iyi misemburo itera imiti ikurikira Hydrolysis isanzwe ya (2-> 6) -beta-D-fructofuranosidic ihuza muri (2-> 6) -beta-D-fructans (levans) irimo ibice birenga 3 bya fructose
2,6-beta-fructan 6-levanbiohydrolase: 2,6-beta-fructan 6-levanbiohydrolase ni enzyme ifite izina ritunganijwe (2-> 6) -beta-D-fructofuranan 6- (beta-D-fructosyl) -D-fructose-hydrolase . Iyi misemburo itera imiti ikurikira Hydrolysis ya (2--